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高三英语试题答案+解析+听力原文
1－5 BABAC 6－10 BACCB 11－15 ACCBA 16－20 CBACA
21－25 BDCDB 26－30 ADCBC 31－35 DBCAD 36－40 GAFEC
41－45 BADAC 46－50 BDCDC 51－55 ACBAD 56－60 BDCAB
61．who/that 62.but 63.Videos 64.is wrapped 65．working 66.with
67.the 68.provincial 69．to facilitate pared
第一部分 听力原文
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W：We need to be in Germany by Tuesday，otherwise we'll miss the meeting.
M：Well，we're in England，and we have several choices.Fly there，or get the
ferry to the Netherlands and then change to the train.
(Text 2)
M：I passed！I passed! Oh，I can't tell you how good that feels.I was so worried
about that last exam question.I felt sure I was going to fail.But I didn't.I passed!
W：Well，I was confident that it would be OK.
(Text 3)
W：This refrigerator is never going to come.I ordered it a month ago.And I just
got an email saying that it won't be here until August now!
M：I know you ordered it in June.Two months is too long to wait.
(Text 4)
M：Today we're going to watch one of Shakespeare's most famous plays.This was
originally broadcast live in 1996 from the Globe Theater in London.
W： Didn't they make a Hollywood adaptation of this a few years ago？ I
remember it because it was very modern.
(Text 5)
W：Fuel tank ...full.Oxygen tanks ...full.Crew members in position.All systems
ready to go.Waiting on confirmation for launch.
M： OK， Voyager 3， you are clear for lift-off.I repeat.You are clear for
lift-off.Launch will begin in 10，9，8，7 ...
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
(Text 6)
W：It's so peaceful here，and the view is lovely.
M：Yes.It's great to escape from the city for a change.Let's put the blanket under
the tree so that we get some shade.
W：Good idea.I have prepared many delicious things to eat.
M：Did you remember to bring some wine
W：I did.There's wine，beer，and soft drinks in the cooler.
M：Well done.Next time，let's bring our daughter here for some fresh air and sun.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
(Text 7)
W：Hey.Look at what I bought at the store.Isn't this toy car cool It isn't colorful，
but it makes all kinds of sounds.
M：Wait.You bought five toys yesterday.I can't believe you bought another toy
today.
W：Actually，I bought two today.When I saw our nephew driving a truck，I think
I have to buy our grandson a truck.
M：So，where's the truck
W：There's going to be a problem.I can't get it in the door.
M：Is it outside That's NOT a toy truck.That's a REAL truck!
W：But our grandson and I can enjoy it together.
M：What
W：It was on sale.We can drive up in the mountains，sleep under the stars，and
go fishing.
M：Really You'll be paying for that truck forever.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
(Text 8)
W：Hey! Have you been watching any of the World Cup soccer matches
M：Well，I was watching until my favorite team was knocked out of the first
round of play.
W：What do you mean
M：Well，in the first match，two of their star players were out with severe injuries
，so the rest of the players couldn't keep up with the opposing team.
W：Well，that's just life.Every team is going to have players out with injuries.
M：Yeah，but in the second match，the judges made some terrible calls，allowing
the opposing team to slip by with a victory.And in the final match，our team was
ahead until one of our players accidentally kicked the ball twice into his own goal.It
was a total embarrassment for our team.
W：So，who are you supporting now
M：Ah，I won't watch any more soccer.I'm determined to follow an online chess
tournament.
W：What That is ridiculous.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
(Text 9)
W：Hello，Pembroke Holidays，Mary speaking.
M：Hello.I'm studying at the community college and I'd like to find a part-time
job on the weekends.
W：I see.What kind of job would you like to apply for
M：Customer service.I like to talk to different kinds of people and help them
solve their problems.
W： Good.Have you ever thought about cleaning or housekeeping At the
moment we also have positions in those areas.
M：Absolutely yes，but I think that customer service would suit me better.
W：Good.What are you studying at college
M：My major is opera，and I take history as a minor subject.I'm also good at
speaking Spanish.
W：OK，so when would you like to start working
M：Well，25th August works for me.I will have a week-long trip and I probably
won't come back until then.But I'd appreciate it if I could rest for two days before
starting.So that would be the 27th.
W：I understand.Thank you for your enquiry.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
(Text 10)
Nowadays，foreign visitors have been returning to Paris.And outdoor booksellers
have also made their return to the neighborhood near Paris' famous Seine River.The
tradition of selling secondhand books by the Seine River dates back to 500 years ago.
Rachid Bouanou is a former sailor and repairman.He is now selling secondhand
books to visitors as they pass by.
The Paris city government recently approved Bouanou and 17 other new
riverside booksellers.This brings the total number of booksellers along the river to
230.The city government permits the riverside spots to be used for five years.The
booksellers do not pay rent，but they must stay open at least four days a week.
The Seine book stands are not only for tourists.Parisians also love to walk along
the river and look through the booksellers' offerings.Kubilai Iksel is a 27-year-old
Parisian.He says，“It's very encouraging that new sellers have arrived.It's a sign that
it's not going to disappear.It's one of the most wonderful things about Paris.”
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。
21．B 细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a
$100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by Extra Credit Union.”可知，本
次比赛的奖品将由 Extra Credit Union 赞助。
22．D 细节理解题。根据 Cash Composition Topic 部分末句“Share how needs
and wants might change throughout one's life.”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参
赛作品的重点。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Requirements 部分中“The application form must
be completed by a parent/guardian.”可知，申请人若亲自填写申请表格，将被取消
资格。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Spencer Heslop 患上一种
经常导致脊髓和神经损伤的疾病后开始打轮椅篮球，在 2022 年 4 月带领球队在
NWBA 全国比赛中获得第八名后，他参加了美国男子国家队选拔营，在那里他
与 30 名全国顶尖运动员进行了竞争，并进入了最后的 12 人名单。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“By high school, Heslop played wheelchair
basketball on a competitive basketball team.The experience opened his eyes to the
world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite.”可知，让 Heslop 对适应性运
动产生了热情的是在轮椅篮球队的经历。
25．B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“University of Michigan was near the top
of my list academically.I also heard that they were trying to get an adaptive sports
program going, and that helped me make my choice.”可知，Heslop 选择密歇根大
学是因为他可以参加他最喜欢的体育项目。
26．A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的“After leading the team to an 8th-place
finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men's
National Team Selection Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes
and made the final twelve-man roster.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了 Heslop 所取得
的成就。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Faced with many challenges, he worked
tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning that made him more explosive.”可
知，Heslop 是有决心的。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅
是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是
相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引出文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。
由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引出文章主题。
29． B 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 中 “A pathway was set up from the
bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small wooden balls that rolled.”
可知，在实验中，研究者把小球放在小路上。
30．C 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees who
played the most were the younger ones.” 和 画 线 词 所 在 句 子 “Their play
tapered_off_as they got older.”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻
的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，画线短语“tapered off”意为
“减少”，与 C 项意思一样。
31．D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it's
not just mammals that like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the
first insects known to play.”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是第一种已知
的喜欢玩耍的昆虫。由此可知，D 项“大黄蜂是第一种已知的喜欢玩耍的昆虫”
适合作文章标题。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份
报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。
32．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Greenwashing is a term used to describe
situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or
sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model.”
可推知，“洗绿”指的是一种误导性的说法。
33．C 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句话“Many net-zero plans contain
far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like
carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to continue
polluting the atmosphere.”可知，一些净零承诺包含遥远或不明确的目标，往往
要求使用未经证实的技术，这会允许企业继续污染大气。由此推知，一些净零承
诺是没有意义的。接着文章列举石油巨头的例子来说明一些净零承诺是没有意义
的。
34．A 推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，Guterres 对净零计划是不满
意的。
35．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The report's lead author, Catherine
McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The updated
targets must contain concrete actionable details.”可知，建议制定具体可行的目标
来弥补净零漏洞。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何拥有一个高效的早晨提供
了几条建议。
36．G 空前讲某些人的早晨似乎轻松而平静；空后讲我们怎么才能像他们
一样拥有一个高效的早晨呢。G 项“但我们中的许多人在匆忙和混乱中度过了清
晨的几个小时”承上启下，符合语境。故选 G。
37．A 空格处为本段小标题。本段主要讲提前起床真的能帮助你开始新的
一天。A 项“他们都努力成为第一个起床的人”统领本段，符合语境。故选 A。
38．F 本段主题句为“他们以同样的顺序完成任务”，空后讲当你刷牙或
洗澡时，你可能会遵循某个顺序，因为它们是一种习惯。对于你的其他日常活动 来说，这是同样的道理。F 项“这就好像你在为你的任务创造肌肉记忆”承上启 下，符合语境。故选 F。
39．E 空前讲有条理的人会思考他们的每一天。在一天开始的时候，他们
会问自己需要做些什么才能让今天过得愉快，什么事情能让自己觉得一天是成功
的；空后讲他们还会尽力完成这些事。E 项“然后他们会想清楚什么时候安排做
这些事情”承上启下，符合语境。故选 E。
40．C 空前讲你的日常活动应该是你需要完成的基本内容。如果你每天都
有其他必须做的事情，简化它们或者在你的日程表上以不同的方式分配它们。C
项“这样，你就会避免把自己累垮”承接上文，符合语境。故选 C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 A.J.沃尔特斯在癌症去
世前希望丈夫陪女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节，虽然布里塔妮没有被选为返校节女
王，但是得知布里塔妮的遭遇后，返校节女王妮拉把她的王冠交给布里塔妮，并
表达对她真诚的爱，妮拉的行为得到了大家的高度赞扬。
41．B 根据第三段第一句和最后一段中“But the fact is，real queens__
60__ their crowns to let other queens shine.”可知，此处是指返校节女王。queen
意为“女王”，符合语境。
42．A 根据上文“A.J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter Brittany
promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior，to the
homecoming game”可知，女儿布里塔妮去参加返校节对妈妈 A.J.来说很重要。
43．D 根据下文“Keeping their__45__，that very afternoon，an emotional
Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.”可知，布里塔妮和肖恩同意了。agree
意为“同意”，符合语境。
44．A 根据上文“Before she passed away from cancer”和下文“an emotional
Brittany”可知，A.J.去世了。die 意为“死亡”，符合语境。
45．C 根据上文“promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany，a
high school senior， to the homecoming game， where she was in the running for
homecoming__41__”可知，此处指父女二人遵守了 A.J.去世前他们答应她的事。
promise 意为“诺言”，符合语境。
46．B 根据下文“Brittany wasn't__47__homecoming queen that day；Nyla
was.”可知，他们在等投票结果，但布里塔妮没有获得返校节女王。result 意为
“结果”，符合语境。
47．D 根据常识可知，“返校节女王”是一个称号，故此处指她没被命名
为返校节女王。name 意为“命名”，符合语境。
48．C 根据上文“like many in the community”和下文“I was telling her that
she was her mom's queen”可知，妮拉听说过 A.J.。hear about 意为“听说”，符合
语境。debate with 与……争辩；suffer from 遭受；call up 给……打电话。
49．D 根据下文“Nyla walked over to Brittany，removed the crown from her
head，and__50__ it on her friend's”可知，妮拉是一个善良的孩子，出于善意做
了帮助朋友的事情。kindness 意为“善良”，符合语境。
50．C 根据上文“removed the crown from her head”可知，此处是指妮拉取
下戴在自己头上的王冠，然后将其戴在朋友的头上。place 意为“放置”，符合
语境。
51．A 根据下文“tearfully holding each other for support”可知，两人紧紧地
拥抱在一起。hug 意为“拥抱”，符合语境。
52．C 根据上文提到布里塔妮的妈妈去世以及下文“I was telling her that
she was her mom's queen”可知，妮拉认为布里塔妮宁愿要自己的妈妈，而非王冠。
53．B 根据上文“removed the crown from her head，and__50__ it on her
friend's”可知，妮拉把王冠递给了布里塔妮。hand 意为“递”，符合语境。
54．A 根据句意可知，此处指妮拉说很多人爱布里塔妮，尤其是自己，因
为她把属于自己的王冠送给了布里塔妮。especially 意为“尤其”，符合语境。
55．D 根据上文“I felt so much love from her”可知，此处指布里塔妮也爱妮
拉。love 意为“爱”，符合语境。
56．B 根据上文提到的妮拉对布里塔妮的关爱可知，布里塔妮认为她从妮
拉身上看到了自己妈妈的影子。see 意为“看见”，符合语境。
57．D 根据上文“I can__56__ my mom through Nyla.”可知，妮拉和布里塔
妮的妈妈一样关爱别人，具有奉献精神。same 意为“相同的”，符合语境。
58．C 根据语境可知，此处用双重否定表肯定，结合上文妮拉的行为可知
，此处指妮拉获得王冠是实至名归的。lack 意为“缺乏”，符合语境。
59．A 根据常识可知，“Real queens fix each other's crowns.”是一句谚语。
saying 意为“谚语，格言”，符合语境。
60．B 根据上文妮拉把自己的王冠给布里塔妮可知，此处是指真正的女王
会放弃自己的王冠，让其他女王大放异彩。give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。show
off 炫耀；knock down 撞倒；take in 吸收，欺骗。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是由于社交媒体的推荐
，淄博烧烤在中国社交媒体平台上迅速走红。
61．who/that 考查定语从句。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺
少主语，先行词 native 指人，因此空格处用关系代词 who/that。
62．but 考查连词。由“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats
in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转折关系，因此用表转折的 but。
63．Videos 考查名词复数。video 是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用
复数，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Videos。
64．is wrapped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子用被动语态，且
描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which 指代的先行词
barbecue 是不可数名词，因此空格处是 is wrapped。
65．working 考查省略。在从句中主语和主句中主语一致，且从句中有 be
动词时，可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词，因此空格处是 working。
66．with 考查介词。provide sb.with sth.是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某
物”，因此空格处是介词 with。
67．the 考查定冠词。“……的数量”是 the number of，因此空格处是 the。
68．provincial 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词 capital，
province 的形容词是 provincial，意为“省的”。
69．to facilitate 考查不定式。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目
的，故填 to facilitate。
70．compared 考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是 has seen，空格处用非谓语动
词，Zibo 是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。
第四部分 写作
第一节
When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown，
therewhere I could see many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish,
snakes, insects and so on.That was an interesting place for Ime and my friends to
watch the birds and study them.AndBut/Yet things have beginbegun to change in
recent years.Small birds are being caught up＼ with nets.Wild ducks are being sold at
food markets.And even badworse， the wetland is being destroyed.Some parts are
being covered with new househouses.You can see rubbish everywhere.The wetland is
being polluted seriousseriously every day.I am very worried ∧ about it.HowWhat can
we do
第二节
【参考范文】
Dear_Tom，
I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3.I write to thank you for your lecture about
how to improve English listening skills, which benefits me a lot.And I have employed
some measures you recommended, leading my listening comprehension to a higher
level.
However, during my listening practice, I encountered some questions that
confuse me greatly.There are so many oral idioms, making me unable to distinguish
their meanings in each situation.Also, I want to enrich my English listening materials,
but I don't know what kinds of material I can use and how I can get them.Therefore, I
would appreciate it if you can reply to my letter and give some suggestions to me.
Again, I want to express my gratitude toward your lecture and your help.
All_the_best!
Yours，
Li_Hua2025 届湖北省孝感市八校三模联考
高三英语试题
本试卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并
将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。
2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿
纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分 30 分）
做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
1．What is the speakers' destination
A．England.
B．Germany.
C．Netherlands.
2．How does the man feel
A．Relieved.
B．Worried.
C．Confident.
3．What month is it now
A．June.
B．July.
C．August.
4．What are the speakers going to watch
A．A recording of a play.
B．A live broadcast of a play.
C．A Hollywood adaptation of a play.
5．Where might the woman be
A．In a car.
B．In a boat.
C．In a spacecraft.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
共 10 页 第 1页
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6．What are the speakers talking about
A．A party.
B．A picnic.
C．Sunbathing.
7．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Hostess and guest.
C．Customer and waitress.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8．What does the woman say about the new toy car
A．It is a bargain.
B．It is brightly colored.
C．It makes various sounds.
9．Who did the woman buy the toy car for
A．Her son.
B．Her nephew.
C．Her grandson.
10．What is the man's real worry about the truck
A．Its safety.
B．Its cost.
C．Its speed.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．Why did the team lose the first match
A．Two star players were injured. B．The judges made terrible calls.
C．The opposing team was stronger.
12．Which match was particularly embarrassing for the man's team
A．The first.
B．The second.
C．The final.
13．What has the man decided to do next
A．Go to cheer his team.
B．Support another team.
C．Watch chess online.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14．What is the man most interested in
A．Cleaning.
B．Customer service.
C．Housekeeping.
15．What is the man's major at college
A．Opera.
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B．History.
C．Spanish.
16．When does the man expect to start work
A．On 25th.
B．On 26th.
C．On 27th.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What is Rachid Bouanou at present
A．A sailor.
B．A bookseller.
C．A repairman.
18．How many book stands are open along the Seine River now
A．230.
B．247.
C．500.
19．What are the booksellers allowed to do
A．Use the spots forever.
B．Pay the rent by the year.
C．Close up at most three days a week.
20．How does Kubilai Iksel feel about the return of the book stands
A．Excited.
B．Shocked.
C．Worried.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Cash Composition Contest
In support of Financial Literacy Month (April), Michigan State University Extension and 4-H,
a youth organization, are coordinating (协调) the Cash Composition Contest.Youths residing in
Michigan are encouraged to answer this year's essay question with an essay of 300 words or
less.The 5 top-scoring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks to the generous sponsorship by
Extra Credit Union.
Timeline
April 30：Essay submission due by 11：59 p．m.
May 31：Winners notified
Cash Composition Topic
What is the difference between a need and a want Discuss how you determine if something
is a need or a want.How can you make sure you have enough money to get your needs and still
enjoy some of your wants Share how needs and wants might change throughout one's life.
Grading Standards
Quality of Writing
Organization and Information
共 10 页 第 3页
Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must：
Between 9－12 years of age living in the state of Michigan.
Have knowledge of money management such as saving, spending, borrowing, and planning
appropriate for age and grade level.
Requirements
Youths must have parental or guardian permission to apply and participate.
The application form must be completed by a parent/guardian.
Youths must write an essay (300 words or less)on the assigned topic above.
Essays must be submitted on the contest registration page.
The essay must be the work of the student submitting it.It is highly recommended that
youths write their essay prior to completing the registration/submission form.
21．Who will sponsor the contest prizes
A．Michigan State University.
B．Extra Credit Union.
C．A local youth organization.
D．The state of Michigan.
22．What will be focused on in the entry
A．The changes throughout one's life.
B．The ways to improve quality of writing.
C．The need for charity management.
D．The discussions on needs and wants.
23．Which will result in disqualification for an applicant
A．Submitting the essay on April 29.
B．Writing an essay of 300 words.
C．Filling the application form in person.
D．Finishing the essay before registration.
B
At a hotel, surrounded by teammates, he got the email“. Dear Spencer Heslop，”it read,“you have
been invited to participate in the Selection Camp for the US Men's National Team for 2022.”
The recent graduate from University of Michigan School of Public Health, dreamed of the
opportunity to play for the United States since he was seven years old.After he developed a
disease that often results in damage to the spinal cord (脊髓) and nerves, Heslop's parents pushed
him to try wheelchair basketball.
By high school, Heslop played wheelchair basketball on a competitive basketball team.The
experience opened his eyes to the world of adaptive sports, which became his favorite.While he
was never the biggest or strongest player, Heslop had a feel for the game and a desire to take it
further.Faced with many challenges, he worked tirelessly to develop chair skills and conditioning
that made him more explosive.
“As I applied to graduate school, I knew I would play wherever I was planning to go，”
Heslop said.“University of Michigan was near the top of my list academically.I also heard that
they were trying to get an adaptive sports program going, and that helped me make my choice.”
University of Michigan Adaptive Sports and Fitness was formed in 2018 to address the inequitable
access to physical activity opportunities, competitive and recreational, for students with
disabilities at University of Michigan.
共 10 页 第 4页
Since Heslop joined the program in 2020, University of Michigan's wheelchair basketball
team became part of the NWBA's Division Ⅱ.After leading the team to an 8th-place finish at the NWBA Nationals in April 2022, Heslop participated in the US Men's National Team Selection
Camp where he fought against 30 of the nation's top athletes and made the final twelve-man roster.This gave the recently graduated young man a better shot at his ultimate goal：playing for his country in the Paralympic Games.
24．What helped Heslop develop his passion for adaptive sports
A．The unexpected disease at seven.
B．The email he received at a hotel.
C．The University of Michigan he dreamed of.
D．The experience in a wheelchair basketball team.
25．Why did Heslop choose University of Michigan
A．He accepted a large sum of scholarship.
B．He could join his favorite sports program.
C．He was promised a chance to play for the country.
D．He was invited to set up Adaptive Sports and Fitness.
26．What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph
A．Heslop's achievements.
B．Heslop's ultimate goal.
C．Heslop's superior leadership.
D．Heslop's bright future.
27．Which of the following can best describe Heslop
A．Generous. B．Reliable.
C．Creative. D．Determined.
C
When you're bored, you might start playing with a ball or other objects.Such behavior is
common in people.Other animals like it too—that's why a dog fetches a stick, or a cat bats at
toys.Play is an enjoyable way to pass the time.A new study finds that it's not just mammals that
like to play.Bumblebees (大黄蜂) do it too, making them the first insects known to play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dona, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200
untrained bumblebees to see if they might play.Of those, 45 would be marked with a number when
they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up from the bumblebees' nest to a feeding area.One side contained small
wooden balls that rolled.The other side had the same number of balls, but they were stuck to the
floor.Half balls on each side were colored balls.The rest were left unpainted.
For three hours a day over 18 days, Galpayage Dona found bumblebees weren't so interested
in the side where the balls didn't move, but they explored the side areas and interacted with the
balls.Once they managed to roll a ball, they strongly preferred that side.They returned, climbing
on the balls and rolling them around.She also found bumblebees preferred certain colors of balls.
“There's something about the mobility that is more interesting for the bumblebees than just
colored objects，” Galpayage Dona says.In another experiment, she sometimes left the balls out
overnight.“When I came in the next day, I would always find some bumblebees rolling the balls.”
As with mammals, the bumblebees who played the most were the younger ones.Their play
tapered_off as they got older.
The scientists say it's not clear why the bumblebees roll the balls or whether they enjoy it.But
the experiment raises important questions about how the insects' minds work and whether they
共 10 页 第 5页
have feelings.
28．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By describing the fun of play.
B．By analyzing reasons for boredom.
C．By introducing similar phenomena.
D．By presenting animals' cute images.
29．What did the researcher do in the experiment
A．She trained bumblebees to play balls.
B．She put small balls along the pathway.
C．She set up a pathway in bumblebees' nest.
D．She rewarded the bumblebees with rolled balls.
30．What does the underlined part “tapered off” probably mean in Paragraph 5
A．Mattered. B．Helped.
C．Decreased. D．Emerged.
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．Bumblebees Prefer Shape to Color
B．Balls Are Bumblebees' Favorite Toys
C．Playing with Objects Is Animals' Second Nature
D．Bumblebees Are the First Insects Known to Play
D
The UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets
that amount to greenwashing．
Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by
claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of
their business model.Often, these industries spend more money making themselves appear
sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company.
Cities, financial institutions, and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their
emissions to zero, which, in principle, should help the fight against climate change.
“ The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of
precision and loopholes (漏洞)，” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch
of the report.
Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of
unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting, which effectively allow companies to
continue polluting the atmosphere.Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to
stop temperatures from rising.For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce
emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted
by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production.Far from decreasing,
fossil fuel production is going strong.
To close these net-zero loopholes, the UN this week released a report that includes 10
recommendations to ensure that companies, cities, regions, and other non-state actors issue
credible and accountable net-zero commitments.“Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits
instead of immediately cutting their own emissions，” Guterres said.
Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses
need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain, the report said.The report's lead
author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year.The
updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.
共 10 页 第 6页
32．What does the underlined word “greenwashing”in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．A green technology.
B．A misleading statement.
C．A business model.
D．A spending target.
33．Why does the author mention the oil majors
A．To prove oil majors are really responsible.
B．To set some good examples for other companies.
C．To show some net-zero commitments make no sense.
D．To indicate the benefit of net-zero plans to climate change.
34．How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans
A．Dissatisfied. B．Guilty.
C．Shocked. D．Confused.
35．What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes
A．Plant more trees.
B．Share more supply chains.
C．Depend on cheap carbon credits.
D．Make concrete actionable targets.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Certain people seem to have effortless and calm mornings.__36__How can we have a
productive morning like them These tips below from experts can help you a lot.
__37__
“Waking up 10 to 15 minutes earlier can be enough to make a difference，” suggests Jodie Watson.Getting those first few minutes to yourself before being pulled in a million directions
really helps you get a jump start on the day.
They complete tasks in the same order.
“__38__You probably follow an order when you brush your teeth or take a shower because
they're a habit.It's the same theory for the rest of your routine，” Casey Osmundson says, “The more you practice completing a task, the less you'll have to consciously think about each
step.What once seemed like a challenge will soon feel more like second nature.”
They identify several things for a successful day.
Author Laura Vanderkam says, “Organized people think through their days.At the beginning
of the day, they ask, ‘What do I need to do to make this a good day What things can make me
feel like the day is a success？__39__ And they'll try to finish them.”
They set realistic morning goals.
“ Add one thing at a time, and limit the number of tasks to be completed，” suggests
Watson.If you try to change everything all at once, you'll burn out and want to quit.She says,
“Your routine should be the basics that you need to complete.If you have other must-do tasks
each day, simplify them or spread them out differently on your schedule.__40__”
A．They try to be the first one up.
B．They start their to-do list the night before.
C．Thus, you will avoid wearing yourself out.
共 10 页 第 7页
D．It's because they often make schedules in advance.
E．Then they figure out when these things can be scheduled.
F．This is as though you're creating muscle memory for your tasks.
G．But many of us rush through early hours in the morning with chaos.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before she passed away from cancer, A．J.Walters made her husband Sean and daughter
Brittany promise her one thing：Sean would accompany Brittany, a high school senior, to the
homecoming game, where she was in the running for homecoming__41__. A．J.was a beloved
administrative assistant at Brittany's high school.It was __42__ to her that her daughter
went.Brittany and Sean __43__．
Days later, on the morning of Friday, A． J.__44__． Keeping their__45__， that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father.They crossed the football field
with the other candidates to await the __46__ of the voting.
Brittany wasn't__47__ homecoming queen that day; Nyla was.But, like many in the
community, Nyla had also __48__ A．J..Out of __49__， moments after receiving the crown，
Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and__50__ it on her friend's.The
two __51__， tearfully holding each other for support.“She'd rather have her__52__ than a
crown，”Nyla said.By __53___it to Brittany,“I was telling her that she was her mom's queen, and
that she was loved by many, __54__me.”
“I felt so much love from her, and I just felt so much__55__ for her，” said Brittany.“I can
__56__ my mom through Nyla.They have the __57__caring and giving spirit.”
Nyla is no less perfect for__58__ of a crown.A friend of the Walters family said, “As an old
__59__goes, ‘Real queens fix each other's crowns.’ But the fact is, real queens __60__ their
crowns to let other queens shine.”
41．A.king B．queen
C．lady D．master
42．A.important B．regretful
C．obvious D．easy
43．A.admitted B．replied
C．forgot D．agreed
44．A.died B．escaped
C．arrived D．approached
45．A.seat B．balance
C．promise D．secret
46．A.right B．result
C．delay D．loss
47．A.lent B．sent
C．paid D．named
48．A.debated with B．suffered from
C．heard about D．called up
49．A.order B．curiosity
共 10 页 第 8页
C．happiness D．kindness
50．A.carried B．threw
C．placed D．abandoned
51．A.hugged B．trembled
C．smiled D．screamed
52．A.teacher B．cash
C．mom D．scholarship
53．A.owing B．handing
C．driving D．submitting
54．A.especially B．possibly
C．basically D．luckily
55．A.information B．blame
C．advice D．love
56．A.meet B．see
C．touch D．contact
57．A.mild B．opposite
C．unique D．same
58．A.fear B．sake
C．lack D．reform
59．A.saying B．finding
C．thinking D．reading
60．A.show off B．give up
C．knock down D．take in
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the
weekends to out-of-town visitors，” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province
61.________ works outside his hometown.He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to
have some barbecue, 62.________ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has gone viral on Chinese social media
platforms.63.________ (video) on sites show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its
local barbecue, which they say 64.________ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”．
Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism
resources, while 65.________ (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism
products.To provide visitors 66.________a happy experience, market regulators have carried out
inspections on barbecue restaurants to ensure food safety.Police have increased 67.________
number of patrol (巡逻) personnel to ensure visitors' safety.Railway authorities have even added
two additional high-speed trains between the 68.________ (province) capital Jinan and Zibo on
weekends to meet the growing passenger demand.The local government now has released a map
of barbecue joints and added 21 new bus routes 69.________ (facilitate) urban transportation.
According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan, Zibo has seen an 800 percent
increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday 70.________ (compare)to 2019,
ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
共 10 页 第 9页
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
When I was in primary school, I often went to the wetland of my hometown, there I could see
many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on.That was an
interesting place for I and my friends to watch the birds and study them.And things have begin to
change in recent years.Small birds are being caught up with nets.Wild ducks are being sold at food
markets.And even bad, the wetland is being destroyed.Some parts are being covered with new
house.You can see rubbish everywhere.The wetland is being polluted serious every day.I am very
worried it.How can we do
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你校的英国外教 Tom 最近做了一场关于提高英语听力的讲座。请你用
英文给他回封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．表达感谢并简述你的收获；
2．说明你练习听力中的困惑并寻求帮助。
注意：
1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom， ___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours，
Li Hua
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