江西赣州市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册(含答案+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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江西赣州市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册(含答案+听力音频及原文+答题卡)

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2024-2025学年期末仿真模拟试题--答题卡
(完成时间:120分钟)
听力部分
听力选项
___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________5.___________
___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________10.__________
__________ 12.__________ 13.__________ 14.__________ 15.__________
二、听力填空
__________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________
笔试部分
三、单项选择
21.__________ 22.__________ 23.__________ 24.__________ 25.__________
26.__________27.__________ 28.__________
四、完型填空
29.__________30._________31.___________ 32.__________ 33.__________
34. __________ 35.__________ 36.__________37.__________ 38.__________
39. __________ 40.__________ 41.__________ 42.__________ 43.__________
五、选词填空
44.__________45.__________46.__________ 47.__________ 48.__________
49.__________50.__________51.__________ 52.__________ 53.__________ 54.__________
六、阅读理解
__________56.__________ 57.__________ 58.__________ 59.__________
__________61.__________ 62.__________63.__________ 64.__________
__________66.__________67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________
__________ 71.__________ 72.__________73.__________74.__________
75.__________76.__________ 77.__________
七、补全对话
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
八、83.书面表达
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江西赣州市2024-2025学年八年级英语人教版下册
期末仿真模拟试题
(考试范围:Unit1—Unit10)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力选择(满分15分)
1.How does the girl like the folk stories
A.Educational. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.
2.What does Tom mean
A.He can climb the tree.B.He can’t reach the apples. C.He is picking the apples.
3.How long has Jack been a fan of country music
A.Since he was 8. B.Since 8 years ago. C.Since he was 18.
4.When will they go to the amusement park
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
5.Who went to the movie with the girl
A.Her sister. B.Her brother. C.Her cousin.
请听材料,回答小题。
6.Who gave the bike to Sun Ning
A.His mother. B.His father. C.He bought it himself.
7.How long has Sun Ning had the bike
A.For five years. B.Since he was five. C.For four years.
8.What can we learn from the conversation
A.Sun Ning sold the bike and got some money.
B.Sun Ning couldn’t learn to ride a bike.
C.Sun Ning thinks the bike is special to him.
请听材料回,答小题。
9.What was Liu Yun doing at the time of the rainstorm
A.She was working. B.She was sleeping. C.She was walking.
10.Why couldn’t the cars go
A.Because the water was too deep.
B.Because nobody drove them.
C.Because they didn’t work.
11.What do we know about the rainstorm
A.Many people were in the street.
B.There were no buses in the street.
C.Liu Yun think the storm was scary.
请听对话,完成下列小题。
12.When does the dialogue happen
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
13.What day is it tomorrow
A.Teachers’ Day. B.Mother’s Day. C.Father’s Day.
14.What is his father interested in
A.Books. B.Music. C.Film.
15.How much is an MP4
A.100 yuan. B.150 yuan. C.200 yuan.
二、听力填空(满分5分)
请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。
16.Tom’s grandmother is very healthy although she is years old.
17.Last night, at about 7:30, Tom was watching TV when the telephone rang.
18.The mother said her 7-year-old son had a .
19.When Tom’s grandmother heard it, she stopped having and drove to the mother’s home.
20. hours later, Tom’s grandmother came back home.
三、单项选择(满分8分)
21.—I came over to your house yesterday evening, but you weren’t in. Where were you then
—Oh, I ________ my pet dog in the park.
A.was walking B.walked C.am walking D.have walked
22.Let’s plant more trees. They can ________ lots of CO and make the air cleaner.
A.check out B.part with C.fall over D.take in
23.Hawaii is always full of tourists, ________ during the summer months.
A.actually B.suddenly C.especially D.simply
24.The skirt I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A.bigger B.cheaper C.smaller D.larger
25.When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to ________.
A.satisfaction B.success C.development D.fairness
26.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
27.________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.
A.Even though B.As long as C.Since D.Unless
28.—Do you remember much about the accident
—No, it all happened so ________.
A.suddenly B.certainly C.clearly D.hardly
四、完形填空(满分15分)
In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.”
Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot 29 anything without her hearing aids (助听器).
“But now I have Zebby to 30 me,” she told the BBC.
“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is 31 , and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.”
“At night, if there’s an 32 noise, he will tap me on my head to 33 me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me 34 I get the message.”
“He is very 35 and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick 36 up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.”
“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them 37 far away from my feet.”
“Zebby is very special. I’ve 38 known a cat quite like him,” she added.
Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was 39 on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run 40 the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.
“From the 41 we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something 42 ,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their 43 shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”
29.A.see B.find C.notice D.hear
30.A.protect B.drive C.save D.help
31.A.ringing B.answering C.taking D.listening
32.A.unhappy B.unusual C.unlucky D.unfair
33.A.put B.make C.wake D.turn
34.A.if B.but C.until D.and
35.A.careful B.helpful C.important D.polite
36.A.it B.them C.us D.you
37.A.wherever B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
38.A.ever B.never C.always D.usually
39.A.pushed B.discovered C.held D.shown
40.A.by B.with C.for D.to
41.A.year B.period C.moment D.age
42.A.special B.normal C.simple D.interesting
43.A.habit B.custom C.way D.story
五、选词填空(满分11分)
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。
forget three when place lucky follows he before ask never success
Long long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) organized an animal race. The first 12 animals to win could get a 44 in the Chinese Zodiac (十二生肖) , and have a year named after them.
The cat and the mouse both 45 the ox (公牛) to wake them early on the day of the race. That day, the ox tried to wake them, but without 46 . So the kind ox carried them on 47 back and started running when the race began. The mouse woke up just 48 the ox was going across the last river. He knew that he could 49 beat the cat. So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just 50 the ox. The tiger came 51 .
So the 12-year-cycle (循环) begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger 52 the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster(公鸡), dog and pig come after them. The cat was 53 to finish the race, almost dying in the river, but she had no place in the zodiac.
So that’s why cats kill mice. They can never 54 what happened.
阅读理解(满分46分)
A
A Stay Healthy EventHow much do you know about your health What can you do to keep fit Come to our event and learn more about your health! Date: 2—4 July, 2024 Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Place: Our school playground Ticket: Free Activities: Videos on health Talks on how to do right exercise Free health check Healthy food sales Tell your family and friends about this e and join us! Healthy Life Club Tel: 996—2017
55.What can people do at the event
A.Watch a game. B.Buy food.
C.Do exercise. D.Buy medicine.
56.How long will the event last in one day
A.4 hours. B.6 hours. C.8 hours. D.10 hours.
57.Which of the following about the Stay Healthy Event is TRUE
A.It’s free for people to join the event.
B.The event is about art and life clubs.
C.People can watch videos about exercise.
D.People can send e-mails for more information.
B
Do you like the idea of space travel It is becoming more and more real.
In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.
When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, “we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.”
But some people have different opinions. They think it is part of the so-called “billionaire space race”, which only offers space travel for the super-rich. According to Forbes, one open seat on the Blue Origin rocket sold for $28 million (181 million yuan) at a sale.
So, with the sky-high prices, should ordinary people give up their dream of space exploration Maybe not. US flight engineer Bobak Ferdowsi said that maybe space tourism is only for the super-rich now, but that doesn’t mean it will be like that forever. He thinks that the price will come down. “Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.”
58.As to Branson, what is the meaning of space travel
A.It can help us monitor Earth better. B.It offers more chance to travel for rich people.
C.It can control climate change. D.It can better educate people about space knowledge.
59.According to the passage, how can we describe space travel now
A.Cheap and educational. B.Expensive but meaningful.
C.Enjoyable but dangerous. D.Safe and affordable.
60.What does the underline sentence mean
A.Cars can be driven into space in the future.
B.Space travel will be cheaper than a car in the future.
C.We must buy a new car if we want to experience space travel.
D.Ordinary people might be able to afford space travel in the future.
61.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Richard Branson is the founder of Virgin Galactic.
B.Bobak Ferdowsi is an engineer.
C.Forbes is founder of Blue Origin.
D.Jeff Bezos is the founder of space company Blue Origin.
62.Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from
A.Science B.History C.Education D.Culture
C
“Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. It’s an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special flower headdresses (头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired Huang’s career choice. In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop. There, tourists can get their hair style in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy, but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” he added.
63.How does the writer start the passage
A.Asking a question B.Giving an example
C.Telling a story D.Using a saying
64.Put the following information into correct order.
a. Under the Eiffel Tower, Hu Titi shot photos and videos in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
b. Huang Rongbing saw his mother put colorful flowers into her hair.
c. Hu Titi experienced zanhua.
d. Huang was inspired by zanhua and opened a salon in 2016.
A.d-c-a-b B.b-d-c-a C.b-c-d-a D.c-a-d-b
65.Why do the women in Xunpu put a zanhua on their heads
A.To sell flowers. B.To catch the best seafood.
C.To be brave. D.To express their wish for happiness.
66.What can we know from the passage
A.Zanhua is almost disappeared.
B.Huang Rongbing brought zanhua culture to Paris.
C.Lots of people are interested in zanhua.
D.Hu Titi opened a salon shop with Huang Rongbing.
67.What is the best title for the passage
A.How to experience zanhua
B.An eye-catching traditional headdress, zanhua
C.The history of zanhua
D.How to spread zanhua to the world
D
In ancient times, no moon was in sky. The sky was black.
Once upon a time, four men went in a carriage (马车) to a trip. They reached another country when it was dark, they saw a tall tree with a ball of soft silver light hanging from it. They asked a villager, “Is that a light on the tree ”. The villager told them that it was a moon which their chief had bought with 3 coins.
At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing. They carried the moon to their country and hung it on a tall tree. Since then the night were bright and moonlit, so all the people were happy.
Many years later, one of the men was ill and dying, he said that a quarter of the moon belonged to him. And he wanted to take it away. When he died, they cut a quarter of the moon to put into his tomb. The other three men also wanted to take their part of the moon when they died. So it was done as they wished. When the last one died the sky was dark again.
In the heaven, the four men put the moon back together. The people in heaven sang, danced,drank and enjoyed themselves. Their noise spread throughout heaven. The guard, St. Peter, thought the dead was fighting, he took his horse and rode quickly to the place. When he got there, he commanded the dead to lie in their tombs. He took away the moon to hang back in the sky. From this time on, the moon belonged to all the people on earth.
68.What type of the passage is
A.News. B.Fairy tale. C.Report. D.Diary.
69.How did the four men get the moon
A.They bought it with 3 coins. B.The villager gave it to them.
C.They stole it at midnight. D.The chief bought them a new one.
70.Why did the four men cover the moon with a piece of clothing in paragraph 3
A.Because the moon felt cold. B.Because the moon can’t walk by itself.
C.Because the moon is expensive. D.Because the moon was shining bright.
71.What did the four men do when they died
A.They each took a quarter of the moon away. B.They sold the moon.
C.They gave the moon back to the village. D.They sent the moon to St. Peter.
72.What does the word “commanded” in the last paragraph mean
A.Ordered. B.Encouraged. C.Suggested. D.Wished.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑,一空一句。
Not everyone can always feel happy. When you don’t feel good, do you want to share your feelings with others In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better. 73
Pay attention to your true feelings.
You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings. 74
Why not talk about your feelings
The way a person feels inside is important. 75 But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go away at once, but at least he or she knows your trouble and can help you.
How to talk about your feelings
When you know who you can talk with, you’ll need to have a time and a place to talk. What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind 76 If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try to explain it in a different way or give an example of your worries.
You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own. 77 If you do, talking about your feelings can be the first step toward getting help.
A.Sometimes you need help.
B.It also helps you get closer to others.
C.It’s not so important to talk with others.
D.Write it down on a piece of paper instead.
E.We can share our feelings with our teachers.
F.If you keep your feelings inside, it can even make you feel sick!
G.Before you can share them with anyone, you have to find out what feelings you have.
七、补全对话(满分10分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mrs. Miller is talking about her son’s problem with Dr. Know. Dr. Know=A Mrs. Miller=B)
A: Welcome to the program “Talk to Your Kids”. This is Dr. Know. 78
B: Hello, Dr. Know. This is Mrs. Miller.
A: Hello, Mrs. Miller. 79
B: I’m worried about my son.
A: 80
B: Three days ago, his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class. And he failed some of his tests.
A: 81
B: Yes, I asked him about it yesterday, but he didn’t realize it influenced his schoolwork.
A: I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house (心理咨询室) tomorrow afternoon. 82
B: Thank you. I will try to take him there. See you.
A: See you.
A.What can I do for you
B.What happened to him
C.Can you take him here
D.What time shall we meet
E.I’m glad to be here with you.
F.He is interested in phone games.
G.Have you talked with him about it
八、书面表达(满分15分)
83.太空旅行对于人类来说已然由梦想成为现实,不再遥不可及。那么作为青少年,你是否拥有属于自己的梦想?假设你是吉米(Jimmy),打算以“My Dream”为题,写一篇英语小短文,向英语报投稿。
短文包括以下要点:
1.你的梦想是什么,为什么有这个梦想;
2.讲述追逐梦想的经历;
3.为了梦想会怎么做。
要求:
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯;
2.文中不能出现真实人名和地名:
3.词数80词左右,开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
My Dream
Everyone has their own dream. My dream is
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
No matter how long the road is, I will firmly pursue my dream and never give up.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案
1.A
【原文】M: I’ve read many folk stories these days. I think they are interesting.
W: That’s true. We can learn a lot from them. They are really educational.
2.B
【原文】W: Tom, are there many big apples above your head
M: Yes, but they are too high for me to reach.
3.A
【原文】W: Jack, I’ve been interested in pop for many years. Do you like it
M: Not really. In fact, I became a fan of country music when I was only 8.
4.C
【原文】W: Let’s go to the amusement park this Saturday, Ben.
M: I’m sorry I can’t. I have to prepare for the English test. How about Sunday morning
W: That would be OK.
5.C
【原文】M: Did your sister go to the movies with you yesterday
W: No, she was at work. My cousin went with me instead.
6.C 7.A 8.C
【原文】W: What’s your favorite thing from childhood, Sun Ning
M: It’s a green bike.
W: Who gave it to you
M: I bought it myself.
W: How did you get the money
M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things. I bought that bike with the money.
W: How long have you had it
M: I have had it for five years.
W: Why do you like it so much
M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.
W: Did you use to ride it
M: Yes, I used to go bike riding on it.
W: So it’s special to you.
M: That’s right.
9.C 10.A 11.C
【原文】M: Hi, I’m Wang Jun from CCTV. What’s your name What were you doing when the rainstorm happened
W: I’m Liu Yun. I was walking in the street at that time.
M: Can you tell me what you saw
W: The wind was strong. Some trees fell in the storm. There was more and more water in the street. Few people were in the street. The cars couldn’t go because of the deep water. I had to get on a bus. How scary it was!
12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B
【原文】略
16.70 /seventy 17.Sunday 18.fever 19.dinner 20.3 /Three
【原文】My name is Tom. My grandmother is a good doctor. She is very healthy although she is seventy years old. Last Sunday night, at about 7:30, I was watching TV when the telephone rang. It was a telephone from a mother. The mother said her 7-year-old son had a fever. She needed help. When my grandmother heard it, she stopped having dinner and drove to the mother’s home at once. Three hours later my grandmother came back home. What a great and kind grandmother!
21.A
【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上到你家去了,你不在家,当时你在哪儿?——哦,我当时正在公园遛我的宠物狗。
考查动词时态。根据“I…my pet dog in the park.”以及“Where were you then ”可知,时态为过去进行时,主语为I,谓语动词用was,动词用ing形式。故选A。
22.D
【详解】句意:让我们种更多的树。 树木可以吸收大量二氧化碳,使空气更清洁。
考查动词短语。check out结账离开;part with放弃;fall over掉落;take in吸收。根据“…lots of CO ”及常识可知,树可以吸收二氧化碳。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:夏威夷总是挤满了游客,尤其是在夏季。
考查副词辨析。actually实际上;suddenly突然地;especially尤其地;simply仅仅地。根据“…during the summer months”可知,此处是强调尤其在夏季的时候,应用副词especially。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:我上周买的裙子对我来说太大了。我想换件小一点的。
考查形容词辨析。bigger更大的;cheaper更便宜的;smaller更小的;larger更大的。根据“The skirt I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a…one”可知,裙子买大了,想要换一件更小的,用smaller。故选C。
25.B
【详解】句意:当你和其他球队比赛时,请记住,相信自己是走向成功的第一步。
考查名词辨析。satisfaction满意;success成功;development发展;fairness公平。根据“remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to...”可知,相信自己是走向成功的第一步。故选B。
26.B
【详解】句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:尽管那家超市的价格有点高,我们还是喜欢去那里购物。
考查从属连词辨析。Even though尽管;As long as只要;Since自从;Unless除非。根据“...the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we like to go shopping there anyway.”可知,前后构成让步关系,用Even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得那次事故吗?——不,一切都发生的太突然。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;certainly当然;clearly清楚地;hardly几乎不。根据“No, it all happened so...”可知,记得不是很清楚,说明一切发生的太突然了。故选A。
29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A 41.C 42.A 43.D
【导语】本文主要介绍智力超群的奶牛猫Zebby在日常生活中帮助有听力障碍的主人,被评为“2023年猫咪保护协会的年度猫咪”。
29.句意:Zebby的主人,66岁的Genevieve Moss说,没有助听器,她什么也听不见。
see看见;find发现; notice注意; hear听见。根据“Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot...anything without her hearing aids (助听器).”可知,没有助听器,她什么也听不见。故选D。
30.句意:但现在我有Zebby帮助我。
protect保护;drive驾驶;save拯救;help帮助。根据“But now I have Zebby to...me”和后文可知,Zebby帮助Genevieve Moss,故选D。
31.句意:电话铃响的时候,他会过来轻拍我,然后我就可以戴上助听器,打开扬声器接电话了。
ringing响;answering回答;taking拿;listening听。根据“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is...”可知,电话响时,他会过来轻拍主人,故选A。
32.句意:晚上,如果有不寻常的声音,他会拍我的头把我叫醒,让我知道。
unhappy不开心的;unusual不寻常的;unlucky不幸运的;unfair不公平的。根据“At night, if there’s an...noise, he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know.”可知,有不寻常的声音他会叫醒主人,故选B。
33.句意:晚上,如果有不寻常的声音,他会拍我的头把我叫醒,让我知道。
put放;make制作;wake叫醒;turn转向。根据“he will tap me on my head to...me up and let me know”可知,他会叫醒主人,wake sb up“叫醒某人”。故选C。
34.句意:如果有人在门口,他会在我前面走来走去,直到我得到消息。
if如果;but但是;until直到;and和。根据“he’ll walk up and down in front of me...I get the message”可知,猫会在主人面前走来走去,直到主人得到消息。故选C。
35.句意:他非常乐于助人,喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信,用嘴叼起来,然后把它扔进卧室。
careful仔细的;helpful有帮助的;important重要的;polite礼貌的。根据“He is very...and likes to bring me things”可知,他非常乐于助人,故选B。
36.句意:他非常乐于助人,喜欢给我带东西——他会从门垫上捡起信,用嘴叼起来,然后把它扔进卧室。
it它;them它们;us我们;you你,你们。根据“he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick...up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom”可知,此处指“the doormat”,用it代替。故选A。
37.句意:如果他在离我脚很远的地方发现了我的拖鞋,他甚至会把它们拿给我。
wherever无论哪里;nowhere无处;everywhere到处;somewhere某处。根据“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them...far away from my feet.”可知,在某处发现了主人的拖鞋,故选D。
38.句意:我从来没见过像他这样的猫。
ever曾经;never从不;always总是;usually通常。根据“I’ve...known a cat quite like him”可知,从来没见过像他这样的猫。故选B。
39.句意:Zebby是7月17日在伦敦举行的全国猫奖的12个竞争者之一。
pushed推;discovered发现;held举行;shown展示。根据“Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was...on 17 July in London.”可知,活动在伦敦举行,故选C。
40.句意:该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。
by被;with用;for为了;to到。根据“The annual awards are run...the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.”可知,该年度奖项由英国最大的猫咪福利慈善机构举办。故选A。
41.句意:从我们看到他的报名表的那一刻起,我们就知道Zebby很特别。
year年;period期间;moment时刻;age年龄。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby...”可知,看到他的报名表的那一刻,故选C。
42.句意:从我们看到它的报名表的那一刻起,我们就知道Zebby很特别。
special特别的;normal正常的;simple简单的;interesting有趣的。根据“From the...we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something...”可知,知道Zebby很特别。故选A。
43.句意:Zebby显然非常爱Genevieve,他们的故事表明,人与猫之间存在着强大的联系。
habit习惯;custom风俗;way方法;story故事。根据“Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their...shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”可知,Zebby和主人之间的故事,故选D。
44.place 45.asked 46.success 47.his 48.when 49.never 50.before 51.third 52.follows 53.lucky 54.forget
【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了十二生肖为什么老鼠排第一的故事。
44.句意:前12名获胜的动物将在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地,并以他们的名字命名一年。根据“The first 12 animals to win”和“and have a year named after them.”可知,是获胜的动物将在中国十二生肖中占有一个位置。故填place。
45.句意:猫和老鼠都要求牛在比赛当天早点叫醒他们。根据“That day, the ox tried to wake them.”可知,猫和老鼠让牛去叫他们起床。让某人做某事ask sb. do sth,符合题意;而文章是一篇过去时,所以ask要用过去式asked。故填asked。
46.句意:那天,牛试图叫醒他们,但没有成功。根据“That day, the ox tried to wake them, but… ”,but表示转折,由此可知,牛试图叫醒他们,但没有成功。故填success。
47.句意:因此,当比赛开始时,善良的公牛就把它们背在背上开始奔跑。根据“So the kind ox carried them on … back and started running when the race began.”可知,公牛把它们背在自己的背上,空后back“后背”是名词,应用he的形容词性物主代词修饰名词back。故填his。
48.句意:当牛正要过最后一条河时,老鼠醒了。根据情境可知,这句是when引导的时间状语从句,当牛正要过最后一条河时,老鼠醒了。故填when。
49.句意:他知道他永远赢不了猫。根据下句“So he pushed the cat off the ox’s back. ”可知,老鼠因为赢不了猫,就把猫从牛背上推下来了。故填never。
50.句意:当牛到达河对岸时,老鼠跳下来,跑到终点线,就在牛之前。根据“When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just …the ox.The tiger came…”可知,老鼠先冲过终点线,是第一名,它在牛前边,牛就是第二。故填before。
51.句意:老虎是第三名。根据“When the ox reached the other side of the river, the mouse jumped off and ran to the finishing line, just before the ox.”可知,老鼠第一,牛第二,老虎第三。故填third。
52.句意:虎紧随牛。根据“So the 12-year-cycle begins with the mouse. The ox comes after him. The tiger …the ox. The rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig come after them.”可知,十二生肖是排队的,老虎排在牛后边,follows符合题意。故填follows。
53.句意:这只猫很幸运地完成了比赛,差点死在河里,但她在十二生肖中没有一席之地。根据“The cat was … to finish the race.”可知,be+形容词+to do sth。故填lucky。
54.句意:他们永远不会忘记发生的事情。根据“So that’s why cats kill mice.”可知,猫杀老鼠的原因,他们永远不会忘记。故填forget。
55.B 56.C 57.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了健康生活俱乐部免费组织的保持健康的活动,包括具体时间、地点和内容。
55.细节理解题。根据表格中“Activities”一栏可以找到“Healthy food sales”,因此人们可以在活动中买食物。故选B。
56.细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知,该活动一天持续时间是8小时。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据表格中“Ticket: Free”可知,本次活动免费参加。故选A。
58.A 59.B 60.D 61.C 62.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍对于太空旅行的一些观点。
58.细节理解题。根据“When explaining the importance of space travel, Branson told Daily Mail that many people don’t really know what space does for Earth. He said, ‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”可知,布兰森认为太空旅行的意义是可以帮助我们更好地监测地球。故选A。
59.细节理解题。根据“‘we need more rocketships going into space because they can help us to monitor things like climate (气候) change.’”和“with the sky-high prices”可知,太空旅行很有意义,但是价格昂贵。故选B。
60.词句猜测题。根据“He thinks that the price will come down. ‘Maybe in 10 to 15 years, it’s a decision between do I buy a new car, or do I go to space We should invest in a future that allows us to live somewhere else.’”可猜知,未来去太空旅行花费可能会降低,普通人或许能够负担得起太空旅行。故选D。
61.细节理解题。根据“In July, Richard Branson, the founder of Virgin Galactic, and Jeff Bezos, the founder of space company Blue Origin, flew into space aboard spacecraft developed by their companies.”可知,太空公司蓝色起源(Blue Origin)的创始人是杰夫·贝佐斯。故选C。
62.推理判断题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了去太空旅行,我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选A。
63.D 64.B 65.D 66.C 67.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意,以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙,给游客簪花的故事。
63.细节理解题。根据“‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife’. It’s an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province.”可知,作者是以一句谚语来开始文章的。故选D。
64.细节理解题。根据“As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.”、“In 2016, he and his older sister opened a salon shop.”以及“After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”可知,其顺序是黄荣兵小时候看见妈妈把五颜六色的花插在头发上,然后在2016年开了一家沙龙,胡提提在经历了完整的簪花体验后,把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。故选B。
65.细节理解题。根据“‘When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness.’”可知,她们戴簪花是为了表达她们对幸福的渴望。故选D。
66.细节理解题。根据“‘We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua.’”可知,很多人对簪花感兴趣。故选C。
67.最佳标题题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了福建浔埔村的传统头饰,簪花。故选B。
68.B 69.C 70.D 71.A 72.A
【导语】本文讲述了四个人与月亮的故事。
68.推理判断题。根据“In ancient times, no moon was in sky. The sky was black.”及细读全文可知,本文是一篇神话故事。故选B。
69.细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing.”可知,这四个人在午夜偷了月亮。故选C。
70.细节理解题。根据“At midnight, the four man stole the moon and put it in their carriage, covering it with a piece of clothing. They carried the moon to their country and hung it on a tall tree. Since then the night were bright and moonlit, so all the people were happy.”可知,因为月亮很亮,所以要用布遮上。故选D。
71.细节理解题。根据“Many years later, one of the men was ill and dying, he said that a quarter of the moon belonged to him. And he wanted to take it away. When he died, they cut a quarter of the moon to put into his tomb. The other three men also wanted to take their part of the moon when they died. So it was done as they wished.”可知,他们每个人拿走了月亮的四分之一。故选A。
72.词句猜测题。根据“When he got there, he commanded the dead to lie in their tombs.”可知,他命令死人躺回他们的坟墓里,command意为“命令”与order同义。故选A。
73.B 74.G 75.F 76.D 77.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样处理不好的情绪。
73. 根据“In fact, that is a good way to make yourself feel better.”可知,设空处应介绍与别人分享情绪的好处。选项B“它还能帮助你与他人更亲近。”符合语境。故选B。
74. 根据“You can’t tell your friends how you feel if you don’t know your real feelings.”可知,告诉朋友你的感受之前必须了解自己的真实感受。选项G“在你和任何人分享之前,你必须找出你的感受。”符合语境。故选G。
75.根据“The way a person feels inside is important.”以及“But if you talk with someone who cares about you, you will always start to feel better.”可知,设空处应该说不表达自己的感受会怎么样。选项F“如果你把感觉藏在心里,它甚至会让你感到恶心。”符合语境。故选F。
76.根据“What can you do if you have trouble saying what’s in your mind ”可知,下句应该是介绍解决方法。选项D“把它写在一张纸上。”符合语境。故选D。
77.根据“You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own.”可知,设空处应该说可以向别人寻求帮助。选项A“有时候你需要帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
78.E 79.A 80.B 81.G 82.C
【导语】本文是一篇对话,主要讲述史密斯先生向布朗博士诉说自己儿子经常在课堂上玩手机游戏的问题,布朗博士建议对方把儿子带到自己的心理咨询室,跟他做一个面对面的谈话。
78.根据“Welcome to the program ‘Talk to Your Kids’. This is Dr. Know.”可知,介绍完自己之后,应该对对方的到来表示欢迎。E选项“我很高兴和你在一起”符合语境。故选E。
79.根据“I’m worried about my son.”可知,询问有什么可以帮到对方的。A选项“我可以为你做什么”符合语境。故选A。
80.根据“Two days ago”可知,此处是询问她儿子发生了什么。B选项“他发生了什么事”符合语境。故选B。
81.根据“Yes, I asked him about it yesterday”可知,此处是一个一般疑问句,且是询问对方是否有跟儿子沟通过。G选项“你和他谈过这件事吗”符合语境。故选G。
82.根据“I think I need to talk with your son face to face. I will be in my psychology counseling house tomorrow afternoon.”可知,想让对方把儿子带到心理咨询室。C选项“你可以把他带到这吗”符合语境。故选C。
83.例文
My Dream
Everyone has their own dream. My dream is to become a tourist guide.
Why do I want to be a guide First, I like travelling. If I become a guide, I can travel all around the world. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a guide, I can make lots of friends.
I went to many places in China. When I went to a place, I studied the local culture carefully. I study English hard and learn about Chinese culture. I know it’s not easy to be a good guide. So from now on I’ll spend more time doing all kinds of reading. Besides, I’ll learn how to think for others.
No matter how long the road is, I will firmly pursue my dream and never give up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的梦想是什么;
第二步,介绍自己为什么有这个梦想;
第三步,讲述自己的经历以及怎样实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①make friends 交朋友
②learn about 了解
③all kinds of 各种各样
④from now on 从现在起
[高分句型]
①If I become a guide, I can travel all around the world. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②I know it’s not easy to be a good guide.(宾语从句)
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