资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版(期末考点培优)专题02 用单词适当形式填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1. (volunteer) in the west of China is a dream for me.2.This factory will fashionable bags for women next year. (product)3.Those factories a lot of fashionable bags for women every year. (product)4.Jim went into the teachers’ office after he knocked at the door. (polite)5.We are taught to behave (polite) in public.6.He (ride) six winners so far this year in the horse racing.7.They aren’t allowed to buy that are harmful to the environment. (produce)8.It’s (possible) for us to finish so much work in such a short time.9.To be honest, you did the job very (careful). It made your boss angry.10.My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year.11.Lili is used to English aloud in the morning in order to make progress in spoken English. (read)12.I have had the toy plane since I (be) a little kid.13.Alice has her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. (hide)14.When my grandmother died, many dark days (follow) and I missed her so much.15.I hope David will become a (success) person in the future.16.Who studies (hard) in your class 17.The hospital provided excellent care for the injured patients. (medicine)18.—Are you interested in the ending of the movie —No, because she (tell) me the story twice.19.—What do you think of this song —It’s so beautiful that I (listen) to it many times.20.— May I speak to Nick — Sorry, he (go) to Paris and will be back in two days.21.She (finish) her homework already.22.There is a lot of (pollute) in the city.23.It is very nice of you to (help) me with the work.24.Everyone should behave (polite) in public.25.That laptop cost you 2000 (dollar).26.These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands.27.Mr. Green gave us some advice on how to start a conversation . (polite)28.Mr. Miller (marry) since 10 years ago.29.An old man (hurt) himself and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him.30.When facing a difficult problem, try to solve it instead of it up. (give)31.In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful)32.British people behave (polite) in public. They always queue.33.Would you mind (park) your car here 34.Danny, you should speak to the old people (polite).35.She (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school.36.Thanks for your (advise). It helped me a lot.37.I (have)a fight with my best friend yesterday.38.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer.39.She (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.40.Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.41.The astronauts have (success) in returning to the earth.42. , a lot of foreigners visit China because of the 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy (免签政策). (recent)43.Some foreigners like Chinese food, (include) dumplings.44.Kate is kind and always (treat) others kindly.45.We have learned 50 (France) words already.46.The road to (succeed) is not straight.47.Her sister was so brave that she (hold) the cat by its tail.48.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.49.—Have you ever (be) to the city park —Yes. I (go) there last weekend.50.Dr Lu is nervous because tomorrow will be his first time to give an (operate) on a patient.51.British people behave (polite) in public.52.It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support.53.Three days ago, he (success) in saving the old man in danger.54.The man is very nervous, because he (not drive) such a big car before.55.The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is (polite)56.When she was 20 years old, her dream to be a teacher (实现).57.Tintin (appear) in China in the 1980s.58.He (系, 栓) his dog to the tree before he went into the shop.59. people find ways, but losers find excuses. (success)60.The (coach) names are showed on the screen because of their hard work.61.The team spent most of their time and energy saving people’s lives. (medicine)62.Our school a speech on how to recycle waste the other day. (hold)63.Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people.64.I (communication) with Jack my pen friend by email the other day.65.The drinking water (run) out soon if people keep wasting it carelessly.66.Our environment is changing for the worse, so all of us need to work (close) to protect the only home—the earth.67.The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under (discuss).68.Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other.69.To improve our English, we’re often advised (read) English aloud in the morning every day.70.Would you mind (explain) again to me the public rules of manners in the UK 71.The environmental situation they were used to (improve) a lot last year.72.Don’t be angry with Tom. He is just a (direction) boy.73.The key to team work lies in working (close) with the other team members.74.If you have to push past others, remember to avoid their bodies. (touch)75.Think carefully while reading and we’ll have a further about the topic. (discuss)76.It’s for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight. (polite)77.Mr Smith had a pleasant (discuss) with us about the film the other day.78.He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).79.Singing the song “Ode to Peace (和平颂)” in the United Nation was very (meaning) for Zhou Shen on April 18, 2024.80.Three Chinese astronauts (on board the Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship) (return) to Earth safely on April 30th, 2024.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.Volunteering【解析】句意:在中国西部做志愿工作对我来说是一个梦想。空处在句子中作主语,这里需要用动名词形式来表示“做志愿工作”这个行为,volunteer的动名词是volunteering,首字母大写。故填Volunteering。2.produce【解析】句意:这家工厂明年将会生产女士时尚包包。助动词will后跟动词原形,作谓语动词,product是名词形式;其动词形式为produce。故填produce。3.produce【解析】句意:那些工厂每年都为女性生产很多时尚的包。分析句子结构可知,空处为句子的谓语,produce“生产”,动词,根据“every year”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Those factories”,用动词原形。故填produce。4.politely【解析】句意:吉姆礼貌地敲了敲门后走进了老师的办公室。polite“礼貌的”,形容词,又结合语境及“he knocked…at the door”可知,此处表示“礼貌地”敲门,应用其副词形式修饰动词knocked。故填politely。5.politely【解析】句意:我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词,需要变为副词“politely”,修饰动词behave。故填politely。6.has ridden【解析】句意:今年到目前为止,他已经在赛马中骑赢了六次。根据“so far this year”可知用现在完成时,主语“He”后接助动词has,ride的过去分词形式ridden,“has ridden”,表示“已经骑赢”,故填has ridden。7.products【解析】句意:他们不被允许购买对环境有害的产品。product“产品”符合语境,结合are可知,名词用复数。故填products。8.impossible【解析】句意:我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作。根据“so much work in such a short time”可知,完成如此多工作在如此短时间内是不可能的,用possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。9.carelessly【解析】句意:说实话,你工作做得非常粗心。这让你的老板很生气。根据“It made your boss angry.”可知,老板生气,说明工作做得粗心,应用副词carelessly“粗心地”修饰动词did。故填carelessly。10.northern【解析】句意:我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知,空处应使用形容词形式作定语,修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”,形容词。故填northern。11.reading【解析】句意:莉莉习惯于早上大声朗读英语,以提高英语口语水平。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,固定词组。故填reading。12.was【解析】句意:我从小就有这架玩具飞机。分析题干可知,主句使用了现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句通常使用一般过去时,结合提示词和从句主语I可知,空格处应填be动词was。故填was。13.hidden【解析】句意:Alice把她的日记藏在了某个地方,这样她的妹妹就找不到了。hide“藏”,动词原形,根据has可知,句子为现在完成时态,结构为has+done,hide的过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。14.followed【解析】句意:祖母去世后,接下来的许多黑暗日子,我非常想念她。根据“When my grandmother died, many dark days…and I missed her so much.”及提示词可知,follow跟随,动词,在主句中作谓语;when引导的时间状语从句中died为过去式,主句从句时态应保持一致,主句也应用一般过去时。故填followed。15.successful【解析】句意:我希望大卫将来成为一个成功的人。此处指的是“一个成功的人”,用形容词successful修饰名词,意为“成功的”,作定语。故填successful。16.hardest【解析】句意:你们班谁学习最用功?根据“in your class”可知表示范围,此处应使用最高级形式,hard“用功地,努力地”,副词,最高级为hardest。故填hardest。17.medical【解析】句意:医院为受伤的病人提供了优质的医疗护理。medicine“药物;医疗”,名词;由空后的名词“care”可知,应用形容词medical“医疗的”修饰。故填medical。18.has told【解析】句意:——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗?——不,因为她已经告诉我这个故事两次了。根据“twice”可知,此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”,主语是第三人称单数,助动词应用has。故填has told。19.have listened【解析】句意:——你觉得这首歌怎么样?——它很好听,我已经听了很多遍了。根据“many times”可知so…that引导的结果状语从句应采用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have,listen的过去分词为listened。故填have listened。20.has gone【解析】句意:——我可以和Nick通话吗?——抱歉,他去巴黎了,两天之内会回来。根据语境和“and will be back in 2 weeks.”可知,此题时态为现在完成时:have/has gone to,Nick是第三人称单数。故填has gone。21.has finished【解析】句意:她已经写完她的作业了。根据“already”可知,句中应该用现在完成时,动词结构是“have/has+过去分词”,句子主语是第三人称she,所以助动词用has,故填has finished。22.pollution【解析】句意:城市里有很多污染。a lot of后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词,pollute的名词形式为pollution,是不可数名词。故填pollution。23.help【解析】句意:你帮我做这项工作真是太好了。分析句子可知,此处是it固定句型:it is+形容词+of+sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”。故填help。24.politely【解析】句意:每个人在公共场合都应该表现得有礼貌。此处需要副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词,故填politely。25.dollars【解析】句意:那台笔记本电脑花了你2000美元。dollar意为“美元”,是可数名词;根据“2000”可知,本空应该填写dollar的复数形式。故填dollars。26.wives【解析】句意:这些妻子站在这里等她们的丈夫。根据These可知,此空应填复数形式,故填wives。27.politely【解析】句意:格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,故填politely。28.has been married【解析】句意:米勒先生结婚已经10年了。根据“since 10 years ago”可知,该句应使用现在完成时,完成时的动词应该是延续性动词,marry是短暂性动词,其延续性动词为be married,主语是Mr. Miller,动词应使用三单形式has。故填has been married。29.hurt【解析】句意:一位老人受伤了,站不起来,所以我赶紧跑过去帮他。根据couldn’t可知是一般过去时,故用过去式。故填hurt。30.giving【解析】句意:当面临困难的问题时,要努力去解决它而不是放弃。由于横线前是介词of,所以动词应是动名词giving。故填giving。31.beauty【解析】句意:在云南,游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根据分析句子结构可知,空处缺名词,beautiful“美丽的”为形容词,其名词为beauty。故填beauty。32.politely【解析】句意:英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。他们总是排队。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave,副词politely符合句意。故填politely。33.parking【解析】句意:你介意把你的车停在这里吗?根据短语mind doing sth.“介意做某事”和提示词可知,空格处应填动词park“停车”的动词-ing形式parking。故填parking。34.politely【解析】句意:Danny,你和老人家说话的时候应该礼貌点。根据所给词可知,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,此处需要用副词来修饰speak,polite的副词为politely。故填politely。35.realized【解析】句意:当她在上学路上,她意识到她把作业落在家里了。由句子中的left可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,动词realize表示“意识到”,其过去式是realized。故填realized。36.advice【解析】句意:谢谢你的建议。它对我很有帮助。advise”建议“,动词。又结合“your…”及语境可知,形容词性物主代词后应接名词,此处指你的“建议”,应用其对应的名词形式。故填advice。37.had【解析】句意:昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根据“yesterday 昨天”可知,时态为一般过去时。动词“have”改为过去时的“had”。故填had。38.meaningful【解析】句意:对我们来说,成为一名志愿者是有意义的。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词作表语,meaningful是其形容词形式。故填meaningful。39.was playing【解析】句意:昨天这个时候我打电话给她时,她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知,主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”,主语是She,be动词用was。故填waas playing。40.copies【解析】句意:给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”,为可数名词,设空处前是“two”,填复数形式。故填copies。41.succeeded【解析】句意:宇航员已成功返回地球。分析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,success的动词是succeed。根据“have”可知,空处应该填succeed的过去分词,与have构成现在完成时。故填succeeded。42. Recently【解析】句意:最近,许多外国人因为144小时免签过境政策而游览中国。根据所给单词提示可知,此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,recent的副词形式是 recently,表示“最近”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Recently。43.including【解析】句意:有些外国人喜欢中国菜,包括饺子。横线上应是介词,对前文的补充性说明。所以将include变为including。故填including。44.treats【解析】句意:凯特很善良,总是对别人很好。由“is”可知,时态为一般现在时;由“and”可知,此处是作并列谓语;主语“Kate”为第三人称单数,动词treat应用三单treats。故填treats。45.French【解析】句意:我们已经学习了50个法语单词。根据句意及英文提示可知,words名词,应用形容词修饰,France的形容词是French“法国的;法语的”。故填French。46.success【解析】句意:通往成功之路并不笔直。to在此为介词,用succeed的名词success作宾语,此处success为不可数名词。故填success。47.held【解析】句意:她姐姐非常勇敢,她抓住猫的尾巴。根据句子和单词提示可知,此处时态应为一般过去时,空处应填hold的过去式形式held“抓住”。故填held。48.European【解析】句意:英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰,故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。49.been went【解析】句意:——你曾经去过城市公园吗?——是的。上周末我去那了。根据“Have”可知,横线①所在句子用现在完成时have done,be要变过去分词been;根据“last weekend”,go要变过去式went。故填been;went。50.operation【解析】句意:陆医生很紧张,因为明天是他第一次给病人做手术。an后面用名词,operate的名词为operation。故填operation。51.politely【解析】句意:英国人在公共场合表现得很礼貌。根据“British people behave”可知横线处应用副词修饰动词behave,副词politely符合句意。故填politely。52.impossible【解析】句意:没有他们的支持,我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知,没有他们的支持,是不可能成功,impossible符合句意,故填impossible。53.succeeded【解析】句意:三天前,他成功地救了那位处于危险中的老人。分析句子可知,句中缺少谓语动词,success的动词是succeed。根据“Three days ago”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填succeeded。54.hasn’t driven【解析】句意:这个人很紧张,因为他以前没有开过这么大的车。根据“The man is very nervous,”和“before”可知,此处表示在现在之前,他没有开过这么大的车,因此用现在完成时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填hasn’t driven。55.impolite【解析】句意:这个男孩对别人没有表示好的礼节。他很不礼貌。根据“The boy doesn’t show good manners to others. He is…”及提示词可知,空处指的是不礼貌,形容词impolite“不礼貌的”,在句子中作表语。故填impolite。56.came true【解析】句意:20岁时,她当老师的梦想实现了。“实现”为come true;根据从句“When he was 20 years old”可知,主句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填came true。57.appeared【解析】句意:丁丁在20世纪80年代出现在中国。根据“in the 1980s”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,故填appeared。58.tied【解析】句意:在他走进商店之前他把他的狗拴在树上。根据后半句“went”可知,本句的时态为一般过去时,tie“系,栓”,是动词,过去式是tied,故填tied。59.Successful【解析】句意:成功者找方法,失败者找借口。修饰名词“people”需用形容词successful,意为“成功的”。故填Successful。60.coaches’【解析】句意:教练的名字显示在屏幕上,因为他们的努力工作。根据空后“names”可知,此处是指多位教练的名字,应用名词复数形式的所有格coaches’修饰名词names,在句中作定语。故填coaches’。61.medical【解析】句意:医疗队花了大部分时间和精力挽救人们的生命。根据空后的“team”可知,此处应用形容词形式,作定语,medical“医疗的”符合。故填medical。62.held【解析】句意:我们学校前几天举行了一个关于如何回收废物的演讲。根据“the other day”可知,此处是一般过去时,故谓语动词应该用其过去式,hold的过去式是held。故填held。63.harmful【解析】句意:严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知,本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”,所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。64.communicated【解析】句意:前几天我和我的笔友杰克通过电子邮件交流。根据“the other day”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,communication“交流”,名词,动词形式为communicate,communicate with sb“和某人交流”,过去式为communicated。故填communicated。65.will run【解析】句意:如果人们继续随意浪费,饮用水很快就会耗尽。分析句子结构可知,句子为含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则;从句时态为一般现在时,则主句时态为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will run。66.closely【解析】句意:我们的环境正在恶化,因此我们所有人都需要密切合作,保护唯一的家园——地球。此处修饰动词work,应用副词形式closely“密切地”。故填closely。67.discussion【解析】句意:本周五举行班会的计划仍在讨论中。根据“The plan for holding a class meeting this Friday is still under...”可知,空处需名词,discuss“讨论”为动词,其名词为discussion,under discussion为固定搭配,表示“在讨论中”。故填discussion。68.have been married【解析】句意:汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了,但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知,“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用,其结构是:have/has+动词过去分词;分析题干和提示词可知,此处表示“已婚”的状态,应用短语be married,be的过去分词是been,主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数,所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。69.to read【解析】句意:为了提高我们的英语,我们经常被建议每天早上大声朗读英语。根据短语be advised to do sth.“被建议做某事”和提示词可知,空格处应填动词不定式to read。故填to read。70.explaining【解析】句意:请你再给我解释一下英国的公共礼仪好吗?explain“解释”,动词;mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词explaining作宾语。故填explaining。71.improved【解析】句意:去年,他们习惯的环境状况改善了很多。improve改善,动词。根据last year可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式improved。故填improved。72.direct【解析】句意:别生汤姆的气。他只是个直率的男孩。根据“He is just a…boy.”及提示词可知,空处表达为直率的男孩,形容词direct“直率的”作定语,修饰名词boy。故填direct。73.closely【解析】句意:团队合作的关键在于与其他团队成员紧密合作。空处修饰句中的动词,应用副词形式,close的副词形式是closely“紧密地”,故填closely。74.touching【解析】句意:如果你不得不从别人身边挤过去,记得不要碰他们的身体。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填touching。75.discussion【解析】句意:阅读时仔细思考,我们将对这个话题进行进一步的讨论。根据“we’ll have a further…about the topic.”可知,空处应该填一个名词。discuss的名词是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。76.impolite【解析】句意:对英国人来说问别人的年龄和体重是不礼貌的。根据“for British people to ask someone else’s age and weight”及所给词可知,询问别人年龄和体重是不礼貌的,用polite的反义词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。77.discussion【解析】句意:前几天史密斯先生和我们愉快地讨论了这部电影。根据“a pleasant”可知,此处应用discuss的名词discussion“讨论”,名词用单数。故填discussion。78.being punished/punishment/punishments【解析】句意:他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“被惩罚”,故用being done形式。也可用名词形式,punishment作“惩罚”讲时,可数或不可数皆可。故填being punished/punishment(s)。79.meaningful【解析】句意:2024年4月18日,在联合国演唱《和平颂》对周深来说意义非凡。根据“was very”可知,需要形容词作表语,meaning的形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合句意,故填meaningful。80.returned【解析】句意:2024年4月30日,三名中国宇航员(乘坐神舟17号载人飞船)安全返回地球。分析句子结构可知,空处要填谓语动词,且由“on April 30th, 2024”可知,句子要用一般过去时态,谓语动词要用过去式。故填returned。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览