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2024-2025学年期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
听力选项
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________27.__________ 28.__________
四、完型填空
29.__________30._________31.___________ 32.__________ 33.__________
34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________37.__________ 38.__________
39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________
五、选词填空
44.__________45.__________46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________
49.__________50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________
六、阅读理解
__________56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________
__________61.__________ 62.__________63.__________ 64.__________
__________66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________
__________ 71.__________ 72.__________73.__________74.__________
75.__________76.__________ 77.__________
七、补全对话
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
八、83.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西南昌市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册期
期末仿真模拟试题
（考试范围：Unit1—Unit10）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
听力选择（满分15分）
1．What did Nick borrow from Cathy
A．A dictionary. B．A baseball. C．A ruler.
2．How high is the mountain
A．1,235m. B．1,325m. C．1,532m.
3．Which place does Sarah miss most in her hometown
A．The school. B．The cinema. C．The zoo.
4．Who helped the girl find the bag in the story
A．A monkey. B．A sheep. C．A mouse.
5．How long has Mike had the model plane
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
请听对话，回答各小题。
6．How did Jack know the story of Yu Gong
A．He learned it in class.B．He knew it from a book. C．He watched the story on TV.
7．How often does Jack read stories
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
8．What can we know about Jack from the conversation
A．He likes Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
B．He often reads stories with his sister.
C．His favorite story is The Emperor’s New Clothes.
请听对话，回答各小题。
9．How old is Helen now
A．Eight. B．Thirteen. C．Fifteen.
10．Who gave the model rocket to Helen
A．Her grandpa. B．Her father. C．Her uncle.
11．Where is the model rocket
A．Under the bed. B．In the bookcase. C．On the desk.
请听对话，回答各小题。
12．Who did Mario go mountain climbing with
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His cousin.
13．What did Mario see in the mountain
A．Cute animals. B．Strange stones. C．Old buildings.
14．How long did it take Mario to reach the top
A．About 45 minutes. B．About 65 minutes. C．About 85 minutes.
15．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The weather on the top was rainy and wet.
B．Mario felt relaxed after reaching the top of the mountain.
C．Tianlong Mountain has a long history of about 1,500 years.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
An elephant called Lily
Facts ·She is sixteen years old. ·She is 16 cm tall. ·She weighs 4,500 kilos. ·She 17 about four hours a day.
Hobbies ·She likes playing 18 . ·She likes listening to 19 music.
Characters ·She is outgoing and 20 .
三、单项选择（满分8分）
21．—May I ________ you that you are going to attend Paris 2024 Olympic Games this summer, Mr. Li
—Oh, that’s right. I nearly forget about it.
A．beat B．encourage C．remind D．cheat
22．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read
23．The talk show is so funny that it makes people ________ a lot.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed
24．—How long can I keep these magazines
—________ our library rules, you have to return within one month.
A．As soon as B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to
25．The rabbit can see behind ________ without turning its head. That’s because its eye are on the sides of its head.
A．yourself B．itself C．ourselves D．themselves
26．—Jim, would you like to go to Tengwang Pavilion with me this weekend
—I’m afraid not. I ________ there three times.
A．have gone B．have been C．was going D．will go
27．When I reach the top of the mountain, I often feel it hard to ________ air.
A．look for B．take in C．part with D．check out
28．In Singapore we can ________ speak Putonghua most of time and we can also practice our English.
A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．suddenly
四、完形填空（满分15分）
He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She walked out of the 29 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she 30 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of 31 from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong 32 that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed 33 on the young man’s cut. She was 34 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man 35 the ambulance arrived. 36 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big 37 .
He Hong was happy that she could help 38 the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and 39 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so 40 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 41 , I want to share something with you. When you see a situation 42 this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple 43 could mean the difference between life and death.”
29．A．nature B．tower C．college D．house
30．A．found B．counted C．checked D．considered
31．A．tea B．blood C．stress D．sand
32．A．encouraged B．collected C．knew D．feared
33．A．them B．it C．us D．you
34．A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful
35．A．since B．unless C．until D．because
36．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Simply
37．A．role B．plan C．game D．joke
38．A．search B．weigh C．invite D．save
39．A．delete B．catch C．help D．refuse
40．A．crazy B．afraid C．rapid D．perfect
41．A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience
42．A．like B．for C．with D．towards
43．A．memory B．passage C．action D．light
五、选词填空（满分11分）
south, through, laugh, first, musician, good, be, when, what, live, while
Music will take you away from all the stress for a 44 .
Country music is simple music from the 45 states of America. A country music singer stands on stage and sings, sharing his feelings with the audience 46 his music. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about belonging to a group, the lives of farmers. They remind us that the best things in life are free— 47 , friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
At 48 , people played the music only at family parties. But it soon became more popular. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into records. 49 people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them. Country music became popular across America. People in many parts of the world also like country music, because everyone can understand 50 the music is about.
In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even 51 . I 52 a fan of American country music since I was 12 years old. It makes me feel quiet and relaxed. My favorite musician is Garth Brooks, who is one of the most successful 53 in American history. I hope to see him sing 54 one day.
阅读理解（满分46分）
A
Amazing Animals
Box One Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice. With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits. Their ears are much longer than their heads. They live in the deserts of Asia. On the sand, they jump like kangaroos! What a cute animal! Box Two Long-nosed monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They are famous for their large noses. Their noses are as big as eggplants! When the monkeys are happy or excited, they shake their noses. That’s funny!
Box Three Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs—big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they make the sound: keee-weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animal of the country. Do you like them Box Four Can fish fly Most people would say no. Look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. It can jump out of the water and flap (拍) its wings up to 70 times a second. You can see flying fish all over the world. It flies out of the water to avoid enemies (躲避天敌).
55．How many kinds of animals are mentioned (提及) in the first box
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
56．If Lucy go to New Zealand, what animal may she see
A．Long-eared jerboas. B．Long-nosed monkeys.
C．Kiwis. D．Flying fish.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A．Kiwis are unable to fly.
B．All the fish in the world can’t fly.
C．Long-eared jerboas live in the deserts of Africa.
D．Long-nosed monkeys may shake their noses if they are sad.
B
①The weather is cold, but people’s hearts are not. Heilongjiang became a popular travel place last winter. The 25th Harbin Ice and Snow World continued to catch many tourists’ attention in February, 2024.
②The amusement park covers an area of 810,000 square meters. Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it got dark. They could enjoy more than 1, 000 works of art, all made of ice and snow. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place to go. There were many other good choices, too. Tourists could also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.
③The Harbin subway was running longer hours to meet people’s needs. Passengers could use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it was easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.
④Heilongjiang also wrote a thank-you letter to all the tourists. It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All the short videos and travel articles online, the letter pointed out, made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions. All this would make the province a better place as problems can be solved as soon as possible. Their likes and suggestions, the letter said, encouraged the province to do a better job.
⑤Even in a cold season like this. The enthusiasm (热情) of tourists could be felt all over the country.
58．What attracted tourists most in Harbin Ice and Snow World
A．The activities in the amusement park.
B．The beauty of the amusement park at night.
C．The process (过程) of making ice and snow art works
D．The good services provided by the amusement park.
59．Besides the Harbin Ice and Snow World, how many other good choices are mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Events. B．Tickets. C．Stations. D．Passengers.
61．What are the purposes (意图) of the thank-you letter from Heilongjiang
a. To show thanks to tourists.
b. To invite tourists to write back.
c. To ask tourists for suggestions.
d. To learn about tourists’ feelings.
e. To encourage tourists to share travel articles.
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．cde
62．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
C
Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the “loneliness” museum is always crowded and busy, but everyone here says they are lonely. Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital, the museum displays (陈列) over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement and ways to deal with solitude written on the walls and the stairs.
The national mental health index (指数) reduces with age in the teenage stage (12 to 18 years old) and gradually rises in adulthood (18 to 55 years old), showing that people will experience a period of mental health downturn (衰退) during their youth. Teens can have thousands of friends online and yet feel unsupported and lonely. Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness. “Empty-nest (空穴)” youths are those who live alone and usually work in cities.
It’s possible that people get more used to loneliness as they get older, possibly through the experience of important life events and life changes.
It is comforting that our society is also more tolerant (宽容的) and gentle towards this kind of youth group, often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely. In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ride at the same time to light up the bulbs on the wall, which forms a sentence— “loneliness comes together with love”.
63．Where can you visit the “loneliness” museum
A．Shanghai. B．Beijing. C．In many places. D．In big cities.
64．According to the passage, which of the following sections is NOT included in the museum
A．A hot pot restaurant.B．A hospital.C．The last subway. D．A cafe.
65．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “solitude” in Paragraph 1
A．happiness B．excitement C．loneliness D．sadness
66．What can we know from Paragraph 2 and 3
A．Old people feel lonelier than teenagers of 12—18 years old.
B．Social isolation may increase with the technology, like social media.
C．“Empty-nest” youths usually live in the countryside and without work.
D．People will not get used to the loneliness when they become older.
67．What can we know from the last sentence “loneliness comes together with love”
A．It appears on the floor in the “loneliness” museum.
B．It encourages the young to face up the world bravely.
C．It appears when your friends ride the three bikes to light up the bulbs.
D．It disappears when strangers ride the three bikes at the same time to light up the bulbs.
D
Long long ago, there was a young man. His name was Wars. He lived in a little house near the River Vistula. He went fishing every day for a living.
One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river. The girl’s name was Sawa. From then on, the young man and the beautiful girl met every day. They fell in love with (相爱) each other. When Wars asked Sawa to marry (嫁) him, Sawa was very sad. She told him that she was a mermaid (美人鱼) and she couldn’t marry mankind. But she said she would give him something when they met again.
The next day, Wars went to the river and met Sawa. Sawa was waiting for him with a sword (剑) in her right hand and a shield (盾) in her left hand. She told Wars that they wouldn’t meet again. She gave the sword and the shield to him. She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and become a great hero. Then she went away.
Wars missed Sawa very much. He always remembered his first love. What the mermaid had told him came true. Wars became a great hero. He got the land by the River Vistula. There he set up a city. He called it Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
68．What was Wars when he met Sawa for the first time
A．A hero. B．A fisherman. C．A mermaid. D．A soldier.
69．Why couldn’t Sawa marry Wars
A．Because Sawa was a mermaid. B．Because Sawa didn’t love Wars.
C．Because Wars was very poor. D．Because Wars didn’t love Sawa.
70．Which of the following did Sawa tell Wars
A．They would marry later. B．They would love forever.
C．He would become a hero D．He would get much money.
71．Where did the name of Poland’s capital come from
A．The name of a house B．The name of a river
C．The name of a mountain D．The names of Wars and Sawa
72．What can we know about the mermaid Sawa from the story
A．She was beautiful and rich.
B．She fell in love with Wars but she couldn’t marry him.
C．Her father was a king and he gave her a sword and a shield.
D．She lives forever and she set up the city Warsaw, the capital of Poland.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What is stress Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable. 73
There are many things that can cause stress in students’ lives. School stress is something that most students have to deal with at school. 74 Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public. 75 Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time. If you have problems at school or something bad happens at home, you may not feel well. This kind of stress isn’t helpful and may make you sick.
76 Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend. The best way to deal with stress is to face it properly and keep healthy habits. 77 If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.
In a word, we should learn to face stress properly and find ways to deal with it. In this way, we can live healthier and happier lives.
A．In fact, it’s normal to have stress in life.
B．If you feel stressed, don’t keep it to yourself.
C．Some students don’t feel any stress at school.
D．Think about sleep, exercise, spare time and food.
E．It’s necessary for students to keep away from stress.
F．This kind of stress can make you do things more carefully.
G．There are usually two kinds of stress: good stress and bad stress.
七、补全对话（满分10分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Alice and Ben are talking on the phone. Alice=A, Ben=B)
A: Hi, this is Alice. Is that Ben speaking
B: Hello, Alice. 78
A: Ben, did you see the accident that happened in the morning yesterday
B: Yes, I did. 79
A: What was the old man doing when the bike hit him
B: 80 The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away.
A: Did the old man get hurt badly
B: 81 But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days.
A: By the way, why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning
B: 82
A: You set a good example for us!
B: Thanks. I think we should do our best to help others when necessary!
A．Yes, I did.
B．No, he didn’t.
C．This is Ben speaking.
D．My dog woke me up, so I took it for a walk.
E．The old man was crossing the street when the bike hit him.
F．I was just walking my dog when the accident happened.
G．The bike stopped quickly beside the old man.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
83．阅读点亮人生。阅读A篇中也列举了3部耳熟能详的经典书籍。暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读，开阔视野，提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake 写封邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示：
1.Which book is your favorite book
2.How did you get the book
3.How long have you had it
4.What is the book about
5.Why do you like it best
6.…
推荐书目： Journey to the West, Little Women, Treasure Island, Oliver Twist
Tom Sawyer, Robinson Crusoe, Alice in Wonderland...
要求：
1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.不少于 80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Cathy, why are you so angry with Nick
W: Well, he borrowed my new dictionary and lost it last week.
2．B
【原文】M: Look at the mountain. It’s famous in the city.
W: Yeah, I have been here once before. The mountain is 1,325 meters high.
3．A
【详解】M: You haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, Sarah. Which place do you miss most
W: My primary school. I miss my teachers and my classroom there.
4．A
【原文】M: Tell me about the story. Did the girl find her bag in the end
W: Yes, she met a monkey. The monkey helped her.
5．B
【原文】W: Your model plane is cool, Mike.
M: Yes, I bought it two years ago when I traveled to Nanchang.
6．A 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: How did you know the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain, Jack
M: I learned it in Miss Li’s class last year.
W: Do you read stories in your free time
M: Yes. I read on Wednesdays and Sundays with my little brother.
W: What’s your favorite story
M: Well, I like The Emperor’s New Clothes best. My brother likes Hou Yi Shoots the Suns best.
9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】M: Hi, I’m here to return your storybook, Helen. The book is fun. Did you buy it in a bookshop
W: No, I got it on my eighth birthday five years ago.
M: That’s been a long time. Do you still keep all your birthday gifts at home
W: Yes. I still like all of them. And my favorite is a model rocket from my uncle. It’s cool.
M: Sounds amazing. Can I have a look at it
W: Sure. Let me get it for you. It’s in a big box under my bed.
12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】W: Did you have a good time last weekend, Mario
M: Yes. I went mountain climbing with my father.
W: Which mountain did you climb
M: Tianlong Mountain. It is about 1,400 meters high.
W: Did you see cute animals or strange stones when you were climbing the mountain
M: No, I didn’t. I saw some old buildings. They have a long history of about 1,500 years.
W: How long did it take you to reach the top
M: About 45 minutes. I felt relaxed after I reached the top.
W: How was the weather on the top
M: It was sunny and cool.
16．320 17．sleeps only/sleeps 18．football 19．piano 20．smart
【原文】There is a small zoo near my house. I often visit it on weekends to see an elephant called Lily. Lily is 16 years old. She is 320 cm tall and she weighs 4,500 kilos. She doesn’t sleep much, only about four hours a day. She eats about 130 kilos of food a day. And her favorite food is fruit. She likes playing football. She also likes to take a shower and stay in the water in summer. Lily likes listening to piano music, too. The keeper in the zoo plays the music for her every day. Lily is outgoing and smart. She is popular with many visitors.
21．C
【详解】句意：——李先生，我可以提醒您今年夏天要参加2024年巴黎奥运会吗？——哦，对呀。我差点忘了。
考查动词辨析。beat打败；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；cheat欺骗。根据“I nearly forget about it.”可知，差点忘记了要参加奥运会，因此问句是在提醒对方。故选C。
22．C
【详解】句意：——昨晚8点露西在做什么？——对不起，我不知道。那时我正在看报纸。
考查过去进行时。根据问句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8点，答句需说明当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：这个脱口秀很有趣，让人捧腹大笑。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事，使某人做某事”可知，空格处应选动词原形，此处使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——这些杂志我能借多长时间？——根据我们图书馆的规定，你必须在一个月内归还。
考查介词短语辨析。As soon as一……就……；Thanks to幸亏；Instead of代替，而不是；According to根据。根据空后的“our library rules”和选项可知，此处表示根据我们图书馆的规定。故选D。
25．B
【详解】句意：兔子不用转头就能看到自己身后。那是因为它的眼睛长在头的两侧。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。句子的主语The rabbit指动物，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词itself用于指代主语The rabbit本身。故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，这个周末你愿意和我一起去滕王阁吗？——恐怕不会。我去过那里三次。
考查现在完成时。have gone to表示去了，但没有回来；have been to表示去过，且已经回来。根据空后的“there three times”可知，此处表示已经去过那里三次了，there是地点副词，其前不用介词，所以空格处应用现在完成时have been。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：当我到达山顶时，我经常感到呼吸空气很困难。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；take in吸入；part with失去；check out查看。根据“I often feel it hard to…air.”可知，这里是到达山顶时经常感到呼吸空气很困难。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：在新加坡，我们大部分时间可以只说普通话，我们也可以练习英语。
考查副词词义辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；simply只是；suddenly突然地。根据“In Singapore we can...speak Putonghua most of time”可知，应表达我们可以大多数时间只说普通话。故选C。
29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生何红在家门口遇到一起交通事故，运用急救知识救助伤者的故事。
29．句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。
nature自然；tower塔；college大学；house房子。根据前文“... was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house.”可知，她当时正坐在客厅里，所以是走出房子。故选D。
30．句意：当她走近时，她发现一个年轻人躺在一辆坏了的摩托车附近的路上。
found发现；counted计算；checked检查；considered考虑。根据“a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike.”可知，这是她走近后看见的场景，found“发现”，符合语境。故选A。
31．句意：他的腿受伤了，一个大口子正在大量失血。
tea茶；blood血；stress压力；sand沙子。根据“from a large cut.”以及下文“She was ... in controlling the bleeding.”可知，此处是从伤口大量流血。故选B。
32．句意：何红知道她必须做点什么来帮助这个年轻人。
encouraged鼓励；collected收集；knew知道；feared害怕。根据“she must do something to help the young man.”结合语境可知，何红看到年轻人受伤的状况，心里明白自己得采取行动帮忙，knew“知道”，符合语境。故选C。
33．句意：她从家里拿了一些毛巾，按在年轻人的伤口上。
them它们；it它；us我们；you你，你们。根据“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ...”可知，这里指代“some towels”，复数，用them。故选A。
34．句意：她成功地控制住了出血。
truthful真实的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”可知，此处表示她成功止血，be successful in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选D。
35．句意：与此同时，她一直和年轻人说话，直到救护车到达。
since自从；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“she kept talking to the young man ... the ambulance arrived.”结合常识可知，防止伤者失去意识，何红在救护车来之前一直和年轻人说话，until“直到”，符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：幸运的是，医生保住了他的腿和生命。
Especially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Mostly大多数情况下；Simply简单地。根据“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life.”可知，医生成功救人是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：他们说何红的行为起了很大作用。
role角色，作用；plan计划；game游戏；joke玩笑。根据“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”结合语境可知，此处表示何红的急救行为对挽救年轻人的生命和腿起到了关键作用，play a big role“起很大作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
38．句意：何红很高兴她能帮助挽救这个人。
search搜索；weigh称重；invite邀请；save挽救。根据上文“Luckily, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”可知，这里是帮助挽救这个人。故选D。
39．句意：“因为我懂急救，所以我能够挺身而出帮助他，”何红说。
delete删除；catch捕捉；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据前文“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed them on the young man’s cut ...”可知，何红对伤者进行救助，此处表示帮助他。故选C。
40．句意：我看得出来有些人想帮我，但他们太害怕了，不敢上前。
crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；rapid快速的；perfect完美的。根据“they didn’t come forward”可知，是因为害怕不敢上前，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选B。
41．句意：通过我的经历，我想和你们分享一些事情。
progress进步；achievement成就；development发展；experience经历。根据上文可知，何红救助伤者这件事是她的一次经历，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：当你看到这样的情况时，请上前帮忙。
like像……一样；for为了；with和……一起；towards朝着。根据“When you see a situation ... this ...”可知，这里是说当看到和何红遇到的类似的情况时要去帮忙，like“像……一样”，符合语境。故选A。
43．句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。
memory记忆；passage通道；action行动；light光。根据前文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”以及何红救助伤者的行为可知，这里指一个简单的行动，action“行动”，符合语境。故选C。
44．while 45．southern 46．through 47．laughter 48．first 49．When 50．what 51．better 52．have been 53．musicians 54．live
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的乡村音乐及其发展和变化。
44．句意：美国乡村音乐会让你暂时摆脱所有的压力。for a while“暂时”，固定短语。故填while。
45．句意：乡村音乐是来自美国南部各州的简单音乐。空缺处作定语修饰states，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应填south的形容词形式southern“南部的”。故填southern。
46．句意：一位乡村音乐歌手站在舞台上唱歌，通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。由“sharing his feelings with the audience...his music”可知，此处表示通过他的音乐与观众分享他的感受。空缺处应填介词through“通过”。故填through。
47．句意：它们提醒我们，生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声，朋友，家庭，大自然和乡村的美景。空缺处与friends，family，beauty等名词并列，结合所给单词可知，空缺处应用laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。
48．句意：起初，人们只在家庭聚会上演奏音乐。at first“起初”，固定短语。故填first。
49．句意：当人们搬到城镇找工作时，他们带上了自己的音乐。分析“...people moved to towns and cities looking for work, they took their music with them.”可知，空缺处是时间状语从句的引导词，作为句首首字母要大写，结合所给单词可知，When“当……时”符合语境。故填When。
50．句意：世界上许多地方的人们也喜欢乡村音乐，因为每个人都能理解这种音乐是关于什么的。根据“because everyone can understand...the music is about”可知，空缺处是宾语从句的引导词，作about的宾语，结合所给单词可知，what“什么”符合语境。故填what。
51．句意：这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。分析所给单词和“These changes make the songs sound even...”可知，此处表示这些变化使歌曲听起来更好。even修饰形容词比较级better“更好的”。故填better。
52．句意：我从12岁起就是美国乡村音乐的爱好者。分析“I...a fan”可知，空缺处是be动词；根据空后“since I was 12 years old”可知，空缺处是现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语为I，此处应填have been。故填have been。
53．句意：我最喜欢的音乐家是Garth Brooks，他是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。根据“My favorite musician is Garth Brooks”可知，空缺处意为“音乐家”，结合“who is one of the most successful...”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，空缺处应填名词复数musicians“音乐家”。故填musicians。
54．句意：我希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。结合所给单词和“I hope to see him sing...one day.”可知，此处表示希望有一天能看到他现场演唱。空缺处应填副词live“在现场表演”，用于修饰动词sing。故填live。
55．C 56．C 57．A
【导语】本文介绍了四种动物：长耳跳鼠、长鼻猴、几维鸟和飞鱼。
55．细节理解题。根据Box One中的“Long-eared jerboas (跳鼠) look like mice...they also remind people of rabbits...they jump like kangaroos”可知，此处提到了四种动物：长耳跳鼠、老鼠、兔子和袋鼠。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据Box Three中的“Kiwis live in New Zealand”可知，如果Lucy去新西兰，她可能看见几维鸟。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据Box Three中的“Kiwis are birds, but they can’t fly.”可知，几维鸟不会飞。故选A。
58．B 59．B 60．D 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了黑龙江成为了今年冬天的热门旅游地，哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客以及黑龙江写了一封感谢信给所有的游客并介绍了感谢信的内容。
58．细节理解题。根据“Visitors mostly came to enjoy the beauty when it got dark.”可知，游客们大多是在天黑时来欣赏冰雪大世界的美景，即哈尔滨冰雪大世界最吸引游客的是游乐园夜晚的美景。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“There were many other good choices, too. Tourists could also enjoy having barbecues (烧烤) in Qiqihar and going to hot springs in Daqing. They could even watch the sun rise in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city.”可知，还有许多其他不错的选择，游客还可以享受在齐齐哈尔烧烤，在大庆泡温泉，甚至可以在中国最东部的城市抚远观看日出，即作者第2段提到了三种其他好的选择。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据“Passengers could use free tickets to travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World. So it was easier for them to go to the two main events taking place there.”可知，旅客可以使用免费车票往返于太阳岛和冰雪世界的车站之间，即去看在那里举行的两项主要活动对旅客们来说是更容易的，可推测them指“游客们”，即passengers“游客”。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“It thanked them for visiting and taking part in different activities. All the short videos and travel articles online, the letter pointed out, made Heilongjiang known to more people. The letter also invited visitors to share their feelings. Besides, the letter encouraged visitors to make suggestions.”可知，黑龙江感谢他们的访问和参加各种活动，信中指出，网上的短视频和旅游文章都让更多的人了解了黑龙江，这封信还邀请游客分享他们的感受，此外，这封信鼓励游客提出建议，即C选项“①向游客表示感谢。③向游客征求建议。④了解游客的感受。”与文章相符。故选C。
62．篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一段引出“黑龙江旅游受欢迎”的这个主题；第二段到第四段介绍了黑龙江旅游的情况；最后一段作总结，游客的热情不减。故选B。
63．B 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．B
【导语】本文介绍了孤独博物馆。
63．细节理解题。根据“Located in one of Beijing’s most active art communities, the ‘loneliness’ museum is always crowded and busy, but everyone here says they are lonely.”可知孤独博物馆位于北京，故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“Divided into 13 sections including an office at night, the last subway, a hot pot restaurant and a hospital”可知没有包含咖啡馆，故选D。
65．词句猜测题。根据“the museum displays (陈列) over 1,000 lonely stories from different people, with words of encouragement and ways to deal with solitude written on the walls and the stairs”可知是指博物馆展示了1000多个来自不同人群的孤独故事，墙上和楼梯上写着鼓励的话语和应对孤独的方法，因此solitude“孤独”与“loneliness”相似，故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“Technology, including social media, could be speeding up social loneliness.”可知包括社交媒体在内的技术可能会加速社交孤独感。故选B。
67．推理判断题。根据“In a room of the museum, with three bicycles, strangers can ride at the same time to light up the bulbs on the wall, which forms a sentence— ‘loneliness comes together with love’.”可知陌生人可以同时骑车发电，一起将墙上的灯泡点亮，以及结合“often encouraging and supporting them to face up to this crazy changing world bravely”可知是为了鼓励年轻人勇敢面对世界。故选B。
68．B 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个渔民和一个美人鱼虽然相爱但是不能结婚，美人鱼给了这个渔民一个剑，一个盾，说他会成为一个英雄。这个渔民最后成为了一个英雄，并建立了一个城市，就是波兰的首都——华沙。
68．细节理解题。根据“He went fishing every day for a living. One day he saw a beautiful girl in the river.”可知，在他们第一次见面的时候，Wars还是一个渔民，以打渔为生。故选B。
69．细节理解题。根据“She told him that she was a mermaid (美人鱼) and she couldn’t marry mankind.”可知，虽然他们彼此相爱，但是Sawa是一条美人鱼，不能嫁给人类。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“She said he would be successful with the sword and the shield and become a great hero.”可知，Sawa告诉Wars用她给的剑和盾，他可以成为一个英雄。故选C。
71．推理判断题。根据“Wars missed Sawa very much. He always remembered his first love. What the mermaid had told him came true. Wars became a great hero. He got the land by the River Vistula. There he set up a city. He called it Warsaw, the capital of Poland.”以及两人的名字可知，他建立这个城市是为了纪念他的初恋，华沙是两个人名字的结合。故选D。
72．推理判断题。根据“They fell in love with (相爱) each other. When Wars asked Sawa to marry (嫁) him, Sawa was very sad. She told him that she was a mermaid (美人鱼) and she couldn’t marry mankind.”可知，Sawa爱上了Wars，但却不能嫁给他。故选B。
73．A 74．G 75．F 76．B 77．D
【导语】本文主要讲了压力是什么，导致学生压力的事情，压力的两种类型以及应对压力的方法，最后强调要正确面对压力并找到应对方法。
73．根据“Stress is something that makes you feel worried or uncomfortable.”可知，开篇介绍了压力的定义，此处应承上启下，引出下文进一步说明压力在生活中存在的情况，选项A“事实上，生活中有压力是正常的。”符合语境。故选A。
74．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”以及“Bad stress happens when the stressful feelings last for a long time.”可知，这里在介绍压力的两种类型，选项G“通常有两种压力：好的压力和坏的压力。”符合语境。故选G。
75．根据“Good stress is like when teachers ask you to answer questions in class or give a speech in public.”可知，这里介绍了好的压力，此处应与好压力的作用相关，选项F“这种压力可以让你做事更加小心谨慎。”符合语境。故选F。
76．根据“Talk about it with someone you trust, such as your parent or a good friend.”可知，这里在介绍应对压力的方法，选项B“如果你感到压力，不要自己一个人承受。”符合语境。故选B。
77．根据“If you get enough sleep, eat well, exercise and make time to relax yourself, you are likely to feel less stressed.”可知，这里在介绍保持健康习惯来应对压力，选项D“考虑睡眠、运动、空闲时间和食物。”符合语境。故选D。
78．C 79．F 80．E 81．B 82．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丽丝和本讨论一起自行车撞到老人的事故，以及本参与救助的过程。
78．根据“Is that Ben speaking”以及“Hello, Alice”可知，空处应该说自己是本，选项C“我是Ben”符合语境，故选C。
79．根据“The bike rider and I sent the old man to the hospital right away.”可知，事故发生时本在现场。选项F“事故发生时，我正在遛狗”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据“What was the old man doing when the bike hit him ”可知，此处询问事故发生时老人正在做什么。选项E“老人被自行车撞到时正在过马路”符合语境，故选E。
81．根据“get hurt badly ”以及“But he needs to stay in the hospital for a few days.”可知，空后but表示转折，证明老人伤的不算严重。选项B“不，他没有”符合语境，故选B。
82．根据“why did you go for a walk with your dog in the morning ”可知，询问为什么要早上遛狗。选项D“我的狗叫醒了我，所以我带它去散步”符合语境，故选D。
83．例文
Dear Jake,
Summer vacation is coming soon. Students are all going to spend their holidays reading widely. Good books are valuable treasures. Among all the books I’ve read, Who Moved My Cheese is my favourite. My mother gave it to me as a birthday present. I have had it for two years. It’s a fable written by the American writer Spencer Johnson. It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. There are four characters in the book. One day, they find lots of cheese and then they live a happy life. Unluckily, some days later, they can’t find any cheese there. Then some of them try to find cheese in other places. But the others just feel upset and don’t take any action. The book teaches us that we must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，借用“暑期同学们会利用假期广泛阅读”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述作者最喜欢的书；
第三步，介绍这本书的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②try to do试图做某事
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①It’s so educational that I’ve read it twice. (结果状语从句)
②The book teaches us that we must change ourselves to face the changing environment, or we won’t succeed. (宾语从句)
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