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2025 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）
英语卷
（考试时间：70 分钟 试卷满分：75 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓
名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷（选择题）
一、完形填空（共 1 0 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1 0 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
The key city to the south of the Yangtze River is a good example of balance between modern industry
and intangible heritage. If you ask any Chinese music fan about the 1 erhu, they will probably
mention Erquan Yingyue.
The famous piece was made and 2 about seventy years ago by Ah Bing, a blind street musician
whose real name was Hua Yanjun. His hometown Wuxi lies in East China's Jiangsu Province, and it is
known as a main production center of the 3 .Erhu, one of the most famous traditional music
instruments in thesouthern Yangtze River area, has a deep 4 with Wuxi’ s Meicun.
Meicun began producing erhu in 1965. Led by master craftsmen such as Lu Linsheng, Wan Qixing
andWan Jugen, more people have since 5 most of their time on erhu.
An erhu guild (协会) has been set up, riding on the 6 “Meicun brand” that has grown to include
at least 18 main groups producing more than 50,000 erhu yearly. Meicun has trained many craftsmen of
the traditional instrument and continues to be a 7 of its musical form.
Wan Qixing is known for crafting the instrument for more than sixty years, with a workshop in
Meicun. Wan, born in Meicun in 1938, 8 the Guyue Erhu Workshop in 1991. In 2009, he got a gold
medal at the“superior erhu competition” and 9 the highest honor of“master erhu maker”.
Meicun erhu production reflects a long tradition and skills, and has been included in the list of
intangible cultural heritage 10 . In fact, over the past century, more than half of China's top erhu
1
artists have come from Wuxi.
1. A. professional B. educational C. personal D.traditional
2 A. played B. written C. drawn D.watched
3 A. machine B. instrument C. invention D.experiment
4 A. pronunciation B. vacation C. connection D.attention
5 A. took B. spent C. cost D.paid
6 A. famous B. similar C. common D.cheap
7 A. teacher B. buyer C. doctor D.protector
8 A. pick up B. look up C. set up D.take up
9 A. missed B. ran C. beat D.won
10 A. protection B. tradition C. competition D.examination
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
A
Corbezzolo honey is a special kind of honey famous for tasting nothing like we expect honey to taste,
because it's really bitter.
Italians have been making corbezzolo honey in Sardinia for a very long time. How long, it is
impossible to say. If you can get past the bitterness, you' ll discover the honey full of nutrients (营养物),
vitamins and minerals. It has been used as a sleep inducer (诱导物) and cough sedative(镇静剂).
Corbezzolo honey is got from the flowers of the corbezzolo shrub (灌木), known as the strawberry
tree in English. It is a kind of honey that is difficult to make, for several reasons. For one, the corbezzolo
shrub flowers in autumn, and requires special weather conditions—— enough summer rain and a mild
August—— to do so. Then, there' re bell-shaped small flowers, which make it hard for bees to get in and
collect nectar(花蜜). Lastly, the rainy autumn weather makes it difficult for bees to leave their hives and
collect the necessary nectar, and a heavy downpour can stop the corbezzolo flower from opening its petals.
For all these reasons,corbezzolo honey is produced in very limited amounts.
Corbezzolo honey has a special flavor, with sharp notes of balsamic vinegar, pine tree sap(树液),a
hint of leather, coffee, and a smokey(烟 熏 味 的 ) finish. But to the average person, it just tastes
bitter.Either you like it, or you don't, there is no middle ground.
It's not fully understood why corbezzolo honey is bitter when most other types of honey are so sweet,
but some believe that it has something to do with the glycoside arbutin(熊果苷) in the flowers of the
strawberry tree.
Because of its bitter taste, corbezzolo honey is usually paired with other foods, such as fatty cheeses
like pecorino, or Sardinian desserts like seadas. It's also very popular as an addition to espresso, strong
black Italian coffee.
Corbezzolo honey may not be everyone's cup of tea, but it is an important part of Sardinian culture
and prized as such by locals and honey lovers alike.
11.Which of the following is NOT true about corbezzolo honey
A. It provides something that is needed for humans.
B. It has a long history that the writer isn't quite sure about.
C. Eating the honey makes people excited.
2
D. It can be used as natural medicine.
12. Which is the reason why the honey is hard to make
A. The plant needs dry weather to grow in summer.
B. The corbezzolo flower is too small for a bee to climb in easily.
C. Bees can't find their hives in the rainy autumn.
D. The corbezzolo plants have few flowers.
13. The underlined word“flavor” in the passage can be replaced by“ ”.
A. taste B. shape C. size D. color
14. Corbezzolo honey is eaten together with the following EXCEPT
15. Which words can be used to best describe corbezzolo honey
A. Common, sweet and delicious. B. Cheap, popular and salty.
C. Rare, valuable and bitter. D. Strange and useless.
B
This game is usually about spinning a top (陀螺) using a whip (鞭子). It has a long history among
almost all the different groups of people but especially for children. In 1926, a top was discovered
proving that the game existed(存在) over 4,000 years ago. A whip is used to spin the top.A top can be
made of stone, wood or bamboo.
While the tops used by children are small and often colorful, those used in competitions are quite
different. The top for formal games usually weighs around 0.45 kilogram and the whip is at least 2 meters long. As you can guess, it is difficult to handle(操纵) them.
Top spinning was once a worldwide popular street game for children. The rope of the whip is wound(
缠绕) around the top that is put on the ground of a smooth surface which may even be ice. The whip is
pulled back causing ▲ . It is kept spinning and momentum(冲力) increases with the help of the
whip.
In China this simple pastime(休闲活动) has been developed into a competitive petition
rules are different in many ways. In one, often called a“battling tops (斗陀螺)”, two players cause their
tops to hit each other in an effort to make the opponent's top fall—— the one that stays spinning is the
winner. Another is to get the top to spin over obstacles(障碍物), a game requiring great skill and attention;
again the winner is the player whose top spins the longest.
16.What happened in 1926 according to the passage
A. The top game started. B. The first top was created.
C. An over 4,000-year-old top was found. D. Different kinds of tops were made.
17. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Adults are usually bored with playing with tops.
B. The tops used in competitions are larger.
C. It's convenient to control the heavy top and the long whip.
3
D. Children wear colorful clothes when playing with tops.
18. Which of the following can be put into“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A. the top to spin B. the player to stop C. the top to fall down D. the player to start
19. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The shapes of tops. B. The players of tops.
C. The skill at spinning tops. D. The rules of two top competitions.
20. What's the purpose of writing this passage
A. To introduce a traditional sport. B. To tell people to go for sports.
C. To present some popular games. D. To show the ways to spin tops.
C
Recently Chinese scientists have solved a food challenge of the ages! They cultivated (培 育 ) the
world's first crucian carp(鲫鱼) without intermuscular(肌间的) fish bones.
The new fish ends a world-wide debate which has lasted for more than 50 years on whether
intermuscular fish bones can be reproduced.
Crucian carp is a popular freshwater fish with tender(嫩的) meat and a fresh flavor, but its many tiny
bones can easily get stuck in people's throats when the fish is eate.A research team from Heilongjiang
Province started a project to solve the problem in 2009 and chose the key gene from about1,600 fish, in
order to control the growth of the fish's intermuscular bones. Researchers knocked out the bmp6 gene
without influencing the fish's growth.
“In 2020, we successfully cultivated the first generation of crucian carp without intermuscular fish
bones with a success rate of 12.96 percent and the second generation at the rate of 19 percent in 2021,”
said a researcher from the team. “At the beginning of 2022, we set free around 20,000 fish of the third
generation at the test base in Harbin. The fish grew well and were quite different from normal crucian
carp. The results of an examination in August showed that we succeeded completely.”
Experts said, “People will no longer have to pick out tiny fish bones. It could greatly change the fish
diet of the world in the future.”* In addition, the research can help promote industrial processing of the
fish, marking a great breakthrough in the field of aquaculture(水产养殖) breeding in China.
21. What challenge have Chinese scientists solved
A. They' ve found a wild fish. B. They' ve created a fish with a fresh flavor.
C. They' ve cultivated a fish with tender meat. D. They' ve produced a fish with no small bones.
22. What does the underlined word“debate” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.拖延 B.争论 C.羡慕 D.忽视
23. What problem did the research team want to solve in 2009
A. The fish can't live in the sea.
B. The fish grow very slowly in freshwater.
C. The fish's intermuscular bones are long and thin.
D. The fish's tiny bones are stuck in people's throats easily.
24. The results of an examination in August showed the success rate reached .
A.100% B.50% C.19% D. 12.96%
4
25. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The fish diet in the future. B. The problem of tiny fish bones.
C. The importance of the research. D. The aquaculture breeding in China.
三．阅读还原 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
D
The iPod Generation
Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears
wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening
around them. 26 . Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”
For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. 27 . What’s even better,
wearing card phones seems to give a signal to people which say. “I'm not available for chatting at the
moment!”
Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough（极大的突破） , but a
workmate suddenly turns up. At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰） would break your
concentration. 28 . Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that
“Go away!” signal.
29 . It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore（忽视）their
whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework, they can
just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile, and say “Yes, mum.” Problem solved.
Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears, but also our brains
will be directly plugged into（接通）some new high-tech instruments. We’ll be in a virtua（l 虚拟的）world,
communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like. 30 . And they are changing
our social habits along the way.
In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a
slave to it! It’s so strange﹣suddenly. I don't feel like wearing my cardphones anymore.
A．Our instruments are changing quickly
B．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment
5
C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires
D．I also have wires hanging from my cars
E．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions
F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”
四．阅读匹配 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
下面材料 A-F 是六个 AI 工具,请根据 Ka te, J im , J an e, J en n y 和 Tom 的个人需求，选出合适他们的 AI 工具。
E
A. Hugging Face
A toolbox for AI experiments. Try fun apps(应 用 程 序 ) like translating languages. Learn AI in a playful way!
B. Notion AI
Organize notes, provide information and plan tasks. Like a smart notebook that helps you study or finish
school projects faster.
C. MidJourney
Turn your words into cool artwork. Just describe what you imagine (like a robot in space) and it creates
a picture! Fun for art projects.
D. GitHub Copilot
A coding(代码) helper that suggests code while you type. Perfect for learning programming basics or building simple apps. Save time!
E. Runway ML
Improve photos with AI magic! Change backgrounds, add effects, or make animations(动 画 ), no technology skills needed. Great for DIY projects.
F. DeepSeek-R1
A friendly AI helper who answers questions and shares knowledge. Help with both work and
study,explore new ideas and even write stories! Easy to talk to and always here to help.
31. Kate is making a poster of her new home for her English class but she is weak in drawing.
32. Jim is preparing for his biology project next week and he will give a speech about bamboo.
33. Jane has collected many photos for the science fair but is not satisfied with some of them.
34. Jenny decides to start to learn AI in her free time but she doesn't know what to begin with.
35. Tom is the reporter of his school newspaper and needs help with both his study and his job.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
五、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义
6
准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Of the many islands off the coast of east China's Fujian Province, the biggest is Pingtan, with its
traditional stone houses sitting on the hills.
Pingtan is popular 36 tourists these days, but it has also attracted many foreigners to settle down
(定居). Among them is Italian fashion designer Filippo Strada.
“Pingtan is much like Italy’ s Sardinia. The stone houses, the beaches, and the hospitable(热情友好的)
locals—— they make me feel I'm right in Italy,” said Strada, who 37 (live) on the island for four
years.
Born in Milan, one of 38 world's fashion capitals, Strada has a well-developed appreciation(鉴
赏力) of fashion design. * It is this love of fine clothing that led him to a career in the industry.
Because of his 39 (grow) business, Strada spent a lot of time away from home. After his
daughter was born, he made up his mind 40 (spend) more time with his family.
“That's why we decided to go back to my wife's hometown of Pingtan,” he said.
Strada settled in Pingtan with his family, and decided to build a happy home on the island. But he also
had a dream of building a 41 (succeed) business there.
Strada had a winning idea. He would provide goods and 42 (serve) with an Italian flavor. Strada
now owns a high-end tailor shop,a cafe and an Italian restaurant in Pingtan.
“I want every customer to experience the real Italian culture, 43 in look or taste,” he said.
People in Pingtan are 44 (please) to see some Italian“flavor” added to their life. Strada 45
(proud) said his neighbors often call him Laofei, or Old Filippo in English, and that they have become
good friends.
六、书面表达（15 分）
假设你是李华，学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life（生活中的 AI）”的中英双语演讲比赛。
请根据以下提示写一篇英文演讲稿，包含以下内容：
AI 的好处 AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
AI 的影响 人类对 AI 过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法 ……
要求：1. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
7
3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
82025 年广东省深圳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（三）
英语卷
答案解析
一、完形填空
答案：1 -5 DABCB 6-10ADCDA
解析：
1. D 由下文他们可能会提到《二泉映月》可知，上文对应表示：如果你问任何一个中国音乐迷关于传统二胡的
问题。
2. A 句意：这首著名的曲子是大约 70 年前由盲人街头音乐家阿炳创作和演奏的……play 意为“演奏”，符合语境。
3. B 由上下文可知，此处表示：无锡是著名的乐器生产中心。instrument 在本句中表示“乐器”。
4. C 下文提及梅村在 1965 年开始生产二胡， 此处对应表示：传统乐器二胡与无锡的梅村有着深厚的联系。
5. B 句意：……越来越多的人把他们的大部分时间花在了二胡上。spend... on 是固定搭配， 意为“把时间花在某
方面”。
6. A 句意：依托著名的“梅村牌”，建立了二胡协会……famous意为“著名的”, 符合语境。
7. D 上文提及梅村培养了许多制作传统乐器的工匠，下文对应表示：并继续成为它的音乐形式的守护者。
8. C 由上一段的 An erhu guild has been set up 可知,本句对应表示：1991年创办了古月二胡琴坊。
9. D 由上下文可知，此处在介绍获奖情况，表示：赢得“二胡制作大师”最高荣誉称号。
10. A 上文提及梅村二胡制作体现着悠久的传统和技艺，下文对应表示：已被列入非物质文化遗产保护名录。
二、阅读理解
A篇
答案：11-16CBADC
解析：
11. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的 It has been used as a sleep inducer可知, corbezzolo 蜂蜜被用作睡眠诱导剂，睡
前食用它有助于睡眠。由此可知，C项表述错误。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 there' re bell-shaped small flowers, which make it hard for bees to get in and collect
nectar可知，钟形的小花使蜜蜂很难进入并采集花蜜。这是 corbezzolo蜂蜜很难制作的原因之一。
13. A 词义猜测题。 根据下文的 with sharp notes of balsamic vinegar, pine tree sap, a hint of leather, coffee,and a
smokey finish 可知, corbezzolo 蜂蜜带有香醋、松树树液、皮革、咖啡和烟熏味， 由此可猜测corbezzolo 蜂蜜具
有独特的“味道”。
14. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知, corbezzolo 蜂蜜通常与其他食物搭配，如奶酪、甜点和浓缩咖啡，没
有提到鸡肉。
15. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知, corbezzolo蜂蜜味道很苦，富含维生素和矿物质，被用作睡眠诱导剂和镇咳药，
很有价值，产量非常有限，是稀有的蜂蜜。由此可推知答案为C。
B 篇
答案：16-20 CBADA
解析：
1
16. C 细节理解题。 由第一段中的 In 1926,a top was discovered proving that the game existed over 4,000 years ago.
可知, 1926 年, 人们发现了一个有着 4000 多年历史的陀螺。
17. B 推理判断题。 由第二段中的 While the tops used by children are small and often colorful, those used in
competitions are quite different. 和 it is difficult to handle them 可推知， 比赛中使用的陀螺要大些， 且很难操控。
18. A 推理判断题。由上文“鞭子向后拉”和下文“它不停地旋转”可知，中间应插入：使陀螺旋转。
19. D 推理判断题。通读最后一段, 且由 Competition rules are different in many ways.可知, 最后一段主要讲述两
种陀螺比赛的规则。
20. A 推理判断题。本文从历史、形状、规格、玩法以及竞技比赛规则等方面介绍了传统民间体育活动———打
陀螺。由此可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一项传统体育项目。
C 篇
答案：21-25 DBDAC
解析：
21. D 细节理解题。 由第一段可知， 中国科学家解决了很长时间以来的一个食物挑战，他们培育了世界上第
一条没有肌间鱼刺的鲫鱼。
22. B 词义猜测题。 由下文 whether intermuscular fish bones can be reproduced 可知, 肌间鱼刺是否可以选育，这
是一个不确定的事情。由此可推断，这需要争论。
23. D 细节理解题。第四段的 the problem 指的就是上文的 its many tiny bones can easily get stuck in people's
throats when the fish is eaten, 即当鲫鱼被食用时, 它的许多小刺很容易卡在人们的喉咙里。
24. A 推理判断题。 由倒数第二段的 The results of an examination in August showed that we succeeded
completely.可知，8 月份的一次检查结果显示， 项目完全成功了， 即成功率为 100%。
25. C 主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到了这项研究会在未来极大地改变世界的鱼类饮食，有助于促进鱼类的工
业化加工，标志着中国水产养殖领域的重大突破。这是在介绍这项研究的重要性。
三、阅读还原
答案：26-30 F B E C A
解析：
26．根据“They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them.”可知，他
们在自己的个人空间中移动，有时不知道周围发生了什么，后面应进一步说明他们不知道周围发生了什么的原因。
F 选项“他们通过使用个人的‘数字降噪系统’，让自己沉浸在自己的空间里”符合语境。故选 F。
27．根据“walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect.”可知，沉浸在自己的空间里是很棒的，后面应解释
棒的原因。选项 B“我不必应对环境中的噪音”符合语境。故选 B。
28．根据“At this moment the slightest disturbance（干扰）would break your concentration.”可知，一点点的干扰都会
破坏你的注意力，后面应说明怎么避免干扰。选项E“通过耳机听音乐是忽视这种干扰的最佳方式”符合语境。故
选 E。
29．根据第四段内容可知，本段主要说的是使用耳机和音乐播放器可以帮助青少年在家庭生活中，避免打扰和交
流。空处是本段的第一句话，应概括本段的主要内容，选项 C“在家庭环境中，青少年喜欢使用耳机”符合语境。
故选 C。
30．根据“And they are changing our social habits along the way.”可知，现代技术设备正在改变我们的社交习惯，空
处所填内容应该与现代技术设备相关内容。选项 A“现代技术设备正在快速变化”符合语境。故选 A。
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四、信息匹配
答案：31-35 CBEAF
31. 解析：Kate 要为英语课制作新家海报，但绘画能力弱。C 选项 MidJourney 能将文字描述转化为酷炫的艺术作
品，符合她不用自己动手画画就能得到海报素材的需求 。故选 C。
32. 解析：Jim 在准备生物项目并要做关于竹子的演讲。B 选项 Notion AI 可以组织笔记、提供信息和规划任务，
能帮助他整理关于竹子的资料，更快完成项目。故选 B。
33. 解析：Jane 为科学展览收集了很多照片，但对部分不满意。E 选项 Runway ML 能利用 AI 对照片进行背景更
改、添加特效等操作来优化照片，满足她的需求。故选 E。
34. 解析：Jenny 想在空闲时间学习 AI 但不知从何开始。A 选项 Hugging Face 是 AI 实验工具箱，有像语言翻译
等有趣应用程序，能让她以有趣的方式学习 AI，适合初学者。故选 A。
35. 解析：Tom 是校报记者，学习和工作都需要帮助。F 选项 DeepSeek - R1 是友好的 AI 助手，能回答问题、分
享知识，在学习和工作方面都能提供帮助，符合 Tom 的需求。故选 F。
五、语法填空
36. with be popular with 表示“受……欢迎”,固定搭配。
37. has lived for four years 表示一段时间, 常与现在完成时连用，主语是第三人称单数，故填 has lived。
38. the “one of the+形容词最高级+ 名词复数”为固定用法。
39. growing 现在分词 growing 作 business 的定语, 表示“正在增长的”。
40. to spend make up one's mind to do sth 意为“下定决心做某事”， 是固定用法。
41. successful 修饰名词 business, 应用形容词作定语。
42. service(s) 此处是 and 连接两个并列名词, service 既是可数名词也是不可数名词。
43. whether whether... or... “无论……还是……”,固定搭配。
44. pleased 系动词 are 后跟形容词,主语是人,故填 pleased, 意为“满意的”。
45. proudly 修饰动词 said,应用副词 proudly,作状语。
六、作文参考
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and fe llo w students,
As we all know, AI changes our live s greatly. With the development of science and technology, we can see all
kind s of AI products in our d aily life . For example, smartphones can make work and study more e fficie nt while
cle aning robots can help with housework. They all b ring great convenience and progress to our society. However,
with AI technology being wid e ly used, many workers lo st their jobs. Also , some students re ly on AI too much so
that they lo se their ab ility to do things by themselves.
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All in a ll, just as every co in has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I b elieve
that if we use AI correctly, it will b ring us more convenient life in the future.
That’s a ll. Thank you!
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