资源简介

高二下学期英语牛津译林版（2020）期末达标测试卷B卷
考试时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the alarm clock ring
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
2.What does the woman want to do
A. Keep the room warm.
B. Let the man in.
C. Open the window.
3.What’s the woman’s destination
A. A department store.
B. A post office.
C. Mr. King’s home.
4.Where is Jimmy now
A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the lab.
5.What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Go shopping with him.
B. Buy him a wallet.
C. Drive him to the store.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Where is Mike now
A. On the playground.
B. In the hospital.
C. At home.
7.What’s the possible relationship between Tom and Mike
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Workmates.
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8.What does the man usually do in the evening
A. Review lessons. B. Walk in the park. C. Play with friends.
9.When does the man usually do some washing on weekends
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。
10.How did the speakers get to the hotel
A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus.
11.What do we know about the hotel
A. It was built for the King of Egypt.
B. It was named after a famous queen.
C. It is the tallest building in the world.
12.What does the woman say about the man’s room
A. It is far from the beach.
B. It has a sea view.
C. It is quite small.
听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。
13.What was the lecture about
A. History of Chicago.
B. World’s Fair.
C. Chicago’s economy.
14.When did a fire destroy most of the city Chicago
A. In 1833. B. In 1871. C. In 1893.
15.What can we learn about Chicago
A. It was rebuilt in 1891.
B. It had a population of 315 in 1833.
C. It held a World’s Fair in 1893.
16.What will the speakers do next Thursday
A. Attend another lecture.
B. Have a discussion together.
C. Research American economy.
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。
17.Where will this year’s Motor Show be held
A. On the Park School Field.
B. On the Three Tree Show Ground.
C. On the Park School Show Ground.
18.What kind of cars will be displayed in the Motor Show
A. Sun-powered cars.
B. Self-driving cars.
C. Cars of the 1910s.
19.How much is a family ticket
A. ￡18. B. ￡24. C. ￡30.
20.What does the speaker advise people to do
A. Take cameras with them.
B. Buy a family ticket.
C. Get tickets ahead.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.
Is That Bike Diesel, Mate One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter
There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil. Why The author worked in the oil industry for many years, and was keen to explore alternative fuels. So, he bought the unusual bike from a group of Australian university students (who had built it themselves)and set off. On route, he has lots of amusing experiences. He almost dies in a crash and he even attempts to break the land speed record for a motorbike running .
You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore
Travel writers usually go to the best destinations. But not Tim Moore. In the book, Tim travels to the worst places in the UK. Follow him as he heads to "the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs". And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. "My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t," said the author. And he does meet lots of quirky characters and discovers that even Britain’s ugliest parts have an inner beauty.
Coasting: A Private Voyage by Jonathan Raban
In 1982, author Jonathan Raban bought a boat and navigated Britain. And this is the book about his adventure. Along the way he gets caught in a few storms, explores seaside towns and even takes his aging parents along for part of the journey. Raban also uses his time at sea to think about how 1980s Britain is changing under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
21.What is special of Paul Carter’s travel
A. He breaks the land speed record.
B. He uses an unconventional fuel.
C. His aging parents accompany him.
D. His motorcycle almost dies in a crash.
22.What challenge does TimMoore face while traveling in the UK
A. Searching for alternative fuels.
B. Surviving heavy storms at sea.
C. Enduring the freezing cold in winter.
D. Enjoying himself in unattractive places.
23.What do the three books have in common
A. They share practical travel advice for tourists.
B. They compare different modes of transportation.
C. They explore unique and challenging travel experiences.
D. They offer alternative fuel sources and their applications.
B
A few weeks ago, I had the opportunity to join a Hollywood film as an extra (群众演员) in Paris. I had little idea of exactly what to expect before setting off. But I certainly wasn’t thinking that one of the biggest advantages would be spending hours with other people without access to our phones.
On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention.
This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely.
Yet, I see hope. I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. We’re slowly fighting back against endless distractions.
Years ago, I visited an art exhibit in Paris where the "art" was simply conversations with strangers. Like that exhibit, life requires time and presence. On the film set, pretending in a fictional world ironically brought us closer to what’s real — human connection.
Though my acting role was small, those phone-free hours reminded me: true joy lies not in screens, but in the messy, unpredictable moments we share
24.What happened when the author couldn’t use phones on the movie set
A. They felt bored and impatient.
B. They interacted deeply with strangers.
C. They focused on memorizing scripts.
D. They discovered new film making techniques.
25.What is the author’s attitude toward modern technology
A. Fully supportive of its convenience.
B. Indifferent to its development.
C. Concerned about its social impact.
D. Confident in its problem-solving power.
26.Which of the following might be an example of "digital detox" in para. 3
A. deleting harmful online content B. taking a break from electronic devices
C. improving smartphone battery life D. making digital device more effective
27.Which title best summarizes the article
A. Hollywood Secrets: Behind the Scenes of Filming
B. How AI Threatens Human Creativity
C. The Rise of Old-day Technology Among Teenagers
D. Regaining Real Life in a Screen-Dominated World
C
In modern cities where concrete landscapes dominate, a quiet revolution is taking place to protect our essential pollinators (传粉昆虫). Bee highways, also known as pollinator pathways, are emerging as creative corridors that enable bees to move through urban environments safely while supporting biodiversity.
These "highways" are made up of connected green areas filled with local plants, which provide food and shelter for bees. Unlike regular roads, they’re designed as continuous paths of flowers and plants that stretch across cities, linking parks, gardens, balconies, and roadside plantings. The concept first started in Oslo, Norway in 2015 and has since spread globally.
The need is urgent: 35%of global food production depends on pollinators, yet their populations have declined by 30% since 2000 due to habitat loss and pesticides use. Urban areas force bees to fly long distances between isolated green zones while facing threats from traffic and pollution.
Creating bee-friendly paths is easier than you think! Cities can grow special flower gardens that bloom all year round, giving bees constant food. Citizens can help too — by planting wildflowers in their yards instead of grass, and making small shelters for bees to rest. Some European towns even turn bus stop roofs into mini gardens.
These networks deliver multiple benefits. They increase urban biodiversity by up to 60% within three years while beautifying cities naturally. The highways help maintain healthy bee populations crucial for food security, with Oslo’s project increasing local bee diversity by 47%. Importantly, they raise public awareness about environmental responsibility through community participation.
However, challenges remain. Maintaining continuous corridors requires coordinated efforts between governments and residents. Experts suggest using native plants rather than decorative species, so they fit better with the environment. Some critics argue these projects might take attention away from bigger problems like industrial pesticide use.
Despite limitations, over 35 cities have adopted the concept. As climate changes, such solutions show how cities can coexist with wildlife — transforming urban jungles safeguards both bees and our future food systems.
28.What is the function of bee highways
A. To reduce traffic pollution effects.
B. To provide safe routes and food for bees.
C. To replace roads with eco-friendly pathways.
D. To offer green spaces for urban residents
29.What helps create bee-friendly paths according to Paragraph 4
A. Planting decorative flowers in parks.
B. Banning pesticides on farms.
C. Growing wildflowers instead of grass.
D. Building big shelters at bus stops.
30.What is the author’s view of bee highways
A. Too costly to maintain. B. Promising but partial solution.
C. Focusing on city appearance. D. Distracting from climate issues.
31.Which is the most appropriate title for the passage
A. City Challenges: Urban-Wildlife Balance
B. Bee Crisis: Address Global Food Shortages
C. Green Corridors: Urban Solutions to Save Pollinators
D. Flower Highways: Bus Stops Saving Endangered Insects
D
Franz Kafka died 100 years ago in literary obscurity (默默无闻). He had instructed his friend Max Brod to burn his unpublished works. Fortunately for generations of readers, Brod did not. He believed Kafka to be among the greatest writers of his time and instead edited and published his late friend’s writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka’s stories belonged not to the late author, but to the literate public.
Brod’s problem echoes today. People live online and generate far more data than they did just a decade ago. Everyone leaves digital traces behind when they die in the form of social-media profiles and posts, or incidentally, with web searches, phone-location data, banking records and so on.
"The dead remain there for us in a way that has not been possible in pre-digital society," says Carl hman, a Swedish political scientist. For example, in 2022 a US company announced that it was developing a feature so its virtual assistant could be programmed to speak in the voice of a dead relative. It even made a video in which a boy asks the virtual assistant to read him The Wizard of Oz in his late grandmother’s voice. More companies have used data to make chatbots of the deceased. No doubt more lifelike versions will come soon.
Well, here are the questions. To whom do the dead’s data belong Are data something people create, or something like a digital analogue (相似物) of a physical body If data are digital analogues, what obligations do they impose on (强加于) the living After all, most cultures are opposed to just leaving a dead body in the open to rot, even though it is no longer being used. Do data demand the same respect
These are not merely questions for individuals. They are questions for society at large. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their writers may have preferred to keep the contents private, but the light such documents can collectively shine on humanity’s past outweighs the late owner’s wishes. Mr hman notes that data are part of "the biggest archive (档案) of human behaviour in the history of our species", and that they are therefore an irreplaceable, valuable record for future generations. As this record is collective, concern for it should be, too. He urges users to pressure social-media firms "in terms of how they deal with digital remains".
32.What did Brod think of Kafka’s unpublished works
A. They reflected advanced ideas.
B. They were too common to be published.
C. They deserved to be read by more people.
D. They provided a good way to make money.
33.What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. Chatbots are highly literate.
B. Chatbots have a wealth of emotions.
C. Technology facilitates interpersonal communication.
D. Technology enables a continued relationship with the dead.
34.What do the questions in paragraph 4 focus on
A. Who can use the dead’s data.
B. Where the dead’s data should be stored.
C. How humans should view the dead’s data.
D. How the dead’s data affect social development.
35.Why are the data of the dead collective according to the text
A. Regulations make these data publicly available.
B. These data are necessary for human history.
C. These data don’t include the privacy of the dead.
D. Individuals cannot control their data after death.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends. 36._________ However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it’s because you don’t know or you’re not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.
We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting. 37._________
Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence. 38._________ As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, "A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can."
39._________ Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do. 40._________ Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.
A. People are fed up with the dull and long wait.
B. It can help us understand and handle a confusing situation.
C. Even, we just want to make someone we don’t like uneasy.
D. A core part of that is being able to perceive how others feel.
E. A set of eyes turn toward you with the expectation for an answer.
F. Many of us have got more emotionally intelligent as we get older.
G. There is a debate on whether emotional intelligence is native or not.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter Alex had a talent for acting. When she was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program, I 41 the dress I’d wear to her Broadway debut (首秀). But then she decided to be an exercise instructor. It was 42 for me to understand it.
"I thought 43 at gyms was just to pay the bills until you had your good luck, wasn’t it " I asked when Alex 44 her full-time job at a gym called Equinox in New York City.
"Acting was my childhood dream," she explained. "I loved 45 , but my adult self wants to help people 46 ."
Even after Alex earned her personal training certification, I still couldn’t accept her 47 .
In the spring of 2020, New York’s gyms were closed, and Alex returned to Richmond in a jobless state. My 48 of her working on an acting website was rejected. Instead, she launched online exercise classes and rounded up clients using social media. Her 49 took off, and our house became her virtual studio until she returned to Manhattan in August 2020.
One day I signed up for her private sessions. In between my training, I asked, "What are you doing to find a real job "
Alex pointed to her waist, 50 my posture. "Mom, this is my 51 . I’m growing a business."
And she was. Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms and had total 52 of her schedule. I was one of the many who 53 from her patient encouragement. Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 54 . Through my training, I learned she knew the right 55 for her.
41. A. bought B. withdrew C. pictured D. treasured
42. A. vital B. hard C. inspiring D. touching
43. A. exercising B. hanging C. struggling D. teaching
44. A. announced B. quit C. changed D. rejected
45. A. training B. trying C. performing D. socializing
46. A. polite B. healthy C. positive D. ambitious
47. A. proposal B. progress C. refusal D. decision
48. A. suggestion B. opportunity C. knowledge D. dream
49. A. profession B. business C. research D. organization
50. A. spotting B. describing C. correcting D. appreciating
51. A. job B. hobby C. program D. instruction
52. A. lack B. ignorance C. control D. understanding
53. A. escaped B. benefited C. resulted D. grew
54. A. exactly B. extremely C. slightly D. easily
55. A. method B. person C. path D. lesson
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Friday night, Chinese and Italian 56._____ (official) appreciated the cultural relics that were recently returned from Italy at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Without 57._____ (allow) to leave China, based on the law, these relics were illegally taken abroad. China and Italy 58._____ (cooperate) in the cultural heritage field over the past two decades. As early as 2006, they signed an intergovernmental agreement 59._____ (fight) the secret trade of antiques (古董).
Chinese experts identified 56 of the antiques including a pottery (陶器) figure’s head from the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), and painted pottery containers of Majiayao Culture, 60._____ culture found in the upper reaches of the Yellow River dating back 4,000 to 5,000 years. The remaining three relies 61._____ (be) still under investigation now.
Experts say the antiques are from China’s Gansu, Qinghai and Shaanxi provinces with high historical, 62._____ (art) and scientific value. Among them, the Majiatao pottery containers, 63._____ can reveal the origins and early development of Chinese civilization, stood out.
The return of these antiques not only enriches China’s cultural heritage but also acts 64._____ a bridge to strengthen the bond between China and Italy, demonstrating a shared 65._____ (commit) to preserving the world’s cultural treasures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的美国好友Mathew写信来询问有关你们学校"科技创新兴趣小组"有关情况，请你根据活动相关情况给Mathew发一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 介绍小组活动及成果；
2. 对科技创新活动的评价。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 邮件中不得透露个人信息。
Dear Mathew,
I am very delighted to learn that you are also interested in our Scientific Innovation Groups.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town. The primary school was a ten-minute walk from my house. When the noon bell rang, I would race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the top of the stairs, smiling down at me.
One lunch-time when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had helped me remember my lines so hard. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator’s (旁白的) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her words, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.
I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤蔓) was turning green. Under the huge trees, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass in bunch, as if a painter had touched our landscape with gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. "I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds, " she said, "pulling it up by its roots. From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden. "
"But I like dandelions, "I protested, "All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions. "
My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it "She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. "And that is true of people too, "she added, "Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. "Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"But you will be a good narrator, "she said.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the play, I took home the dandelion.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
第一节
1.答案：C
解析：M: You are late again, Miss Smith. Don’t you have a watch or something
W: Yes, I thought that I had set the alarm clock for seven o’clock, but it rang an hour later.
2.答案：C
解析：W: Would you mind if I opened the window
M: Of course not. It’s really hot in the room. Open the window to let in more fresh air.
3.答案：A
解析：M: Where to, Miss
W: Please drop me off at the King’s Department Store.
M: On the West Side
W: No, the East Side. Near the post office.
4.答案：C
解析：Hello, this is Kate from the Rainbow Hotel. Is Jimmy at home
M: No, he’s in the lab, but he will be back home at four o’clock.
5.答案：B
解析：W: I’m going to the store. What would you like me to buy for you
M: Would you please buy a wallet for me while you are there
W: With pleasure.
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
解析：M: We are all here but Mike, Miss Moore,
W: Why is Mike not here
M: Sorry to tell you that he broke his left foot and is in hospital now.
W: How did that come about, Tom
M: He played football with some of his friends yesterday afternoon and was hurt when he was trying to catch the ball.
W: Was he hurt badly Let’s go to see him this afternoon after class.
M: Okay.
8.答案：A
9.答案：A
解析：W: How do you usually spend your evenings
M: I usually study, but if there’s a new film on TV, I watch that instead.
W: How about weekends
M: I usually do some washing and cleaning in the morning. In the afternoon I like to go out to do some shopping or visit some friends.
W: Do you often go to parks or to ball games
M: Sometimes, but not often.
10.答案：C
11.答案：B
12.答案：B
解析：W: Here we are, Mr Harris. This is the hotel. Let’s get off our bus.
M: What a lovely place it is. Look at the design. This is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world I’ve ever seen.
W: Yes it is. The hotel was named after a famous queen.
M: Really Is it the well known Cleopatra
W: Exactly. You seem to know a lot about my country, Egypt.
M: Oh, Egypt is the place I’ve been dreaming of coming to visit during my whole life.
W: Then you will surely have a great time when staying here during these seven days.
M: I can’t wait to go to the beach. How far is it from here
W: It’s a two minute walk. Let me show you the route later. In fact, you can enjoy the view of the sea from your room.
M: Good.
13.答案：A
14.答案：B
15.答案：C
16.答案：A
解析：W: Hey Mike, did you attend Mr. Johnson’s lecture on the history of Chicago
M: Yes, I did. I didn’t see you there.
W: I was late for it. Wasn’t it a great lecture I learned so much.
M: It certainly was.
W: I thought it was an old city, but actually it didn’t officially become a town until 1833.
M: I had heard it was a young city, but it was much tinier than I thought, with a population of only 350.
W: It was really a tiny town by then, but it’s a pity that after it developed much larger in 1871, a fire destroyed most of it.
M: Yeah, Chicago wasn’t even forty years old at that time.
W: Yet, only 22 years later, in 1893, Chicago was able to host a world’s fair. It was such a huge development for the city.
M: Yes, Chicago was eager to show itself off to the rest of the world at the world’s fair after it was rebuilt from the fire.
W: I will attend another lecture on Chicago’s economy next week. Will you be there, too
M: I sure will. So see you next Thursday.
17.答案：B
18.答案：A
19.答案：C
20.答案：C
解析：M: The Motor Show will be returning to East Brook this July and if you thought last year’s show was good, you’re going to love the show this year. It’ll be held on the 18th of July and this year the Motor Show will not take place on the Park School Field like last year but will take place on the Three Tree Show Ground. This will give a lot more space for car parking, which was a problem last year. There will be lots of great things to see and do. There will be a display of old cars from as early as the 1920s, all in beautiful condition. There will also be a display of cars of the future, cars powered by electricity or the sun. If you want to go to the East Brook motor show, tickets are 12 pounds for adults and 6 pounds for children. But you can get a family ticket for two adults and up to three children for 30 pounds if you want to avoid queues on the day. You should buy your tickets in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Is That Bike Diesel, Mate One man, one bike and the first Lap Around Australia on Used Cooking Oil by Paul Carter部分的"There are lots of ways to travel around Australia. You could do it by plane, train or car. But author Paul Carter decided to tour the country on a homemade motorcycle that runs on cooking oil. (在澳大利亚有很多种旅行方式。你可以乘飞机、火车或汽车去。但作家保罗·卡特决定骑一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游这个国家。)"可知，作家保罗·卡特不是使用一辆用食用油驱动的自制摩托车环游，由此可知，保罗·卡特旅行的特别之处在于他使用一种非常规燃料旅行的。故选B项。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据You Are Awful (But I Like You) Travels Through Unloved Britain by Tim Moore部分的"Follow him as he heads to "the bleakest towns, the worst hotels and the scariest pubs". And to make matters worse, he does it in the middle of winter. "My primary challenge was to have a good time in places that everyone had said I wouldn’t," said the author.(跟随他前往"最荒凉的城镇，最糟糕的酒店和最可怕的酒吧"。更糟糕的是，他还在大冬天这么做。"我的主要挑战是在每个人都说我不会去的地方玩得开心，"作者说。)"可知，Tim Moore在最糟糕的天气里去最糟糕的目的地旅行，去人们认为他玩得不会开心的地方寻求快乐，由此可知，Tim Moore在英国旅行时遇到的挑战是在没有吸引力的地方自得其乐。故选D项。
23.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据首段"Adventure. New experiences. Interesting people. Read about other people’s exciting travels around the world with these three books.(冒险。新体验。有趣的人。阅读这三本书，了解其他令人兴奋的世界旅行。)"以及对三本与冒险、新体验和有趣的人相关的书中介绍的独特的世界旅行可知，这三本书的共同点是他们探索独特而富有挑战性的旅行体验。故选C项。
B
24.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"On set, phones were locked away after makeup. Without screens, we faced something unusual: real conversations. During long waits between scenes, people actually talked. An art student sketched tattoo ideas for me; a Parisian actor shared her love for Vietnamese food; a Haitian man told stories of his childhood. We played games, debated silly theories, and laughed freely. It felt like stepping into a world before smartphones ruled our attention. (在片场，化完妆后手机就被锁起来了。没有了手机屏幕，我们面对的是一件不寻常的事情：真正的对话。在拍摄间隙的漫长等待时间里，人们真的在交谈。一位学艺术的学生给我画了一些纹身的设计草图；一位巴黎演员和我分享了她对越南美食的喜爱；一位海地人讲述了他童年的故事。我们一起玩游戏，争论一些荒唐的理论，尽情地欢笑。这感觉就像是走进了一个智能手机尚未占据我们全部注意力的世界。)"可知，在片场不能使用手机后，作者和其他人进行了真正的对话，人们分享了各自的事情，一起玩游戏、争论，有深入的交流互动。因此，当作者在电影片场不能使用手机时，他们与陌生人进行了深入的互动。故选B。
25.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段"This experience made me realize how technology has changed us. Once technology did bring people together, but gradually they grabbed and then destroyed our attention spans and left so many of us with smartphone addiction; social media grabbed and destroyed our ability to share an informational environment. And now AI threatens to grab and atrophy (使萎缩) our mental muscles entirely. (这次经历让我意识到科技是如何改变我们的。曾经，科技确实让人们聚在一起，但渐渐地，它吸引并破坏了我们的注意力持续时间，让我们很多人都对智能手机上瘾；社交媒体吸引并破坏了我们共享信息环境的能力。而现在，人工智能似乎正威胁着要完全吸引并削弱我们的思维能力。)"可知，作者通过在片场不能使用手机的经历，意识到科技曾经让人们聚在一起，但后来逐渐破坏了人们的注意力持续时间，导致很多人手机成瘾，社交媒体破坏了人们共享信息环境的能力，现在人工智能还威胁着削弱人们的思维能力。这表明作者对现代技术的社会影响表示担忧。故选C。
26.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段"I think we are at the beginning stages of a quite significant backlash to that. Teens are choosing simple flip phones; people attend digital detox events; those stupid QR-code menus are swiftly disappearing; three-and-a-half-hour long podcasts get millions of listens. (然而，我还是看到了希望。我认为我们正处于对这种情况的一次相当重要的抵制的初始阶段。青少年们开始选择简单的翻盖手机；人们参加数字排毒活动；那些讨厌的二维码菜单正迅速消失；长达三个半小时的播客能获得数百万次的收听量。)"可推测，digital detox指的是远离数码产品，让自己从电子设备的过度使用中解脱出来，进行休息和调整。选项B"taking a break from electronic devices"，意为"从电子设备中解脱出来休息一下"符合digital detox的含义。故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章讲述了作者作为群众演员参与电影拍摄时，在片场不能使用手机的经历，让作者感受到了人与人之间真实的交流和联系。接着作者反思了现代科技对人们的影响，如破坏注意力、导致手机成瘾等，同时也看到了人们在抵制科技带来的不良影响，如选择翻盖手机、参加数字排毒活动等。最后强调真正的快乐存在于人与人之间的真实互动，而不是在屏幕之中，即在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活。选项D"Regaining Real Life in a Screen-Dominated World (在屏幕主导的世界中重新找回真实生活)"准确地概括了文章通过在片场的经历反思现代科技影响，呼吁人们摆脱屏幕束缚，回归真实生活的主旨，适合作标题。故选D。
C
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中"These ‘highways’ are made up of connected green areas filled with local plants, which provide food and shelter for bees. Unlike regular roads, they’re designed as continuous paths of flowers and plants that stretch across cities, linking parks, gardens, balconies, and roadside plantings. (这些"高速公路"由连接起来的、种满当地植物的绿色区域组成，为蜜蜂提供食物和庇护所。与普通道路不同，它们被设计成贯穿城市的连续花草路径，连接公园、花园、阳台和路边种植区)"可知，蜜蜂高速公路的功能是为蜜蜂提供安全的路线和食物。故选B项。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中"Creating bee-friendly paths is easier than you think!(创建蜜蜂友好的路径比你想象的要容易！)"和"Citizens can help too — by planting wildflowers in their yards instead of grass, and making small shelters for bees to rest. (市民也可以帮忙——在他们的院子里种植野花而不是草，并为蜜蜂制作小的休息处)"可知，种植野花而非草有助于创建对蜜蜂友好的路径。故选C项。
30.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段"These networks deliver multiple benefits. They increase urban biodiversity by up to 60% within three years while beautifying cities naturally. The highways help maintain healthy bee populations crucial for food security, with Oslo’s project increasing local bee diversity by 47%. Importantly, they raise public awareness about environmental responsibility through community participation. (这些网络带来了多重好处。它们在三年内使城市生物多样性增加了60%，同时自然地美化了城市。这些"高速公路"有助于维持对食品安全至关重要的健康蜜蜂种群，奥斯陆的项目使当地蜜蜂多样性增加了47%。重要的是，它们通过社区参与提高了公众对环境责任的认识)"以及第六段"However, challenges remain. Maintaining continuous corridors requires coordinated efforts between governments and residents. Experts suggest using native plants rather than decorative species, so they fit better with the environment. Some critics argue these projects might take attention away from bigger problems like industrial pesticide use. (然而，挑战仍然存在。维护连续的通道需要政府和居民之间的协调努力。专家建议使用本地植物而不是装饰性物种，这样它们能更好地适应环境。一些批评者认为这些项目可能会使人们的注意力从工业农药使用等更大的问题上转移开)"可知，作者认为蜜蜂高速公路有很多好处，是有前景的，但也存在一些不足，只是部分解决问题的方案。故选B项。
31.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中"In modern cities where concrete landscapes dominate, a quiet revolution is taking place to protect our essential pollinators (传粉昆虫). Bee highways, also known as pollinator pathways, are emerging as creative corridors that enable bees to move through urban environments safely while supporting biodiversity. (在以混凝土景观为主的现代城市中，一场悄然的革命正在进行，以保护我们重要的传粉昆虫。蜜蜂高速公路，也被称为传粉昆虫通道，正作为一种创造性的走廊出现，使蜜蜂能够在支持生物多样性的同时安全地穿越城市环境)"以及后文对蜜蜂高速公路的多方面介绍可知，文章主要围绕其作为城市中拯救传粉昆虫的绿色走廊展开。C选项"Green Corridors: Urban Solutions to Save Pollinators (绿色走廊：拯救传粉昆虫的城市解决方案)"能准确概括文章主旨，适合用作文章标题。故选C项。
D
32.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"He believed Kafka to be among the greatest writers of his time and instead edited and published his late friend’s writing. In other words, Brod decided that Kafka’s stories belonged not to the late author, but to the literate public.(他相信Kafka是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一，于是他编辑并出版了这位已故朋友的作品。换句话说，Brod认为卡夫卡的故事不属于这位已故作家，而是属于有文化的公众)"可知，Brod认为Franz Kafka是他那个时代最伟大的作家之一，他的作品应该被公众看到。故选C。
33.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"The dead remain there for us in a way that has not been possible in pre-digital society," says Carl hman, a Swedish political scientist. For example, in 2022 a US company announced that it was developing a feature so its virtual assistant could be programmed to speak in the voice of a dead relative. It even made a video in which a boy asks the virtual assistant to read him The Wizard of Oz in his late grandmother’s voice. More companies have used data to make chatbots of the deceased. No doubt more lifelike versions will come soon. (瑞典政治学家卡尔 hman表示："死者以一种前数字社会不可能的方式留在我们身边。"例如，2022年，一家美国公司宣布，它正在开发一项功能，通过编程，它的虚拟助手可以用已故亲属的声音说话。它甚至还制作了一个视频，一个男孩请虚拟助手用他已故祖母的声音给他读《绿野仙踪》。越来越多的公司利用数据制作死者的聊天机器人。毫无疑问，更多逼真的版本将很快问世)可知，Carl hman认为在数字时代，逝者仍然以某种方式存在于我们身边，下文给出的例子说明了这一点。即，技术使人们与死者继续保持联系。故选D。
34.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。通读第四段"Well, here are the questions. To whom do the dead’s data belong Are data something people create, or something like a digital analogue (相似物) of a physical body If data are digital analogues, what obligations do they impose on (强加于) the living After all, most cultures are opposed to just leaving a dead body in the open to rot, even though it is no longer being used. Do data demand the same respect (下面是问题。死者的数据属于谁 数据是人类创造的东西，还是类似于物理身体的数字模拟 如果数据是数字模拟，它们对活着的人施加了什么义务 毕竟，大多数文化都反对把尸体留在露天腐烂，即使它不再被使用。数据需要同样的尊重吗 )"可知，该段提出了关于逝者数据的所属权、性质、处理方式，以及是否该给其尊重等问题。它们都聚焦在人们应该如何看待逝者留下的数据这一问题上。故选C。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"These are not merely questions for individuals. They are questions for society at large. After all, historians often study the diaries of the dead. Their writers may have preferred to keep the contents private, but the light such documents can collectively shine on humanity’s past outweighs the late owner’s wishes. Mr hman notes that data are part of "the biggest archive (档案) of human behaviour in the history of our species", and that they are therefore an irreplaceable, valuable record for future generations. As this record is collective, concern for it should be, too. He urges users to pressure social-media firms "in terms of how they deal with digital remains". (这些不仅仅是个人的问题。它们是整个社会的问题。毕竟，历史学家经常研究死者的日记。它们的作者可能更倾向于将内容保密，但这些文件可以共同照亮人类的过去，而不是已故所有者的愿望。 hman先生指出，数据是"人类历史上最大的人类行为档案"的一部分，因此对后代来说，它们是不可替代的、有价值的记录。由于这一记录是集体的，对它的关注也应该是集体的。他敦促用户向社交媒体公司施压，"就他们如何处理数字残留物")"可知，逝者留下的数据能够照亮人类的过去，是人类历史上最大的行为档案的一部分，对后代来说是不可替代的、非常宝贵的记录。因此，它们对人类历史来说是不可或缺的。故选B。
第二节
答案：E；C；D；G；F
解析：36.根据上文"Most of us have been put on the spot in a number of different situations, whether at work or among a group of friends.(无论是在工作中还是在一群朋友中，我们大多数人都曾在许多不同的情况下陷入困境)"以及后文"However, you just aren’t ready to give, whether it's because you don't know or you're not willing to share. It is really embarrassing.(然而，你就是没有准备好给答案，也许是因为你不知道，也许是因为你不愿意分享。这真的很尴尬)"可知，本句承接上文，继续说明陷入困境时的场景。故已选项"一双眼睛转向你，期待着你的回答"符合语境，故选E。
37.根据上文"We’ve all been guilty of putting others on the spot ourselves, usually by accident. Perhaps we ask a sensitive question of a friend in a group setting, or try to push a quiet coworker to share their answers in a meeting.(我们都曾为自己让别人陷入困境而感到内疚，通常是出于偶然。也许我们会在小组中间朋友一个敏的问题，或者在会议上强迫一个安静的同事分享他们的答案)"可知，本段主要分析让他人陷入困境的原因，本句为本段最后一句，是对上文原因的补充说明，故C选项"甚至，我们只是想让我们不喜欢的人感到不安"符合语境，故选C。
38.根据上文"Putting someone on the spot though, whether intentional or not, has the effect of destroying trust in a relationship. The key to maintaining the trust in a relationship is developing your emotional intelligence.(然而，无论是有意还是无意，把某人置于困境都会破坏一段关系中的住。在一段关系中保持信任的关键是发展你的情商)"以及后文" As Krauss wrote in a recent Psychology Today article, "A sign that you’re not as sensitive as you could be when you pressure people is that others try to stay away from you to the extent that they can."(克劳斯最近在《今日心理学》的一篇文章中写道："当你给别人施加压力时，别人会尽量远离你，这表明你并没有像你想象得那么敏感。")"可知上文指出保持信任需要发展情商，后文提到无意识给他人施压说明并没有那么敏感，即对他人的感受没能及时发觉。故D选项"其中的一个核心部分是能够感知他人的感受"符合语境，故选D。
39.根据后文"Are people born with the ability to develop a high level of emotional intelligence, or is that something they are taught Although the answer is probably a little bit of both, strengthening your emotional intelligence is definitely something we can all do.(人们是天生就有能力发展高水平的情商，还是后天习得的 虽然答案可能两者都有一点，但提高情商绝对是我们都能做的事情)"可知，本段主要说明了关于情商是否是天生的存在争议，故G选项"关于情商是否天生就有争议"符合语境，故选G。
40.根据后文"Listening, empathizing (共情), and reflecting are strategies that many of us have developed with time to strengthen our emotional intelligence, whether with the help of a professional or through our own trial-and-error.(倾听、移情和反思是我们许多人随着时间的推移而发展起来的增强情商的策略，无论是在专业人士的帮助下，还是通过我们自己的试错)"可知，后文提到情商可以随着时间推移而发展，即情商随着年龄增长而变得越高故F选项"随着年龄的增长，我们中的许多人的情商都越来越高"符合语境，故选F。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
41.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"When she was accepted into New York University’s musical theater program"可知，女儿被纽约大学的音乐剧专业录取，作者想象着（pictured）自己要穿什么样的衣服去参加她的百老汇首秀。"bought"意为"购买"，文章未提及买衣服；"withdrew"意为"撤回；撤离；提取"，不符合语境；"treasured"意为"珍视；珍爱"，也不符合此处作者对未来场景的想象，"pictured"符合语境，所以选C。
42.答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文作者想象女儿在百老汇首秀以及"But then she decided to be an exercise instructor."可知，女儿突然决定成为一名健身教练，这让作者"很难（hard）"理解。"vital"意为"至关重要的；生死攸关的"；"inspiring"意为"鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的"；"touching"意为"感人的；动人的"，这里强调作者对女儿决定的不理解，"hard"符合语境，所以选B。
43.答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"at gyms was just to pay the bills until you had your good luck"可知，作者认为在健身房"教学（teaching）"只是在等待好运降临之前用来赚钱付账单的工作。"exercising"意为"锻炼；运动"；"hanging"意为"悬挂；绞死；逗留"；"struggling"意为"挣扎；奋斗；努力"，这里说的是在健身房的工作性质，"teaching"符合语境，所以选D。
44.答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"I thought 43 at gyms was just to pay the bills until you had your good luck, wasn’t it "以及"I asked"可知，当Alex"宣布（announced）"她在纽约一家名为Equinox的健身房的全职工作时，作者提出了自己的疑问。"quit"意为"离开；辞职；停止"；"changed"意为"改变；变化；转变"；"rejected"意为"拒绝；驳回；否决"，这里是Alex告知作者她的工作，"announced"符合语境，所以选A。
45.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Acting was my childhood dream"可知，Alex说表演是她儿时的梦想，所以她喜欢"表演（performing）"。"training"意为"训练；培训；锻炼"；"trying"意为"尝试；努力；试图"；"socializing"意为"社交；交往；联谊"，这里强调她对表演的喜爱，"performing"符合语境，所以选C。
46.答案： B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。根据"but my adult self wants to help people 46 "以及她成为健身教练的决定可知，她作为成年人想要帮助人们变得"健康（healthy）"。"polite"意为"有礼貌的；客气的；文雅的"；"positive"意为"积极的；正面的；肯定的"；"ambitious"意为"有野心的；有抱负的；雄心勃勃的"，健身教练的工作是帮助人们保持健康，"healthy"符合语境，所以选B。
47.答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"Even after Alex earned her personal training certification, I still couldn’t accept her 47 "可知，即使Alex获得了个人训练认证，作者仍然不能接受她的"决定（decision）"，即成为健身教练的决定。"proposal"意为"提议；建议；求婚"；"progress"意为"进步；进展；前进"；"refusal"意为"拒绝；否决；推却"，这里说的是作者不接受女儿的决定，"decision"符合语境，所以选D。
48.答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"of her working on an acting website was rejected. Instead, she launched online exercise classes"可知，作者关于她在表演网站上工作的"建议（suggestion）"被拒绝了，相反，她推出了在线健身课程。"opportunity"意为"机会；机遇；时机"；"knowledge"意为"知识；学问；认识"；"dream"意为"梦想；梦；愿望"，这里说作者给女儿提建议，"suggestion"符合语境，所以选A。
49.答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"Instead, she launched online exercise classes and rounded up clients using social media."以及"and our house became her virtual studio"可知，她推出在线健身课程并通过社交媒体招揽客户，她的"生意（business）"成功了。"profession"意为"职业；专业；行业"，这里更强调她经营的在线健身课程这个生意，"business"更合适；"research"意为"研究；调查；探索"；"organization"意为"组织；机构；团体"，"business"符合语境，所以选B。
50.答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"Alex pointed to her waist, 50 my posture."可知，Alex指着她的腰，"纠正（correcting）"作者的姿势。"spotting"意为"发现；认出；注意到"；"describing"意为"描述；描绘；形容"；"appreciating"意为"欣赏；感激；赏识"，这里说的是Alex纠正作者的姿势，"correcting"符合语境，所以选C。
51.答案： A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"Mom, this is my...I’m growing a business."可知，Alex说这（纠正作者姿势，做在线健身课程生意）是她的"工作（job）"，她在发展自己的事业。"hobby"意为"业余爱好；嗜好；兴趣"；"program"意为"程序；计划；节目"；"instruction"意为"指示；命令；教导"，这里强调这是她的工作，"job"符合语境，所以选A。
52.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据"Soon she was making more than what she ever did in gyms and had total 52 of her schedule."可知，很快她赚的钱比在健身房时还多，并且完全"掌控（control）"自己的日程安排。"lack"意为"缺乏；不足；没有"；"ignorance"意为"无知；愚昧；不知"；"understanding"意为"理解；领会；了解"，这里说她能自由安排时间，"control"符合语境，所以选C。
53.答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。根据"I was one of the many who 53 from her patient encouragement."以及"Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared"可知，作者是众多从她耐心的鼓励中"受益（benefited）"的人之一，随着时间推移，作者的腰痛消失了。"escaped"意为"逃脱；逃跑；避开"；"resulted"意为"导致；产生；结果"；"grew"意为"生长；成长；增长"，这里强调作者从女儿那里得到了好处，"benefited"符合语境，所以选B。
54.答案： D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。根据"Over time, my lower-back pain disappeared and I could lift a heavy box 54 "可知，随着时间推移，作者的腰痛消失了，所以能"轻松地（easily）"提起一个重箱子。"exactly"意为"恰好地；正是；精确地"；"extremely"意为"极其；非常；极端地"；"slightly"意为"轻微地；稍微；有点儿"，这里强调腰痛消失后提箱子很轻松，"easily"符合语境，所以选D。
55.答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。根据上文作者对女儿职业选择的不理解，到后来看到女儿在健身教练这个职业上取得成功，并且自己也从中受益，可知通过训练，作者认识到她知道适合自己的"道路（path）"。"method"意为"方法；办法；手段"；"person"意为"人；个人；本人"；"lesson"意为"教训；课；功课"，这里强调女儿选择的职业道路，"path"符合语境，所以选C。
第二节
答案：officials；being allowed；have cooperated/have been cooperating；to fight；a；are；artistic；which；as；commitment
解析：56.考查名词的数。句意：周五晚上，中意两国官员在北京人民大会堂鉴赏了近期从意大利归还的文物。本空作主语，official"官员"为可数名词，且根据Chinese and Italian可知，官员不止一个，用复数形式。故填officials。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意：这些文物根据法律不允许离开中国，却被非法带往国外。本句谓语为were taken ，此处为非谓语动词，介词Without后用动名词，且these relics与allow"允许"为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式，作状语。故填being allowed。
58.考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，中国和意大利一直在文化遗产领域进行合作。根据over the past two decades可知，cooperate"合作"这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语是China and Italy，所以助动词用have。也可以理解为cooperate"合作"这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时have/has done，又因主语是China and Italy，所以助动词用have。故填have cooperated或have been cooperating。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意：早在2006年，他们就签署了一项政府间协议，以打击古董秘密交易。本句谓语为signed，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用fight"打击"的不定式，作目的状语。故填to fight。
60.考查冠词。句意：中国专家鉴定了56件古董，其中包括西汉时期（公元前206年至公元24年）的陶器人像头和马家窑文化的彩绘陶器容器，马家窑文化是在黄河上游发现的一种文化，距今已有4000至5000年历史。此处表泛指"一种文化"，应用不定冠词，且found发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其余三件文物仍在调查中。根据后文now可知，句子描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The remaining three relics为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
62.考查形容词。句意：专家说，这些古董来自中国的甘肃、青海和陕西等省，具有很高的历史、艺术和科学价值。本空修饰名词value，应用形容词artistic"艺术的"，作定语。故填artistic。
63.考查定语从句。句意：其中，马家窑陶器容器脱颖而出，它们可以揭示中国文明的起源和早期发展。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Majiatao pottery containers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64.考查介词。句意：这些古董的回归不仅丰富了中国的文化遗产，而且作为加强中意两国联系的桥梁，体现了双方对世界文化遗产保护的共同承诺。act as表示"充当，作为"，为固定短语，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
65.考查名词。句意：这些古董的回归不仅丰富了中国的文化遗产，而且作为加强中意两国联系的桥梁，体现了双方对世界文化遗产保护的共同承诺。本空作demonstrating的宾语，用名词commitment表示"承诺"。故填commitment。
第四部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Mathew,
I am very delighted to learn that you are also interested in our Scientific Innovation Groups. I send you this email to keep you informed of what we are doing.
Our school has organized several science groups, among which we chose the chemistry group. Under the guidance of our chemistry teacher, Mr. Wu, we developed a chemical battery for vehicles using eco-friendly materials, replacing traditional, polluting ones. This project not only highlights the value of innovation but also integrates our knowledge into real-world practice.
I hope you can explore science similarly. Feel free to contact me anytime.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
"But you will be a beautiful narrator, " she said. She encouraged and comforted me as always as she did. My beloved mother, wearing a shining smile, added, "The narrator’s part is important, too. " Thanks to her encouragement, I began to accept the narrator part was of vital significance. How time flew! Then came the performance day. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.
After the play, I took home the dandelion. Upon seeing me and the dandelion, my mother’s eyes lit up with a mixture of delight and fulfillment. "I’ve made it! Thank you for your encouragement." I exclaimed. We hugged each other excitedly. Then she tenderly took the dandelion from me, as if she were holding a precious treasure. At that moment, I felt loved and appreciated for who I was. We all have our own unique beauty and worth just like the sorry-looking dandelion. It was my mother’s comfort and encouragement that shaped my perspective.

展开更多......

收起↑