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2025 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）
英语卷
答案解析
一、完形填空
1. A 上文提及万里长城是历代劳动人民辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶……在2000多年的时间里建造完成，
下文顺承表示：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
2. C 句意:大约 6000 到 7000 年前,我们的祖先开始从洞穴迁移到平原地区定居。move 意为“移动；
搬迁”， 符合语境。
3. B 引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用 where。
4. D 上文提及在住所周围挖深沟以防止动物和洪水的袭击，下文对应表示：筑土墙以保护氏族成
员的安全。
5. C 下文提及为了保卫自己和保护自己的土地，各诸侯国在自己的土地上建造了城墙。上文对应
表示：春秋战国时期，发生了很多战争。
6. A 下文提及后三个诸侯国的城墙构成了秦始皇修建万里长城的基础。上文对应表示：魏国、燕
国和秦国联合起来修建了巨大的城墙。
7. B 下文提及为了避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，他们在不同的……使用不同的建筑文
对应表示：就地取材是修建长城的一个成功经验。
8. C 由上下文可知，此处表示：他们在不同的地理条件下使用不同的建筑材料。
9. D 由上下文可知，此处表示：他们在有很多沙子的地方用沙子筑墙，因为沙子便宜。
10. A 句意：秦始皇……花费大量的时间和金钱修建长城。spend time/ money doing sth 意为“花时
间/金钱做某事”，是固定搭配。
二、阅读理解
A 篇
11. B 细节理解题。 由第二段的 They can not only smoothly twist their waists and mimic human
leg-kicking movements, but also spin handkerchiefs.可知, 机器人能够丝滑扭腰，模仿人类的踢腿动作，
而且还能转手绢，说明它们能够顺利地完成舞蹈动作。
12. D 段落大意题。根据第三段中的 Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms.和
One person said、Another person said 以及 with one person saying 可知，本段主要讲述了社交媒体用
户对该机器人表演的反应和评价。
13. B 推理判断题。文中提到机器人通过 AI 技术能“听懂”音乐，还能根据音乐实时调整动作，展
示了科技在人类生活中的创造性应用，暗示未来机器人将在人类生活中发挥更有创意性的作用。
14. B 行文方式题。通读全文可知， 作者通过介绍春节联欢晚会上的机器人秧歌舞表演及其评价
反馈和意义来组织文章。
15. C 主旨大意题。文章的主旨是介绍一个独特的表演，即机器人在春节联欢晚会上表演秧歌舞。
B 篇
16. D 推理判断题。根据第一段可知， 牧民可以一边照顾牲畜，一边和家人通过视频聊天。几年
前，在阿坝这个偏远的角落里，这一场景令人难以想象；根据第四段最后一句可知，通信塔的建成
使他们可以通过手机与外界联系。由此可以推断，在通信塔建成之前，牧民们与外界沟通很困难。
17. A 段落大意题。第二段主要讲述了新通信塔建成后，牧民们可以刷视频、看新闻、网上购物以
及网上卖东西等。由此可推知，新通信塔的建成让牧场进入了数字化时代。
18. B 细节理解题。 根据第四段中的 when the communication tower began operating, local herders
raised banners and set off firecrackers to celebrate in their village... Herders called the tower their best
New Year gift 可知，当通信塔建成时，牧民们在村里拉起了横幅，放起了鞭炮，他们称这个塔是他
们新年的最好礼物。由此可见，牧民们感到很高兴。
19. D 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了一座新通信塔给偏远的阿西牧场带来的变化，把牧场带入了数
字时代。
20. C 观点态度题。短文中描述了通信塔给偏远地区带来的积极影响，如帮助牧民与外界沟通、促
进产品销售等，因此作者持积极态度。
C 篇
21. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的主题句 Having good mental health is the key to the healthy
development of every child.可知， 良好的心理健康状况是每个孩子健康发展的关键。由此推知，本
段的写作目的是介绍心理健康对孩子的重要性。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第五段的 Some of the common mental health-related issues they experience
include... self-harm 可知，一些常见的心理健康问题包括自我伤害。
23. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 For example,getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular
physical activities are as important to children as they are to adults.可知，例如，充足的睡眠、良好的饮
食和有规律的体育活动对孩子来说很重要，就像对成年人一样。这是举例说明可以做很多事情来改
善孩子们的心理健康。
24. A 词义猜测题。根据下文的 get support from your doctor or other health or mental health
professionals 可知，向你的医生或其他健康或心理健康专业人士寻求帮助，这是因为你担心。
25. D 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了孩子的心理健康，包括心理健康的重要性，一些常见的心理健
康问题以及如何改善心理健康等。
三、阅读还原
26．D 27．F 28．C 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Pamela 被哈佛大学录取，但是却担心钱的问题，以
及最终想到解决办法的事情。
26．根据“Pamela got accepted to Harvard University!”和“Harvard University is known for being hard to
get into”可知，Pamela 被哈佛大学录取了，哈佛大学因难以进入而出名，故空格处为被哈佛大学录
取，Pamela 的家人和朋友的心情。选项 D“她的家人和朋友都为她感到高兴”符合语境。故选 D。
27．根据“...but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a private school, so it is expensive”
可知，哈佛大学是一所私立学校，所以学费很贵，此处应是在学费上遇到了困难。选项 F“她的家
庭支付她的学费并不容易”符合语境。故选 F。
28．根据“There are two kinds of financial help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good
because they are the money given to students from the school that students do not have to pay back”可知，
这里有两种经济帮助，分别是助学金和贷款。空格前说的助学金，故空格处应是关于贷款的内容。
选项 C“对于贷款，学生必须偿还”符合语境。故选 C。
29．根据“Her parents told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance”
和“She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）”可推测出，Pamela 还是同意去
哈佛大学上学了。选项 E“经过一番仔细思考后，帕梅拉同意了”符合语境。故选 E。
30．根据“She applied for a scholarship for history majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans,
and one for female students”可知，她申请了历史专业奖学金、小提琴家奖学金、菲律宾裔奖学金和
女学生奖学金，故可推测出，接下来是描述一共获得了多少奖学金。选项 A“最后，她设法弄到了
3000 美元”符合语境。故选 A。
四、信息匹配
答案：31-35 FECBA 解析
- 31 题：Andy 喜欢安静地在城市中漫步。F 选项提到的 Nan Lian Garden（南莲园池）在九龙中心，
是个宁静的地方，适合漫步以逃避香港的喧嚣，所以选 F。
- 32 题：Bill 喜欢在香港结识不同的当地人。E 选项中的 Wong Tai Sin Temple（黄大仙祠）是个繁 忙的道教寺庙，在这里能遇到香港社会各类人，符合 Bill 的需求，故选 E。
- 33 题：Robert 喜欢美丽的海景和海滩。C 选项里的 Lantau Island（大屿山）有香港一些绝佳的景 色，包括迷人海景、美妙的徒步路线和美丽海滩，因此选 C。
- 34 题：Julie 真想拍摄维多利亚港的照片。B 选项的 Hong Kong Star Ferry（香港天星小轮）从1888
年起连接香港岛和九龙，乘坐天星小轮可欣赏维多利亚港景色，适合拍照，所以选 B。
- 35 题：Emily 喜欢去能俯瞰整个城市景色的地方。A 选项的 Victoria Peak（太平山）海拔 396 米，
是香港岛最高点，白天能鸟瞰整个城市，符合 Emily 的要求，故选 A。
五、语法填空
36. cuter
句中有“than”，表明要用比较级，cute 的比较级是 cuter，所以填 cuter。
37. for
“fit for”是固定短语，意为“适合”，这里表示适合这样一个特殊角色，所以填 for。
38. had served
“Before becoming...”表明 serve 这个动作发生在过去的过去，要用过去完成时，其结构为“had + 过 去分词”，serve 的过去分词是 served，所以填 had served。
39. is expected
“be expected to do sth.”表示“被期望做某事”，这里说她被期望进一步提升成都旅游业，主语 she 是 第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，所以填 is expected。
40. has become 强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（参观熊猫研究基地的游客数量变得多得多），要用现在完 成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“the number of...”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动
词用单数，become 的过去分词是 become，所以填 has become。
41. objects
other 后接可数名词复数，object 的复数形式是 objects，所以填 objects。
42. which
这里是定语从句，先行词“postcards”指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词用 which，所以填 which。
43. presents
as 在这里表示“作为”，人们通常送明信片作为礼物，present 是可数名词，这里要用复数形式 presents，所以填 presents。
44. Although/Though
根据语境，前后句是转折关系，“虽然让一只熊猫当‘主任’听起来很有趣，但花花的工作相当重要”， 用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句，所以填 Although/Though。
45. catch
“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以填 catch。
六、作文参考
The 15-minute inter-class break
Our school has made a great change in the inter-class break. It is longer, from 10 to 15 minutes.
The purpose is to give students more time to rest and do activities that can help us grow better. There
are many different kinds of activities for us like basketball, volleyball, running,and jump rope. Many
students are interested in these activities which are good for us. First, taking part in the physical activities
can help us reduce stress so that we feel more energetic for the next class. Second, during these activities,
we can make more friends and learn from each other.
In a word, the 15-minute inter-class break makes our school life more colorful and meaningful. We
can really enjoy the break!2025 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试模拟卷（二）
英语卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填
写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共 1 0 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1 0 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在 答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The 10,000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.
It was built by more than 20kingdoms and feudal dynasties(封建王朝) over 2,000 years. It is one of the
greatest 1 in the world.
About 6,000 to 7,000 years ago, our ancestors started to 2 from dens
and caves to settle down in plain (平原) areas. * As the population grew and
production was developed, they dug deep ditches(沟) around the places 3
they lived to prevent the attacks of animals and floods. They made earth
walls to protect the 4 of clan(氏族) members.
When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, there were lots of 5 . In
order to defend themselves and protect their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The
earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei,
Yan and Qin 6 to build great walls. The walls of the latter three kingdoms formed the basis for
Emperor Qin Shi Huang to build the 10,000-li Great Wall.
Using local materials was a 7 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid
long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and finance (财力), they used different building
materials in places of different 8 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand where there
was much sand for sand was 9 .
In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a unified feudal empire. In order to ensure the safety of the
central plain areas, Qin Shi Huang 10 much time and money building the Great Wall on the basis of
the existing ones in northern kingdoms Yan, Zhao and Qin. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture(建
筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China.
1 A. wonders B. games C. subjects D. plays
2 A. drive B. run C. move D. ride
3 A. when B. where C. why D. how
4 A. activity B. beauty C. party D. safety
5 A. animals B. accidents C. wars D. events
6 A. joined B. stopped C. refused D. expected
7 A. careful B. successful C. peaceful D. truthful
8 A. chemical B. physical C. geographical D. historical
9 A. yellow B. heavy C. strong D. cheap
10 A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
During the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake on January 28,2025, something very special
happened.
Robots performed a Yangge folk dance, and it amazed people around the world!
The performance was directed by the famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In it, 16 robots produced by a Chinese robotics company Unitree
danced along with dancers from China's Xinjiang Art Institute. The robots
were dressed in northeastern Chinese style floral padded jackets. They can
not only smoothly twist(扭转) their waists and mimic(模仿) human leg-kicking movements, but also spin
handkerchiefs.
Many people shared their excitement on social media platforms. One person said, “The whole thing is
quite impressive. The way the robots spun those handkerchiefs is really cool!” Another person said, “It's
cool that technology is becoming part of life in such creative ways.” Many were surprised by how well the
robots danced, with one person saying, “AI and robotics are at the next level now.”
Those who put on the performance on the stage of the Spring Festival Gala were Unitree H1. * They use
AI-driven full-body motion control technology, which allows them to move their joints(关节) with a lot of
force. With 360°panoramic depth perception(全景深度感知), they can see everything around them clearly.
Moreover, through advanced AI algorithms, they can“understand” music, adjusting movements in real-time
according to the music.
Unitree named these robots“Fuxi”, pronounced like another word for a mythical(神话的) ancestor of the Chinese nation. This name symbolizes the beautiful blessing brought by technology.
This performance has not only celebrated Chinese culture but also showed how far robotics and AI have
come. It is a perfect example of how tradition and innovation can come together to create something
amazing. It also reminds people that science and technology is advancing quickly, and events like this help
us imagine how humans and robots will work together in the future.
1. We learn from the passage that the robots .
A. are trained to wear jackets themselves B. are able to perform dances smoothly
C. are not yet smart enough to act with humans D. are mainly used for educational purposes
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A. The robots' skills. B. The importance of the performance.
C. The history of robotics in China. D. Social media users' opinions on the performance.
3. What does the performance suggest about the future of robotics
A. Robots will replace human dancers completely.
B. Robots will play a more creative role in human life.
C. Robots will only be used in traditional performances.
D. Robots will not be able to understand human culture.
4. How does the author organize the passage A. By comparing robots with human dancers.
B. By describing the performance and its meaning.
C. By explaining the manufacturing process of robots.
D. By showing how far robotics and AI have come.
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The history of Chinese folk dance B. The future of robotics in China
C. Robots dancing at the Spring Festival Gala D. The role of AI in modern technology
B
At the Axi Ranch (牧场), 4,000 meters above sea level in southwest China's Sichuan Province, herder
Tashi chats with his family by video while caring for his livestock. Just years ago, this was unthinkable in
this remote (偏远的) corner of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture.
A new communication tower has brought this ranch into a new world. Now herders can watch videos, read
news, shop online, and monitor(监控) their livestock through mobile phones. They can sell beef, mutton,
dairy products and handicrafts to people all over China online.
This great change took place after China Tower Co., Ltd.
Aba Prefecture Branch completed the installation (安 装 ) of the
communication tower in late 2022. It was very hard to do that because of the
cold weather, deep snow, and strong winds. The workers faced many
challenges, including oxygen shortages, extreme weather and difficult access to the remote place.
“I remember when the communication tower began operating, local herders raised banners and set off
firecrackers to celebrate in their village,” said Tong Jing, who works at the company. Herders called the
tower their best New Year gift, enabling them to connect with the outside world through their phones.
Communication towers are now across China's remote places, like the mountains of Yili in Xinjiang, the
Greater Khingan Range, border areas near Ruili in Yunnan, and waters east of Zhoushan in Zhejiang. The
towers benefit locals, tourists, and businesses. Now in China, wherever there are people, there are
communication towers.
1. What can we infer about Axi Ranch before the tower was built
A. It was easy for visitors to get there.
B. The herders there lived a happy life.
C. The herders could sell their products online easily.
D. It was difficult to communicate with the outside world.
2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. The ranch has entered the digital age. B. The herders can now buy things online.
C. A new tower has been built in Aba. D. The herders can sell products all over China.
3. How did the herders feel when the tower started working
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Surprised.
4. The passage is mainly about .
A. the difficult life of herders at the Axi Ranch
B. the importance of communication in modern life
C. the way of building communication towers in remote places
D. the changes brought by a communication tower at a remote ranch
5. What is the writer's attitude towards the communication towers in remote areas
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Indifferent.
C
Are you worried about the mental health of a child you know Or are you a kid looking for help
Having good mental health is the key to the healthy development of every child. Kids need good mental
health—— not only to be able to deal with challenges, but also to feel good about themselves, build healthy
relationships with others and enjoy life.
A kid's mental health can be influenced by many things, like school life and life events. While children
can experience mental health issues(问题) at any age, they are most at risk between the ages of 12 and 16.
Everyone feels sad, angry or upset sometimes, including children. But if a kid feels like this most of the
time, it's a sign that they may need help.Other signs include having difficulty coping, getting on with others
or staying interested in activities.
Some of the common mental health-related issues they experience include:
relationship problems eating issues
bullying(欺凌) feeling sad
◆worry self-harm
About 1 in 7 children aged 4 to 17 have recently experienced a mental
health disorder in Australia. If you think your child has a mental health
issue, it's necessary to reach out for professional help.
There are plenty of things that can be done to improve mental health and help prevent mental health
issues from developing. For example, getting enough sleep, eating well and doing regular physical activities
are as important to children as they are to adults.
Long-lasting and safe relationship, such as with the child's family, is considered the most influential factor(因素) in a child's life.
As a parent, there are some simple steps you can take to support your child's mental health. These are
things like taking an active interest in your child, encouraging them to talk about what's happening in their
life. If you are concerned, get support from your doctor or other health or mental health professionals.
1. What is the writer's purpose in Paragraph 2
A. To give facts about kids' mental health. B. To show why kids' mental health is important.
C. To tell us how to feel good about ourselves. D. To say how kids should deal with challenges.
2. According to the passage, which of the following is a kid's mental health issue
A. Feeling sad, angry or worried sometimes. B. Showing great interest in activities.
C. Doing harm to himself or herself. D. Getting on well with others.
3. In what way does the writer tell us how we can improve kids' mental health
A. By using numbers. B. By listing some reasons.
C. By following the order of time. D. By giving examples.
4. The underlined word“concerned” in the passage means“ ”.
A. worried B. surprised C. satisfied D. excited
5. The passage is mainly about .
A. the healthy development of kids B. mental health issues of children
C. ways of keeping kids healthy D. children's mental health
三、阅读还原
阅读短文，根据短文内容将所给的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项
为多余选项)
Pamela got accepted to Harvard University! 1 Harvard University is known for being hard to
get into. Even if you get straight As in high school, you could get refused. You also have to be very active at
school, do volunteer work and write well.
Pamela wanted to go to Harvard University, but she was worried about money. Harvard University is a
private school, so it is expensive. 2
Two weeks later, she got an email from Harvard University. It told her what she had got for financial
（财政的） help. Pamela did not get as much help as she had hoped for. There are two kinds of financial
help: grants（奖助金）and loans（贷款）. Grants are good because they are the money given to students from
the school that students do not have to pay back. 3 Harvard University offered Pamela a lot of
loans but not many grants. Pamela told her parents that she would not go to Harvard University. Her parents
told her that she should still go. Harvard University was a once-in-a-lifetime chance.
4 She decided that she was going to apply for scholarships（奖学金）. She went to her school’
s college center and found several scholarships she might get. She applied for a scholarship for history
majors, one for violinists, one for Filipino Americans, and one for female students. 5 This was a
good start. She would get a job at Harvard University to make more money.
A．In the end, she managed to get ＄3,000.
B．Pamela didn’t know how to refuse it.
C．For loans, students have to pay them back.
D．Her family and friends were happy for her.
E．After some careful thinking, Pamela agreed.
F．It was not easy for her family to pay for her education.
四、信息匹配
下面的材料A——F分别介绍了香港的六个景点,请根据 Andy, Bill, Robert, Julie, Emily 的需求
选择最适合他们的景点。
A. Victoria Peak,396 meters above sea level, is the highest point on the Hong Kong Island. You can get a
bird's eye view of the whole city in the daytime.
B. Hong Kong Star Ferry has been linking Hong Kong Island with Kowloon since 1888. You can take
Star Ferry to catch the view of Victoria Harbor.
C. Lantau Island is the city's largest island. It has some of Hong Kong's best sights—— amazing ocean
views, wonderful hiking trails and beautiful beaches.
D. Tsim Sha Tsui Promenade is one of the best places to have a walk in Hong Kong. It is no doubt one of
the best free things to do in the city.
E. Wong Tai Sin Temple was built in 1973. This busy Taoist temple is a place where you can meet all
kinds of people of the Hong Kong society.
F. To escape the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of Hong Kong for a while, you can take a walk in the peaceful
Nan Lian Garden in the heart of Kowloon.
( )31. Andy is very interested in walking around the city in peace.
( )32. Bill enjoys meeting different local people in Hong Kong.
( )33. Robert is fond of beautiful ocean views and beaches.
( )34. Julie really wants to take some photos of Victoria Harbor.
( )35. Emily loves to go somewhere and see the view of the whole city.
五、语法填空
Hua Hua, who will turn 5 years old, has become the“Honorary Director of Chengdu Tourism”. The
lovely giant panda was born and grows up at Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Base. She is
36 (cute) than most giant pandas with her black-and-white body, round face and lovely actions.
These qualities not only have made Hua Hua a symbol of culture but also fit 37 such a special
role.
Before becoming the Honorary Director, Hua Hua 38 (serve) as a mascot(吉祥物) for
important events such as the 2023 Universiade and the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. In her new role, she
39 (expect) to improve tourism further in Chengdu. Because of her popularity, he number of visitors
to the panda research base 40 (become) much larger. Panda lovers often wait a few hours just in
order to have a look at her. They also love buying Hua Hua-themed toys and other beautiful 41
(object) for their family. Hua Hua even has her own postcards 42 have sold over 100,000 pieces.
People usually send them to their friends as 43 (present).
44 it sounds funny to have a panda as a“director”, Hua Hua’ s job is pretty important. This is
similar to the roles of other animals in the world such as Larry, the cat in the UK, who lives in the Prime
Minister’ s office and quietly helps 45 (catcher) mice.
六、作文
2025年春季学期，我国多地中小学将课间休息时间延长至15分钟。在课间“快乐一刻”期间，你校
进行了形式多样、内容丰富的体育活动。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The 15-minute Break”为题目，
给某英文报“校园体育”栏目投稿。
要点提示：
写作要求：
1.必须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充；
2.词数100左右。
参考词汇: energetic精力充沛的
The 15-minute inter-class break

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