资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 International Charities
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋done
例如：History is made by the people.
○2一般过去时：was／were＋done
例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．In China, family members usually get together for a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival, and lots of delicious food ________.
A．serves B．is serving C．is served D．was served
2．Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year.
A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
3．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you ______ two more days
A．will give B．are given C．will be given D．give
4．—Why are you laughing Phones ________ during the meeting!
—Sorry, I forgot the rule.
A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．are not allowed D．were not allowed
5．The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do.
A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share
6．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities.
A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
7．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now.
A．has read B．is read C．reads D．was read
8．If the science fiction film ______ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．is translated B．translates C．will be translated D．will translate
9．Don’t let others know your personal information unless it _________.
A．requires B．is required C．will require D．will be required
10．—A new shopping mall ________ to open to the public in Nanchang next year.
—Sounds great! It will be more convenient for local people to buy something they want.
A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected
11．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular.
A．are provided B．were provided C．will be provided
12．The Putian Lantern Festival ________ for a whole month every year.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated
13．The students ________ to clean the classroom after school every day.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．asks
14．This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making
15．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan.
A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered
16．The weather was terrible. We ________ that the flight was canceled.
A．told B．were told C．tell
17．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A．scored B．were scored C．were thrown
18．The book which you are looking for ________ yesterday.
A．was sold B．sold C．selling
19．—How was the sports meeting yesterday, Emily
—Bad luck! It ________ because of the heavy rain.
A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled
20．The school sports meeting _______ last Friday and many students took part in it.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held
21．—Have you heard about it The newly opened hotpot restaurant ________ yesterday due to noise.
—Is that so It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it.
A．closes B．is closed C．was closed D．has closed
22．Shenzhou-19, with its three astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, ______ into space on October 30th, 2024 successfully.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
23．Plenty of doctors and nurses ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sent D．were sent
24．—How long have you had the bike
—For about three years. It ________ for me as my birthday present by my father.
A．bought B．has bought C．is bought D．was bought
25．Wuhu ________ Jiuzi in the past, and it has a history of more than 2,500 years.
A．called B．was calling C．was called D．is calling
26．Thousands of elephants ________ by hunters because of their ivory in the past.
A．killed B．are killed C．are killing D．were killed
27．Robots ________ as dancers for the first time at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．were using B．used C．were used
28．—I haven’t seen Billy for days! What happened
—He__________ because of his drunk-driving.
A．has caught B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
29．The engineer’s wallet ________ by the thief yesterday afternoon.
A．steal B．stole C．was stole D．was stolen
30．—What happened in the class meeting yesterday
—Oh, the students ________ for their excellent performance.
A．praised B．were praised C．are praised
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．Is the Silk Road really (make) of silk
32．We are truly (touch) by the story.
33．In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations.
34．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
35．Don’t worry about the children. They (treat) well in our hospital.
36．The classrooms in the tall building (clean) by the students every day.
37．A lot of warm clothes (collect) for people in need every winter.
38．Ordered a week ago, these books (expect) to arrive any time now.
39．Fruit is often for free after a meal in the restaurants. (service)
40．The research team is not to be in such an ugly situation. (suppose)
41．On March 19th, 2025, the American astronauts back to the earth. (bring)
42．All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.
43．No one was (harm) in the fire.
44．Do you know when WWF (set) up
45．He (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates last week.
46．“When I heard the wind blowing, I tried to go out, but I (blow) back to a corner of the house,” said one witness.
47．The book (write) by a famous author last year.
48．Linda called the police because her wallet was (stole) by someone.
49．The book became popular soon after it (print).
50．I (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.
答案与解析
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
○1一般现在时：am／is／are＋done
例如：History is made by the people.
○2一般过去时：was／were＋done
例如：The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．In China, family members usually get together for a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival, and lots of delicious food ________.
A．serves B．is serving C．is served D．was served
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在中国，家人通常在中秋节聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有很多美味的食物。
考查时态及语态。根据“get together”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语“lots of delicious food”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，C项符合。故选C。
2．Earth Hour ________ towards the end of March each year.
A．was held B．is held C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：地球一小时活动于每年三月底举行。
考查时态和语态。主语Earth Hour和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选B。
3．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.
—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you ______ two more days
A．will give B．are given C．will be given D．give
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——恐怕我无法在这么短的时间内完成任务。——别担心。如果给你两天时间，你能完成吗？
考查被动语态。根据“if you ... two more days”可知，此处主语“you”与动词“give”之间是被动关系 (你被给予时间)，需用被动语态“are given”。选项A/D为主动语态，C项“will be given”时态不符 (if条件句中用一般现在时代替将来时)。故选B。
4．—Why are you laughing Phones ________ during the meeting!
—Sorry, I forgot the rule.
A．don’t allow B．didn’t allow C．are not allowed D．were not allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你为什么笑？会议期间不允许使用手机！——对不起，我忘了规则。
考查被动语态。“phones”和“allow”之间是被动关系，即电话是“被允许”，要用被动语态，其结构是“be+过去分词”，这里说的是会议期间不允许使用电话这个常规规定，是一般现在时，主语phones是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed，所以是are not allowed。故选C。
5．The housework in Mr. and Mrs. Wang’s family ________ between them and their kids. Everyone’s got their own job to do.
A．is shared B．shared C．was shared D．share
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在王先生和王太太家，家务是他们与孩子们共同分担的。每个人都有自己的活儿要做。
考查动词的时态和语态。is shared被分享，一般现在时的被动语态；shared分享，一般过去时；was shared被分享，一般过去时的被动语态；share分享，一般现在时。根据“Everyone’s got their own job to do.”可以判断出家务是被大家分担的，所以应该用被动语态，且根据句子情境可知应使用一般现在时。故选A。
6．Nowadays, teenagers ________ to do volunteer work for the local communities.
A．are encouraging B．have encouraged C．are encouraged D．were encouraged
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿工作。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。encourag鼓励，teenagers与encourage之间是被动关系，即“青少年被鼓励”，所以要用被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。teenagers是复数，be动词用“are”，encourage的过去分词是“encouraged”，故选C。
7．The science magazine is very popular and it ________ mainly by students now.
A．has read B．is read C．reads D．was read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这本科学杂志非常受欢迎，现在主要被学生阅读。
考查被动语态。it指代科学杂志，和read是动宾关系，再由“now”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
8．If the science fiction film ______ into English, it will be popular around the world.
A．is translated B．translates C．will be translated D．will translate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果这部科幻电影被翻译成英语，它将在全世界流行。
考查被动语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。主语film和动词translate是动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
9．Don’t let others know your personal information unless it _________.
A．requires B．is required C．will require D．will be required
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要让别人知道你的个人信息，除非它是被要求的。
考查被动语态及时态。 requires要求，第三人称单数形式； is required被要求，一般现在时的被动语态形式；will require一般将来时的主动形式；will be required一般将来时的被动语态形式。根据“Don’t let others know your personal information unless it ...”可知，句子是陈述客观情况，时态用一般现在时；it指代“personal information”，与require之间是被动关系，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
10．—A new shopping mall ________ to open to the public in Nanchang next year.
—Sounds great! It will be more convenient for local people to buy something they want.
A．is expected B．was expected C．expects D．expected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——南昌一座新购物中心预计明年向公众开放。——听起来很棒！这将让当地居民购物更加方便。
考查动词时态和语态。主语“a new shopping mall”与动词“expect”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，即be done；句中的时间状语为next year“明年”，表示将来，但此处不直接使用将来时，而是通过“be expected to”结构表达“预计会”，隐含将来的预期，因此使用一般现在时即可，be动词用is。故选A。
11．Fresh vegetables ________ every day in the Farmer’s Market and they are quite popular.
A．are provided B．were provided C．will be provided
【答案】A
【详解】句意：农贸市场每天都会提供新鲜蔬菜，它们非常受欢迎。
考查被动语态。主语Fresh vegetables和动词provide是被动关系，结合“every day”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
12．The Putian Lantern Festival ________ for a whole month every year.
A．celebrates B．is celebrated C．was celebrated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：莆田灯节每年都被举行整整一个月。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年都发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，主语“The Putian Lantern Festival”与谓语动词“celebrate”之间是动宾关系，即“莆田灯节被庆祝”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。
13．The students ________ to clean the classroom after school every day.
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked D．asks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学生们每天放学后被要求打扫教室。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语“The students”和动词ask为被动关系，即学生们每天放学后被要求打扫教室；又根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，所以此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are done；主语“The students”为复数，be动词应用are，动词ask的过去分词为asked。故选B。
14．This kind of car ________ in Japan.
A．makes B．made C．is made D．was making
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种车产自日本。
考查被动语态。主语car和谓语动词make之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done。故选C。
15．Street food fans ________ lots of choices when taking a walk in the neighbourhood of Cha’nan.
A．offer B．offers C．are offered D．is offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：街头食品爱好者们在茶南社区散步时被提供很多选择。
考查被动语态。主语“Street food fans”是复数形式，且与动词构成被动关系（爱好者们“被提供”选择），因此需用结构“are offered”。故选C。
16．The weather was terrible. We ________ that the flight was canceled.
A．told B．were told C．tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天气很糟糕。我们被告知航班取消了。
考查时态及语态。根据“The weather was terrible.”以及“the flight was canceled”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“We”与空处为被动关系，用被动语态，B项符合。故选B。
17．—Simon was the hero in the last basketball match.
—More than 30 points ________ by him, believe it or not!
A．scored B．were scored C．were thrown
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙是上次篮球赛的英雄。——不管你信不信，他投进了30多分！
考查被动语态。scored得分；thrown扔。根据“More than 30 points...by him, believe it or not!”可知，此处指得分，排除选项C；主语points与谓语score之间为被动关系，结构为be done。故选B。
18．The book which you are looking for ________ yesterday.
A．was sold B．sold C．selling
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在找的那本书昨天卖了。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，该句时态为一般过去，且该句主语The book与谓语动词sold之间是被动语态，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选A。
19．—How was the sports meeting yesterday, Emily
—Bad luck! It ________ because of the heavy rain.
A．canceled B．will cancel C．was canceled D．will be canceled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——埃米莉，昨天的运动会怎么样？——真倒霉！因为大雨，运动会被取消了。
考查动词时态及语态辨析。canceled动词过去式或过去分词；will cancel一般将来时主动语态；was canceled一般过去时被动语态；will be canceled一般将来时被动语态。结合题干可知，“运动会”和“取消”之间是被动关系，yesterday表明是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态was canceled。故选C。
20．The school sports meeting _______ last Friday and many students took part in it.
A．held B．is held C．was held D．has been held
【答案】C
【详解】句意：学校运动会是上周五举行的，许多学生参加了它。
考查被动语态。根据“The school sports meeting …last Friday and many students took part in it.”可知，主语meeting和动词hold为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选C。
21．—Have you heard about it The newly opened hotpot restaurant ________ yesterday due to noise.
—Is that so It’s really a pity. I was planning to try it.
A．closes B．is closed C．was closed D．has closed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？那家新开的火锅店昨天因为噪音问题被关闭了。——真的吗？太可惜了。我本来打算去尝尝的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The newly opened hotpot restaurant”与谓语动词“close”之间是被动关系，即火锅店是“被关闭”的，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The newly opened hotpot restaurant”是单数，be动词用was，close的过去分词是closed。故选C。
22．Shenzhou-19, with its three astronauts Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze, ______ into space on October 30th, 2024 successfully.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：运载三位航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东和王浩泽的神舟十九号载人飞船于2024年10月30日成功发射。
考查动词的时态和语态。sends发送，三单形式；sent过去式；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态。分析句意可知，主语“Shenzhou-19”是谓语动词send的承受者，故此处应用被动语态；且根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知，时态应为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
23．Plenty of doctors and nurses ________ to the poor area where the earthquake happened.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．sent D．were sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：许多医生和护士被派往发生地震的贫困地区。
考查主谓一致和被动语态。“doctors and nurses”是动作“send”的承受者，要用被动语态，“plenty of doctors and nurses”是复数，根据语境可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。
24．—How long have you had the bike
—For about three years. It ________ for me as my birthday present by my father.
A．bought B．has bought C．is bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你有这辆自行车多久了？——大约三年了。这是我爸爸给我买的生日礼物。
考查时态及语态。根据“For about three years.”可知，买自行车的事情是发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时；根据“by my father”可知，此处表示动作的发出者，此处应用被动语态，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。
25．Wuhu ________ Jiuzi in the past, and it has a history of more than 2,500 years.
A．called B．was calling C．was called D．is calling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：芜湖在过去被称为“鸠兹”，它有超过2500年的历史了。
考查被动语态。主语Wuhu是地名，与动词call之间是被动关系，因此需用被动语态。时间状语“in the past”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was。故选C。
26．Thousands of elephants ________ by hunters because of their ivory in the past.
A．killed B．are killed C．are killing D．were killed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：过去，成千上万的大象因为象牙而被猎人杀死。
考查一般过去时的被动语态根据“in the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语elephants与kill之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
27．Robots ________ as dancers for the first time at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.
A．were using B．used C．were used
【答案】C
【详解】句意：机器人在2025年春节联欢晚会上首次被用作舞者。
考查被动语态。were using过去进行时；used一般过去时；were used一般过去时被动语态。根据“Robots ... as dancers for the first time at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala.”可知，“Robots”是动作的承受者，与“use”之间是被动关系，即“机器人被使用”，所以要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”的形式。根据“at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala”可知，这是过去的时间，主语“Robots”是复数，所以be动词用were，use的过去分词是used，故填were used。故选C。
28．—I haven’t seen Billy for days! What happened
—He__________ because of his drunk-driving.
A．has caught B．caught C．is caught D．was caught
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我好几天没见到比利了！发生了什么事？——他因为酒驾被抓了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“What happened”可知，此处用一般过去时态，且“he”与“catch”之间是被动关系，即“他被抓”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用was，catch的过去分词是caught，故选D。
29．The engineer’s wallet ________ by the thief yesterday afternoon.
A．steal B．stole C．was stole D．was stolen
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这个工程师的钱包昨天下午被小偷偷走了。
考查被动语态。主语wallet和动词steal之间是被动关系，结合“yesterday afternoon”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结合句子主语The engineer’s wallet为三单，故此处应用was stolen。故选D。
30．—What happened in the class meeting yesterday
—Oh, the students ________ for their excellent performance.
A．praised B．were praised C．are praised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天班会发生了什么事？——哦，学生们的出色表现受到了表扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the students…for their excellent performance.”可知，学生是“被表扬”的对象，需用被动语态，结合“What happened in the class meeting yesterday”可知，该句是一般过去时的被动语态，主语“students”是复数，“were praised”符合题意。故选B。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
31．Is the Silk Road really (make) of silk
【答案】made
【详解】句意：丝绸之路真的是丝绸做的吗？分析句子可知，句子主语the Silk Road是动作的承受者，需用被动语态：be+过去分词。故填made。
32．We are truly (touch) by the story.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意：我们真的被这个故事感动了。根据“by the story”可知，这里是被动语态，“touch”作为动词，有“使感动，触动”的意思，其过去分词形式“touched”用于被动语态中表示“被感动”，be touched by表示“被……感动”。故填touched。
33．In our English classes, we are often (divide) into eight groups to practice conversations.
【答案】divided
【详解】句意：在我们的英语课上，我们经常分为八组练习对话。be divided into“被分成”，固定用法。故填divided。
34．Every year a party (hold) to celebrate the lovely girl’s birthday.
【答案】is held
【详解】句意：每年都会举行一次聚会来庆祝这个可爱女孩的生日。根据“Every year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“a party”和谓语hold之间表示被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是“a party”，be动词用is。故填is held。
35．Don’t worry about the children. They (treat) well in our hospital.
【答案】are treated/will be treated
【详解】句意：别担心孩子们。他们在我们医院治疗得很好/他们将在我们医院得到很好的治疗。分析句子结构可知，主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此处可表示现在的情况，句子时态为一般现在时，应填are treated；此处也可表示将来的事情，句子时态为一般将来时，应填will be treated。故填are treated/will be treated。
36．The classrooms in the tall building (clean) by the students every day.
【答案】are cleaned
【详解】句意：高楼里的教室每天都由学生打扫。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The classrooms”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数，be动词使用are。故填are cleaned。
37．A lot of warm clothes (collect) for people in need every winter.
【答案】are collected
【详解】句意：每年冬天都会为有需要的人收集很多保暖的衣服。根据“every winter”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A lot of warm clothes”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态（be done），主语表复数，所以用are collected。故填are collected。
38．Ordered a week ago, these books (expect) to arrive any time now.
【答案】are expected
【详解】句意：这些书一周前下的订单，预计现在随时会到。“books”和“expect”之间是被动关系，即书被预计，要用被动语态be+过去分词，主语“these books”是复数，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected ，在句中作谓语。故填are expected。
39．Fruit is often for free after a meal in the restaurants. (service)
【答案】served
【详解】句意：这家餐馆饭后通常免费提供水果。根据语境及提示词可知，本句应用被动语态“be done”结构表达“水果被提供”；serve“提供”，动词，其过去分词为served。故填served。
40．The research team is not to be in such an ugly situation. (suppose)
【答案】supposed
【详解】句意：研究小组不应该处于如此糟糕的境地。根据“The research team is not...to be in such an ugly situation.”可知，句子结构为被动语态，be supposed to “应该，被期望做某事”，空处用suppose的过去分词supposed。故填supposed。
41．On March 19th, 2025, the American astronauts back to the earth. (bring)
【答案】were brought
【详解】句意：2025年3月19日，美国宇航员被带回到了地球。根据“the American astronauts”可知，句子主语“宇航员”和所给动词“带回”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据“On March19th”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were brought。
42．All the problems (solve) by the famous engineer two days ago.
【答案】were solved
【详解】句意：所有的问题都在两天前被这位著名的工程师解决了。根据“two days ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语“All the problems”与动词“solve”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是复数，助动词应用were，solve的过去分词为solved。故填were solved。
43．No one was (harm) in the fire.
【答案】harmed
【详解】句意：没有人在火灾中受伤。harm“伤害”，是动词，与主语“No one”之间表示被动关系，指“没有人被伤害到”，因此填harm的过去分词。故填harmed。
44．Do you know when WWF (set) up
【答案】was set
【详解】句意：你知道世界自然基金会是什么时候成立的吗？结合提示词“set”和“WWF世界自然基金会”可知，两者是被动关系，且WWF是过去被成立的，要用一般过去时的被动语态was done。故填was set。
45．He (choose) to be the monitor by his classmates last week.
【答案】was chosen
【详解】句意：上周他被同学选为班长。根据“last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语He和谓语动词choose之间表示被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
46．“When I heard the wind blowing, I tried to go out, but I (blow) back to a corner of the house,” said one witness.
【答案】was blown
【详解】句意：“当听到风声时，我试图出去，但我被风吹回房子角落。”一个目击者说。根据“heard”和“tried”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。根据语境可知，“我”是被风“吹回”角落的，需用被动语态：be+过去分词。主语“I”对应的be动词过去式为“was”，blow的过去分词为“blown”。故填was blown。
47．The book (write) by a famous author last year.
【答案】was written
【详解】句意：这本书是去年由一位著名作家写的。根据“The book…(write) by a famous author last year.”可知，此处主语book和动词write为被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为单数，be动词用was，动词write的过去分词为written。故填was written。
48．Linda called the police because her wallet was (stole) by someone.
【答案】stolen
【详解】句意：琳达打电话报警， 因为她的钱包被偷了。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填stole（steal的过去式）的过去分词形式stolen，和空前的was构成被动语态。故填stolen。
49．The book became popular soon after it (print).
【答案】was printed
【详解】句意：这本书出版后不久就很受欢迎。根据主句中became可知用一般过去时，故从句也应有过去时，且主语it与print之间是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动结构，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was printed。
50．I (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.
【答案】was introduced
【详解】句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词introduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。
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