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2025 年中考临考押题卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本卷·热点话题：完形填空讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的
礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气
洗手装置”的故事。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了视频博主董梅华以独特视角展现云南美食与风情。阅读理解 C 篇主
要讲述了“下午低迷”现象及其原因，并提供了应对这一现象的方法。语法填空介绍了中国航天事业的发展
历程，从 1970 年发射“东方红一号”卫星到 2025 年发射神舟二十号载人飞船，展示了中国航天科技的进步
和航天科学家的不懈努力。书信写作以“How to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my
classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 1 to the shopping centre.
As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 2 shop among girls.
“Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the
3 I want it.”
But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.”
Betty had to put it back on the shelf.
An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 4 them. And I noticed
Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes.
Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home.
“Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 5 . They’ll be our gift to
Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 6 today.
On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 7 every little
girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 8 for what makes your heart smile.”
I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 9 to others. And I knew she
wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too.
And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 10 the best in life.
1．A．them B．us C．you D．her
2．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet
3．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest
4．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up
5．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf
6．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson
7．A．but B．and C．so D．or
8．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense
9．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending
10．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”.
It’s really a big success. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel
our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it
is nearly has the same function as traditional hand-washing. It uses only 10% of the water that regular
hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine
had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. “Washing one’s hands
uses a lot of water,” Chen thought. Would it be possible to take the place of the water with air Others may not
give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at
the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up
with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. Now this product has been put into good
use.
11．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing the fact. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
12．What does the underline word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A．The water. B．Fluid mechanics.
C．The university. D．Infrared ray induction system.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”
A．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
B．A company was set up to produce the machine.
C．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
D．The idea of the machine came from Chen Puyang.
14．What is the structure of the text ( ①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Two students are studying hand-washing machine.
B．The “air hand-washing machine” is expensive.
C．A group of students have developed the “air hand-washing machine” successfully.
D．Some students introduce a new company.
B
As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that
can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan.
“When I was young, I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says.
“However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring (探 索 ) and presenting the beauty of my
hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.”
Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos
weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million
online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views (观看) each.
“Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories (回忆). These are shared by
all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share
three meals a day.
Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with
food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as
200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs.
Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a
lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the
world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Delicious. B．Popular. C．Traditional. D．Special.
17．How often does Dong post videos
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every season.
18．Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4
A．Because they teach people how to cook meals.
B．Because they show the different food Dong eats.
C．Because they record the happiness of Dong’s family.
D．Because they make people feel connected to each other.
19．Which of the following can best describe Dong
A．Strict and polite. B．Honest and funny.
C．Serious and patient. D．Hardworking and helpful.
20．What will Dong do in the future
A．Move to a big city and film more videos.
B．Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan.
C．Stop making videos to sell local farm products.
D．Continue to use her camera to record her hometown.
C
Students in Denmark take national tests on a computer at different times. With 4 years’ test results,
researchers found something interesting. Students who took the test in the morning scored higher than those who
took it in the afternoon.
So what happens We might have noticed that in the afternoon we become less productive and the work we
do is of lower quality. A lot of people around the world experience the same thing every day. That’s called the
afternoon slump (低迷).
Why does this happen Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock.
It tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm.
We are smarter and more energetic during some parts of the day, while during others, we are less energetic.
For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. However,
our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches the highest in the late morning. But it is then followed by
an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven hours after waking up, which
is usually between 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. for most people. This is the time when people make more mistakes during the
daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets ready for sleep, it slowly drops.
The afternoon slump is natural, but there are some ways to get the energy back. Stretching (拉伸) for even
20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar of black chocolate and so on can have a huge
influence on your energy levels. Hopefully, you have a better idea about the afternoon slump and what we can do
about it.
21．How does the writer support his idea in the third paragraph
A．By comparing the fact. B．By explaining the reason.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers.
22．What can we know about the “afternoon slump”
A．It only happens to students in Denmark. B．It makes students score higher in tests.
C．It is caused by natural body rhythms. D．It’s a sign of serious health problems.
23．Which picture shows the change of the energy level with the time
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer according to the text
A．The afternoon slump can be completely avoided.
B．Our energy levels are the highest in the early morning.
C．The afternoon slump is a problem for only students.
D．Simple actions like eating snacks helps get energy back.
25．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A story book.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way.
Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets
and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. 26
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. 27 These buildings have a long history
and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can
find some special things made by local people.
28 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture.
We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local
areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 29 They want to enjoy things more and don’t
want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for
Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 30 “Last time I
walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s
amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn
more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
C．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk.
D．We can also meet different people during Citywalk.
E．This shows that young people want a slower way of life.
F．We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings.
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
A．On Your Bike Can’t ride a bike yet, but really want to Our beginner
just what you’re looking for. You can learn it in a fun, easy and exciting
Monday morning or Thursday afternoon.
31 Nancy wants to learn how to ride a bike B．Two Wheels Good! Mountains! Rivers! Forests! Our “off-road” cou
safely from her home to school on busy city roads. the chance to get out of the city in the afternoon. Professional advice on
She is free on weekends. bike in good condition is also included.
32 Mark enjoys riding on countryside and C． Fun and Games Can you ride your bike on one wheel Can you ma
woodland tracks (崎岖小路). He’d like to learn more turn round and round quickly No Then come to join us. We offer kids
about looking after his bike. He has time every safe practice ground and excellent trainers on Saturday.
afternoon. D．Pedal Power We teach riders of all ages how to manage difficult situ
33 Eric is interested in repairing bikes. He traffic in towns and cities. By the end of the course, you’ll be able to rid
plans to take a course to learn how to repair bikes. around easily and safely. We offer the course on Saturday afternoon.
He is really busy every day except Wednesday. E. Cycling 4U Not a beginner, but need plenty of practice This course
34 Sally can’t ride a bike and she wants to safe practice ground. All ten-year-old boys can practice and enjoy thems
learn how to ride well. She has time on Thursday. Tuesday morning.
35 Eleven-year-old John is a skilled rider. F. Bike Doctors Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the moun
He wanted to learn to do exciting bike tricks in a safe through rivers Then it probably needs some loving care. This course te
environment on weekends. aged 11 to 19 to maintain (保养) and repair their bikes on Wednesday af
G. Bike First Aid This weekend course provides you with the skills and
manage injury (受伤) situations and especially the first aid help if you a
hospitals.
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) became very bright on April 24, 2025. The
Long March-2F rocket (长征二号 F 运载火箭) took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It 36
(fly) fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th
birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch.
Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent 37 (it) first man-made satellite,
“Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. 38 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They
worked very hard and solved many problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so a big “skirt” 39
(put) on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song Dongfanghong in space. It started China’s space
journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (使
命). Chen Dong is the 40 (lead). He has been into space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new
astronauts. This is their 41 (one) space trip.
From “Dongfanghong-1” 42 “Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot. In the past,
we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The
Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries in it are
improved. It makes the spacecraft lighter and work 43 (well).
But one thing never changes. That is 44 special spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their
country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today young scientists keep
45 (work) hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于
面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How
to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；
2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________2025 年中考临考押题卷（深圳卷）
英 语
本卷·热点话题：完形填空讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的
礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。阅读理解 A 篇主要讲述了一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气
洗手装置”的故事。阅读理解 B 篇讲述了视频博主董梅华以独特视角展现云南美食与风情。阅读理解 C 篇主
要讲述了“下午低迷”现象及其原因，并提供了应对这一现象的方法。语法填空介绍了中国航天事业的发展
历程，从 1970 年发射“东方红一号”卫星到 2025 年发射神舟二十号载人飞船，展示了中国航天科技的进步
和航天科学家的不懈努力。书信写作以“How to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50 分）
一、完型填空（10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）
One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my
classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as 1 to the shopping centre.
As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a 2 shop among girls.
“Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the
3 I want it.”
But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.”
Betty had to put it back on the shelf.
An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to 4 them. And I noticed
Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes.
Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home.
“Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the 5 . They’ll be our gift to
Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a 6 today.
On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, 7 every little
girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make 8 for what makes your heart smile.”
I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was 9 to others. And I knew she
wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too.
And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are 10 the best in life.
1．A．them B．us C．you D．her
2．A．strange B．lonely C．popular D．quiet
3．A．easiest B．cleanest C．cheapest D．prettiest
4．A．look for B．pay for C．ask for D．pick up
5．A．doll B．hat C．dress D．scarf
6．A．prize B．suggestion C．gift D．lesson
7．A．but B．and C．so D．or
8．A．rules B．time C．excuses D．sense
9．A．speaking B．selling C．giving D．lending
10．A．loudly B．hardly C．partly D．really
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物的小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是
最好的”这一生活哲理。
1．句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。
them 他们；us 我们；you 你；her 她。根据下文“As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into…”可知，四个
人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B 项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。
故选 B。
2．句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。
strange 奇怪的；lonely 孤独的；popular 受欢迎的；quiet 安静的。根据下文“a Barbie doll”并结合选项可知，
女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选 C。
3．句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？
easiest 最简单的；cleanest 最干净的；cheapest 最便宜的；prettiest 最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little
princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选 D。
4．句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。
look for 寻找；pay for 支付；ask for 请求；pick up 捡起。根据“with clothes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，
应是需要去付款。故选 B。
5．句意：我们回去拿娃娃。
doll 娃娃；hat 帽子；dress 裙子；scarf 围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，
贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A 项符合。故选 A。
6．句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽
管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。
prize 奖品；suggestion 建议；gift 礼物；lesson 课程。根据上文“They’ll be our gift to Betty”可知，此处指送
贝蒂礼物。故选 C。
7．句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。
but 但是；and 和；so 所以；or 或者。根据“Some of the best gifts are the useful ones…every little girl needs a
present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选 A。
8．句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。
rules 规则；time 时间；excuses 借口；sense 感觉。make time for…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选 B。
9．句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。
speaking 说话；selling 出售；giving 给予；lending 借出。根据上文“We’re going back for the…They’ll be our
gift to Betty”和“she already gave her a…today”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他
人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选 C。
10．句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。
loudly 大声地；hardly 几乎不；partly 部分地；really 真正地。根据“Those moments that make your heart smile
are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D 项符合。故选 D。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相
应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分）
A
A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”.
It’s really a big success. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel
our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it
is nearly has the same function as traditional hand-washing. It uses only 10% of the water that regular
hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.
Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine
had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.
A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. “Washing one’s hands
uses a lot of water,” Chen thought. Would it be possible to take the place of the water with air Others may not
give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at
the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.
Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up
with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully. Now this product has been put into good
use.
11．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing the fact. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By listing numbers.
12．What does the underline word “it” refer to in the first paragraph
A．The water. B．Fluid mechanics.
C．The university. D．Infrared ray induction system.
13．Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”
A．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.
B．A company was set up to produce the machine.
C．It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.
D．The idea of the machine came from Chen Puyang.
14．What is the structure of the text ( ①=Paragraph 1)
A． B． C． D．
15．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Two students are studying hand-washing machine.
B．The “air hand-washing machine” is expensive.
C．A group of students have developed the “air hand-washing machine” successfully.
D．Some students introduce a new company.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气洗手装置”的故事。该装置的功能
与传统洗手方式几乎相同，但仅使用传统洗手方式 10%的水量。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段“A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed
an ‘air hand-washing machine’. It’s really a big success.”（一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种‘空气洗手
装置’。这真是一个巨大的成功。）可知，作者通过展示事实来开始文章。故选 A。
12．词句猜测题。根据文章第 1 段“The machine uses an infrared ray induction system, which can feel our hands.
If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap.”（该装置使用红外线感应系统，能够感
知到用户的手。如果它感觉到有手，水和空气就会从水龙头中喷出。）可知，下划线的“it”指的是红外线感
应系统。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“A student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing
his hands.”（一名叫陈普扬的学生在洗手时首先想到了这个主意。）可知，这个装置的想法来自陈普扬。故
选 D。
14．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了“空气洗手机”的成功开发及其功能；第二段提到团队成员李启章向记
者介绍了机器的使用情况；第三段讲述了陈普阳如何想到这个主意；第四段描述了团队如何成功开发出这
款机器。因此，文章的结构是先总的来介绍成果，再分别介绍应用、开发过程和使用情况，因此文章是总
分结构。故选 B。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第 1 段“A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed
an ‘air hand-washing machine’.”（一群来自浙江大学的学生成功开发了一种“空气洗手装置”。）以及全文内
容可知，文章主要讲述了一群学生成功开发“空气洗手装置”的故事。故选 C。
B
As a vlogger (视频博主), Dong Meihua gets a lot of attention, as her videos show people some food that
can be found in the beautiful mountains of Yunnan.
“When I was young, I decided to leave my hometown and look for chances in the big city,” she says.
“However, after returning home, I found my interest in exploring (探 索 ) and presenting the beauty of my
hometown Yunnan, as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others.”
Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily and post videos
weekly for seven years. Now, she has shared more than 600 short videos online. Dong now has around 40 million
online followers in China and abroad, and some of her videos even get up to 50 million views (观看) each.
“Although the food we eat is different, it makes up some of our best memories (回忆). These are shared by
all humans,” she says, believing that is why so many people love to see the happiness of her family as they share
three meals a day.
Dong believes it is her job to lead more villagers in Yunnan to make more money. She has worked with
food factories and successfully helped sell over 120 kinds of local farm products. The daily sales reach as much as
200,000 yuan, which in turn supports over 1,000 jobs.
Dong is very proud of her hometown and wants to share its beauty with the world. “Life in Yunnan is a
lifestyle worth seeing,” Dong says. “I will continue to use my camera to record everything here, truly allowing the
world to see my beloved hometown, and I also welcome more friends from home and abroad to visit Yunnan.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Delicious. B．Popular. C．Traditional. D．Special.
17．How often does Dong post videos
A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every season.
18．Why are her videos loved by so many people according to Paragraph 4
A．Because they teach people how to cook meals.
B．Because they show the different food Dong eats.
C．Because they record the happiness of Dong’s family.
D．Because they make people feel connected to each other.
19．Which of the following can best describe Dong
A．Strict and polite. B．Honest and funny.
C．Serious and patient. D．Hardworking and helpful.
20．What will Dong do in the future
A．Move to a big city and film more videos.
B．Stop doing her job and enjoy her life in Yunnan.
C．Stop making videos to sell local farm products.
D．Continue to use her camera to record her hometown.
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了视频博主董梅华以独特视角展现云南美食与风情。她七年来坚持日拍周更，数百
视频赢得千万粉丝。美食诱人，传递家乡的温暖。她以视频为桥，将云南的美丽与魅力分享给全世界。
16．词义猜测题。根据“as it has a unique style of cooking that is different from others”可知它的烹饪风格与众
不同，画线词的意思是“特别的”。故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Dong throws herself into exploring her hometown, which has encouraged her to film daily
and post videos weekly for seven years”可知，董梅华每周上传视频。故选 B。
18．细节理解题。根据“These are shared by all humans”以及“believing that is why so many people love to see the
happiness of her family as they share three meals a day.”可知，人们喜欢她视频的原因是她记录的内容引起了
观众的共鸣。故选 D。
19．推理判断题。通读全文后可知，董梅华七年来坚持每天拍摄、每周发布视频，说明她很努力，同时她
还尝试与食品工厂合作，推销当地农产品，为家乡带来了经济效益，说明她很乐于帮助他人。故选 D。
20．细节理解题。根据“I will continue to use my camera to record everything here”可知，她之后将继续用相机
拍摄云南。故选 D。
C
Students in Denmark take national tests on a computer at different times. With 4 years’ test results,
researchers found something interesting. Students who took the test in the morning scored higher than those who
took it in the afternoon.
So what happens We might have noticed that in the afternoon we become less productive and the work we
do is of lower quality. A lot of people around the world experience the same thing every day. That’s called the
afternoon slump (低迷).
Why does this happen Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock.
It tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm.
We are smarter and more energetic during some parts of the day, while during others, we are less energetic.
For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2 a.m. to 4 a.m. However,
our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches the highest in the late morning. But it is then followed by
an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven hours after waking up, which
is usually between 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. for most people. This is the time when people make more mistakes during the
daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets ready for sleep, it slowly drops.
The afternoon slump is natural, but there are some ways to get the energy back. Stretching (拉伸) for even
20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar of black chocolate and so on can have a huge
influence on your energy levels. Hopefully, you have a better idea about the afternoon slump and what we can do
about it.
21．How does the writer support his idea in the third paragraph
A．By comparing the fact. B．By explaining the reason.
C．By telling a story. D．By listing some numbers.
22．What can we know about the “afternoon slump”
A．It only happens to students in Denmark. B．It makes students score higher in tests.
C．It is caused by natural body rhythms. D．It’s a sign of serious health problems.
23．Which picture shows the change of the energy level with the time
A． B．
C． D．
24．What can we infer according to the text
A．The afternoon slump can be completely avoided.
B．Our energy levels are the highest in the early morning.
C．The afternoon slump is a problem for only students.
D．Simple actions like eating snacks helps get energy back.
25．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A science magazine. B．A story book.
C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了“下午低迷”现象及其原因，并提供了应对这一现象的方法。
21．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock. It
tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm.”可知，作者
是通过解释昼夜节律的原因来支持自己的观点。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Our bodies are controlled by our circadian rhythm (昼夜规律) which is like a clock. It
tells our bodies when to go to sleep and wake up. Our energy levels change with the circadian rhythm.”可知，“下
午低迷”是由人体的自然节律引起的。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据“For example, during the night we experience a large drop in energy, especially between 2
a.m. to 4 a.m. However, our energy slowly rises after waking up until it reaches the highest in the late morning.
But it is then followed by an afternoon low, which we call the afternoon slump. The low appears about seven
hours after waking up, which is usually between 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. for most people. This is the time when people
make more mistakes during the daytime. When the afternoon slump is over, it rises again. But as our body gets
ready for sleep, it slowly drops.”可知，在晚上，我们的能量会大幅下降，尤其是在凌晨 2 点到 4 点之间。然
而，我们的能量在醒来后慢慢上升，直到上午晚些时候达到顶峰。但高峰过后是午后的低谷，我们称之为
午后低谷。最低点出现在起床后 7 小时左右，对大多数人来说通常是在下午 1 点到 4 点之间。这是人们在
白天犯更多错误的时间。当下午的低谷结束时，它会再次上涨。但当我们的身体准备睡觉时，它会慢慢下
降。选项 C 图片符合，故选 C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Stretching (拉伸) for even 20 seconds, taking a break for about 15 minutes, eating a bar
of black chocolate and so on can have a huge influence on your energy levels.”可知，吃零食这样的简单行动有
助于恢复能量。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了“下午低迷”现象及其原因，并提供了应对这一现象的方法，属于科普类
文章，可能来自科学杂志。故选 A。
第二节（每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
What is Citywalk It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way.
Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets
and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. 26
When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. 27 These buildings have a long history
and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can
find some special things made by local people.
28 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture.
We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying.
Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local
areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 29 They want to enjoy things more and don’t
want to be in a rush all the time.
Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for
Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 30 “Last time I
walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s
amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn
more about local culture.
A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much.
B．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes.
C．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk.
D．We can also meet different people during Citywalk.
E．This shows that young people want a slower way of life.
F．We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings.
【答案】26．B 27．F 28．D 29．E 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是城市漫步，城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢速探索城市的方式。
26．根据“We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money.”可知，我们不需要任何特殊的交通工具或者
很多钱，那么接下来应当说明我们需要的东西，选项 B“我们所需要的就是一双舒服的鞋子。”符合语境。故
选 B。
27．根据横线下一句“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，
此处说到这些建筑，那么横线处一定提到了建筑，结合句意可知，此处的建筑指的是古老的建筑，选项 F
“我们可以沿着旧街道走，看那些古建筑。”符合语境。故选 F。
28．根据横线下一句“We can talk to them and learn about their lives.”可知，此处涉及到他们和他们的生活，
指代的应当是人们，选项 D“在城市漫步中我们也可以遇到不同的人。”符合语境。故选 D。
29．根据横线上文“Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to
explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，本段主要介绍了年轻人对于城
市漫步的观点和想法，选项 E“这展示了年轻人想要一种慢生活。”符合语境。故选 E。
30．根据横线上文“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said,”可知，此处是姚雪说的话，
表达了她的想法或者观点，选项 A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步。”符合语境。故选 A。
第三节 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分 ）
31 Nancy wants to learn how to ride a bike A．On Your Bike Can’t ride a bike yet, but really want to Our beginner
safely from her home to school on busy city roads. just what you’re looking for. You can learn it in a fun, easy and exciting
She is free on weekends. Monday morning or Thursday afternoon.
32 Mark enjoys riding on countryside and B．Two Wheels Good! Mountains! Rivers! Forests! Our “off-road” cou
woodland tracks (崎岖小路). He’d like to learn more the chance to get out of the city in the afternoon. Professional advice on
about looking after his bike. He has time every bike in good condition is also included.
afternoon. C． Fun and Games Can you ride your bike on one wheel Can you ma
33 Eric is interested in repairing bikes. He turn round and round quickly No Then come to join us. We offer kids
plans to take a course to learn how to repair bikes. safe practice ground and excellent trainers on Saturday.
He is really busy every day except Wednesday. D．Pedal Power We teach riders of all ages how to manage difficult situ
34 Sally can’t ride a bike and she wants to traffic in towns and cities. By the end of the course, you’ll be able to rid
learn how to ride well. She has time on Thursday. around easily and safely. We offer the course on Saturday afternoon.
35 Eleven-year-old John is a skilled rider. E. Cycling 4U Not a beginner, but need plenty of practice This course
He wanted to learn to do exciting bike tricks in a safe safe practice ground. All ten-year-old boys can practice and enjoy thems
environment on weekends. Tuesday morning.
F. Bike Doctors Have you ever ridden your bike up and down the moun
through rivers Then it probably needs some loving care. This course te
aged 11 to 19 to maintain (保养) and repair their bikes on Wednesday af
G. Bike First Aid This weekend course provides you with the skills and
manage injury (受伤) situations and especially the first aid help if you a
hospitals.
【答案】31．D 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是根据五个人的需求，匹配合适的课程。
31．根据“Nancy wants to learn how to ride a bike safely from her home to school on busy city roads. She is free
on weekends.”可知，Nancy 需学习城市道路安全骑行，周末有空。选项 D“我们教所有年龄段的骑手如何在
城镇交通拥挤的情况下处理困难的情况。在课程结束时，你将能够轻松安全地骑自行车。我们在星期六下
午开课。”与之匹配。故选 D。
32．根据“Mark enjoys riding on countryside and woodland tracks (崎岖小路). He’d like to learn more about
looking after his bike. He has time every afternoon.”可知，Mark 爱好越野骑行且需保养知识，选项 B“山！河
流！森林！我们的‘越野’课程为您提供下午离开城市的机会。专业意见，保持您的自行车在良好的条件也
包括。”与之匹配。故选 B。
33．根据“Eric is interested in repairing bikes. He plans to take a course to learn how to repair bikes. He is really
busy every day except Wednesday.”可知，Eric 想学修车且仅周三有空，选项 F“你曾经骑过自行车在山上或
河流上上下爬吗？那它可能需要一些关爱。这个课程教 11 到 19 岁的孩子在周三下午保养和修理他们的自
行车。”与之匹配。故选 F。
34．根据“Sally can’t ride a bike and she wants to learn how to ride well. She has time on Thursday.”可知，Sally
是初学者且周四有空，选项 A“骑自行车还不会骑自行车，但真的想骑吗？我们的初学者小组正是你要找的。
你可以用一种有趣、简单和令人兴奋的方式来学习它。星期一上午或星期四下午来。”与之匹配。故选 A。
35．根据“Eleven-year-old John is a skilled rider. He wanted to learn to do exciting bike tricks in a safe
environment on weekends.”可知，John11 岁需安全特技训练，选项 C“你会骑单轮自行车吗？你能让你的自
行车很快地转一圈又一圈吗？没有？那就来加入我们吧。我们为 11 至 13 岁的孩子提供安全的训练场地和
优秀的教练。”与之匹配。故选 C。
第二部分 非选择题（25 分）
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思
完整，正确。
The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (酒泉卫星发射中心) became very bright on April 24, 2025. The
Long March-2F rocket (长征二号 F 运载火箭) took the Shenzhou-20 manned spacecraft into the sky. It 36
(fly) fast towards the big universe. This day is very special. It’s the 10th “China Space Day” and also the 55th
birthday of the “Dongfanghong-1” satellite’s launch.
Fifty-five years ago, on April 24, 1970, China sent 37 (it) first man-made satellite,
“Dongfanghong-1”, into space. At that time, things were hard. 38 Chinese scientists didn’t give up. They
worked very hard and solved many problems. They wanted people to see the satellite, so a big “skirt” 39
(put) on the rocket. The “Dongfanghong-1” played the song Dongfanghong in space. It started China’s space
journey. Now, 55 years later, the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft flies again. There are three astronauts in this mission (使
命). Chen Dong is the 40 (lead). He has been into space twice. Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie are new
astronauts. This is their 41 (one) space trip.
From “Dongfanghong-1” 42 “Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot. In the past,
we just sent satellites into space. Now, we build space stations and do science experiments there. The
Shenzhou-20 has new technology. It can meet and join with the space station quickly. The batteries in it are
improved. It makes the spacecraft lighter and work 43 (well).
But one thing never changes. That is 44 special spirit of Chinese space scientists. They love their
country and work hard. In the past, they made great things happen with few tools. Today young scientists keep
45 (work) hard, too. China’s space science will go further and make more great achievements.
【答案】
36．flew 37．its 38．But 39．was put 40．leader 41．first 42．to 43．better 44．
the/a 45．working
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，从 1970 年发射“东方红一号”卫星到 2025 年发射神舟二十
号载人飞船，展示了中国航天科技的进步和航天科学家的不懈努力。
36．句意：它快速飞向广阔的宇宙。根据“It...fast towards the big universe.”可知，句子描述火箭飞向宇宙的
动作，用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填 flew。
37．句意：55 年前，1970 年 4 月 24 日，中国将它的第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”送入太空。根据“Fifty-five
years ago, on April 24,1970, China sent...first man-made satellite,‘Dongfanghong-1’, into space.”可知，这里需要
一个词来表示所属关系，即“中国的”，修饰“first man-made satellite”。“its”是“it”的形容词性物主代词，意为
“它的”，符合句子中表达中国拥有第一颗人造卫星的所属关系。故填 its。
38．句意：当时，情况很艰难，但中国科学家没有放弃。根据“At that time, things were hard...Chinese scientists
didn’t give up.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在明显的逻辑关系。前一句描述了当时艰难的状况，后一句
表明科学家们的态度是不放弃，这种转折关系需要用“but”来连接，“but”表示“但是”，用于引出与前文相反
的情况，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 But。
39．句意：他们希望人们能看到卫星，所以在火箭上安装了一个大“裙子”。根据“They wanted people to see
the satellite, so a big ‘skirt’...on the rocket.” 可知，句子强调“裙子”和“火箭”之间的动作关系。“a big skirt”是动
作“put”的承受者，它们之间是被动关系，即“裙子被安装在火箭上”。又因为事情发生在过去，所以要用一
般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”。“a big skirt”是单数，所以用“was put”。故填 was put。
40．句意：陈冬是领队。根据“Chen Dong is the...”可知，这里需要一个名词来描述陈冬在这次任务中的角
色。“lead”是动词，意为“领导”，而“leader”是名词，意为“领导者，领队”，符合句子中描述陈冬是此次任务
中领导人物的意思。故填 leader。
41．句意：这是他们的第一次太空之旅。根据“This is their...space trip.”可知，句子要表达这是他们首次进
行太空旅行的意思。“one”是基数词，用于表示数量“一”，而这里需要用序数词来表示顺序“第一”，“first”是
“one”的序数词形式，符合句子语境。故填 first。
42．句意：从“东方红一号”到“神舟二十号”，中国的空间科学有了很大的发展。根据“From ‘Dongfanghong-1’...
“Shenzhou-20”, China’s space science has developed a lot.”可知，这里是在描述一个范围或过程，从一个事物
到另一个事物。“from...to...”是固定搭配，用于表示“从……到……”，在这个句子中用于连接“东方红一号”
和“神舟二十号”，表示中国空间科学发展历程中的两个标志性事物。故填 to。
43．句意：它（新技术）使宇宙飞船更轻，运行得更好。根据“It makes the spacecraft lighter and work...”可
知，这里是在比较改进后的情况与之前的情况。“well”是副词，意为“好地”，其比较级是“better”，表示“更
好地”。句子中提到电池得到改进，所以宇宙飞船运行得比以前更好，用比较级符合语境。故填 better。
44．句意：那就是中国航天科学家的那种特殊精神。根据“That is...special spirit of Chinese space scientists.”
可知，此处是特指某一种精神或者表示泛指“一种精神”。定冠词“the”用于特指某个特定的人、事物或群体，
在这里特指中国航天科学家所具有的特殊精神，使用定冠词“the”；表示泛指“一种精神”，使用不定冠词“a”。
故填 the/a。
45．句意：今天，年轻的科学家们也在继续努力工作。根据“Today young scientists keep...hard, too.”可知。“keep
doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，表示持续进行某个动作。所以“work”要用动名词形式“working”，
表示年轻科学家们持续努力工作的状态。故填 working。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．曾子曰：“吾日三省吾身：为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？”我们青少年要勇于
面对自己的缺点，在学习中求真务实，我们应该怎样成为更好的自己？请你根据以下内容提示，以“How
to be a Better Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1. 参考以上提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现人名、校名等真实信息；
2. 词数不少于 80，文章标题、首句已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to be a Better Teenager
Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to share my ideas about how to be a better teenager.
Firstly, it’s of great importance to develop healthy living habits, which lay a solid foundation for our
overall well-being. We should maintain a balanced diet by consuming various nutritious foods such as fruits and
vegetables. Regular exercise, whether it’s jogging in the morning or playing badminton after school, can
strengthen our bodies and improve our mood. Moreover, getting sufficient sleep, without which we can’t
concentrate well in class, is also crucial.
Secondly, when it comes to study, we need to make a well-structured study plan that suits our own learning
pace. Once we’ve made the plan, we must take action immediately. We should actively solve problems that we
meet during study instead of avoiding them.
Lastly, being friendly to others is vital. We should always wear a smile and offer help to those who are in
trouble. By building good relationships, we can create a harmonious and pleasant environment.
In conclusion, if we can stick to these principles, we’ll surely become better teenagers. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括导图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用
短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点明演讲主题，即分享如何成为更优秀青少年的想法，为后文具体阐述做铺垫；
第二步，强调培养健康生活习惯的重要性，并从饮食、运动和睡眠三方面展开说明；
第三步，阐述学习方面的做法；
第四步，强调青少年在社交方面应有的态度和行为；
第五步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①in conclusion 总之
②take action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①We should actively solve problems that we meet during study instead of avoiding them. (that 引导的限制性定
语从句)
②Lastly, being friendly to others is vital. (动名词作主语)

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