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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024 - 2025学年七年级下册英语译林版（2024）
期末重难点突破培优卷
注意事项
1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：45分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．After four years, Singer 2024 of the Hunan TV program came back. It’s ______ amazing show that makes people interested.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
2．Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
3．______ beautiful day! Why not take a walk along the beach
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
4．—It’s such a long way!
—Don’t worry. You ______ share a ride with me.
A．can B．must C．need D．should
5．Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind.
A．How slowly B．How fast C．What fast D．What slowly
6．—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball.
—It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.
A．How unusual B．What unusual C．What a usual D．What an unusual
7．Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven
A．500, 621 B．500, 111 C．562, 011 D．562, 111
8．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take
9．—Can you hear the noise
—Yes, it’s from the washing machine. There’s ________ wrong with it. It’s just making usual sounds.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
10．—Can I borrow your pen, Tony
—Of course, you ________. Here you are.
A．can B．need C．can’t D．needn’t
11．—________ bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
—What a pity!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
12．May I have ________ I am thirsty to death.
A．something to eat B．anything to eat
C．anything to drink D．something to drink
13．My brother often helps me ________ my math problems.
A．solve B．solves C．solving D．to solving
14．You can feel good ________ you take a walk in the park every day.
A．if B．or C．but
15．—Are you free this coming weekend I’d like you to go to the park with me.
—Sorry, I ________ some important meetings.
A．had B．have C．am having D．will have
二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 16 you. Let’s take a(n) 17 at the list below.
Go for a 18 around your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 19 and flowers are coming out. A good way to 20 it is to take a walk around the block, and your dog will love you 21 for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Riding a bike is great exercise. It’s good 22 your health. 23 gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 24 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) 25 .
Visit a 26 . Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 27 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 28 local agriculture (农业).
Sit out 29 the sun. Sometimes there is 30 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
16．A．speaking B．saying C．telling D．calling
17．A．see B．look C．watch D．eye
18．A．ride B．swim C．walk D．hike
19．A．green B．brown C．yellow D．blue
20．A．hate B．enjoy C．spend D．pay
21．A．little B．less C．lot D．more
22．A．for B．after C．before D．by
23．A．There B．He C．It D．One
24．A．shop B．school C．park D．restaurant
25．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
26．A．school B．factory C．farm D．park
27．A．so B．but C．or D．however
28．A．think about B．worry about C．learn about D．hear about
29．A．in B．on C．under D．through
30．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small. People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.
Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk and most other birds cannot. Some people have the idea that parrots can talk because they have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). However, there are birds that can talk without big, thick tongues, as well as birds that cannot talk with big, thick tongues.
Parrots usually don’t know what they are saying when they talk. They only copy the sounds they hear. However, they know when to say some words, such as “hello” and “goodbye”.
Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.
31．Why do people like parrots
A．Because of their clear voice.
B．Because of their beautiful colors.
C．Because of their special shapes and sizes.
32．How do parrots say most of the words
A．By staying with sailors.
B．By learning from other birds.
C．By copying the sounds of the words.
33．Which are the reasons why sailors take parrots with them on long trips
① Parrots can live in most places.
② They need someone or something to talk with.
③ Parrots can tell the way on the sea.
④ They can kill them for food on the way.
A．①② B．①③ C．②③
34．What can we know from the passage
A．Parrots like talking with sailors.
B．Parrots know what they are saying.
C．There are different kinds of parrots.
35．Where can we find the passage
A．In a science book. B．In a guidebook. C．In a history book.
（B）
If you go to London, don’t forget to visit Hyde Park.
Hyde Park is a very famous park in the world. In the centre of the park, there is a river. People can swim in the river all year. In summer a lot of boats are on the river. Many people are swimming in the river or sitting on the green grass. In winter, you can also see them swim in the river. Some people will come and play all kinds of ball games, too.
In the park, there is a quiet corner (角落). There, people can speak in any language about anything they like.
On Sundays, Hyde Park becomes an art gallery. Many people will come and see the pictures on show.
Hyde Park is a good place for people to stay and visit, so lots of tourists all over the world come to visit it every year.
36．Where is Hyde Park
A．In New York. B．In London. C．In Paris.
37．When can people go to swim in the river in Hyde Park
A．Only in summer. B．Only in winter. C．All year.
38．What can people do in the corner of the park
A．Talk about anything they like. B．Only talk about England. C．Only speak in English.
39．Which is not mentioned (提及) in this passage
A．Seeing pictures. B．Fishing. C．Playing ball games.
40．What do we know about Hyde Park
A．We can’t go boating there in summer.
B．Several tourists come to visit it every year.
C．It becomes an art gallery on Sundays.
（C）
Mineral City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful small town with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the centre of the town on Main Street. First look at the Mineral City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue. It is about 150 years old and many people stay there. There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. It was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos.
There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can get lunch or supper in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street. You can sit on a bench (长凳) in the park. It is nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the trees and flowers.
You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
41．Mineral City is ________.
A．a big city B．a busy city
C．a beautiful town D．an old building
42．The store for books and videos is ________.
A．across the street from the hotel B．on Oak Street
C．on Glenn Avenue D．behind the park
43．Which place is between Main Street and Oak Street
A．B． C． D．
44．There are some ________ on Glenn Avenue according to the passage.
A．hotels and bookstores
B．restaurants and a post office
C．new buildings and quiet parks
D．old buildings and interesting stores
45．Which is NOT referred to (提到) in the passage
A．The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue.
B．The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old.
C．There are many places to eat on Main Street.
D．You can sit on the grass in the park.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46． (row) the boat on the lake well, you need a lot of practice first.
47．It’s so (danger) to run in the hallways.
48．At last, he (find) there was nothing to eat in the kitchen.
49．I don’t feel like playing this (bore) game any more.
50．Poor Jack! His phone went (die) in the middle of an important meeting!
51．Let’s do something to (挽救) pandas.
52．They are trying to (募集) money for the community centre.
53．My sister has learnt to (表达) herself very clearly in English.
54．Learning should be a (终身的) journey.
55．He (改善) himself by reading self-help books.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．许多大学生选择在毕业后出国深造。
Many college students choose to abroad after graduation.
57．昨天我邻居同意帮我照顾猫。
Yesterday my neighbour help take care of my cat.
58．真不可思议，AI能辅助自动驾驶了！
AI can help with self-driving cars now!
59．她太累了，直接在沙发上睡着了。
She was so tired that she on the sofa.
60．许多大学生都面临着就业的困难。
Many are confronted with the employment problems.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometres long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 61 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 62 long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 63 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 64 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 65 (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their lives. It took people about six years 66 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 67 the north and the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient China, but 68 is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 69 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 70 (happy) along the canal. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols of Hangzhou.
七、材料作文（本大题共20分）
71．本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。
要点：
1. What outdoor activity do you like
2. Why do you like it
3. How do you arrange (安排) this activity (when, where, what to do…)
要求：
1. 短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Zhang Hua
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：时隔四年，湖南卫视《歌手2024》回归，这是一档让人感兴趣的精彩节目。
考查冠词用法。the这个，指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“It’s...amazing show... ”可知，空处需不定冠词，表泛指，amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，相信自己，永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“never let...take away your dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。
3．B
【解析】句意：多么美好的一天！为什么不沿着海滩散步呢？
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是可数名词day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：看！这个女孩跑得多快啊！她把其他人远远甩在了后面。
考查感叹句。根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知是感叹跑得快，用副词fast，排除AD项；感叹词用how，组成“How+副词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——看，妈妈！多奇特的一条鱼！它像一个球。——它是河豚。当它遇到危险，它能像球一样膨胀起来。
考查感叹句用法。根据“It looks like a ball.”可知这条鱼是不寻常的，形容词用“unusual”修饰，“unusual”元音发音开头，冠词用“an”， “fish”是名词，用“What”引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven是哪个数字？
考查数字。five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven表示562111，故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——你能听到噪音吗？——是的，它来自洗衣机。那没什么问题。它仅仅发出的是正常的声音。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything一切事物。根据“It’s just making usual sounds”可知，洗衣机是没有问题的。nothing“什么都没有”符合题意。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——托尼，我能借用你的钢笔吗？——当然，你可以。给你。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Of course”和“Here you are.”可知，此处同意借给对方钢笔，用can来回答。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：——多糟糕的消息！我们没有赢得第15届苏迪曼杯。 ——多可惜呀！
考查感叹句。由“bad news!”可知，这是感叹句，且中心词是不可数名词“news”，应用感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词！”故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：我能来点喝的东西吗？我要渴死了。
something某事，某物，用于陈述句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事物，用于疑问句或者否定句；eat吃；drink喝。根据“我要渴死了”可知是希望来点喝的东西，并且希望得到肯定回答，故用something to drink。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：我哥哥经常帮我解决数学问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother often helps me …my math problems.”可知，此处为固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
14．A
【解析】句意：如果你每天在公园散步，你会感觉很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；but但是。根据“You can feel good…you take a walk in the park every day.”可知，后半句是前半句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
15．D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你有空吗？我想让你和我一起去公园。——抱歉，我 一些重要会议。
考查动词时态。根据“this coming weekend（这个即将到来的周末 ）”可知，这里说的是将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，结构为will/be going to do。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了春季适合的户外活动，包括社区散步感受春意、骑行探索周边、农场参观体验农业，以及享受阳光下午茶。
16．句意：许多很棒的户外活动在召唤你。
speaking说话；saying说明；telling告诉；calling呼唤。根据文章第一段上文“Lots of great outdoor activities are…”可知，春天适合做许多户外运动，因此本句表示“户外活动在召唤你”。故选D。
17．句意：让我们看看下面的清单。
see看见；look看；watch观看；eye眼睛。根据句意和空前后的搭配可知，这里考查短语take a look at...意为“看一看……”。故选B。
18．句意：在你的社区周围散散步。
ride骑自行车；swim游泳；walk走路；hike远足。根据文章第二段下文中“…to take a walk around the block”可知，这项活动是在社区里散步。故选C。
19．句意：春天，一切都是绿色的，花也都开了。
green绿色的；brown棕色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的。根据文章第二段上文“In spring,”和常识可知，春天一切都变绿了。故选A。
20．句意：享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
hate讨厌；enjoy享受；spend花费；pay付款。根据文章第二段上文“In spring, everything is…and flowers are coming out.”可知，一切都变绿了，花儿开放了，说明风景很好，值得人们去欣赏，所以此处表示“欣赏它”。故选B。
21．句意：享受它的一个好方法就是绕着街区散步，你的狗会更喜欢在外面的时间。
little少；less更少；lot大量；more更多。根据文章第二段上文“A good way to…it is to take a walk around the block (街区), and your dog will love you…for the time outside.”可知，狗狗会更加喜欢户外活动。故选D。
22．句意：这对你的健康有益。
for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前；by通过。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，这里说骑自行车对健康有好处。故选A。
23．句意：它给了你一种四处走动的方式。
There在那里；He他；It它；One一，一个。根据语境可知，这里用“It”指代前文提到的“Riding a bike”，作主语，表示骑自行车是一种出行方式。故选C。
24．句意：骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐，然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
shop商店；school学校；park公园；restaurant餐馆。根据空后的“…for lunch”可知，吃午饭应该去餐馆，restaurant符合语境。故选D。
25．句意：骑自行车到你最喜欢的餐馆吃午餐，然后骑着自行车悠闲地度过一个下午。
morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。前文提到吃午饭 ，吃完午饭悠闲骑行，“afternoon”下午符合时间逻辑。故选B。
26．句意：参观一个农场。
school学校；factory工厂；farm农场；park公园。根据文章第四段下文 “Lots of local farms have Farm Days,” 可知是去参观农场，“farm”农场。故选C。
27．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。
so因此；所以；but但是；or或者；however然而。根据“Lots of local farms have Farm Days”可知，许多当地的农场都有农场节，这是原因，后面“所以你和你的家人可以去参观农场”是结果，空处应用so连接。故选A。
28．句意：许多当地农场都有农场日，所以你和你的家人可以参观农场，观看动物，并了解当地的农业。
think about思考；worry about担心；learn about了解；talk about谈论。根据语境可知，参观农场、观看动物可以有助于了解当地农业，learn about符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：坐在阳光下。
in在……中；on在……上；under在……下面；through穿过。in the sun表示“在阳光下”，为固定搭配。故选A。
30．句意：有时没有什么比坐在户外喝茶更惬意。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing无事。根据“...better than”可知，此处是否定词+比较级的用法，表示“没有比……更……的了”。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉。
31．细节理解题。根据“People like them because they often have beautiful, bright colors and some of them can talk.”可知，人们喜欢鹦鹉是因为它们通常有美丽鲜艳的颜色，而且其中一些会说话。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“They only copy the sounds they hear.”可知，鹦鹉是通过模仿声音来说出大部分词语的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Most parrots come from tropical areas (热带地区), but they are adaptable (有适应能力的) and can live in most places. This is one reason why sailors (水手) like to take parrots with them on long trips. Perhaps the other reason is that they want someone or something that they can talk with.”可知，水手喜欢在长途旅行中携带鹦鹉的一个原因是它们具有适应能力，能在大多数地方生存；另一个原因可能是他们想要一个可以交谈的对象。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“There are many kinds of parrots. Some are quite big, but others are very small.”可知，有很多种鹦鹉。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鹦鹉，文章内容围绕鹦鹉的生物学特征和行为展开，属于科普性质，最可能出现在科学类书籍中。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了海德公园的一些信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“If you go to London, don’t forget to visit Hyde Park.”可知，海德公园在伦敦，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the centre of the park, there is a river. People can swim in the river all year.”可知，人们一整年都可以在海德公园的河里游泳，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the park, there is a quiet corner (角落). There, people can speak in any language about anything they like.”可知，在海德公园的一个安静的角落，人们可以用任何语言谈论他们喜欢的任何事情，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Some people will come and play all kinds of ball games, too.”以及“Many people will come and see the pictures on show.”可知，文章中提到了A和C，没有提到“钓鱼”，故选B。
40．细节理解题。 根据“On Sundays, Hyde Park becomes an art gallery.”可知，周日，海德公园变成了一个艺术画廊，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Mineral City这个美丽小镇的一些特色建筑、街道、公园以及餐饮场所等，让读者对这个地方有一定的了解。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a beautiful small town with many old buildings.”可知，Mineral City是一个美丽的小镇。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel. It was a post office. Now it is a store for books and videos.”可知，现在的图书音像店在酒店的街对面。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street.”可知，在Main Street和Oak Street之间的是公园，选项B是公园的图片。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.”可知，Glenn Avenue上有古老的建筑和有趣的商店。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第三段“You can sit on a bench in the park.”可知，可以坐在公园的长凳上，但并没有提到“坐在草地上”；因此，选项D没有在文章中提到。故选D。
46．To row
【解析】句意：为了能在湖上把船划好，你首先需要大量的练习。根据“...the boat on the lake well, you need...”可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了能在湖上把船划好”。row“划船”，动词，其不定式形式为To row。位于句首，首字母大写。故填To row。
47．dangerous
【解析】句意：在走廊里跑太危险了。根据空格前“It’s”，结合所给词可知，danger“危险”，名词，此处应该填入其形容词形式dangerous，作表语，意为“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
48．found
【解析】句意：最后，他发现厨房里没有东西可吃。根据“there was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，find的过去式是found，故填found。
49．boring
【解析】句意：我再也不想玩这种无聊的游戏了。根据“I don’t feel like playing this...game any more.”可知，此处修饰名词game，应使用形容词boring作定语。故填boring。
50．dead
【解析】句意：可怜的杰克！他的手机在一场重要会议中途没电了！ 根据语境及固定短语“go + 形容词”表示事物由好变坏的变化，“die”的形容词形式“dead”有“没电的；停止运行的”之意 ，“go dead”表示“停止运行；没电”，符合语境，故填dead。
51．save
【解析】句意：让我们做点什么来拯救熊猫。save“挽救”，to后跟动词原形。故填save。
52．raise
【解析】句意：他们正在努力为社区中心募集资金。募集：raise，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填raise。
53．express
【解析】句意： 我妹妹已经学会了用英语清晰地表达自己的想法。express“表达”，动词，应用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填express。
54．lifelong
【解析】句意：学习应该是一段终身的旅程。终身的：lifelong，形容词作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填lifelong。
55．improved
【解析】句意：他通过阅读自助类书籍提升自我。结合句意和汉语提示可知，improve“改善”，符合语境，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填improved。
56．further their education
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“深造”的英文表达，其英文表达是“further one’s education”，动词短语；又因为“choose to do sth.”表示“选择做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填further their education。
57．agreed to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“同意”的表达，agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”；根据“Yesterday”提示可知，此处用一般过去时，因此“agree”应变为过去式“agreed”。故填agreed to。
58．It’s incredible that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用“It’s+形容词+that…”句型，用于表达对某事物的评价或看法；incredible“不可思议的”，形容词，作表语。故填It’s incredible that。
59．fell asleep
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，睡着了：fall asleep，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，“fall”的过去式为“fell”，故填fell；asleep 。
60．college students
【解析】根据中英文对照，缺少“大学生”，其英文表达为college student，many“许多”后面接名词复数，故此处student应用其复数形式stundents。故填college；students。
61．goes 62．a 63．gave 64．really 65．million 66．to build 67．between 68．it 69．people’s 70．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河，包括它的长度、起止地点、悠久历史、修建情况、重要作用以及对人们生活的影响等。
61．句意：它始于南方的杭州，向北延伸至北京。“and”连接两个并列的动作，前面谓语动词“starts”用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主语是“it”为第三人称单数，所以“go”也用第三人称单数形式“goes”。故填goes。
62．句意：它有超过2500年的悠久历史。“have a long history”表示“有一段悠久的历史”，是固定搭配。故填a。
63．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建这条运河。根据“In the year AD 605”可知，描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“give”的过去式是“gave”。故填gave。
64．句意：在那个时候，修建这样一条长运河真的很困难。修饰形容词“difficult”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，意为“真的”。故填really。
65．句意：大约360万人参与修建，而且在短时间内他们中的许多人失去了生命。当“million”前面有具体数字时，用其原形。故填million。
66．句意：修建这条运河花费了人们大约六年时间。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to build。
67．句意：大运河成为了中国南北之间的一座桥梁。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”，这里指大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。故填between。
68．句意：大运河修建于古代中国，但它至今仍在使用。这里指代前面提到的“The Grand Canal”，应用“it”。故填it。
69．句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。这里表示“许多中国人的生活”，用名词所有格，“people”的所有格是“people’s”。故填people’s。
70．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。修饰动词“living”要用副词，“happy”为形容词，其副词形式是“happily”，意为“幸福地”。故填happily。
71．例文：
Dear Sir,
I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s good for us to learn about nature.
To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a good time there.
I hope my suggestions are helpful.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动。
第二步，说明理由。
第三步，描写具体的活动安排。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip去旅行
②not only … but also …不仅……而且……
③be good for有益于
④make friends with和……交朋友
⑤have a good time玩得愉快
[高分句型]
①I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. (not only … but also …句型)
②I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句)
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