(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)

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(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语教科版(广州)(含答案解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.middle B.invite C.trip D.kid
( )2.A.stand B.watch C.valley D.bank
( )3.A.cloudy B.mouse C.mouth D.should
( )4.A.July B.windy C.safety D.rainy
( )5.A.leave B.season C.bread D.tea
二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.coffee B.milk C.juice D.drink
( )7.A.beside B.behind C.call D.opposite
( )8.A.climb B.fresh C.leave D.ski
( )9.A.walk B.important C.dangerous D.exciting
( )10.A.China B.England C.English D.Australia
三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)
11.It is usually 30℃ outside today. It’s __________ hot __________ wear a coat. ( )
A.so; to B.too; to C.to; too
12.Summer is __________ June __________ August. ( )
A.In; in B.in; to C.from; to
13.My mother doesn’t like summer, my father doesn’t like summer, __________. ( )
A.too B.either C.also
14.My mother goes to work ______ bus. ( )
A.on B.in C.by
15.—What will you do in Beijing ( )
—We ______ visit our uncle.
A.go to B.are going to C.should go to
16.Don’t ______ the school during school hours without asking your teacher. ( )
A.leave B.go to C.visit
17.—What time should we go ( )
—______.
A.On Monday B.On February 2nd C.At ten
18.Next week we will travel in Shenzhen ______ three days. ( )
A.on B.for C.at
19.—______ ( )
—It is the first of April.
A.What is it B.What is the date C.What day is it
20.Is the post office on the left ______ on the right ( )
A.on B.at C.or
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Are you going (visit) Guangdong Museum next week
22.My grandpa (take) a walk around the lake every day.
23.Next Sunday we (travel) to Canton Tower by underground.
24.Now the children (have) an English lesson.
25.If you can (wait), please call me on 183456789.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.It’s dangerous to f the animals.
27.Don’t take any money or c from strangers.
28.There will be a basketball m at 5:00 this afternoon.
29.Ask for help when you are in t .
30.We should go to school on t on weekdays.
六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
gym, bank, museum, restaurant, train station, police station, shopping centre
31.I am hungry. Let’s have dinner in that .
32.Let’s go to the . I need to get some money.
33.These policemen work in the .
34.I will go to the to buy some new clothes tomorrow.
35.The children are playing sports in the .
36.The train will leave at 8:00, so we should arrive at the before 7:20.
37.There is a painting show in the art . Let’s go and enjoy it.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
38.Spring is the best time to p t .
39.When is Xiaoling’s birthday
40.Mike plans to g c with his classmates tomorrow.
41.There are some animals in the .
42.It’s dangerous to a tree. The boy may fall down.
八、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)
43.have, will, sports, meeting, a, we, week, next (.)
44.drink, would, you, like, something, to ( )
45.dangerous, is, be, it, careful (, .)
46.along, Just, go, this, road, straight (.)
47.tell, could, me, the, way, the, you, to, bank ( )
九、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)
48.How will they go to Beijing (根据实际情况回答问题)
49.She is going to listen to music after school. (改为否定句)
She after school.
50.I think the pen is nice. (对划线部分提问)
What the pen
51.I want red and yellow. (改为选择疑问句)
Do you want
52.Will you go travelling with your family this weekend (根据实际情况回答问题)
十、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共6分)
A.My friends. B.For five days. C. Next Sunday. D.At the school gate. E. No, I don’t. F. By ship.
53.Where shall we meet ( )
54.When will you come back ( )
55.Who will you travel with ( )
56.How will you get there ( )
57.How long will they stay there ( )
58.Do you have any plans for the holiday ( )
十一、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)
What time will the match begin I have nothing to do. Let’s meet at the gate of the Sports Centre at 6:00 p. m. Would you like to watch it with me We can eat dim sum there.
Nancy: Hi, Linda. What will you do tomorrow evening
Linda: 59 . Why
Nancy: There’s a football match at the Sports Centre. 60
Linda: Great! I’d love to. 61
Nancy: At 8:00.
Linda: Then when and where shall we meet
Nancy: 62 .
We will have dinner together.
Linda: Where shall we have dinner
Nancy: There is a very nice food shop near the Sports Centre. 63 .
Linda: OK. See you tomorrow evening.
Nancy: See you.
十二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
A train stops at the station. A young man feels very 64 , so he says to a boy, “Can you go and 65 two sandwiches, one for you and one for me Here are two dollars(美元). ” “Sure!” says the boys. Then he goes into a 66 shop. After five minutes, the boy is back. He is eating a sandwich. “Where is my 67 ” asks the young man, “Oh, there is only one sandwich in the shop. So I am eating mine(我的). Here is your 68 . ”
( )64.A.hungry B.bored C.exciting
( )65.A.cook B.make C.buy
( )66.A.shoe B.book C.food
( )67.A.money B.sandwich C.train
( )68.A.sandwich B.dollar C.bag
十三、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)
(A)
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。
Miss Green and her sister are going to have a three-day trip in Guangzhou. This is their travel plan.
A trip to Guangzhou
Date Time Things to do Places to go
July 7th morning go for a walk; take photos Yuexiu Park
afternoon go shopping; eat some delicious food Beijing Road
July 8th morning go for a picnic; see the beautiful flowers Haizhu Lake
afternoon ride a bike Changzhou Island
July 9th morning meet friends; see a film Teemall (天河城)
afternoon eat dimsum Guangzhou Restaurant
evening fly back home Airport (机场)
69.Miss Green and her sister will stay in Guangzhou for two days. ( )
70.They are going to go for a walk in Yuexiu Park in the morning. ( )
71.They will ride a bike in Haizhu Lake on July 8th. ( )
72.They will meet their friends in the morning on the third day. ( )
73.They will go back home by plane on July 9th. ( )
(B)
根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
Mike: Excuse me. I’m new here in Nansha. Are there any beautiful places for taking photos
Woman: Yes, there are. Maybe you can go to the Jiaomen Park
Mike: Could you te1l me the way to Jiaomen Park
Woman: Sure. Go straight ahead, then turn right at the second crossing and go straight ahead. The Jiaomen Park is on your right, opposite the shopping centre.
Mike: Is it far away from here
Woman: Yes. Maybe you can take the No. 53 bus to Haibin Road. It takes about ten minutes. Then you get off the bus, walk down the street for two minutes, the park is on your left.
Mike: Thank you very much.
74.Where does Mike want to go ( )
A.Xinghai Park. B.Jiaomen Park. C.Binhai Beach.
75.Is the park near here ( )
A.Yes, it is. B.We don’t know. C.No, it isn’t.
76.Where is the Jiaomen Park ( )
A.It is opposite the hospital.
B.It is opposite the shopping centre.
C.It’s in Huanshi Road.
77.To get to the park, which bus can Mike take ( )
A.No. 53 bus. B.No. 45 bus. C.No. 34 bus.
78.How long will it take Mike to go to the park ( )
A.10 minutes. B.12 minutes. C.2 minutes.
十四、书面表达。(共12分)
79.Ann计划参加图书馆的“儿童阅读分享会”活动。请你以Ann的身份邀请你的好朋友Sue参加。要求:根据以下信息写邀请卡,格式正确,可参考提示词,不少于6句话。
活动主题 Children’s Book Sharing Party
活动时间 this Sunday, begin at 9: 00 in the morning, arrive at 8: 50 in the morning (提前集中时间)
活动地点 Conghua Library
活动要求 take your favourite book
咨询电话 020-879123456
提示词:I’d like to. . . , invite, It will begin at. . . , If you can come. . .
Dear __________,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,
__________
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【解析】1.选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[a ],所以B不同,故选B。
2.选项ACD划线部分的发音为[ ],选项B划线部分的发音为[ ],所以B不同,故选B。
3.选项ABC划线部分的发音为[a ],选项D划线部分的发音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
4.选项BCD划线部分的发音为[i],选项A划线部分的发音为[a ],所以A不同,故选A。
5.选项ABD划线部分的发音为[i:],选项C划线部分的发音为[e],所以C不同,故选C。
6.D 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】6.A咖啡,B牛奶,C果汁,D喝,ABC都是名词,D是动词,故选D。
7.A在……旁边,B在……后面,C打电话,D在……对面,ABD都是介词,C是动词,故选C。
8.A爬,B新鲜的,C离开,D滑雪,ACD都是动词,B是形容词,故选B。
9.A步行,B重要的,C危险的,D兴奋的,BCD都是形容词,A是动词,故选A。
10.A中国,B英国,C英语,D澳大利亚,ABD都是国家,C是语言,故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:今天外面通常是30摄氏度。天气太热了,不能穿外套。本题考查固定搭配。hot是形容词,前面用副词修饰,排除选项C。选项A结构错误,so一般和that搭配,too...to...太……以致不能……。选项B符合题意,故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:夏天是从六月到八月。本题考查介词的固定搭配。from...to...从……到……,符合题意,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢夏天,我爸爸也不喜欢夏天。 本题考查副词的用法。 too用于肯定句中句尾,either用于否定句句尾,also用于肯定句句中。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。本题考查介词固定搭配,by bus乘公共汽车,固定搭配,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你们将在北京做什么?—我们______看望我们的叔叔。本题考查一般将来时,根据问句可知句子是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形可表示一般将来时,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:在上学时间,没有问老师就不要_______学校。本题考查动词辨析,A离开,B去,C参观。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
17.C
【解析】句意:—我们几点去?—_________。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A在周一,B在2月2日,C在十点。题干是询问钟点,C符合题意,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:下周我们将在深圳游玩三天。本题考查介词的用法。A在,B后接时间段,表示一段时间,C在。B符合题意,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—__________?—它是4月1日。本题考查特殊疑问句。A它是什么,B今天是几月几号,C今天星期几。B符合题意,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:这个邮局是在左边________在右边?本题考查表选择关系的连词。A在,B在,C还是。C符合题意,故选C。
21.to visit
【解析】句意:下周你打算参观广东博物馆吗?根据next week可知本题考查一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to/will+动词原形,故答案为to visit。
22.takes
【解析】句意:我的祖父每天沿着湖边散步。本题考查动词形式,every day是一般现在时的标志词,主语grandpa是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes。
23.will travel/are going to travel
【解析】句意:下周日我们将乘地铁去广州塔旅游。本题考查动词形式,Next Sunday是一般将来时的标志词,结构为:will/ be going to+动词原形。主语we是第一人称复数,be动词用are,故答案为will travel / are going to travel。
24.are having
【解析】句意:现在孩子们正在上英语课。根据Now可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语children是名词复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having,故答案为are;having。
25.wait
【解析】句意:如果你能等的话,请打183456789给我。情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为wait。
26.feed/eed
【解析】句意:喂养动物是危险的。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意及首字母可知单词是feed喂养,It’s dangerous to do sth.做某事是危险的,动词用原形,故答案为feed。
27.candy
【解析】句意:不要拿陌生人的钱和糖。本题考查不可数名词,根据句意及首字母可知单词是candy糖,不可数名词,故答案为candy。
28.match/atch
【解析】句意:今天下午五点将有一场篮球比赛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词match比赛,空前有不定冠词a,该空用单数形式,故答案为match。
29.trouble/rouble
【解析】句意:当你遇到麻烦时要寻求帮助。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及所给字母可知是trouble麻烦,in trouble遇到麻烦,故答案为trouble。
30.time/ime
【解析】句意:我们在工作日应该按时上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为time,on time按时,故答案为time。
31.restaurant 32.bank 33.police station 34.shopping centre 35.gym 36.train station 37.museum
【解析】31.句意:我饿了。我们在哪家饭店吃晚饭吧。restaurant饭店,符合句意,故答案为restaurant。
32.句意:我们去银行吧。我需要得到一些钱。bank银行,符合句意,故答案为bank。
33.句意:这些警察在警察局工作。police station警察局,符合句意,故答案为police station。
34.句意:我明天将要去购物中心买一些新衣服。shopping centre购物中心,符合句意,故答案为shopping centre。
35.句意:孩子们正在体育馆里做运动。gym体育馆,符合句意,故答案为gym。
36.句意:火车将在八点离开,所以我们应该在七点二十之前到达火车站。train station火车站,符合句意,故答案为train station。
37.句意:在美术博物馆有一个画展。我们去欣赏吧。museum博物馆,符合句意,故答案为museum。
38.plant/lant trees/rees
【解析】句意:春天是__________最佳时间。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意、图片和首字母提示,可知考查动词短语plant trees植树。the best time to do做某事的最佳时间,故答案为plant;trees。
39.Xiaoling’s birthday is on Jun. 8th.
【解析】句意:小玲的生日是什么时候?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,问题询问什么时候,答语回答日期,图片中小玲的生日是六月八日,可以回答:小玲的生日是六月八日。小玲的Xiaoling’s,生日birthday,是is,在on,六月八日Jun. 8th,故答案为Xiaoling’s birthday is on Jun. 8th.
40.go/o camping/amping
【解析】句意:迈克打算明天和他的同学___________。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片、句意和首字母提示,可知考查动词短语go camping去露营。plan to do计划做,故答案为go;camping。
41.zoo
【解析】句意:动物园里有一些动物。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片是动物园,在动物园里in the zoo,故答案为zoo。
42.climb
【解析】句意:爬树是很危险的。这个男孩摔下来了。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和图片可知考查动词climb爬,动词不定式后面加动词原形,故答案为climb。
43.We will have a sports meeting next week./We’ll have a sports meeting next week.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,have a sports meeting开运动会,will将要,we我们,next week下周,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们下周将要开运动会。故答案为We will have a sports meeting next week./We’ll have a sports meeting next week.
44.Would you like something to drink
【解析】本题考查句子结构。drink喝,would like想要,you你/你们,something某物,would like to do sth.想要做某事,根据所给问号,可知句子为疑问句,根据词义可连成句子:你/你们想要喝点什么吗?故答案为Would you like something to drink
45.Be careful, it is dangerous./Be careful, it's dangerous.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。dangerous危险的,is是,it它,be careful小心,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:小心,它是危险的。故答案为Be careful, it is dangerous. /Be careful, it's dangerous.
46.Just go straight along this road.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。along沿着,just就,go straight直走,this这,road马路,根据所给句号和go可知该句为祈使句的陈述句,根据词义连成句子:就沿着这条马路直走。故答案为Just go straight along this road.
47.Could you tell me the way to the bank
【解析】tell告诉,could能,me我,the way to…去……的路,the bank银行,you你,根据所给问号可知句子为一般疑问句,时态为一般现在时,根据词义连成句子:你能告诉我去银行的路吗?故答案为Could you tell me the way to the bank
48.如:They will fly there. /They will go there by plane.
【解析】句意:他们怎么去北京?根据实际情况回答问题,答案不唯一,如:他们将乘飞机去。故答案为They will fly there. / They will go there by plane.
49.isn’t going to listen to music
【分析】;
【解析】句意:她放学后要去听音乐。该句时态为一般将来时,结构为:be not going to+动词原形,is not的缩写形式为isn’t,listen to music意为听音乐,为固定用法,故答案为isn’t;going;to;listen;to;music。
50.do you think of
【解析】原句句意:我认为这支钢笔很好。本题考查句型转换,划线部分nice是形容词,根据题干及主语I可知问句应询问对方对某事物的看法,结构为What do you think of… 故答案为do;you;think;of。
51.red or yellow
【解析】原句句意:我想要红色和黄色。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为选择疑问句,and和,表并列;or或者,表选择。所以and改为or,句意为:你想要红色还是黄色?故答案为red;or;yellow。
52.Yes, I will.
【解析】句意:这个周末你会和你的家人去旅行吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由will引导的一般疑问句,根据实际情况,答案不唯一,可以是肯定回答。肯定回答用Yes,由will引导,用will回答,问句主语是you,答语主语是I,故答案为Yes, I will.
53.D 54.C 55.A 56.F 57.B 58.E
【解析】53.句意:我们在哪里见面?答语回答地点,选项D“在学校门口。”句子匹配,故选D。
54.句意:你什么时候回来?答语回答时间,选项C“下周天。”句子匹配,故选C。
55.句意:你将和谁一起旅行?答语回答人,选项A“我的朋友。”句子匹配,故选A。
56.句意:你将如何到达那里?答语回答交通方式,选项F“坐船。”句子匹配,故选F。
57.句意:他们将在那里待多久?答语回答时间,选项B“五天。”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:你假期有什么计划吗?一般疑问句用yes或no回答,选项E“不,我没有。”句子匹配,故选E。
59.I have nothing to do. 60.Would you like to watch it with me 61.What time will the match begin 62.Let’s meet at the gate of the Sports Centre at 6:00 p. m. 63.We can eat dim sum there.
【导语】本文是一组关于去看足球赛的对话。
59.根据上一句:明天晚上你将去做什么?本题回答自己做什么,“I have nothing to do.我没事可做。”符合语境,故答案为I have nothing to do.
60.根据上一句:在体育中心有一场足球赛。本题邀请对方一起去看,“Would you like to watch it with me 你愿意和我一起去看吗?”符合语境,故答案为Would you like to watch it with me
61.根据下一句:在8点。本题问足球赛是什么时候,“What time will the match begin 比赛什么时候开始?”符合语境,故答案为What time will the match begin
62.根据上一句:我们什么时候在哪里集合?本题回答集合的时间和地点,“Let’s meet at the gate of the Sports Centre at 6:00 p. m让我们下午6点在体育中心门口集合吧。”符合语境,故答案为Let’s meet at the gate of the Sports Centre at 6:00 p. m.
63.根据上一句:在体育中心附近有一个非常好的食品店。本题建议在那吃饭,“We can eat dim sum there.我们可以在那里吃点心。”符合语境,故答案为We can eat dim sum there.。
64.A 65.C 66.C 67.B 68.B
【导语】本文描述了一个年轻人在火车站上感到非常饿,让一个男孩去买三明治的故事。
64.句意:一个年轻人感到非常饿。hungry 饿的,bored 无聊的,exciting 令人兴奋的,根据故事中描述的情景,年轻人感到非常饿hungry,故选A。
65.句意:你能去买两个三明治,一个给你,一个给我吗?cook 做饭,make 制作,buy 购买,根据句意,因为他很饿,所以他要求男孩去买两个三明治,buy买,故选C。
66.句意:然后他进了一家食品店。shoe 鞋子,book 书,food 食物,根据常识可知,三明治应该在食品店food shop,故选C。
67.句意:我的三明治在哪里?money 钱,sandwich 三明治,train火车,根据男孩只带回一个三明治,所以年轻人问他的三明治在哪里,故选B。
68.句意:这是你的钱。sandwich 三明治,dollar 美元,bag 袋子,根据文意,男孩解释说店里只有一个三明治,所以他正在吃自己的。这是他的钱。故选B。
69.F 70.T 71.F 72.T 73.T
【导语】本文讲了格林小姐和妹妹去广州旅行的计划。
69.句意:格林小姐和她的妹妹将在广州待两天。根据“Miss Green and her sister are going to have a three-day trip in Guangzhou.”,可知格林小姐和她的妹妹将在广州待三天,故答案为F。
70.句意:他们打算上午去越秀公园散步。根据表格中7月6日上午做的事情,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
71.句意:他们将于7月8日在海珠湖骑自行车。根据表格中7月8日下午做的事情,可知他们将在长洲岛骑自行车,故答案为F。
72.句意:他们将在第三天早上与朋友见面。根据表格中7月9日上午做的事情,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
73.句意:他们将于7月9日乘飞机回家。根据表格中7月9日晚上做的事情,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
74.B 75.C 76.B 77.A 78.B
【导语】本文是一组对话,讨论了怎么去角门公园。
74.句意:迈克想去哪里?A星海公园。B角门公园。C滨海公园。根据“Could you te1l me the way to Jiaomen Park ”可知迈克要去角门公园,故选B。
75.句意:公园离这近吗?A是的,近。B我们不知道。C不,不近。根据“Is it far away from here Yes.”可知公园离这不近,故选C。
76.句意:角门公园在哪?A在医院的对面。B在购物中心的对面。C在环市路上。根据“The Jiaomen Park is on your right, opposite the shopping centre.”可知角门公园在购物中心的对面。故选B。
77.句意:为了到达公园,迈克可以乘坐哪路车?A53路公交车。B45路公交车。C34路公交车。根据“Maybe you can take the No. 53 bus to Haibin Road. ”可知迈克可以乘坐53路公交车,故选A。
78.句意:到达公园需要花费迈克多长时间?A10分钟。B12分钟。C2分钟。根据“ It takes about ten minutes. Then you get off the bus, walk down the street for two minutes, the park is on your left.”可知迈克坐公交车大约10分钟,再步行2分钟,一共大约12分钟。故选B。
79.范文:
Dear Sue,
We will have a Children’s Book Sharing Party this Sunday. I’d like to invite you to it. It will begin at 9: 00 in the morning. If you can come, you should arrive at 8: 50 in the morning. We will have the party in Conghua Library. Remember to take your favourite book there. If you want to know more about it , you can call 020-879123456 for help.
Yours
Ann
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以Ann的身份邀请好朋友Sue参加“儿童阅读分享会”活动。可以写一写分享会的时间,地点,需要带的东西,联系电话等。注意文章为一般现在时和一般将来时态,句子数量要符合要求。
2.参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:invite 邀请,begin 开始,arrive 到达,remember 记得,call 打电话
参考句型:I’d like to. . .;We will …;It will begin at. . .;If you can come. . .
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