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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
hair her different city loud
change see cold special everywhere
Paca is a frog (青蛙). Her life 1 when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so 2 from others. She loved the long hair.
“Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me 3 .” Paca said to herself.
Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have 4 . She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing 5 she went. She went to towns and 6 , to the sea and mountains until one day she sang in a barbershop (理发店).
While Paca was singing, the hairdresser (理发师) was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair fell on Paca’s head. After 7 her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true.
In her excitement, she sang so 8 that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.
The cat thought Paca was a mouse and caught her. But after touching Paca’s 9 and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤), the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be 10 . Everyone has their own characteristics(特点).
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．with B．fresh C．having D．succeed E．famous F．to enjoy G．singing H．Millions I. give up J．kinds K．forever L．got
A trip to the Luofu Mountain
On 9th September, my friends and I went to climb the Luofu Mountain. We looked forward to 11 a good time climbing mountain.
At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We 12 out of the car and went through the gate. Then we came to a pool 13 beautiful fountain springs (喷泉). There is a big temple. It is 14 for Buddhism (佛教). 15 of people visit the temple every year.
There are all 16 of plants in the mountain. Most of the trees are several hundred years old. Many birds are 17 in the trees. The trees are tall and big. The air is very 18 .
After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t 19 . At 11:50 am we got to the top of the mountain at last. We were very happy 20 the scenery (风景) below. We took some photos in order to remember the wonderful experience. What a great time we had!
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
story from went girl quick be by happen while that
When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are 21
In Chinese ancient history, there 22 four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two 23 about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun.
Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she 24 to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water 25 . The fish were shocked 26 the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (害羞的) of themselves.
Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, 27 Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting 28 . There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang 29 it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest.
Nowadays, if a 30 beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”.
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 31 reduces your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 32 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 33 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 34 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
blue look part be thing clean protect see take year
Taihu Lake is a famous place of interest. If visitors look at Taihu Lake, they will 35 clean water. Boats run under the white clouds and the 36 sky. However, 15 years ago, the lake 37 very different.
The lake is a 38 of the Yangtze River and covers more than 2,000 square kilometers. About 17,000,000 people get water from it now, but the water was not so clean before. Since 2007, our country has done many 39 to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have 40 lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.
The water of Taihu Lake is much 41 than before. After more than ten 42 hard work, our country has thought of a scientific (科学的) way to treat the algae. Now few algae grow in the lake. There 43 23 kinds of water birds and more than 50 kinds of plants in Taihu Lake.
Our country will try other ways to 44 the lake and make the pollution less. Taihu Lake will be greater in the future.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 45 because of the wonderful restaurant 46 the top of it.
Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 47 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 48 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 49 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 50 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 51 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 52 very few shops. But now there are 53 different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 54 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. When he 55 a child, his father passed away. So he lived with his mother.
One winter, his mother was seriously 56 . The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months. It was 57 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order to make his mother get well, Meng Zong went out to 58 for bamboo shoots. He 59 a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears (眼泪) dropped, and 60 , a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became 61 again after eating the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for 62 mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should 63 and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the 64 expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
pollute, already, use, protect, do, and, because, recycle, throw away, sort
Protecting Our Environment
Every day people 65 a lot of rubbish. All this rubbish has 66 our environment and harmed people’s health. How to protect our environment has 67 become one of the greatest problems in the world now. So everyone should do something 68 to protect our earth that we live on. We can 69 our household rubbish into different types and put it into different dustbins at 70 centres. Then we can plant more trees and flowers 71 they can make our environment more beautiful. Next we can tell every person that it is important to 72 our environment. When we see something that may pollute our environment, we must try to stop it. If we all start 73 a little, I’m sure the world will be better 74 better.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
ticket; such as; starts; takes; enjoy; be; good; way; famous; May
In summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot bus. People can 75 hot pot when visiting the city’s most 76 streets.
The 77 for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. There 78 eight tables on the bus and only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. The bus trip only runs from 79 20 to June 19. And the opening time is 7:00 p. m. every day. The trip 80 from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places 81 Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. It 82 about 90 minutes.
To meet the different needs of people, the hot pot comes from a famous hot pot restaurant. “The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really 83 . I like knowing more about Chengdu in this 84 ,” says one visitor.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
recently, make, for, become, and, order, worried, interest, than, trust
When we talk about Xiaomi, we might think of its smartphones. Xiaomi is a big Chinese company that is known 85 making smartphones. But do you know that Xiaomi will make electric cars from this year
86 , Xiaomi has shown its first electric car Speed Ultra 7 (SU7). It’s said that the SU7 can speed (加速) faster 87 electric cars of Tesla, a famous car company in the US, while the price of SU7 is much lower than Tesla. It wants to compete with big car companies and 88 one of the top five carmakers in the world.
On April 3, 2024, the first group of Xiaomi SU7 electric cars was given to customers in China. The arrival of the SU7 has also made other electric car brands (品牌) like BYD lower their prices. Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 89 . This shows that customers 90 Xiaomi and the team wants to keep 91 good products.
Some people are 92 about how fast Xiaomi can make the cars. But Xiaomi said the cars will be made by a Beijing factory which can make 200,000 cars a year. At the same time, the order of Xiaomi’s SU7 is likely to be between 80,000 93 100,000 in 2024. This means that a lot of people are 94 in buying this new car and Xiaomi is expected to sell a large number of SU7 cars in the coming months.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。
visit play live have tell prepare sleep be fly look enjoy
Dear Dad and Mom,
I am so excited to tell you something about our school trip to Australia. It is really wonderful!
We 95 in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here. Our hotel is in the center of Sydney and so we 96 a wonderful view of the city and we can go around the city easily. Ms Li tells us Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. So it is impossible for me 97 you everything. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers all over the city and the most enjoyable thing is to watch koalas 98 in the tree. We should be very careful so that we won’t wake them up.
We 99 many places of interest around Sydney yesterday, and the day before yesterday. I 100 on the beach when you called me last night. I’d like to spend more time here, but Linda and May can’t wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns, so we 101 there tomorrow. It is said that words can’t describe the beauty of them. Now, we are busy 102 for the next trip to Cairns so that we won’t hurry when we leave. We think we 103 ourselves in Cairns surely. I 104 forward to visiting the attractions there!
Yours,
Lucy
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。
peace, help, be, you, fear, on the other hand, thousands of, in, Indian, and
Have you been to India For 105 Chinese tourists, India is a good place to take a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. 106 , it has something interesting to enjoy.
One of them is that the elephant 107 the cow are unusual in India. For 108 , elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants 109 with tourism.
Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take 110 camera. As for cows, they can walk around towns and cities 111 India. And nobody tries to control them. 112 it unbelievable
There are also lots of 113 and beautiful villages in India. Don’t 114 that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there.
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
nothing learn explain beauty so what season with spring sweet
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to 115 not to judge things too quickly, 116 he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turn. The first son went in winter, the second in 117 , the third in summer, and the youngest son in fall.
When they had all gone and come back, he asked them to describe 118 they had seen. The first son said there was 119 on the tree. The second son said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise. The third son said it was filled with flowers that smelled so 120 and looked so beautiful.The last son disagreed 121 all of them. He said it was full of fruit, life and harvest(收获). The man then 122 to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, they can only be judged at the end, when all the 123 are up. If you give up when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the 124 of your summer, the harvest of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)
become, tourist, strong, especial, find, they, have, beauty, memory, change
Everyone loves his or her own country. We all want to turn our country into the 125 one. In recent years, China 126 progressed a lot. With the development of technology, our lives are 127 better and better. More and more people are coming to China. Some people like to live in this 128 country. In many 129 eyes, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday. They like many things in China, 130 Chinese food. Of course, if they are from America or Canada,they can also 131 their local food here.
At the same time, a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest how their hometown has 132 . Their hometown has left many soft and sweet 133 in their hearts.They have come to realize how much they miss 134 country.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
simple separate more we turning recycle reuse tooth important difference
Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for 135 to go green. Here are some 136 steps to take.
We can save water by taking shorter showers and 137 off the tap when we brush our 138 . We should also 139 water if possible. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.
Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should take our own bags when shopping. 140 is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should 141 waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.
Moreover, it is 142 for people to develop a green lifestyle. We should do 143 exercise and watch less TV. Follow these small steps, and you can make a big 144 to the Earth!
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
real depend on our all over the world travel beach at the end of good list short
I am making a plan for the coming summer holiday. I will spend some time 145 with my mother in Beidaihe. We plan to get there 146 July and stay there for about ten days. It is 147 a wonderful place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (度假胜地) in China. The air is very fresh and it is pretty cool there. I only need to wear 148 or light trousers. It is also famous for its 149 , so lots of tourists go there for swimming every year. If you also want to go there, you’d better join a travel company, but it 150 your personal choice.
There are many beautiful places there, such as the Olympic Park and the Geziwo Park. The Geziwo Park wins the hearts of many people because it is one of the 151 places to watch the sunrise (日出). People 152 come to watch the sun rise every day. People can also see different kinds of birds.
I’ll make a 153 of things for the travel. We will enjoy 154 there. We are hoping for the holiday.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
find hungry eye everyone with he village bring several but
A boy left his home to find Bird of Happiness. He wanted the bird to 155 peace, flowers and trees to his village.
On his way, he met a monster (怪兽) 156 a black beard (胡须). The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, but you must kill someone for me to eat. If you don’t agree, I’ll take all your food and drinks away.” The boy refused the monster. 157 days later, the boy was 158 and thirsty.
Then he met a monster with a white beard. The monster said, “I’ll tell you where Bird of Happiness is, 159 you must blind (使变瞎) someone for me. If you don’t agree, I’ll blind you.” The boy refused again, and the monster blinded 160 .
At last, the boy 161 Bird of Happiness. He lay in front of the bird and he was dying. The bird touched the boy and he came alive (活过来). His 162 could see again.
As soon as the bird landed in the boy’s 163 , it suddenly turned green. Flowers and other plants grew, and 164 lived in peace. It was all because the brave boy brought Bird of Happiness home to them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell, write, through, main, part, they, lesson, final, so, much
When it comes to Chinese fairy tales (童话故事), most people may think of Zheng Yuanjie. He is a famous 165 in China. He has written a lot of great storybooks and got the name “King of Chinese Fairy Tales”. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is one of his 166 popular books.
The book’s 167 characters (角色) are two mice: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver. Shuke and Beita are not happy with 168 lives. Shuke wants to get food 169 hard work instead of stealing (偷) and Beita can’t get on with a cat. 170 both of them leave home. These two mice meet and become good friends. Together, they start an airline named Shuke & Beita Airlines to help other animals. 171 , they live the life that they want and win a lot of friends.
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also educational (有教育意义的). It 172 children that they should be brave when they face difficulties and be friendly to others. Children can learn some great 173 of life from the book.
Many grown-ups read the story of Shuke and Beita when they were young. The story is an important 174 of their happy memories.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
who three stood white loudly when out mine piece look feeling others
Soldiers 175 all around the Knave of Hearts, and near the King was the White Rabbit, with a trumpet (喇叭) in one hand.
In the middle of the room there was a table, with a large plate of pies on it. “They 176 good,” thought Alice, who was feeling a little hungry.
Then the White Rabbit called out 177 . “Silence! The trial (审判) of the Knave of Hearts will now begin!” He took 178 a long piece of paper, and read it.
“Very good,” said the King. “Call the first witness.”
Alice looked at the jury (陪审团), 179 were now writing everything down. It was a very strange jury. Some of them were animals, and the 180 were birds.
Then the White Rabbit blew his trumpet 181 times, and called out, “First witness!”
The first witness was the Hatter. He came in with a teacup in one hand and a 182 of bread-and-butter in the other hand. “I’m very sorry, Your Majesty,” he said. “I was in the middle of tea 183 the trial began.”
“Take off your hat,” the King said.
“It isn’t 184 ,” said the Hatter.
“Stolen! Write that down,” the King said to the jury.
“I keep hats to sell,” explained the Hatter. “I don’t have a hat myself. I’m a Hatter.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Luck popular introduce see in since whole way resource I
Chen Xin from Shanghai, used to travel four to five times a year. However, she has been at home for about two years 185 her baby was born.
“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. 186 , I noticed tourism webcasts (旅游网络直播). I got to know some less-known places. So 187 new interest is watching webcasts,” she said. “I enjoy the new 188 of the tour.”
Tourism webcasts have been very 189 recently. Even government officials (官员) have joined in the tourism webcasts. Li Yun is an official of Dongchuan District, Kunming. He told viewers, “Dongchuan District has special tourism 190 . Look, the view behind me is the Red Dirt. It is very beautiful and is a tourism name card of Dongchuan.”
Li Xiaohui is an official of Tingri County, Xizang. He 191 the Mount Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast. “I am happy to show you the beautiful views of the mountains. When we arrived here hours ago, Mount Qomolangma could not be 192 clearly because of the cloud, but we are lucky to see its 193 view now,” said Li.
Tourism webcasts let people “travel” at home with clicks. They are interested 194 fresh things. They like the fun and interactive (互动的) tourism webcasts.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．changed 2．different 3．special 4．hair 5．everywhere 6．cities 7．seeing 8．loudly 9．cold 10．herself
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫Paca的青蛙，因看到电视上歌手的长发而梦想拥有与众不同的东西。Paca错误地认为通过唱歌可以长出头发，于是她四处唱歌。最终，在一家理发店唱歌时，一些头发掉在她的头上，让她以为梦想成真。然而，她的歌声惊醒了理发师的猫，被猫误认为是老鼠。最后，Paca意识到应该接受自己的本来样子。
1．句意：当她第一次在电视上看到一位歌手的长发时，她的生活发生了变化。根据“when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time.”可知，她的生活发生了变化，change意为“改变”，这里叙述故事，需用过去式changed。故填changed。
2．句意：这让这位歌手看起来和其他人很不一样。根据“It made the singer look so”可知，这里是与众不同，be different from“与……不同”。故填different。
3．句意：让我与众不同的东西。根据“I want something like that.”可知，这里是让我与众不同的东西，形容词special意为“不寻常的”作宾语补足语。故填special。
4．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙没有头发。根据“She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing.”可知，这里指头发，hair意为“头发”。故填hair。
5．句意：她开始到处唱歌。根据“She began to sing…she went.”可知，这里是她开始到处唱歌，everywhere意为“到处”。故填everywhere。
6．句意：她走遍了城镇、大海和山脉，直到有一天她在一家理发店唱歌。根据“She went to towns”可知，这里是她走遍了城镇，city意为“城市”，这里用复数cities表示泛指。故填cities。
7．句意：看到她的新头发后，帕卡认为她的梦想会成真。根据“her new hair”可知，这里是看到她的新头发后，see意为“看见”，after后跟动名词seeing。故填seeing。
8．句意：她兴奋得唱得那么大声，把理发师的猫吵醒了。根据“that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat.”可知，她兴奋得唱得那么大声，loud意为“大声的”，修饰动词，需用副词loudly。故填loudly。
9．句意：但在触摸了帕卡冰冷光滑的皮肤后，猫发现帕卡不是老鼠，于是放她离开了。根据“and slippery skin (湿滑的皮肤),”可知，这里指湿滑的皮肤，cold意为“冷的”作定语。故填cold。
10．句意：那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。根据“Everyone has their own characteristics (特点).”可知，这里指做回自己，需用her的反身代词herself。故填herself。
11．C 12．L 13．A 14．E 15．H 16．J 17．G 18．B 19．I 20．F
【导语】本文描述了作者和朋友游览罗浮山的愉快经历，展现了登山过程中的自然美景和文化景观，以及通过坚持最终登顶的成就感。
11．句意：我们期待着爬山时玩得开心。根据“We looked forward to”和备选词可知，这里表达期待做某事，having符合look forward to doing sth的结构。故选C。
12．句意：我们下了车然后穿过大门。根据“At 8:00 am we reached the foot of the mountain. We...”和备选词可知，这里表达下车，got符合get out of the car的结构，与 went 并列作谓语。故选L。
13．句意：然后我们来到了一个有漂亮喷泉的水池边。根据“Then we came to a pool...”和备选词可知，这里说水池带有漂亮喷泉，with “带有”，符合语境。故选A。
14．句意：它因佛教而闻名。根据“There is a big temple. It is...”和备选词可知，这里表达寺庙因佛教闻名，be famous for“因……而著名”。故选E。
15．句意：每年有数百万人参观这座寺庙。根据“...of people visit the temple every year”和备选词可知，这里表达很多人参观寺庙，millions of“数百万的”。故选H。
16．句意：山里有各种各样的植物。根据“There are all...”和备选词可知，这里表达植物种类多，all kinds of“各种各样的”。故选J。
17．句意：许多鸟在树上唱歌。根据“Many birds are...”和备选词可知，这里表达鸟在树上的动作，singing符合语境，are singing构成现在进行时。故选G。
18．句意：空气非常清新。根据“The air is very...”和备选词可知，这里描述空气的特点，fresh“清新的”。故选B。
19．句意：但是我们没有放弃。根据“After a long climbing we were all tired. But we didn’t...”和备选词可知，这里表达虽然累但没有放弃，give up“放弃”。故选I。
20．句意：我们很高兴欣赏下面的风景。根据“We were very happy...”和备选词可知，这里表达很高兴做某事，be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”。故选F。
21．from 22．were 23．stories 24．went 25．quickly 26．by 27．while 28．happened 29．that 30．girl’s
【导语】本文通过讲述中国古代的两个美人的故事来解释 “沉鱼落雁” 的由来。
21．句意：你知道这些谚语是从哪里来的吗？根据“do you know where the sayings are…”及备选词汇可知，此处应在询问这些谚语“来自哪里”，再结合空格前的be动词are可知，此处应用介词from与之构成介词短语，“be from”表示“来自”。故填from。
22．句意：在中国古代历史上，有西施、王昭君、貂蝉、杨玉环四大美人。根据“there…four well-known beauties…”及备选词汇可知，该句为“there be”句型，be“是”符合，且主语“four well-known beauties”表示复数概念，且该句描述的过去的事，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用were。故填were。
23．句意：这里有关于西施和王昭君的两个故事。根据句意理解及空格后“Here are two…about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun”及后文的描述可知，此处引出了关于西施和王昭君的“故事”，再结合数词two可知，此处应用备选词汇中名词story的复数形式表泛指。故填stories。
24．句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边浣纱。根据“…to a river to wash silk with her friends”及备选词汇可知，此处指“去”河边浣纱，且该句描述的过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，备选词汇went“去”符合，在句中作谓语。故填went。
25．句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速游到水底。根据“When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water…”及常识可知，鱼儿看到西施，应是“迅速地”游到水底，应用备选词汇中形容词quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”修饰动词swam。故填quickly。
26．句意：鱼儿们被西施的美丽所震惊，感到很害羞。根据“The fish were shocked…the beauty of Xishi”及语境可知，该句为被动语态，此处应指鱼儿们“被”西施的美貌所震撼，应用备选词汇中的介词by表示“被”。故填by。
27．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据“A few days later…Wang was on the way with a group of guards…something interesting…”可知，前句结构完整，此处应在引出当时王昭君和警卫在路上时发生的事，应用备选词汇中连词while“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填while。
28．句意：几天后，当王和一群警卫在路上时，有趣的事情发生了。根据备选词汇及“something interesting …”可知，此处在描述当时“发生”的事情，happen“发生”符合，且全文时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式作主句中的谓语。故填happened。
29．句意：它被王昭君的美貌惊呆了，甚至忘记了拍打翅膀。分析句子结构可知，空后“it even forgot to flap wings”为完整的句子，此处指它如此震撼“以至于”忘了拍打翅膀，应用备选词汇中的that与之构成“so…that…”句型，引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
30．句意：现在，如果一个女孩的美是压倒性的，我们可以说她是一个“沉鱼落雁”的人。结合“a…beauty is overwhelming”及语境可知，此处在总结如何赞美一个“女孩的”美貌，应用备选词汇中girl的名词单数的所有格形式girl’s“女孩的”作定语修饰beauty。故填girl’s。
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了拼车和家庭生活中的节能措施，以帮助减少空气污染和雾霾，从而改善空气质量。
31．句意：它 (拼车) 能立即将你汽车的排放量减少一半。分析句子结构和选备选词汇可知，此处应用副词immediately“立即，马上”修饰动词“reduces”，在句中作状语，表示拼车能立即使汽车尾气排放减半。故选D。
32．句意：你在居住空间内所做的事情会对外面的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“have a big effect on the air quality outside”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在室内做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响；考查inside“在……内”，介词。故选C。
33．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据下文“save more money”和备选词汇可知，节省更多的钱，所以此处是指这能帮助减少污染；考查pollute“污染”，动词；空前为“help you”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选B。
34．句意：我们大量的能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是雾霾的另一个成因。根据下文“comes from burning coal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大量的能源供应来自煤炭燃烧；考查energy“能量，能源”，不可数名词，energy supply “能源供应”，名词短语。故选A。
35．see 36．blue 37．looked 38．part 39．things 40．taken 41．cleaner 42．years’ 43．are 44．protect
【导语】本文介绍了太湖是一个著名的旅游景点，过去面临严重的环境问题，但经过多年的努力和科学治理，太湖的水质得到了显著改善，并且生态环境也逐步恢复。
35．句意：如果游客看太湖，他们会看到清澈的水。分析句子可知，“clean water”是看太湖时可以看到的东西，see“看见”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填see。
36．句意：船在白云蓝天下行驶。根据“sky”可知，此处指蓝天，blue“蓝色的”，符合语境。故填blue。
37．句意：然而，15年前，这个湖看起来非常不同。分析句子“the lake ... very different”可知，此处是主系表结构；结合备选词，look“看起来”，符合语境；再根据“15 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填looked。
38．句意：这个湖是长江的一部分，面积超过2000平方公里。根据“The lake is a ...of the Yangtze River”及长江可知，太湖是长江的一部分，part符合语境，a后接名词单数。故填part。
39．句意：自2007年以来，我们国家已经做了很多事情来清洁湖水。many后接名词复数；结合备选词可知，thing的复数things符合语境。故填things。
40．句意：到目前为止，工人们已经从湖中取出了大量的藻类。根据“lots of algae (藻) out of the lake”可知，此处指去除太湖里的大量藻类，take符合语境；时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填taken。
41．句意：太湖的水比以前干净多了。根据上文“Since 2007, our country has done many ... to clean the water of the lake. So far workers have ... lots of algae (藻) out of the lake.”可知，现在太湖的水比以前更干净了，clean的比较级cleaner“更干净的”，符合语境。故填cleaner。
42．句意：经过十多年的努力，我国已经想到了一种科学的方法来处理藻类。根据“After more than ten ... hard work”可知，此处指十多年的努力工作，year符合语境，此处应用复数所有格，修饰“hard work”。故填years’。
43．句意：太湖有23种水鸟和50多种植物。此句是there be结构；根据“Now few algae grow in the lake.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“23 kinds of water birds”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。
44．句意：我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，减少污染。根据“make the pollution less”可知，我们国家将尝试其他方法来保护湖泊，protect“保护”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填protect。
45．hotels 46．at 47．city’s 48．small 49．take 50．bigger 51．living 52．had 53．many 54．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
45．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。
46．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。
47． 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。
48．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。
49．句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。
50．句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。
51．句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。
52．句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
53．句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。
54．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
55．was 56．ill 57．impossible 58．look 59．spent 60．suddenly 61．healthy 62．his 63．love 64．most
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
55．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知，此处表示他小时候，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用was。故填was。
56．句意：一个冬天，他的母亲病得很重。根据“seriously”及“The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well.”可知，此处表示生病，应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。
57．句意：在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的。根据“to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter”可知，冬天找竹笋是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
58．句意：然而，为了让母亲康复，孟宗出去寻找竹笋。根据“for bamboo shoots”可知，此处表示寻找竹笋，look for“寻找”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。
59．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据“a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式spent。故填spent。
60．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，此处表示突然，sudden“突然”，应用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
61．句意：最后，他的母亲吃了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。根据“after eating the bamboo shoot soup”可知，此处表示恢复健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
62．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关爱感动了神灵。根据“care and love for”可知，此处表示他对母亲的关爱，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。
63．句意：我们应该爱护和关心我们的父母。根据“care about our parents”可知，此处表示爱护，应用动词love，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填love。
64．句意：我们不需要给他们最贵的东西，但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力使他们快乐和健康。根据“expensive things”可知，此处表示最贵的，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。
65．throw away 66．polluted 67．already 68．useful 69．sort 70．recycling 71．because 72．protect 73．to do 74．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市周围垃圾成山严重污染了环境。作者建议我们把垃圾进行分类，尽量回收利用。
65．句意：每天人们扔掉许多垃圾。根据“a lot of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，这里指扔掉许多垃圾，throw away为“扔掉”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填throw away。
66．句意：所有的这些垃圾已经污染了我们的环境，危害了人们的健康。根据“our environment and harmed people’s health”和备选词汇可知此处应为“污染”这一含义，has done sth.已经做了某事，此处使用过去分词，故填polluted。
67．句意：如何保护我们的环境已经变成了当今世界最大的问题之一。根据“become one of the greatest problems”和备选词汇可知此处应为“已经”这一含义，故填already。
68．句意：所以每个人都应该做一些事情来保护我们居住的地球。根据“do something”和备选词汇可知此处应为“有用的”这一含义，需要形容词作定语后置，故填useful。
69．句意：我们可以把我们的家庭垃圾分成不同的类型然后把它们扔到垃圾回收中心。根据“our household rubbish into different types”和备选词汇可知此处应为“分类”这一含义，情态动词后接动词原形，故填sort。
70．句意：我们可以把我们的家庭垃圾分成不同的类型然后把它们扔到垃圾回收中心。根据“centres”和备选词汇可知，recycling centre垃圾回收中心，为固定搭配，故填recycling。
71．句意：然后我们可以种植更多的树和花，因为它们可以使我们的环境更加美丽。根据“we can plant more trees and flowers”和备选词汇可知前后是因果关系，故填because。
72．句意：接下来我们可以告诉每个人保护环境是重要的。根据“our environment”和备选词汇可知，保护环境是重要的，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填protect。
73．句意∶如果我们都可以开始做一点点，我确定世界将会越来越好。根据“we all start”和备选词汇可知，开始做一点，start to do sth.开始做某事，为固定搭配，故填to do。
74．句意：如果我们都可以开始做一点点，我确定世界将会越来越好。比较级and比较级“越来越”，故填and。
75．enjoy 76．famous 77．ticket 78．are 79．May 80．starts 81．such as 82．takes 83．good 84．way
【导语】本文主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
75．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据下文“only 16 people can have hot pot on the bus together. ”可知，是在巴士上享用火锅。enjoy“享用”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。
76．句意：人们可以在参观城市最著名的街道时享用火锅。根据“People can…hot pot when visiting the city’s most…streets.”可知，是参观城市里著名的街道，famous“著名的”，在句中作定语修饰名词streets。故填famous。
77．句意：火锅巴士的票价是89元。根据“for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan”可知，此处是指巴士的票价，ticket“票”，此处填名词单数。故填ticket。
78．句意：巴士上有8张桌子。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，系动词用are。故填are。
79．句意：巴士旅行只从5月20日运营到6月19日。此处是介绍运营的时间，所以空处填月份，May“五月”。故填May。
80．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“from Chunxi Road and passes some popular places”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路开始的地方以及途径的地方，start“开始”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式starts。故填starts。
81．句意：这个旅游线路是从春熙路，经过一些受欢迎的地方，像是远洋、太古里、四川电视塔和天府广场。根据“Sino-Ocean, Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square”可知，此处是列举了一些地方，such as“例如”，固定短语。故填such as。
82．句意：大约花费90分钟。根据“about 90 minutes”可知，此处是介绍旅游线路花费的时间，take“花费”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，所以谓语动词填三单式takes。故填takes。
83．句意：尝起来真得很不错。根据“The meal is wonderful for us, and it tastes really”可知，此处是介绍食物尝起来好吃，good“好的，不错的”，在句中作表语。故填good。
84．句意：我喜欢用这种方式了解更多关于成都的事情。in this way“用这种方式”，固定短语。故填way。
85．for 86．Recently 87．than 88．become 89．orders 90．trust 91．making 92．worried 93．and 94．interested
【导语】本文讲述了小米公司从智能手机制造商转型为电动汽车制造商，发布了首款电动车SU7，并计划在2024年向中国市场交付首批车辆，SU7的推出引起了市场关注，预计将在未来几个月内大量销售。
85．句意：小米是一家以制造智能手机而闻名的中国大公司。be known for“以……而著名”，为固定搭配。故填for。
86．句意：最近，小米展示了其首款电动汽车Speed Ultra 7(SU7)。分析句子可知，此句句子结构完整，可用时间副词recently“最近”，作状语。故填Recently。
87．句意：据说SU7的速度比美国著名汽车公司特斯拉的电动汽车还快，而SU7的价格却比特斯拉低得多。根据比较级“faster”可知，此处应填介词than“比”，后接比较的对象。故填than。
88．句意：它希望与大型汽车公司竞争，成为世界五大汽车制造商之一。根据“...one of the top five carmakers in the world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指小米想成为世界五大汽车制造商之一，动词become“成为”符合语境；根据“and”可知，此处与“compete”并列，应用动词原形。故填become。
89．句意：小米CEO雷军表示，他们已经收到了4万份订单。根据“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000...”和备选词汇可知，40000后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“收到订单”，应用复数名词orders“订单”。故填orders。
90．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据上文“Xiaomi CEO Lei Jun said they have received 40,000 orders.”可知，客户信任小米才会下订单，动词trust“信任”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语“customers”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填trust。
91．句意：这表明客户信任小米，团队希望继续制作好产品。根据“customers trust Xiaomi”和备选词汇可知，客户信任小米，小米希望继续制作好产品来回馈顾客，动词make“制作”符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。故填making。
92．句意：有些人担心小米造车的速度。be worried about“担心”，为形容词短语。故填worried。
93．句意：与此同时，2024年小米SU7的订单量很可能在8万到10万之间。between...and...“在……与……之间”，为固定搭配。故填and。
94．句意：这意味着很多人都有兴趣购买这款新车，小米预计将在未来几个月销售大量SU7汽车。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为形容词短语。故填interested。
95．have been 96．can have 97．to tell 98．sleeping 99．visited 100．was playing 101．will fly 102．preparing 103．will enjoy 104．am looking
【导语】本文介绍了作者在澳大利亚旅游的经历。高大的树木、美丽的花、可爱的动物和惊艳的珊瑚礁使作者流连忘返。
95．句意：我们在澳大利亚待了三天。根据“for three days”可知，时态是现在完成时时，主语是we，此处缺be动词，要用have been。故填have been。
96．句意：我们的酒店位于悉尼市中心，因此我们可以欣赏到城市的美景，并且我们可以很容易地在城市中四处逛逛。根据“wonderful view of the city”可知此处缺谓语动词have，根据语境可知，是指可以欣赏到城市的美景，用can have。故填can have。
97．句意：所以我不可能什么都告诉你。根据题干可知此处考查：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对于某人来说……”，根据“you everything”可知此处填tell“告诉”符合语境。故填to tell。
98．句意：城市里有许多大树和美丽的花朵，最令人愉快的事情是看考拉在树上睡觉。根据“watch koalas”可知此处考查watch sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，此处缺少宾补，对宾语“考拉”补充说明，备选词汇中sleep符合语境，故填sleeping。
99．句意：我们昨天和前天参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。此处缺少谓语，根据“yesterday, and the day before yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，根据“many places of interest”可知，表示参观很多名胜，visit符合语境，变过去式为visited。故填visited。
100．句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在沙滩上玩。根据“when you called me last night”可知时态是过去进行时；由前文“We … many places of interest around Sydney yesterday, and the day before yesterday.”可知指昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在沙滩上玩。故填was playing。
101．句意：我想在这里多待些时间，但是琳达和阿美迫不及待地想看看凯恩斯的珊瑚礁，所以我们明天将飞往那里。根据“tomorrow”可知时态是一般将来时，由“Linda and May can’t wait to see the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in Cairns”及备选词可知此处指飞往凯恩斯。故填will fly。
102．句意：现在，我们正忙着为下 一次凯恩斯之行做准备，这样我们走的时候就不会匆忙了。根据“so that we won’t hurry when we leave”可知此处填prepare符合语境，prepare for“为……做准备”， be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故填preparing。
103．句意：我们认为我们将在凯恩斯过得很愉快。根据“ourselves”可知此处考查enjoy oneself“过得愉快”，由前文可知，是指明天去凯恩斯，动作未发生，用一般将来时will do。故填will enjoy。
104．句意：我期待参观那里的景点！根据“forward to”可知此处考查短语look forward to“期待”。根据前文“We think we…ourselves in Cairns surely.”可知，是指正期待参观那里的景点，用现在进行时，主语是I，助动词用am，动词用现在分词looking。故填am looking。
105．thousands of 106．On the other hand 107．and 108．Indians 109．to help 110．your 111．in 112．Is 113．peaceful 114．fear
【导语】本文介绍了印度的旅游业。
105．句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，印度是一个很适合度假的地方。根据“For...Chinese tourists,”及所给词可知，成千上万的中国游客，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands of。
106．句意：另一方面来说，印度有一些有趣的地方可以去享受。根据“On the one hand, it’s not far from China.”及所给词可知，一方面，印度离中国很近，另一方面，印度也有很多有趣的地方可以去玩，on the other hand“另一方面”符合语境。故填On the other hand。
107．句意：其中之一就是印度的大象和牛是与众不同的。根据“One of them is that the elephant...the cow are unusual in India.”及所给词可知，印度的大象和牛和别的地方不一样，此处用and来连接表并列。故填and。
108．句意：对于印度人来说，大象是王权的一个象征。根据“For..., elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权).”及所给词可知，对于印度人来说，大象是王权的象征，Indians“印度人”符合语境。故填Indians。
109．句意：他们还会通过画大象来帮助旅游业。根据“They also paint elephants...with tourism.”及所给词可知，印度人还会用画大象来帮助当地的旅游业，help with“帮助……”，此处用动词不定式来表达目的。故填to help。
110．句意：所以不要忘记带上相机。根据“So don’t forget to take...camera.”及所给词可知，不要忘记带上你的相机，you“你”，此处要用you的形容词性物主代词your，表达你的。故填your。
111．句意：至于牛，它们可以在印度的城镇里走来走去。根据“...they can walk around towns and cities...India.”及所给词可知，印度的牛可以在城市里随意走，此处缺少介词，in India“在印度”符合语境。故填in。
112．句意：这可信吗？根据“...it unbelievable ”及所给词可知，此处缺少be动词，此处的it是代指前面的“ And nobody tries to control them.”这个说法，所以be动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。故填Is。
113．句意：印度还有很多宁静的和美丽的村庄。根据“There are also lots of...and beautiful villages in India.”及所给词可知，宁静的和美丽的村庄，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
114．句意：不要害怕你在印度找不到一个让你放松的地方。根据“Don’t...that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there.”及所给词可知，不要害怕在印度找不到一个好地方，fear“害怕”符合语境。故填fear。
115．learn 116．so 117．spring 118．what 119．nothing 120．sweet 121．with 122．explained 123．seasons 124．beauty
【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了老人想要教给四个儿子不要太快下结论的这个道理，于是让他们去轮流再不同季节观察梨树。最后孩子们明白了不能太早下结论这个道理。
115．句意：他希望儿子们学会不要太快地判断事情这个道理。根据短语want sb to do sth.可知，横线处用动词原形。结合所给词可知用learn。故填learn。
116．句意：所以他让他们轮流去看远处的一棵梨树。根据前文老人想要教给儿子们道理，所以让门去观察梨树。前后是因果关系。故填so。
117．句意：第一个儿子冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，最小的儿子秋天去。根据整句话中可知是不同的季节去。冬天，夏天，和秋天都出现了，说明横线上应填春天。故填spring。
118．句意：当他们都走了又回来后，他让他们描述一下他们看到了什么。分析句子成分可知，后面的句子作describe是宾语，为宾语从句，横线上的词在从句中作see的宾语，意为看到了什么。结合所给词，故填what。
119．句意：大儿子说树上什么也没有。根据上下文可知，大儿子是冬天去的，故树上应该是光秃秃的。故填nothing。
120．句意：第三个儿子说树上满是花，闻起来很香，看起来很漂亮。根据上下文可知树上开花了，故闻起来是香甜的。结合所给单词，故填sweet。
121．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见。根据上下文可知，小儿子说树上都是果实，与前面几个兄弟所说都不一样，故小儿子不同意大家的观点。短语“disagree with”意为“不同意”。故填with。
122．句意：然后，那位老人向他的儿子们解释说，他们都对，因为他们每个人只看到了树生命中的一个季节。分析句子成分可知，横线上的是主句的谓语动词，且结合全文是讲故事，用的一般过去时，结合所给词汇可知explain符合题意。故填explained。
123．句意：他告诉他们，他们不能仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树或一个人，他们只能在所有季节结束时才能被评判。根据下文提到“当你在冬季的时候放弃”可知，此处仍然是根据不同季节观察梨树这个故事来讲述道理，因此是所有的季节都结束的时候。all+可数名词复数，故填seasons。
124．句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的收获。根据短语“the+名词+of”表示“……的”，故横线上填名词，结合上文提到夏天树上开满花，看起来很漂亮可知，应该是夏天的美。结合所给词，beauty符合题意。故填beauty。
125．strongest 126．has 127．becoming 128．beautiful 129．tourists’ 130．especially 131．find 132．changed 133．memories 134．their
【导语】本文主要介绍的是每个人都热爱自己的国家以及我国这几年的变化和发展。
125．句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。根据“We all want to turn our country into the...one”可知，空处应填形容词作定语。结合选词可知，strong“强大的”符合语境，由the可知，应用形容词最高级。故填strongest。
126．句意：近年来，中国取得了很大的进步。根据“In recent years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has。
127．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“our lives are...better and better. ”可知，生活变得越来越好。become“变得”，动词。此处应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填becoming。
128．句意：有些人喜欢住在这个美丽的国家。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词country，结合选词可知，beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故填beautiful。
129．句意：在许多游客眼中，这个国家是一个度假的好地方。根据“In many...eyes, this country is a wonderful place to take a holiday.”可知，是指在某些人的眼中。结合选词可知，tourists’“游客们的”符合语境。故填tourists’。
130．句意：他们喜欢中国的很多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“Chinese food”可知，此处强调他们尤其喜欢中国菜，应用副词especially。故填especially。
131．句意：当然，如果他们来自美国或加拿大，他们也可以在这里找到他们当地的食物。根据“their local food here.”可知，来自美国或加拿大的游客可以在中国找到他们当地的食物。find“找到”，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填find。
132．句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家的中国人也很感兴趣地关注着他们家乡的变化。根据“a lot of Chinese people in other countries regard with great interest how their hometown has...”可知，关注的应该是家乡的变化。change“变化”，动词。结合“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填changed。
133．句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。根据“Their hometown has left many soft and sweet...”可知，此处指的是家乡的回忆，应用名词memory，many修饰可数名词复数。故填memories。
134．句意：他们开始意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家。根据“They have come to realize how much they miss...country.”可知，他们想念他们的国家，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
135．us 136．simple 137．turning 138．teeth 139．reuse 140．Recycling 141．separate 142．important 143．more 144．difference
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护环境、减少污染的一些做法。
135．句意：我们的环境正变得糟糕，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了。分析句子可知，it’s time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”；根据前面“Our environment”和备选词汇可知这里用“we”的宾格us。故填us。
136．句意：这是一些可以采取的简单措施。横线后名词，前面需要用形容词修饰；结合下文介绍的都是一些生活中的小事，所以这里指简单的步骤，simple“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。
137．句意：我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间和在刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约水。结合语境和空后“off”以及备选词汇可知，这里用动词turn，构成短语turn off“关闭”；空前有介词“by”，此处用动名词形式turning。故填turning。
138．句意：我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间和在刷牙时关闭水龙头来节约水。结合语境和常识以及备选词汇可知，人们在刷牙时可以关闭水龙头来节水，所以这里用可数名词“tooth”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。
139．句意：如果有可能的话，我们也应该重复利用水。根据前一句“We can save water by taking shorter showers and ... off the tap when we brush our ...”和备选词汇可知，除了节约用水外，人们还可以重复利用水，所以这里用动词“use”的相关动词reuse“重复使用”；空前有情态动词should，因此用原形reuse。故填reuse。
140．句意：循环使用也是一种帮助减少污染的好方法。结合语境和后一句“We should...waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.”以及备选词汇可知，垃圾分类以便循环利用，可推断出循环利用也是环保的方式之一，所以这里用recycle“循环使用”；在句中作主语，因此用recycle的动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Recycling。
141．句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同的类别以便能够回收利用。结合语境和空后“into”以及备选词汇可知，垃圾分类是为了循环利用，所以这里用动词separate“分开”，构成短语separate…into“把……分成”；空前有“should”，因此separate用原形。故填separate。
142．句意：此外，人们养成绿色生活方式很重要。分析句子可知，本句用it’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”的结构，这里填形容词；结合语境和备选词汇可推断出为了保护环境，人们形成低碳环保的生活方式也很重要，形容词important“重要的”，符合语境。故填important。
143．句意：我们应该多做运动，少看电视。分析句子和空后“less TV”可知这里也用比较级，结合语境和备选词汇可推断出多运动也是绿色生活方式之一，所以这里用many“许多”的比较级形式more，修饰“exercise”。故填more。
144．句意：遵循这些小措施，你就能给地球带来大的改变！分析句子可知这里应填名词；结合语境和备选词汇可推断出每个人都能对环保产生大的影响，所以用different“不同的”的名词形式，构成短语make a difference to“对……产生影响”。故填difference。
145．
travelling 146．
at the end of 147．
real 148．
short 149．
beach 150．
depends on 151．
best 152．
all over the world 153．
list 154．
ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述作者计划暑假和妈妈一起去北戴河旅行及一些景点介绍。
145．句意：我将和我妈妈在北戴河旅游一段时间。根据“I am making a plan...with my mother in Beidaihe.”及备选词可知，此处应是计划暑假去北戴河旅游。“spend+时间+doing.”表示“花时间做”，固定结构，travel“旅游”应用动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。
146．句意：我们计划七月底到达那里，在那里呆十天左右。根据“...July and stay there for about ten days.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示7月底抵达北戴河。at the end of 后接时间，表示“在……末的时候”。故填at the end of。
147．句意：那里真的是一个极好的地方。根据“It is...a wonderful place...resorts (度假胜地) in China.”及备选词可知，此处应是强调北戴河这个地方真的是很好。real“真的，十足的”，符合语境。故填real。
148．句意：我只需要穿短裤或薄裤。根据“The air is very fresh and it is...swimming every year.”及备选词可知，那里很凉爽，很多人去游泳。short“短的”，应是可以穿短裤。故填short。
149．句意：它的海滩也很有名，所以每年都有很多游客去那里游泳。根据“It is also famous...swimming every year.”及备选词可知，此处应是提及beach“海滩”很出名，所以很多人去游泳。故填beach。
150．句意：如果你也想去那里，你最好加入一家旅游公司，但这取决于你个人的选择。根据“but”及备选词可知，此处表示转折，说明只是建议，具体看个人选择。depend on表示“随……而定”，主语是it，动词用三单形式depends。故填depends on。
151．句意：鸽子窝公园深受人们的喜爱，是因为它是观赏日出的最佳地方之一。根据“one of the...places”及备选词可知，此处使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故good“好的”应用其最高级best。故填best。
152．句意：世界各地的人们每天都来看日出。根据“People...come to watch the sun rise every day.”及备选词可知，此处应是指来自世界各地的人们。all over the world“全世界”。故填all over the world。
153．句意：我将列一张旅行所需物品的清单。根据备选词可知，make a list表示“列清单”，符合语境。故填list。
154．句意：我们会在那里玩得很开心。根据“We are hoping for the holiday.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示我们会在那玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定短语。our应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
155．bring 156．with 157．Several 158．hungry 159．but 160．him 161．found 162．eyes 163．village 164．everyone
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的小男孩如何冒着生命危险寻找幸福之鸟，最后给村里带来幸福，人们过上了幸福生活的故事。
155．句意：他希望这只鸟能给他的村庄带来和平、鲜花和树木。根据“...peace, flowers and trees to his village”及备选词可知，这里指给他的村庄带来和平、鲜花和树木，bring意为“带来”，want sb. to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”，故填bring。
156．句意：在途中，他遇见了一个长着黑胡子的怪物。根据“a monster (怪兽)...a black beard (胡须)”及备选词可知，这里指长着黑胡子的怪物，with意为“长着”，故填with。
157．句意：几天后，男孩又饿又渴。根据“...days later”及备选词可知，这里指几天后，several意为“几个”，句首首字母大写，故填Several。
158．句意：几天后，男孩又饿又渴。根据“If you don’t agree, I’ll take all your food and drinks away.”及备选词可知，这里指男孩又饿又渴，hungry意为“饥饿的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填hungry。
159．句意：我会告诉你幸福鸟在哪里，但你必须帮我弄瞎一个人的眼睛。前后句表示转折，应用转折连词but，故填but。
160．句意：男孩再次拒绝了，怪物弄瞎了他。根据“If you don’t agree, I’ll blind you.”和“The boy refused again”及备选词可知，这里指怪物弄瞎了他，此处作动词宾语，应用人称代词he的宾格him，故填him。
161．句意：最后，男孩找到了幸福之鸟。根据“He lay in front of the bird and he was dying.”及备选词可知，男孩找到了幸福之鸟，find意为“找到”，由全文可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填found。
162．句意：他的眼睛又能看见了。根据“...could see again”及备选词可知，他的眼睛又能看见了，eye意为“眼睛”，此处应用复数形式，故填eyes。
163．句意：这只鸟一降落到男孩的村庄，就突然变成了绿色。根据前文“...peace, flowers and trees to his village”及备选词可知，这里指这只鸟降落到男孩的村庄，village意为“村庄”，故填village。
164．句意：花草茂盛，大家和平相处。根据“...lived in peace”及备选词可知，这里指大家每个人和平相处，everyone意为“每个人”，故填everyone。
165．writer 166．most 167．main 168．their 169．through 170．So 171．Finally 172．tells 173．lessons 174．part
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一本童话故事书——《舒克与贝塔历险记》。
165．句意：他在中国是一位出名的作家。根据“He has written a lot of great storybooks”可知，他已经写了很多出名的故事书，故空处指他是一位“作家”，write“写”为动词，writer意为“作家”，为可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填writer。
166．句意：《舒克和贝塔历险记》是他最受欢迎的书之一。one of+最高级+名词复数，为固定搭配，表示“……中最……之一”，popular的最高级为the most popular，因空前有限定词his，故去掉the。故填most。
167．句意：这本书的主要角色是两只老鼠：飞行员舒克和坦克司机贝塔。根据“Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver.”可知，飞行员舒克和坦克司机贝塔是“主要”角色。main“主要的”为形容词，修饰characters，故填main。
168．句意：舒克和贝塔对他们的生活不满意。根据横线后“lives”可知，此处应该填入形容词词物主代词their，修饰限定名词lives。故填their。
169．句意：舒克想通过努力工作获得食物，而不是偷窃，贝塔无法与猫相处。根据“...hard work instead of stealing”可知，空处指“通过”努力工作而获得食物。through“通过”为介词。故填through。
170．句意：所以他们俩都离开了家。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，需连词so，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填So。
171．句意：最后，他们过着他们想要的生活，并赢得了许多朋友。根据“they live the life that they want and win a lot of friends”可知，过上他们想要的生活并赢得朋友是这个故事最后的结局。故空处指“最终”，final“最终的”为形容词，需副词finally。放句首时，首字母要大写。故填Finally。
172．句意：它告诉孩子们，当他们面对困难时，他们应该勇敢，对别人友好。根据“...children that they should be brave when they face difficulties and be friendly to others”可知，面对困难时，他们应该勇敢，对别人友好，这是书中所告诉孩子们的。tell“告诉”为动词，因陈述的是一般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词需用单三形式。故填tells。
173．句意：孩子们可以从这本书中学到一些重要的生活经验。根据前一句“...they should be brave when they face difficulties and be friendly to others.”可知，这本书教孩子们勇敢面对困难，友好待人。故而能学到一些重要的生活经验。lesson“教训”为名词，经验教训不止一个，需名词复数。故填lessons。
174．句意：这个故事是他们的快乐记忆的一个重要部分。根据“Many grown-ups read the story of Shuke and Beita when they were young.”可知，很多成年人年轻时也读这本书，故而这本书是他们快乐记忆的一个重要部分。part“部分”为名词，冠词an后名词单数。故填part。
175．stood 176．look 177．loudly 178．out 179．who 180． others 181．three 182．piece 183．when 184．mine
【导语】本文主要讲了《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的爱丽丝目睹审判红心杰克的经过。
175．句意：士兵们站在红桃杰克的周围，国王旁边是一只手里拿着小号的白兔。空格处缺少谓语动词，根据“Soldiers ... all around the Knave of Hearts”可知，stood“站立”符合题意；根据全文时态可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stood。
176．句意：它们看起来不错。空格处缺少系动词，good作表语，look“看起来”符合题意。故填look。
177．句意：然后白兔大声叫道：“安静！对红心杰克的审判现在开始！”空格处需用副词修饰动词短语“called out”，loudly“大声地”符合题意。故填loudly。
178．句意：他拿出一张长纸，读了起来。根据“took... a long piece of paper”及备选词可知，是指拿出一张纸。take out“拿出”。故填out。
179．句意：爱丽丝看了看陪审团，他们正在记下每件事。分析结构可知“... were now writing everything down. ”是非限制性定语从句，修饰“the jury”；定语从句中缺主语，先行词“the jury”指人，在非限制性定语从句中只能用关系代词who。故填who。
180．句意：他们中的一些是动物，其他的是鸟。根据“Some of them were animals, and the ... were birds.”可知，some... the others...“一些……其他的……”。故填others。
181．句意：然后，白兔吹了三次小号，喊道：“第一位证人！”times“次数”，其前需用表示数量的基数词，故填three。
182．句意：他一只手拿着茶杯，另一只手拿着一片黄油面包走了进来。由“a... of bread-and-butter”可知应填入量词，结合备选词可知，piece符合语境；a piece of“一张”。故填piece。
183．句意：审判开始的时候，我正在喝茶。空格前后是两个句子，表示同时发生，需填入连词引导时间状语从句；when“当……时候”符合题意。故填when。
184．句意：“它不是我的，”制帽人说。 由上文“Take off your hatmine”及下文“Stolen! ”可知这里指它不是“我的”，mine“我的”符合题意。故填mine。
185．since 186．Luckily 187．my 188．way 189．popular 190．resources 191．introduced 192．seen 193．whole 194．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络旅游直播这种新的旅行方式。
185．句意：然而，自从她的孩子出生后，她已经在家待了大约两年。根据“…her baby was born”可知，此处表示“自从她的孩子出生”，since“自从”符合题意。故填since。
186．句意：幸运地是，我注意到了旅游网络直播。根据“Life changed suddenly. I couldn’t travel around. …, I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，陈欣因注意到了旅游网络直播而感觉很幸运，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
187．句意：所以我的新兴趣是看网络直播。根据“I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，此处指“我的新兴趣”，I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合题意。故填my。
188．句意：我喜欢这种新的旅行方式。根据“I noticed tourism webcasts”可知，刘欣喜欢这种新的旅行方式，way“方式”符合题意。故填way。
189．句意：旅游网络直播最近非常流行。根据“Even government officials (官员) have joined in the tourism webcasts.”可知，旅游网络直播最近非常流行。popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填popular。
190．句意：东川区旅游资源得天独厚。根据“Dongchuan District has special tourism…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“旅游资源”，resource“资源”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填resources。
191．句意：他在网络直播中向观众介绍了珠穆朗玛峰国家公园。根据“He…the Mount Qomolangma National Park to viewers in a webcast”可知，此处指“他向观众介绍了珠穆朗玛峰国家公园”，introduce“介绍”符合题意。根据语境可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填introduced。
192．句意：当我们几个小时前到达这里时，由于云层的原因，我们无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰，但现在我们很幸运地看到了它的全貌。根据“because of the cloud”可知，由于云层的原因，无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰。see“看见”，此处用其过去分词，与空前的be构成被动语态。故填seen。
193．句意：当我们几个小时前到达这里时，由于云层的原因，我们无法清楚地看到珠穆朗玛峰，但现在我们很幸运地看到了它的全貌。根据“but we are lucky to see its

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