资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项译林版(2024)(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________1.If you are standing at the South Pole (南极), everywhere is _________ .A.east B.west C.north D.south2.She ________ many of her holidays to help us in our work.A.gave up B.picked up C.set off D.dealt with3.It is ________ a nice neighbourhood that we all feel ________ lucky to live here.A.so; so B.such; so C.very; such D.quite; such4.________ beautiful music pieces they are listening to!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How5.He is reading a story to his little son when ________ there is a loud noise outside the window.A.luckily B.suddenly C.happily D.slowly6.Four little ducks are walking ________ their mother. How lovely they are!A.along B.above C.behind D.inside7.—I will get there a little late. ________ you ________ a seat for me —OK.A.Could; bear B.Can; save C.Could; put up D.Could; save8.________ meaningful day! We helped clean up our city park.A.What an B.How C.What D.What a9.—Do you know the woman in blue —Yes. She is ________ art teacher in our school.A.a B.the C.an D.不填10.I always play ________ basketball for ________ hour every day.A./; a B./; an C.the; an D.the; a11.—Li Lei won first prize. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a12.Tom, do you have ________ eraser in your schoolbag I see a mistake in my homework.A.a B./ C.an D.the13.I often have ________ big cake on my birthday. ________ cake is delicious.A.a; The B.a; A C.the; A D.the; The14.— Sam, can you sing — I love singing, but I ________ sing well.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t15.—Do you know the boy who is playing ________ tennis —Yes. That’s my deskmate Leo. He is ________ honest boy.A./; a B.the; an C./; an D.the; a16.—______ you swim —Yes, I can. And I’m a good swimmer.A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must17.Simon likes playing ________ violin while Daniel likes playing ________ football.A.the; the B./; the C.the;/ D./; an18.In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How19.Our teacher has ________ to tell me.A.something interesting B.interesting somethingC.something interested D.interested something20.I think it is a little difficult to ask Tom, ________ 8-year-old boy to tell ________ one-hundred-word story in front of so many people.A.the; an B.an; an C.a; an D.an, a21.—Doctor, is there anything wrong with my eyes —No. ________is OK.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.Anything22.—________ I wear jeans to the meeting —Of course not. Jeans are not suitable for the formal event.A.Need B.Could C.Will D.Should23.______ good time they are having with their family on the beach!A.What B.How C.What a24.The question is very easy, but I don’t think ________ can answer it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody25.—Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince —Maybe there are five _________ roses in the world as same as you, but you’re my unique rose.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of26.—_________ surprised the mother looks!—I guess she didn’t think her son could be the winner.A.How B.What C.How the D.What a27.—________ wonderful the TV series To the Wonder (我的阿泰勒) is!—Yes, it’s so good and makes Altay a new place for travelling.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a28.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ________ Siyang and there are many beautiful bridges ________ the river.A.across; through B.across; over C.through; over D.through; through29.—Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.—That’s true. But not ________ likes this. Some young people like to travel with their family.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody30.The teacher began her lesson after ________ came in. She was happy to see them all.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody31.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum —Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must32.—Cindy, don’t forget _________ your coat when you go out. It’s so cold today.—OK, I will.A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing33.You mustn’t put ________ into the rubbish bin.A.anything hot B.something hot C.hot anything D.hot something34.—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes —No, I _______ feel tired at all.A.Did; didn’t B.Did; was’t C.Were; didn’t D.Were; wasn’t35.Suqian is beautiful city in north of Jiangsu Province.A.a; / B.a; the C./; a D.the; a36.—Kung Fu Panda 4 is so popular these day. Do you like it — amazing the film is! I love it.A.What an B.What a C.What D.How37.—Look! Trees are green and flowers are everywhere.— ________ beautiful place it is!A.How a B.What C.What a D.How38.—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs —Sure. We can dance, play ________ piano and play ________ chess.A.the; the B./; / C./; the D.the; /39.—I am sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.—It doesn’t matter.A.left B.forgot C.leave D.forget40.—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam.A.What an B.How an C.What D.How41.—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum —No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should42.—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon —No, you ________. It’s dangerous.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not43.—It is said that I will soon get into schools, and in the future we can study more intelligently and efficiently!—________ news!A.What an amazing B.How an amazing C.How amazing D.What amazing44.Lin Hao was born in small village in Shanxi Province.A.不填; a B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; the45.—________ beautiful old city it is!—Yes. Vienna is the capital city of Austria.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a46.—Jack! How is ________ film You saw it last night.—You mean ________ one, Sound of Music That’s wonderful.A.a; the B.the; a C.the; the47.—Tina, do you have ________ to do at home every day —No. My mother always does all the things for me.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing48.—Can you sing English songs —Yes, I ________.A.am B.do C.can D.will49.My sister ________ walk a year ago, but now she ________.A.couldn’t; could B.couldn’t; can C.can; can D.could; could50.Tom is ________ boy from the UK.A.a thirteen year old B.a thirteen-year-old C.an thirteen-years-old51.—________ beautiful town it is!—So it is! Many people visit it every day.A.What a B.What C.How52.— Can you come out for a walk with us this evening — I’m sorry, I have ________ important to do.A.nothing B.something C.everything53.________ nice day we’re having!A.How a B.What a C.What D.How54.I ________ cook eggs, but I can’t cook other things.A.need B.can C.must D.should55.—AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) ______ help us a lot in many ways.—That’s interesting!A.have to B.need C.can56.— ________ number of boys ________ playing basketball on the playground.— What’s ________ number of boys in our class, do you know A.A; are; the B.A; are; a C.A; is; the D.The; is; a57._________ we were having at the party!A.What wonderful time B.How a wonderful timeC.How wonderful time D.What a wonderful time58.—It’s your first day at school. How is ________ going —Great, Ms. Liu. All teachers and classmates are nice to me.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything59.—How are you doing in your new school —_________ is OK. All the teachers and classmates are kind to me.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything60.—Hello, Dale, can you play _______ violin —Yes. I can play _______ chess, too.A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /61.—I can’t find ________ to wear to the party tonight.—Women are always short of clothes.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything62.—I am sorry you lost the singing competition.—We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t ________ the music.A.find B.face C.follow D.make63.Tina likes playing ________ piano in her free time and she has ________ A-shaped piano.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; an64.—You always let feelings be your only ________, while doing English reading.—I know it is not a good way so that I always make many mistakes.A.guide B.gift C.luck D.language65.—Your little brother ________ ride a bike very well now.—Yes, but he ________ do it last year.A.can; could B.could; couldn’t C.can; couldn’t66.—________ I borrow your ruler —Of course you ________.A.Could, can B.Could, could C.Can, could67.The European Cup, ________ important event for football lovers around the world, started this month.A.a B.an C.the68.Which pair of the following has the same “-ed” sound A.closed;watched B.started;passedC.stopped;lived D.shouted;waited69.Boys and girls, believe in yourselves and never let ______ take away your dreams.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody70.—It’s reported that December 20th 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China.— ________ exciting news it is!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an71.Look! ______ the girl is running! She has left other people far behind.A.How slowly B.How fast C.What fast D.What slowly72.—Look, Mum! ________ fish! It looks like a ball.—It’s a puffer fish. It can puff up to be a ball when facing danger.A.How unusual B.What unusual C.What a usual D.What an unusual73.Which number is five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven A.500, 621 B.500, 111 C.562, 011 D.562, 11174.Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything75.—Oops. This is not the way to the museum. —Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.A.take B.took C.are taking D.will take76.—There will be a small garden in our school.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something.A.what B.what an C.how D.how an77.—Can you hear the noise —Yes, it’s from the washing machine. There’s ________ wrong with it. It’s just making usual sounds.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything78.—________ Nancy is in the exams!—I can’t agree more. She often gets high points.A.How carelessly B.How carefully C.What a careless girl D.What a careful girl79.________ wonderful class the astronauts have given us from the space station!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How80.Kitty would like to be _______ astronaut when she grows up.A.a B.an C.the D./81.Let’s play ________ chess. I don’t want to play ________ violin.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the82.Liangliang is ________ eight-year-old boy. He can play ________ chess very well.A.a; the B.an; / C.an; the D.a; /83.—To save the elephants, we shouldn’t buy ________ made ________ ivory.—No trading, no killing (没有买卖,就没有伤害).A.something; of B.nothing; from C.anything; of84.________ news! There will be a new park for kids to play in our neighborhood!A.What a good B.How a good C.What good D.How good85.________ lovely weather it is! Let’s fly kites in the park!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a86.—Shall we clean the classroom tomorrow —I’m afraid we ________. There is an important parents’ meeting tonight.A.can B.can’t C.may D.may not87.You ________ music in class. It’s a rule.A.didn’t listen to B.listen to C.can listen to D.can’t listen to88.You ________ smoke in the hospital.A.must B.can C.can’t D.won’t89.—China sent the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship into space on Tuesday.—Wow!_________ exciting news!A.How B.What an C.What D.How an90.Listen carefully! There must be ________ during the talk.A.important something B.important anythingC.something important D.anything important91.—Michelle Yeah won the Oscar for Best Actress for Everything Everywhere All at Once. She made history.—__________!A.What wonderful woman she is B.How wonderful she isC.What a wonderful woman is D.How a wonderful woman she is92.It seems that ________ is wrong with the computer. It doesn’t work.A.nothing B.something C.everything93._________ interesting story it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an94.—Bob, can you swim —________. I often go swimming with my father.A.No, I can’t B.Yes, I can C.Yes, I do95.—_________ fine weather it is today! Let’s go camping by the lake.—Good idea. Let’s go.A.How B.What a C.What D.How a96.________ beautiful music she sings!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a97.—________ beautiful flowers they are!—Yes, my grandmother plants them.A.What B.What a C.How98.___________ awful weather we are having! It’s raining again.A.What B.What an C.What a D.How99.—Mom, may I take a trip to Yunnan Nationalities Village —Sure, you _________.A.must B.have to C.can D.need100.________ great fun they had!A.What a B.What C.How D.How a中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:如果你站在南极,所有方向都是北方。考查名词辨析。east东方;west西方;north北方;south南方。根据“standing at the South Pole”可知,南极是地球最南端的点,站在南极点上,所有的方向都是指向北方。故选C。2.A【解析】句意:她放弃了许多假期来帮助我们工作。考查动词短语。gave up放弃;picked up捡起;set off动身;dealt with处理。根据“to help us in our work”并结合选项可知,此处指放弃假期去帮助我们,A项符合。故选A。3.B【解析】句意:这是一个多么好的住宅区啊,我们都觉得住在这里很幸运。考查such...that...引导结果状语从句及副词辨析。so如此;such如此;这样;very非常;quite很;非常。根据“It is...a nice neighbourhood that we all feel...lucky to live here.”及结合选项可知,符合such...that...结构,表示“如此……以至于……”;第二个空:根据后半句“feel...lucky”可知,“lucky”是形容词。“so”用于修饰形容词或副词,表示程度,结构为“so+形容词”。故选B。4.A【解析】句意:他们正在听的音乐多美啊!考查感叹句。被感叹的对象是“beautiful music pieces”,属于复数名词短语,用“What”来引导感叹句,结构为:What+形容词+名词复数+主谓。故选A。5.B【解析】句意:他正在给他的小儿子读故事,突然窗外传来一声巨响。考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;happily高兴地;slowly缓慢地。根据题干和选项可知,此处表示“突然窗外传来一声巨响”。故选B。6.C【解析】句意:四只小鸭子正走在它们的妈妈的后面。它们多么可爱呀!考查介词。along沿着;above在……上方;behind在……后面;inside在……里面。句中表述可爱的小鸭子跟在鸭妈妈的“后面”。根据常识,小鸭子一般都是跟在鸭妈妈的后面。因此使用“behind”意为“在……后面”符合语境。故选C。7.D【解析】句意:——我会晚一点到那里。你能给我留个座位吗?——好的。考查词汇辨析。can能,会;could可以,能(语气更委婉);bear忍受;save保留;put up张贴。根据“... you ... a seat for me ”可知,此处是请求对方给自己留一个座位,表示委婉请求应用Could。故选D。8.D【解析】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们帮助清理了我们的城市公园。考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选D。9.C【解析】句意:—— 你认识那个穿蓝色衣服的女士吗? ——认识。她是我们学校的一名美术老师。考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,定冠词表特指;an一个,不定冠词表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“She is...art teacher in our school”可知,此处是泛指一个美术老师,“art”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故选C。10.B【解析】句意:我总是每天打一个小时篮球。考查冠词的用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。play basketball表示“打篮球”,球类名词前不加冠词;hour为单数名词,且为元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。11.C【解析】句意:——李雷获得一等奖。这是多么好的消息啊!——是的,我们都为他感到高兴。考查What引导的感叹句。根据分析句子“…good news it is!”可知,news“新闻”,不可数名词,此处考查句型:“What+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”故选C。12.C【解析】句意:汤姆,你书包里有橡皮擦吗?我在作业中发现了一个错误。考查冠词辨析。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/零冠词;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“eraser”可知,此处泛指一块橡皮擦,且“eraser”是元音音素开头的单词,故选C。13.A【解析】句意:我生日那天经常有一个大蛋糕。这个蛋糕很美味。考查冠词用法。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个,指特指。根据“I often have...big cake”可知,第一空泛指“一个大蛋糕”,需不定冠词,big是辅音音素开头的单词,需冠词a;第二空特指前文提到的蛋糕,需定冠词the。故选A。14.B【解析】句意:—— Sam,你会唱歌吗? —— 我喜欢唱歌,但我唱得不好。考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“but I...sing well.”可知,指的是不能唱的很好。故选B。15.C【解析】句意:——你认识那个正在打网球的男孩吗?——是的。那是我的同桌Leo。他是个诚实的男孩。考查冠词的用法。/零冠词,通常用于球类、棋类、三餐等名词前不需要冠词;a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。tennis表示“网球”,play后接球类运动时,不需要冠词,第一个空为零冠词;根据“He is...honest boy.”可知,空处需填一个不定冠词表泛指,honest是以元音音素开头的单词,第二个空填不定冠词an。故选C。16.A【解析】句意:——你会游泳吗?——是的,我能。而且我游泳游得很好。考查情景交际。Can能够;May可以;Need需要;Must必须。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,句首用助动词can,故选A。17.C【解析】句意:西蒙喜欢拉小提琴但是丹尼尔喜欢踢足球。考查冠词。根据“Simon likes playing...violin while Daniel likes playing...football.”可知,violin“小提琴”,是乐器,拉小提琴要加定冠词the;football“足球”,是球类运动,踢足球不需要加冠词。故选C。18.A【解析】句意:在过去快乐的日子里,所有的其它动物都很友好。多么和平和安全的生活!考查感叹句。根据“…peaceful and safe life!”可知,此句是感叹句,中心词是名词单数life,感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主谓)!”,peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用a。故选A。19.A【解析】句意:我们的老师有一些有趣的事情要告诉我。考查不定代词及形容词用法。interesting是形容词,有趣的,修饰物或物作主语;interested是形容词,感兴趣的,修饰人;根据“Our teacher has...to tell me.”可知,空处指“一些有趣的事情”,需形容词interesting,形容词修饰不定代词要后置,故选A。20.D【解析】句意:我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。考查冠词用法。the定冠词;a一个,不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知,这两空都应用不定冠词,泛指“一个”。第一空,8-year-old是以元音开头,用an修饰。第二空,one-hundred-word是以辅音开头,用a修饰。故选D。21.B【解析】句意:——医生,我的眼睛有什么问题吗?——没有,一切正常。考查复合不定代词。Something某事,某物;Everything每件事,每样东西;Nothing没有事,没有东西; Anything任何事,任何物。前句用No作了否定回答,即没有问题,因此是一切OK。故选B。22.B【解析】句意:——我可以穿牛仔裤去开会吗?——当然不能。牛仔裤不适合参加正式场合。考查情态动词。Need需要;Could能够;Will将会;Should应该。根据“Of course not.”可知此处表示委婉地提出请求,用Could。故选B。23.C【解析】句意:他们和家人在海滩上度过了多么美好的时光啊!考查感叹句。句子中心词是名词time,结合“good time they are having with their family”可知,have a good time“度过愉快的时光”,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”,故选C。24.B【解析】句意:这个问题很简单,但我认为不是每个人都能回答出来。考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句;everybody每个人;somebody某个人,表不确定;nobody没有人,表否定。根据“The question is very easy”及but表转折可知,应是说不是每个人都能回答这个问题,故选B。25.A【解析】句意:——你最喜欢《小王子》里的哪句话?——也许世界上有五千朵和你一样的玫瑰,但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。考查数词。thousands of数以千计的, 表示泛指;thousand千。句中有数字“five”,此处为具体数字,当thousand等词表达具体数量时,后面直接跟名词,故选A。26.A【解析】句意:——母亲看上去多么惊讶啊!——我想她没料到她儿子会是赢家。考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词“surprised”为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主谓!”的结构。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:——电视剧《我的阿泰勒》太棒了!——是的,它太好了以至于使阿勒泰成为一个新的旅游胜地。考查感叹句。设空所在句是一个感叹句,中心词是形容词wonderful,所以用how引导感叹句,结构是“How+形容词+主谓”,故选A。28.C【解析】句意:京杭大运河,一条美丽的河流,穿过泗阳,河上有许多美丽的桥梁。考查介词辨析。across从物体表面穿过;through从内部穿过;over在某物的垂直上方。第一空根据“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a beautiful river, runs ... Siyang”可知京杭大运河穿过泗阳,是从内部穿过,因此是through;第二空根据“there are many beautiful bridges ... the river”可知桥梁在河正上方,因此是over。故选C。29.B【解析】句意:——研学在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。——确实如此。但并不是每个人都喜欢这样。有些年轻人喜欢和家人一起旅行。考查代词辨析。anybody任何人;everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“Study trip is becoming more and more popular among young people.”以及下文But表示转折可知,不是每个人都喜欢研学。故选B。30.D【解析】句意:大家进来后,老师开始上课。她很高兴看到他们所有人。考查复合不定代词辨析。anybody任何人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知,此处指所有人都进来上课了。故选D。31.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Could可以;Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选C。32.C【解析】句意:——辛迪,你出去的时候别忘了穿外套。今天太冷了。——好的,我会的。考查非谓语动词。wear穿,动词原形;wears 动词三单;to wear 动词不定式;wearing 动名词或现在分词。forget to do sth. 表示 “忘记做某事”,此事未做;forget doing sth. 表示 “忘记做过了某事”,此事已做。根据“don’t forget...your coat when you go out.”可知,此处表示还未做,需用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。33.A【解析】句意:你不能把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶里。考查不定代词辨析及用法。anything用在否定句或疑问句;something用在肯定句。本句是否定句,用anything,排除BD;形容词修饰不定代词时应后置,故选A。34.C【解析】句意:——跑了十分钟后你累了吗?——不,我一点也不累。考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。35.B【解析】句意:宿迁是江苏省北部一座美丽的城市。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指;/零冠词。根据“Suqian is...beautiful city”可知,此处表泛指,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处填冠词a;根据“in...north of”可知,此处方位词前需要加定冠词the。故选B。36.D【解析】句意:——《功夫熊猫4》现在很受欢迎。你喜欢吗?——这部电影太棒了!我喜欢它。考查感叹句。该句的中心词为形容词amazing,符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”,故选D。37.C【解析】句意:——看!树是绿色的,到处都是鲜花。——多么漂亮的一个地方啊!考查感叹句。根据“... beautiful place it is!”是感叹句,且中心词“place”为名词单数,故应用what引导的感叹句,结构为What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓!;beautiful以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故选C。38.D【解析】句意:——嗨,女孩们!你们想加入学校俱乐部吗?——当然。我们可以跳舞、弹钢琴和下棋。考查冠词。the定冠词,用在西洋乐器名称前;/零冠词,用在球类/三餐/棋类名词前。根据第一个空空后的“piano”可知,此处应用定冠词;根据第二个空空后的“chess”可知,此处应用零冠词。故选D。39.A【解析】句意:——我很抱歉今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。考查动词词义辨析。left遗落,为动词leave的过去式;forgot忘记,为动词forget的过去式;leave遗落,动词原形;forget忘记,为动词原形。根据“my exercise book at home”可知,此处是说把书落在了家里,leave sth. somewhere“把某物落在某地”;根据“this morning”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选A。40.C【解析】句意:——多么令人兴奋的消息!期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。考查感叹句。news是不可数名词,根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知,横线上是what。故选C。41.A【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以和同学们踢足球吗?——不,你不能。你最好先完成你的作业。考查情态动词辨析。Can能;Must一定;Will将;Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知,一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。42.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗?——不,你不能。这是危险的。考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能;may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,不能去游泳,含情态动词can的疑问句,回答要用can/can’t。故选C。43.D【解析】句意:——据说我很快就要进入学校了,以后我们可以更聪明更高效的学习啦!——多么令人高兴的消息啊!考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,感叹句句子结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语!/What+a(an)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!横线后面“news”是不可数名词,此处则用What amazing。故选D。44.C【解析】句意:林浩出生于山西省的一个小村庄。考查冠词的用法。the定冠词,表示特指;a不定冠词,表示泛指。“small village”在这里表示泛指,所以用不定冠词a;“Shanxi Province”为专有名词,前面不加冠词。故选C。45.C【解析】句意:——这是一座美丽的古城!——是的。维也纳是奥地利的首都。考查感叹句。本句是感叹句,强调的中心词是可数名词单数“city”,用“What a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!”句型,故选C。46.C【解析】句意:——Jack!那个电影怎么样?你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗?非常棒。考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个;the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影,应该用特指,故用the;第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影,也应该用the。故选C。47.B【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你每天在家有什么事要做吗?——不。我妈妈总是为我做所有的事情。考查代词辨析。something某事,常用于肯定句;anything任何事,常用于否定句或疑问句; everything每件事;nothing没有什么。根据“No. My mother always does all the things for me.”及设空所在句是一般疑问句,所以空处用anything,表示“有什么事要做吗”,故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——你会唱英语歌吗?——是的,我会。考查一般疑问句的回答。句子为含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,肯定回答是“Yes, sb can.”。故选C。49.B【解析】句意:我妹妹一年前不会走路,但现在会了。考查一般过去时和一般现在时。couldn’t不会,为can’t的过去式;could可以,为can的过去式;can可以。根据“a year ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,应用动词的过去式,排除C选项;根据“now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,排除A选项和D选项。故选B。50.B【解析】句意:汤姆是一个来自英国的十三岁男孩。考查冠词及合成形容词的构成。“thirteen”单词发音以辅音因素开头,所以不定冠词填a,排除C选项;基数词-year-old为复合形容词结构,所以B选项正确。故选B。51.A【解析】句意:——这是一个多么美丽的城镇啊!——确实如此!每天都有很多人去参观。考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful town it is!”可知,中心词是可数名词单数“town”,该感叹句的句式应是:what+a+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓。故选A。52.B【解析】句意:——你今天晚上可以和我们一起出去散步吗?——很抱歉,我有重要的事情要做。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没什么事;something某事;everything所有事。根据“I have...important to do.”可知,这里表达我有一些事情要去做。故选B。53.B【解析】句意:我们过着多么美好的一天啊!考查感叹句。感叹句句型:①How+形容词/副词+主谓! ②What+名词短语+主谓! 句中nice day是名词短语,故用what引导感叹句,且day是可数名词单数,需加不定冠词a/an。故选B。54.B【解析】句意:我会炒鸡蛋,但我不会炒其他东西。考查情态动词。need需要;can能;must一定;should应该。根据“I…cook eggs, but I can’t cook other things.”的句意可知,此处表示能力,应用can。故选B。55.C【解析】句意:——AI(人工智能)可以在很多方面帮助我们。——这很有趣!考查情态动词。have to必须;need需要;can能。根据“AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能)…help us a lot in many ways.”可知是指AI(人工智能)可以在很多方面帮助我们。故选C。56.A【解析】句意:——操场上有一群男孩正在打篮球。——你知道我们班有多少个男孩吗 考查冠词的用法和主谓一致。a number of“大量的”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of“……的数量”,后加可数名词复数作主语,谓语动词用单数。结合句意为“一群男孩”,a number of符合题意;第二空,谓语动词用复数;第三空,根据句意问“我们班男孩的数量”及系动词是is,所以这里用定冠词the。故选 A。57.D【解析】句意:我们在聚会上度过了多么美好的时光啊!考查感叹句。have a good time“玩的开心”,a不能丢,所以排除选项A和C;感叹句的中心词time是名词,所以此处需用what引导感叹句。故选D。58.B【解析】句意:——这是你第一天上学。一切都好吗?——很棒,刘女士。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;everything一切事情;nothing没有事情;anything任何事情。根据“How is ... going ”可知,此处是询问在学校的一切事情进展如何,故选B。59.C【解析】句意:——你在新学校过得怎么样?——一切都好。所有的老师和同学都对我很好。考查不定代词辨析。Something一些事;Anything任何事;Everything每件事。根据“All the teachers and classmates are kind to me.”可知,此处指的是“一切都好”,应该用Everything。故选C。60.B【解析】句意:——你好,戴尔,你会拉小提琴吗?——会的。我也会下棋。考查冠词。西洋乐器前加定冠词the;棋类活动前不加the。play the violin“拉小提琴”,play chess“下棋”。故选B。61.D【解析】句意:——我找不到适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。——女人总是缺衣服。考查复合不定代词辨析。something某物(常用于肯定句);nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句)。根据“I can’t find...to wear to the party tonight.”可知,此句是否定句,表示找不到任何适合今晚聚会穿的衣服。故选D。62.C【解析】句意:——很遗憾你们输掉了歌唱比赛。——我们错过了一些节拍,没有跟上音乐。考查动词辨析。find找到;face面对;follow跟随;make制作。根据选项和“We missed some beats (节拍) and didn’t...the music.”可知,此处表示没有跟上音乐。故选C。63.C【解析】句意:Tina喜欢在空闲时间弹钢琴而且她有一台A型的钢琴。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,泛指一个,用在辅音音素单词前;an不定冠词,泛指一个,用在元音音素单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。在乐器类名词前需要用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,A-shaped为元音音素开头,前面用冠词an。故选C。64.A【解析】句意:——做英语阅读时,你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。——我知道这不是一个好方法,所以我总是犯很多错误。考查名词辨析。guide指引;gift礼物;luck好运;language语言。根据“You always let feelings be your only...”和选项可知,此处表示你总是让感觉成为你唯一的指引。故选A。65.C【解析】句意:——你的小弟弟现在可以很好地骑自行车了。——是的,但他去年做不到。考查情态动词辨析。can可以,能够;could可以,能够(can的过去式);couldn’t不能。根据“Yes, but he…do it last year.”可知,第一个空处应表达肯定,并且句中now表明句子应用一般现在时;第二个空表达否定,并且句中last year表明句子应用一般过去时。故选C。66.A【解析】句意:——我能借你的尺子吗?——当然可以。考查情态动词。could能,表达委婉的语气;在疑问句中could能够表达委婉的语气,用could提问的时候,回答时可用can。故选A。67.B【解析】句意:欧洲杯,对于世界各地的足球爱好者来说是一项重要的赛事,这个月开始了。考查冠词。根据“The European Cup, … important event”可知,此处泛指一个重要的赛事,important是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。68.D【解析】句意:以下哪一对-ed发相同的音?考查字母组合的发音。closed/kl zd/;watched/w t t/;started/ stɑ t d/;passed/pɑ st/;stopped/st pt/;lived/l vd/;shouted/ a t d/;waited/ we t d/。根据音标可知,选项D的两个单词的划线部分发音相同。故选D。69.B【解析】句意:孩子们,相信自己,永远不要让任何人夺走你们的梦想。考查代词辨析。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“never let...take away your dreams.”可知是不要让任何人夺走你的梦想。故选B。70.B【解析】句意:——据报道,2024年12月20日将是澳门回归祖国25周年。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news it is!”可知,句子是感叹句,new“消息”,为不可数名词,其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。71.B【解析】句意:看!这个女孩跑得多快啊!她把其他人远远甩在了后面。考查感叹句。根据“She has left other people far behind.”可知是感叹跑得快,用副词fast,排除AD项;感叹词用how,组成“How+副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选B。72.D【解析】句意:——看,妈妈!多奇特的一条鱼!它像一个球。——它是河豚。当它遇到危险,它能像球一样膨胀起来。考查感叹句用法。根据“It looks like a ball.”可知这条鱼是不寻常的,形容词用“unusual”修饰,“unusual”元音发音开头,冠词用“an”, “fish”是名词,用“What”引导的感叹句“What an unusual fish!”。故选D。73.D【解析】句意:five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven是哪个数字?考查数字。five hundred and sixty-two thousand one hundred and eleven表示562111,故选D。74.D【解析】句意:别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。考查不定代词辨析。Something某事;Anything任何事物;Nothing没有什么;Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知,此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。75.B【解析】句意:——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作,应该用一般过去时,此处用动词过去式took。故选B。76.A【解析】句意:——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇,多么令人兴奋的消息!我们可以种点东西。考查感叹句。根据“!”可知,此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词,news为不可数名词,故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。77.C【解析】句意:——你能听到噪音吗?——是的,它来自洗衣机。那没什么问题。它仅仅发出的是正常的声音。考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何事情;nothing什么都没有;everything一切事物。根据“It’s just making usual sounds”可知,洗衣机是没有问题的。nothing“什么都没有”符合题意。故选C。78.D【解析】句意:——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊!——我完全同意。她经常得高分。考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地(副词);carefully仔细地(副词);careless粗心的(形容词);careful仔细的(形容词)。根据“She often gets high points.”可知,此感叹句在夸奖南希,所以排除选项A和C;how在感叹句中,用于修饰形容词或副词,结合“...Nancy is in the exams!”可知,空格处应用形容词修饰南希,所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选What a careful girl,构成的感叹句的结构是:What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!故选D。79.B【解析】句意:航天员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂精彩的课!考查感叹句。What引导感叹句,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;What a/an后接可数名词单数;How后接形容词或副词。wonderful class是可数名词单数,且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词,用what a引导感叹句。故选B。80.B【解析】句意:基蒂长大后想当一名宇航员。考查冠词。根据“Kitty would like to be … astronaut”可知,想当一名宇航员,缺少不定冠词。astronaut以元音元素开头,前面用不定冠词an。故选B。81.B【解析】句意:让我们下象棋吧。我不想拉小提琴。考查冠词。棋类前面用零冠词,所以chess前不用冠词;乐器前用定冠词the,第二空填the。故选B。82.B【解析】句意:亮亮是一个八岁的男孩。他下棋下得很好。考查冠词。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。根据“eight-year-old boy”可知第一空泛指一个男孩,且eight-year-old是元音音素开头的单词,填an;“play…chess”为棋类游戏,中间不填冠词。故选B。83.C【解析】句意:——为了拯救大象,我们不应该购买任何象牙制品。——没有买卖,就没有伤害。考查代词及动词短语辨析。something某物,常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西,常用于否定句或疑问句中;made of由……制成(看得见原材料);made from由……制成(看不见原材料)。空格所在的句子为否定句,第一空用anything;象牙制品是能看见原材料的,第二空用of。故选C。84.C【解析】句意:多好的消息啊!我们附近将有一个供孩子们玩耍的新公园!考查感叹句。分析句子结构,此处考查感叹句,符合 what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓),故选C。85.A【解析】句意:多么好的天气啊!让我们在公园里放风筝吧!考查感叹句。根据“lovely weather it is”可知,lovely是形容词,weather是不可数名词,it是主语,is是系动词,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。86.B【解析】句意:——我们明天打扫教室好吗?——恐怕不能。今晚有一个很重要的家长会。考查情态动词辨析。can能;can’t不能;may也许;may not也许不。根据“There is an important parents’ meeting tonight.”可知,不能明天打扫。故选B。87.D【解析】句意:你不能在课堂上听音乐。这是规定。考查情态动词can的用法。didn’t listen to不听;listen to听; can listen to能听;can’t listen to不能听。根据“You...music in class. It’s a rule.”可知,此处应是不能听音乐。故选D。88.C【解析】句意:在医院你不可以吸烟。考查情态动词辨析。must必须,can能,can’t不能,won’t不会,医院里禁止吸烟是规定,故用can’t,故选C。89.C【解析】句意:——周二,中国将神舟十六号载人飞船送入太空。 ——哇!多么令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句。根据“…exciting news!”可知,news“消息”,不可数名词;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词;因此符合“What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”结构,因此这里应用what引导感叹句,且news为不可数名词,不用冠词。故选C。90.C【解析】句意:仔细听!谈话中一定有重要的内容。考查不定代词辨析及形容词用法。something某物,常用于肯定句;anything任何事物,常用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“There must be...during the talk.”可知,本句为肯定句,排除B和D;形容词修饰不定代词时,需后置作定语,排除A。故选C。91.B【解析】句意:——Michelle Yeah凭借电影《无处不在》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖。她创造了历史。——她多么了不起啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”和“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”两种形式。在本句用,当用“What”引导的感叹句时,woman是可数名词,因此需要用冠词“a”放在形容词“wonderful”之前,用“she is”作主系结构,故排除选项A、C;当用“How”引导的感叹句时,形容词为wonderful,主系结构为“she is”,感叹句为“How wonderful she is!”。故选B。92.B【解析】句意:电脑好像出了点问题。它不工作了。考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything每件事。根据“It doesn’t work.”可知,电脑不工作了,可见出现了一些问题,肯定句中用something。故选B。93.D【解析】句意:多么有趣的故事啊!考查感叹句。英语感叹句中,how后跟形容词或副词,what后跟名词短语,根据“interesting story”可知,空后为名词短语,且story是可数名词单数,其前需加不定冠词。因interesting是元音音素开头的单词,冠词使用an。故选D。94.B【解析】句意:——鲍勃,你会游泳吗?——是的,我会。我经常和爸爸一起去游泳。考查一般疑问句的回答。根据问句“can you swim ”可知,是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,应用情态动词can回答。再结合“I often go swimming with my father.”可知,鲍勃会游泳,所以此处应作肯定回答。故选B。95.C【解析】句意:——今天天气真好!我们去湖边野营吧。——好主意,我们走吧。考查感叹句。根据“... fine weather it is today!”可知,中心词是不可数名词“weather”,应用what引导感叹句,结构为 “What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”,故选C。96.C【解析】句意:她唱的音乐多么优美啊!考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music she sings!”可知,此句为感叹句,感叹句的结构为“what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”和“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。中心词为“music”,不可数名词,应用what引导感叹句。故选C。97.A【解析】句意:——它们是多么美丽的花啊! ——是的,我祖母种的。考查感叹句。分析题干,本句为感叹句,中心词是复数名词flowers,其结构为“What+形容词+名词复数+主语+谓语。故选A。98.A【解析】句意:多糟糕的天气啊!又下雨了。考查感叹句。根据“... awful weather we are having!”可知,中心词是不可数名词weather,应用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。99.C【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以去云南民族村旅游吗? ——当然可以。考查情态动词。must必须;have to不得不;can可以;need需要。根据“Sure”可知,应该是“可以”。故选C。100.B【解析】句意:他们玩得多么快乐啊!考查感叹句。该句的中心词为不可数名词fun,所以符合感叹句结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓”,故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览