(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Yesterday afternoon, I a with my best friend and she was very angry.
2.I got up early so I c the first bus this morning.
3.When she got to the gate of her house, she r that her keys were still in the office.
4.I went for a job i yesterday and I am still waiting for the result.
5.If you have no idea, you can ask Mr Wang for some a .
6.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.
7.The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
8.I read newspapers every day and r I’ve noticed EXPO 2024 Chengdu has 113 show parks.
9.Ted loves all sports, e swimming.
10.The man drank too much icy water, so his s hurts a lot now.
11.The student stood a the blackboard and made faces to let her classmates shock.
12.The 13-year-old boy feels l because he is new in this school.
13.Frank is a very d person, so you always know what his real opinions are.
14.I haven’t seen him r (最近). I wonder what he’s doing.
15.Please not smoke in p .
16.The b pianist plays the piano with great skill though he can’t see the keys.
17.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e during the summer holidays.
18.There is a big tree o our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years.
19.It was the first time for Peter to work as a volunteer. As he was i and he didn’t know what to do, many volunteers came to help him.
20.His parents shouted at him, because his grades d a lot.
21.The room is not as big as I e , but it is still tidy and clean.
22.He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades d last term.
23.She suddenly r that there was someone after her, so she entered a supermarket at once.
24.It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t t enough.
25.Telling stories in English is a good way to s Chinese culture to the world.
26.The bookstore is o our school. To get there, just cross the street.
27.The glass fell on the floor and b into pieces.
28.The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking the m .
29.It is important to o your ideas in a right way in writing.
30.Mary r to join in our discussion and finished her paper by herself.
31.My mother doesn’t a me to hang out with my classmates on weekends.
32.The old woman lives in an old small house alone, so she feels l .
33.I am going to v to clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend.
34.Yesterday, the teacher e the question so clearly that the students could understand it better.
35.It was too late when he r his mistakes.
36.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily a the windows.
37.I’m p to help people see again and improve their lives.
38.Timmy did his homework c , so he can’t get high points.
39.When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was e to his teacher why he didn’t hand in homework on time.
40.The new couple couldn’t stop smiling when they got m .
41.After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner.
42.I lent my bicycle to Sally, but she did not r it to me.
43.The blind are unable to see and the d are unable to hear.
44.The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell i the telephone, making us communicate more easily.
45.People will be p if they cut down trees in our country.
46.Daniel has never gone a , but luckily he gets a chance to Thailand.
47.With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.
48.In Chinese, family names come first and given names come last, but the situation is o in English.
49.The little girl c the strawberries and told me that there were fifteen strawberries in the box.
50.—Granny Wang lives alone, so she usually feels l .
—I think we should go to help and chat with her when we are free.
51.— Can you find out Hainan in the map
— Sure. It’s in the s part of China. It’s a great place for holiday.
52.I b a pen from Tony yesterday and forgot to return it today.
53.The bus is ready to leave for the theme park since everyone is on b .
54.Reading makes one w . It is a wonderful habit to develop.
55.The cake that my mother made was very d . Would you like some
56.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.
57.The computer is beautiful but expensive. I can’t a to buy it.
58.He said that he f in math but passed all his other subjects.
59.It’s i to keep others waiting, so we need to be on time.
60.Jack doesn’t want to study a , because he will really miss his hometown.
61.It is i to finish all the homework in a short time. Please give me one more hour.
62.—He made many mistakes because he did his homework c .
—I think he should be more careful next time.
63.The telephone in the office has r three times but nobody answers.
64.The patient has the right to r treatment (治疗).
65.It’s important to prevent the s of some serious diseases among children.
66.He has h the secret letter in his drawer for two years without telling anyone.
67.A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an a panda weighs about 100 kilos.
68.He learned to speak F when he was in France.
69.Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n .
70.By e your feelings and talking through problems, you will feel more relaxed.
71.To make fewer mistakes, you must c your answers before handing in your homework.
72.—We should start the plan as soon as possible.
—Well, the point I’m trying to make is just the o . We are in no hurry.
73.If you borrow books from the library, you should r them on time.
74.Tom’s parents have been d for three years. Now he lives alone.
75.Li Ming v to help those children with English every weekend.
76.Though many people have their own cars, we had better take p transportation, such as the subway or buses.
77.I’ve just h the latest news. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.
78.When Mr Chen got m , he and his wife moved two blocks away.
79.It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams.
80.President Xi Jinping said, “Happiness is a through hard work”.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(a)rgued
【解析】句意:昨天下午,我和我最好的朋友吵架了。她感到非常生气。根据“with my best friend and she was very angry.”的语境及首字母提示,这里需要一个动词,且能与 “with” 搭配 ,再结合 “she was very angry”,可推测是和朋友发生了不愉快的事。“argue with sb.” 是固定短语,意为 “和某人争吵” ,由“Yesterday afternoon”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,所以 “argue” 要用过去式。故填(a)rgued。
2.(c)aught
【解析】句意:我起得很早,所以今天早上我赶上了头班车。根据“I got up early so I…the first bus this morning.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指赶公交车,应用动词catch表示“赶上”,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式caught。故填(c)aught。
3.(r)ealized
【解析】句意:当她到达家门口时,她意识到她的钥匙还在办公室里。根据“When she got to the gate of her house, she… that her keys were still in the office.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指意识到,realize“意识到”,动词;“got”表明句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。
4.(i)nterview
【解析】句意:我昨天去参加了工作面试,且我现在仍在等待结果。空处位于a job后,填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“a job”和“I am still waiting for the result”以及首字母提示可知,此处指面试。interview“面试”,可数名词。故填(i)nterview。
5.(a)dvice
【解析】句意:如果你不知道,你可以向王先生征求一些意见。根据“ask Mr. Wang for some”以及首字母,可知是寻求建议,advice“建议”,为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
6.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。
7.(b)eauty
【解析】句意:老人独自一人住在乡下,因为他可以享受那里大自然的美景。根据“The old man lives in the countryside alone…”可知,在乡下可以享受自然的美景,表达“自然的美景”可用短语the beauty of nature表示,beauty“美丽的事物”,名词。故填(b)eauty。
8.(r)ecently
【解析】句意:我每天都看报纸,最近我注意到 2024 年成都世博会有 113 个展区。观察句子,此处需要副词。根据语境和首字母可知,此处填“最近”,即recently。故填(r)ecently。
9.(e)specially
【解析】句意:特德喜欢所有的运动,尤其是游泳。根据首字母以及空后“swimming”可知,此空应填副词especially,表示特德喜欢所有运动,尤其是游泳。故填(e)specially。
10.(s)tomach
【解析】句意:这个人喝了太多冰水,所以他的胃现在很疼。根据“The man drank too much icy water, so his ... hurts a lot now.”及首字母可知,喝了太多冰水,会导致胃疼,stomach“胃”符合,结合“hurts”可知,此处用名词单数。故填(s)tomach。
11.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:那个学生靠在黑板上做鬼脸,让她的同学们震惊。根据“stood … the blackboard”及首字母可知,此处指靠着黑板站着,against“倚靠”,故填(a)gainst。
12.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位13岁的男孩感到孤独,因为他是刚转学到这所学校的。根据“because he is new in this school.”可知,因为他是新来的学生,所以他感到孤单,lonely“孤单的”,形容词作表语,故填(l)onely。
13.(d)irect
【解析】句意:弗兰克是个很直率的人,所以你总能知道他的真实想法。根据“so you always know what his real opinions are.”以及首字母提示可知,他很直接,此处用形容词direct“直接的”作定语。故填(d)irect。
14.(r)ecently
【解析】句意:我最近没见到他,想知道他在干什么。最近“recently”,副词,在句中作状语。故填(r)ecently。
15.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:请不要在公共场合抽烟。根据“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在公共场合”,in public意为“在公共场合”,固定词组。故填(p)ublic。
16.(b)lind
【解析】句意:盲人钢琴家虽然看不见琴键,但他弹得很熟练。观察句子结构可知,空格所填词修饰名词“pianist”,故填形容词;根据“though he can’t see the keys.”可知,这是一位盲人钢琴家。故填(b)lind。
17.(e)specially
【解析】句意:在我那个时代,大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍,尤其是在暑假期间。结合句意和首字母“e”可知,此处是指孩子们尤其在暑假期间喜欢在那棵大树下玩;especially“尤其,特别”,副词,在句中作状语。故填(e)specially。
18.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:我们学校对面有一棵大树,它在那里已经有几百年了。此处是表示大树和学校的方位,结合首字母可知,应用介词opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。
19.(i)nexperienced
【解析】句意:这是彼得第一次做志愿者。由于他缺乏经验他不知道该做什么,许多志愿者来帮助他。根据“he didn’t know what to do, many volunteers came to help him”可知,此处表达“缺乏经验,无经验”用inexperienced,在句中做表语。故填(i)nexperienced。
20.(d)ropped
【解析】句意:他的父母对他大喊大叫,因为他的成绩下降了很多。根据“His parents shouted at him”以及“grades”可知,父母对他大喊大叫,是因为他成绩下降了。drop“下降”,根据“shouted”可知,用一般过去时。故填(d)ropped。
21.(e)xpected
【解析】句意:房间没有我想象的那么大,但它仍然整洁干净。根据“The room is not as big as I”结合语境和首字母可知,房间没有自己期待的那么大。expect“期待”。根据后句可知,此处指房间不如以前的期待那么大,用一般过去时。故填(e)xpected。
22.(d)ropped
【解析】句意:他身体不好,而且总是生病,所以上学期他的成绩下降了。根据“He is unhealthy and always ill, so his grades...last term.”及结合首字母可知,因为身体原因,他的成绩下降了,drop“下降”,符合语境。根据“last term”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,所以空处用动词过去式。故填(d)ropped。
23.(r)ealized/(r)ealised
【解析】句意:她突然意识到她后面有人,所以她马上进入了超市。根据“that there was someone after her”和首字母r可知,后面有人,这是感知到的,realize/realised“意识到”,是动词,根据“was”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(r)ealized/(r)ealised。
24.(t)hick
【解析】句意:在湖上滑冰很危险,因为冰不够厚。根据“It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t…enough.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指冰不够厚,在湖上滑冰很危险,thick“厚的”,形容词。故填(t)hick。
25.(s)pread
【解析】句意:用英语讲故事是向世界传播中国文化的好方法。根据“Chinese culture to the world”及首字母可知,此处指向世界“传播”中国文化,spread“传播”,to后跟动词原形构成不定式。故填(s)pread。
26.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:书店在我们学校的对面。要到那里,只要穿过马路。根据“To get there, just cross the street.”可知,去书店需要穿过马路。结合首字母可知,书店在学校的对面,应用介词opposite。故填(o)pposite。
27.(b)roke
【解析】句意:玻璃杯掉在地板上摔成了碎片。根据“The glass fell on the floor”及首字母提示可知,此处指摔成了碎片,break into pieces“摔成碎片”,固定词组;根据“fell”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填(b)roke。
28.(m)edicine
【解析】句意:如果我服药后感觉不好,医生让我再去看他。根据首字母提示及“The doctor asked me to see him again if I didn’t feel any better after taking...”可知,此处指的是medicine“药”,是不可数名词;take the medicine“吃药”,故填(m)edicine。
29.(o)rganize/(o)rganise
【解析】句意:在写作中,以正确的方式组织你的想法是很重要的。根据“your ideas in a right way in writing.”结合首字母可知,说的是在写作中组织自己的想法很重要。organize/organise“组织”,动词,空前有动词不定式符号to。动词用原形。故填(o)rganize/(o)rganise。
30.(r)efused
【解析】句意:玛丽拒绝参加我们的讨论,自己完成了论文。根据“finished his paper by himself.”可知,玛丽自己完成了论文,说明她拒绝参加讨论。refuse“拒绝”;根据后面的“and finished”可知,此句为一般过去时,动词用过去式,所以此空须填refuse的过去式形式refused,和finished并列做谓语。故填(r)efused。
31.(a)llow
【解析】句意:我的妈妈不允许我周末和我的朋友出去玩。根据“…to hang out with my classmates on weekends”及首字母提示可知,此处指妈妈不允许我周末和朋友出去玩,allow“允许”,放在“doesn’t”后用动词原形,故填(a)llow。
32.(l)onely
【解析】句意:这位老妇人独自住在一所老旧的小房子里,所以她感到孤独。根据“The old woman lives in an old small house alone”和首字母提示可知,一个人住,所以感到孤独。lonely“孤独的”,在此处作表语。故填(l)onely。
33.(v)olunteer
【解析】句意:这个周末我打算和我的同学一起去志愿打扫养老院。根据“clean up the old people’s home with my classmates this weekend”可知是志愿活动,结合首字母提示可知空处填volunteer“自愿做”符合。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故填(v)olunteer。
34.(e)xplained
【解析】句意:昨天,老师把这个问题解释得很清楚,学生们能够更好地理解了。根据“the students could understand it better”及首字母提示可知,这里指老师把这个问题解释得很清楚,explain意为“解释”,又根据“Yesterday”可知,该句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填(e)xplained。
35.(r)ealized/(r)ealised
【解析】句意:当他意识到自己的错误时,为时已晚。根据“It was too late when he...his mistakes.”和首字母提示可知,等意识到自己的错误时,已经太晚了。realize/realise “意识到”,结合“was”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized/ (r)ealised。
36.(a)gainst
【解析】句意:本正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨水开始猛烈地打在窗户上。根据“when the rain began to beat heavily…the windows.”以及首字母,介词against“撞”符合语境,此处指雨击打着窗户。故填(a)gainst。
37.(p)roud
【解析】句意:我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明,改善他们的生活。根据“help people see again and improve their lives”可知,帮助人们重见光明,并且改善他们的生活,“我”应是自豪的;proud“自豪的”,形容词;be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故填(p)roud。
38.(c)arelessly
【解析】句意:Timmy做作业很粗心,所以他不能得高分。根据“he can’t get high points”可知,Timmy做作业很粗心,carelessly“粗心地”,副词修饰动词。故填(c)arelessly。
39.(e)xplaining
【解析】句意:当我来到教师办公室时,汤姆正在向老师解释他为什么没有按时交作业。根据“When I came to the teachers’ office, Tom was…”及首字母提示可知,该句指“解释……原因”,表示当时正在做的事情,时态应用过去进行时,其结构为“was doing”,动词explain“解释”符合题意,explain to sb“向某人解释”符合语境。故填(e)xplaining。
40.(m)arried
【解析】句意:这对新婚夫妇结婚时止不住地微笑。根据“The new couple”及首字母提示可知,此处指结婚。get married“结婚”,固定词组。故填(m)arried。
41.(l)ay
【解析】句意:经过三天的辛勤工作,医生躺在床上,没吃晚饭就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”及首字母提示可知,此处指躺在床上,lie“躺”,动词,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式。故填(l)ay。
42.(r)eturn
【解析】句意:我把自行车借给了萨莉,但她没有还给我。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示她没有还给我自行车,return“归还”符合,根据空前的“did not”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
43.(d)eaf
【解析】句意:盲人看不见,聋子听不见。根据“are unable to hear.”和常识可知,听不见的是聋子,“the+形容词”表示“一类人”,deaf“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
44.(i)nvented
【解析】句意:伟大的科学家亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明了电话,使我们的沟通变得更加容易。根据“The great scientist Alexander Graham Bell... the telephone”结合首字母可知是发明了电话,invent“发明”,发生在过去的事用一般过去时。故填(i)nvented。
45.(p)unished
【解析】句意:在我国,如果人们砍伐树木,他们将受到惩罚。结合“they cut down trees”和首字母“p”可知,此处是指砍树的人会受到惩罚,考查punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构可知,主语“People”与动词punish是被动关系,根据空前“will be”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,动词punish的过去分词为punished。故填(p)unished。
46.(a)broad
【解析】句意:丹尼尔从未出过国,但幸运的是他有机会去泰国。根据“but luckily he gets a chance to Thailand”及首字母提示可知,此处是指从未“出国”,go abroad“出国”,动词短语。故填(a)broad。
47.(r)egarded
【解析】句意:随着川剧的流行,它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知,这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一,be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。
48.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:在中国,姓氏在前,名字在后,但在英语中情况是相反的。结合常识和首字母“o”可知,此处是指在英语中情况是相反的,即名在前,姓在后;opposite“相反的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(o)pposite。
49.(c)ounted
【解析】句意:那个小女孩数了数草莓,告诉我,盒子里有15个草莓。根据“there were fifteen strawberries in the box”可知,小女孩数了之后得知了草莓的数量,count“数”,根据“told”可知,句子采用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填(c)ounted。
50.(l)onely
【解析】句意:——王奶奶自己一个人住,所以她通常感觉孤独。——我觉得我们应该有空的时候去帮助她并和她聊天。根据“Granny Wang lives alone”可知王奶奶独自居住,应该会感觉孤独。lonely孤独的,故填(l)onely。
51.(s)outhern
【解析】句意:——你能在地图上找到海南吗?——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。根据常识可知海南在南部,分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词part,所以是southern。故填(s)outhern。
52.(b)orrowed
【解析】句意:我昨天向托尼借了一支钢笔,今天忘了还。根据“forgot to return it today”可知,昨天借了一支钢笔,borrow“借”,动词,根据yesterday可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,此处需填动词过去式。故填(b)orrowed。
53.(b)oard
【解析】句意:因为大家都上了车,巴士即将开往主题公园。根据“The bus is ready to leave for the theme park”可知,此处指所有人都上了车,on board“在车(船,飞机)上”,固定短语。故填(b)oard。
54.(w)ise
【解析】句意:读书使人聪明。这是一个很好的习惯。根据首字母及“It is a wonderful habit to develop.”可知,此处说的是读书对人的好处,能使人聪明。wise“聪明的”,形容词。故填(w)ise。
55.(d)elicious
【解析】句意:我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。你想来一些吗?根据“Would you like some ”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味,delicious“美味的”,形容词。故填(d)elicious。
56.(p)unished
【解析】句意:迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
57.(a)fford
【解析】句意:这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。我买不起。根据“The computer is beautiful but expensive.”可知,这台电脑很漂亮,但很贵。所以我买不起这台电脑,结合首字母a可知,afford“买得起”符合语境。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填(a)fford。
58.(f)ailed
【解析】句意:他说他数学不及格,但其他科目都及格了。根据“but passed all his other subjects.”可知,数学考试不及格,fail“失败,不及格”符合语境,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的时态。故填(f)ailed。
59.(i)mpolite
【解析】句意:让别人久等是不礼貌的,所以我们需要准时。根据“It’s…to keep others waiting, so we need to be on time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指让别人久等是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词。故填(i)mpolite。
60.(a)broad
【解析】句意:Jack不想出国留学,因为他真的会很想念他的家乡。根据“he will really miss his hometown”可知,去国外留学时会想念家乡,study abroad“出国留学”。故填(a)broad。
61.(i)mpossible
【解析】句意:在短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能。请再给我一个小时。根据“Please give me one more hour.”可知,短时间内完成所有的家庭作业是不可能的,结合首字母可知是impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。
62.(c)arelessly
【解析】句意:——他犯了许多错误,因为他做作业很粗心。——我想他下次应该更仔细一些。根据“He made many mistakes”可知,他因粗心而犯了错误,carelessly“粗心地”,副词修饰动词did。故填(c)arelessly。
63.(r)ung
【解析】句意:办公室的电话响了三次,但没有人接。根据“but nobody answers”可知,电话响了三次,ring“打电话”符合题意,此处应该用其过去分词rung与空前的has构成现在完成时。故填(r)ung。
64.(r)efuse
【解析】句意:病人有权拒绝治疗。根据“The patient has the right to r... treatment”病人有权……治疗,结合首字母r,所以是有权拒绝治疗。故填(r)efuse。
65.(s)pread
【解析】句意:防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应是防止疾病的“传播”,用spread表示,the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。
66.(h)idden
【解析】句意:他已经将这封秘密书信藏在他的抽屉里两年了,没有告诉任何一个人。表达“藏起来”用动词hide,根据“has”以及“for two years”可知,句子为现在完成时,应填hide的过去分词hidden。故填(h)idden。
67.(a)dult
【解析】句意:一只熊猫宝宝只有0.1到0.2公斤,而一只成年熊猫重约100公斤。根据“A baby panda is only 0.1 to 0.2 kilos while an...panda weighs about 100 kilos.”和首字母提示可知,此处指成年熊猫,空处应是adult“成年的”,作定语,修饰panda。故填(a)dult。
68.(F)rench
【解析】句意:他在法国时学会了讲法语。根据“speak”可知, speak+某国语言,意为“讲某国的话”,再结合“when he was in France.”和首字母提示可知,在法国应是学会说法语,French意为“法语”。故填(F)rench。
69.(n)ecessary
【解析】句意:开车经过动物时要慢行。留出一些空间,必要时准备停车。结合首字母提示和“Give some space and be ready to stop if...”可知,此处表示“如果有必要的话”,形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境,if necessary是省略结构,其完整形式是if it is/was necessary。故填(n)ecessary。
70.(e)xpressing
【解析】句意:通过表达你的感受和谈论问题,你会感到更加放松。结合首字母提示和“By...your feelings”可知,此处表示通过表达你的感受,动词express意为“表达”,空前的By是介词,其后接动词-ing形式,所以空格处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填(e)xpressing。
71.(c)heck
【解析】句意:为了少犯错误,你必须在交作业前检查你的答案。根据“To make fewer mistakes”可知,你必须在交作业之前检查答案,这样才会少犯错误,check“检查”,must后跟动词原形。故填(c)heck。
72.(o)pposite
【解析】句意:——我们应该尽快开始这个计划。——嗯,我想说的观点恰恰相反。我们不着急。根据“We should start the plan as soon as possible.”和“We are in no hurry.”可知,这是两种对立的观点,结合首字母提示可知,空格处应填名词opposite“对立的物,反面”。故填(o)pposite。
73.(r)eturn
【解析】句意:如果你从图书馆借书,你应该按时归还。根据“borrow books from the library”可知,此处指“按时归还”,return“归还”符合句意;情态动词“should”后填动词原形。 故填(r)eturn。
74.(d)ead
【解析】句意:汤姆的父母已去世三年。现在他一个人生活。根据首字母提示及“Tom’s parents have been ...for three years. Now he lives alone.”可知,空处指“去世”,其英文为dead,为形容词,故填(d)ead。
75.(v)olunteers
【解析】句意:李明每个周末都自愿帮助那些孩子学习英语。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处指“志愿做”,volunteer“志愿做,主动提供”,动词;volunteer to do sth志愿做某事;根据“every weekend”可知,本句要用一般现在时,“Li Ming”作主语,动词要用第三人称单数。故填(v)olunteers。
76.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:虽然很多人都有自己的车,但我们最好乘坐公共的交通工具,比如地铁或公共汽车。根据首字母提示及“such as the subway or buses.”可知,空处指“公共的”,其英文为public,为形容词,修饰名词transportation。故填(p)ublic。
77.(h)eard
【解析】句意:我刚听到最新消息。科学家们已经向火星发射了一艘宇宙飞船。根据“I’ve just...the latest news. Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars.”和所给首字母可知,是听到了最新消息,“听到”hear,根据“I’ve just”可知,句子为现在完成时,即此处应为have done的结构,故空格处应用过去分词heard。故填(h)eard。
78.(m)arried
【解析】句意:当陈先生结婚时,他和他的妻子搬到了两个街区之外。根据“he and his wife moved two blocks away”结合首字母提示可知,此处应指当陈先生结婚时,get married“结婚”,因此用married“结婚的,已婚的”,形容词作表语。故填(m)arried。
79.(r)eview
【解析】句意:在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西,review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
80.(a)chieved
【解析】句意:国家主席习近平说:“幸福是通过努力工作实现的”。根据“Happiness is ... through hard work”及首字母可知此处指幸福是通过努力工作实现的;achieve“实现”,动词,此处应用过去分词achieved,与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填(a)chieved。
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