资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期末高频押题培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.draw B.saw C.window( )2.A.ear B.chair C.hair( )3.A.autumn B.house C.all( )4.A.post B.class C.pass( )5.A.star B.party C.some二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.duck B.rabbit C.bark( )7.A.get B.planned C.said( )8.A.physics B.chemistry C.message( )9.A.Geography B.English C.China( )10.A.space B.taikonaut C.spent三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.Please buy _________ a present. ( )A.me B.I C.my12.He flew ______ space _________ Shenzhou V. ( )A.into; into B.into; in C.on; in13.The students came _____________ to the school. ( )A.from B.over C.back14.We should be proud _____________ ourselves. ( )A.in B.at C.of15.Thank you _______ helping us and bringing us lots of joy. ( )A.for B.to C.at16.I like travelling. I am very _______ in space travel. ( )A.interested B.excited C.angry17.Look! The balloons _______ away in the sky. ( )A.will fly B.are flying C.flew18.—_______ are you wearing a hat ( )—Because it’s going to be sunny.A.Why B.What C.When19.—What did Sam buy yesterday ( )—He _______ a book about space travel.A.will buy B.is buying C.bought20.—Good luck for the future! ( )—_______A.Thank you. B.That’s OK. C.That’s right.四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.I (finish) the book last weekend.22.I (buy) you a pen last night.23.The teacher asked his students (read) books together.24.Shenzhou V took the (nation) flag into space.25.There are a lot of (seed) on the ground.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.I wake up f my dream.27.We are h dinner, but it starts to snow.28.It is g very dark and I am going to the park.29.It was a book about space travel and Simon was i in the book.30.Daming is playing the suona for the third time, but the dog starts to bark very l .六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共6分)from for to with about of31.I went to the park my friends yesterday.32.My mother gave a pencil him.33.Daming thanked her the birthday present.34.The story is space travel.35.He got many presents his family.36.The name the film is The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》).七、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)37.我们也会想你的。We’ll you, .38.向你致以最美好的祝愿。to you.39.现在我会说英语了。Now I English.40.我最喜欢的学科是语文。My favourite subject .41.在英国,许多孩子学习汉语。children are learning Chinese in England.八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)42.it, yesterday, was, birthday, Daming’s (.).43.do /what /you /in your free time /do ( ).44.on the playground, want to, play baseball, you, do 45.are going back, my best friends, to the UK .46.sad, to, goodbye, very, say, you, I’m, to (.).九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)47.It was a new book. (改为一般疑问句)48.His friends can’t hear him. (改为肯定句)49.We are having a party. (对划线部分提问)50.She is drinking water. (改为否定句)51.The pear is falling. (改为复数句)十、答语转换。(每小题1分,共5分)A.Guangzhou. B.Thank you. C. Twelve hours. D.She is ill. E. You are welcome.52.How many hours do pandas eat a day ( )53.Thank you again. ( )54.What’s the matter with her ( )55.Where ae you going this summer ( )56.Best wishes to you! ( )十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)John: Hi, Tina. 57Tina: I saw a film with my aunt.John: What does your aunt do Tina: 58 She works in a school.John: So great! 59Tina: No, she doesn’t. She lives in Chengdu. 60 What did you do last Sunday John: 61 There are many stories in it. We can read together.A.Does she live in Luoyang B.I read a history book.C.She went there 5 years ago.D.She is a teacher.E.What did you do last Sunday 十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)Dick gets a little pocket money from his parents every week. He can 62 the money to buy books, CDs, or other 63 things. He doesn’t 64 much. He puts some into a 65 . One day, Dick went to a 66 . He saw a DVD player. It was a little expensive. But he 67 it very much. He thought 68 could help him to practice English. He wanted to buy it, 69 he didn’t have enough money with him. So he went to the bank to withdraw (提,取)some 70 . At last, he bought one and went home 71 .( )62.A.get B.bring C.give D.make( )63.A.careful B.long C.useful D.useless( )64.A.spend B.go C.borrow D.take( )65.A.home B.bank C.hotel D.hospital( )66.A.shop B.library C.park D.home( )67.A.like B.to like C.liked D.liking( )68.A.they B.you C.it D.its( )69.A.and B.but C.so D.while( )70.A.food B.food C.drinks D.money( )71.A.sadly B.happily C.slowly D.unhappily十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。I’m Jame. Today is Saturday. The sun is shining, and the birds are singing. I will have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the bookshop. I want to buy some story books there. On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to play games with my friends in the park. On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework and clean my room. Then, I will go back to school by bus in the afternoon.72.Jame will have a busy weekend. ( )73.Saturday is a sunny day. ( )74.Jame wants to buy some story books in the supermarket. ( )75.On Sunday afternoon, she’s going to play games. ( )76.Jame will go back to school on Sunday. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist. She was born in Poland in l867. As a young woman, she went to France to study mathematics. She was very good at Maths and Science. In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).77.Marie Curie was born in ____. ( )A.Paris B.France C.Poland78.She was good at ____. ( )A.Maths B.Science C.Maths and Science79.When did the Curies share the Nobel Prize ( )A.In 1903. B.In 1934. C.In 1867.80.Marie Curie died at the age of ____. ( )A.66 B.67 C.6881.Was Marie Curie a famous scientist ( )A.Yes, she was. B.No, she wasn’t. C.We don’t know.十四、书面表达。(共9分)82.同学们,暑假就要到来了,来自英国的Lisa,决定到上海来旅行,并且她已经制订出了自己的暑假出游计划,请同学们根据表格中的内容,帮她写一写她的旅行计划吧。Lisa’s Travel Plan for Summer HolidayPlace ShanghaiTime JulyTransportation (交通工具) by planeWeather hot and sunny, rains a lotThings to take some clothes, an umbrella, a swimsuit, a camera...Activity (活动) eat some traditional Shanghai food, go to Disneyland (迪士尼), visit the Oriental Pearl Tower (东方明珠塔), go to the Huangpu River, take photos...要求:1. 标点正确规范,条理清楚,语句通顺。2. 书写清晰、规范、认真。3. 词数在40-60左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C【解析】1.选项AB画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。2.选项BC画线部分的读音为[e ],选项A画线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。3.选项AC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项B画线部分的读音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。4.选项BC画线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。5.选项AB画线部分的读音为[ɑ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[ ],所以C不同,故选C。6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C【解析】6.A鸭子,B兔子,B狗吠。AB都是名词,C是动词,故选C。7.A得到,B计划,C说。BC都是动词过去式,A是动词原形,故选A。8.A物理,B化学,C消息。AB都是科目,C不是,故选C。9.A地理,B英语,C中国。AB都是科目,C是国家,故选C。10.A太空,B中国宇航员,C失效的。AB都是名词,C是形容词,故选C。11.A【解析】句意:请给_____买一份礼物。本题考查人称代词。A我,人称代词宾格;B我,人称代词主格;C我的,形容词性物主代词。buy sb sth给某人买某物,buy后接人称代词宾格,故选A。12.B【解析】句意:他乘坐神舟五号进入太空。本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。flew into飞入,固定搭配,符合句意;into到……里面,in在……里面,in符合句意。故选B。13.C【解析】句意:学生们回到学校。本题考查动词短语,come back to回到,故选C。14.C【解析】句意:我们应该为自己感到骄傲。本题考查其他固定搭配,be proud of为……感到骄傲,故选C。15.A【解析】句意:感谢帮助我们并且给我们带来大量的乐趣。本题考查动词短语。thank you for是动词短语,因……而感谢,A符合题意,故选A。16.B【解析】句意:我喜欢旅行。在太空旅行我是非常激动的。本题考查形容词辨析。A感兴趣的,B激动的,C生气的。根据“I like travelling.”可知在太空旅行我是激动的,故选B。17.B【解析】句意:看!气球正在天空飞走了。本题考查现在进行时。A是一般将来时,B是现在进行时,C是动词的过去式。根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+动词的现在分词,故选B。18.A【解析】句意:—你为什么戴帽子?—因为今天会是晴天。本题考查疑问词。A为什么,B什么,C什么时候,根据答语可知问句是询问原因,用Why提问,故选A。19.C【解析】句意:—萨姆昨天买了什么?—他买了一本关于太空旅行的书。本题考查时态辨析。A是一般将来时结构,B是现在进行时结构,C是动词的过去式,由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。20.A【解析】句意:—祝未来好运!—_______本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B没关系。C没错。受到祝福要表示感谢,故选A。21.finished【解析】句意:我上周末看完了这本书。本题考查动词的形式。last weekend上周末,是一般过去时的标志词,finish用过去式finished,故答案为finished。22.bought【解析】句意:我昨晚给你买了一支钢笔。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,buy用过去式bought,故答案为bought。23.to read【解析】句意:老师让他的学生一起看书。本题考查动词的形式。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,故答案为to read。24.national【解析】句意:神舟五号把国旗带上了太空。本题考查形容词的用法。nation国家,名词,横线处应填其形容词national国家的,修饰名词,故答案为national。25.seeds【解析】句意:地上有很多种子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。seed种子,可数名词,前面有a lot of修饰,seed用复数seeds,故答案为seeds。26.from/rom【解析】句意:我从我的梦中醒来。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意及所给字母可知考查from从……,故答案为from。27.having/aving【解析】句意:我们正在吃晚餐,但是开始下雪了。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing。根据首字母可知单词是have吃,have用现在分词having,故答案为having。28.getting/etting【解析】句意:天越来越黑了,我要去公园。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意与所给字母可知此处指变得get,由is可知句子是现在进行时,其句型结构是:be+动词的现在分词,get的现在分词是getting。故答案为getting。29.interested/nterested【解析】句意:它是一本关于太空旅行的书,西蒙对这本书很感兴趣。本题考查固定搭配,be interested in对……感兴趣,故答案为interested。30.loudly/oudly【解析】句意:大明第三次正在吹唢呐,但狗开始吠得非常_______。本题考查副词的用法,根据首字母和句意,可知句中填副词loudly大声地,修饰句中动词bark,故答案为loudly。31.with 32.to 33.for 34.about 35.from 36.of【解析】31.句意:我昨天和朋友去了公园。with和,符合句意,故答案为with。32.句意:我妈妈给他了一支铅笔。give sth to sb把某物给某人,故答案为to。33.句意:大明感谢她的生日礼物。thank sb for因某事感谢某人,故答案为for。34.句意:这个故事是关于太空旅行。about关于,符合句意,故答案为about。35.句意:他从家人那里得到很多礼物。from从,符合句意,故答案为from。36.句意:电影的名字是《流浪地球》。of……的,符合句意,故答案为of。37.miss too【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般将来时,We'll我们会,you你,所缺部分是miss想,too也,will后跟动词原形,故答案为miss,too。38.Best wishes【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是省略句,常用的祝福语,Best wishes to you. 故答案为Best,wishes。39.can speak【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,Now现在,I我,English英语,所缺部分是can会,speak说,can后跟动词原形,故答案为can,speak。40.is Chinese【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。My我的,favourite最喜欢的,subject学科,所缺部分是Chinese语文,主语My favourite subject是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故答案为is,Chinese。41.Lots of【解析】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为现在进行时。许多lots of,故答案为Lots;of。42.It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.【解析】本题考查句子结构。it它,yesterday昨天,was是,birthday生日,Daming’s大明的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:昨天是大明的生日。故答案为It was Daming’s birthday yesterday.43.What do you do in your free time 【解析】本题考查句子结构。do做,what什么,you你,in your free time在你的空闲时间,do做,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你在你的空闲时间做什么?故答案为What do you do in your free time 44.Do you want to play baseball on the playground 【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,you你,want to想,play baseball踢足球,on the playground在操场,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句。根据所给单词词义连成句子:你想要在操场上打棒球吗?故答案为Do you want to play baseball on the playground 45.My best friends are going back to the UK【解析】本题考查句子结构。My best friends我最好的朋友们,are going back要回,to the UK到英国,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:我最好的朋友们要回英国了,故答案为My best friends are going back to the UK。46.I’m very sad to say goodbye to you.【解析】本题考查句子结构。sad伤心的,say goodbye to you对你们说再见,very很,I’m我是,to动词不定式的标志,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我很难过要和你们说再见。故答案为I’m very sad to say goodbye to you.47.Was it a new book 【解析】句意:它是一本新书。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把was提前,故答案为Was it a new book 48.His friends can hear him.【解析】原句句意:他的朋友听不见他的声音。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为肯定句,把can’t改为can能,故答案为His friends can hear him.49.What are you doing 【解析】原句句意:我们正在举行聚会。本题考查句型转换。对划线部分进行提问,这是现在进行时的句子,用what引导的特殊疑问句,what+系动词be+主语+动词现在分词,主语注意人称的变化,we变为you,故答案为What are you doing 50.She isn’t drinking water.【解析】原句句意:她正在喝水。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的肯定句改为否定句,在be后加not,is not的缩写是isn’t,故答案为She isn’t drinking water.51.The pears are falling.【解析】原句句意:梨在掉。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数句,The pear改为The pears,is改为are,故答案为The pears are falling.52.C 53.E 54.D 55.A 56.B【解析】52.句意:熊猫一天吃几个小时?本题回答数量,C选项“12个小时。”与句子匹配,故选C。53.句意:再次感谢。本题表达不客气,E选项“不客气。”与句子匹配,故选E。54.句意:她怎么了?本题回答她怎么了,D选项“她生病了。”与句子匹配,故选D。55.句意:今天夏天你/你们将去哪里?本题回答地点,A选项“广州。”与句子匹配,故选A。56.句意:送给你最好的祝福!本题表达感谢,B选项“谢谢。”与句子匹配,故选B。57.E 58.D 59.A 60.C 61.B【导语】本文是关于约翰和蒂娜的对话。57.下句说:我和阿姨(姑妈)一起看了一部电影。可知上句问做了什么事,选项E“上星期天你做了什么?”符合语境,故选E。58.上句问:你阿姨(姑妈)做什么工作?可知下句回答职业,选项D“她是一名老师。”符合语境,故选D。59.下句说:不,她不在。可知上句问是否在某地,选项A“她住在洛阳吗?”符合语境,故选A。60.上句说:她住在成都。可知下句说什么时候去的成都,选项C“她五年前去的那里。”符合语境,故选C。61.上句问:上星期天你做了什么?可知下句说做的事情,选项B“我读了一本历史书。”符合语境,故选B。62.B 63.C 64.A 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.C 69.B 70.D 71.B【解析】略72.T 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.T【导语】本文介绍了杰米的周末活动安排。72.句意:杰米将度过一个忙碌的周末。根据“I will have a busy weekend.”可知杰米将度过一个忙碌的周末,与原文相符,故答案为T。73.句意:星期六是一个晴朗的日子。根据“Today is Saturday. The sun is shining, and the birds are singing.”可知星期六是一个晴朗的日子,与原文相符,故答案为T。74.句意:杰米想在超市买一些故事书。根据“On Saturday morning, I’m going to the bookshop. I want to buy some story books there.”可知杰米打算去书店买一些故事书,与原文不符,故答案为F。75.句意:星期天下午,她打算去玩游戏。根据“On Saturday afternoon, I’m going to play games with my friends in the park.”可知杰米打算星期六下午跟朋友在公园玩游戏,与原文不符,故答案为F。76.句意:杰米将于周日返校。根据“On Sunday morning, I’m going to do my homework and clean my room. Then, I will go back to school by bus in the afternoon.”可知杰米将在周日下午返校,与原文相符,故答案为T。77.C 78.C 79.A 80.B 81.A【导语】本文介绍了居里夫人。77.句意:居里夫人出生在_______。A巴黎,B法国,C波兰,根据“She was born in Poland in l867.”,可知居里夫人出生在波兰,故选C。78.句意:她擅长______。A数学,B科学,C数学和科学,根据“She was very good at Maths and Science.”,可知她擅长数学和科学,故选C。79.句意:居里夫妇是什么时候共同获得诺贝尔奖的?根据“In 1903, the Curies shared the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖).”,可知居里夫妇在1903年共同获得诺贝尔奖的,故选A。80.句意:玛丽·居里去世,享年_____。根据“In 1934, at the age of 67, she died (死).”,可知玛丽·居里去世,享年67岁,故选B。81.句意:居里夫人是一名著名的科学家吗?根据“Marie Curie(居里夫人) was a famous scientist.”,可知居里夫人是一名著名的科学家,答语为肯定回答,故选A。82.范文:I’m Lisa. I am going to Shanghai in July by plane. In summer, Shanghai is usually hot and sunny. But in July it rains a lot. I will take some clothes, an umbrella, a swimsuit and a camera. I will eat some traditional Shanghai food. I will go to Disneyland. I will take many photos.【解析】. 题干解读:该题目要求根据表格内容写一写Lisa的旅行计划。然后再阐述地点,时间,交通方式和将要做的事情。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合单词字数要求。2. 参考词汇与句型:参考单词:July七月,summer夏天,take带,take photos拍照参考句型:I’m …;I am going to …;In summer, Shanghai is …; But in July it …;I will ...21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览