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2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （湖南专用）
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What color does the woman prefer
A．Pink. B．White. C．Blue.
2．When did Jack move here
A．One week ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two weeks ago.
3．How much is the second-hand bike
A．40 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars.
4．What does Linda want to eat for lunch
A．A hamburger. B．A sandwich. C．A hot dog.
5．Where is Mr. Johnson probably now
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an
A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
7．Which place did Mary like best
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel.
9．How much should the man pay for the shoes
A．150 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．180 yuan.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Who will learn Chinese
A．Maria. B．Tony. C．Jason.
11．What does Tony think of history
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.
听材料，回答小题。
12．Where did Sally go
A．The library. B．The park. C．The bank.
13．What will Sally have for dinner
A．Pizza. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger.
14．How soon will they get the food
A．In ten minutes. B．In twenty minutes. C．In thirty minutes.
听下面对话，回答小题。
15．What will the boy’s Mom make
A．Onion sandwiches. B．Vegetable pizza. C．Vegetable salad.
16．What is Alice doing
A．She’s doing her homework. B．She’s walking the dog. C．
She’s peeling the onions.
17．Where does Ted want to go this afternoon
A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．When did Florence win the competition
A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9.
19．How was Florence’s design
A．Simple and beautiful. B．Simple and creative. C．Creative and beautiful.
20．What amazed Florence
A．Getting much pocket money.
B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Seeing her picture turned into a coin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A
Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains
Mount HengPlace: Hengyang City
Best Time to Visit: April to October
Features (特点):
One of China’s Five Great Mountains
Old temples and sunrise viewsTicket: 110 (adults), 55
(students)
Tianmen MountainPlace: Zhangjiajie City
Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn
Features:
The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门)
Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车)Ticket: 258
Langshan MountainPlace: Shaoyang City
Best Time to Visit: All year round
Features:
Rock climbing areas
Boat trips on Fuyi RiverTicket: 136 (adults), free for
children under 1.2m
21．Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter
A．Mount Heng. B．Tianmen Mountain. C．Langshan Mountain.
22．Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage
A．Boat trips. B．Old temples. C．The natural rock arch.
23．How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng
A． 110. B． 165. C． 275.
B
Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted Yeah, me too. Before that, I
thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might
have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work,
as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow,
published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions.
Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses
simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back
without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly
and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn
to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking.
This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop
says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower.
This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So
Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important
decisions.
Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some
ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking
habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first
step to avoiding them.”
24．Which of the following is the example of System 1
A．Solving geography problems.
B．Comparing to get budget-friendly phones.
C．Feeling scared when seeing a spider.
25．What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3
A．People are influenced by the first information they hear.
B．People don’t take the first information seriously.
C．People always make correct decisions without thinking.
26．What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．It discusses three ways human thinks.
B．It helps people to make wiser decisions.
C．It uses difficult examples to explain ideas.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
C
In recent months, many Chinese companies have started to say goodbye to long work hours.
Midea Group tells workers to finish work by 6:20 p.m., with HR reminding them to go home. DJI,
a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights at 9 p.m. daily. Managers and
HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out on time. Similarly, Haier has
introduced full weekends, closing its offices and dinning halls on Saturdays.
Why is this happening First, long hours harm both health and work quality. Studies show
that after 8 hours of work, mistakes increase by 30%—40%, and workers become less creative.
Second, international rules are pushing change. The European Union’s 2024 law states working
over 48 hours weekly as “forced work”. Since Midea makes 50% of its money in Europe, breaking
these rules could lose its worldwide markets. Third, young employees (雇员), especially those
born after 2000, now prefer flexible working time to higher pay. “I’d rather go hiking or learn
painting than stay late at the office,” said Li Xiao, a 22-year-old employee at Haier.
However, challenges remain. Some workers worry about “hidden overtime”, where tasks
must be finished at home after leaving the office. Others fear losing income (收入), as overtime
pay once made up 22% of some workers’ pay.
While not perfect, this marks a move away from “996 culture” (working 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.,
six days a week). As one DJI employee shared online, “It’s my first time being ‘left’ the office—
but it feels like a good start.”
28．What is DJI’s new rule about overtime
A．Employees can work until midnight.
B．Employees are asked to leave the office earlier than before.
C．HR office workers no longer need to check employees’ leaving time.
29．What is a key reason for companies to follow European Union rules
A．To increase office space.
B．To reduce employees’ pay.
C．To avoid losing worldwide market shares.
30．What does the underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese
A．灵活的 B．额外的 C．忙碌的
31．What can be known from the “996 culture” mentioned in the last paragraph
A．It is challenged by a lot of Chinese companies.
B．It was a very popular work culture in the past.
C．It was beneficial to employees’ health and work quality.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told
his son. “ 32 ” Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake.
33 He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my father!” He came back and told the old
man, “The water is very dirty. You can’t drink it.”
After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again.
34 But the lake was still dirty. So he told his father the same thing. After some
time, again, the old man asked him to go back. But this time, he found the water clear. The mud
(泥) in the water settled down (沉淀下来). So he collected some water. The old man looked at the
water, and said to his son, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…” Your
mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little
time, it will settle down on its own. 35
A．So the water became very dirty.
B．So he went back to the lake for the second time.
C．I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.
D．Then, I’m sure you will know what to do.
E．So the water became clear.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫),
says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu
spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true.
Along the way, he also learns more about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a
36 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regarded him as an equal.
People also 37 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu
proves them wrong by showing his other 38 , like his great memory. He also learns to
drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read
books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then
39 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They
often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 40 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them
so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 41 .
“Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi, “Now I feel
deeply moved 42 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my
43 ”. This movie helps more people understand and 44 about those with cerebral palsy.
It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 45 heart,
welcoming everyone and every story.
36．A．special B．common C．strange
37．A．believe B．support C．doubt
38．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills
39．A．copied B．remembered C．described
40．A．please B．admire C．trust
41．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful
42．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever
43．A．article B．prize C．role
44．A．talk B．care C．hear
45．A．small B．sore C．warm
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel. It was written 46 the famous US
writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language to talk about the 47 (deep)
meaning of life: A man can be destroyed (毁灭), but not defeated (打败).
The book tells the story of 48 old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. He went
out to sea and 49 (catch) a huge fish. The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out
to sea. Santiago managed 50 (kill) the fish and headed back home.
51 (unlucky), Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home. Tired as he was,
the old man encouraged 52 (he) to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.
However, the big fish 53 (eat) by the sharks in the end. The old man went home with
only the bones (骨头) of it.
54 Santiago could not protect his fish, he tried to protect his pride. The story
shows us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s spirit of never giving up and
his love for life give us hope. Like Santiago, we all face some 55 (challenge) in life. If
we remain brave, hopeful and unafraid of failure, we can find our meaning in life.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese
exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference.
However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life.
Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through
the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt
strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the
ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working.
As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and
graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I
imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused.
What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep
breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm
exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told
me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.”
By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now,
whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the
importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure.
56．Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother
57．What is Mike’s favorite movement
58．How did Mike clear his mind during the practice
59．Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time Why
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专
栏以“How to be a happy student”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一
篇短文, 向专栏投稿。
写作要求:
1. 参考上图信息, 结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少 3 种）；
2. 结合自己的方法简单阐述理由或观点；
3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数 100 左右。
How to be a happy student
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________2025 年中考英语考前冲刺模拟卷 （湖南专用）
解析卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What color does the woman prefer
A．Pink. B．White. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like to paint our bedroom white. What do you think
W: I prefer blue. It is my favorite color.
2．When did Jack move here
A．One week ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two weeks ago.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, my name is Linda. I just moved in last week.
M: Welcome. I’m Jack. I moved here two years ago.
3．How much is the second-hand bike
A．40 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How much is the second handback
M: Well, it’s fifty dollars.
4．What does Linda want to eat for lunch
A．A hamburger. B．A sandwich. C．A hot dog.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda, would you like a sandwich for lunch
W: Oh, no. I have been bored with sandwiches. I want to have a hamburger.
5．Where is Mr. Johnson probably now
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Good evening. My name is Johnson. David Johnson. We’ve booked two rooms online.
W: Let me see. Yes, two rooms for three nights. Here are your cars.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How was Mary’s trip to Xi’an
A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
7．Which place did Mary like best
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Xi’an City Wall. C．Shaanxi History Museum.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Xi’an last month
W: Wonderful!
M: What did you do there
W: I visited the Terracotta Army, Xi’an City Wall and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, but Shaanxi
History Museum was my favorite part.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a hotel.
9．How much should the man pay for the shoes
A．150 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．180 yuan.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】W: May I help you
M: Sure. I want a pair of sports shoes.
W: What about this pair It looks pretty and it is only 180 yuan.
M: I really love it, but it is a bit expensive.
W: If you have a membership card, you just need to pay 150 yuan. Do you have one
M: Yes. Here you are.
听材料，回答小题。
10．Who will learn Chinese
A．Maria. B．Tony. C．Jason.
11．What does Tony think of history
A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】A: Well. Maria likes French best and she’s going to learn Chinese.
B: And your friend Tony
A: He likes history most. He thinks it’s so interesting.
B: Does he I always found that boring when I was at school.
听材料，回答小题。
12．Where did Sally go
A．The library. B．The park. C．The bank.
13．What will Sally have for dinner
A．Pizza. B．Noodles. C．A hamburger.
14．How soon will they get the food
A．In ten minutes. B．In twenty minutes. C．In thirty minutes.
【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C
【原文】M: Hi, Sally. I have waited for half an hour. Why are you so late
W: I’m sorry, John. I went to the bank and was caught in a traffic jam. I’m so tired and hungry
now.
M: What about ordering some take-away food and eating at home for dinner
W: Sounds great! Could you order a beef pizza for me
M: No problem! We’ll get the food in half an hour.
W: Good!
听下面对话，回答小题。
15．What will the boy’s Mom make
A．Onion sandwiches. B．Vegetable pizza. C．Vegetable salad.
16．What is Alice doing
A．She’s doing her homework. B．She’s walking the dog. C．
She’s peeling the onions.
17．Where does Ted want to go this afternoon
A．To the cinema. B．To the park. C．To the zoo.
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A
【原文】A: Ted, stop playing with your mobile phone and help to peel the onions.
B: Will you make onion sandwiches mom
A: No. I’ll make vegetables salad.
B: I don’t like the smell of the onions. Ask Alice to do that. She likes onions.
A: Alice is walking the dog in the park.
B: Can I go to the cinema with Alice this afternoon if I peel the onions
A: Let me think about it. Well, if you finish your homework you can go.
B: All right.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．When did Florence win the competition
A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 8. C．At the age of 9.
19．How was Florence’s design
A．Simple and beautiful. B．Simple and creative. C．Creative and beautiful.
20．What amazed Florence
A．Getting much pocket money.
B．Taking part in the Olympics.
C．Seeing her picture turned into a coin.
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Florence Jackson is a talented young artist who really loves drawing. At the age of nine, she
entered a competition on the popular TV program Blue Peter. The task was to design a special
fifty penny coin for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Amazingly, she beat over seventeen
thousand other people with her simple yet creative design and won the competition. Florence
became the first child ever to design a British coin. She said “I’m so excited. It was a real surprise
to win. I’d never entered a Blue Peter competition before. But I really wanted to try because I love
drawing so much. It is amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can’t wait to find it in my
pocket money.”
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A
Explore Hunan’s Famous Mountains
Mount HengPlace: Hengyang City
Best Time to Visit: April to October
Features (特点):
One of China’s Five Great Mountains
Old temples and sunrise viewsTicket: 110 (adults), 55
(students)
Tianmen MountainPlace: Zhangjiajie City
Best Time to Visit: Spring or Autumn
Features:
The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock arch (拱门)
Glass walkways and cable cars (缆车)Ticket: 258
Langshan MountainPlace: Shaoyang City
Best Time to Visit: All year round
Features:
Rock climbing areas
Boat trips on Fuyi RiverTicket: 136 (adults), free for
children under 1.2m
21．Which mountain is recommended (推荐) to visit in winter
A．Mount Heng. B．Tianmen Mountain. C．Langshan Mountain.
22．Which can be seen or taken in Tianmen Mountain according to the passage
A．Boat trips. B．Old temples. C．The natural rock arch.
23．How much should a couple with a teenager pay to visit Mount Heng
A． 110. B． 165. C． 275.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南的三座名山的信息。
21．推理判断题。根据 Langshan Mountain 中的“Best Time to Visit: All year round”可知，崀山
也适合冬季游览。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。Tianmen Mountain 中的“Features:”中提到“The “Heaven’s Gate” natural rock
arch (拱门)”，未提到“Boat trips”和“Old temples”。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据 Mount Heng 中的“Ticket: 110 (adults), 55 (students)”可知，一对夫妻
( 110×2= 220)，加一个青少年(学生票 55)，总费用为 275。故选 C。
B
Have you ever made a quick decision you later regretted Yeah, me too. Before that, I
thought “Wow, I’m a human supercomputer!”, but shortly after the decision, I realized it might
have been one of my worst ideas ever. That’s the beauty and the problem of how our minds work,
as clearly explained by Daniel Kahneman in his bestselling book Thinking, Fast and Slow,
published in 2011. It’s an interesting exploration (探索) into the way we make decisions.
Daniel Kahneman, a well-known psychologist (心理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, uses
simple examples to show two ways our brains think. When you see a snake, you might jump back
without thinking. This is System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking. It works quickly
and without much effort. But when you work out a math problem or plan a trip, you need to turn
to System 2, a slow, careful way of thinking.
This book helps us understand why we sometimes make mistakes. For example, if a shop
says a shirt is “50% off from 100,” we think 50 is a good price, but maybe the real price was lower.
This is the “anchoring effect” that the first information we hear influence our choice. So
Kahneman suggests slowing down and using System 2 to avoid mistakes when making important
decisions.
Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone. Although some
ideas are challenging, the clear examples explain big ideas. By learning about these thinking
habits, you can make wiser choices. As Kahneman says, “Understanding our mistakes is the first
step to avoiding them.”
24．Which of the following is the example of System 1
A．Solving geography problems.
B．Comparing to get budget-friendly phones.
C．Feeling scared when seeing a spider.
25．What does the “anchoring effect” mean in Paragraph 3
A．People are influenced by the first information they hear.
B．People don’t take the first information seriously.
C．People always make correct decisions without thinking.
26．What do you know about the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．It discusses three ways human thinks.
B．It helps people to make wiser decisions.
C．It uses difficult examples to explain ideas.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards the book Thinking, Fast and Slow
A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家丹尼尔·卡尼曼的著作《思考，快与慢》提出了人类思维
的两大系统。
24．细节理解题。根据“When you see a snake, you might jump back without thinking. This is
System l—a fast, automatic (自动的) way of thinking.”可知，当你看到一条蛇时，你可能会不
假思索地往后跳。这是系统 l——一种快速、自动的思维方式。选项 C“看到蜘蛛时感到害怕”
与之相似，故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据“This is the ‘anchoring effect’ that the first information we hear influence
our choice.”可知，“锚定效应”指的是我们听到的第一个信息会影响我们的选择。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据“By learning about these thinking habits, you can make wiser choices.”可
知，通过学习这些思维习惯，你可以做出更明智的选择。故选 B。
27．观点态度题。根据“Thinking, Fast and Slow is not just for scientists. It is useful for everyone.”
可知，《思考，快与慢》对每个人都有用，所以作者对这本书的态度是支持的。故选 A。
C
In recent months, many Chinese companies have started to say goodbye to long work hours.
Midea Group tells workers to finish work by 6:20 p.m., with HR reminding them to go home. DJI,
a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights at 9 p.m. daily. Managers and
HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out on time. Similarly, Haier has
introduced full weekends, closing its offices and dinning halls on Saturdays.
Why is this happening First, long hours harm both health and work quality. Studies show
that after 8 hours of work, mistakes increase by 30%—40%, and workers become less creative.
Second, international rules are pushing change. The European Union’s 2024 law states working
over 48 hours weekly as “forced work”. Since Midea makes 50% of its money in Europe, breaking
these rules could lose its worldwide markets. Third, young employees (雇员), especially those
born after 2000, now prefer flexible working time to higher pay. “I’d rather go hiking or learn
painting than stay late at the office,” said Li Xiao, a 22-year-old employee at Haier.
However, challenges remain. Some workers worry about “hidden overtime”, where tasks
must be finished at home after leaving the office. Others fear losing income (收入), as overtime
pay once made up 22% of some workers’ pay.
While not perfect, this marks a move away from “996 culture” (working 9 a.m. to 9 p.m.,
six days a week). As one DJI employee shared online, “It’s my first time being ‘left’ the office—
but it feels like a good start.”
28．What is DJI’s new rule about overtime
A．Employees can work until midnight.
B．Employees are asked to leave the office earlier than before.
C．HR office workers no longer need to check employees’ leaving time.
29．What is a key reason for companies to follow European Union rules
A．To increase office space.
B．To reduce employees’ pay.
C．To avoid losing worldwide market shares.
30．What does the underlined word “flexible” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese
A．灵活的 B．额外的 C．忙碌的
31．What can be known from the “996 culture” mentioned in the last paragraph
A．It is challenged by a lot of Chinese companies.
B．It was a very popular work culture in the past.
C．It was beneficial to employees’ health and work quality.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国企业开始告别长时间工作文化的现象，分
析了背后的原因及面临的挑战，并指出这是对“996 文化”的突破。
28．细节理解题。根据“DJI, a famous drone (无人机) company, closes its Shenzhen office lights
at 9 p.m. daily. Managers and HR office workers check floors to make sure everyone clocks out
on time.”可知，员工被要求比以前更早离开办公室。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Second, international rules are pushing change. The European Union’s
2024 law states working over 48 hours weekly as ‘forced work’. Since Midea makes 50% of its
money in Europe, breaking these rules could lose its worldwide markets.”可知，企业遵守欧盟规
则的关键原因是避免失去全球市场份额。故选 C。
30．词句猜测题。根据“I’d rather go hiking or learn painting than stay late at the office,”可知，
此处表明年轻员工更看重灵活的工作时间，所以划线部分的含义是“灵活的”。故选 A。
31．推理判断题。根据“While not perfect, this marks a move away from ‘996 culture’ (working 9
a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week).”可知，此处提到新举措是摆脱“996 文化”的开始，暗示其曾是
主流。故选 B。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man told
his son. “ 32 ” Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake.
33 He thought, “I can’t give the dirty water to my father!” He came back and told the old
man, “The water is very dirty. You can’t drink it.”
After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again.
34 But the lake was still dirty. So he told his father the same thing. After some
time, again, the old man asked him to go back. But this time, he found the water clear. The mud
(泥) in the water settled down (沉淀下来). So he collected some water. The old man looked at the
water, and said to his son, “You did nothing to make the water clear. You just let it be…” Your
mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it be. Give it a little
time, it will settle down on its own. 35
A．So the water became very dirty.
B．So he went back to the lake for the second time.
C．I’m thirsty. Get me some water from that lake.
D．Then, I’m sure you will know what to do.
E．So the water became clear.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一个关于耐心与沉淀的寓言故事。
32．根据“Once upon a time, an old man had a walk with his son. They stopped and the old man
told his son.”可知，老人让儿子做某事，选项 C“我渴了。从那个湖里给我打些水来。”符合语
境。故选 C。
33．根据“Just when the son reached the lake, a cow was walking in the lake.”可知，牛在湖里行
走，选项 A“所以水变得很脏。”符合语境。故选 A。
34．根据“After about half an hour, the old man asked his son to get some water again.”可知，老
人再次让儿子去打水，选项 B“所以他第二次回到湖边。”符合语境。故选 B。
35．根据“Your mind is also like that! When you are upset or worried about something, just let it
be. Give it a little time, it will settle down on its own.”可知，老人告诉儿子要耐心等待，选项 D
“那么，我相信你会知道该怎么做。”符合语境。故选 D。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
“I am a normal 20-year-old man,” Liu Chunhe, a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫),
says in the movie Big World. The movie came out on Dec. 27, 2024, which shows a summer Liu
spends with his family. He tries to make his grandmother’s dream of playing the drums come true.
Along the way, he also learns more about himself.
Instead of showing Liu as a disabled person needing special care, the movie shows him as a
36 person. Many people fear or look down on him and only a few regarded him as an equal.
People also 37 him, saying, “A person with cerebral palsy can’t play the drums.” But Liu
proves them wrong by showing his other 38 , like his great memory. He also learns to
drive and works hard to get into his dream university.
Before playing the role of Liu in the movie, Yi Yangqianxi, the well-known actor, read
books and watched videos about people with cerebral palsy. He also talked to them and then
39 how they move, talk, and even think. “They always put themselves in a low position. They
often say ‘I’m OK’ or ‘It’s alright’, trying to 40 others,” Yi told CCTV. Yi observed them
so closely that his acting in the movie is very real and 41 .
“Playing this role has shown me a new way of looking at the world,” said Yi, “Now I feel
deeply moved 42 I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see themselves in my
43 ”. This movie helps more people understand and 44 about those with cerebral palsy.
It also shows that Chengdu, where the movie was filmed, is a city with a 45 heart,
welcoming everyone and every story.
36．A．special B．common C．strange
37．A．believe B．support C．doubt
38．A．hobbies B．problems C．skills
39．A．copied B．remembered C．described
40．A．please B．admire C．trust
41．A．comfortable B．lively C．painful
42．A．whoever B．wherever C．whenever
43．A．article B．prize C．role
44．A．talk B．care C．hear
45．A．small B．sore C．warm
【答案】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．
B 45．C
【导语】本文对电影《小小的我》进行了介绍，电影中的主角刘春和是一名脑瘫青年，但他
还是努力像正常人一样生活和追逐梦想。
36．句意：这部电影没有把刘塑造成一个需要特殊照顾的残疾人，而是把他塑造成一个普通
人。
special 特别的；common 常见的；strange 奇怪的。根据“I am a normal 20-year-old man.”可知，
此处与“normal”相呼应，用 common 表“普通的”。故选 B。
37．句意：人们也怀疑他，说：“脑瘫的人不会打鼓。”
believe 相信；support 支持；doubt 怀疑。根据人们说的“A person with cerebral palsy can’t play
the drums.”可推测他人并不相信，而是怀疑他，用 doubt。故选 C。
38．句意：但刘通过展示他的其他技能证明了他们是错误的，比如他的记忆力。
hobbies 爱好；problems 问题；skills 技能。根据“like his great memory. ”可知，此处强调“他”
的能力，选 skills 最恰当。故选 C。
39．句意：他还和他们交谈，然后模仿他们的动作、说话甚至思考方式。
copied 复制；remembered 记住；described 描述。根据“how they move, talk, and even think.”
可知，演员在模仿病患的状态，用 copied 表示“模仿”其动作、说话方式等。故选 A。
40．句意：他们经常说“我很好”或“没事”，试图取悦别人。
please 取悦；admire 钦佩；trust 信任。结合“They always put themselves in a low position”可知
他们常说“I’m OK”，是为了讨好或取悦他人，故选 please。故选 A。
41．句意：他对他们的观察非常近，所以他在电影中的表演非常真实和生动。
comfortable 舒适的；lively 活泼的；painful 疼痛的。根据“Yi observed them so closely that his
acting in the movie is very real and”可知，这里形容表演“非常真实也非常生动”，lively 表示“生
动的”。故选 B。
42．句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”易说，“现在，每当我遇到脑瘫
患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时，我都会深深地感动。”
whoever 无论谁；wherever 无论哪里；whenever 无论何时。根据“I meet someone with cerebral
palsy, or when they see themselves”可知，此处用 whenever 表示“每当”，指“每当遇到脑瘫患
者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时”，故选 C。
43．句意：“扮演这个角色让我看到了一种看待世界的新方式，”易说，“现在，每当我遇到脑瘫
患者，或者当他们看到自己在我的角色中时，我都会深深地感动。”
article 文章；prize 奖品；role 角色。根据“I meet someone with cerebral palsy, or when they see
themselves in my”可知，此处指“我的角色”，role 符合语境。故选 C。
44．句意：这部电影帮助更多的人了解和关心脑瘫患者。
talk 谈话；care 关心；hear 听到。根据“about those with cerebral palsy”可知，此处表示“关心
脑瘫患者”，选 care。故选 B。
45．句意：这也表明，电影的拍摄地成都是一个温暖的城市，欢迎每一个人，每一个故事。
small小的；sore疼痛的；warm温暖的。根据“where the movie was filmed, is a city with a…heart,
welcoming everyone and every story.”可知，后文提到了欢迎每一个人，每一个故事，因此用
warm heart 表示“温暖的内心”。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Old Man and the Sea is a classic novel. It was written 46 the famous US
writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple language to talk about the 47 (deep)
meaning of life: A man can be destroyed (毁灭), but not defeated (打败).
The book tells the story of 48 old Cuban fisherman named Santiago. He went
out to sea and 49 (catch) a huge fish. The fish was so big that it pulled his boat far out
to sea. Santiago managed 50 (kill) the fish and headed back home.
51 (unlucky), Santiago met a group of sharks on his way home. Tired as he was,
the old man encouraged 52 (he) to rise above difficulties and fought off each of them.
However, the big fish 53 (eat) by the sharks in the end. The old man went home with
only the bones (骨头) of it.
54 Santiago could not protect his fish, he tried to protect his pride. The story
shows us that even if we fail, our hard work still matters. Santiago’s spirit of never giving up and
his love for life give us hope. Like Santiago, we all face some 55 (challenge) in life. If
we remain brave, hopeful and unafraid of failure, we can find our meaning in life.
【答案】
46．by 47．deepest 48．an 49．caught 50．to kill 51．Unluckily 52．
himself 53．was eaten 54．Although/Though 55．challenges
【导语】本文主要介绍了海明威的经典小说《老人与海》的故事情节及其深刻的人生寓意。
46．句意：它是由美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。被动语态中，动作的执行者用介词
by 引出，故填 by。
47．句意：他用简单的语言探讨生命最深刻的意义：一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。根
据语境及 the 可知，此处强调“最深刻的”意义，应用形容词最高级形式，故填 deepest。
48．句意：这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的古巴老渔夫的故事。old 以元音音素开头，且
表示泛指，故填 an。
49．句意：他出海捕到了一条大鱼。and 连接并列谓语，设空处应与 went 时态一致，catch
的过去式为 caught，故填 caught。
50．句意：圣地亚哥设法杀死了这条鱼并返航。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“设法做
成某事”，故填 to kill。
51．句意：不幸的是，圣地亚哥在回家途中遇到了一群鲨鱼。句首需用副词作状语，unlucky
的副词为 unluckily，句首首字母应大写，故填 Unluckily。
52．句意：尽管很累，老人鼓励自己克服困难并击退了每一条鲨鱼。encourage oneself 为固
定搭配，表示“鼓励某人自己”，本句主语为 the old man，故填 himself。
53．句意：然而，大鱼最终被鲨鱼吃掉了。主语 fish 与 eat 之间为被动关系，且动作发生在
过去，故填 was eaten。
54．句意：尽管圣地亚哥没能保护他的鱼，但他努力捍卫了自己的尊严。前后句为让步关系，
故填 Although/Though。
55．句意：像圣地亚哥一样，我们都会在生活中面临一些挑战。challenge 为可数名词，some
后接复数形式，故填 challenges。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese
exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference.
However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life.
Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through
the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt
strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the
ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working.
As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and
graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I
imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused.
What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep
breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm
exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told
me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.”
By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now,
whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the
importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure.
56．Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother
57．What is Mike’s favorite movement
58．How did Mike clear his mind during the practice
59．Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time Why
60．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．In a nearby park. 57．Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle. 58．By deep
breathing and easy stretches. 59．Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as
Mike experienced. 60．八段锦不仅对身体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国少年 Mike 通过祖母接触八段锦，从最初质疑到亲
身体验其舒缓身心的效果，最终爱上这项传统运动。
56．根据“Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park”可知，他们在附近的公园
练习。故填 In a nearby park.
57．根据“My favorite was ‘Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’”可知，他最喜欢的动作是“左
右开弓似射雕”。故填 Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle.
58．根据“Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic”可知，他通过深呼吸和
舒缓伸展来清空思绪。故填 By deep breathing and easy stretches.
59．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as Mike
experienced.
60．just 仅仅；be good for 对……有好处；your body 你的身体；it 它；also 也；help sb do sth
帮助某人做某事；your heart 你的心灵；feel peaceful 感到平静。故答案为：八段锦不仅对身
体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．积极健康、乐观向上、开心愉快的生活是我们共同追求的目标。学校校刊英语专
栏以“How to be a happy student”为主题面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求, 用英语写一
篇短文, 向专栏投稿。
写作要求:
1. 参考上图信息, 结合自身的体验介绍成为一个快乐学生的方法（至少 3 种）；
2. 结合自己的方法简单阐述理由或观点；
3. 文中不得出现本人的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数 100 左右。
How to be a happy student
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【答案】例文
How to be a happy student
As a student, I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. Here
are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy student
life.
Firstly, I believe in the myself. By believing in myself, I have learned to approach
challenges with confidence and to persevere through difficulties. Secondly, having a positive
attitude is crucial. It is easy to get caught up in the stresses of school. I try to see the humor in
situations, stay grateful for the blessings in my life, and focus on solutions rather than problems.
Lastly, having a healthy lifestyle is essential. For me, this could be playing a fun game with
friends, taking a walk in nature, or simply curling up with a good book.
By prioritizing these practices, we can create a joyful and fulfilling student life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，
使表述内容更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，指出“如何作一名快乐的学生”；
第二步，根据提示材料，分别从三个方面具体介绍应该如何成为一名快乐的学生：首先要相
信自己，其次要有积极的心态，最后要有健康的生活方式等，可以适当增加内容，使语意更
连贯；
第三步，书写结语，鼓励大家创建一个快乐充实的学生生活。
[亮点词汇]
① the key to happiness 快乐的关键
② believe in the myself 相信自己
③ approach challenges with confidence 自信应对挑战
④ focus on solutions rather than problems 关注解决方案而不是问题
[高分句型]
① As a student, I believe that the key to happiness lies in finding balance and positivity. （that 引
导的宾语从句）
② Here are three ways that I have found to be particularly helpful in my journey towards a happy
student life.（that 引导的定语从句）

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