(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项牛津译林版(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
(期末考点培优)专题06 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Abner followed Eric’s advice to design this smart robot. (对划线部分提问)
advice Abner follow to design this smart robot
2.They got married 15 years ago.(对划线部分提问)
they get married
3.John saw a cat in the tree while he was taking photos in the park. (对画线部分提问)
John see a cat in the tree
4.I feel nervous when I speak to others.(对画线部分提问)
do you when you speak to others
5.They did research by reading articles about science. (对划线部分提问)
they research
6.They built this new factory to deal with the rubbish.(对划线部分提问)
they build this new factory
7.Amy got money to pay for her car by posting the short videos online. (对划线部分提问)
Amy get money to pay for her car
8.It could be Mei’s book. (对划线部分提问)
could it be
9.The Browns came to China in 1997. (对划线部分提问)
the Browns to China
10.It was invented by Whitcomb Judson. (对画线部分提问)
it invented by
11.I spent my Saturday afternoon at the old people’s home. (对划线部分提问)
you spend your Saturday afternoon
12.Gork felt the kangaroos’ backs to make sure we were not riding on them. (对划线部分提问)
Gork feel the kangaroos’ backs
13.The man with glasses over there is George’s guest. (对划线部分提问)
is the man with glasses over there
14.I watched TV yesterday evening. (对划线部分提问)
What you yesterday evening
15.Mike went to Beihai Park with his family yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
Mike go with his family yesterday
16.I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (对划线部分提问)
can you to learn from sitcoms
17.Lisa played badminton with her father on Saturday. (对划线部分提问)
Lisa do with her father on Saturday
18.He can’t reach the book on the shelf. (根据划线部分提问)
can’t he reach
19.I’m feeling terrible.(对划线部分提问)
are you
20.They went to the cinema on foot. (对画线部分提问)
they to the cinema
21.They can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持句意基本不变)
It’s them to finish the work in such a short time.
22.Becoming a famous runner is not easy. (改为同义句)
not easy to become a famous runner.
23.The song made Bill think of his family and friends in the UK. (改为同义句)
The song Bill his family and friends in the UK.
24.The girl has made up her mind to join Trees for Life. (保持句意不变)
The girl has join Trees for Life.
25.Luckily, he didn’t lose his life though he lost everything.(改为同义句)
He lost everything luckily he didn’t .
26.The Nile is the longest river in the world. (改为同义句)
No river in the world is long the Nile.
27.The child is too young to travel by himself. (改为同义句)
The child is not to travel by himself.
28.Annie doesn’t have money to go on vacation this summer. (改为同义句)
Annie can’t go on vacation this summer.
29.Nick has had the car for two years. (改为同义句)
Nick the car two years .
30.There was a heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句)
It yesterday.
31.The old man died two years ago. (改为同义句)
The old man two years.
32.Both Tom and his brother like playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Tom his brother playing computer games.
33.My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)
It me twenty minutes there from my home by bike.
34.Anthony was too weak to carry the big box. (改为同义句)
Anthony was not to carry the big box.
35.Tim was so frightened that he didn’t know what to do.(改为同义句)
Tim wasn’t to know what to do.
36.Judy was very excited. She didn’t express herself clearly. (合并成一句,不超过四个词)
Judy was herself clearly.
37.It is great to help those special athletes make their dreams come true. (改为同义句)
It is great to help those special athletes their .
38.The 29th Olympic Games took place in Beijing, China in 2008. (改为同义句)
The 29th Olympic Games in Beijing, China in 2008.
39.Learning foreign languages at school is important. (改为同义句)
important learn foreign languages at school.
40.Alice was reading an English novel alone in the class. I saw that. (保持句意基本不变)
I Alice an English novel alone in the class.
41.When the rainstorm came, Ben was helping his mother cook dinner, too. (改为否定句)
When the rainstorm came, Ben helping his mother cook dinner,
42.People have improved air quality in the cities by driving less. (改一般疑问句)
people air quality in the cities by driving less
43.Does he play baseball every weekend (用since then改写)
he baseball since then
44.There will be life on that planet. (改为现在完成时)
There life on that planet.
45.Peter has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
Peter finished reading the book .
46.He took off his coat when he went home. (改为否定句)
He off his coat when he went home.
47.The things were made in the United States.(改为否定句)
The things in the United States.
48.They have already finished the work. (否定句)
They the work .
49.He’s already seen the film. (改为否定句)
He seen the film .
50.I’ve seen the Terracotta Army.(改为否定句)
I the Terracotta Army.
51.It is an interesting book. (改为感叹句)
it is!
52.The little child read Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night. (改成一般疑问句)
the little child Peppa Pig alone at the bedside last night
53.Cathy cut herself when making dinner. (改为否定句)
Cathy herself when making dinner.
54.He has already told many stories to his classmates. (改为否定句)
He told many stories to his classmates .
55.Tom has already finished all the homework. (变为否定句)
Tom finished all the homework .
56.Jane cut an apple by herself just now. (改为否定句)
Jane an apple by herself just now.
57.We have already seen the movie Inside Out 2. (改为否定句)
We seen the movie Inside Out 2 .
58.I have already put up the tent. (改为一般疑问句)
you put up the tent
59.They provided free service for over 10, 000 students a year ago. (用 already 改写句子)
They free service for over 10, 000 students already.
60.Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me.(改为否定句)
Ann bought a book as a birthday gift for me .
61.I’ve already finished my homework. (改为一般疑问句)
you finished your homework
62.Sue greets me with a smile. She is friendly. (合并为一句)
It’s friendly Sue greet me with a smile.
63.The boy felt happy yesterday. (改为否定句)
The boy happy yesterday.
64.The old lady described the bank robber to the police just now. (改为一般疑问句)
the old lady the bank robber to the police just now
65.The manager led John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room. (改为否定句)
The manager John Dancer and his dog Charlie to their room.
66.He put the used batteries into the green bin just now. (改为否定句)
He the used batteries into the green bin just now.
67.The Monkey King can turn himself into a man.(改为否定句)
The Monkey King himself into a man.
68.David likes writing. He also likes playing volleyball. (用as well as连成一句)
David likes writing volleyball.
69.I saw Jim at nine o’clock last night. He was playing the guitar. (合并为一句)
I Jim the guitar at nine o’clock last night.
70.They have finished their homework already. (改为否定句)
They finished their homework .
71.I have already been to the science museum a couple of times. (变一般疑问句)
you been to the science museum
72.Daisy has already thought of her own reasons. (改为一般疑问句)
Daisy thought of her own reasons
73.I have already bought some flowers.(改为否定句)
I bought any flowers .
74.He’s already handed in his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
he already in his homework
75.He has already cleaned his room.(改为否定句)
He cleaned his room .
76.He’s just received a gift from his son. (改为反意疑问句)
He’s just received a gift from his son,
77.My mum makes me do housework every weekend. (改为被动语态)
I am do housework every weekend.
78.The maths problem was so difficult that I couldn’t work it out. (改为简单句)
The maths problem wasn’t for me to work out.
79.Susan went to the space museum yesterday. (用twice替换yesterday改写句子)
Susan to the space museum twice.
80.She has already finished her homework.(改为一般疑问句)
she finished her homework
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Whose did
【解析】句意:Abner听从了Eric的建议,设计了这个智能机器人。第一句中的划线部分是Eric’s,而在下面这个句子中,第一个空格后面的词语是advice,因此可知这句话的意思是Abner按照谁的建议来设计的智能机器人,whose“谁的”,位于句首,首字母大写。因为第一个句子用的是一般过去时,所以要用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。故填Whose;did。
2.When did
【解析】句意:他们15年前结婚了。划线部分表示时间,对此提问用疑问词when,got是动词过去式,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形。故填When;did。
3.When did
【解析】句意:当约翰在公园里拍照的时候,他看到一只猫在树上。本句对划线句提问,划线句是时间状语从句,提问时间用疑问词when“什么时候”,且第一空句首,首字母大写,用When,本句表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,后接实意动词原形see,第二空用助动词did。故填When;did。
4.How feel
【解析】句意:当我和别人说话时,我感到紧张。画线部分是感受,应用how提问。助动词do后用动词原形feel。故填How;feel。
5.How did do
【解析】句意:他们通过阅读有关科学的文章进行研究。根据“They did research by reading articles about science. ”可知,划线部分为研究方法,应用疑问词how来询问,注意首字母大写;原句谓语动词是did,问句助动词应用did;do research“做研究”,问句中有助动词,应填动词原形do。故填How;did;do。
6.Why did
【解析】句意:他们建这个新的工厂来处理垃圾。划线处是不定式表目的,所以提问是问原因,用why,首字母大写;根据原句“built”可知,句子是一般过去时,疑问句助动词用did。故填Why;did。
7.How did
【解析】句意:Amy通过在网上发布短视频来赚钱买车。划线部分表示方式,对方式提问用疑问词how;原句是一般过去时,谓语动词是got,改为特殊疑问句时在主语前添加助动词did。故填How;did。
8.Whose book
【解析】句意:可能是梅的书。根据划线部分“Mei’s book”可知,此处应用whose“谁的”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母需大写,后加名词book。故填Whose;book。
9.When did come
【解析】句意:布朗一家于1997年来到中国。根据划线部分“in 1997”可知,用疑问词When提问,根据came可知是一般过去时,疑问词后跟did,动词填原形come。故填When did;come。
10.Who was
【解析】句意:它是由Whitcomb Judson发明的。此处对Whitcomb Judson提问,是对人提问,用疑问词who,此句为一般过去时的被动语态,所以who后面仍用was。故填Who was。
11.Where did
【解析】句意:我星期六下午在敬老院度过。划线部分“at the old people’s home”表示地点,提问用where;原句时态为一般过去时,且spent为实义动词,故特殊疑问句应用助动词did,放在主语前。故填Where;did。
12.Why did
【解析】句意:Gork摸了摸袋鼠的背来确认我们没有骑它们。划线部分是表目的,因此应是问“为什么摸袋鼠的背”,why“为什么”,根据“felt”可知,时态是一般过去时,助动词用did。故填Why;did。
13.Whose guest
【解析】句意:那边戴眼镜的那个人是乔治的客人。根据划线部分可知,此处应询问是谁的客人,因此用特殊疑问词whose“谁的”位于句首,后接名词guest“客人”。故填Whose;guest。
14.did do
【解析】句意:我昨天晚上看电视了。划线部分watched TV是动作,时态为一般过去时,在变成特殊疑问句时要借用助动词did来完成,特殊疑问句中的实义动词用do来替代。故填did;do。
15.Where did
【解析】句意:迈克昨天和家人去了北海公园。画线部分是一个地点,用where提问;由yesterday可知助动词为did。句首字母需要大写。故填Where;did。
16.What expect
【解析】句意:我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词,指物,需用特殊疑问词what提问,情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What;expect。
17.What did
【解析】句意:丽莎星期六和她的爸爸打羽毛球。划线部分表示做的事情,对此提问用疑问词what,置于句首需大写首字母。原句时态是一般过去时,所以疑问句中用助动词did放于主语前构成疑问语序,故填What;did。
18.Which book
【解析】句意:他够不着书架上的书。划线部分为“on the shelf” 属于名词book的后置定语。对此提问用“Which book”意为“哪一本书”。故填Which;book。
19.How feeling
【解析】句意:我感觉很糟糕。划线部分是一种感受,形容词,应该用how提问;后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,对照题干和疑问句,题干中的动词feeling需要落到疑问句中。故填How;feeling。
20.How did go
【解析】句意:他们步行去看电影。划线部分表示方式,对此提问用疑问词how,根据went可知,疑问句借助于助动词did,后面的动词用原形,故填How;did;go。
21.impossible for
【解析】句意:他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。改为同义句,此处为it的固定句型“It’s… for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,原句强调“对他们来说不可能完成”,应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”。故填impossible;for。
22.It is
【解析】句意:成为一名著名的赛跑者并不容易。此处可以使用“It is+adj+to do sth.”句型改写同义句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故填It;is。
23.reminded of
【解析】句意:这首歌让Bill想起了他在英国的家人和朋友。改为同义句,“使某人想起某事”英文表达为remind sb of sth,根据made可知,时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故填reminded;of。
24.decided to
【解析】句意:这个女孩已下定决心加入“生命之树”组织。make up one’s mind“下定决心”,可以用decide“决定”替换,此句时态为现在完成时,助动词has后跟动词过去分词decided,decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decided;to。
25.but lose his life
【解析】句意:幸运的是, 尽管他失去了一切, 但他没有失去生命。第一空用表示转折关系的连词but。第二空用lose his life, 放在助动词didn’t后面要用动词原形。故填but;lose his life。
26.as as
【解析】句意:尼罗河是世界上最长的河。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查as ... as ...“和……一样……”。具体句型为“as+形容词/副词+as”,表示同级的比较,第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。“世界上没有河流和尼罗河一样长。”即表示“尼罗河是世界上最长的河。”故填as;as。
27.old enough
【解析】句意:这个小孩太小了,不能独自旅行。根据原句中的“too... to...”句型结合同义句结构,可知同义句可以用“adj.+enough to do sth.”,young=not old。故填old;enough。
28.afford to
【解析】句意:安妮今年夏天没有钱去度假。根据“doesn’t have money”可知,表示“没有钱”,也就是“负担不起”,因此可换为can’t afford to do sth.,故填afford;to。
29.bought ago
【解析】句意:尼克拥有这辆车已经两年了。根据“Nick...the car two years...”可知,其同义句可表达为“尼克两年前买了这辆车”,时态为一般过去时,buy“买”,其过去式为bought;ago“以前”,副词。故填bought;ago。
30.rained heavily
【解析】句意:昨天下了一场大雨。也就是说昨天雨下得非常大。rain表示“雨”,是名词,表示“下雨”,是动词,修饰动词,用副词,heavily“大量地”,是副词,根据“yesterday”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填rained;heavily。
31.has been dead for
【解析】句意:这位老人两年前去世了。根据“The old man...two years”可知,此处可表示为“这位老人已经去世两年了”,此时需要用现在完成时,动词die是一个瞬间动词, 不可以和“for+时间段”连用,因此要改为be dead,且主语是第三人称单数,因此用has been dead,最后的时间状语是for two years。故填has been dead for。
32.as well as likes
【解析】句意:汤姆和他的哥哥都喜欢玩电脑游戏。both...and...“……和……都”,可替换成as well as表示“和”,连接两个并列主语的时候,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词和Tom保持一致;Tom是单数第三人称,所以动词like用三单形式。故填as;well;as; likes。
33.takes to get
【解析】句意:骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟。原句表示“骑自行车到我家大约二十分钟”可用“从那里到我家骑自行车要花二十分钟时间”表达相同的意思;It take sb+时间段+to do sth“做某事花费某人……时间”;get to到达,此处使用get的不定式,there是副词,省略get后的to。故填takes;to get。
34.strong enough
【解析】句意:安东尼太虚弱了,拿不动那个大箱子。根据题干可知,too+adj.+to do sth表示“太……以致不能做某事”,可用not +adj.+enough to do sth表示“不够……而不能做某事”替换,即安东尼不够强壮,拿不动那个大箱子,strong“强壮的”,形容词。故填strong;enough。
35.brave enough
【解析】句意:蒂姆如此害怕以至于他不知道该怎么办。此句也可表达为“蒂姆不够勇敢,不知道该怎么办”,应用形容词/副词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,足够勇敢:brave enough。故填brave;enough。
36.too excited to express
【解析】句意:朱迪很兴奋。她没有清楚地表达自己。此处可以同义转换为简单句的固定句型“too+adj/adv+to do sth”,意为“太……而不能做某事”。故填too excited to express。
37.achieve dreams
【解析】句意:能帮助那些特殊的运动员实现他们的梦想真是太好了。make one’s dreams come true=achieve one’s dreams“实现梦想”,固定词组;help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,固定词组。故填achieve;dreams。
38.was held
【解析】句意:2008年,第29届奥运会在中国北京举行。took place“举行”,固定词组,此处可以同义转换为动词hold;“The 29th Olympic Games”与“hold”为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处应用被动语态,时态为一般过去时。故填was;held。
39.It’s to
【解析】句意:在学校学习外语很重要。本句等同于It’s +adj+ to do sth句式,意为“做某事是……”。故填It’s;to。
40.saw reading
【解析】句意:爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说。我看到了。根据题干可知,合并为一个句子后,句意为“我看到爱丽丝正在课堂上独自读一本英语小说”,句子时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词用saw;see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。故填saw;reading。
41.wasn’t either
【解析】句意:暴风雨来临时,本也在帮妈妈做饭。原句谓语含有be动词was,改为否定句时,需要was后加not,缩写为wasn’t,too改为either。故填wasn’t;either。
42.Have improved
【解析】句意:人们通过减少开车改善了城市的空气质量。时态为现在完成时“have done”,改为一般疑问句需将have提到主语前面。故填Have;improved。
43.Has played
【解析】句意:他每个周末都打棒球吗?用“since then”改写后,句子要表达的是“从那时起他就一直在打棒球吗?”,强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。时态为现在完成时态,结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数,所以用“has”,一般疑问句将“has”提前,位于句首,首字母大写;“play”的过去分词是“played”。故填Has;played。
44.has been
【解析】句意:那个星球上将会有生命。根据“There will be life on that planet.”可知,原句为一般将来时。而变为现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。由于主语life是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式,所以要用has,be动词变为过去分词been。故填has;been。
45.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:彼得已经读完了这本书。该句是现在完成时,改为否定句要在助动词has后面添加not,改为否定形式hasn’t;already改为yet,放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
46.didn’t take
【解析】句意:他回家时脱下了外套。原句时态为一般过去时,且took为实义动词,故变否定句用助动词didn’t,took用原形take。故填didn’t;take。
47.weren’t made
【解析】句意:这些东西是美国制造的。该句是一般过去时的被动语态,谓语结构是were/was done。原句中含有 be 动词 were,改为否定句时,在 were 后加 not,可缩写为 weren’t,故填weren’t;made。
48.haven’t finished yet
【解析】句意:他们已经完成了这项工作。原句是现在完成时,改为否定句需在助动词have后加not变为haven’t,后接过去分词finished;改为否定句需把already变成yet。故填haven’t finished;yet。
49.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:他已经看了那个电影。根据时态是现在完成时,变否定句时,直接在助动词has后面加not变成hasn’t,already用于肯定句句中,变否定句时,用yet且放在句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
50.haven’t seen
【解析】句意:我见过兵马俑。根据“I’ve seen ”可知,本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+done,改成否定句时,需在助动词后加not,本句助动词为have,与not可缩写成haven’t,谓语动词仍为过去分词。故填haven’t;seen。
51.What an interesting book
【解析】句意:这是一本有趣的书。根据中心词book可知,此处用What引导的感叹句,句型为感叹句的句式:What+(a/an)+adj.+ n.+主语+谓语。根据“an interesting”可知,不定冠词是an。故填What;an;interesting;book。
52.Did read
【解析】句意:昨晚小朋友独自在床边读了《小猪佩奇》。根据“last night”可知,时态为一般过去时,改成一般疑问句时,需助动词did放句首,首字母要大写;动词read需原形。故填Did;read。
53.didn’t cut
【解析】句意:凯西做饭时割伤了自己。原句时态为一般过去时,且含有实义动词cut,故变否定句应用助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,cut的原形为cut。故填didn’t cut。
54.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:他已经给他的同学讲了很多故事。根据原句中“has already told”可知,原句时态是现在完成时,其否定形式是在助动词has后加not,缩写形式是hasn’t;副词already常用于肯定句中,变否定句时,already要变成yet,yet常用于否定句中,置于句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
55.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:汤姆已经完成了所有的家庭作业。原句是现在完成时。改为否定句时,在助动词has后加not,缩写成hasn’t,already改为yet,位于句末。故填hasn’t;yet。
56.didn’t cut
【解析】句意:简刚才自己切了一个苹果。根据“just now”可知,时态是一般过去时。句中含实义动词cut,变为否定句,将助动词didn’t提前,谓语动词cut用其原形。故填didn’t cut。
57.haven’t yet
【解析】句意:我们已经看过电影《头脑特工队2》了。根据原句句子结构,可知此句话的时态是现在完成时。当现在完成时的句子变否定句时,只需在has/have后接not即可,即haven’t;在否定句中,要将already改为yet,放句尾。故填haven’t;yet。
58.Have yet
【解析】句意:我已经搭好帐篷了。原句是含有助动词have的现在完成时的句子,变为一般疑问句时,应把have提到句首;already“已经”常用于肯定句,变为一般疑问句时应变为yet。故填Have;yet。
59.have provided
【解析】句意:一年前,他们为一万多名学生提供免费服务。用 already 改写句子,句子应变为现在完成时,空处应为have/has done结构,主语they为第三人称复数,助动词用have。故填have;provided。
60.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:安已经买了一本书作为生日礼物给我了。原句是现在完成时,改为否定句,直接在助动词has后加上not即可;already要改为yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
61.Have yet
【解析】句意:我已经完成作业了。该句为现在完成时“have done”,变一般疑问句时,把助动词have提前,肯定句中的already在疑问句中要变为yet,故填Have;yet。
62.of to
【解析】句意:苏微笑着向我打招呼。她很友好。根据汉语要求可知,原句可以表达为“It’s friendly … Sue … greet me with a smile.”,此处为it固定句型,It is +adj. +for/ of sb. to do,此处形容词friendly为形容人的美好品格,因此用of。故填of;to。
63.didn’t feel
【解析】句意:这个男孩昨天感到很高兴。分析句子,该句是一般过去时,且句中有实义动词“felt”,改为否定句,需借助助动词didn’t,实义动词填原形feel。故填didn’t;feel。
64.Did describe
【解析】句意:那位老太太刚才向警方描述了银行抢劫犯的情况。原句时态为一般过去时,且described为实义动词,故变一般疑问句应用助动词did,动词用原形describe。故填Did;describe。
65.didn’t lead
【解析】句意:经理把约翰·丹瑟和他的狗查理带到他们的房间。原句是含有实义动词过去式“led”的一般过去时,改为否定句要在主语和动词之间添加助动词did not,可以缩写为didn’t,其后动词变回原形,led的原形是lead。故填didn’t;lead。
66.didn’t put
【解析】句意:他刚才把用过的电池放进绿色的垃圾桶里。根据“just now”可知,原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句时,需要借助于助动词did的否定形式didn’t,其后接动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。
67.can’t turn
【解析】句意:孙悟空可以把自己变成一个人。改为否定句时,在情态动词can后加not,简写形式是can’t,其他不变。故填can’t;turn。
68.as well as playing
【解析】句意:大卫喜欢写作。他还喜欢打排球。合并为一句,可用as well as连接,表示“除……之外(也)”,as后用动名词形式,play的动名词为playing。故填as well as playing。
69.saw playing
【解析】句意:我昨晚九点钟见到了吉姆。他在弹吉他。此处可改为“我昨晚九点钟看到吉姆正在弹吉他”,可用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”,根据“saw”可知句子用一般过去时。故填saw;playing。
70.haven’t yet
【解析】句意:他们已经完成了家庭作业。原句是现在完成时,变成否定句直接在have后加not,可以缩写成haven’t,肯定句中的already要改成yet,故填haven’t;yet。
71.Have yet
【解析】句意:我已经去过科学博物馆好几次了。 原句“I have already been to...”的时态是现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,have要提前至句首,already改为yet。 故填Have;yet。
72.Has yet
【解析】句意:黛西已经想好了自己的理由。该句为现在完成时,变为一般疑问句时应直接将助动词has提至句首,首字母需大写;且在疑问句中already“已经”应变为yet“还”。故填Has;yet。
73.haven’t yet
【解析】句意:我已经买了一些花。句子是现在完成时,变否定句时在助动词have后加not,have not=haven’t,把already改为yet。故填haven’t;yet。
74.Has handed
【解析】句意:他已经交了作业。原句时态为现在完成时,变为一般疑问句时,应将助动词has提到主语前,后面的内容保持不变,且句首首字母要大写,第一个空应填Has,第二个空应填handed。故填Has;handed。
75.hasn’t yet
【解析】句意:他已经打扫了房间。改为否定句,直接在助动词has后加上not,缩写为hasn’t;already改成yet。故填hasn’t;yet。
76.hasn’t he
【解析】句意:他刚收到他儿子送的礼物。改为反意疑问问,原句是现在完成时,主语He为第三人称单数,所以用人称代词he,助动词填has,前一部分用肯定式,后一部分用否定式,故填hasn’t;he。
77.made to
【解析】句意:我妈妈每个周末都让我做家务。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb be made to do sth表示“某人被迫去做某事”。故填made;to。
78.easy enough
【解析】句意:这道数学题太难了,我做不出来。改为简单句,表达可以为“这道数学题不够容易,我算不出来。”,easy“容易的”;enough“足够”放在形容词后面。故填easy;enough。
79.has been
【解析】句意:苏珊昨天去了太空博物馆。用“twice”改写,即句子变成现在完成时(have/has done)。原句表示“去了太空博物馆,言外之意就是人已经回来了”,用have been to表示去了已回;主语是单数,助动词用has。故填has;been。
80.Has yet
【解析】句意:她已经完成了家庭作业。现在完成时的一般疑问句需要把have/has 提前;already和yet都表示“已经”,already用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句或疑问句中。故填Has;yet。
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