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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项牛津译林版
（期末考点培优）专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Ben Cheng was a 63-year-old teacher from Changchun, Jilin. She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
“I’ve kept up all kinds of sports like swimming and mountain climbing for many years,” she said. “After retirement (退休), I had more time for my hobbies. I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”
She started cycling in 2017. In May 2019, she began her first long journey—a ride around Bohai Bay. It took her 24 days to finish the trip. This success encouraged her to do more.
Together with other cycling lovers, Ben started the ancient Silk Road journey from Xi’an on May 21, 2024. She crossed cities like Lanzhou, Dunhuang and Jiayuguan, and finally arrived in Urumqi (乌鲁木齐) on June 18.” Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.” she said.
Guess what After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. She said she hoped more people would try cycling.
1．How many kilometers has she cycled over the last eight years
2．Why did she find cycling to be a good choice
3．How long did it take her to finish the ride around Bohai Bay
4．What did she think of the views during the Silk Road journey
5．What did she do after finishing the Silk Road journey
B．书面表达
6．假设你是李华，校刊英语专栏现向同学们发起征文活动，题目是Wonderful hobby, colourful life。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣爱好的短文。词数80左右。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful.
（一）阅读与回答问题
Yancheng, my hometown, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Province, China. Its name means “City of Salt,” which comes from its long history of salt production.
Yancheng is famous for its natural beauty. It has the largest wetland in China, which is home to many rare birds, especially red-crowned cranes. Every winter, about 600 red-crowned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place. Besides nature, Yancheng also has a rich culture. It played an important part in China’s revolutionary (革命) history, and you can learn about this at the N4A Memorial Hall.
What’s more, Yancheng has delicious local food. Seafood is very fresh here. One popular dish is “drunken crab” made with rice wine. It tastes amazing!
People in Yancheng are friendly and hardworking. They love their city and work together to protect its environment. I feel proud to call Yancheng my hometown. It’s a place where nature, history, and modern life mix perfectly.
If you ever visit, don’t forget to explore the wetlands and try the local dishes. You’ll love it!
每题答案不超过6个单词。
7．Where is Yancheng
8．How many red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng to spend their winter
9．Where can people learn about China’s revolutionary history in Yancheng
10．How are the people in Yancheng
11．What can you do in Yancheng as a visitor
（二）书面表达
12．俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路”，我们都有一些难以忘怀的旅游经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为 “An unforgettable travel experience” 的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience 2. What did you feel about it 3. What have you learnt from it .......
注意事项:（1）词数90词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
（3）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;
An unforgettable travel experience
As the saying goes, “Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles.”
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
When you feel tired, travelling is a good way to relax yourself. Meet Yourself, a popular TV show, provides people an example of going travelling. Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year. What’s more, I would do it without taking any flights. When I made this crazy plan, I didn’t mean to have an easy life. I was planning to come back after my year of travel, open a new company and write a successful book about my adventure. I set off on my adventure in January 2023 and I found travelling without using planes was not easy. Trying to travel around the world in 12 months made it even harder. Even so, travelling overland was the most amazing way to truly understand our wonderful planet. I took three overnight buses to travel 3,000 km from Ushuaia to the capital Buenos Aires. I looked out of the bus windows for hours to enjoy the beautiful nature. Sometimes, I didn’t see a village or a human being for ten hours. Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure. It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. Each time when you face different kinds of problems or feel nervous, don’t forget to go travelling.
13．What did the writer do with his company last year
14．When did the writer start his adventure
15．How was the travelling without any flights
16．Where did the journey finish
17．How does the writer like travelling alone
B．书面表达
18．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
生活中有各种问题，当遇到问题时朋友是我们温暖的后盾，因此在生活中我们应该珍视友谊。但有时我们和朋友之间也会发生矛盾，现请写一篇短文描述你和你朋友之间的一次矛盾。
注意：
(1) 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
(2) 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Everyone has a friend. A friend is a person who will help you and always be with you.
回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所给答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Come to Austria Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria, and a local family opens Hotel Post there. The hotel is clean and cheap. In the hotel you can see the whole village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures are usually around 20℃ to 25℃ in the daytime, but much lower in the evening.Enjoy Thailand When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, you can take a river boat to the Floating Market (水上市场) in the early morning. There you can buy many fresh fruits and vegetables. There you will find something fun when you sit in your boat. Don’t forget your hat. The sun can be strong. The temperature may be as high as 40℃ at midday!Visit Hawaii Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit the long beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north. But be careful, there are many mosquitoes (蚊子). And don’t be surprised if it rains in the center of the island. Daytime temperatures are usually around 24℃ to 26℃ by the sea, and only a little lower in the late evening.
19．What is the Hotel Post like in Austria
20．How can people go to the Floating Market
21．Why do people need to wear hats in Bangkok
22．What can people visit in the north of Kauai
23．Which place is the hottest, Austria, Thailand or Hawaii
24．书面表达。
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答卷指定的位置上。
旅行总能带给人不一样的感受，可能是当地的特色风土人情，可能是美丽的沿途风景，也可能是路上发生的难忘经历。请向大家介绍一次你的出游经历。
注意：
1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。
A Travel Experience
一、阅读短文，回答问题
The mind brings all kinds of miseries (痛苦). The mind is never in the present; instead, it goes on missing the present. The mind is always in the past—always and always in the past. Or always in the future—always and always in the future. The mind goes on jumping from the past to the future, from the future to the past. It never stays here now. The mind is like the pendulum (钟摆) of a clock—it goes on moving from one polarity (极) to anther polarity, but never stays in the middle.
One has to get out of this trap (陷阱) of the past and the future—because the door opens in the present; the door opens at this moment, either now or never. And the door is open, but our eyes are wavering (摇摆的). We look into the past, we look into the future—and the present is very, very small between these two, and we go on missing it.
25．Why do people suffer miseries
26．What should people’s mind focus on
27．What trap does one have to get out of
二、书面表达
28．针对上题短文中的观点，就“现在、过去和未来，哪个更重要”这个主题发表你的看法。你可以赞成也可以反对作者的观点，并提出自己的事实依据。
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu is a book about travel and culture. It’s about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities over the whole of Europe, including Paris and Venice.
The book shows the writer’s great curiosity (好奇心) and his understanding of foreign cultures. Chinese writer Jia Pingwa said that Yu’s cultural research is very creative.
When I read this book, I feel like I’m traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country. One of the most amazing parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities. The trip didn’t start well. When Yu arrived in Rome, he found that there were almost no people. Then after talking with an elderly (年老的) couple, he found out most of the locals were on a long holiday. How interesting! Yu’s words transport (使身临其境) the readers to the streets of Rome, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. Yu also shows the similarities and differences between Eastern and Western cultures to add more depth to his writing.
All in all, this is a book that encourages us to embrace (拥抱) the unknown.
阅读上面短文，回答下列问题：
29．What is the book A Traveler Sees No Boundaries about
30．How many cities did Yu travel over the whole of Europe
31．Who thinks Yu’s cultural research is very creative
32．How does the writer like Rome
33．Why did Yu find that there were almost no people when he arrived in Rome
B．书面表达
34．假如你是李明，你收到外籍朋友Lily的邮件。在邮件中她讲述了她的一次难忘的旅游经历。请根据以下提示和要求，给她回封电子邮件，向她介绍一下你的一次难忘的旅游经历。
参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的
作文要求：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you ...
A．回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
More and more people like riding bikes nowadays. You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road. They use them for work, for sport or just for fun.
Bicycle riding becomes the most popular way. It has many advantages. First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health. It is good exercise. If you go to work by riding a bicycle instead of driving a car or taking a bus, you can have a better chance of getting enough exercise you need everyday. It makes us become strong.
There are many ways of traveling, but as for me, a 15-year-old boy, I like traveling by bicycle. I can set out when I like and stop when I like by myself. I can go wherever I like. When I feel tired. I can sit down by the bike and have a good rest. I can save much money for tickets and much time.
35．Where can young people ride bicycles
36．What do people use bicycles for
37．How many advantages does it mention in Paragraph 2
38．Why can every family buy a bicycle easily
39．How old is the writer
B．书面表达
40．骑行是最普遍的交通方式之一，但骑行也存在一些问题。你们班就骑行的好处与注意事项展开讨论，呼吁大家注意安全。请你结合下图提示，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1.80词左右；（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2.图片中的信息要全部包括，可适当发挥；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校名称。
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share some of my views on cycling with you.
A．回答问题
Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.
First we went to the Great Pyramids. They were built for the kings of ancient Egypt. When a king died, people put him inside a pyramid. They believed that their king would live a new life in a pyramid. They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.
Next, we went to visit the Sphinx (狮身人面像). It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago. People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions. If the visitors could answer the questions, they could enter the city.
Finally we tried to read the ancient language of Egypt. The language is made of some small pictures. No one could understand these pictures until (直到……才) an Englishman and a Frenchman learned how to read them about 200 years ago.
41．When did the writer and his or her family travel to Egypt
42．Why did people put many of the king’s things in the pyramid
43．What is the Sphinx like
44．Was the Sphinx as beautiful as it was a long time ago
45．How did the Sphinx protect the city
46．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作：
假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行，请你根据下面的思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍一下西安这个城市，并且介绍游览西安的经历。
注意：
1. 使用时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时。
2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名．
4. 语句连贯，词数 100个左右。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Gretel comes from Austria. She’s eighteen years old. She’s going to stay with the Clark family for a year. Gretel has come to England because she wants to improve her English. She helps Mrs Clark in the house and goes to English classes in her spare time.
Gretel hasn’t been in England long, so she thinks that everything is strange to her. She often compares the life in London with that in Vienna. Some things are nicer in London; other things aren’t so nice. For example, shops are bigger in London than those in Vienna and there are many different kinds of shops. But it’s more expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It’s expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or to go to a movie.
Gretel likes English people because they are kind and often willing to help others. But English people don’t speak English the way she heard in Vienna. Sometimes she can’t understand them at all. Gretel has got used to many things already, but she can’t get used to breakfast in England. She often says, “Fruit juice, porridge, eggs, tea, toast and butter! How can you face all that food so early in the day ”
47．How long is Gretel going to stay in England
48．Why did Gretel come to England
49．What does Gretel think of England
50．What are the people in England like
51．Has Gretel got used to the life in England
52．书面表达
假如你是李华，为了弘扬中华文化，推广汉语，你校将开展一场夏令营活动，为海外学生提供了解中华文化，学习汉语的机会。请你写一封邮件给你美国的笔友Betty，邀请她和她的同学来参加这个夏令营活动。
1. 邀请Betty来参加你校的夏令营活动；
2. 介绍你学校的师资，特色课程如汉语课，手工课（教做粽子，月饼，写对联……），住宿方式（住学校或者去学生家做客），课外活动；
3.期待Betty来参加夏令营活动。
（生词：手工课handicraft class；对联couplet）
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Betty,
Yours,
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I’m Alex. I had dreamed of being an exchange student for years. And it finally came true this summer. I got a chance to study in Shanghai, a large city in China.
I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University. Soon, I found living in China was very different from living in my home country.
One day, I was having dinner at a restaurant. I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water. It was the first time that I had experienced culture shock. Now, I know that Chinese people think drinking hot water is good for their health. If someone falls sick, he/she should drink plenty of hot water.
Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning. It has surprised me greatly. In China, mobile phones are widely used for almost everything-ordering food in restaurants, communication and travelling. It seems that there is no need to carry cash (现金) in China.
There are many differences between China and my country. Luckily, my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock. They told me a lot about different lifestyles of Chinese people. They also showed me how to behave properly (举止得体) without making others uncomfortable. Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now.
53．When did Alex arrive in Shanghai
54．What did the waitress give Alex when he asked for a cup of water
55．What is really worth mentioning according to Alex
56．Who helped Alex deal with culture shock
57．How does Alex feel about his life in China now
58．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在邮件中说，这周末他将去他的中文老师家参加聚会，但让他烦恼的是他对中国的做客礼节一无所知。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语给Alex回一封邮件。
注意：(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3) 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
A．阅读回答问题
My friend Diana is a dentist (牙医). She works hard and makes a lot of money. She likes traveling very much.
Diana spends about 15 days in traveling a year. She visits a different country every year, and last year she decided to go to Kenya, Africa. She wanted to go on safari (游猎) there.
On her first day there, she and the other travelers left the hotel early in the morning on a special safari bus. They went with a guide, and he answered all their questions. Everyone was ready to take photos of the animals.
Suddenly there was a problem. The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里). It couldn’t move. And then three large elephants appeared (出现). The travelers were very happy and took lots of photos. But when the elephants came near the bus, people on the bus were all quiet (安静的).
Everyone was worried because the elephants were very big, and the bus was very small. But then something incredible (不可思议的) happened. The elephants pushed the bus out of the mud and onto the road. The travelers were very happy, and Diana took lots of wonderful photos of the kind animals.
59．What does Diana like
60．How many days does Diana spend in traveling a year
61．Where did Diana travel last year
62．What happened to the safari bus
63．How did the travelers feel after the elephants helped them
B．书面表达
64．假如你在上周末参加了一次郊游 (outing)。请根据提示信息，以“A pleasant outing”为题，写一篇短文。可适当发挥。
内容包括: The People’s Park, ride bikes, have a picnic, your feelings
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。
A pleasant outing
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Last summer, I had a wonderful chance to visit Huangguoshu Falls in Guizhou Province, China. It was a great experience.
The journey to Huangguoshu Falls began with a four-hour bus ride from Guiyang. The road was smooth, and the scenery (风景) along the way was beautiful. As we got to the falls, the sound of rushing water grew louder. I took a walk around the falls. The green jungle (丛林) and the clean water made a great backdrop (背景) for the falls. I also took some photos of the beautiful scenery.
One of the most enjoyable experiences was taking a boat ride on the river below the falls. The boat ride not only offered a different perspective (视角) of the falls but also allowed me to enjoy the power of nature.
Besides, I joined in a local cultural (文化的) activity. I learned how to make traditional Chinese paper lanterns and tried local snacks (小吃) and tea. This made me have a deeper understanding of Guizhou’s rich culture.
All in all, my trip to Huangguoshu Falls was unforgettable.
65．When did the writer visit Huangguoshu Falls in Guizhou
66．How long did it take to get to Huangguoshu Falls from Guiyang
67．Where did the writer take a walk
68．What was one of the most enjoyable experiences
69．What did the writer learn in a local cultural activity
B．书面表达
70．假如你是大明，去过很多地方旅游。在英语课堂上老师要大家用英语分享自己的旅游经历，请你写一篇简单的演讲稿，分享你的一次旅游经历。内容包括：
1. 旅游的国家或城市，并介绍该国家或城市的美景；
2. 旅途中最难忘或有趣的活动（至少两项）；
3. 你的收获或感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone. I’m Daming. I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A 阅读回答问题
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything. Well, it’s not! In fact, the human brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Imagine when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react and then your muscles go into action. This is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ. There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all.
Your brain stops growing when you are about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleep, the brain works—for long-term memory is established. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body after the heart that never stops during human lives. So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
71．What can check out what’s going on when the glass is about to fall off the table
72．How much does the brain weigh
73．What does the underlined word “That” refer to in Paragraph 2
74．When does your brain stop growing
75．What can you learn from the last paragraph
76．B 书面表达
假设你是李明，假期你准备去旅游。请你根据以下提示，以“The place where I want to go for vacation”为题，写一篇80字左右的英语短文，谈谈你最想去的地方是哪里。内容包括：
1). 请简要介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食等信息。
2). 你为什么最想去这个地方，请说出你的原因（至少两个）。
3). 你在这个地方最想做的两件事。
读写综合
回答问题
仔细阅读下面文章，并回答5个问题。
People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America, people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour a day. 96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next it is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby.
In England, it’s quite different. People there like to go to the flea market (跳蚤市场). They like to go there to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea.
Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people who are reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey, 25% of the Germans read over 18 books a year.
77．How many kinds of hobbies do Americans have according to this passage
78．What is the first hobby for Americans
79．Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time
80．Do Russians like drinking tea
81．Who likes reading
82．书面表达
爱好是生活的调味剂，会让我们在平淡中体验快乐，开阔视野，提升自信。假如你校正在举办以“My hobby”为话题的英语征文活动，请你参加此次征文活动，跟大家分享爱好给你带来的感受。
内容提示：
1. 你的爱好是什么？
2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好的？
3. 你为什么喜欢这个爱好？
4. 从你的爱好中你学到了什么？
要求：语句连贯，80 词左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Hobby
Everyone has a hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Rose is my good friend. She told me that she would come to Japan for vacation in July. But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants. I had to ask her to understand these table manners and tell her what to do in the restaurant.
Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes. When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before eating, then carefully fold it and set it aside on the table. Don’t use it as a napkin, or to touch any part of your face.
Before and after a meal, it is important to say traditional thank-you words. You can make a little noise when you eat. For example, it is common to make some slurping noises while eating noodles because in Japan it means that the noodles taste good if you slurp. For sushi, you should eat up. It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. After you finish your meal, it is good manners to restore all your dishes to the way they were at the beginning of the meal. For example, you can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf. I think these manners are helpful to her.
83．Why is Rose anxious
84．What must Rose take off when she steps on tatami floor
85．What is the small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants used for
86．When do people say traditional thank-you words in Japan
87．Where should you put the chopstick after you finish your meal
88．B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能互相了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。内容包括：
1. 吃饭前和吃饭时怎样做才是有礼貌的；
2. 谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，至少列举两个以上有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。
As we all know, different areas have different table manners.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years. 2．Because it was more friendly to the environment. 3．It took her 24 days to finish the trip. 4．The views were enjoyable. 5．After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip. 6．例文
Wonderful hobby, colourful life
I have a wonderful hobby. It makes my life colourful. My wonderful hobby is reading. I read story books, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting.
I have read for more than 10 years. When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. At that time, I didn’t have the pressure of learning. And my life was boring because of few hobbies. So my mother always bought me books. Gradually, I fell in love with reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man.
Reading keeps my mind active. The more books I read, the wiser I become. Besides, reading makes my life colourful and brings me a lot of fun. So I love reading. Reading is wonderful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位退休老师开始骑行车旅行的故事。
1．根据“She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.”可知，在过去的八年里，她骑行了超过100,000公里。故填She has cycled over 100,000 kilometers over the last eight years.
2．根据“I found cycling to be a good choice, because it was more friendly to the environment.”可知，是因为它对环境更友好。故填Because it was more friendly to the environment.
3．根据“It took her 24 days to finish the trip.”可知，她花了24天完成这次旅行。故填It took her 24 days to finish the trip.
4．根据“Though I faced difficulties like storms and terrible road conditions, the views were enjoyable.”可知，她认为风景令人愉快。故填The views were enjoyable.
5．根据“After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.”可知，在完成丝绸之路之旅后，她立即开始计划下一次旅行。故填After finishing the Silk Road journey, she immediately began planning her next trip.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据思维导图介绍自己的兴趣爱好，可适当拓展，注意行文连贯，表述清晰完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好；
第二步，介绍这个爱好的相关经历；
第三步，介绍这个爱好带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①at that time在那时
②because of因为
③fall in love with爱上
④feel like感觉像
[高分句型]
①I read story books, magazines, newspapers and anything I find interesting. (定语从句)
②When I was in Grade 1, I didn’t like reading. (when引导时间状语从句)
7．In Jiangsu Province, China. 8．About 600 red-crowned cranes. 9．At the N4A Memorial Hall. 10．They are friendly and hardworking. 11．I can explore the wetlands. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 12．例文
An unforgettable travel experience
As the saying goes, “Reading thousands of books is not as good as travelling thousands of miles.” My unforgettable travel experience is to the Harbin.
Last winter, I visited Harbin with my family. We joined a winter camp and took part in many interesting activities. We made ice lanterns, played with snow, and even had a snowball fight. I felt extremely excited and joyful during the trip. The cold weather couldn’t stop my passion for the beautiful ice sculptures and snowy world.
From this experience, I’ve learned that travel broadens my horizons. It helps me step out of my comfort zone and embrace new challenges, making me more confident and independent.
【导语】本文介绍了盐城的地理位置、自然景观、历史文化、特色美食以及当地人的友善勤劳，表达了作者对家乡的自豪感，并邀请游客体验这座自然与现代完美融合的海滨城市。
7．根据“Yancheng, my hometown, is a beautiful seaside city in Jiangsu Province, China.”可知，盐城在中国的江苏省。故填In Jiangsu Province, China.
8．根据“Every winter, about 600 red-crowned cranes fly here, making the wetlands a magical place.”可知，大约有600只丹顶鹤飞到盐城过冬。故填About 600 red-crowned cranes.
9．根据“ It played an important part in China’s revolutionary (革命) history, and you can learn about this at the N4A Memorial Hall.”可知，人们可以在新四军纪念馆了解中国革命历史。故填At the N4A Memorial Hall.
10．根据“People in Yancheng are friendly and hardworking.”可知，盐城的人们友好且勤劳。故填They are friendly and hardworking.
11．根据“If you ever visit, don’t forget to explore the wetlands and try the local dishes.”可知，作为游客在盐城可以探索湿地或者品尝当地菜肴。故填I can explore the wetlands.
12．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，引出下文；
第二步，介绍难忘经历的具体过程；
第三步，描述从中得到的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加，参与
②broaden one’s horizons开拓眼界
③comfort zone舒适区
[高分句型]
①From this experience, I’ve learned that travel broadens my horizons. (that引导的宾语从句)
②It helps me step out of my comfort zone and embrace new challenges, making me more confident and independent. (采用非谓语形式)
13．The writer shut down his company last year. 14．The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023. 15．The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy. 16．The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia. 17．The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself. 18．例文
However, sometimes conflicts can arise between friends. I once argued with my best friend over a group project. We had different ideas about how to complete it, and we both felt that our way was the best. This led to an argument, and we stopped talking for a few days.
After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. I decided to apologize and listen to her ideas. We eventually found a compromise and completed the project together. This experience taught me that communication and understanding are key to resolving conflicts.
In conclusion, conflicts are a natural part of any relationship, but it’s important to handle them with care. By being open-minded and willing to compromise, we can strengthen our friendships and grow together.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年关闭公司，决定在一年内环游世界，并且不使用任何航班的事情。通过这次旅行，作者深刻体会到了独自旅行的意义。
13．根据“Last year, I also made a big decision. I decided to shut down my company and travel around the world in a year.”可知，作者去年关闭了公司。故填The writer shut down his company last year.
14．根据“I set off on my adventure in January 2023”可知，作者在2023年1月开始了他的冒险。故填The writer started his adventure in January 2023./In January 2023.
15．根据“I found travelling without using planes was not easy.”可知,不使用任何航班的旅行并不容易。故填The travelling without any flights was not easy./Not easy.
16．根据“Later in my journey, it took me 22 days to get from New Zealand and back to Philadelphia (费城) to finish my adventure.”可知，作者的旅程在费城结束。故填The journey finished in Philadelphia./In Philadelphia.
17．根据“It turns out that travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.”可知，作者认为独自旅行是认识自己的好方法。故填The writer thinks travelling alone is a great way to meet yourself.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。不用抄写开头部分。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍自己与朋友发生矛盾的原因和过程；
第二步：介绍自己是如何解决矛盾的；
第三步：介绍发生矛盾时思想开放和让步的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①argued with与……争吵
②led to an argument导致争吵
③stopped talking停止说话
④are key to是……的关键
⑤handle them with care小心处理它们
[高分句型]
①After some time, I realized that our friendship was more important than the project. (that引导的宾语从句)
19．The Hotel Post is clean and cheap. 20．People can go to the Floating Market by river boat. 21．Because the sun can be strong. 22．People can visit mountains and forests in the north of Kauai. 23．Thailand. 24．例文
A Travel Experience
Last summer, I went on a trip to the beautiful city of Hangzhou with my family. We stayed there for three days and had a wonderful time. On the first day, we visited the famous West Lake. We took a boat ride and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere. The next day, we went to Lingyin Temple, a historic Buddhist temple. On the last day, we explored the tea plantations in Longjing Village. We learned about the tea-making process and even got to taste some fresh tea.
This trip was not only fun but also educational. I learned a lot about the history and culture of Hangzhou. I hope to visit Hangzhou again in the future.
【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的旅游地点：奥地利的Soll村、泰国的曼谷和美国的夏威夷。
19．根据“The hotel is clean and cheap”可知Hotel Post是干净且便宜的。故填The Hotel Post is clean and cheap.
20．根据“you can take a river boat to the Floating Market”可知人们可以乘船去水上市场。故填People can go to the Floating Market by river boat.
21．根据“The sun can be strong”可知在曼谷需要戴帽子是因为阳光强烈。故填Because the sun can be strong.
22．根据“You can visit the long beaches in the south and west of the island, and mountains and forests in the north”可知在考艾岛的北部，人们可以参观山脉和森林。故填People can visit mountains and forests in the north of Kauai.
23．文中提到奥地利白天温度通常在20℃到25℃，泰国曼谷中午温度可能高达40℃，夏威夷海边白天温度通常在24℃到26℃。比较可知，泰国是最热的。故填Thailand.
24．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的时间，地点和人物；
第二步，具体介绍旅游的过程；
第三步，最后表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
① have a wonderful time玩得很开心
② atmosphere气氛
③ educational有教育意义的
[高分句型]
This trip was not only fun but also educational. I learned a lot about the history and culture of Hangzhou. （not only...but also连接并列结构）
25．Because their mind is always in the past or future. 26．It should focus on the present. 27．The trap of the past and the future. 28．例文
Which Is More Important: Past, Present, or Future
I disagree with the idea that the present is the only important time. While the present moment matters, the past and future also hold great significance.
The past teaches us valuable lessons. For example, by studying history, we can avoid repeating mistakes. Also, our past experiences shape who we are today.
The future gives us hope and motivation. We set goals and work hard for a better tomorrow. Without looking ahead, we would lose direction in life.
So, all three—past, present, and future—are important. We should learn from the past, live in the present, and plan for the future.
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们为何会遭受痛苦，以及心灵应该如何专注于当下。
25．根据第一段“The mind brings all kinds of miseries (痛苦). The mind is never in the present; instead, it goes on missing the present. The mind is always in the past—always and always in the past. Or always in the future—always and always in the future.”可知，人们遭受痛苦是因为他们的心灵总是沉浸在过去或未来。故填Because their mind is always in the past or future.
26．根据第二段“One has to get out of this trap (陷阱) of the past and the future—because the door opens in the present; the door opens at this moment, either now or never.”可知，人们的心灵应该专注于当下。故填It should focus on the present.
27．根据第二段“One has to get out of this trap (陷阱) of the past and the future”可知，人们必须摆脱过去和未来的陷阱。故填The trap of the past and the future.
28．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点需围绕“现在、过去和未来，哪个更重要”展开，可以赞成或反对作者观点，并要提出自己的事实依据，不能偏离主题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。可以开篇点明自己对于“现在、过去和未来，哪个更重要”这一问题的立场，是赞成作者观点（认为现在更重要），还是反对作者观点（认为过去或未来更重要） 。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。若赞成作者观点，可阐述现在的重要性。；若反对作者观点，以认为过去更重要为例，可说明过去是现在的基础，我们过去的经历、学习到的知识和技能塑造了现在的我们；
第三步，书写结语。总结自己的观点，再次强调现在、过去或未来（根据自己立场）的重要性，并可以表达希望读者也能重视这一方面的态度。
[亮点词汇]
①disagree with 不同意
②hold great significance 具有重大意义
③teach sb. lessons 给某人教训
④set goals 设定目标
[高分句型]
I disagree with the idea that the present is the only important time. (that引导同位语从句，解释说明idea的内容)
29．It’s about travel and culture. 30．Over 96 famous cities. 31．Chinese writer Jia Pingwa. 32．He thinks Rome is one of the most romantic cities, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. 33．Because most of the locals were on a long holiday. 34．例文
Dear Lily,
It was great to hear from you. From your email, I know you had an exciting and unforgettable trip. Now, I want to share one of my unforgettable trips with you. Last summer holiday, my mother and I went to Beijing, the capital city of China. Beijing, with a long history, is one of the four ancient capitals of China. We watched the flag raising ceremony, visited the Forbidden City, and even climbed the Great Wall. There are many great buildings inside the Forbidden City. I really admire the ancient people for their great wisdom! On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China. I can’t forget the beautiful environment and strong learning atmosphere in the University. At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future.
The trip is very special to me. I want to travel there again. I love Beijing, and I love the great motherland!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文开头介绍了余秋雨的一本书，通过这本书介绍了余秋雨的旅游经历及中国作家对贾平凹对这本书的阅读感受和评价。
29．根据“A Traveler Sees No Boundaries (《行者无疆》) by Yu Qiuyu is a book about travel and culture.”可知，是一本关于旅行和文化的书。故填It’s about travel and culture.
30．根据“It’s about Yu’s travels in over 96 famous cities over the whole of Europe, including Paris and Venice.”可知，余秋雨在欧洲旅行了超过96个城市。故填Over 96 famous cities.
31．根据“Chinese writer Jia Pingwa said that Yu’s cultural research is very creative.”可知，中国作家贾平凹认为余秋雨的文化研究非常有创意。故填Chinese writer Jia Pingwa.
32．根据“One of the most amazing parts of the book is Yu’s visit to Rome, known as one of the most romantic (浪漫的) cities.”及“where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new. ”可知，余秋雨认为罗马是最浪漫的城市之一，古老的建筑与现代建筑并存，形成了新旧交融的景象。故填He thinks Rome is one of the most romantic cities, where ancient buildings still stand with modern buildings, creating a mix of old and new.
33．根据“Then after talking with an elderly (年老的) couple, he found out most of the locals were on a long holiday. ”可知，通过与一对老年夫妇交谈得知，大多数当地人正在度长假。故填Because most of the locals were on a long holiday.
34．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏。注意正确使用时态，避免语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候朋友并引出主题；
第二步，重点介绍旅游时间，目的和旅游过程；
第三步，表达旅游感受。
[亮点词汇]
①one of……之一
②the Forbidden City紫禁城
③make up one’s mind下决心
[高分句型]
①On the last day of our trip, we went to Peking University which is one of the most famous universities in China.(which引导定语从句)
②At that time, I secretly made up my mind to study hard, because I want to go to Peking University in the future. (because引导原因状语从句)
35．They can ride bicycles in the park or on the road. 36．They use them for work, for sport or just for fun. 37．Two. 38．Because bicycles are not expensive. 39．He is 15 years old. 40．
例文
Hello, everyone! Here I’d like to share some of my views on cycling with you. Now more and more people like cycling and it brings us a lot of benefits. Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. Besides, it’s also good for the environment because it can greatly reduce air pollution. What’s more, it’s very convenient and helps to avoid traffic jam.
When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. We should wear a helmet and we can’t go cycling side by side.
In conclusion, we can benefit a lot from cycling. At the same time, we also should obey the safety rules.
【导语】本文主要讨论了骑自行车的流行趋势及其优点。
35．根据“You can see many young people ride bicycles in the park or on the road.”可知，你可以看到许多年轻人在公园或路上骑自行车。故填They can ride bicycles in the park or on the road.
36．根据“They use them for work, for sport or just for fun.”可知，他们用它们来工作、运动或只是为了娱乐。故填They use them for work, for sport or just for fun.
37．根据“First, bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one. Also, bicycle riding is good for health.”可知，第二段提到了骑自行车的两个优点。故填Two.
38．根据“bicycles are not expensive so every family can buy one.”可知，自行车不贵，所以每个家庭都可以买一辆。故填Because bicycles are not expensive.
39．根据“but as for me, a 15-year-old boy,”可知，作者是15岁的男孩。故填He is 15 years old.
40．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己对骑自行车的看法；
第二步，具体阐述作者认为骑自行车的优点及注意事项；
第三步，书写结语，总结我们可以骑自行车受益同时也要遵守安全规则。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
③In conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①Firstly, cycling is a good exercise because it can help us keep healthy. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②When we go cycling, we should obey some rules to keep safe. (when引导的时间状语从句)
41．Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month. 42．Because they thought the king would need them in his new life. 43．It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt. 44．No, it wasn’t. 45．By asking visitors questions. 46．例文：
My trip to Xi’an
Last week I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’an is a beautiful ancient city in the center of Shaanxi Province. It has an area of over 10,000 square kilometers and a history of more than 3,500 years.
During my trip, I visited many famous places. I have visited the amazing Terracotta Army and climbed the Bell Tower. I’ve taken lots of beautiful photos. Also, I bought some souvenirs for my friends. The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.
After the trip, I was tired but really happy. I’ve learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope to visit Xi’an again to explore more of its charm.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人上个月去埃及旅行的经历，包括参观金字塔、狮身人面像以及尝试解读古埃及文字的过程。
41．根据“Last month my family and I travelled to Egypt.”可知，作者和家人是在上个月去的埃及。故填Last month./The writer and his or her family travelled to Egypt last month.
42．根据“They put many of the king’s things in the pyramid, because they thought the king would need them in his new life.”可知，人们把国王的东西放在金字塔里是因为他们认为国王在新生活中会需要这些物品。故填Because they thought the king would need them in his new life.
43．根据“It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.”可知，狮身人面像的特征是狮子的身体和埃及国王的头。故填It has the body of a lion and the head of one of the kings of Egypt.
44．根据“I felt sorry about the Sphinx because its face was broken and it was not as beautiful as it was a long time ago.”可知，狮身人面像现在不如以前美丽。故填No, it wasn’t.
45．根据“People believed that the Sphinx protected their city by asking visitors questions.”可知，狮身人面像通过提问来保护城市。故填By asking visitors questions.
46．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍西安的基本情况；
第二步，描述在西安的旅行经历；
第三步，介绍旅游感想。
[亮点词汇]
①in the center of在……的中心
②so...that...太……以至于……
③learn about了解
④hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①The local food like noodles and dumplings was so delicious that I couldn’t stop eating so much.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
47．She’s going to stay in England for a year. 48．Because she wants to improve her English. 49．Everything is strange to her. 50．They are kind and often willing to help others. 51．No, she hasn’t. 52．例文
Dear Betty,
There will be a Chinese summer camp in my school this summer. I hope you can come and join us. You’ll learn about Chinese culture and improve your Chinese at the same time in our camp.
Our courses are really wonderful. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of experience. They will help you improve your Chinese. We also offer interesting handicraft classes, you can learn to make zongzi and moon cakes or write couplets here. It is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. You can stay as a guest with some of the students’ family and take part in their daily life, if you prefer, you can stay in our school. There are many exciting things to do in your free time. You can choose to take trips to Tianma Moutain and visit Xinyi Museum. Before you go home, you can also buy some Chinese art products for your friends.
I’m looking forward to your coming to China, and I am sure you will have a wonderful time here.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了格雷特尔在英国的生活情况。邀请美国笔友Betty来中国一起参加夏令营活动，弘扬中华文化，推广汉语。
47．根据“She’s going to stay with the Clark family for a year.”可知，格雷特尔将在应该待一年，故填She’s going to stay in England for a year.
48．根据“Gretel has come to England because she wants to improve her English.”可知，格雷特尔来英国，是因为她想要提高她的英语。故填Because she wants to improve her English.
49．根据“Gretel hasn’t been in England long, so she thinks that everything is strange to her.”可知，格雷特尔认为英国的一切对她来说都是陌生的。故填Everything is strange to her.
50．根据“Gretel likes English people because they are kind and often willing to help others.”可知，英国人很善良，经常愿意帮助别人。故填They are kind and often willing to help others.
51．根据“Gretel has got used to many things already, but she can’t get used to breakfast in England.”可知，格雷特尔还没有适应英国的生活，此处用否定回答，故填No, she hasn’t.
52．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中夏令营活动的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你写一封邮件给你美国的笔友Betty，邀请她和她的同学来参加这个夏令营活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“发出邀请、夏令营活动情况、表达期待等”几个方面重点介绍夏令营活动的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“我期待着你来中国，我相信你会在这里度过一段美好的时光”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①at the same time同时；
②take part in参加；
③choose to do sth选择做某事；
④look forward to期望。
[高分句型]
①There are many exciting things to do in your free time. (“There be”句型)
②You can choose to take trips to Tianma Moutain and visit Xinyi Museum. (动词不定式作目的宾语)
53．He arrived in Shanghai in August. 54．The waitress gave Alex a cup of hot water. 55．The use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning. 56．Alex’s host family helped him deal with culture shock. 57．He feels relaxed. 58．One possible version:
Dear Alex,
I hope this email finds you well. I understand you’re feeling a bit unsure about the etiquette of visiting a Chinese family. Don’t worry. I’m here to help. Here are a few things to keep in mind.
First, you should arrive on time so as not to keep others waiting. If you are late, be sure to call and let them know. When you arrive at your teacher’s house, remember to greet everyone warmly. Secondly, during the meal, it’s important to follow Chinese table manners.
For example, let the host and the old eat first and don’t make noise at the table. Lastly, don’t forget to express your thanks to your teacher for the wonderful party before leaving.
Follow these simple tips and I’m sure you’ll enjoy your party!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alex作为交换学生在上海的学习和生活经历，特别是他在文化差异方面的体验。
53．根据“I arrived in Shanghai in August and began my studies at Shanghai University.”可知Alex在八月份到达上海。故填：He arrived in Shanghai in August.
54．根据“I felt thirsty (渴的), so I asked the waitress for a cup of water. To my surprise, she gave me a cup of hot water.”可知Alex向服务员要水时，服务员给了他一杯热水。故填：The waitress gave Alex a cup of hot water.
55．根据“Also, the use of the mobile phone is really worth (值得) mentioning.”可知，Alex认为手机的使用非常值得提及。故填：The use of the mobile phone is really worth mentioning.
56．根据“Luckily, my host family helped me deal with (应付) culture shock.”可知，Alex的寄宿家庭帮助他应对文化冲击。故填：Alex’s host family helped him deal with culture shock.
57．根据“Thanks to them, I can live a relaxing life in China now.”可知，Alex现在在中国的生活很轻松。故填：He feels relaxed.
58．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件写作，旨在为Alex提供关于中国做客礼节的建议；
② 时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③ 提示：写作主题已给出，注意围绕中国做客礼节展开，需结合思维导图内容进行适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对Alex的理解，并说明写信目的；
第二步，具体介绍中国做客礼节，包括到达时间、礼物选择、餐桌礼仪等；
第三步，表达希望Alex享受聚会的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① a few一些
② on time准时
③ make noise发出声音
[高分句型]
① If you are late, be sure to call and let them know.（条件状语从句）
② When you arrive at your teacher’s house, remember to greet everyone warmly.（时间状语从句）
③ Follow these simple tips and I’m sure you’ll enjoy your party!（并列句+宾语从句）
59．She likes traveling. 60．About 15 days. 61．She went to Kenya, Africa. 62．It was stuck in the mud. 63．They felt very happy. 64．例文：
A Pleasant Outing
Last weekend, we had a great time for an outgoing and I went to the People’s Park with my classmates, Xiaogang and Li Lei. At 7:30 am, we met at our school gate. We went to the People’s Park by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. When we arrived there, we started to take a walk at once. We had a picnic under a big tree. After that, we walked down the path and had a rest. Later, we danced under the trees and played games happily. We took so many photos in the park. We didn’t go back until 4:00 pm. We were tired but very happy.
What a wonderful experience we had!
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友的一次旅行经历。
59．根据“She likes traveling very much.”可知，Diana非常喜欢旅行，故填She likes traveling.
60．根据“Diana spends about 15 days in traveling a year.”可知，Diana一年大约花 15 天时间旅行，故填About 15 days.
61．根据“and last year she decided to go to Kenya, Africa.”可知，去年Diana去了非洲的肯尼亚旅行，故填She went to Kenya, Africa.
62．根据“Suddenly there was a problem. The bus was stuck in the mud (陷进泥里). It couldn’t move.”可知，旅行车遇到的问题是陷进泥里不能动了，故填It was stuck in the mud.
63．根据“The elephants pushed the bus out of the mud and onto the road. The travelers were very happy, and Diana took lots of wonderful photos of the kind animals.”可知，大象把车从泥里推到路上后，旅行者们非常高兴，故填They felt very happy.
64．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时” ；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍郊游的时间和地点；
第二步，具体阐述其中的活动；
第三步，最后表达对于这个周末的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①on the way在路上
②have a picnic野餐
③go back回来
[高分句型]
①On the way, we were so excited that we all sang loudly. (so...that引导的结果状语从句)
②What a wonderful experience we had! (感叹句的使用)
65．Last summer. 66．Four hours. 67．Around the falls. 68．Taking a boat ride on the river below the falls. 69．How to make traditional Chinese paper lanterns. 70．例文
Hello, everyone. I’m Daming. I would like to tell you one of my travelling experiences. Last summer, I went to Qingdao by train with my family. There was always sunshine and fresh air, and the sea was as blue as the sky, which made us so comfortable. I picked up a lot of colorful shells with my sister. There we bought many interesting gifts, which I was planning to send to my friends. We also ate lots of delicious food there and we lived in a clean and tidy hotel, and the price was not so expensive.
I like Qingdao very much, and if I get a chance, I hope to go there again, because it is such a beautiful and interesting place.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天参观贵州黄果树瀑布的经历。
65．根据“Last summer, I had a wonderful chance to visit Huangguoshu Falls in Guizhou Province, China.”可知，作者去年夏天参观了黄果树瀑布。故填Last summer.
66．根据“The journey to Huangguoshu Falls began with a four-hour bus ride from Guiyang.”可知，从贵阳到黄果树瀑布需要四个小时。故填Four hours.
67．根据“I took a walk around the falls.”可知，作者在瀑布周围散步。故填Around the falls.
68．根据“One of the most enjoyable experiences was taking a boat ride on the river below the falls.”可知，最愉快的经历之一是在瀑布下的河上乘船。故填Taking a boat ride on the river below the falls.
69．根据“I learned how to make traditional Chinese paper lanterns and tried local snacks (小吃) and tea.”可知，作者在当地的活动中学会了制作中国传统纸灯笼。故填How to make traditional Chinese paper lanterns.
70．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍自己旅行的城市；
第二步，介绍城市的美景以及自己从事的活动；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①pick up捡起
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③lots of很多
[高分句型]
①There we bought many interesting gifts, which I was planning to send to my friends.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
71．Your eyes. 72．About 3 pounds. 73．The brain uses around 20% of your energy in your body. 74．When I am about 18. 75．We should never stop learning. 76．
例文
The place where I want to go for vacation
The summer holiday is coming soon. I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China.
Beijing is a pleasant place with many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Summer Palace and so on. There is also much tasty food, especially Beijing duck. The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people. Besides, I can have a good relax in this modern city.
In Beijing, I want to watch the raising of national flag at Tiananmen Square and take a photo in front of it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类大脑的重量、构造和一些功能。
71．根据“First your eyes check out what’s going on, and then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react and then your muscles go into action.”可知，当玻璃杯要从桌子上掉下来的时候，你的眼睛能检查出发生了什么。故填Your eyes.
72．根据“The brain weighs just about 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating.”可知，大脑大约有3磅重。故填About 3 pounds.
73．根据“Even though the brain is just about 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ.”可知，划线词“That”指代前一句内容，虽然大脑仅占体重的2%，却消耗身体约20%的能量。故填The brain uses around 20% of your energy in your body.
74．根据“Your brain stops growing when you are about 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things.”可知，大脑在人18岁时就会停止生长了。故填When I am about 18.
75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。可填We should never stop learning.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先提出最想去的地方；
第二步，接着具体介绍这个地方的位置、景点、美食，以及想去的理由；
第三步，最后介绍在这地方想做的事。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②especially尤其
③intelligence and wisdom聪明和智慧
④in front of在……前面
[高分句型]
①I want to visit Beijing most, which is the capital of China. (which引导的定语从句)
②The reasons why I want to go to Beijing for vacation are that I want to experience the beauty of ancient buildings and feel the intelligence and wisdom of Chinese people. (why引导的原因状语从句)
77．Six/6. 78．Watching TV. 79．Flea market. 80．No. 81．Russians and Germans. 82．例文：
My Hobby
Everyone has a hobby. Now let me tell you something about my hobby.
My hobby is painting. I started this hobby when I was eight years old. I like this hobby because it allows me to express my creativity and relax after a busy day.
Through painting, I have learned to observe things carefully and develop my patience. This hobby not only brings me joy but also enhances my skills in art. I believe having a hobby is essential as it adds color to our lives and helps us grow.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的人的不同爱好。
77．根据第一段“For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time…The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Next is reading or gardening. Except these, fishing is also a very popular hobby.”可知，美国人的爱好看电视，看电影或作运动，阅读或园艺，还有钓鱼，共6种。故填Six/6.
78．根据第一段“96% of Americans see watching TV as their first hobby.”可知，美国人的第一个爱好是看电视。故填Watching TV.
79．根据第二段“People there like to go to the flea market (跳蚤市场).”可知，英国人业余时间喜欢去跳蚤市场。故填Flea market.
80．根据“Russians like reading very much.”可知，俄罗斯人喜欢阅读，并未提到俄罗斯人喜欢喝茶，因此答案是否定的。故填No.
81．根据“Russians like reading very much.”和“Germans like reading as well.”可知，俄罗斯人和德国人喜欢阅读。故填Russians and Germans.
82．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文 ；
②时态：“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给的开头，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好是什么以及开始的时间；
第三步，介绍喜欢这个爱好的原因以及从中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I started this hobby when I was eight years old. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I like this hobby because it allows me to express my creativity and relax after a busy day. （because引导的原因状语从句）
83．Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners. 84．She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes. 85．It is used to wash our hands before eating. 86．Before and after a meal. 87．We can put chopsticks back on the chopsticks shelf./ On the chopsticks shelf. 88．例文
As we all know, different areas have different table manners. Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown.
First, please ask the guests to take their seats, and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn. Second, invite the guests and the elders to start first. Third, don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup. Finally, if you want to give food to the guests or the elders, it is best to use public chopsticks.
In short, it is necessary to learn some table manners.
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于在日本餐厅的用餐礼仪。
83．根据“But she was very anxious. She said she didn’t know what to do in Japanese restaurants.”可知，Rose焦虑是因为不知道日本的餐桌礼仪，故填Because she doesn’t understand Japanese table manners.
84．根据“Some restaurants in Japan have tatami floor (榻榻米地板). When you step in a restaurant, you must take off your shoes.”可知，当Rose踏上榻榻米地板时，她必须脱下鞋子，故填She must take off her shoes./ Her shoes./ Shoes.
85．根据“When you sit at the table, you will receive a small wet cloth at most Japanese restaurants. Use this to wash your hands before

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