资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2024-2025学年五年级下学期英语期末重难点突破培优卷考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:一、选出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )1.A.fifth B.climb C.miss D.kid( )2.A.lost B.cross C.post D.problem( )3.A.way B.hey C.guy D.train( )4.A.count B.would C.down D.cloud( )5.A.farm B.prefer C.third D.hurt二、选出不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)( )6.A.March B.December C.Friday D.October( )7.A.ship B.station C.taxi D.train( )8.A.leave B.arrive C.miss D.crossing( )9.A.twenty B.second C.fifth D.eighth( )10.A.China B.Australia C.London D.England三、单项选择题。(每小题1分,共10分)11.—When is World Earth Day ( )—It’s on ______.A.April 22nd B.May 31st C.December 10th12.The Webbs will ______ on the river in the afternoon of May 2nd. ( )A.go boating B.cook C.check in13.—Would you like to go camping with us ( )—______, but I have to study.A.Yes, please B.I’d love to C.No problem14.—What are you going to do this weekend ( )—______.A.I’m playing table tennis B.I’ll visit a farm C.I went shopping15.In autumn, people often ______. ( )A.make snowmen B.fly kites C.go swimming16.I think this trip will be very _______. ( )A.bored B.excited C.exciting17.—What’s your favourite ______ ( )—Winter. I love skiing.A.month B.season C.weather18.We will _______ in Guangzhou Restaurant. ( )A.see a film B.eat dimsum C.plant trees19.We played many ______ games at school. We had a good time. ( )A.exciting B.excited C.excite20.We are going to _______ in Beijing Road. ( )A.go boating B.go shopping C.play ball games四、用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)21.She shouldn’t (cross) the street when the light is red.22.—Hurry up! We will miss the last bus.—Take it easy! I’m sure (us) can arrive there on time.23.You may (cut) yourself.24.Dad: We will go to China to visit the Great Wall this summer vacation.Mike: Great! I can’t wait (visit) the Great Wall now.25.I can’t wait (see) all the lovely deer.五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)26.The Webbs will go h -riding on May 3rd.27.Jiamin likes making a s in winter.28.In s , we can see beautiful flowers.29.Aki’s party is a s for Ann.30.We should go to school on t on weekdays.六、选词填空。(每小题1分,共5分)A.took B.stand C. Centre D.straight E. surprise31.I’m going to the Sports to play basketball with my friends.32.Lily will give her grandma a present on her birthday.33.Go ahead. The station is on your left.34.The people up when the hero (英雄) comes in.35.My sister me to a short cut, so we arrived at school on time.七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)36. We are going to the park by now.37.What’s the today It’s the of July.38.The boy is going to an by .39.The children are going to travel by .40. Amy is waiting at the .八、翻译题。(每小题1分,共5分)41.这水太烫了喝不了。The water is hot .42.我不喜欢吃橙子,也不喜欢吃苹果。I don’t like oranges, and I don’t like apples, .43.你是怎么样制作这美味的饺子的?you the delicious dumplings 44.这碗面太咸了以致不能吃。The bowl of noodles is salty eat.45.—蔡徐坤来自哪里?—他来自浙江。—Where Cai Xukun —He Zhe Jiang.九、连词成句。(每小题1分,共5分)46.should, not, She, talk, the, in, library (.)——————————————47.the, Take, right, third, you, will, your, it, on, see, left, and (.)48.open, should, what, we, time, open, the, door ( )49.time, what, we, should, at, the, station, train, arrive ( )50.will, at, you, do, the, village, what ( )十、句型转换。(每小题1分,共5分)51.He is busy. He can’t take a holiday. (用too…to…连成一句话)52.You’re walking. It’s dangerous to use phone. (用when连成时间状语从句)53.The coat isn’t big. It isn’t small, either. (用and连成一句话)54.I like planting trees. I don’t like spring. (用but连成一句话)55.Spring is the best time for having a picnic. (改为同义句)Spring is the best time .十一、答语匹配。(每小题1分,共5分)A.It’s on November 13rd. B.I will go to Shanghai and visit my friends. C. Go straight ahead, and turn left at the second crossing, then go straight, you can see it. D.It’s in March, and we can plant trees. E. Because (因为) it’s beautiful. F. Because her mother is going to buy a new doll for her. G. I am going to do my homework at 8: 00.56.When is Tree Planting Day ( )57.Where will you go on May Day holiday ( )58.Why is the little girl so excited ( )59.Can you tell me the way to the cinema ( )60.When is Jack’s birthday ( )十二、补全对话。(每小题1分,共5分)Nick: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Guangzhou Library, please Lady: No problem. 61 The library is on your right.Nick: Go straight, turn right at the third crossing, then cross the street.Lady: 62 It’s near the Children’s Palace. You can’t miss it.Nick: Thank you. 63Lady: It’s not very far. 64 You can walk through the beautiful Flower City Square (广场) and takes come photos there.Nick: Great! 65Lady: You’re welcome and have a nice day!A.No, at the first crossing.B.Thank you very much!C.How long do I need to get there D.Go straight, turn right at the first crossing, then cross the street.E.It takes about fifteen minutes to go there on foot.十三、完形填空。(每小题1分,共5分)Sanya is on Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many wonderful 66 with clean water on the island and the weather is nice all year round. Spring is the 67 time to go to Sanya. Because it is not 68 hot to go outside. You can swim under the blue sky and the warm sun. The foods there are nice too. You will love 69 seafood. It really tastes great!Sanya is a great place for a holiday. You can 70 the Sea World. You can enjoy the fish and sea plants there. There is a big butterfly park in Sanya too. You will see many beautiful butterflies e and visit Sanya!( )66.A.be B.beaches( )67.A.good B.best( )68.A.too B.from( )69.A.eating B.eat( )70.A.visits B.visit十四、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共20分)(A)根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文是否相符,相符的写T,不符的写F。Hello, my name is Joan. I am from Sichuan. Now I live in Guangzhou. I will have a busy but happy weekend next week. On Saturday morning, I will make a cake with my mother. In the afternoon, I will have a picnic with my parents. On Sunday morning, I will have a music lesson. I like to sing songs. It’s sunny in summer and there are many beautiful flowers in the park. So on Sunday afternoon, I will go to the Children’s Park with my friends. I’m sure we will have a good time.71.Joan lives in Sichuan now. ( )72.Joan will make a cake with her mum on Saturday morning. ( )73.Joan likes to swim in summer. ( )74.There are lots of beautiful flowers in the park. ( )75.Joan will go to the Children’s Park with her parents. ( )(B)根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。Hello, I am Li Lei. My parents will take me to Beijing this summer holiday. Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th. In the afternoon, we will go to Tian’anmen. It is near our hotel. So we will go there on foot. In the evening, we will have dinner with my father’s friend uncle Zhang. People in Beijing eat more noodles, pancakes and dumplings. They also like salty food. On July 15th, we will go to the Great Wall by taxi. On July 16th, we are going to the Summer Palace. The palace is big and beautiful. We can take many photos there. In the evening, we will go to the Wangfujing Street by underground. We will buy some presents for our grandparents there. Then we will go back home by train on July 17th.76.Li Lei will go to ______ with his parents. ( )A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou77.They will go to Beijing by ______. ( )A.train B.plane C.bus78.They are going to ______ on July 15th. ( )A.Tian’anmen B.the Summer Palace C.the Great Wall79.They will go to the Wangfujing street ______. ( )A.to take photos B.to visit uncle Zhang C.to buy some presents80.Next week they will travel in Beijing for ______ days. ( )A.four B.five C.six十五、书面表达。(共10分)81.Welcome to the bonfire(篝火) party!To: Mary From: Alice Time: next month (August 6th, 8: 00 p.m.) Place: Xin Yuan Farm Activities: 1. listen to music, play the guitar(吉它) and sing songs 2. guess riddles(猜谜语) and eat delicious food (You can bring your friends, too.)请你按照第上面邀请卡的信息,以Alice的身份给Mary写一封邀请函。要求:1. 包含邀请卡的所有信息;2. 注意邀请函的格式与时态。3. 书写规范,语句通顺,句子表达流畅。(不少于5句话或40个词)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台_______________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A【解析】1.ACD划线部分发音均为/ /,B划线部分发音为/a /,故选B。2.ABD划线部分发音均为/ /,C划线部分发音为/ /,故选C。3.ABD划线部分发音均为/e /,C划线部分发音为/a /,故选C。4.ACD划线部分发音均为/a /,B划线部分发音为/u/,故选B。5.BCD划线部分发音均为/ /,A划线部分发音为/ɑ /,故选A。6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C【解析】6.A三月,B十二月,C星期五,D十月,ABD都是表示月份的名词,C是表示星期的名词,故选C。7.A轮船,B车站,C出租车,D火车,ACD都是表示交通工具的名词,B是表示场所的名词,故选B。8.A离开,B到达,C想念,D交叉口,ABC都是动词,D是名词,故选D。9.A二十,B第二,C第五,D第八,BCD都是序数词,A是基数词,故选A。10.A中国,B澳大利亚,C伦敦,D英格兰,ABD都是表示国家的名词,C是表示城市的名词,故选C。11.A【解析】句意:—世界地球日是什么时候?—它在4月22日。本题考查专有名词和序数词。A4月22日,B5月31日,C12月10日,根据常识可知,世界地球日在4月22日,故选A。12.A【解析】句意:韦伯斯一家将要在5月2日下午去河上划船。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析,A去划船,B做饭,C登记。根据语境应该是去划船,故选A。13.B【解析】句意:—你想要跟我一起去野营吗?—我想去,但是我要学习。本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的答语。A是的,请,B我想去,C没问题。选项B符合题意,故选B。14.B【解析】句意:—这周末你打算去干什么?—我将要去参观农场。本题考查时态辨析和特殊疑问句的答语。A我正在打乒乓球(现在进行时态)。B我将要去参观农场(一般将来时态)。C我去购物了(一般过去时态)。问句是What引导的特殊疑问句,时态为一般将来时,答语也要用一般将来时回答,选项B符合题意,故选B。15.B【解析】句意:在秋天,人们经常放风筝。本题考查动词短语辨析,A堆雪人,B放风筝,C游泳,根据常识可知,在秋天,人们经常放风筝,故选B。16.C【解析】句意:我认为这次旅行将会是非常令人激动的。本题考查形容词辨析。A感到厌倦的(指人),B感到激动的(指人),C令人激动的(指事或物)。句子主语是this trip是事物,所以要用exciting,故选C。17.B【解析】句意:—你最喜欢的季节是什么?—冬天。我喜欢滑雪。本题考查名词辨析,A月,B季节,C天气,答语回答冬天,可知问题询问季节,故选B。18.B【解析】句意:我们将在广州餐厅吃点心。本题考查动词短语。A看电影,B吃点心,C种树。选项B符合题意,故选B。19.A【解析】句意:我们在学校玩了太多的令人激动的游戏。我们玩得很开心。本题考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。A令人激动的,主语是物;B激动的,主语是人;C使激动,games是名词,游戏,前面缺少形容词做定语,排除C。令人激动的游戏用exciting,故选A。20.B【解析】句意:我们将要去北京路____。本题考查动词短语。A划船,B购物,C打球。选项B符合句意,故选B。21.cross【解析】句意:当红灯时,她不应该横穿马路。She/He shouldn’t+动词原形(+其他).此句型用于表达她/他不应该做某事。故答案为cross。22.we【解析】句意:—快点,我们要错过最后一班公交了。—别着急!我确信我们可以准时到那。I’m sure… 表达自己确信某事,后面应该接从句,从句缺主语,故答案为we。23.cut【解析】句意:你可能会切到你自己。You may+动词原形(+其他).表示你可能……,故答案为cut。24.to visit【解析】句意:今年暑假我们将要去中国参观长城。太棒了!我现在就迫不及待去参观长城。can’t wait to… 意为“迫不及待做某事”,后接动词原形,故答案为to visit。25.to see【解析】句意:我迫不及待去看所有可爱的鹿。“can’t wait to…”意为“迫不及待去……”,to后面要接动词原形。故答案为to see。26.horse/orse【解析】句意:韦伯夫妇打算5月3日去骑马。本题考查名词词组,根据句意和首字母可知,骑马horse-riding,故答案为horse。27.snowman/nowman【解析】句意:在冬天,佳明喜欢堆雪人。本题考查动词短语。根据首字母提示,make a snowman堆雪人,符合句意,故答案为snowman。28.spring/pring【解析】句意:在春天,我们能看到美丽的花。本题考查名词辨析,根据常识可知,在春天能看到美丽的花,故答案为spring。29.surprise/urprise【解析】句意:Aki的派对对于Ann来说是一个惊喜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,根据首字母可知是惊喜surprise,该词是可数名词,前面有a一个,后加可数名词单数形式,故答案为surprise。30.time/ime【解析】句意:我们在工作日应该按时上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据句意及首字母可知该单词为time,on time按时,故答案为time。31.C 32.E 33.D 34.B 35.A【解析】31.句意:我将要和我的朋友们去体育中心去打篮球。Sports Center体育中心,符合句意,故选C。32.句意:莉莉将会在她奶奶生日的时候给她一个惊喜的礼物。surprise惊喜的,符合句意,故选E。33.句意:向前直走。车站就在你的左边。go straight直走,符合句意,故选D。34.句意:当英雄进来的时候人们全体起立。stand up起立,符合句意,故选B。35.句意:我姐姐带我走了捷径,所以我们准时到校。take带着,句子是一般过去时,要用动词过去式took,故选A。36.taxi【解析】句意:我们现在将乘坐出租车去公园。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片和句意可知本题考查单词taxi,by taxi是介词固定搭配,乘坐出租车,故答案为taxi。37.date ninth【解析】句意:今天几号?今天是七月九日。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和序数词。根据句意可知第一空为date日期,用单数形式;根据图片可知是九号,用序数词表示日期,九nine的序数词是ninth,故答案为date;ninth。38.island boat / ship【解析】句意:这个小孩将要乘船去一座小岛。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和介词固定搭配。图片是一人乘船去小岛。island小岛,名词前用an修饰,故要用可数名词的单数形式;by boat或by ship都是乘船的意思,故答案为island;boat或ship。39.train【解析】句意:孩子们将要乘火车去旅行。本题考查介词固定搭配。图片是火车,by train乘火车,是固定搭配,故答案为train。40.traffic lights【解析】句意:艾米在红绿灯前等着。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据图片和句意可知考查短语traffic light红绿灯,根据图片和句意可知红绿灯用复数形式traffic lights。故答案为traffic,lights。41.too to drink【解析】句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,太……不能……是too...to结构,表示否定,喝为drink,故答案为too;to;drink。42.eating eating either【解析】根据汉语意思,可知句子是并列句,时态是一般现在时。I don't like我不喜欢,句子所缺部分是eat吃,也either(否定句中“也”用either表示),like doing sth喜欢做某事,故答案为eating,eating,either。43.How do make【解析】根据句意可知该句是疑问句,时态为一般现在时。怎样how,制作make,实义动词,主语是you,故需加助动词do,故答案为How;do;make。44.too to【解析】由所给汉语意思可知句子为陈述句,句子时态为一般现在时,结合句意空白处应填太而不能too.., to,故答案为too;to。45.is from is from【解析】句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,来自为be from,主语Cai Xukun是第三人称单数,be动词用is,答句也是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为is;from;is;from。46.She shouldn’t talk in the library./She should not talk in the library.【解析】should应该,not不,She她,talk谈论,in the library在图书馆。根据所给的符号是句号可知,本句是一个陈述句,连词成句的句意是,她不应该在图书馆谈论。由于should not=shouldn’t,故答案为:She shouldn’t talk in the library./She should not talk in the library.47.Take the third right and you will see it on your left./Take the third left and you will see it on your right.【解析】take the third第三个路口,right右转, and和,you你,will将,see看见,it它,on在,your你的,left左边。根据所给的符号和单词可知,本句是一个并列句。连词成句的句意是:在第三个路口右转,你会看见它在你的左边。或者在第三个路口左转,你会看见它在你的右边。故答案为:Take the third right and you will see it on your left./Take the third left and you will see it on your right.48.What time should we open the door 【解析】open the door开门,should应该,what time几点,we我们。根据所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是:我们应该几点开门?故答案为:What time should we open the door 49.What time should we arrive at the train station 【解析】what time几点,we我们,should应该,arrive at到达,the train station火车站。根据所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是:我们应该几点到达火车站?故答案为:What time should we arrive at the train station 50.What will you do at the village 【解析】will将,at the village在村庄,you你(们),do做,what什么。根据所给的符号是问号可知,本句是一个疑问句。连词成句的句意是:你(们)将在村庄做什么?故答案为:What will you do at the village 51.He is too busy to take a holiday./ He’s too busy to take a holiday.【解析】句意:他太忙了而不能休假。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,通常too后面加形容词,to后面加动词原形,故答案为:He is too busy to take a holiday./ He’s too busy to take a holiday.52.When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.【解析】句意:你正在走路。使用手机很危险。when引导时间状语从句,从句可以在前,也可以在后。故答案为:When you’re walking, it’s dangerous to use phone./It’s dangerous to use phone when you’re walking.53.The coat isn’t big and it isn’t small, either.【解析】句意:这件外套不大。它也不小。and并列两个句子,且either通常放在句末,故答案为:The coat isn’t big and it isn’t small, either.54.I like planting trees but I don’t like spring.【解析】原句句意:我喜欢植树。我不喜欢春天。but连接的两个句子,互为转折关系,故答案为:I like planting trees but I don’t like spring.55.to have a picnic【解析】原句句意:春季是野餐的最好的季节。the best time for doing sth.=the best time to do sth,故答案为:to;have;a;picnic。56.D 57.B 58.F 59.C 60.A【解析】56.句意:植树节在什么时候?答语说在三月,选项D“它在三月,我们可以种树。”句子匹配,故选D。57.句意:你在五一劳动节要去哪里?答语说地点,选项B“我将去上海看望我的朋友们。”句子匹配,故选B。58.句意:为什么这个小女孩这么兴奋?答语说原因,选项F“因为她的妈妈将要给她买一个新娃娃。”句子匹配,故选F。59.句意:你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?答语指路,选项C“一直往前走,到第二个路口左转,再直走,你就可以看到它了。”句子匹配,故选C。60.句意:杰克的生日是什么时候?答语说具体日期,选项A“是十一月十三日。”句子匹配,故选A。61.D 62.A 63.C 64.E 65.B【导语】本文主要讲述尼克询问去广州图书馆的路线。61.上句说:你能告诉我去广州图书馆的路吗?可知这句回答去图书馆的路线,选项D“直走,在第一个十字路口右转,然后过马路。”符合语境。故选D。62.上句说:直走,在第三个十字路口右转,然后过马路。可知这句是判断尼克说的路线是否正确,选项A“不,在第一个十字路口。”符合语境。故选A。63.下句说:不远。可知这句询问到图书馆会用很长时间吗,选项C“我需要多长时间才能到那里?”符合语境。故选C。64.上句说:我需要多长时间才能到那里?可知这句回答花费的时间,选项E“步行到那里大约需要十五分钟。”符合语境。故选E。65.下句说:不客气,祝你今天过得愉快!可知这句是表达感谢,选项B“非常感谢你!”符合语境。故选B。66.B 67.B 68.A 69.A 70.B【导语】本文主要介绍了三亚。66.句意:岛上有许多美丽的海滩,海水清澈,一年四季的天气都很好。A是,B海滩,选项B符合句意,故选B。67.句意:春季是去三亚做好的时间。A好的,B最好的。the+最高级,故选B。68.句意:因为外出不是很热。A太,B来自。选项A符合句意,故选A。69.句意:你(你们)将会爱上吃海鲜。A现在分词或动名词,B动词原形。love doing sth.爱做某事,故选A。70.句意:你(你们)可以参观海洋世界。A动词的第三人称单数,B动词原形,can后接动词原形,故选B。71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F【导语】本文主要讲述了琼下周末的计划安排。71.句意:琼现在住在四川。根据“Now I live in Guangzhou.”可知琼现在住在广州,故答案为F。72.句意:琼星期六早上将和妈妈一起做蛋糕。根据“On Saturday morning, I will make a cake with my mother.”可知周六早上她和妈妈会一起做蛋糕,故答案为T。73.句意:琼喜欢在夏天游泳。根据“I like to sing songs.”可知她喜欢唱歌,故答案为F。74.句意:公园里有很多美丽的花。根据“It’s sunny in summer and there are many beautiful flowers in the park.”可知公园里有许多漂亮的花,故答案为T。75.句意: 琼将和父母一起去儿童公园。根据“So on Sunday afternoon, I will go to the Children’s Park with my friends.”可知她将和她的朋友一起去儿童公园,故答案为F。76.A 77.B 78.C 79.C 80.A【导语】本文主要讲述了李磊暑假去北京游玩的计划。76.句意:李磊将和他的父母去________。A北京,B上海,C广州。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing this summer holiday.”可知他们要去北京,故选A。77.句意:他们将坐___________去北京。A火车,B飞机,C公交车。根据“Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th.”可知他们坐飞机去北京,故选B。78.句意:他们在7月15日打算去_________。A天安门,B颐和园,C长城。根据“On July 15th, we will go to the Great Wall by taxi.”可知他们7月15日去长城,故选C。79.句意:他们将会去王府井大街_________。A拍照,B看望张叔叔,C买一些礼物。根据“In the evening, we will go to the Wangfujing Street by underground. We will buy some presents for our grandparents there.”可知他们去王府井大街买礼物,故选C。80.句意:下周他们将在北京游玩__________天。A四,B五,C六。根据“Next week we will fly there early in the morning on Sunday, July 14th.”“Then we will go back home by train on July 17th.”可知他们7月14日到达北京,7月17日回家,一共四天,故选A。81.例文:InvitationDear Mary,I would like to invite you to the bonfire party at Xin Yuan Farm next month. The party will be on August 6th. It will begin at 8: 00 p.m.We will listen to music, play the guitar and sing songs. We will guess riddles and eat delicious food. You can bring your friends, too. It will be great fun.Hope to see you soon.Alice【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以Alice的身份给Mary写一封邀请函。内容要包含邀请卡里的所有信息,注意邀请函的格式与时态,并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇和句型:参考单词:invite邀请,begin开始,play the guitar弹吉他,sing songs唱歌参考句型:I would like to invite you to…;The party will be on…;We will…21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览