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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语牛津译林版
期末高频易错培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．My friend Mary is very ________. She once waited for me for nearly two hours.
A．serious B．nervous C．active D．patient
2．—Hello. May I speak to Amy
—Sorry. She ________ the science museum.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in
3．You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
A．until B．after C．if
4．Eating too much junk food is not good for people, ________ for children.
A．simply B．especially C．actually D．finally
5．—________ you please come to my party tomorrow
—I’d love to.
A．Could B．Should C．Must
6．—Mr.Liu, have you ever ________ abroad
—Yes, I ________ Singapore last week.
A．been; been to B．gone; been in C．been; gone to D．been; went to
7．—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A．handed out B．cut out C．checked out D．cleared out
8．—Mum, what should I do
—My dear, you have grown up and it’s time to make a ________ .
A．mistake B．decision C．risk D．difference
9．—How big the hall is!
—Yes. It is ________ to hold more than one thousand people.
A．too small B．enough big C．big enough
10．Sanya is famous ________ its beautiful beaches.
A．of B．for C．as
11．UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．turned up B．opened up C．put up D．set up
12．—Throwing objects (物品) from high buildings is not a proper behavior.
—Exactly. A small object ________ cause serious harm, or even death.
A．should B．must C．may D．need
13．—Lily, ________ you give me a hand I can’t carry the heavy box by myself.
—Sure, let me help you.
A．could B．must C．should D．need
14．—When are we going to have a spring outing, Miss Liu
—Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final ________ in class.
A．decision B．conversation C．discussion D．competition
15．The old man ________ for five years.
A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very 16 and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 17 his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go find some 18 . I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the 19 .
The son set off on his long journey the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people and 20 helped him warmheartedly. He also came across robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long 21 , he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found 22 .
He headed back to his home 23 . On his way back, he experienced the same changing sights and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of 24 . He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to 25 by the position of the sun. He survived (生存) by learning to hunt and making 26 . He also could protect himself from wild animals.
He met the same people who had helped him 27 . This time, he stayed and 28 them.
When he reached home, he felt 29 to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “ 30 I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”
16．A．shy B．lazy C．strong D．clever
17．A．proud of B．afraid of C．worried about D．surprised about
18．A．people B．money C．clothes D．treasure
19．A．map B．box C．book D．water
20．A．it B．he C．we D．they
21．A．day B．week C．month D．year
22．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
23．A．sadly B．proudly C．excitedly D．worriedly
24．A．city B．park C．nature D．hometown
25．A．go home B．tell time C．make money D．stay healthy
26．A．beds B．peace C．meals D．money
27．A．less B．more C．earlier D．further
28．A．helped B．killed C．ordered D．refused
29．A．sick B．angry C．close D．sorry
30．A．so B．and C．but D．because
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
One day, a man went to the beach on a horse. There he picked a lot of coconuts (椰子) from the trees. Then he wanted his horse to carry the heavy fruit home in a short time. He wanted to go to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon. On the way home, he met a little boy. He decided to ask the boy a question: “Hi, my boy.” he smiled and said: “Do you know how long it will take my horse to reach my home with these coconuts ” “If you go slowly, you will arrive at home very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.” The boy answered. The man didn’t believe what the boy said, so he hurried his horse. Then, the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times. Then he hurried his horse faster to make up for the lost time, but the coconuts started falling off again.
He had to do the same thing many times. In the end, it was night when he reached home.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
31．The man wanted to attend (参加) a ________ in the afternoon
A．market meeting B．basketball meeting C．family meeting
32．In the end, it took the man ________ to reach his home.
A．A little time B．A morning C．All day
33．It’s clear that the man was ________ in the story.
A．friendly B．silly C．humorous
34．What happened when the man hurried his horse
A．He arrived home early that day.
B．More coconuts fell off the horse.
C．He got more coconuts from the little boy.
35．From the story, we know that ________.
A．the boy played a joke on the man.
B．we shouldn’t let a horse carry something heavy.
C．we should find the correct way to do things.
（B）
Class Five is reading the play (剧本) Little Red Riding Hood.
(Little Red Riding Hood was walking through the forest. She carried a little basket. It was for her grandmother. Along the way, there are many beautiful flowers in the forest. )Little Red Riding Hood: The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother. (Little Red Riding Hood put the little basket on the ground to pick some flowers. Then…)Wolf (狼): Good morning, Little Red Riding Hood! Ha, ha… Little Red Riding Hood: Good morning, Mr. Wolf! Wolf: Where are you going Little Red Riding Hood: I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her. Wolf: Does your grandmother live near here Little Red Riding Hood: Yes. She lives in a white house in the village. Wolf: Goodbye, Little Red Riding Hood! I hope she will get well soon. And look, do you see that road Walk along the road and you will get to your grandmother’s house soon. Little Red Riding Hood: Oh yes, I will. Thank you! Wolf: Goodbye! Ha, ha, ha! (Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers. Her mother asked her not to stop in the forest, but she didn’t remember it. At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s house.)
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
36．Little Red Riding Hood will take some ______ to her grandmother.
①bread ②cakes ③flowers ④apples
A．①④ B．②④ C．①②③ D．②③④
37．What didn’t Little Red Riding Hood tell the wolf
A．The place she was going to.
B．The colour of her grandmother’s house.
C．The way to get to her grandmother’s house.
D．The reason why she was going to her grandmother’s house.
38．After the wolf left, Little Red Riding Hood ______.
A．was lost in the forest B．kept picking flowers
C．remembered her mum’s words D．suddenly felt ill
39．From the play, we know Little Red Riding Hood was ______ the wolf.
A．friendly to B．strict with C．afraid of D．rude to
40．Who will show up (出现) in the play next
A．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood.
B．Little Red Riding Hood and her mother.
C．Little Red Riding Hood and her grandmother.
D．Mr. Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood’s grandmother.
（C）
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right hands. And their left hand stays still. Eating with your left hand is very rude (粗鲁的)!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat with a knife and fork and you should not wave (挥) them around when you are not eating. And you should try not to be noisy when eating.
When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important to know what people think is rude. For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good. However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch.” When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip.” Not leaving a tip is very rude. In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.
41．What do people in western countries usually do while eating
A．Share the same dishes. B．Talk in a loud voice.
C．Wave knife and fork around. D．Eat food on their own plates.
42．What may people think if a restaurant in China is quiet
A．It is not very good. B．The boss must be friendly.
C．The dishes must taste good. D．It's a good place for eating.
43．If you pay for a 200-dollar bill in an American restaurant, how much will you leave as a tip
A．$10. B．S30. C．S60. D．S80.
44．What can we know from the passage
A．Indian people usually use both hands to eat.
B．Chinese people prefer sharing the cost for meals.
C．It’s rude to leave tips to the waiters in western countries.
D．In England, it’s impolite to make much noise while eating.
45．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Eating Habits B．Leaving a Tip C．Table Manners D．Pay for Meals
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．In China, people in northern areas usually eat noodles, while those in (south) areas like rice better.
47．With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
48．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
49．There is a lot of (pollute) in the city.
50．These (wife) were standing here waiting for their husbands.
51．The man can play erhu very well though he is (失明的).
52．I can see no light and hear no sound (除了……之外) the wind far away.
53．The movie YOLO tells us anything could happen if we don’t .（放弃）
54．She studied (在国外) for 3 years and now she works in Beijing University.
55．The man has difficulty (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
57．这个小镇由许多美丽的岛屿组成，我都不知道选择哪一座岛了。
This town of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one .
58．最近，位于新疆北部的城市阿勒泰吸引了人们的目光。
Recently, Altay, a city in northern Xinjiang, has .
59．这个男孩受到了他爸爸的惩罚，因为他在家弄出了太多的噪音。
The boy by his father because he made too at home.
60．我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。
We these books for two weeks and we can borrow three books .
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 61 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 62 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 63 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 64 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 65 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 66 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 67 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 68 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 69 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 70 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．在我们成长过程中，我们去过许多不同的地方。有的地方会给我们留下深刻的印象，成为我们心中最美好的回忆。请你根据以下提示要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你去过的最好的地方。
要点如下：
(1) 去了哪里；
(2) 做了什么；
(3) 你的感受。
注意：
(1) 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：我的朋友玛丽很有耐心。她曾经等了我将近两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；nervous紧张的；active活跃的；patient有耐心的。根据“She once waited for me for nearly two hours.”可知此处指玛丽很有耐心。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你好，我可以和Amy通话吗？——对不起，她去了科学博物馆。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，人还未回来；has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；has been in表示在某地待了多久，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“Sorry. She...the science museum.”可知，这里指Amy不能来接电话，因为她去了科学博物馆，还未回来。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：如果你想了解2024年巴黎奥运会，你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。until直到；after在……之后；if如果。根据“You can surf the Internet ...you want to know about the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
4．B
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对人不好，尤其是对孩子。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；especially尤其；actually事实上；finally最后。根据“Eating too much junk food is not good for people, …for children.”可知，此处指的是“尤其是对孩子”。故选B。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你明天能来参加我的聚会吗？——我很乐意。
考查情态动词的用法。could表示委婉的请求或建议；should表示建议或义务；must表示必须。根据回答“I’d love to”可知，此处是委婉地询问对方是否能来参加聚会，故用could。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——刘先生，你去过国外吗？ ——是的，我上周去了新加坡。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。have been to去过 (已经回来)，而have gone to表示“去了还未回来”。根据两人正在对话可知已回，第一空应为have been abroad，表曾经去过国外；再由时间状语“last week”可知，第二个空用一般过去式went to。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发；cut out删除；checked out核对；cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知，此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我该怎么办？——亲爱的，你已经长大了，该做决定了。
考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；risk风险；difference区别。根据“Mum, what should I do ”可知，此处应该说的是“该做决定了”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——这个大厅真大！——是的。它足够大，可以容纳一千多人。
考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。small小的；big大的。根据“How big the hall is!”可知，大厅很大，所以排除A项，enough修饰形容词应后置。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名。
考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；as作为。根据“Sanya is famous...its beautiful beaches.”可知，此处表示三亚因其美丽的沙滩而闻名，be famous for“因……而闻名”。故选B。
11．D
【解析】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。turned up出现；opened up打开；put up张贴；set up成立。根据“It was... in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——从高层建筑投掷物品是不正确的行为。——确实。一个小物体可能会造成严重伤害，甚至死亡。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“A small object… cause serious harm, or death.”可知，此处表示很小的物体也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动这个重箱子。——当然，让我来帮你。
考查情态动词辨析。could表示请求；must表示必须；should表示应该；need表示需要。根据“you give me a hand”及“Sure, let me help you”可知，此处是表示请求的一句话，应用could，故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：——刘老师，我们什么时候去春游？——还不确定。我们可以在课上讨论做出最后决定。
考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；conversation交谈；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Not sure yet. We can discuss to make a final”可知，是课上讨论做出最后决定。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：那位老人已经去世五年了。
考查现在完成时。die去世，是瞬间性动词；dead死亡的，是形容词，不能单独作谓语，排除C项；be dead去世，是延续性动词。根据“for five years”可知，此处与时间段连用，用延续性动词，用现在完成时，故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了帮助懒惰的儿子找到生活的意义，让他去一个遥远的地方找一个宝藏，儿子在路上经历了困难并获得了帮助，虽然没有找到宝藏但他在回家的路上学会了很多生活技能。等他回到家，父亲认为儿子已经找到了生活的真正意义。
16．句意：每个人都尊敬他。然而，他的儿子却很懒，整天无所事事。
shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的。根据“did nothing all day”可知，智者的儿子整日什么都不做，非常懒惰。故选B。
17．句意：智者为儿子的前途忧心忡忡。
proud of为……骄傲；afraid of害怕；worried about担心；surprised about对……感到惊讶。根据“His son...and did nothing all day.”可知，智者为他儿子的无所事事而忧心。故选C。
18．句意：我要你去找些宝藏。
people人们；money钱；clothes衣服；treasure宝藏。根据第四段“He reached the treasure’s location”可知，智者的儿子最后到达了宝藏所在地，他要寻找的是宝藏。故选D。
19．句意：袋子里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。
map地图；box盒子；book书；water水。根据“I have drawn a map to guide you.”可知，智者为儿子画了宝藏图，并放在儿子的包里。故选A。
20．句意：一路上，他遇到了很多人，他们热情地帮助他。
it它；he他；we我们；they他们，她们；它们。根据“he met a lot of people and...helped him”可知，智者的儿子在路上遇到的那些人帮助了他。故选D。
21．句意：终于，经过漫长的一年，他到达了宝藏的位置。
day天；week星期；month月份；year年。根据“He saw changing sights of different seasons and experienced different kinds of weather.”可知，他沿途看到了不同季节变化的景象，经历了不同的天气，可知他寻找宝藏花费了有一年。故选D。
22．句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。
nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事，某物；everything一切事。根据“He spent two days looking for the treasure, but found...”及转折的语意可知，他什么也没有找到。故选A。
23．句意：他伤心地回了家。
sadly难过地，伤心地；proudly骄傲地；excitedly激动地；worriedly担忧地。根据前文可知，智者的儿子克服各种困难也没有找到宝藏，可以推断他很伤心。故选A。
24．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美景。
city城市；park公园；nature自然；hometown故乡。根据“he would stop to enjoy the beauty of...”可知，此处考查固定搭配the beauty of nature“大自然的美”，意指智者的儿子会停下去欣赏自然之美。故选C。
25．句意：他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间。
go home回家；tell time分辨时间；make money赚钱；stay healthy保持健康。根据“He wouldn’t lose himself in the forest. And he was now able to...by the position of the sun.”可知，他现在可以用太阳来辨别方向和时间。故选B。
26．句意：他靠学习打猎和烹饪活了下来。
beds床；peace和平，平静；meals餐，饭；money钱。根据“He survived by learning to hunt and making...”可知，他是靠打猎并吃烹饪的猎物生存下来的。故选C。
27．句意：他遇到了以前帮助过他的那些人。
less更小，更少；more更多；earlier早些时候；further更远地。根据“He met the same people who had helped him...”可知，他遇到了之前在寻宝路上遇到的那些人。故选C。
28．句意：这一次，他留下来帮助他们。
helped帮助；killed杀害；ordered命令；refused拒绝。结合前文和“He met the same people who had helped him...he stayed and...them.”可知，他在回来的路上他学会了各种技能，并懂得感恩并帮助那些帮助过他的人。故选A。
29．句意：当他回到家时，他为没有找到宝藏而对父亲感到遗憾。
sick生病的；angry生气的；close离……近的；sorry抱歉的。根据“he felt...to his father for not finding the treasure”可知，他因没有找到宝藏而对他父亲心感愧疚。故选D。
30．句意：“一开始就没有什么宝藏，我的儿子。”父亲笑着回答。“但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。”
so所以；and然后；but但是；because因为。由“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place”和“I think you have found your life’s true purpose.”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个男人让马带着很多椰子往家里赶。一个男孩对他说，如果这个男人走得慢一点，他很快就会到家。但如果他走得快，就得花上一整天。结果他匆忙赶马回家时，更多的椰子从马上掉下来。他不断地捡起椰子。最后他晚上才到家。
31．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to go to a market meeting in his neighborhood in the afternoon.”可知，这个男人下午想要参加一个市场会议，故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“‘But if you go fast, it will take you all day.’ the boy answered”和“The man didn’t believe what the boy said, so he hurried his horse.”和“In the end, it was night when he reached home.”可知，最后这个人花费了一整天才到家，故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“The man didn’t believe what the boy said, so he hurried his horse. Then, the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.”和“He had to do the same thing many times. In the end, it was night when he reached home.”可知，这个人不相信那个男孩说的话，他匆忙赶马回家，导致椰子从马上掉下来，最后他晚上才到家，因此表示他是愚蠢的。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The man didn’t believe what the boy said, so he hurried his horse. Then, the coconuts kept falling off and he had to stop to pick them up several times.”可知，这个男人催马快点时，更多的椰子从马上掉下来。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“‘If you go slowly, you will arrive at home very soon. But if you go fast, it will take you all day.’ The boy answered.”可知，如果这个男人走得慢一点，他很快就会到家。但如果他走得快，就得花上一整天。因此表示我们应该找到正确的做事方法。故选C。
36．C 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五班的同学在看《小红帽》的剧本。
36．细节理解题。根据“The flowers are so beautiful! I’ll take some to my grandmother.”以及“So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”可知，是给外婆拿了蛋糕、面包和花。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m going to my grandmother’s house. She is ill. So I will take this little basket with some bread and cakes to her.”可知，告诉了狼她要去哪里及为什么要去外婆家；根据“She lives in a white house in the village.”可知，是告诉了狼外婆家的房子是白色的。没有告诉狼去外婆家的路。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Little Red Riding Hood kept picking flowers.”可知，大灰狼走后，小红帽继续摘花。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Good morning, Mr. Wolf!”以及“Oh yes, I will. Thank you!”可推知，小红帽对大灰狼很友好。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“At the same time, the wolf knocked at her grandmother’s house.”可推知，大灰狼敲了外婆家的门，所以下一幕会出现大灰狼和小红帽的外婆。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地不同的餐桌礼仪。
41．细节理解题。根据“In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food.”可知，在西方国家，人们通常不分享同样的菜肴。每个人都有自己的一盘食物。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“For example, in China it’s OK to be noisy in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy, you may think it is not very good.”可知，在中国，如果一家餐馆很安静，你可能会认为它不是很好。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“In the USA, it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check.”可知，在美国，付账单的10%、15%或20%的小费是很常见的。因此如果支付200美元的账单，你要留的小费可以是20美元、30美元或40美元，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“However, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.”可知，在英国,吃饭时发出噪音是不礼貌的。故选D。
45．标题归纳题。根据“Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are.”可知，本文主要介绍了餐桌礼仪。故选C。
46．southern
【解析】句意：在中国，北方人通常吃面条，而南方人更喜欢吃米饭。根据“those in… areas”可知，是南方人，修饰areas，应填形容词，作定语。south“南方”，名词；southern“南方的”，形容词。故填southern。
47．development
【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”，动词；这里是the+名词+of的结构，the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
48．including
【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
49．pollution
【解析】句意：城市里有很多污染。a lot of后面可以接可数名词复数和不可数名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution，是不可数名词。故填pollution。
50．wives
【解析】句意：这些妻子站在这里等她们的丈夫。根据These可知，此空应填复数形式，故填wives。
51．blind
【解析】句意：这个人虽然失明，但他能很好地演奏二胡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应填blind“失明的”。故填blind。
52．except
【解析】句意：除了远处的风，我看不见光，也听不到声音。除了……之外(不包括)：except，是介词，故填except。
53．give up
【解析】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉我们，如果我们不放弃，任何事情都可能发生。“放弃”give up，don’t后接动词原形，故填give up。
54．abroad
【解析】句意：她在国外留学了3年，现在北京大学工作。根据中文提示可知，abroad表示“在国外”，study abroad“在国外留学”，故填abroad。
55．communicating
【解析】句意：这个人很难和外国人交流，因为他不会说英语。communicate“交流”，动词；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填communicating。
56．allow decision
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达，根据句子结构，第一个空缺谓语动词，allow“允许”，动词，符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形；第二个空缺名词，decision“决定”，名词，make a decision“做决定”。故填allow；decision。
57．is made up to choose
【解析】根据汉语提示及“This town…of many beautiful islands. I don’t know which one…”可知，第一个空指的是小镇由很多美丽的岛屿组成，be made up of“由……组成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词应为is，因此第一空应为is made up；第二空意为“选择”，其英文表达为choose，结合空前which one可知，此处应用动词不定式，应为to choose。故填is made up；to choose。
58．caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention
【解析】由中英文对比可知，缺少“吸引了人们的目光”；catch one’s eye/attract one’s attention“吸引某人的目光，引起某人的注意”，people“人们”，此处应用所有格形式people’s；再由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词应用过去分词。故填caught people’s eye/attracted people’s attention。
59．was punished much noise
【解析】根据所给句意可知，第一空处表示“受到处罚”，应用被动语态，根据“because he made”可知，用一般过去时，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The boy”表示单数，用was构成，惩罚“punish”，动词，第一空填was punished；第二空表示“太多噪音”，用短语too much noise。故填was punished；much noise。
60．have kept at a time
【解析】根据“for two weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，且第一空应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语“We”，助动词应用have，动词keep的过去分词为kept。第二空为“一次”，在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept；at a time。
61．on 62．the 63．amazing 64．simply 65．whether 66．their 67．has been 68．breaks 69．to meet 70．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
61．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
62．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
63．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
64．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
65．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
66．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
67．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
68．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
69．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
70．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
71．例文
We have all been to many different places. The best place I have ever been to is Yunnan.
I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old. When we got to Yunnan, we fell in love with its beauty of nature. My father didn’t use to like taking photos. To our surprise, he stopped the car on the way to Gaoli-gongshan Mountain and asked my mother and I to take some photos. We enjoyed different special food there. I also ate the worms as food for the first time.
As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again. It has not only beautiful scenery but also delicious food.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接点出自己去过的最美的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己去云南旅行的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①fall in love with 爱上
②to my surprise 让我惊讶的是
③neither...nor... 既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①I went to Yunnan with my parents by car when I was 10 years old.（时间状语从句）
②As long as I have time, I will go to Yunnan again.（条件状语从句）
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