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八年级第二学期英语期末考试试题
（时间：120 分钟　满分：150 分）
第一部分　听力（共四节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. Take out the rubbish. B. Follow me, please. C. Press the sides of your nose.
2.A. She looks excited. B. We like writing stories. C. Tom helps to clean the room.
3.A. Does she have a headache B. Were you taking a shower
C. Can we go out for shopping
4.A. John has bought the bike. B. I will visit the museum.
C. You should drink some hot tea with honey.
5.A. Have you visited the Bird’s Nest B. Why do they listen to it
C. How does the story begin
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. What does the girl have to do before she goes out
A. Finish her homework. B. Do the dishes. C. Wash her clothes.
7. Where will Tom go tomorrow
A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.
8. How much food can an elephant eat a day
A. About 50 kilos. B. About 115 kilos. C. About 150 kilos.
9. What book has Lily just finished reading
A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Oliver Twist.
10. What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
A. Riding a bike. B. Visiting a museum. C. Waiting for a bus.
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11. Who did Susan borrow the book from
A. John. B. Cindy. C. Tina’s sister.
12. How long has Susan kept the book Journey to the West
A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months.
13. What does Susan think of Journey to the West
A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting.
14. Which book has Bob borrowed
A. Harry Potter. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Tom Sawyer.
15. What kind of book can Susan borrow this time
A. A storybook. B. A history book. C. A science book.
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有 40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16. Where is the Yellow Mountain
A. In the south of Anhui. B. In the north of Anhui. C. In the middle of Anhui.
17. When is the best time to visit the Yellow Mountain
A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.
18. How long will it take you to get there by car from Nanjing
A. About two hours. B. About six hours. C. About eight hours.
19. What can you enjoy while you are climbing the mountain
A. White clouds. B. Wild animals. C. Talk shows.
20. When will the sky there look beautiful
A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the early morning.
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节　阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
21. Jack thinks doing housework is ______.
A. easy B. relaxing C. boring D. exciting
22. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family
A. Jack. B. Jack’s mom. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma.
23. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never.
24. What did Jack do last weekend
①Sweep the floor. ②Feed the pet. ③Do the dishes.
④Make easy meals. ⑤Fold the clothes.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤
25. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jack’s sister does little housework. B. Jack doesn’t study hard at school.
C. Jack’s parents think he did a good job. D. Jack’s grandma never does housework.
B
This is the School Radio Station. Here are three pieces of information for you.
The Mu Us Desert, one of China’s four major deserts, covers an area of 42,200 square kilometers, which used to be completely short of trees and farmland. From 1959 on, local people planted trees to stop sandstorms, extending（延伸）the green area 400 kilometers northward after years of efforts. Today, the desert has almost disappeared from the map as about 93 percent of it has turned green.
The city of Chicago has continued its 60 - year tradition of dyeing（染色）the Chicago River green for St. Patrick’s Day. The river was painted by boats on a three - quarter - mile stretch（一段）from Orleans Street to Columbus Drive with a more environmentally friendly powder made from vegetables.
A rare snowfall in the Taklimakan Desert, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has created very beautiful views. Because of the cold front, the snow hit the desert, turning the rolling desert dunes（连绵起伏的沙丘）into what appeared like snow - capped mountains.
26. Why has the Mu Us Desert turned green
A. Because people planted many trees there. B. Because the weather gets better and better.
C. Because there is lots of snow these years. D. Because people dug a green river.
27. Why is the Chicago River green in color
A. Because there are lots of green boats.
B. Because it is polluted by waste water.
C. Because lots of trees are planted near the river.
D. Because it was painted by the powder made from vegetables.
28. What was the weather like in the Taklimakan Desert
A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. D. Cool.
29. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Two deserts are mentioned in the material.
B. The Mu Us Desert has disappeared completely.
C. The Taklimakan Desert is in the northwest of China.
D. Keeping planting trees in the desert can make it get smaller and smaller.
30. Which is the main idea of the passage
A. Introduce geographic information. B. Introduce four major deserts.
C. Introduce the most famous places. D. Introduce a special snowfall.
C
My family and I were driving to a nearby town when my daughter found a yard sale. We saw old toys and some old clothes for sale. Best of all, we saw lots of smiling people talking, laughing, sitting and standing in the sunshine, which made us stop and have a look.
Seeing all of this brought back memories of my childhood. Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales. My mother was good at shopping in a yard sale. I didn’t like going to it until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there. After that, I always looked through the books until it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one, too. I was most excited to see that a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.
Why do we have yard sales We give up our old things and we buy “new” old things. But it certainly isn’t for money. It’s that yard sales bring us together. We talk and catch up with old friends and new neighbors. We make friends and get love.
I think yard sales teach us something about life, too. We can’t really own anything forever, after all. All we get is to have the things for a certain amount of time. Then it is time to let go and pass them on.
31. What made the writer stop and have a look
A. Old books. B. Smiling people. C. Old clothes. D. Old toys.
32. Why did the writer feel excited
A. Because her mother was good at yard sales.
B. Because she got lots of books from yard sales.
C. Because most of her clothes came from yard sales.
D. Because the yard sale brought back memories of her childhood.
33. What does the phrase “‘new’ old things” mean in Paragraph 3
A. It shows the things are not special at all.
B. It shows the things are cheap for people.
C. It shows they are old for the owner but new for the buyer.
D. It shows they are cheap for the owner but expensive for the buyer.
34. According to the writer, why do people have yard sales
A. To make money. B. To give up old things.
C. To get people closer. D. To make people laugh.
35. What does the writer want to tell us
A. We can keep things forever.
B. We need to let go and pass things on.
C. We should forget the past and face the future.
D. We can get money from yard sales.
D
Australia’s ecosystems（生态系统）are in danger because of the invasion of the red fire ant, which is considered one of the most harmful invasive species in the world.
The small ant is native to South America, but has spread to many countries in the world, causing huge harm to agriculture and ecosystems. It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of native insects and other animals. The ant’s painful sting（蜇伤）can cause serious allergies（过敏）in humans, which might even lead to death. The Minister for Agriculture calls these ants “super pests” because they do great harm to society, economy, and the environment.
Red fire ants were first found in Australia in 2001. They have largely been contained within the state of Queensland since then. However, Australia’s Invasive Species Council（ISC）says the ants are spreading across the country because of flood waters. They are holding onto each other to form “rafts（木筏）” on the water. An ISC statement said, “Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas.” It warned that the red fire ants would reach “every corner of Australia” if the current（目前的）outbreak was not under control.
36. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “invasive” in Chinese
A. 入侵的 B. 土著的 C. 骄傲的 D. 养殖的
37. What harm can red fire ants cause
①They can destroy crops and farms.
②They can kill native insects and other animals.
③Their bites can cause allergies and even death in humans.
④They can pollute the air around them.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
38. How do red fire ants spread to other areas in Australia
A. By boat. B. By water. C. By air. D. By wind.
39. Why does the writer mention the ISC statement
A. To explain why red fire ants are good at hugging each other.
B. To study why red fire ants can form “rafts” on the water.
C. To tell us red fire ants spread very quickly through flood waters.
D. To show the harm of red fire ants to the environment.
40. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Red fire ants are super pests.
B. Australia is facing all kinds of dangers.
C. People should try their best to kill red fire ants.
D. Deadly red fire ants are spreading across Australia.
第二节　阅读七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A 17 - year - old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy（脑瘫）,has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn（爆米花）on the street. 41. ________.
As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua, started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home - made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall（摊位）in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province.
42.________, so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall.
As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. 43. ________.
Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “44. ________,” Yao said.
The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. 45. ________, they arranged for special education teachers to come to his home and teach him.
A. Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B. At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C. My goal is that one day he can live independently（独立地）through his own efforts D. When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E. His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F. More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G. Taotao’s mother also taught Taotao how to sell popcorn
第三部分　语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节　补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
A: Hi, Nancy. 46 I called you at six but no one answered the phone.
B: Oh, I was washing the clothes in the bathroom.
A: I see. I called you at seven but you didn’t answer then, either.
B: Oh, I was in the bathroom. When you called, 47 .
A: But I called you again at eight. You didn’t pick up, either.
B: 48 .
A: Why didn’t you hear the phone
B: Because the TV was so noisy, 49 By the way, why did you call me so many times
A: Because I wanted to borrow your bike.
B: 50 .
A: Yes, I do. But my bike was broken.
B: I’m sorry.
A: It doesn’t matter. I have borrowed a bike from Jim.
46. A. What are you doing tonight B. What do you do
C. What were you doing last night D. What did you do last night
47. A. I took a shower. B. I was taking a shower.
C. I’m taking a shower. D. I can take a shower.
48. A. I was watching TV at that time. B. I watched TV last night.
C. I’m watching TV. D. I was reading a book at that time.
49. A. I didn’t hear your voice. B. I didn’t notice you.
C. I didn’t hear the phone ringing. D. I didn’t look out of the window.
50. A. Do you have a toy bike B. Don’t you have a bike
C. Can you lend me a bike D. Have you had a bike
第二节　完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tom had a bad 51 . His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s（牙科诊所）, but he 52 . He was afraid of the 53 when the dentist had to extract（拔出）his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 54 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist’s 55 , it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and 56 down. The dentist looked 57 and said hello to him 58 a smile. He asked Tom to 59 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection（注射）and 60 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom 61 his teeth twice a day and 62 him the 63 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 64 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 65 how important it was to protect his teeth.
51. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. toothache D. headache
52. A. relaxed B. refused C. hated D. joked
53. A. pain B. shame C. success D. training
54. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
55. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especially
56. A. sat B. let C. looked D. cut
57. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
58. A. at B. for C. on D. with
59. A. fill B. press C. open D. cover
60. A. allowed B. asked C. protected D. promised
61. A. brush B. to brush C. brushed D. brushes
62. A. taught B. thought C. took D. threw
63. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
64. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
65. A. encouraged B. hoped C. realized D. guessed
第三节　阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there were ten (66) ________（sun）in the sky. Each day, one of them set out on his journey across the sky, but one day all ten suns set out together. (67) ________ a result, the world was so hot (68) ________ many plants, animals and people died. Finally, the god (69) ________（send）Hou Yi to save the world.
Hou Yi kept his eyes closed (70) ________ some seconds because of the strong sunlight. Then he placed an arrow（箭）against the bowstring（弓弦）and drew it to the full. Then he let go (71) ________（he）arrow. One of the ten suns was killed and fell down.
Still the earth was burning. Nine suns remained（遗留）. Hou Yi went on (72) ________（shoot）the suns. When the (73) ________（nine）sun fell from the sky, Hou Yi was told that the world needed one sun (74) ________（give）its warmth and light. (75) ________ Hou Yi left only one sun in the sky. Since then, the only sun rises in the morning on his journey across the sky every day.
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节　情境运用（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
76.A: What will you do on the Volunteers’ Day
B: ________________________________.
77.A: ________________________________
B: No, I’ve never been to the art museum.
78.A: ________________________________
B: It’s 1,545 meters high.
79.A: Who is Yu Gong
B: ________________________________.
80.A: ________________________________
B: Yes, here you are.
第二节　作文（满分 25 分）
一本旧书、一件生日礼物、一个玩具等都承载着美好的回忆。你拥有的承载着你最美好的记忆的物品是什么？请你结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文，分享你的故事。
内容包括：1. What is the object with sweet memories 2. Who gave it to you 3. What are your sweet memories about it 4. How long have you had it
要求：1. 词数不少于 100；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
The Object With Sweet Memories
答案
第一部分　听力
1—5ABCCB 6—10CBCBA 11—15BCACB 16—20BBCAA
第二部分　阅读
第一节　阅读理解
A 篇
21. B（文中明确提及 “He thinks it is relaxing.”）
22.B（通过图表可知妈妈做家务比例最高）
23.C（查看表格，倒垃圾有周二、周三、周四共三次）
24.A（表格周末部分显示扫地、喂宠物、做简单饭菜，对应①②④）
25.C（父母评价 “You are really a good boy...” 表明认为他做得好）
B 篇
26. A（文中提到 “local people planted trees...it has turned green”）
27.D（由 “with a more environmentally friendly powder made from vegetables” 可知）
28.C（“A rare snowfall...” 表明天气是下雪）
29.B（文中是 “the desert has almost disappeared”，并非完全消失）
30.A（文章主要介绍了一些地理信息）
C 篇
31. B（“we saw lots of smiling people...which made us stop”）
32.B（“a large part of my home library came from yard sale books”）
33.C（对于买家是新的，对于卖家是旧的）
34.C（“yard sales bring us together”）
35.B（“Then it is time to let go and pass them on”）
D 篇
36. A（根据语境，红火蚁是 “入侵的” 物种）
37.A（①②③在文中有依据，④未提及）
38.B（“because of flood waters” 表明通过水传播）
39.C（说明红蚁通过洪水传播迅速）
40.D（主要讲述致命红蚁在澳大利亚蔓延）
第二节　阅读七选五
41.G（妈妈教他卖爆米花，衔接前文尝试独立）
42.B（开始时害羞不适应，与后文难以让别人买衔接）
43.A（现在生意顺利，体现他变得自信积极）
44.C（妈妈拒绝捐款，阐述目标是他能独立）
45.D（教育部门发现他因健康未受教育，进而安排教师）
第三部分　语言运用
第一节　补全对话
46. C（询问昨晚在做什么）
47. B（过去进行时，“正在洗澡”）
48. A（那时在看电视）
49. C（没听到电话响）
50. B（“你没有自行车吗”）
第二节　完形填空
51. C（去看牙医，说明是牙痛）
52. B（“但他拒绝”）
53. A（害怕拔牙的 “疼痛”）
54. D（不看牙医疼痛会 “更糟”）
55. C（“很快轮到他”）
56. A（“坐下”）
57. B（看起来 “友好”）
58. D（“带着微笑”）
59. C（“张开嘴”）
60. D（“承诺” 不疼）
61. B（advise to do “建议做”）
62. A（“教” 他方法）
63. A（“正确的” 刷牙方法）
64. B（“以便” 牙齿健康）
65. C（“意识到” 保护牙齿重要）
第三节　阅读填空
66. suns（ten 后用复数）
67. As（As a result “结果”）
68. that（so...that“如此…… 以至于”）
69. sent（过去式）
70. for（持续几秒）
71. his（他的箭）
72. shooting（go on doing “继续做”）
73. ninth（第九个太阳）
74. to give（需要一个太阳 “给予” 光和热）
75. So（所以后羿只留一个太阳）
第四部分　写作
第一节　情境运用
76. I will clean the city park.
77. Have you ever been to the art museum
78. How high is the mountain
79. He is a man who tried to move the mountains.
80. Can you pass me the salt

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