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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺, 并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Once upon a time, there was a man 1 Yue yangzi. He had a kind wife. One day. He picked up a piece of gold gladly , he rushed back home to show it to his wife. 2 , his wife said, “I hear that a good man doesn’t drink the water of Dao spring (盗泉) and wouldn’t pick up the things others lost. He would rather (宁愿) die than (也不) eat food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue yangzi was 3 shamed that he threw the 4 off into the fields and went to study in a far place.
One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the reason for his return. Yue said, “One of the most important reasons is that I am homesick (想家) and 5 you very much.”
After hearing it, his wife took up a pair of scissors (剪刀) and went to the loom (织布机) and said, “I weave (织) the cloth inch by inch. As you can see, I have worked on this cloth since last year. If I cut the cloth with the scissors now , all my efforts (努力) are wasted. Studying is also like this, isn’t it You should get knowledge every day instead of s 6 halfway.”
Yue was deeply moved by his wife’s words. Then he went back to his studies and made great p 7 later. This story reminds us never to give 8 halfway.
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 9 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 10 could ever beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 11 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 12 I finished my last space flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older, there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 13 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I mean, I’m b 14 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 15 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 16 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 17 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 18 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 19 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 20 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 21 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 22 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 23 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 24 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺；并请在答题卡上写出完整单词。
Table manners are the rules of etiquette (礼仪) followed while eating a meal. The travel guidebook publisher (出版机构), Lovely Planet, has c 25 some etiquette tips for you.
Russia
Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating. Keep your h 26 in sight (看见). It is not good manners to put them on your lap (大腿). Keep your arms off the table.
Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. If you don’t, the host will ask if you’d like to have some m 27 food.
France
Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals. They think eating t 28 is a special occasion (事件).
Unlike in Russia, it’s good manners to f 29 everything on your plate in France.
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Recycling is not only good for the environment but also benefits a community in surprising ways. Mateo Lange, 15, knows it 30 . On weekends, you will find him sorting (分类) through glass and plastic bottles and cans in 31 hometown, where he leads a recycling program.
In 2020, Mateo was in Grade 6, playing baseball with a baseball team. The team was new and 32 money to travel to tournaments (锦标赛). Mateo thought of a p 33 .
“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,” he tells TIME for Kids. These can be c 34 and exchanged for cash (现金). With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can drive. It raised $76 j 35 a few weeks,” he says.
Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at 36 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented over 2 million bottles and cans from littering the roadside and p 37 lakes and rivers.
In 2023, Mateo was awarded a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. Mateo b 38 everyone can-and should-be of service.” Just do a little bit to help make the world a b 39 place,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 40 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 41 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 42 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 43 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 44 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 45 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 46 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 47 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 48 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 49 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 50 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 51 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 52 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 53 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 54 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 55 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 56 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 57 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 58 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 59 (you), my dear friends
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give each of you a seed (种子). Plant 60 and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 61 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 62 (name) Peter got a seed, too. He planted it 63 (careful). But the seed didn’t grow at 64 . A year later, Peter had to take 65 (he) empty box to the palace (宫殿). Others all brought beautiful plants there, but Peter 66 (feel) sad.
The king reached the palace and looked around. When he found there was 67 in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which 68 (could) grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter is the only one 69 the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring such a box. So he 70 (be) the new king! ”
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 71 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 72 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 73 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 74 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 75 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 76 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 77 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 78 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 79 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 80 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Poor Alice! She had to lie down on her side to look through the key hole into the garden. But to get through now was even 81 (hopeless) than ever. She sat up and began to cry.
“You ought to be ashamed of yourself.” Alice said 82 (angry). “Stop crying this moment,” she ordered 83 (she). But her tears couldn’t help 84 (fall) down until a large pool was around her. The pool was four inches deep and reached halfway down the hall.
After a time, she heard something strange 85 (happen) in the distance. She quickly dried her eyes so she could see what 86 (come). Suddenly, the White Rabbit appeared again, well-dressed. He had a pair of white kid 87 (glove) in one hand and a fan in the other. He came running along in a hurried pace.
“Oh, the Duchess!” he said in a low voice. “I’ve kept her 88 (wait). She must be angry with me! Oh dear!” Alice had no choice but 89 (ask) for help. “Sir, if you please.”
But Alice’s voice frightened the White Rabbit. He dropped his things and ran away into the 90 (dark).
——Taken from Alice in Wonderland
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 91 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 92 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 93 (walk) along the streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 94 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things 95 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 96 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many 97 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 98 to swim in the sea. On the 99 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 100 (nice) travel places.
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some 101 (sheep). One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 102 (be) missing. There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), 103 the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him 104 (fill) the hole. But he 105 (not listen) to him. He thought there was no need to do so since the sheep was already 106 (lose). However, that night, the wolf 107 (come) again and took another sheep. The next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very 108 (sad) but thought it was not too late to fix the fold. So he 109 (quick) went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
The story 110 (tell) us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long as we learn 111 our mistakes.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺连贯。每空一词。
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you 112 thought about how these things can actually be put into good use Nothing is a waste 113 you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 114 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings 115 were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside 116 . And the gate in front of her house is made 117 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 118 inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one 119 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set 120 a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful, “I plan to write a book about new ways 121 use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
A long time ago, there was a young man. He kept some sheep. One morning, the man found that one of his sheep 122 missing. There was a hole in the fold, so the wolf could come in and take away the sheep. The man’s neighbor advised him to fill the hole. But he didn’t listen to him. He thought there was 123 need to do so since the sheep was already lost.
However, that night, the wolf came and took another sheep. 124 next morning, the man found that another sheep was missing. He was very sad but thought it was not too late 125 fix the fold. So he quickly went to repair it. From that day on, he never lost another sheep.
The story tells us it’s never too late to make a change. Everyone makes mistakes, but we will get better as long 126 we learn from our mistakes.
中国十多头原本栖息在云南省西双版纳傣族自治州的野生亚洲象走出丛林，北上迁徙数百公里，引起了世界各国的广泛关注，社交媒体网站纷纷报道，并对他们集体出走原因进行了猜测。在这次事件当中，中国政府及人民对保护大象而做出的努力，给世界树立了一个好榜样！让世界看到一个美丽而温情的中国！请你将下文补充完整，每空一词。
The group of wild Asian elephants have wandered (漫游) over 500 km across China. Now they have got great international (国际的) attention from all over the world.
The New York Times made interesting guesses about the reasons 127 these elephants left their home. They said, “Maybe they’ve gotten 128 . Maybe they’re looking for better 129 and water. Maybe they just feel bored and want to hang out.”
The world sees China’s efforts (努力) to 130 the wild elephants. People treat the wild animals with respect. They don’t get close to them or hurt them. Chinese actions encourage humans from all over the world to get 131 well with animals.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been to some interesting museums I’ll introduce three of them to you.
The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different 132 (computer) and who invented them. The old computers 133 (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology 134 (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years!
The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum 135 Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 136 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 137 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.
The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and 138 (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people 139 to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 140 (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and 141 (collect) tea sets.
So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it.
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
Once upon a time, there lived 142 old horse and a little horse in the village. 143 the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 144 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it.” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 145 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the 146 (dangerous) that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 147 do you come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 148 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 149 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t. Dad.” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by 150 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 151 (quick).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I am really looking forward to 152 (go) to China. I am sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. My plane 153 (take off) from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. I 154 (never be) on a long plane journey before, but I think that I 155 (enjoy) it. When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling 156 her family. We are going to do lots of sightseeing and she 157 (tell) me that I could go to school with her for the day. I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that I 158 (understand) what the teacher says. Lingling wrote to me and explained a lot 159 Chinese life and I can tell you there is a lot 160 (remember)! And do you want to know why I am going to China Well, to eat all the delicious food, I’ll have 161 great time, of course!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Denmark is one of the world’s oldest kingdoms. It is famous 162 its old castles (城堡) and other interesting places.
Kronborg Castle
Denmark has 163 long history and many amazing castles, but Kronborg Castle in Helsingor is special, because it gave Shakespeare great ideas for his famous play Hamlet.
It is also one of the most important castles in Europe.
Hans Christian Anderson Home and Museum
Andersen is one of the most famous Danish writers. 164 you want to learn about his life, a visit to his house in Odense is a must. In 1908, the house became a museum.
It shows Andersen’s life.
Legoland
The great park is in Billund. 165 are more than 50 rides and many other fun activities. People use many Lego bricks to build and decorate the park. Legoland is also next to the first Lego factory. The company started here more than 90 years ago.
Denmark is a great place 166 e and have a wonderful holiday here!
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
Have you 167 (注意到) that Chinese people say “Happy Loong Year” recently Do you know the reason why Chinese people now like to use “the Year of Loong” 168 (代替) of “the Year of Dragon” Although both the Chinese Loong and 169 (西方的) Dragon are created, not real animals on earth, they have different images. The Chinese Loong is made up of parts of some animals, for example, it 170 (包括，包含) a rabbit’s eyes and an ox’s ears. In Chinese old stories, it can fly and even spray water from its mouth to create rain. It is often painted 171 (金色) and looks very friendly and lovely. Chinese people always 172 (把……视为) the Loong as a symbol of good luck, 173 (成功), happiness, and wealth. The dragon, on the other hand, has the body of a snake and the 174 (巨大的) wings of a bat. It breathes fire and is 175 (主要地) painted in dark colors. It stands for evil and usually seems more of an enemy to humans. So the word “dragon” doesn’t match the cultural 176 (意思) of “loong” in China.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．named 2．However 3．so 4．gold 5．miss 6．(s)topping 7．(p)rogress 8．up
【导语】本文讲述了乐羊子因拾金被妻子劝诫后发奋求学，中途因思家返回时又被妻子用织布比喻劝学，最终取得成就的故事。
1．句意：从前有个叫乐羊子的人。根据“Yue yangzi”可知这是人名，且前文提到“a man”，故填named。
2．句意：然而，他的妻子说。根据后文妻子批评他拾金的行为，此处表转折，有逗号，故填However。
3．句意：乐羊子感到非常羞愧。根据“shamed that...”及前文妻子的批评，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
4．句意：把金子扔到田里。前文提到“a piece of gold”，此处指代金子，故填gold。
5．句意：我非常想家并且非常想念你。根据“homesick”和“you very much”可知表达思念，故填miss。
6．句意：而不是半途而废。根据“instead of”和“halfway”可知与坚持学习相反，首字母为s，instead of doing sth。故填(s)topping。
7．句意：后来取得了巨大进步。根据“made great p”和“later”可知是学业进步，首字母为p，故填(p)rogress。
8．句意：这个故事提醒我们不要半途而废。根据“never to give”和“halfway”可知固定搭配give up，故填up。
9．(t)ourist 10．(n)othing 11．(r)epeated 12．(s)ince 13．(a)gain 14．(b)eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
9．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在2001年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了2000万美元用于前往国际空间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
10．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
11．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来SpaceX绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)epeated。
12．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的20年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这20年，since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
13．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
14．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
15．arrived 16．but 17．Luckily 18．them 19．first 20．countries 21．were 22．for 23．to talk 24．the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
15．句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
16．句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
17．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
18．句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
19．句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
20．句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
21．句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
22．句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
23．句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
24．句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
25．(c)ollected 26．(h)ands 27．(m)ore 28．(t)ogether 29．(f)inish
【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯和法国的一些餐桌礼仪。
25．句意：旅行指南出版社《可爱星球》为您收集了一些关于礼仪的建议。根据“some etiquette tips for you”及首字母c可知此处应用collect sth for sb表示“为某人收集某物”，根据“has”可知应用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。故填(c)ollected。
26．句意：让你的双手在视线范围内。根据上文“Your wrists (手腕) should be on the table while eating.”可知，用餐时，手腕应该在饭桌上，此处应用hands表示“双手”。故填(h)ands。
27．句意：如果你不这么做，主人会询问你要不要多点食物。根据“has given you enough to eat”可知，此处应用have some more food表示“吃多一些食物”。故填(m)ore。
28．句意：他们认为一起用餐是一件特别的事情。根据“Don’t discuss money or religion (宗教) over dinner. In France, people enjoy the meals.”可知，法国人享受用餐过程，用餐时不谈论金钱或宗教话题，可见他们珍惜一起用餐的时光，eat together“一起用餐”。故填(t)ogether。
29．句意：与俄罗斯不同，在法国，把餐桌上的一切都吃干净是礼貌的表现。根据上文“Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat.”可知，在俄罗斯，用餐时不能把食物都吃干净，在法国与此相反，则应是吃完所有食物，finish“完成”，句中的it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填(f)inish。
30．well 31．his 32．needed 33．(p)lan 34．(c)ollected 35．(j)ust 36．least 37．(p)olluting 38．(b)elieves 39．(b)etter
【导语】本文讲述的是Mateo Lange做的收集回收瓶子、罐子和塑料瓶的行动带来的积极影响和意义。
30．句意：15岁的Mateo Lange对此非常了解。根据“where he leads a recycling program.”可知，应表达他对此事非常了解，空处修饰动词know应用副词well “很”。故填well。
31．句意：在周末，你会发现他在家乡整理玻璃和塑料瓶和易拉罐，他在那里带领这一个回收项目。根据“in...hometown”可知，应表达在他的家乡，空处修饰名词hometown，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
32．句意：这支队伍是新组建的需要钱去参加锦标赛。根据“...money to travel to tournaments”可知，是需要钱去参加比赛，need“需要”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填needed。
33．句意：Mateo想出了一个计划。根据“thought of”及首字母提示可知，是想出了一个计划，plan“计划”，a修饰用单数名词。故填(p)lan。
34．句意：这些可以被收集并兑换成现金。根据“There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road,”及首字母提示可知，应表达这些可以被收集，collect“收集”，be动词后面加动词过去分词，表示被动关系。故填(c)ollected。
35．句意：“在短短几周内筹集了76美元，”他说。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知，应表达在短短几周内，just“只，仅仅”，表示程度的副词。故填(j)ust。
36．句意：从那时起，他的回收工作已经筹集了35万美元并帮助了至少50个当地青年团体。根据“helped at...50 local youth groups”可知，是帮助了至少50个当地青年团体，at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
37．句意：它还防止了200多万个瓶子和罐子乱扔在路边污染湖泊和河流。根据“lakes and rivers”及首字母提示可知，是污染河流和湖泊，pollute“污染”，prevent sth from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，介词from后面加动名词。故填(p)olluting。
38．句意：Mateo相信每个人都可以——也应该——为他人服务。根据“everyone can-and should-be of service.”及首字母提示可知，应表达他认为每个人应该这样，believe“相信”，主语Mateo为单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(b)elieves。
39．句意：“只要尽一点微薄之力让世界变得更美好，”他说。根据place及首字母提示可知，应表达更美好的地方，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作定语修饰后面的名词。故填(b)etter。
40．on 41．the 42．amazing 43．simply 44．whether 45．their 46．has been 47．breaks 48．to meet 49．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
40．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
41．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
42．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
43．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
44．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
45．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
46．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
47．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
48．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
49．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
50．for 51．most popular 52．is 53．mountains 54．If 55．traditional 56．one 57．to visit 58．a 59．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
50．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
51．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
52．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
53．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
54．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
55．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
56．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
57．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
58．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
60． it 61．and 62．named 63．carefully 64．all 65．his 66．felt 67．nothing 68．couldn’t 69．with 70．will be
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王选新国王的故事。国王给每人一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后带来，除了叫彼得的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫彼得的这个男孩当上了国王，因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
60．句意：种下它，一年后带回来。空处指的是前面的种子，应用it。故填it。
61．句意：把你带来的植物给我看看，我就从你们中间选出一位新国王。后句和前句是顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
62．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一颗种子。空处应用name的过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
63．句意：他小心地把它种下。空处修饰的是动词，应用副词，故填carefully。
64．句意：但是种子根本没有生长。这里是短语not...at all“根本不”。故填all。
65．句意：一年后，彼得不得不带着一个空盒子去宫殿。空处修饰空后的名词box，应用his。故填his。
66．句意：其他人都把美丽的植物带到那里，但彼得感到难过。根据“brought”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
67．句意：当他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有时，国王笑着对其他人说。根据前文“Peter had to take...(he) empty box to the palace (宫殿)”可知，彼得的盒子里什么也没有，应用nothing。故填nothing。
68．句意：一年前，我给了每个人一颗不能生长的种子。根据上下文介绍可知，国王给的种子是不能生长发芽的，应用couldn’t表示“不能”。故填couldn’t。
69．句意：彼得是唯一一个有诚实和勇气带来这样一个盒子的人。根据“Peter is the only one...the honesty (诚实) and courage ”可知，彼得有诚实和勇气，应用介词with表伴随。故填with。
70．句意：所以他会是新国王！成为国王是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will be。
71．(w)oke 72．(a)long 73．(p)ulled 74．(h)appily 75．(r)eached 76．(t)hirsty 77．(s)cenery 78．(d)ifferent 79．(w)hile 80．(b)reakfast
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的经历。
71．句意：为了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一点钟就把我叫醒。根据“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，为了看日出，在第二天凌晨一点钟这个时间，应该是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。
72．句意：然后我们沿着山路走向山顶。根据“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，这里指沿着山路走向山顶，应用介词along表示“沿着”。故填(a)long。
73．句意：我的爸爸全程拉着我的右手，以确保我是安全的。根据“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸为了确保安全，应该是一直拉着作者的右手，应用动词pull表示“拉”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(p)ulled。
74．句意：我们一边走着，一边开心地聊天。根据“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能听到人们唱歌，表明登山的氛围很愉快，因此作者他们也是边走边聊很开心。应填副词happily（开心地）修饰动词talked。故填(h)appily。
75．句意：我们终于在日出之前到达山顶。根据“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最终到达山顶，空格处应填动词reach表示“到达”，结合全文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eached。
76．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一点儿都不累。根据“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不觉得累，可推断是很渴。so后面接形容词，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
77．句意：当我们站在山顶，我们也能看到山上美丽的风景。根据“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大树、花儿和大石头，因此看到了山上的美景。空格处应填名词，scenery表示“风景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
78．句意：也有很多形状各异的大石头。根据“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石头有些像动物，有些像人类，因此有不同的形状，空格处应填形容词修饰shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
79．句意：它们有一些看起来像动物，而其他一些看起来像人类。根据句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列关系，有明显的对比关系，英语中常用while（而）来连接。故填(w)hile。
80．句意：看了日出之后，我们走进一家餐厅吃早餐。根据“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，这时是早晨，应是吃早餐的时候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
81．more hopeless 82．angrily 83．herself 84．falling 85．happening 86．was coming 87．gloves 88．waiting 89．to ask 90．darkness
【导语】本文主要是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的片段。
81．句意：但是现在通过比以往任何时候都更加无望。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式more hopeless，意为“更无望的”。故填more hopeless。
82．句意：爱丽丝生气地说。此处用副词修饰动词said，angrily意为“生气地”，副词。故填angrily。
83．句意：她命令自己：“此刻别哭了”。此处是她对自己说的话，应该用反身代词herself，意为“她自己”。故填herself。
84．句意：但她的眼泪还是忍不住掉了下来，直到一大片水潭围在她身边。can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定词组。故填falling。
85．句意：过了一会儿，她听到远处有奇怪的事情发生。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事情”，固定词组。故填happening。
86．句意：她很快擦干眼泪，这样她就能看到将要发生的事情。此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were doing，主语是she，be动词用was，come的现在分词形式为coming。故填was coming。
87．句意：他一只手拿着一副白色的小山羊皮手套，另一只手拿着一把扇子。此处指的是一副手套，手套是两只，应该用名词复数形式。故填gloves。
88．句意：我让她久等了。此处描述的是一直让她等，应用keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人保持做某事”，固定用法。故填waiting。
89．句意：爱丽丝别无选择，只能寻求帮助。have no choice but to do sth.意为“除了做某事别无选择”，固定词组。故填to ask。
90．句意：他扔下东西，跑进了黑暗中。根据冠词the可知，其后用名词作宾语，darkness意为“黑暗”。故填darkness。
91．been 92．an 93．walking 94．from 95．and 96．people’s 97．hotels 98．how 99．other 100．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
91．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。
92．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
93．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
94．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。
95．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
96．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
97．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。
98．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。
99．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。
100．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。
101．sheep 102．was 103．so 104．to fill 105．didn’t listen 106．lost 107．came 108．sad 109．quickly 110．tells 111．from
【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，告诉我们只要从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。
101．句意：他养了一些羊。sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故填sheep。
102．句意：一天早上，这个人发现他的一只羊不见了。根据“One morning, the man found that”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语是“one of his sheep”，be动词填was。故填was。
103．句意：羊圈上有个洞，所以狼可以进来把羊叼走。根据“There was a hole in the fold (羊圈), ”以及“the wolf could come in and take away the sheep.”可知，前文解释了原因，设空处填so“所以”，故填so。
104．句意：这个人的邻居建议他把洞填上。根据“advised him”可知，考查advised sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，因此狼可以进来把羊叼走。填不定式to fill“填”。故填to fill。
105．句意：但他不听他的。根据“to him”以及提示词可知，该句有实义动词，且该句描述过去的动作，变否定句，需借助主动词didn’t，动词listen填原形。故填didn’t listen。
106．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already”可知，此处指的羊已经丢了，lost“丢失的”，作表语。故填lost。
107．句意：然而，那天晚上，狼又来了，又叼走了一只羊。根据“again and took another sheep.”可知，此处指的狼又来了，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式came“来”。故填came。
108．句意：他很伤心，但他认为现在补洞还为时不晚。sad“伤心的”，作表语。故填sad。
109．句意：于是他赶紧去修理它。根据“went to repair it.”可知，此处填所给词的副词quickly修饰动词went。故填quickly。
110．句意：这个故事告诉我们，改变永远不会太迟。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，根据“The story”，可知动词填三单形式tells“告诉”。故填tells。
111．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“learn…our mistakes.”可知，应该说从错误中学，learn…from“从……中学”。故填from。
112．ever 113．if 114．but 115．which/that 116．down 117．of 118．an 119．who/that 120．up 121．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何废物利用，变废为宝。
112．根据“Have you...thought about how these things can actually be put into good use ”可知，此句想表达是否曾经有想过这些东西可以怎样被很好地利用。观察原句结构发现其句子结构完整，所以推断出空格处应该为副词，且副词ever通常与现在完成时态搭配，表示曾经做过某事。故填ever。
113．根据“Nothing is a waste...you have a creative mind.”可知，如果有创造性的头脑，那么没有什么东西是废物。观察原句结构发现该句子缺少连接词，所以空格处应该是个连接词，前后是条件关系，观察选项词，if是连接词且带入原句中符合句意。故填if。
114．根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ...she is a most unusual woman.”可知，“可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes”与“她是最不同寻常的女人之间”是转折关系，所以此处需要转折连词。故填but。
115．根据“The windows and doors come from old buildings...were pulled down.”可知，窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。观察原句结构发现该句子缺少定语从句的引导词，此处先行词为表示事物的名词。故填which或that。
116．根据“The top of the house is an old boat turned upside...”可知，房顶是旧船倒过来充当的。“upside down”是固定搭配，“倒过来”，符合情境。故填down。
117．根据“And the gate in front of her house is made...rocks and old glass bottles.”可知，她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为介词，且这里是固定搭配：be made of意思为“由……制成”。故填of。
118．根据“Amy is...inspiration to us all.”可知，Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
119．根据“Amy isn’t the only one...is good at recycling.”可知，Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。观察原句结构可知此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人。故填who或that。
120．根据“She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set...a website to sell them online.”可知，她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。观察原句结构可知原句缺少一个与动词set搭配的介词，且联系上下文可知这里应该是建立网站的意思，而set up意思为“建立”。故填up。
121．根据“I plan to write a book about new ways...use old clothes”可知，她计划写一本关于利用旧衣服的新方式的书。观察原句结构可知，此处应该是一种利用旧衣服的新方式，不定式机构来作定语。故填to。
122．was 123．no 124．The 125．to 126．as
【导语】本文讲述了“亡羊补牢”的故事，通过这个小故事告诉人们：犯了错误要及时采取措施弥补，以免造成更多的损失。
122．句意：一天早上，这名男子发现他的一只羊不见了。宾语从句的主语是“one of his sheep”，空格后面的词语是形容词，所以要用系动词，介绍过去的事情，be动词用was，故填was。
123．句意：他认为没有必要这样做，因为羊已经丢了。根据“since the sheep was already lost.”可知，他认为没有必要这么做，因为羊已经丢失了，no need“没必要”，故填no。
124．句意：第二天早上，那人发现另一只羊不见了。根据“next morning”可知，此处是短语the next morning“第二天早上”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填The。
125．句意：他很伤心，但认为现在修补羊圈还为时不晚。根据“ too late...fix the fold”可知，此处是too...to的结构，故填to。
126．句意：每个人都会犯错误，但只要我们从错误中吸取教训，我们就会变得更好。根据“we will get better as long...we learn from our mistakes.”可知，此处指的是“只要吸取教训，就会变得更好”，as long as“只要”，固定短语，故填as。
127．why 128．lost 129．food 130．protect 131．on/along
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍云南北迁象群得到世界关注，闻名海内外。
127．句意：《纽约时报》对这些大象离开家园的原因进行了有趣的猜测。根据“the reasons ... these elephants left their home”可知，此处应用why“……的原因”引导定语从句。故填why。
128．句意：也许他们迷路了。根据“The group of wild Asian elephants have wandered (漫游) over 500 km across China.”及“Maybe they’re looking for better ... and water. Maybe they just feel bored and want to hang out.”可知，此处应用get lost表示“迷路”。故填lost。
129．句意：也许它们在寻找更好的食物和水。根据“looking for better ... and water”可知，此处是指找更好的食物和水，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
130．句意：世界看到了中国为保护野生大象所做的努力。根据“The world sees China’s efforts (努力) to ... the wild elephants. People treat the wild animals with respect. They don’t get close to them or hurt them.”可知，中国努力保护大象，protect“保护”，空前有to，此处动词用原形。故填protect。
131．句意：中国的行动鼓励来自世界各地的人类与动物友好相处。根据语境可知，此处指的是get on/along well with“与……相处融洽”。故填on/along。
132．computers 133．are 134．has progressed 135．of 136．teaches 137．to think 138．peaceful 139．how 140．itself 141．collecting
【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博物馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。
132．句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空需用复数。故填computers。
133．句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语computers是复数，be动词用要用are，故填are。
134．句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语in recent years“近几年”可知，用现在完成时。主语technology是单数。故填has progressed。
135．句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。of“……的”。故填of。
136．句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语museum是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。
137．句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。
138．句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据空前的“a relaxing and ”可知，须填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，并列作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。
139．句意：茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
140．句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。此空填it的反身代词形式itself“它自己”，作“drinking the tea”的同位语。故填itself。
141．句意：你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据空前的“drinking tea and”可知，须填collect“收集”的动名词形式collecting，并列作宾语。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。
142．an 143．On 144．potatoes 145．to cross/crossing 146．most dangerous 147．Why 148．but 149．tried 150．yourself 151．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。
142．句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知“horse”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一只”，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
143．句意：星期一早上，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场去。在某一天的早上，介词用on。故填On。
144．句意：星期一早上，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场去。potato是可数名词，a bag of表示“一袋”，此处potato应用复数。故选potatoes。
145．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他，喊道…… begin to do或begin doing表示“开始做某事”。故填to cross/crossing。
146．句意：这是我见过的最危险的！由定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知，此处用最高级，dangerous是最高级是most dangerous。故填most dangerous。
147．句意：你为什么带着袋子回家？根据“Because there was a river in front of me.”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why“为什么”。故填Why。
148．句意：牛阿姨说不深，但鸡说很深。根据“Aunt Cow says it is not deep, ... the chicken says it is very deep.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填but。
149．句意：我的孩子，你自己试过吗？由ever可知是现在完成时，助动词have后加过去分词，try的过去分词tried。故填tried。
150．句意：你必须自己做。by oneself“独自、自己”，此处是主语you对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。
151．句意：听了这些话，小马跑回河边，飞快地渡了河。此处用副词修饰动词cross the river，quick的副词是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。
152．going 153．will take off 154．have never been 155．will enjoy 156．and 157．told 158．will understand 159．about 160．to remember 161．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去中国的旅行计划。
152．句意：我真的很期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填going。
153．句意：我的飞机将于周六晚上从伦敦起飞，周日下午抵达北京。根据“...and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take off。
154．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“...before”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has been，句子的主语是第一人称，助动词用have，never放在助动词之后。故填have never been。
155．句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“My plane...from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will enjoy。
156．句意：当我到达时，我要和我的朋友玲玲和她的家人住在一起。根据“When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling...her family.”可知此处是并列关系，需填连词and“和”。故填and。
157．句意：我们要去观光，她告诉我，我可以和她一起去上学一天。根据“...that I could go to school with her for the day.”可知此处指她之前告诉作者，是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填told。
158．句意：我正在学习中文，但我不确定我能听懂老师说的话。根据“I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that...”可知此处指不确定接下来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will understand。
159．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“explained a lot...Chinese life”可知此处指玲玲解释了很多关于中国生活的内容，需填介词about“关于”。故填about。
160．句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“there is a lot...(remember)”可知此处指有很多要记住的东西，需使用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to remember。
161．句意：好吧，吃所有美味的食物，我当然会玩得很开心！动词短语have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
162．for 163．a 164．If 165．There 166．to
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的一些著名景点。
162．句意：它因为古老的城堡和其他有趣的地方而闻名。根据“its old castles (城堡) and other interesting places”可知，此处应用be famous for表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
163．句意：丹麦历史悠久，有许多令人赞叹的城堡，但赫尔辛基的克伦堡宫却很特别，因为它为莎士比亚的名剧《哈姆雷特》提供了绝佳的灵感。history为单数名词，且long为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
164．句意：如果你想了解他的生活，一定要去参观他在奥登赛的家。根据“you want to learn about his life, a visit to his house in Odense is a must”可知，前句为后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
165．句意：有50多种可供骑乘的游戏设施和许多其他好玩的活动。根据“are more than 50 rides and many other fun activities”可知，该句为there be句型，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填There。
166．句意：丹麦是一个值得旅游的好地方。place是名词，与动词visit构成动宾关系，此处应用不定式to visit作后置定语修饰名词place。故填to。
167．noticed 168．instead 169．Western 170．includes 171．gold/golden 172．regard 173．success 174．huge 175．mostly/mainly 176．meaning
【导语】本文主要讲了中西方龙文化差异大，中国龙象征力量、吉祥，西方龙则代表黑暗、邪恶。为避免误解，应向西方人解释清楚。
167．句意：你注意到最近中国人说“龙年快乐”了吗？根据中文提示，notice“注意到”符合语境，结合设空处前的have，可知动词应该填过去分词。故填noticed。
168．句意：你知道为什么中国人现在喜欢用“the Year of Loong”来代替“the Year of Dragon”吗？根据中文提示，instead符合题意，instead of“代替”，为固定短语。故填instead。
169．句意：虽然中国的龙和西方的龙都是被创造出来的，而不是地球上真正的动物，但它们有不同的形象。根据中文提示，Western“西方的”符合题意，作定语，故填Western。
170．句意：中国龙是由一些动物的部分组成的，例如，它包括兔子的眼睛和牛的耳朵。根据中文提示，include“包括”符合题意，结合主语“it”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式。故填includes。
171．句意：它经常被漆成金色，看起来非常友好和可爱。根据中文提示，gold/golden“金色的”符合题意，作主语补足语。故填gold/golden。
172．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，regard“把……视为”符合题意，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，动词填原形。故填regard。
173．句意：中国人一直把龙视为好运、成功、幸福和财富的象征。根据中文提示，success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
174．句意：另一方面，龙有着蛇的身体和蝙蝠的巨大翅膀。根据中文提示，huge“巨大的”，为形容词，作定语。故填huge。
175．句意：它会喷火，大部分被涂成深色。根据中文提示，mostly/mainly“主要地”，副词，作状语。故填mostly/mainly。
176．句意：因此，“dragon”这个词与中国文化中“loong”的含义并不相符。根据中文提示，meaning“意思”，为名词作宾语，此处指的是“loong”的意思，填单数。故填meaning。
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