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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
5．What is Sagarika’s dream
Once upon a time there was a very poor woodcutter (伐木工). He lived with his wife in a forest with lots of trees. On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door. To their surprise, there stood a child in dirty clothes. He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time. The woodcutter invited the child to come in for food. The boy ate a lot. After the dinner, the woodcutter gave him a small bed to rest. The next morning, the couple woke up and heard someone singing. It was the most beautiful voice they had ever heard. They went to the window and saw the child turn into a lovely angel (天使). He was singing a Christmas song. At that time, instead of wearing dirty clothes, he wore beautiful clothes.
When the child saw the woodcutter and his wife, he said, “I am the Christ Child. I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you.”
He broke a stick from a tree and planted it. He told them, “It will grow food at Christmas and you will have much food in cold winter.”
As they stood listening. the stick grew into a magic tree covered with different foods. From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life.
Long time ago, a poor woodcutter lived with his wife. On Christmas Eve, a boy knocked at their door when the 6 sat down for dinner. The boy looked tired and 7 . The woodcutter asked him to come in for food and a rest. The next morning, the boy became a lovely angel. And he was singing a song. At that time, he wore beautiful clothes. To thank the woodcutter and his wife’s 8 , the boy broke a stick from a tree and 9 it. Very soon a magic tree with different foods grows. From then on, they live 10 .
When you go on a trip, it’s easier to get sick because your body isn’t used to the food, water and air in a new environment. Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel
11 First, you need to have safe food. Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you. You should also try to drink only bottled water when travelling.
12 If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags. It is also a good idea to carry your medical history with you. This helps doctors well, and you won’t have to worry about forgetting important information.
13 You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home. In some countries, people drive on the left side of the road, and you’ll need to be careful before you cross the street.
14 Weather is very important. Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
15 Sometimes even though you prepare yourself well for the trip, you get sick. At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.
(a)根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出每段的主旨大意。
A．Travel with your friends
B．Learn about weather condition
C． Pay attention to traffic safety
D．Take some medicine
E. Have safe food and drinks
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过两个词。
The ways to keep 16 when you travel
Food You should have safe food including boiled food, 17 fruit and vegetables, and bottled water.
Medicine It will be difficult for you to find some medicine when you are in another country, so you need to take some medicine with you.
Traffic You should be careful when you cross the road because the traffic rules in some countries are different 18 the rules in your country.
Weather It’s important to 19 about the weather condition so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.
Friends You’d better travel with your friends 20 traveling alone so that your friends can look after you when you are sick.
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
21．When did they go to Hong Kong
22．How did they get to Hong Kong
23．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
24．Where did they go the next day
25．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city. The environment is very nice in a slow city. There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in. There are no ads or neon lamps (霓虹灯) in the slow city.
People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour. That’s just like snails (蜗牛) for modern city people. The government supports local farming, restaurants and handcrafts (手工品). A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards. The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000. There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.
“Slow” doesn’t mean lazy, but means you can enjoy your life slowly. Slow cities first grew in Italy. The first slow city is a small city named Bujumbura in Italy which has a population of 15,000. There are about 32 slow cities in Italy now. England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement. People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling. Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar (白领) workers. It is an unforgettable experience for them because they feel really relaxed in a slow city.
根据上面短文内容填空，一空一词。
The slow city
Environment It is 26 from the modern city. The environment is very nice. There are more green areas for people to go 27 or have fun in. There are no ads and 28 neo n lamps in it.
Life Cars run at a very slow 29 . People grow vegetables on their 30 . The 31 of people is less than 50,000. There is no overtime work. The shops are closed 32 days a week.
Development Slow cities first grew in Italy. A small city, Bujumbura is the first slow city. More and more 33 are joining the movement. People from all over the world have greater and greater 34 in its travelling. It is very popular to 35 away from the boring work and have a week of slow life.
Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.”
The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36．Who sent the boy to see a smart old man
37．What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time
38．How did the boy go to the river
39．Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time
40．Please give a title (标题) to the article.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Vegetable Basket Line”
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
41．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used
42．When does the Shichuan town station open now
43．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
44．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway
45．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”
阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can realize this dream because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.
Some people, however, have thought of some ways to make their dreams come true. Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. They can stay in the houses for free in return. In the past two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food and day trips.
Another person Rhiannon Taylor also tries to realize her travel dream. She is a photographer (摄影师). She travels around the world to visit and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares beautiful places and different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
1、2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
46．Traveling is so expensive that very few people can realize this dream.
47．Laura and Tanbay for rich house owners to pay for their trips.
48．How many countries have Laura and Tanbay been to in the past two years
49．What did Rhiannon share on the Internet
50．What will you do if you have some difficulties in achieving your dream like them
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A report shows that there are 23.2 million volunteers in China now. For years, these volunteers have provided a lot of social service and helped millions of people.
In Dalian, the volunteers from the Sunny Beach often appear on the streets, in the parks or on the beaches. To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection. They have done it for two years and they believe that a clean Dalian will be seen with their hard work.
Community Service Union is a group that provides services to the community (社区) in Guangzhou. The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers or . They also help to take care of kids or pets when their parents or owners are not at home. In the residents’ (居民的) eyes, the volunteers are helpful friends.
There’s a special team of volunteer guides made up of the students from No. 2 Middle School of Xi’an. The school began the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides” three years ago. Many student volunteers go to the museums in their spare time, introducing the history and traditional culture of China to the tourists. “This volunteer activity is great,” the student volunteers say. “It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.”
51．What’s the dream of the volunteers from the Sunny Beach
52．What can you write in the “__________”
53．Who benefits (受益) from the volunteer activity “Be Little Guides”
54．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do Why Write 30 words or more.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Last month, I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business. I had to change trains three times. The trains were old, slow, and not very comfortable, and the journey took more than 6 hours. When I arrived in the capital, I was too tired to work. But many people have to travel between these important cities, so why is the journey always so difficult
Travel can be much easier. We could, for example, build a maglev (磁悬浮) train line to connect London and Edinburgh. Maglev trains use magnets (磁铁) to lift them above the ground, and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour. They are not only fast, but also quite comfortable. Maglev trains are also good for the environment because they run on electricity.
One example of a maglev is in Shanghai. The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001, and connects the Pudong International Airport to an underground station much closer to the centre of the city. Instead of having to wait for an expensive taxi or a crowded bus, people can now travel 30 kilometres in only around seven minutes. This makes travel fast, comfortable and convenient.
Although this is a short journey, a maglev train would do just as well for long-distance travel, such as the 535 kilometres between London and Edinburgh. Without question, maglev trains are the best way to improve travel around the country.
55．How did the writer travel between Edinburgh and London last month
56．How fast can the maglev trains go an hour
57．When did the Shanghai Maglev open
58．Which would you like to choose for travelling between by train or by plane Why Write 30 words or more.
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。
Water is very important to humans. If there is no water, we can’t live any longer. The problem is that water pollution is becoming worse and worse. What’s more, the amount (数量) of drinking water is falling now. What should we do
First, we aren’t supposed to pour dirty water into rivers, and we shouldn’t throw rubbish into them, either. These can help to protect water. Then, we must do something to stop other pollution to water, and try to reuse waste water. Finally, we had better plant more trees. It’s also useful for protecting water.
If we don’t protect water, the last drop of it will be a teardrop. I hope that everyone plays a role in saving water.
Mind map Raise a question Water pollution is becoming 59 and ________. The amount (数量) of 60 is falling now.
Give advice Don’t 61 dirty water ________ rivers.
We must do something to 62 other pollution to water, and try to __________ waste water and we had better plant more trees.
Express hope Everyone 63 a role in ________ water.
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Once a wicked wizard (邪恶的巫师) was on a visit to a city and stole the tongues (舌头) from the sleeping people and cast a spell (施一个咒语) on them. The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people. Then the wizard returned these tongues to their owners. In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
On seeing all this, the good wizard decided to do something. She cast a spell on the ears of the city people. Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard. Later, the tongues started to feel completely useless. When they realized this, they began to change by saying good things to each other.
Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world. But thanks to the good wizard, now people all realize that the best way to end something bad is to pay no attention to it.
64．The spell meant that these tongues were only say bad things about people.
65．In very little time that city with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.
66．On seeing all this, the good wizard his mind to do something.
67．Under this spell, when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard.
68．Until today, the wicked wizard casting the spell on tongues all over the world.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
There once lived a poor boy and his name was Ma Liang. He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush and it could bring paintings to life. The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people.
Ma Liang found the ①________ paintbrush on his desk when he woke up. He began to help people in the village. He painted a river so people could water their crops (庄稼). He painted food for farmers and their families.
A rich man wanted the magic paintbrush so he stole (偷) it from Ma Liang. Not one of the rich man’s paintings came to life. This made him very angry. Ma Liang visited the rich man’s house. The man told Ma Liang he must paint a picture before he could leave. The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.
This made the rich man much angrier and he shouted at Ma Liang to paint him the mountain. ②Ma Liang painted the mountain but it was a long way across the sea.
The rich man asked him to paint a boat. He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat. People in the village never saw the rich man again.
Ma Liang lived a happy life and went on helping poor people with his magic paintbrush.
69．Why did the old man give Ma Liang a magic paintbrush
70．请结合文意，在文中找出一个形容词填入①处，使上下文通顺、连贯。
71．Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead of for the rich man.
72．将文中②处画线句子翻译成中文。
73．What do you think of Ma Liang
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Chen Xin was born in Guangzhou. She had never seen heavy snow and she dreamed of experiencing the cold weather, so this winter holiday she took a trip to a small town in the northeast of China. It is one of the coldest places in China.
The small town is in a forest. In winter, there is snow everywhere. It looks so amazing, just like a world of fairy tales. On the way to the town Chen Xin felt cold, even though she had put on all the warm clothes.
It was a special trip. Chen Xin and other tourists had to do almost everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cooking three meals a day. They spent an hour walking to an open-air market (露天市场) in the next town to buy food. The snow was deep on the road. Chen Xin fell over several times.
Chen Xin spent a week in the town. She liked living there and she was happy that she achieved her dream. Chen Xin looked forward to going home. She had so many interesting stories to share with her family!
Chen Xin was born in Guangzhou. She had never seen heavy snow and she dreamed to 74 the cold weather. So she took a trip to a small town in the northeast of China. It was a special trip. The town in winter is like a world of fairy tales. Chen Xin and other tourists had to do almost everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cooking three 75 a day. They 76 an hour walking to an open-air market in the next town to buy food.
Chen Xin spent a week in the town. She liked living there and she was happy that her dream came 77 . She expected to go home because she wanted to share many 78 stories with her family.
“Green” is more than just a colour. It means that you should live to protect the environment, such as the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:
Reduce (减少) it.
When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1) Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.
Reuse it.
Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. (2) For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.
Enjoy it.
It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3) ________ the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike, visit nature gardens, climb mountains and take a boat in the rivers... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable (可重复使用的) things... Being a green kid is so easy.
79．Green is just a colour. (判断正误，“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)
80．在文中划线部分(3)的空白处填上一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整，符合逻辑。
81．How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage
82．文中划线(2)的“it”指代的是什么？
83．将文中画线句子(1)译成汉语。
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
84．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
85．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
86．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
87．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
88．What is Xu’s new great goal
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Men have been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO , is now one of the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home, so we must take good care of it. It means keeping the land, water and air clean.
阅读短文, 按要求完成下列各题。
89．Life today is much harder than it was hundreds of years ago.
任务二：回答问题。
90．What is the most serious pollution now
91．What can you do to protect the earth in your daily life
任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。
92．
任务四：根据短文内容补全句子。
93． makes us angry more easily.
The Seine, one of the world’s most famous rivers, is in the southeastern part of Paris. The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
The Seine has formed Paris for centuries. Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there. Later, the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum have been built. “The Seine is the reason why Paris was born.” says Deputy Mayor.
The Seine used to be safe for swimming. But the locals didn’t value that. The river has been used as a dump site (垃圾场). And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. Because of the pollution, people were not allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, if all goes well according to plan, local people will be able to swim in the river again in 2024. The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue (地点) for the 2024 Paris Olympics. The government has predicted that many different kinds of fish will return. A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
Last summer, scientists tested the water in the Seine. They reported that 90% of the samples were already clean enough for swimming. Still, it’s hard to say how many Parisians will feel safe enough to swim in the river. In a 2021 survey of 1,000 French people, 70% didn’t think the water was clean enough. City officials may have to think about how to build people’s confidence in this project.
94．What is Paris government trying to do
95．Who used to live along the riverbanks of the Seine
96．Why did the Seine use to be polluted (List two reasons)
①
②
97．According to the passage, what will a clean Seine be used as
①
②
98．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文，意思最符合的单词，每空1 词，每词 1 分。
Once upon a time, there was an old king. He wanted Jack, his little son, to be the next king. But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack. The old king asked Jack to leave with a servant. Jack and his servant hurried out of the capital and traveled to the grassland. When they looked around, they saw a small house far away. They went there quickly and found the door open. They went inside without knocking on the door. There was a golden lion sleeping in the house. The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily, “Why did you wake me up I was having a wonderful dream. You must die.” It jumped in front of Jack and the servant. But Jack wasn’t afraid. He hit the lion. Then the lion changed into a lovely boy. Jack asked, “Can we be friends ” The boy agreed. He asked Jack, “Why are you in the grassland ” Jack told him about his brothers and the lion boy was very angry. He said, “Let’s go back, I’ll help you stop them.” Jack and the servant returned to the capital with the lion boy. The other sons were trying to kill the king. Jack succeeded in saving the king.
The old king wanted Jack to be the next king. But the other wanted to kill Jack. Jack and his servant left the capital and traveled to the grassland. Later, they went to a house and found there was a lion in the house. The servant was afraid and cried. The servant’s cry it up. The lion changed into a lovely boy and they good friends. The lovely boy helped Jack save his father successfully.
99．
100．
101．
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答 2 个问题。
102．What was in the house
103．Did Jack save the king
Have you ever heard of the story The Ant and the Grasshopper (蚱蜢) One fine winter day some ants were working in the field. They were very busy. Just then a grasshopper passed by. “Good day, kind ants,” said the grasshopper. “I am vary hungry. Won’t you land me a little food （A）我已吃光 (eat up) 我的食物了. I will pay you before the next autumn. “Have you no food of your own （B）Why did not you gather any food during the summer You know there was much food in the field last summer. What were you doing then “asked an old ant. The grasshopper answered:” I（C）(sing) all day and night during the summer. And so I had no time to gather any food. Please lend me some food. “Well, then,” said the ant, “（D）______ but you only played and did not work during the summer. We’ll never lend you any food.”（E）And the ants went on working.
根据短文内容完成下列各题.
104．将（A）处汉语句子翻译成英语.
105．写出（B）处画线句子的同义句.
106．根据上下文可知在（C）处应填入的单词或词组是
107．从下列句子中选择合适的句子填入文中（D）________ 处.
A．You sang very well and we all liked your songs very much.
B．You could sing all the summer: you could also dance all the winter.
C．You are one of the best singers here and we cheer you.
D．Would you like to perform one for us
108．将（E）处画线句子翻译成汉语.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【导语】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。
1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10．
2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths.
4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water.
5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
6．couple 7．hungry 8．kindness 9．planted 10．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个贫穷的伐木工和他的妻子在圣诞夜帮助了一个衣衫褴褛的孩子，孩子其实是基督儿童，为了感谢他们的善良，他种下了一根树枝，树枝长成了一棵神奇的树，从此他们过上了幸福的生活。
6．根据“On Christmas Eve, when the couple wanted to sit down for dinner, they heard someone knocking at the door.”可知，在圣诞夜，当这对夫妇准备坐下来吃晚餐时，他们听到有人敲门。故填couple。
7．根据“He looked very tired. Also, it seemed that he didn’t eat food for a long time.”可知，男孩看起来很累，似乎很久没有吃东西了，由此可知他很饿，空处用hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。
8．根据“I have got your kindness and now this is my gift to you”可知，男孩感谢他们的善良。故填kindness。
9．根据“He broke a stick from a tree and planted it.”可知，男孩折下树枝，并种植它。故填planted。
10．根据“From then on, they weren’t poor anymore and live a happy life.”可知，从此，他们过上幸福的生活，空处副词happily“幸福地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。
11．E 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．healthy 17．fresh 18．from 19．learn 20．instead of
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时应该怎么做才能保持健康。
11．根据“First, you need to have safe food.”可知，本段讲述的是吃安全的食物，E选项“有安全的食物和饮料”符合。故选E。
12．根据“If you are sick in another country, it will be difficult for you to find some medicine, so you should take some medicine in your bags.”可知，本段讲述的是带一些药品，D选项“带一些药”符合。故选D。
13．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，本段讲述的是注意交通安全，C选项“注意交通安全”符合。故选C。
14．根据“Before you go to a place, you should learn about the weather condition there first so that you can make preparations for different kinds of weather conditions.”可知，本段讲述的是了解天气，B选项“了解天气情况”符合。故选B。
15．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，本段讲述的是和朋友一起去旅行，A选项“和你的朋友一起旅行”符合。故选A。
16．根据“Then what should you do to keep healthy when you travel ”可知，本文主要讲述了旅行时保持健康的方法，healthy意为“健康的”，形容词。故填healthy。
17．根据“Any boiled food, fresh fruit and vegetables are safe for you.”可知，你应该吃安全的食物，包括煮过的食物，新鲜水果和蔬菜，以及瓶装水，fresh意为“新鲜的”，形容词。故填fresh。
18．根据“You need to pay attention to traffic safety, because the rules of the road aren’t the same as they are at home.”可知，当你过马路的时候你应该小心，因为一些国家的交通规则和你国家的不同。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定词组。故填from。
19．根据“you should learn about the weather condition there first”可知，了解天气状况很重要，这样你就可以为不同的天气状况做准备。learn from意为“了解”，固定词组。故填learn。
20．根据“At that time, you will need someone to take care of you, so it’s better for you to travel with your friends.”可知，你最好和你的朋友一起旅行，而不是独自旅行，这样当你生病时，你的朋友可以照顾你。instead of意为“而不是”，固定词组。故填instead of。
21．Last summer holiday. 22．By plane. 23．No./No, it wasn’t. 24．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 25．She spent four days./For 4 days.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。
21．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
22．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
23．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
24．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland.
25．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days.
26．different 27．walking 28．no 29．speed 30．own yards 31．population 32．two 33．countries 34．interest 35．get
【导语】本文是一篇关于慢速度城市的简单介绍。
26．根据第一段“The slow city is a new kind of city which is not the same as the modern city.”可知，慢城市不同于现代城市，be different from“不同于……”。故填different。
27．根据第一段“There are more green areas for people to have a walk or have fun in.”可知，有更多的绿地供人们散步，go walking“去散步”。故填walking。
28．根据第一段“There are no ads or neon lamps in the slow city.”可知，这座慢城没有广告，也没有霓虹灯。用and表示否定的列举时，需重复用no“没有”。故填no。
29．根据第二段“People drive their cars at a speed of 20 kilometres an hour.”可知，汽车以低速行驶，speed“速度”。故填speed。
30．根据第二段“A lot of people grow vegetables by themselves in their yards.”可知，很多人自己在院子里种蔬菜。故填yards。
31．根据第二段“The population of the slow city should be less than 50,000.”可知，慢城市的人口少于5万人。故填population。
32．根据第二段“There is no overtime work and the shops are closed on both Thursday and Sunday.”可知，商店一周关闭两天。故填two。
33．根据第三段“England, Germany and many other European countries are joining the slow city movement.”可知，越来越多的国家都加入了慢城市运动，此处应填名词country“国家”的复数countries。故填countries。
34．根据第三段“People from all over the world are more and more interested in the slow city travelling.”可知，来自世界各地的人们对慢城市旅行越来越感兴趣，have interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。
35．根据第三段“Getting away from the boring work and having a week of show life are very popular with white-collar workers.”可知，远离枯燥的工作，享受一周的慢生活是白领们非常喜欢的一件事，It is+adj+to do sth“做某事是……”，所以此处应填动词get的原形。故填get。
36．His father. 37．He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 38．He walked to the river. 39．Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 40．The Secret of Happiness
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人通过两个动作告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。
36．根据“Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.”可知，男孩的父亲派这个男孩去见一个聪明的老人。故填His father.
37．根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.
38．根据“The boy, walked to the river,”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故填He walked to the river.
39．根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩第一次因为专注于手中的碗而没有注意到路边的花和树上的鸟。故填Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.
40．根据“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀。故填The Secret of Happiness。
41．Since 2022. 42．At 6:10 am. 43．People over the age of 65. 44．Yes, (they can). 45．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。
41．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022.
42．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am.
43．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65.
44．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can).
45．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
46．around the world 47．look after pets 48．Four. 49．Beautiful places and different foods. 50．I will think creatively and find ways to overcome the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannon did.
【导语】本文介绍了一些人通过自己的方式实现环球旅行梦想的事情。
46．根据“To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can realize this dream because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.”可知，环游世界太贵了。故填around the world。
47．根据“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知，Laura和Tanbay通过为有钱的房主照看宠物来支付他们的旅行费用。故填look after pets。
48．根据“In the past two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy.”可知，Laura和Tanbay在过去两年里去了四个国家。故填Four.
49．根据“She shares beautiful places and different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.”可知，Rhiannon在网上分享美丽的地方和不同的食物。故填Beautiful places and different foods.
50．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will think creatively and find ways to overcome the difficulties, just like Laura, Tanbay, and Rhiannon did.
51．Having a clean city. 52．Do housework. 53．Tourists and the student volunteers. 54．I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国目前志愿者队伍的发展规模和志愿者的一些活动案例。
51．根据第二段“To achieve their dream—having a clean city, they not only clean up the rubbish but also popularize (宣传) the importance of environmental protection.”可知，为了实现他们的梦想——拥有一个干净的城市，他们不仅清理垃圾，而且普及环保的重要性。因此他们的梦想是，拥有一个干净的城市。故填Having a clean city。
52．根据第三段“The volunteers visit the old people who live alone there, and help them take showers”可知，志愿者们会拜访独居老人，因此除了take showers，空格处填的内容可以是志愿者们对独居老人的其他帮助，如做家务（do housework）。故填Do housework.
53．根据最后一段“It helps the tourists know more about our country. It helps us know more about Chinese culture at the same time.”可知，学生志愿者表示，在博物馆当志愿者，既能帮助游客了解国家，也能帮助自己了解中国文化，因此受益者既有游客，也有学生志愿者自己。故填Tourists and the student volunteers.
54．开放性题型，答案合理即可。可填I would like to be a volunteer planting trees for the city. Because I want to have a greener city. Trees are good for the environment and they make the city more beautiful.
55．By train. 56．More than 500 kilometres an hour. 57．In January 2001. 58．By plane. Because the plane is the fastest mode of transportation. Passengers can complete long-distance travel in a few hours. Moreover, modern airplanes provide comfortable seats, personal entertainment systems and food and drinks. （答案合理即可）
【导语】本文主要介绍了磁悬浮列车的优点。
55．根据“Last month, I had to travel between Edinburgh and London for business. I had to change trains three times.”可知，上个月作者乘坐火车在爱丁堡和伦敦之间旅行。故填By train.
56．根据“Maglev trains use magnets (磁铁) to lift them above the ground, and can travel more than 500 kilometres an hour.”可知，磁悬浮列车的时速超过500公里。故填More than 500 kilometres an hour.
57．根据“The Shanghai Maglev has been open since January 2001,”可知，上海磁悬浮列车自2001年1月开始运营，故填In January 2001.
58．我喜欢乘坐飞机旅行，因为飞机是最快的交通工具。乘客可以在几个小时内完成长途旅行。此外，现代飞机还提供舒适的座椅、个人娱乐系统以及食品和饮料。故填By plane. Because the plane is the fastest mode of transportation. Passengers can complete long-distance travel in a few hours. Moreover, modern airplanes provide comfortable seats, personal entertainment systems and food and drinks.
59．worse; worse 60．drinking water 61．pour; into 62．stop; reuse 63．plays; saving
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水的重要性, 要保护水资源以及节约用水。
59．根据“The problem is that water pollution is becoming worse and worse.”可知，水污染越来越严重。故填worse；worse。
60．根据“What’s more, the amount of drinking water is falling now.”可知，饮用水量正在下降。故填drinking water。
61．根据“First, we aren’t supposed to pour dirty water into rivers”可知，不要把脏水倒进河里。故填pour；into。
62．根据“Then, we must do something to stop other pollution to water, and try to reuse waste water.”可知，我们必须采取措施来阻止其他对水的污染，并尽量重新利用废水。故填stop；reuse。
63．根据“I hope that everyone plays a role in saving water.”可知，作者希望每个人都在拯救水源方面发挥作用。故填plays；saving。
64．able to 65．was filled 66．made up 67．no matter 68．goes on
【导语】这篇文章讲述了一个邪恶的巫师施咒语让人们只能说坏话，而善良的巫师通过施另一咒语使得人们耳朵对坏话免疫，从而鼓励人们转而说好话，表达了消除负面影响的力量。
64．根据第一段“The spell meant that these tongues could only say bad things about people.”可知，邪恶的巫师施放了咒语，使得这些舌头只能说别人的坏话。be able to “能够”。故填able to。
65．根据第一段“In very little time, that city was filled with the sound of people saying bad things about each other.”可知，邪恶巫师施放咒语后，城市很快充斥着人们相互说坏话的声音。be filled with意为“充满”，时态为一般过去时。故填was filled。
66．根据第二段“On seeing all this, the good wizard made up his mind to do something.”可知，善良的巫师看到了城市里充满负面言论的情况后，决定要采取行动。make up one’s mind意为“下决心”，本文为一般过去时。故填made up。
67．根据第三段“Under this spell, no matter when the ears heard people saying bad things, they would close up so that nothing could be heard.” 可知，善良巫师施放的咒语，使得无论何时耳朵听到人们说坏话，它们都会关闭，不再传达声音。no matter when表示“无论何时”。故填no matter。
68．根据最后一段“Until today, the wicked wizard goes on casting the spell on tongues all over the world.”可知，邪恶的巫师直到今天仍在继续全世界范围内施放这个咒语。go on表达“继续”， 时态为一般现在时，主语为the wicked wizard。故填goes on。
69．Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people. 70．magic 71．a golden mountain 72．马良画了这座山，但是离大海很远。 73．He is kind, clever and brave.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了穷孩子马良得到一支能让画作成真的神笔，他用神笔帮助村民，最终惩罚了贪婪的富人的故事。
69．根据“The old man told him that he must use it to help poor people.”可知，老人给马良一支神奇的画笔是因为希望他用它来帮助穷人。故填Because he wanted Ma Liang to use it to help poor people.
70．根据“He dreamed that an old man gave him a magic paintbrush...”可知，这是一支神奇的画笔，空格处应填magic，表示“神奇的”。故填magic。
71．根据“The rich man asked him to paint a golden mountain but Ma Liang painted a blue sea instead.”可知，马良给富人画了一片碧海而不是一座金山。故填a golden mountain。
72．painted“画”，the mountain“山”；but“但是”，a long way“很远的路”，across“从一边到另一边”，the sea“大海”，a long way across the sea表示“离大海很远”。故填：马良画了这座山，但是离大海很远。
73．根据第二段“He began to help people in the village.”可知，马良愿意帮助别人，应是善良的；根据倒数第二段“He got into the boat. Ma Liang painted a big wave (浪) to break the boat.”可知，马良机智勇敢地对付贪婪的富人，所以马良是善良、聪明和勇敢的。故填He is kind, clever and brave.
74．experience 75．meals 76．spent 77．true 78．interesting
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在广州的陈欣，从来没有见过大雪，于是这个寒假去中国东北的一个小镇体验寒冷天气的经历。
74．根据“ She had never seen heavy snow and she dreamed of experiencing the cold weather”可知，陈欣梦想体验寒冷的天气，experience表示“体验”，动词，空前有不定式to，此处用动词原形。故填experience。
75．根据“Chen Xin and other tourists had to do almost everything by themselves, including making the fire, buying rice and vegetables and cooking three meals a day.”可知，陈欣和其他游客每天要做三顿饭。meal表示“餐”，空前有three，此处用复数形式。故填meals。
76．根据“They spent an hour walking to an open-air market (露天市场) in the next town to buy food.”可知，他们花了一个小时走到下一个镇的露天市场买食物。spend表示“花费”，此处句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填spent。
77．根据“She liked living there and she was happy that she achieved her dream.”可知，陈欣很开心实现了她的梦想，come true“实现，成真”，为固定短语。故填true。
78．根据“She had so many interesting stories to share with her family!”可知，陈欣有很多有趣的故事要和家人分享，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作定语，修饰stories。故填interesting。
79．F 80．but 81．Three/3. 82．The bear toy. 83．当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
【导语】本文讲述了绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，它还意味着我们应当保护环境。文章还介绍了要如何成为一个环保的孩子。
79．根据“‘Green’ is more than just a colour.”可知，绿色不仅仅是一种颜色，“Green is just a colour.”表述有误，故填F。
80．根据“It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, ...the Earth is still a beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索).”可知，前后句为转折关系，空处应是but。故填but。
81．根据“Reduce (减少) it.”，“Reuse it.”以及“Enjoy it.”可知，本文一共提到了三个步骤。故填Three/3.
82． 根据“if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give it to your neighbour”可知，如果你的妹妹不玩她的玩具熊，你可以把它给你的邻居。“it”在此处指“玩具熊”，故填The bear toy。
83．Turn off the water“把水关掉”，when“当……时”，you are brushing your teeth“你刷牙时”。故填：当你刷牙时，把水关掉。
84．On January 1,2024. 85．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 86．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 87．Staying warm is the main challenge. 88．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
84．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
85．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
86．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
87．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
88．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
89．F 90．Air pollution. 91．Any reasonable answer will be OK. 92．地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。 93．Noise pollution
【导语】本文主要讲述了环境污染以及呼吁人们要保护环境。
89．细节理解题。根据“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago”可知，今天的生活比几百年前容易多了，故填F。
90．根据“Air pollution is still the most serious.”可知，空气污染仍然是最严重的。故填Air pollution.
91．合理即可。根据“We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.”可知，更少的人开车，故填Fewer people drive cars.
92．The earth：地球；is：是；our home：我们的家；so：所以；we：我们；must：必须；take good care of：好好照顾；it它。故填：地球是我们的家，所以我们必须好好照顾好它。
93．根据“Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.”可知，噪音污染使我们更容易生气。故填Noise；pollution。
94．Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again. 95．Traders. 96．The river has been used as a dump site. Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river. 97．A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics. A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat. 98．在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍治理莱茵河污染的事情。
94．根据文中“The French capital is now working hard to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.”可知，法国首都巴黎正努力使污染严重的莱茵河变得清洁，足以再次供人们游泳。故填Paris government is trying to make heavily polluted Seine clean for swimming again.
95．根据文中“Along its riverbanks, traders in the Middle Ages arrived and lived there.”可知，沿着河岸，商人在中世纪时住在那。故填Traders.
96．根据文中“The river has been used as a dump site.”和“And every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.”可知，河曾经被用作垃圾场，并且很多吨的废水进入到河里，这是污染的原因。故填The river has been used as a dump site；Every year, tons of wastewater end up in the river.
97．根据文中“The cleaned-up Seine will then be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics.”和“A clean Seine could also be a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.”可知，干净的莱茵河会被用作2024年巴黎奥运会的举办地和人们新的避暑地。故填A clean Seine will be used as a venue for the 2024 Paris Olympics；A clean Seine will be used as a new place for people to avoid the summer heat.
98．分析句子可知，City officials翻译为“城市的官员”，是主语；have to翻译为“不得不”；think about翻译为“考虑”；how to翻译为“如何去”；build people’s confidence翻译为“建立人们的信心”；in this project翻译为“在这个项目中”。故填：在这个项目中，城市的官员不得不考虑如何去建立人们的信心。
99．sons 100．woke 101．became 102．It was a golden lion. 103．Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲杰克和仆人为躲避追杀，跑到草地结识了变成狮子的男孩，后来男孩帮助他们一起返回到都城救了国王。
99．根据“But the other sons were unhappy and tried to kill Jack.”可知，其他儿子不高兴并想要杀死杰克。故填sons。
100．根据“The servant was afraid of the lion and began to cry. The lion woke up and said angrily”可知，仆人的哭声吵醒了狮子。故填woke。
101．根据“Jack asked, ‘Can we be friends ’ The boy agreed.”可知，杰克和男孩成为朋友，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。
102．根据“There was a golden lion sleeping in the house.”可知，房子里有一只金狮在睡觉。故填It was a golden lion.
103．根据“Jack succeeded in saving the king.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
104．I have eaten up my food. 105．Why not gather any food during the summer 106．was singing 107．B 108．然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
【导语】本文讲述了蚱蜢自己不收集粮食，而向蚂蚁借粮食。蚂蚁问他们，夏天在忙什么，他说他在忙着唱歌；蚂蚁说蚱蜢夏天唱歌，不收集粮食，因此冬季没有吃的。因此蚂蚁决定不借给蚱蜢粮食。
104．eat up“吃光”，根据中文可知，此句用现在完成时，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填I have eaten up my food.
105．why did not you do sth=why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填Why not gather any food during the summer
106．根据“What were you doing then ”可知回答的句子用过去进行时，根据I可知，助动词用was，故填was singing。
107．根据“you only played and did not work during the summer”可知，蚂蚁说蚱蜢他在夏天只顾忙着唱歌没有收集粮食，因此挨饿，所以这里蚂蚁意指你冬天也可以跳舞，故选B。
108．went on working意为“继续工作”，故答案为：然后蚂蚁们继续工作。
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