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高二下学期英语北师大版（2019）期末达标测试卷A卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who keeps Harry Potter at present
A. The man. B. John. C. Mary.
2.How will the man celebrate his birthday
A. By going on a picnic.
B. By watching a football match.
C. By inviting his workmates over.
3.What are the speakers talking about
A. Lifestyles. B. An actor. C. A movie.
4.What will Jane do
A. Finish her homework.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Join a band.
5.What does the woman imply about the restaurant
A. It is very popular.
B. It is easy to book a table.
C. It only accepts reservations.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.How long did the festival last
A. 15 days. B. 9 days. C. 8 days.
7.What did Susan do during the festival
A. She saw films from different countries.
B. She did some volunteer work at theaters.
C. She participated in the filming of a movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.What is the man doing
A. Preparing for a conference.
B. Working out a schedule.
C. Sharing a marketing plan.
9.When does the man plan to go on holiday
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
听第8段材料，回答第10-13题。
10.What is Jack’s attitude toward writing
A. Enjoyable. B. Serious. C. Casual.
11.When did Jack use to begin writing as a teacher
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
12.What does Jack usually do from Monday to Saturday
A. He goes swimming.
B. He goes for a walk.
C. He goes running.
13.Where does Jack usually write
A. In his office. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room.
听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Schoolmates.
15.What problem is the man facing now
A. How to choose his major.
B. How to look for a job.
C. How to apply to a college.
16.What does the man want to be
A. A biologist. B. An IT engineer. C. A doctor.
17.What does Alice suggest the man do
A. Give up his idea.
B. Attend some lectures.
C. Have a talk with his father.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18.Which field is virtual reality widely used in
A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Health care.
19.What are Xinge Yu and his colleagues trying to do
A. Improve the touch of VR.
B. Make hearing advanced.
C. Bring smell into VR.
20.Where can people learn more about the design
A. In a journal. B. In a movie. C. On a TV show.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Dragon Boat Festival, celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of China’s oldest traditional holidays. With a history of over 2,000 years, it is best known for dragon boat races, sticky rice dumplings (zongzi), and the story of Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet of the Warring States Period who drowned himself in protest against corruption.
From Legend to Custom
According to legend, villagers raced boats to save Qu Yuan and threw rice into the river to feed his spirit. Today, these actions have evolved into dragon boat competitions and the making of zongzi. "The festival is not just about food and races; it’s a way to honor loyalty and integrity," says Li Wei, a cultural historian in Wuhan.
Modern Innovations
While traditions remain central, the festival has embraced modern twists. In Hangzhou, tech companies design AI-powered dragon boat simulators for urban youth. In Shanghai, vegan zongzi with quinoa (藜麦) and avocado (牛油果) fillings attract health-conscious millennials. Even the races have gone global: cities like London and Sydney now host annual dragon boat events.
Cultural Revival
In 2009, UNESCO added the Dragon Boat Festival to its Intangible Cultural Heritage list. This recognition has spurred efforts to protect related customs. Schools teach students to wrap zongzi, and apps offer virtual reality experiences of ancient Chu Kingdom rituals. "Young people used to see it as just a holiday, but now they ask about its roots," adds Li Wei.
Balancing Past and Present
Despite modernization, challenges remain. Some worry that commercialized zongzi packaging or high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. Yet for many, the festival’s spirit endures. As 17-year-old student Zhang Ming puts it: "When I row in a dragon boat, I feel connected to every generation that came before me."
21.Why did villagers throw rice into the river during the festival’s origin story
A. To feed the spirit of Qu Yuan. B. To celebrate a good harvest.
C. To attract fish for fishing. D. To practice ancient cooking methods.
22.What can be inferred about young people’s attitude toward the festival today
A. They prefer high-tech games to traditional activities.
B. They are losing interest in its historical significance.
C. They actively explore both its traditions and modern forms.
D. They believe it should remain unchanged.
23.What does the underlined word "dilute" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Strengthen. B. Simplify. C. Weaken. D. Preserve.
B
Joseph Banks was born on 13 February 1743 in London. His passion for botany began at school. From 1760 to 1763 he studied at Oxford University, during which time he received a great deal of fortune. In 1766 Banks traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador, collecting plant and other specimens (标本). The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
In 1768 he joined the Society's expedition, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South Pacific. The expedition circumnavigated (环航) the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and Java. Banks collected a great number of specimens on the way and, on his return, his scientific account of the voyage and its discoveries sparked considerable interest across Europe.
Banks was interested in plants that could be used for practical purposes and be introduced into other countries for possible commercial use. After he became president of the Royal Society in 1778, he promoted the career of many scientists and in his capacity as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, sent many botanists abroad to find new plants and extend the Gardens' collection.
In 1781 Banks was made a baronet (准男爵), and in 1795 received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath; two years later he was admitted to the Privy Council (枢密院). In 1793 his name was given to the Banks Islands, a volcanic group of islands near Vanuatu in the Pacific. These were explored and named by Captain Bligh-Banks had helped arrange a previous expedition of Bligh's. Banks died on 19 June 1820.
24.Please choose the correct order about what happened to Jose Banks.
a. He received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath.
b. He sent many botanists abroad to find new plants.
c. He joined the Society's expedition.
d. He elected a fellow of the Royal Society.
A. c, d, a, b B. d, c, b, a C. d, b, c, a D. c, d, b, a
25.The underlined word "sparked" in Paragraph 2 probably means ___________.
A. showed B. amused C. caused D. declared
26.Which of the following best describes Joseph Banks
A. Adventurous. B. Humorous. C. Demanding. D. Skeptical.
27.Why was his name given to the Banks Islands in 1793
A. Because he visited the islands.
B. Because he was admitted to the Privy Council.
C. Because he had close relationship with Captain Bligh.
D. Because he had helped arrange a previous expedition of Bligh’s.
C
A robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic (含金属的) rock and soft mud. They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals. People use these materials to make batteries and electronics like computers and phones.
Deep-sea mining hasn’t happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade. No country owns any part of the deep sea, so a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority (ISA国际海底管理局) decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore the deep sea and make plans for mining, one of which plans to begin mining in the year 2027.
Scientists and environmentalists, though, warn that mining could destroy deep-sea ecosystem. In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didn’t actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered. Signs of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have not moved back in. That means mining could have harmful, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life. Scientists want to understand the deep sea better before disturbing it.
Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great, but people need those metals. "Mines on land are soon going to run out," geologist Steven Scolt of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine. "Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it... we need raw resources." New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea in order to switch to greener energy sources.
28. Why a robot is placed at the bottom of the deep sea
A. To transport equipment to the ship.
B. To restore damaged oceanic ecosystems.
C. To extract valuable metallic resources from the seabed.
D. To test underwater robotic technology.
29. What do we learn about deep-sea mining
A. It has caused terrible damage to oceanic ecosystems.
B. All organizations are permitted to explore the deep sea.
C. It is likely to begin within the next ten years.
D. The ISA directly organizes deep-sea mining operations.
30. What did Hjalmar Thiel find in his test
A. The deep-sea ecosystem recovered rapidly after the test.
B. The test caused long-term damage to the deep-sea ecosystem.
C. No ecological damage was detected during the test.
D. Deep see creatures adapted quickly to the effect of the test.
31. What is Steven Scolt’s attitude towards deep-sea mining
A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving. D. Supportive.
D
As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.
Do you write by hand more or type more In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widely spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.
It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.
"When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."
"I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."
Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite
Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."
To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的), and in universities some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.
32.What does the underlined expression "taking stock in" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Getting bored with.
B. Getting dependent on.
C. Becoming crazy about.
D. Getting curious about.
33.Why do the students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly
A. Because they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.
B. Because they are usually asked to e mail their homework and essays.
C. Because they find it not easy to remember how to write a character.
D. Because computers have become a trend and fashion in China.
34.Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting
A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotions.
B. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.
C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.
D. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.
35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A. To Type or to Handwrite
B. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing
C. Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon "digital amnesia", which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country. 36._________.
Establish a screen-free day
Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed. 37._________.
38._________
Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.
Simplify your digital life
There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient. 39._________. Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks. Simplifying your digital life can help address digital amnesia. Removing what is not necessary can help you be less dependent on your devices.
40._________ . It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.
A. Exercise your memory
B. Stick to a practical plan
C. Luckily, there are ways you can take to deal with it
D. It can help you improve work efficiency and get organized
E. By not staring at your devices, you’ll give your brain a break
F. However, they can be harmful to our mental health and productivity
G. Despite the so-called digital amnesia, technology does have its place in our lives
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
James Mogaji is a security officer at Providence College Raymond Hall in Rhode Island. His enthusiasm made him such an integral part of his students’ lives that they 41 him as one of their own family.
Daniel Singh, a sophomore, described Mogaji as an attractive 42 in their residence hall, "He’s someone you’re 43 to. He was really kind and compassionate."
The story takes a(n) 44 turn when the students discover that Mogaji has not 45 his family in Nigeria for more than a decade. The discovery sparked a wave of 46 enthusiasm among the students. Out of sympathy, the students 47 a fundraiser for him. There was overwhelming 48 for their efforts, with nearly 800 donations received, exceeding (超过) their 49 goal.
The students gathered around Mogaji and 50 him an envelope containing $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria. It was a heart-warming scene. 51 moved, Mogaji covered his face with his hands and fell to his knees in shock.
"We take care of our family. That’s what we do here at Providence College," said the student handing the 52 to Mogaji. "We love you. You’re part of the family."
The students’ 53 has not only touched hearts, but also made dreams 54 . Mogaji is planning his long-awaited trip to Nigeria in June, a trip made possible by the 55 and solidarity of a university community that truly embodies (体现) the spirit of family.
41.A. impressed B. registered C. accepted D. intended
42.A. figure B. sculptor C. composer D. designer
43.A. recommended B. moved C. preferred D. attracted
44.A. sudden B. touching C. smooth D. interesting
45.A. phoned B. heard C. found D. seen
46.A. flat B. curious C. genuine D. responsible
47.A. started B. required C. recognized D. contacted
48.A. legend B. support C. doubt D. view
49.A. positive B. achievable C. glorious D. initial
50.A. handed B. showed C. lent D. awarded
51.A. Finally B. Merely C. Visibly D. Likely
52.A. handkerchief B. envelope C. ticket D. passport
53.A. impact B. plan C. hope D. action
54.A. come true B. get across C. go easy D. fall apart
55.A. cuteness B. effect C. kindness D. wisdom
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of seal engraving (篆刻) is a foundation of China’s fine arts. It has been 56._______ inseparable part of classic Chinese art. In September 2009, China’s seal-engraving art 57._______(add) to the list of UNESCO’s items of intangible cultural heritage.
Seal-engraving art, 58._______(date) back to the Shang Dynasty, has a history of more than 3,000 years. The art form developed rapidly during the Qin dynasty, 59._______ people engraved their names on utensils (器具) and in documents to claim ownership.
Soon after Qinshihuang unified China, he ordered craftsmen to use jade to make an imperial seal called "Xi". Not until the Ming Dynasty did artists and scholars begin using seals engraved with their names 60._______(mark) the ownership of their calligraphies and paintings.
In 1904, Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society was founded with the 61._______(combine) efforts of seal artists from different schools and places 62._______ it was the first of its kind in China.
Today seals are still 63._______ wide use in official documents and private letters. With engraved seals gaining worldwide 64._______ (appreciate) in recent years, an increasing number of people 65._______ (become) fascinated with the items.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末，你校举办了一场民族服饰秀活动。请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Ethnic Costume Show
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_________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rosa’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her parents announced a new rule: no phones for the entire week.
Rosa complained, "But my friends will be expecting my updates about the trip." Her mom gave her a serious look. Unwillingly, Rosa handed her phone over and her mom locked it away.
It took almost one day for them to drive to the beach house. As they turned off the highway onto countryside roads, the clouds darkened. It started to rain cats and dogs. "Even more beautiful in the rain," her mother said. "What do you think, Rosa " She became impatient. "Beautiful," she murmured.
That night after dinner, Rosa walked into the kitchen. Her father was washing dishes. She gave her father a loving look and said in her sweetest voice, "Could I have my phone back Just for one second please "
"No," he replied. "It’s locked at home." Rosa was very upset. Having nothing better to do, she examined the dusty bookshelf in the living room. The books looked as boring as the weather. On the top shelf, however, she spotted a puzzle (拼图). She took it, emptied the pieces on the table, and began to sort them.
After what seemed like a few minutes, she looked up. It was already eleven o’clock. She had been there working on the puzzle for almost three hours! The puzzle was only half done, but she was really tired. So, she went to bed.
When Rosa awoke the next morning, she jumped out of bed and opened the curtains. The sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene reminded Rosa of a photo that her friend Beth had recently sent her.
This view was even more beautiful. It would leave everyone speechless. Kathy dashed to her bedside table and reached for her phone. But there was nothing there. She sighed. Still, she stood in front of the window, admiring the sunrise.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After breakfast, Kathy headed to the beach.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Without thinking of her phone, Rosa was absorbed in the puzzle.
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答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：W: If you do not mind, may I borrow your book Harry Potter after you are done with it
M: John will borrow it after I get it back from Mary. You are welcome to have it once John is finished. John is a fast reader. He will finish it in no time.
2.答案：A
解析：W: What are you going to do for your birthday
M: I am going to have a picnic in the park. I want to invite all my classmates from college and my football team members.
3.答案：B
解析：M:Tom Cruise plays the role of a successful New York lawyer who learns that life is not as simple as he thought in the movie.
W: Absolutely right.
M: I really like him. He is so handsome.
4.答案：B
解析：M:Hey Jane. There is a musical concert in the park. Do you want to see the band play
W: I have finished my homework, so I can join you.
5.答案：A
解析：W: Where are you taking your wife for your wedding anniversary
M: I thought I’d take her to the French restaurant downtown. We haven’t been there yet.
W: Be sure to make reservations. They are always fully booked since they opened.
6.答案：C
7.答案：A
解析：M: Susan, did you go to the 2023 Beijing International Film Festival
W: Yes. The festival began on April 22nd and didn’t end until April 29th. I was in the city all the time.
M: How many films competed for this year’s Tiantan Award
W: 15. They were selected from record-breaking 1,488 films from 93 countries and regions that had applied for the competition.
M: Did you watch many films on those days
W: Yes. During the festival, over 160 international films of diverse themes were screened in 27 theaters in the city. I watched two films on average daily.
8.答案：B
9.答案：A
解析：M: Are you taking any vacation time in the next few months
W: I’m not sure. Why do you ask
M: I’m trying to create a schedule of vacations, so we can plan better.
W: Well, I was thinking of going away in October, but I don’t have any plans yet.
M: It’s only January now, so I guess we don’t have to worry about that.
W: I can’t go before then. I have to wait till the marketing conference is over in September.
M: And I have to go in July or August when my kids are out of school.
10.答案：B
11.答案：C
12.答案：C
13.答案：A
解析：W: Today, writer Jack Spears is going to share his writing with us. Jack, some people think that writers write when they feel like writing and that it is more like a hobby than a job. Do you agree
M: Of course not. Although it’s only recently that writing has become my only job, I’ve never seen it as a hobby. Even when I was a child, I took my stories very seriously. When I was a teacher, I used to start writing at about 9 o’clock in the evening, and go on until about two in the morning.
W: And what about now
M: I get up at seven in the morning six days a week and go for a 30-minute run. On Sundays I go swimming. Always sitting at a computer is so unhealthy. I think all writers should at least go for a walk during their working day.
W: Where do you write
M: I have my own office, but sometimes I write in the bedroom, in the sitting room, anywhere in the house if I want to, even on the kitchen table.
14.答案：C
15.答案：A
16.答案：B
17.答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Alice. How are you today
W: I am quite fine. I just finished my math class. What about you You look so upset today.
M: Yeah, I am a little bit confused about my future. I can’t decide which major to choose.
W: Oh, I see. What do you think is best for you
M: My father is a doctor and he wants me to become a doctor. He has advised me to study biology in college. I have attended a few lectures of biology, but I don’t think I like it.
W: So you are interested in math, aren’t you
M: No, not really. I am interested in IT and computer. You know I love to be among technological products. I have a good knowledge of the Internet.
W: Have you talked to your father about it
M: No, not yet. Actually, I am afraid of talking to my father about it.
W: Look, this is the matter of your future. Just try to convince him to accept your point of view.
M: Thank you for your advice. Oh, my class is about to start in 5 minutes. See you.
18.答案：B
19.答案：C
20.答案：A
解析：W: Virtual reality is already widespread in entertainment and is starting to spread to fields ranging from education to health care. But while vision and hearing are extremely advanced, and touch is improving, one key sense has been missing from the virtual world: smell. That may be about to change. Engineer Xinge Yu of the City University of Hong Kong and his colleagues have developed a light, flexible and wireless device that can precisely deliver smells such as pineapple or green tea. VR users can fully immerse in a fragrant virtual world. "Bringing smell into VR expands it into another dimension," Yu says. The team’s design was described in a paper. It was published in a journal called Nature Communications. A key advantage of this design is that it can control smell intensity. One demonstration in the study was when a woman in a four-dimensional movie brought a rose up to her nose, the intensity of the smell increased.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据From Legend to Custom部分中的"According to legend, villagers raced boats to save Qu Yuan and threw rice into the river to feed his spirit.(根据传说，村民们划船去救屈原，并把米扔进河里喂他的灵魂)"可知，在端午节起源的故事里，村民把米扔进河里是为了喂屈原的灵魂。故选 A。
22.答案： C
解析：推理判断题。根据Cultural Revival部分中的"While traditions remain central, the festival has embraced modern twists. In Hangzhou, tech companies design AI-powered dragon boat simulators for urban youth. In Shanghai, vegan zongzi with quinoa (藜麦) and avocado (牛油果) fillings attract health-conscious millennials.(虽然传统仍然是核心，但这个节日也融入了现代元素。在杭州，科技公司为城市年轻人设计了人工智能驱动的龙舟模拟器。在上海，含有藜麦和牛油果馅料的素食粽子吸引了注重健康的千禧一代)" 以及Balancing Past and Present部分中的"Young people used to see it as just a holiday, but now they ask about its roots," adds Li Wei.("年轻人过去常常只把它看作是一个节日，但现在他们会询问它的根源，"李伟补充道)"可知，现在的年轻人既对端午节的现代创新形式（如人工智能龙舟模拟器、新式馅料的粽子）感兴趣，也开始探究其历史根源。由此可知，他们积极地探索端午节的传统和现代形式。故选C。
23.答案： C
解析：词句猜测题。根据Balancing Past and Present部分中的"Some worry that commercialized zongzi packaging or high-tech races may dilute cultural meaning. (一些人担心商业化的粽子包装或高科技的比赛可能会dilute文化意义。然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然存在)"可知，商业化包装或高科技龙舟赛可能dilute文化意义，结合下文"Yet for many, the festival’s spirit endures.(然而，对许多人来说，这个节日的精神依然长存)"可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句提到节日精神依然存在，那么前半句应该是表达商业化包装和高科技比赛对文化意义有不好的影响，结合选项，此处表示这些商业化和高科技的东西可能会削弱端午节的文化意义，符合逻辑关系。由此可知，划线单词的意思与weaken"削弱"意义相近。故选 C。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段"The same year he was elected a fellow of the Royal Society."(同年，他被选为皇家学会会员。),第二段"In 1768 he joined the Society's expedition, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South Pacific."(1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯库克船长率领的协会探险队，去探索南太平洋未知的土地。),第三段"After he became president of the Royal Society in 1778, he promoted the career of many scientists and in his capacity as director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew, sent many botanists abroad to find new plants and extend the Gardens' collection."(1778年他成为皇家学会主席后，他促进了许多科学家的事业发展。作为位于邱园的皇家植物园主任，他派遣了许多植物学家到国外寻找新植物并扩大花园的收藏。)以及最后一段"In 1781 Banks was made a baronet （准男爵）, and in 1795 received the order of Knight Commander of the Bath; two years later he was admitted to the Privy Council（枢密院）."(1781年班克斯被授予准男爵称号，1795年被授予巴斯骑士司令勋章；两年后，他被选入枢密院。)可知，关于Jose Banks的生平的顺序是d→c→b→a。故选B项。
25.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"The expedition circumnavigated（环航） the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and Java. Banks collected a great number of specimens on the way "可知，探险队环游全球，访问了南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回国后他对本次航行以及科学的发现自然会引起"整个欧洲的兴趣。由此可知画线词词义为"引起",故选C项。
26.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"In 1766 Banks traveled to Newfoundland and Labrador, collecting plant and other specimens (标本)."(1766年，Banks前往纽芬兰和拉布拉多采集植物和其他标本。)以及第二段"In 1768 he joined the Society's expedition, led by Captain James Cook, to explore the uncharted lands of the South Pacific. The expedition circumnavigated（环航） the globe and visited South America, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia and Java. Banks collected a great number of specimens on the way and, on his return, his scientific account of the voyage and its discoveries sparked considerable interest across Europe."(1768年，他加入了由詹姆斯库克船长率领的协会探险队，探索南太平洋的未知之地。探险队环游全球，访问了南美洲、塔希提岛、新西兰、澳大利亚和爪哇岛。Banks在途中收集了大量标本，回来后，他对这次航行及其发现的科学描述在整个欧洲引起了极大的兴趣。)可知Joseph Banks极具探险精神。故选A项。
27.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In 1793 his name was given to the Banks Islands, a volcanic group of islands near Vanuatu in the Pacific. These were explored and named by Captain Bligh-Banks had helped arrange a previous expedition of Bligh's."(1793年，他的名字被命名为班克斯群岛，这是太平洋瓦努阿图附近的一个火山群，由布莱船长探索并命名，班克斯曾帮助安排布莱的探险队。)可知，Banks曾帮助安排布莱的探险队所以他的名字被命名为班克斯群岛。故选D项。
C
28.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。第一段中"A robot as large as a truck moves along the bottom of the deep sea. It eats metallic (含金属的) rock and soft mud. They travel up a long pipe to a ship, where workers and machinery separate out the rock and throw the mud back into the ocean. This is a mining operation. The rock contains a mixture of metals, including ones called rare earth metals."（一个卡车般大小的机器人在深海底部移动。它"吃"含金属的岩石和软泥。它们通过一根长管道被输送到船上，在船上，工人和机器将岩石分离出来，并将软泥扔回海洋。这是一项采矿作业。岩石中含有多种金属的混合物，包括稀土金属。），从翻译可知，将机器人放置在深海底部是为了从海底提取有价值的金属资源（To extract valuable metallic resources from the seabed.），所以选C。
29.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。第二段中"Deep-sea mining hasn’t happened yet. But it probably will occur within the next decade."（深海采矿尚未发生。但它很可能在未来十年内进行。），从翻译可知，深海采矿很可能在未来十年内开始（It is likely to begin within the next ten years.），A选项"它已经对海洋生态系统造成了严重破坏"，文中说深海采矿还未发生，所以A错误；B选项"所有组织都被允许探索深海"，文中说"a UN organization called the International Seabed Authority (ISA国际海底管理局) decides who is allowed to mine there. It has allowed 29 organizations to explore the deep sea and make plans for mining"，并不是所有组织都被允许，所以B错误；D选项"ISA直接组织深海采矿作业"，ISA是决定谁被允许在那里采矿，不是直接组织，所以D错误，所以选C。
30.答案： B
解析：细节理解题。第三段中"In 1989, ecologist Hjalmar Thiel carried out a test. His team searched the seafloor of the Pacific Ocean, in a spot with lots of the metallic rocks that miners wanted. They didn’t actually collect any of the rocks. But they disturbed the mud, just as a mining operation would. The cloud of mud fell back down over the ocean floor burying creatures living there. Up to now, the area they disturbed has not recovered. Signs of the search are still there. Deep sea creatures like sponges and corals have not moved back in. That means mining could have harmful, long-lasting consequences for deep ocean life."（1989年，生态学家 Hjalmar Thiel 进行了一项测试。他的团队在太平洋的海底进行搜索，搜索地点有很多矿工想要的金属岩石。他们实际上并没有收集任何岩石。但他们扰动了软泥，就像采矿作业一样。泥云回落覆盖在海底，掩埋了生活在那里的生物。到目前为止，他们扰动的区域还没有恢复。搜索的痕迹仍然存在。像海绵和珊瑚这样的深海生物还没有重新回到那里。这意味着采矿可能会对深海生物产生有害的、长期的影响。），从翻译可知，Hjalmar Thiel 在他的测试中发现该测试对深海生态系统造成了长期损害（The test caused long-term damage to the deep-sea ecosystem.），所以选B。
31.答案： D
解析：观点态度题。第四段中"Leaving the deep sea alone sounds great, but people need those metals. ‘Mines on land are soon going to run out,’ geologist Steven Scolt of the University of Toronto told Smithsonian Magazine. ‘Every electronic device in the world has rare earth metals in it... we need raw resources.’ New energy technologies including solar and wind power and electric cars rely on these metals as well. We may need to mine them from the sea in order to switch to greener energy sources."（不干扰深海听起来很棒，但人们需要那些金属。多伦多大学的地质学家史蒂文·斯科尔特告诉《史密森尼杂志》："陆地上的矿山很快就要枯竭了。" "世界上的每一个电子设备中都含有稀土金属……我们需要原材料。" 包括太阳能、风能和电动汽车在内的新能源技术也依赖于这些金属。为了转向更绿色的能源，我们可能需要从海洋中开采这些金属。），从翻译可知，史蒂文·斯科尔特认为陆地上的矿山即将枯竭，而人们又需要这些金属，新能源技术也依赖这些金属，所以他对深海采矿持支持的态度（Supportive.），所以选D。
D
32.答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文"It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. (如果用电脑纠正会更快更容易。这就是为什么计算机越来越多地应用于现代教育。)"以及上文内容可知，当人们越来越多地依赖电脑时，问题就出现了。选项A"Getting bored with(对……厌倦)"；选项B"Getting dependent on (依赖)"；选项C"Becoming crazy about (对……疯狂)"选项D"Getting curious about (对……好奇)"。故选B。
33.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段"It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer.(如果用电脑纠正会更快更容易。)"可知，受访的学生更喜欢主要使用电脑写作是因为他们可以快速方便地用电脑改正错误。故选A。
34.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them."(许多教育工作者有不同的想法。首都一所著名小学的校长石立伟说："汉字既有实用价值，又有审美价值。但是那些用电脑键盘输入的字符只保留了它们的实用价值。所有人物的艺术美感都消失了。笔迹包含着作者的情感。通过一个人的笔迹，人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格优美的文笔会给人留下更好的第一印象。")可知选项A、B和D都是书写的优点，只有选项C未提及。故选C。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"AS computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. (随着电脑中国越来越普及，中国人越来越依赖电脑键盘输入汉字。但是，如果他们使用电脑太多，他们可能会忘记在纸上写字时每个汉字的准确笔画。专家建议人们，尤其是学生，多用手写字。 )"以及全文内容，文章主要讨论了电脑普及对中国人书写汉字的影响，包括学生和教育工作者的观点，以及手写汉字的价值和意义。文章并没有仅仅强调手写和打字的重要性，也没有说电脑打字将完全取代手写，而是从多个角度探讨了两者之间的平衡和手写汉字的价值。选项A"To Type or to Handwrite (打字还是手写 )"直接涉及了文章讨论的核心问题，即随着电脑的普及，人们是否应该更多地依赖电脑打字，还是保持手写的习惯。故选A。
第二节
答案：C；E；A；F；G
解析：36.根据上文"When was the last time you had to memorize a phone number The chances are that it has been years, given that you can simply use your digital devices to memorize that number for you. In a world of digital information, a new phenomenon "digital amnesia", which refers to the loss of our brains’ ability to remember information as we become dependent on technology to get data, is starting to spread across the country.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候 考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象"数字健忘症"开始在全国蔓延。"数字健忘症"指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)"可知，上文提出"数字健忘症"的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项"幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它"符合语境，故选C。
37.根据上文"Start choosing one day of the week to put away your digital devices. If you need something to wake you up, avoid using your phone, as it’ll likely stimulate you to check your messages before you’re even stepping out of bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)"可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项"不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息"承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。
38.此空为小标题；根据本段内容"Instead of depending on your phone, set out to design a reliable workout plan, which uses printed instructions to train your memory. There are several techniques you can use, but whichever ones you choose, physical paper is the key. It allows you to exercise your brain to find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning to your phone for help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)"可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项"锻炼记忆力"能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
39.根据上文"There is no denying that digital devices have made our lives extremely convenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)"以及后文"Although we can try to avoid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them for certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)"可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过"however"引出矛盾，衔接后文"简化数字生活"的必要性。故F选项"然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害"符合语境，故选F。
40.根据后文"It can be a very effective tool, but its usefulness, or uselessness, entirely depends on your attitude. You have to learn how to use it correctly so that it doesn’t take over.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)"可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项"尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’,但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地"符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的热情使他成为学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们把他当作自己家庭的一员。A.impressed给……留下深刻印象；B.registered注册；C.accepted接受；D.intended打算，计划。根据"such an integral part of his students' lives"可知，他是学生生活中不可或缺的一部分，故学生们把他当作大家庭的一员，accept sb as..."欢迎，接纳",故选C。
42.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：二年级学生Daniel Singh形容Mogaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，"他是你会被吸引的人。他真的很善良，很有同情心。"A.figure人物；B.sculptor雕刻家；C.composer作曲家；D.designer设计师。结合语境及"Mogaji"可知，此处指他形容Mogaji是他们宿舍楼里一个很有魅力的人，
故选A。
43.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.recommended推荐；B.moved使感动，移动；C.preferred更喜欢；D.attracted吸引。结合上文的"attractive"和下文"He was really kind and compassionate."可知，此处指"他是你会被吸引的人",故选D。
44.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当学生们发现Mogaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人时，故事发生了感人的转折。A.sudden突然的；B.touching感人的，动人的；C.smooth顺利的；D.interesting有趣的。结合下文"It was a heart-warming scene. 51 moved"可知，下文描述的是一个感人的故事，故选B。
45.答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.phoned打电话；B.heard听见；C.found发现；D.seen看见。根据下文"an envelope containing $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria"学生们筹款帮助Mogaji回家看望家人，故此处指Mogaji已经十多年没有见过他在尼日利亚的家人，故选D。
46.答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情。A.flat平的；B.curious好奇的；C.genuine真正的；D.responsible负责任的。根据下文"Out of sympathy, the students 47 a fundraiser for him."以及"with nearly 800 donations received, exceeding(超过)their 49 goal"可知，学生们出于同情积极为Mogaji筹款，故此处指"这一发现在学生中激起了一股真正的热情",故选C。
47.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于同情，学生们开始为他筹款。A.started开始；B.required需要；C.recognized认识到；D.contacted联系。根据下文"with nearly 800 donations received"可知，学生们开始为Mogaji筹款，故选A。
48.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力得到了压倒性的支持，收到了近800笔捐款，超过了他们最初的目标。A.legend传奇；B.support支持；C.doubt怀疑；D.view观点。根据"with nearly 800 donations received, exceeding(超过)their 49 goal"可知，他们的筹款活动得到了积极的支持，故选B。
49.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.positive积极的；B.achievable可达到的，可获得的；C.glorious辉煌的，荣耀的；D.initial开始的，最初的。结合上文"There was overwhelming 48 for their efforts, with nearly 800 donations received"可知，他们得到热情的支持，远远超出了最初的目标，故选D。
50.答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们聚集在Mogaji身边，递给他一个装有3000美元的信封，以帮助他支付尼日利亚之旅的费用。A.handed交给，递给；B.showed展示；C.lent借给；D.awarded授予，奖励。根据语境及空后"an envelope containing $3,000 to help pay for his trip to Nigeria"可知，学生们应是把装有钱的信封交给Mogaji,帮助他回家，下文"handing the 52 to Mogaji"也有提示，故选A。
51.答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mogaji显然被感动了，他用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地。A.Finally最后；B.Merely仅仅，只不过；C.Visibly明显地；D.Likely可能。根据"Mogaji covered his face with his hands and fell to his knees in shock"可知，Mogaji用手捂住脸，震惊地跪倒在地，显然是被感动了，故选C。
52.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意："我们照顾我们的家庭。这就是我们在普罗维登斯学院所做的，"学生把信封递给Mogaji说"我们爱你，你是这个家庭的一部分"。故选B。
53.答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们的行为不仅触动了心灵，也实现了梦想。A.impact影响；B.plan计划；C.hope希望；D.action行动。此处是指上文学生们为Mogaji筹款的行为，故选D。
54.答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.come true实现；B.get across使被理解；C.go easy放松，慢慢来；D.fall apart崩溃，解散。根据下文"Mogaji is planning his long-awaited trip to Nigeria in June, a trip made possible"可知，这是Mogaji期待已久的回家之旅，是学生们帮助使它成为可能，故此处指他实现了梦想，故选A。
55.答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mogaji正在计划他期待已久的6月尼日利亚之行，这次旅行是由于一个真正体现了家庭精神的大学社区的善良和团结。A.cuteness可爱；B.effect效果；C.kindness善意；D.wisdom智慧。根据上文内容以及"solidarity"可知，学生们出于同情为Mogaji筹款，故此处指善良，故选C。
第二节
答案：an；was added；dating；when；to mark；combined；and；in；appreciation；have become
解析：56.考查冠词。空处修饰名词part,且名词前有形容词修饰。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，且inseparable的发音以元音音素开头。故填不定冠词an。
57.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语"In September 2009"可知，时态用一般过去时：主语"seal-engraving art"表示第三人称单数，且与add之间是被动关系，故填was added。
58.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。空处与逻辑主语The seal-engraving art之间是主谓关系。date back to"追溯到",是固定短语。故填dating。
59.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为表示时间的the Qin Dynasty,从句缺状语。故填关系副词when。
60.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语。故填to mark。
61.考查词性转换。空前是定冠词the。空后是名词efforts,空处应用形容词修饰名词。故填combined。
62.考查并列连词。空前后均为成分完整的句子。结合语境可知，前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
63.考查介词。In wide use在广泛使用中,是固定短语。故填in。
64.考查词性转换。空处作gaining的宾语，且空前有形容词world wide修饰，故空处应用所给词的名词形式。此处appreciation意为"欣赏",是不可数名词。故填appreciation。
65.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语in recent years可知，时态用现在完成时：主语与become之间是主动关系，且a number of表示数个，后用复数动词。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
An Ethnic Costume Show
Last weekend, an ethnic costume show was held in the school auditorium to celebrate cultural diversity and highlight the significance of traditional clothing.
Students from various grades participated, each representing a specific ethnic group, including the Miao, Yi, and Tibetan. The event commenced with a speech by the principle, who explained the significance of the costumes and the traditions behind them. Then participants took turns to walk down the runway, showing their outfits while sharing interesting facts about their culture. The audience was treated to a visual feast of delicate embroidery, vibrant colors, and unique accessories.
The response was overwhelmingly positive. Students reported feeling a greater sense of connection to their peers and an increased curiosity about the diverse cultures represented.
第二节
答案：
After breakfast, Rosa headed to the beach. The sand was soft under her feet, and the waves crashed gently against the shore. She walked along the water’s edge, collecting seashells and feeling the warm sun on her back. A group of children were building sandcastles nearby, their laughter filling the air. Rosa joined them and helped build a magnificent sandcastle. Time flew by as she engaged in this simple yet enjoyable activity. When it was time for lunch, she realized she hadn’t once thought about her phone. She went back to their small cabin and enjoyed a joyful lunch with her parents. After lunch, Rosa continued to work on the unfinished puzzle.
Without thinking of her phone, Rosa was absorbed in the puzzle. As she carefully fitted each piece into place, she felt a sense of accomplishment. Soon, her parents joined her, and they worked on the puzzle together. They chatted and laughed, sharing stories and jokes. By the end of the day, the puzzle was finally completed. Looking at the beautiful picture formed by the puzzle pieces, Rosa understood that there were so many wonderful things in life that didn’t involve a phone. This beach vacation without a phone turned out to be the most memorable one she had ever had.

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