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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卷上对应题目的字母代号涂黑。
Once, there was a beautiful village near some green hills. A boy there watched over the village’s 1 . Being alone and boring, the boy came up with a(n) 2 . He thought it would be fun to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” 3 the villagers heard him, they ran up the hill to fight the wolf.
When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 4 . The boy laughed at the villagers until they 5 walked back down the hill. This joke 6 the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 7 for a rest.
One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible sound. Before he could hide 8 , a wolf came right before him, it was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But 9 believed him. Now he knew how 10 he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.
1．A．hens B．dogs C．cows D．sheep
2．A．date B．invention C．idea D．kindness
3．A．As soon as B．Because of C．Whatever D．Unless
4．A．arguing B．competing C．cheating D．hiding
5．A．excitedly B．angrily C．happily D．cheerfully
6．A．hurt B．improved C．moved D．excited
7．A．lay down B．fell down C．gave up D．called up
8．A．them B．him C．himself D．itself
9．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody
10．A．stupid B．weak C．nervous D．independent
One day, a king was traveling in his own land. He saw a farmer who was working 11 hard that he didn’t notice a snake coiling around (缠绕着) his leg.
The king 12 , “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!” The farmer shook the snake off and 13 his work.
The king was surprised 14 this and asked, “Don’t you know that the snake can 15 you Is your work more important than your life ” The farmer said, “Your Majesty (陛下), 16 I don’t work hard, my family will starve (挨饿) to death! That’s the only thing that I am 17 of.” The king was moved and 18 to reward (奖励) the farmer with a lot of money.
A year later, the king met the farmer 19 . The farmer was well dressed and looked a little 20 . The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand. The king asked him, “What 21 to your hand ”
“Your Majesty,” the farmer replied, “my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin. Now I need to 22 my hand.” The king was surprised. “When you were 23 , you were not afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to 24 after being pricked by a thorn!”
The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps you’ve never 25 the saying: ‘That was then, this is now!’”
11．A．very B．such C．so D．quite
12．A．asked B．shouted C．agreed D．laughed
13．A．stopped B．changed C．continued D．finished
14．A．by B．to C．with D．for
15．A．hurt B．help C．eat D．protect
16．A．unless B．or C．so D．if
17．A．tired B．bored C．afraid D．sad
18．A．refused B．decided C．reported D．believed
19．A．still B．even C．too D．again
20．A．thin B．fat C．short D．tall
21．A．happened B．turned C．returned D．belonged
22．A．look up B．take after C．part with D．take care of
23．A．famous B．poor C．smart D．creative
24．A．work B．rest C．breathe D．hide
25．A．watched B．listened to C．heard D．noticed
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the 26 in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).
Cao left 27 family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after 28 so many cultures. So she 29 the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.
“Although it’s easier for people to 30 to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows 31 people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is 32 of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的).
Cao also uses her comics to show different 33 of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, 34 Western people aren’t.
Many 35 readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting.
26．A．answer B．step C．side
27．A．his B．her C．our
28．A．covering B．catching C．experiencing
29．A．painted B．acted C．celebrated
30．A．build B．lose C．travel
31．A．how B．what C．where
32．A．similar B．full C．enough
33．A．reasons B．grades C．ways
34．A．but B．so C．because
35．A．successful B．serious C．foreign
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London, the UK. There you can get into a capsule (密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London.
I visited the London Eye last summer 36 a friend. My friend didn’t know 37 we were going. I just told him we would go somewhere very special. As we arrived at Waterloo Station, he had worked out where we were going. He smiled 38 . When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line. In order to save time, he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 39 .
The capsule doesn’t completely 40 when people get on, so you have to get into it quickly. Then the door of the capsule 41 . The view was wonderful. We took many photos of the view and of ourselves. It 42 about half an hour for the capsule to go around.
If you are interested in going there, I’d like to give you some 43 . To enjoy the view, go in the night. There are night rides, but you won’t see a lot. Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite hot even though it’s sunny. So ladies, don’t forget to take a scarf.
36．A．for B．with C．from
37．A．how B．when C．where
38．A．happily B．slowly C．quickly
39．A．foods B．drinks C．tickets
40．A．arrive B．stop C．build
41．A．breaks B．knocks C．closes
42．A．takes B．spends C．uses
43．A．time B．plans C．advice
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Long ago, in a small village by the Min River, there lived a little boy named Wen Peng and his mother. Wen went fishing every day and 44 the fish in the bend market.
One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish. He thought, “This fish should go for a good 45 .” But the fish asked him to let it go and gave him a large pearl (珍珠), saying “This pearl will give you everything you want.”
When Wen told his mother about it, his mother didn’t 46 it at first. She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box. To 47 surprise, the box was full of rice at cooking time!
After a few days, Black Tiger, the richest and cruellest (最残忍的) man in the village, heard about the pearl. He came to Wen’s house to 48 the pearl. Wen held it in his 49 , so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily.
50 ,Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him! He was thirsty (口渴的) and ran towards the Min River. He drank and drank 51 the river was empty. Suddenly, the sky became dark. Wen was turning 52 a dragon and rose into the air. His mother asked him to look back. The dragon looked back and a tear fell from his eye. Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.
That is 53 the Min River turns twenty-four times, within each bend of the river a lake, like a teardrop.
44．A．ate B．sold C．kept
45．A．idea B．price C．change
46．A．offer B．explain C．believe
47．A．his B．its C．her
48．A．look for B．look after C．look at
49．A．mouth B．hand C．heart
50．A．Unluckily B．Recently C．Certainly
51．A．if B．until C．after
52．A．down B．off C．into
53．A．what B．why C．where
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 54 , and good for the environment (环境). Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are 55 cars than bikes on the roads all over the world. Get on a bike and ride around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 56 new around you. A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy. And it’s helpful for our environment. It will not 57 the air. What’s more, bicycling can 58 your mood (心情). Scientists say 59 like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In many places, there are paths (小道) for bike riding, and people call it “ 60 path”. There are lots of trees on both sides of the road. On weekends, lots of parents take their children there 61 . They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a 62 week. It is also a great place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s ride bikes more, and this will 63 give our children a better world in the future.
54．A．healthy B．dirty C．boring D．tiring
55．A．less B．more C．much D．fewer
56．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
57．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
58．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
59．A．exercise B．environment C．experience D．engineer
60．A．red B．yellow C．black D．green
61．A．finally B．hardly C．weekly D．loudly
62．A．busy B．happy C．exciting D．colorful
63．A．carefully B．comfortably C．seriously D．certainly
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 64 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 65 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 66 at first the next day. I saw many 67 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 68 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 69 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 70 came up to me and asked if I needed any 71 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 72 in the end.
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying (令人满意的) way, but also to meet friendly people. This 73 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
64．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．bad
65．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
66．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well D．good
67．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．tigers
68．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．go up to
69．A．money B．ID card C．way D．bag
70．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．boss
71．A．help B．information C．food D．money
72．A．excitedly B．safely C．finally D．luckily
73．A．feeling B．story C．experience D．way
There lives a farmer in a village. On his farm, there is a(n) 74 tree. When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and 75 quite a lot of apples. But now the tree is old and has no fruit.
“Why must I 76 it ” says the farmer. “Now the tree is not 77 . I should cut it down.” after hearing this, some birds come to speak to him, “Please don’t cut it down! We have no other places to live. We can 78 for you. Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”
“please don’t cut it down! All my family live in it,” a squirrel (松鼠) also says, “This tree is our 79 . We love the happy life here.” But the farmer doesn’t 80 them. At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree. He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth. The taste of the honey is 81 and wakes the little boy up in his heart. He 82 his happy childhood (童年). He stops cutting and thinks, “The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”
“Sorry. The tree is still 83 , I will never cut it down and you can live here,” the farmer tells them.
74．A．pear B．apple C．orange
75．A．grew B．bought C．picked
76．A．keep B．plant C．cut
77．A．popular B．useful C．beautiful
78．A．work B．pay C．sing
79．A．home B．school C．garden
80．A．look at B．listen to C．worry about
81．A．expensive B．delicious C．terrible
82．A．remembers B．describes C．spends
83．A．special B．important C．different
Every time you travel to other countries, please 84 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 85 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 86 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 87 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 88 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 89 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 90 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 91 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 92 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 93 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
84．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
85．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
86．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu
87．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
88．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
89．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
90．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
91．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
92．A．but B．however C．because D．so
93．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
The Courtyard Is as Crowded as a Market
The King of Qi was a wise man. To make his state more powerful, he asked 94 advice. Zou Ji went to give his advice.
He said to the king, “I know I am not as 95 as Xu Gong, but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy. My concubine (妾) says it too because she 96 me. Even my guests say the same thing because 97 want to get some favors (照顾). This tells me something: Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities. You are very 98 . This makes everyone around you want to keep you happy. You may thus also be a victim (受害者) of sweet words.
“You are quite right,” said the King of Qi. Then he 99 an announcement (告示): Come to me with criticisms (批评) to get rewards. 100 any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward. If you send a report to criticize me, you will also get a large reward. And those who 101 my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.
In the 102 few days, so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market. A few months later, however, few people came any more with criticisms. A year later, no one had 103 else to say.
When other states like Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard the news, they all came to pay their respects to the King of Qi.
94．A．as B．by C．for D．from
95．A．handsome B．ugly C．tall D．short
96．A．is kind to B．gets interested in C．is afraid of D．gets amazed at
97．A．we B．you C．they D．he
98．A．careful B．harmful C．thankful D．powerful
99．A．read B．found C．sang D．made
100．A．Point out B．Give up C．Copy down D．Take back
101．A．accept B．control C．choose D．discuss
102．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
103．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Peter lived in the same village. They made a living by selling 104 . One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s. Hearing this, Peter was very angry. He asked Tom to prove (证实) this in a race. Tom agreed and they set a 105 .
On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch. Tom 106 his tallest and strongest horse. But Peter came with a thin horse that looked very 107 . It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.
A few minutes before the race started, Peter jumped on his horse. He had a long stick (棍) with a bundle of grass (一捆草) at one end. 108 the race began, he kept the stick in front of his horse. The horse 109 to eat the grass, so it ran very fast. But no matter how fast it ran, it still couldn’t 110 the grass. It ran faster and faster. Soon Peter’s horse was far in front of Tom’s. 111 , Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race.
After winning the race, Peter 112 his horse some fresh grass, and it was very happy to eat the grass. A villager asked Peter what made him 113 . Peter said, “Like the horse, one must be hungry for success. Only then will he work hard and succeed.”
104．A．pigs B．horses C．rabbits D．dogs
105．A．date B．price C．mark D．system
106．A．missed B．changed C．brought D．sold
107．A．hungry B．natural C．traditional D．lucky
108．A．Since B．When C．If D．Although
109．A．stopped B．agreed C．started D．wanted
110．A．plant B．draw C．reach D．see
111．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Probably D．Usually
112．A．fed B．hit C．saved D．posted
113．A．dangerous B．busy C．successful D．free
An old man lived with his little grandson (孙子). He liked reading books very much. Every day the old man 114 early to read books. One day the grandson 115 , “Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always 116 what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading ”
The grandfather didn’t answer him but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me a basket of 117 .” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out (漏出) 118 before he got back home from the river. His grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.” And he let his grandson 119 again.
The next time the boy ran faster and he was very 120 . But there was still no water in the basket before he returned home. The boy said, “See! Grandpa! It doesn’t work!” “Really ” the old man said. “ 121 the basket carefully.” The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little 122 . It was cleaner than it was before.
“Just as you read, you might not understand or 123 everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”
114．A．got up B．got back C．got on D．got off
115．A．told B．spoke C．asked D．talked
116．A．learn B．forget C．understand D．think
117．A．books B．stones C．fish D．water
118．A．quietly B．quickly C．patiently D．importantly
119．A．pour B．try C．drink D．read
120．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．surprised
121．A．Look for B．Look up C．Look after D．Look at
122．A．beautiful B．dirty C．different D．heavy
123．A．feel B．describe C．remember D．write
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 124 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without 125 anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. Unluckily, there was a strong wind in the sea and she 126 because of it.
After her death, she 127 into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jing Wei”. Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small 128 decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the 129 . Day after day, she never stopped.
The sea 130 Jing Wei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 131 for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is.” replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a 132 .
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not 133 until they realize their dreams.
124．A．young B．busy C．excited
125．A．cheating B．telling C．hurting
126．A．flied B．cried C．died
127．A．got B．turned C．walked
128．A．bird B．girl C．fish
129．A．river B．boat C．sea
130．A．laughed at B．cleared out C．took in
131．A．necessary B．impossible C．important
132．A．walk B．risk C．rest
133．A．hurry up B．check out C．give up
阅读下面语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A young man saw a gold coin (金币) shining in the water when he walked by the lake. It excited him and he 134 into the water to look for it. But he couldn’t find it. Being wet and 135 , he had to have a rest. After the water became calm (平静), the gold coin shone again. It’s 136 bright. He jumped into the water again, 137 he got nothing. Then he did it again and again. However, he couldn’t get the thing in the 138 . His father came to look for him. Seeing his son’s action, he asked 139 . “Dear, what made your body wet ” The young man answered, “I’m sorry. Dad. I found a gold coin in the water just now, but I can’t get 140 anyway.”
The father watched the tree near the lake and 141 to his son, “Look! It’s not a gold coin, but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal (金属) 142 the tree.”
In our life, we 143 make such a silly mistake like this. We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and work hard to look for the real “coin”.
134．A．ran B．jumped C．played
135．A．nervous B．excited C．tired
136．A．hardly B．never C．really
137．A．but B．so C．or
138．A．water B．sand C．road
139．A．happily B．truly C．kindly
140．A．them B．it C．they
141．A．asked B．shouted C．said
142．A．in B．under C．behind
143．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t
Once upon a time, a boy lived in a beautiful village near some green hills. His job was to watch over the village’s sheep. It was 144 to stay alone up in the hills. The boy came up with an idea. He thought it would be 145 to scare the villagers, so he shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” The villagers took whatever they could and ran up to the hill to fight the wolf.
When they reached the top, they realized the boy was just 146 . The boy laughed and laughed until the villagers walked back down the hill angrily. This 147 the boy. He continued to call “wolf”. The villagers told him that they would not believe him anymore. The boy didn’t listen to them and 148 for a rest.
One afternoon, the boy heard a terrible 149 . Before he could even prepare himself, a wolf appeared 150 in front of him, and was running after all the sheep! The boy shouted, “Wolf! Wolf!” But 151 came. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away. The boy was left crying on the hill. Now he knew how stupid he was.
144．A．amazing B．boring C．unfair
145．A．fun B．scary C．successful
146．A．arguing B．comparing C．cheating
147．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed
148．A．lay down B．turned into C．gave away
149．A．news B．sound C．voice
150．A．completely B．heavily C．quickly
151．A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody
When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need 152 money to tip people who help you. How much should you give
North America
In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they 153 tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers.
Africa
In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services 154 booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers.
Europe
Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters 155 receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter.
Asia
In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them.
Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. 156 and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their 157 .
152．A．enough B．little C．extra D．much
153．A．compete with B．depend on C．deal with D．make fun of
154．A．such as B．because of C．instead of D．due to
155．A．especially B．usually C．rarely D．recently
156．A．Office B．Hospital C．School D．Restaurant
157．A．interest B．culture C．hobby D．price
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 158 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 159 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.
Our host family 160 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 161 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 162 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 163 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 164 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 165 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!
For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 166 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 167 like this will bring the world closer together.
158．A．at B．in C．on
159．A．pollution B．condition C．population
160．A．regarded B．acted C．used
161．A．up to B．as for C．such as
162．A．education B．age C．spirit
163．A．English B．Chinese C．German
164．A．Because B．Though C．Unless
165．A．history B．food C．culture
166．A．strange B．close C．possible
167．A．fiction B．century C．technology
The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun 168 . Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she asked her father to take her there, but he thought she was too 169 to go there.
One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone 170 telling anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 171 , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.
After her death, she turned into a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei 172 the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.
From then on, Jingwei flew 173 the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks (木棍) and stones and dropping them into the sea. Day after day, she never 174 .
The sea laughed at Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is 175 for you to fill me up.”
“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird 176 doing this without taking a rest.
Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they 177 their dreams.
168．A．came B．rose C．shone D．got
169．A．young B．angry C．excited D．busy
170．A．by B．with C．against D．without
171．A．Perhaps B．Surely C．Recently D．Suddenly
172．A．hated B．enjoyed C．cheated D．helped
173．A．in B．across C．through D．up
174．A．stopped B．finished C．reminded D．began
175．A．nervous B．important C．impossible D．exciting
176．A．called on B．kept on C．depended on D．agreed on
177．A．remember B．imagine C．promise D．realize
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have you ever felt sad about the world when we saw the unkind behaviors (行为) or heard the unpleasant words How can we have a comfortable 178 Does it depend on the government, the cleaners, the policemen and the teachers
I like taking a walk around the lake near our home. One day, my daughter and I noticed how many litters were lying along the road. So the next day we 179 some big bags and started to collect litters along the way. There were plastic bottles, cups of tea drinks, snack bags, and 180 a school uniform (制服). By the time we finished walking a 181 of the lake, one of the bag was nearly full. We also cleaned several 182 that lead to the top of the hill. In the end, we collected three bags of litters.
Tired but happy, we stopped before we went home, and 183 one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more 184 than ever.
I know that sometimes the world’s problems can seem uncountable (数不清的) and you wonder whether you can help or not. In fact, the persons with warm hearts are also uncountable. So you are not 185 .
Every smile you share, every kind 186 you say, makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every little thing you do for the flowers, the plants, the 187 , the humans—makes a difference in this world.
Smile at the world together and it will smile back!
178．A．environment B．experience C．lake D．school
179．A．taught B．fought C．caught D．brought
180．A．again B．just C．even D．already
181．A．piece B．part C．square D．circle
182．A．streets B．paths C．trees D．mountains
183．A．got B．made C．took D．shared
184．A．beautiful B．awful C．ugly D．ancient
185．A．comfortable B．alone C．easy D．sleepy
186．A．heart B．person C．mind D．word
187．A．animals B．life C．health D．king
Do you like reading stories Maybe you will answer, “No, I’m not a child 188 !” Yes, children all over the world always love stories.
Chinese children are 189 in the Monkey King’s story. It has been a 190 bedtime story in China for many years. 191 fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey 192 the hearts of many Chinese people.
British boys and girls all know Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (爱丽丝漫游奇境记) well. As the name 193 , it’s a story full of dangerous 194 exciting trips. Children laugh, cry and even get 195 with Alice together while reading the story.
Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆·索亚历险记). Everyone likes the brave 196 Tom Sawyer who also experiences (经历) lots of 197 . Some scenes (场景) of the story 198 make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some bad men and they beat (打败) them.
You may also ask me if I like stories. Yes, I have liked them ever 199 I was very young. At that time, I often 200 all my money on storybooks. For me, stories are 201 more delicious than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or 202 , let’s enjoy stories.
188．A．forever B．already C．anymore
189．A．bored B．interested C．worried
190．A．popular B．tired C．useless
191．A．In B．As C．With
192．A．wins B．breaks C．hurts
193．A．spells B．smells C．shows
194．A．or B．but C．and
195．A．scare B．scary C．scared
196．A．teacher B．boy C．dog
197．A．risks B．sticks C．tools
198．A．must B．should C．may
199．A．since B．when C．after
200．A．searched B．watched C．spent
201．A．very B．much C．many
202．A．weak B．old C．strong
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了一个牧羊男孩因无聊谎称狼来了欺骗村民，最终导致狼真的来袭时无人相信的故事。
1．句意：一个男孩在那里照看村里的羊。
hens母鸡；dogs狗；cows奶牛；sheep羊。根据下文“it was running after all the sheep”可知，此处指羊。故选D。
2．句意：由于孤独和无聊，男孩想出了一个主意。
date日期；invention发明；idea主意；kindness善良。根据“the boy came up with a(n)...”可知，应是想出了一个主意。故选C。
3．句意：村民们一听到他的声音，就跑上山去打狼。
As soon as一……就；Because of因为；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。上文提到男孩大喊“狼！狼！” 此处应是指村民们一听到他这么喊，就都跑上山去对付狼。故选A。
4．句意：当他们到达山顶时，才意识到男孩只是在骗人。
arguing争论；competing竞争；cheating欺骗；hiding躲藏。根据下文“The boy laughed at the villagers”可知，根本没有狼，是男孩在欺骗那些村民，在戏弄他们。故选C。
5．句意：男孩嘲笑村民们，直到他们怒气冲冲地走下山去。
excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；happily开心地；cheerfully高高兴兴地。上文提到男孩故意骗村民说“狼来了”，村民们去到山顶后，男孩嘲笑他们，发现自己被骗后，村民们应是感到很生气。故选B。
6．句意：这个恶作剧让男孩兴奋不已。
hurt伤害；improved改善；moved使感动；excited使兴奋。根据下文“He continued to call ‘wolf’.”可知，男孩继续他的恶作剧，可推测出这个恶作剧使他很兴奋。故选D。
7．句意：男孩没有听他们的话，躺下来休息了。
lay down躺下；fell down摔倒；gave up放弃；called up打电话。根据“...for a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息。故选A。
8．句意：他还没来得及躲起来，一只狼就出现在他面前，它正在追赶所有的羊！
them他们；him他；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“Before he could hide..., a wolf came right before him,”可知，男孩自己还没来得及躲起来，空处应是反身代词himself。故选C。
9．句意：但没有人相信他。
somebody有人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。上文提到男孩欺骗村民说“狼来了”，根据“The boy shouted, ‘Wolf! Wolf!’ But...believed him.”可知，现在狼真的来了，却没有人相信男孩了。故选B。
10．句意：现在他知道自己有多愚蠢了。
stupid愚蠢的；weak虚弱的；nervous紧张的；independent独立的。根据“Now he knew how...he was. The wolf killed many sheep and the other sheep all ran away.”可知，欺骗他人是愚蠢的行为。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个国王在旅行中遇到一个农民的故事，通过对比农民在贫穷和富裕时的不同反应，揭示了环境变化对人行为的影响。
11．句意：他看见一个农民工作如此努力，以至于没注意到一条蛇正缠绕在他的腿上。
very非常；such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词、副词；quite相当。根据“... hard that he didn’t notice a snake coiling around (缠绕着) his leg.”可知，此处为“so+副词+ that ...”结构，用于引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，修饰副词hard“努力地”应用so。故选C。
12．句意：国王喊道：“农民，你的腿上有一条蛇！”
asked询问；shouted大喊；agreed同意；laughed大笑。根据“Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!”结合语境可知，当看到一条蛇缠绕腿的紧急情况，应是需大声提醒，shouted“大喊”符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：农民抖掉了蛇，继续他的工作。
stopped停止；changed改变；continued继续；finished完成。根据下文“Don’t you know that the snake can ... you Is your work more important than your life ”可知，工作对于农民来说比命重要，所以是农民抖掉了蛇，继续工作。故选C。
14．句意：国王对此感到惊讶，问道：“你不知道蛇会伤害你吗？难道你的工作比生命还重要？”
by被；to到；with和……一起；for为了。此处是国王对农民的反应感到惊讶，be surprised by sth.“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。故选A。
15．句意：你不知道蛇会伤害你吗？
hurt伤害；help帮助；eat吃；protect保护。根据“Don’t you know that the snake can ... you ”结合常识可知，蛇可能会伤害人。故选A。
16．句意：陛下，如果我不努力工作，我的家人会饿死！
unless除非；or或者；so因此；if如果。根据“... I don’t work hard, my family will starve (挨饿) to death!”可知，“不努力工作”是“家人饿死”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
17．句意：那是我唯一害怕的事情。
tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的。根据前文可知，农民面对蛇时不害怕，而此处担心家人挨饿，be afraid of“害怕”，符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：国王被感动了，决定奖赏农民一大笔钱。
refused拒绝；decided决定；reported报告；believed相信。根据“The king was moved ...”可知，国王被农民的话感动了，因此接下来应是采取积极的行动，决定奖赏农民，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：一年后，国王再次遇见了这位农民。
still仍然；even甚至；too也；again再次。根据“A year later, the king met the farmer ...”可知，此处表示再次遇见。故选D。
20．句意：农民穿着讲究，看起来有点胖。
thin瘦的；fat胖的；short短的；tall高的。根据“The farmer was well dressed ...”结合上文“The king was moved and decided to reward (奖励) the farmer with a lot of money.”可知，农民因获得奖赏而生活改善，穿着讲究，因此胖符合生活富裕后的形象。故选B。
21．句意：国王问他：“你的手怎么了？”
happened发生；turned转变；returned返回；belonged属于。根据“The king saw that he had a bandage on his right hand.”可知，此处是国王询问手怎么了，what happened to...“……怎么了”，固定句型，用于询问状况。故选A。
22．句意：现在我需要照顾我的手。
look up查找；take after长得像；part with放弃；take care of照顾。根据“my finger was pricked (刺伤) by a thorn (刺) on a pumpkin.”可知，手指被刺扎，因此需要照顾手。故选D。
23．句意：当你贫穷的时候，你不怕被蛇咬。
famous著名的；poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；creative有创造力的。根据“... you were not afraid of a snakebite.”结合前文可知，是当农民贫穷的时候，不怕被蛇咬。故选B。
24．句意：但现在你说被刺扎后需要休息！
work工作；rest休息；breathe呼吸；hide隐藏。根据前文“Now I need to take care of my hand.”可知，是手指受伤后需要休息。故选B。
25．句意：陛下，也许你从未听说过这句话：“那时是那时，现在是现在！”
watched观看；listened to听，强调动作；heard听见，听说，强调结果；noticed注意到。根据“the saying: ‘That was then, this is now!’”可知，此处是说或许国王没有听过这句话，强调听的结果。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了漫画家曹思雨通过创作《小眼睛漫画》，展现中西方文化差异，并促进不同文化理解与交流的故事。
26．句意：你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。
answer答案；step步骤；side方面。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the ... in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画)”可知。此处表示“找到中西文化差异的答案”，故选A。
27．句意：曹在20岁时离开她的家人，在过去12年里在其他国家学习和生活。
his他的；her她的；our我们的。曹是女性，用“her”指代“她的”，故选B。
28．句意：在体验了如此多文化后，曹想展示这些差异。
covering覆盖；catching抓住；experiencing体验。根据“Cao wanted to show the differences after ... so many cultures.”可知，此处表示“体验文化”，故选C。
29． 句意：所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。
painted绘画（创作）；acted表演；celebrated庆祝。根据“So she ... the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.”可知，此处表示“创作漫画”，“painted”符合语境，故选A。
30．句意：曹说：“尽管如今人们更容易前往不同的国家，但文化之间的距离并未缩短。”
build建造；lose失去；travel旅行（前往）。“travel to different countries”表示“前往不同国家”，故选C。
31．句意：她的一幅漫画展示了不同国家的人如何喝水：美国的水杯里有冰……
how如何；what什么；where哪里。漫画展示“喝水的方式”，用“how”，故选A。
32．句意：法国的那杯装满了气泡水……
similar相似的；full满的；enough足够的。“be full of”表示“装满”，固定短语，故选B。
33．句意：曹也用她的漫画展示不同的思维方式。
reasons原因；grades等级；ways方式。“different ways of thinking”表示“不同的思维方式”，故选C。
34．句意：她用漫画解释为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而西方人不愿意。
but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为对比转折关系，用“but”，故选A。
35． 句意：许多其他国家的外国读者表示，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。
successful成功的；serious严肃的；foreign外国的。“other countries”对应“foreign readers”，故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者和朋友游览伦敦眼的一次经历以及对游览伦敦眼的一些建议。
36．句意：去年夏天，我和一个朋友参观了伦敦眼。
for为了；with和……一起；from来自。根据“a friend”可知，此处表示我和一个朋友一起参观了伦敦眼。故选B。
37．句意：我的朋友不知道我们要去哪里。
how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据“I just told him we would go somewhere very special.”可知，我没有告诉他去哪里，所以他不知道我们要去哪里。故选C。
38．句意：他开心地笑了。
happily开心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“he had worked out where we were going. He smiled…”可知，他猜到了目的地，所以开心地笑了。故选A。
39．句意：为了节省时间，他排队，而我去买票。
foods食物；drinks饮料；tickets票。根据“When we reached the London Eye, there was a very long waiting line.”结合常识可知，去景点的人很多，所以一个人排队，一个人去买票。故选C。
40．句意：当人们登上密封舱时，密封舱不会完全停止，你必须迅速进入。
arrive到达；stop停止；build建造。根据“so you have to get into it quickly”可知，要快速进入是因为密封舱不会完全停止。故选B。
41．句意：然后密封舱的门关闭了。
breaks打破；knocks敲；closes关闭。根据“Then the door of the capsule…”可知，进来后门要关上。故选C。
42．句意：密封舱转一圈大约需要半小时。
takes花费，主语可以是事、物或形式主语 it，也可以是人；spends花费，主语为人；uses使用。根据“It…about half an hour for the capsule to go around.”可知，此处为句型It takes time…“花费……时间……”。故选A。
43．句意：我想给你一些建议。
time时间；plans计划；advice建议。根据“To enjoy the view, go in the night.…don’t forget to take a scarf.”可知，是提供一些建议。故选C。
44．B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了岷江二十四滩背后的故事。
44．句意：Wen每天捕鱼并在弯道市场卖鱼。
eat吃；sell卖；keep保留。根据“in the bend market”可知是卖鱼。故选B。
45．句意：这条鱼应该能卖个好价钱。
idea想法；price价格；change改变。 根据“One day, Wen caught a beautiful gold fish.”可知，漂亮的金鱼能卖到好价钱。故选B。
46．句意：当Wen把这件事告诉他的母亲时，他的母亲起初不相信。
offer提供；explain解释；believe相信。根据“at first”可知，他的母亲最初不相信。故选C。
47．句意：令她吃惊的是，做饭的时候盒子里装满了米饭！
his他的；its它的；her她的。根据“She threw the pearl into the empty (空的) rice box.”可知，这里表示她很惊讶，her与she相对应。故选C。
48．句意：他来到Wen家寻找珍珠。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看。根据“so Black Tiger couldn’t find it and left angrily”可知，Black Tiger是来找珍珠的。故选A。
49．句意：Wen把它含在嘴里，所以Black Tiger找不到它，生气地离开了。
mouth嘴巴；hand手；heart心脏。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，Wen把珍珠藏在了嘴里。故选A。
50．句意：不幸的是，当Black Tiger摇他时，Wen吞下了珍珠！
unluckily不幸的是；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“Wen swallowed (吞下) the pearl when Black Tiger shook him”可知，这是不幸的。故选A。
51．句意：他喝啊喝，直到河里的水都喝光了。
if如果；until直到……为止；after在……之后。根据“ the river was empty”可知，这里应是until引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
52．句意：Wen正在变成一条龙，升到空中。
down向下；off从……移开；into转变为。根据语境可知，此处为固定短语turn into，表示“变成”。故选C。
53．句意：这就是为什么岷江有二十四滩，在每一个河湾里都有一个湖泊，就像一滴泪珠。
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Twenty-four times did the mother call, and twenty-four times did the dragon look back, dropping twenty-four tears beside the river.”可知，这是岷江有二十四滩的原因。故选B。
54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．A 63．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的诸多益处，包括有趣、健康、环保等，还提到很多人周末会带孩子去小道骑行。
54．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有益。
healthy健康的；dirty脏的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“A 15-minute bike riding three times a week can make you healthy.”可知，骑自行车有益健康，故选A。
55．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，而且它很环保，尽管在全世界的道路上汽车比自行车多。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；much许多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“though there are…cars than bikes”可知，上文提到骑车的好处，though表示转折关系，故此处表示在路上汽车比自行车更多，用比较级。故选B。
56．句意：你可能会发现周围有新的东西，这很有趣。
anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句。根据“new around you”可知，此处表示发现一些新东西，本句是肯定句，用something，故选D。
57．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean清洁；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“And it’s helpful for our environment.”可知，骑自行车对环境有益，故不会污染空气，故选C。
58．句意：而且，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say...like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.”可知，骑自行车能让人感觉更好更放松，即改善心情，故选B。
59．句意：科学家说像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人们感觉更好、更放松。
exercise运动；environment环境；experience经历；engineer工程师。根据常识，骑自行车属于运动，故选A。
60．句意：在很多地方，有供骑自行车的小道，人们称它为“绿色通道”。
red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；green绿色的。根据“There are lots of trees on both sides of the road”可知，这种道路两旁都是树木，结合上文骑自行车环保且有利于健康，所以应该被称为“绿色通道”，故选D。
61．句意：在周末，很多父母每周带他们的孩子去那里。
finally最后；hardly几乎不；weekly每周地；loudly大声地。根据“On weekends”可知是每周去，故选C。
62．句意：他们希望他们的孩子在忙碌的一周后能好好休息并做些运动。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；exciting令人兴奋的；colorful多彩的。根据“can have a good rest”可知，上文提到利用周末好好休息，说明工作日很忙。故选A。
63．句意：所以让我们多骑自行车，这肯定会在未来给我们的孩子一个更美好的世界。
carefully仔细地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严肃地；certainly肯定。根据“give our children a better world in the future”可知，上文提到了骑自行车有益环境，故此处指肯定会给孩子更好的世界，故选D。
64．B 65．A 66．C 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．B 73．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
64．句意：因为是第一次独自旅行，起初我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“it was my first time to travel alone”可知，是第一次独自旅行，因此会感到紧张。故选B。
65．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ... I arrived”可知，是在到达后住在旅馆里。故选A。
66．句意：第二天，起初一切都进展得很好。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地；good好的。根据“I saw many ... playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，起初一切都进展得很好，go well“进展顺利”。故选C。
67．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；tigers老虎。根据“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.”可知，应是看到了很多熊猫。故选C。
68．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想要靠近我。
get close to靠近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to向……告别；go up to上到。根据“They were happy”可知，熊猫很高兴，想要靠近我。故选A。
69．句意：但是当我打算回到旅馆时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way路；bag包。根据“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel”可知，我迷路了。故选C。
70．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，熟悉路的应该是本地人。故选B。
71．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物；money钱。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，是在为我提供帮助，因此此处是问我是否需要帮助。故选A。
72．句意：然后他给我指路，最终我安全地到达了旅馆。
excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I arrived at the hotel”可知，是指安全到达旅馆。故选B。
73．句意：这次经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历；way路。根据前文内容可知，此处是指这次旅行经历，让作者有勇气再次独自旅行。故选C。
74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．A 83．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民想要砍掉农场里一棵不再结果的老苹果树的故事。
74．句意：在他的农场里，有一棵苹果树。
pear梨；apple苹果；orange橙子。根据下文“When the farmer was a little kid, he played with the tree and … quite a lot of apples.”可知，树上结苹果，所以是苹果树，故选B。
75．句意：当这个农民还是个小孩的时候，他在这棵树下玩耍并且摘了很多苹果。
grew种植；bought买；picked采摘。根据“played with the tree”和“apples”可知，农夫小时候采摘苹果，故选C。
76．句意：“我为什么必须留着它呢？”这个农民说。
keep保留；plant种植；cut砍。根据下文“I should cut it down.”可知，这里农民在思考为什么还要留着这棵树，他觉得应该砍了它，所以此处是“保留”的意思，故选A。
77．句意：现在这棵树没用了。
popular受欢迎的；useful有用的；beautiful美丽的。根据上文“But now the tree is old and has no fruit.”可知，这棵树老了不结果实了，所以农民觉得它没用了，故选B。
78．句意：我们可以为你唱歌。
work工作；pay支付；sing唱歌。根据下文“Our songs will fill the air with love and joy, making your world wonderful.”可知，鸟说它们的歌声会让世界美好，所以这里是说可以为农民唱歌，故选C。
79．句意：这棵树是我们的家。
home家；school学校；garden花园。根据上文“All my family live in it,”可知，松鼠一家都住在树上，所以这棵树是它们的家，故选A。
80．句意：但是这个农民没有听它们的话。
look at看；listen to听；worry about担心。根据上文鸟儿和松鼠都劝农民不要砍树，以及下文“At this time, he finds a beehive (蜂巢) in the tree.”可知，农民一开始没听它们的话还是准备砍树，所以这里是“听”的意思，故选B。
81．句意：蜂蜜的味道很美味，唤醒了他心中那个小男孩（的回忆）。
expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据“He takes a little honey (蜂蜜) from it and puts it in his mouth.”以及“wakes the little boy up in his heart”可知，蜂蜜的味道应该是好的，才会让他回忆起童年，所以是“美味的”，故选B。
82．句意：他记起了他快乐的童年。
remembers记得；describes描述；spends花费，度过。根据上文蜂蜜的味道唤醒了他心中那个小男孩，可知，这里是记起了童年，故选A。
83．句意：这棵树仍然很重要，我永远不会砍它了，你们可以住在这里。
special特别的；important重要的；different不同的。根据上文“The tree doesn’t have fruit but is home to these animals. And the music of birds and honey are the best gifts.”可知，这棵树虽然不结果实了，但却是动物们的家，还有鸟儿的歌声和蜂蜜，所以对农民来说这棵树仍然很重要，故选B。
84．C 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．D 89．B 90．B 91．D 92．C 93．B
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。
84．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。
catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。
85．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。
surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。
86．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。
cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。
87．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。
88．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。
saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。
89．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。
other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。
90．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。
91．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。
92．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。
but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。
93．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。
94．C 95．A 96．C 97．C 98．D 99．D 100．A 101．D 102．A 103．B
【导语】本文讲述了齐国国王意识到周围人对他的赞美可能是不真实的，因此通过奖励批评者来鼓励人们指出他的不足，从而避免成为奉承话语的受害者。最终，他赢得了周边国家的尊重。
94．句意：为了让他的国家更强大，他向别人寻求建议。
as作为；by通过；for为了；from从。ask for“寻求”，为固定短语。故选C。
95．句意：我知道我没有徐公那么英俊，但我的妻子说我很英俊，因为她想让我开心。
handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“but my wife says I am beautiful because she wants to keep me happy”可知，这里在说没有徐公英俊。故选A。
96．句意：我的妾也这样说，因为她害怕我。
is kind to对……友好；gets interested in对……感兴趣；is afraid of害怕；gets amazed at对……感到惊讶。根据“My concubine (妾) says it too because she … me”和常识可知，妾说夫君英俊是因为害怕。故选C。
97．句意：连我的门客们也这样说，因为他们想得到我的照顾。
we我们；you你；they他们；he他。根据“Even my guests”可知，这里指代客人们，应用they。故选C。
98．句意：您非常强大。
careful小心的；harmful有害的；thankful感谢的；powerful强大的。根据“Your Majesty (陛下), you have a large state with so much land and 120 cities”可知，此处形容齐王强大。故选D。
99．句意：然后他发布了一则公告。
read阅读；found发现；sang唱歌；made制作。根据“… an announcement (告示)”可知，齐王发布一则公告来奖励批评他的人。故选D。
100．句意：当面指出我的错误，你将获得最大的奖励。
Point out指出；Give up放弃；Copy down抄写；Take back收回。根据“… any of my faults to my face, and you will get the biggest reward.”可知，需要指出错误。故选A。
101．句意：背地里谈论我缺点的人，如果他们的话传到我耳朵里，也会得到较小的奖励。
accept接受；control控制；choose选择；discuss讨论。根据“… my faults behind my back will get a smaller one if their words reach my ear.”可知，此处是指背后“谈论”缺点。故选D。
102．句意：在最初的几天里，很多人来到宫廷批评国王，那里就像市场一样拥挤。
first第一，最初；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“so many people came to the court (宫廷) to criticize the king that it was as crowded as a market.”可知，“最初”几天人很多。故选A。
103．句意：一年以后，没有人再有什么要说的了。
something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没什么；everything所有东西。根据“no one”可知，指没有人有其他事可说，否定句中用anything。故选B。
104．B 105．A 106．C 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．A 113．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过两人赛马的故事，说明要想成功必须有对成功的渴望。
104．句意：他们通过卖马来维持生活。
pigs猪；horses马；rabbits兔子；dogs狗。根据后文“ One day, Tom said that his horses ran faster than Peter’s.”可知，他们都卖马。故选B。
105．句意：汤姆同意了，他们定了个日子。
date日期；price价格；mark标记；system系统。根据后文“On the day of the race, many villagers came to watch.”可知，是约定了比赛的日子。故选A。
106．句意：汤姆带来了最高最强壮的马。
missed丢失；changed改变；brought带来；sold卖出。根据后文“But Peter came with a thin horse”可知，是带马来比赛。故选C。
107．句意：但是彼得带来了很瘦的马，看起来很饿。
hungry饥饿的；natural自然的；traditional传统的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“It seemed that the horse hadn’t eaten for days.”可知，彼得带来的马看起来很饿。故选A。
108．句意：当比赛开始的时候，他把棍子放在马前面。
since自从；when当……时候；if如果；although尽管。此处表示当比赛开始的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
109．句意：马想吃草，因此它跑得很快。
stopped停止；agreed同意；started开始；wanted想要。前后为因果关系，此处是说马想要吃草，所以跑得快。故选D。
110．句意：但是无论它跑得多快，它仍然够不到草。
plant种植；draw画画；reach够到；see看见。根据后文“It ran faster and faster.”可知，马够不到草，所以跑得越来越快。故选C。
111．句意：最后，彼得的马穿过终点线，赢得了比赛。
suddenly突然；finally最后；probably可能；usually通常。根据后文“Peter’s horse crossed the finish line first and won the race”可知，是最后赢得了比赛。故选B。
112．句意：在赢得比赛后，彼得给他的马喂一些新鲜的草，它很开心能吃到草。
fed喂；hit击打；saved节约；posted邮寄。根据后文“it was very happy to eat the grass”可知，是喂草给马吃。故选A。
113．句意：一个村名问彼得是什么让他成功的。
dangerous危险的；busy忙碌的；successful成功的；free自由的。根据后文“Like the horse, one must be hungry for success”可知，是询问彼得如何赢得比赛的。故选C。
114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．B 120．A 121．D 122．C 123．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人让孙子两次去打水，通过打水来讲述读书好处的故事。
114．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。
got up起床；got back回来；got on上车；got off下车。根据文中“Every day the old man…early to read books.”及上文“He liked reading books very much.”可知，这位老人很喜欢读书，每天早起读书。got up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。
115．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
told告诉；spoke说话；asked询问；talked谈话。根据文中“Grandpa, I read books as you do. But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，此处指的是老人的孙子询问老人关于读书好处的问题。asked“询问”，符合语境。故选C。
116．句意：有一天，孙子问：“爷爷，我和你一样读书。但我总是忘记我读的是什么。读书的优点是什么？”
learn学习；forget忘记；understand理解；think认为。根据“ But I always…what I read. What are the advantages of reading ”可知，but“但是”，上下文转折关系，此处指的是总是忘记书的内容。forget“忘记”，符合语境。故选B。
117．句意：把这个小篮子拿到河边，给我拿一篮水来。
books书；stones石头；fish鱼；water水。根据下文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…”可知，此处指的是老人让他的孙子去河边用篮子打水。water“水”，符合语境。故选D。
118．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他从河里回家之前，水很快就漏了。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；patiently有耐心地；importantly重要地。根据文中“The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked out…before he got back home from the river.”可知，此处指的是水快速地从篮子里漏出来。quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选B。
119．句意：他让孙子再试一次。
pour倒；try尝试；drink喝；read读。根据文中“And he let his grandson…again.”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子再试一次。try“尝试”，符合语境。故选B。
120．句意：下一次男孩跑得更快，他很累。
tired累的；bored无聊的；excited 兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据文中“The next time the boy ran faster and he was very…”及上文可知，老人让他的孙子跑了很多趟了，孙子很累。tired“累的”，符合语境。故选A。
121．句意：“仔细看看篮子。”
Look for寻找；Look up检查；Look after照顾；Look at看看。根据文中“ ‘…the basket carefully.’ ”及下文可知，此处指的是老人让孙子看看篮子。look at“看看”，符合语境。故选D。
122．句意：男孩照老人说的做了，发现篮子有点不一样。
beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的；different不同的；heavy重的。根据文中“The boy did as the old man said and found that the basket was a little…”及下文“It was cleaner than it was before.”可知，此处指的是篮子有些不同。different“不同的”，符合语境。故选C。
123．句意：就像你读书一样，你可能不会理解或记住一切，但当你读书时，你会一点一点地改变。
feel感觉；describe描述；remember记得；write写。根据文中“Just as you read, you might not understand or…everything, but when you read books, you will be changed little by little.”可知，此处指的是老人告诉孙子读书时可能不会记得所有东西。remember“记得”，符合语境。故选C。
124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．C 130．A 131．B 132．C 133．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了精卫填海的故事，同时也通过故事告诉我们要坚持永不放弃的精神。
124．句意：她非常兴奋，要求他的父亲带她去那里，但是她父亲认为她太小了不能去那里。
young年轻的；busy忙碌的；excited兴奋的。由第一段开头“The youngest daughter”可知，小公主是炎帝最小的女儿，所以炎帝认为小公主太小了不能去东海。故选A。
125．句意：有一天，小公主没有告诉任何人，独自去了东海。
cheating欺骗；telling告诉；hurting伤害。由本句中“alone”一词可知，小公主是独自一个人去的，没有告诉任何人。故选B。
126．句意：不幸的是，海上有一股飓风，小公主因为飓风离世了。
flied飞；cried哭泣；died死亡。由第三段开头“After her death”可知，小公主去世了。故选C。
127．句意：她离世之后，变成了一只漂亮的鸟，人们叫她“精卫”。
got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走入。由“she...into a beautiful bird”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选B。
128．句意：这只小鸟决定把海填满，以免其他人掉进海里。
bird鸟；girl女孩；fish鱼。由前句“After her death, she...into a beautiful bird.”可知，小公主变成了一只鸟。故选A。
129．句意：从那时起，精卫就开始飞跃高山和东海，把细枝和卵石投入大海。
river河；boat船；sea大海。由第三段开头“The small...decided to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，小公主决定填海，所以此处指大海。故选C。
130．句意：大海嘲笑精卫说：“别那样做了，可怜的小鸟，你是不可能把我填满的”。
laughed at嘲笑；cleared out清理；took in吸收。由“Stop doing that, poor little bird.”可知大海对于精卫的态度是嘲笑的。故选A。
131．句意：把我填满对你来说是不可能的。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。由前文大海对于精卫嘲笑的态度可知，大海认为精卫是不可能的把大海填满的。故选B。
132．句意：这只勇敢的小鸟一直不停歇的坚持着这样做。
walk散步；risk风险；rest休息。由句中“keep on”可知，精卫一直在坚持不停的填海，所以应是没有休息。故选C。
133．句意：现在我们经常用这个故事描述那些不实现梦想就不放弃的人。
hurry up快点；check out结账；give up放弃。由文中对精卫的描述可知，精卫一直坚持填海，从未放弃。故选C。
134．B 135．C 136．C 137．A 138．A 139．C 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人在水里不论怎么努力都无法捞到金币的故事，告诉我们：在生活中，要保持一个人清醒的头脑，对自己拥有的东西心存感激，寻找真正的“硬币”。
134．句意：这让他很兴奋，他跳入水中寻找。
ran跑；jumped跳入；played玩。根据“...into the water to look for it”可知，是跳入水中寻找。故选B。
135．句意：又湿又累，他不得不休息一会儿。
nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“he had to have a rest.”可知，他是累的。故选C。
136．句意：它真地很亮。
hardly几乎不；never从未；really真地。根据“the gold coin shone again”可知是真地很亮。故选C。
137．句意：他再次跳入水中，但他什么也没得到。
but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“He jumped into the water again,...he got nothing.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
138．句意：然而，他无法在水中得到那个东西。
water水；sand沙子；road道路。根据“A young man saw a gold coin (金币) shining in the water”可知，那个东西是在水中。故选A。
139．句意：看到儿子的举动，他和蔼地问道。
happily高兴地；truly真地；kindly和蔼地。根据“Dear, what made your body wet ”可知，是和蔼地问道。故选C。
140．句意：我刚才在水里发现了一枚金币，但是我怎么也拿不到。
them它们，宾格；it它；they它们，主格。根据“I found a gold coin”可知，此处指的是“一枚金币”，用it指代。故选B。
141．句意：父亲看着湖边的树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。”
asked问；shouted喊；said说。根据“Look! It’s not a gold coin, but the reflection (倒影) of a piece of metal (金属) in the tree.”可知，是父亲对儿子说。故选C。
142．句意：父亲看着湖边的树对儿子说：“看！这不是一枚金币，而是一块在树上的金属的倒影。”
in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“a piece of metal (金属)...the tree.”可知，是树上的一片金属的倒影，用介词in。故选A。
143．句意：在我们的生活中，我们不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。
mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“We should have a clear mind and be thankful for what we have and work hard to look for the real ‘coin’.”可知，是不应该犯这样愚蠢的错误。故选B。
144．B 145．A 146．C 147．A 148．A 149．B 150．C 151．B
【导

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