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2025 年中考考前押题卷（贵州卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．
A． B． C．
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．
A．I hope not. B．Good idea. C．Your cousin.
8．
A．Yes, I do. B．I like it. C．You can do it.
9．
A．Take it easy. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you very much.
10．
A．Not really. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Not at all.
11．
A．What a pity! B．Have a good time! C．The same to you.
12．
A．With pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t say so.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13．The weather will be ________ later.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
14．This dictionary belongs to .
A．Linda B．Frank C．Jenny
15．Simon will go to next week.
A．Chengdu B．Guizhou C．Xi’an
16．It takes Karen ________ to get to school every day.
A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes
17．The boy will take part in ________.
A．the long jump B．the high jump C．the 100-metre race
18．The price of the coat is ________.
A．100 yuan B．200 yuan C．400 yuan
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第 19、20 题。
19．When did Jane see the movie
A．Last Tuesday. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last Thursday.
20．How does Jane like the movie
A．Wonderful. B．Moving. C．Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第 21、22 题。
21．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning
A．Go running. B．Play soccer. C．Do homework.
22．Where will they go tomorrow afternoon
A．To the sports club. B．To the playground. C．To Hongxing Road.
听下面一段对话，回答第 23、24 题。
23．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
24．What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A．Do more exercise. B．Get enough sleep. C．Avoid cold drinks.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Some Tips on 25 Water
Turn off the tap while
Turn off the tap ●you brush your teeth in the morning and 26 bedtime.
●you wash 27 .
Save water when taking a ●Keep your shower under 28 minutes long.
shower ●Put a 29 in the bathroom.
●The best time to water your garden is in the 30 morning or late Water your garden at a good
evening. time
Watering when it’s hot and sunny is wasteful.
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．until B．but C． believe D．with E. her F. instead
I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a policeman. He told me there was
a problem 31 my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it for me.
I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank 32 . I asked the clerk whether there was a
problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was nothing wrong with it. She asked why I was worried
about it, so I told 33 about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank
accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t give out any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about
your bank account, don’t 34 what the caller says.
Don’t take any action 35 you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too
careful.
第二节(共 10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in a small 36 in
Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Though his family wasn’t 37 enough to buy him a new computer,
he learned coding (编程) with old books and computers from his school. At the age of 12, he was already able to
38 broken computers at his school!
When he was 17, Liang became the best student in his town’s exams. He went to Zhejiang University to
study computers. There, he found a new 39 : teaching computers to help make money. His friends called
him “Computer King” because he 40 worked in the lab!
In 2015, Liang started a company called Huanfang Quantitative. His team 41 AI to help their work
in order to make more money. By 2021, his company managed over 100 billion yuan. 42 Liang wanted to
do more.
In 2023, he created DeepSeek, an AI company for everyone. His team made it cheap and 43 to use
AI tools for students in poor villages. By 2025, their free app became the 44 AI tool to top download
charts (下载榜) in both China and America within just three months!
Liang says, “You don’t need to be a genius (天才). Just love learning and never give up!” 45 hopes
Chinese technology can help people all over the world. From fixing school computers to leading AI teams, Liang’
s story shows that small-town kids can achieve their big dreams!
36．A．city B．town C．village
37．A．rich B．healthy C．happy
38．A．buy B．break C．repair
39．A．hobby B．job C．subject
40．A．always B．never C．seldom
41．A．used B．refused C．forgot
42．A．And B．Or C．But
43．A．boring B．difficult C．easy
44．A．first B．second C．third
45．A．It B．He C．They
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 12 个小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A B
Sanxingdui was built in the Shang
Sichuan Opera is a special part in
Dynasty. It is believed as the start of the
Chinese culture. It has a long history and is
ancient Shu Culture. Each of those art works
popular in southwestern China. When it comes
tells us different fairy stories imagined by
to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of
people at that time. They are so special and
facing-changing at once, but there are many
creative, showing the rich ness of Chinese
other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding
civilization (文明).
knives and so on.
D
C
This year has been the 10th year since
On April 24th,1970, China’s first
the Belt and Road project started. It helps
man-made earth satellite (卫 星 )
China to work with other countries. Different
“Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent.
from the ancient Silk Road, the Belt and Road
The music of The East is Red filled the whole
supports more than 150 countries in need ,
space, which was regarded as the start to the
allows them to develop together. It not only
Chinese people’s exploration and the peaceful
connects Asia, Europe and Africa, but also
use of space.
spreads Chinese culture to the world.
46．What can we learn from the discovery of Sanxingdui
A．It was built in the Qin Dynasty.
B．It shows the earliest culture in China.
C．It might be the beginning of the ancient Shu Culture.
47．How many forms are mentioned in Sichuan Opera
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
48．China started the project named Belt and Road in order to ________.
A．explore and use the space
B．connect China to the world
C．show the richness of Chinese civilization
49．From which website can we most probably read the material above
A．https://cn.chinaculture.org/
B．https://cn.chinageography./
C．https://cn..cn/
B
“Thank you for your email. I’ve left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins (企鹅)
and don’t work for the school anymore. I’ll be out of the office… until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part
of an email that a Chinese student studying in the UK got from her teacher. And this email has become really
popular online recently.
You might think this email is quite strange, but knitting sweaters for penguins is actually a kind thing to do.
The project started because of a bad oil spill (石油泄漏) near Australia in the late 1990s. During that time, the
number of baby penguins went down a lot and their health got worse too. When little penguins got covered in oil,
they would try to clean themselves with their beaks (喙). But if they ate the oil, it could be very dangerous and
even kill them.
To deal with this problem, the Penguin Foundation (企鹅基金会) asked people who can knit to make
sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm while they were being cleaned and stop
them from eating the oil.
This method has worked well. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the
sweaters, 96 percent of the penguins in that area were saved successfully.
However, some protection groups are worried that these sweaters might make the penguins feel more
stressed in their bodies. In reply to these worries, the foundation said that the sweaters are just a short-term way to
help. They won’t be used once the penguins get better.
50．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By showing a message. B．By introducing a teacher.
C．By presenting part of an email.
51．Why did the project of knitting sweaters for penguins start
A．To make penguins look cute. B．To help penguins troubled by oil spills.
C．To protect penguins from climate change.
52．When did another oil spill happen near Phillip Island
A．In 1990. B．In 1998. C．In 2001.
53．What is the attitude of some protection groups towards the sweater
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unclear.
C
In the next few years, hundreds of millions of Chinese people will enter old age while the birth rate (率) is
dropping fast. Since 2016, the newly-born population had decreased for seven years. This is a big warning for
China. As fewer babies are born, there will be fewer young people to work and support society.
Experts say that if nothing is done, it will seriously affect the economy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and
social welfare (福 利 ). For the economy, there might not be enough workers to keep factories running and
businesses growing. In healthcare, more elderly people mean more needs for medical services, which could cause
stress to hospitals. And for social welfare, there will be more people needing pensions (养老金) and other benefits,
but it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare, because fewer young workers will contribute to it.
China’s retirement (退 休 ) age hadn’t been raised for many years, Now, top officials have decided to
gradually raise it. For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63. For women workers, it will rise from 50 or 55
to 55 and 58, depending on the job.
This change meets the needs of the modern workforce. People live longer and healthier, and many jobs
need less physical strength. Also, workers and bosses can reach an agreement to put off retirement even later.
These new rules started on January 1, 2025. They’re important for China’s future as they help deal with the
aging population problem and keep the country developing better.
54．Why is the retirement age raised
A．Because people want more pensions.
B．Because the current retirement age is too low.
C．Because the aging population causes problems in many ways.
55．How many years has the retirement age for men workers been raised according to the new policy
A．2 years. B．3 years. C．4 years.
56．The underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A．简单的 B．现在的 C．下降的
57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China’s population is dropping quickly.
B．The pension system in China needs to be improved.
C．China is raising the retirement age to deal with the aging population.
第二节 (共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere around us. It’s not just in science-fiction stories anymore. 58
AI is making our lives easier and more efficient in many ways.
Take healthcare as an example. 59 AI can look at X-rays and MRIs very carefully. It helps doctors
find diseases earlier. When doctors find diseases early, it’s easier to treat patients.
Transportation is another area where AI is changing things. Self-driving cars, which use AI, are being
tested in many places. 60 These cars can “see” their surroundings and decide how to drive. They might
help cut down on car accidents caused by human mistakes. But there are still problems. For example, if there’s an
accident, it’s not clear who should be responsible.
However, AI also brings some worries. 61 Since AI machines can work on their own more and
more, people are asking how much control we should have over them. Also, people are worried that AI might take
away some jobs because machines can do some jobs instead of humans.
62 AI can help us find better ways to make and use energy. This helps save our environment. AI
can also watch the environment and predict natural disasters better.
A．These cars can work out what’s around them and drive without people telling them what to do.
B．AI is used in different ways to help doctors find and treat diseases.
C．AI is helping us take care of our planet, too.
D．People are talking a lot about the right and wrong ways to use AI.
E．Now, AI is used in many parts of our daily lives.
F．AI is mainly for large-scale industry, not related to daily life.
第三节 (共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，67 题须用完整
句子回答。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China,
the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4～7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin
a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter
school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many
gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing
Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to
their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on
the students' forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a
new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony
was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,
and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for the
future imperial examination (科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put
on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment,
they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
63．Children began school when they were years old in ancient China.
64．It was very important for parents to choose and then prepare some school things for their children
to enter school in ancient China.
65．In order to show , children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the
First Writing Ceremony.
66．Usually a new name was given to every student by , which was used for the future imperial
examination.
67．Do you think the school entrance ceremony is important Why or why not
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样子的吗？
Can you imagine what the world like without the Amazon rainforest
69．如果你这几天压力大，为何不去遵义一家不错的民宿度过周末呢
If you are stressed out these days, spend the weekend at a nice homestay in Zunyi
70．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。
An outstanding person can manage well.
71．我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过去那么重了。
We don’t have much homework now and our schoolbags are not heavy they used to be.
72．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题的。
Don’t worry! must some ways to solve the problem.
第二节 (共 10 个小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known 73 the
“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核 潜 艇 )”, he spent most of his life on the development of modern
technology. He was born in 1926 and he 74 (join) a secret team in 1958 to finish 75 special
task—design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible 76 there
were all kinds of difficulties.
For many years, Huang and other scientists worked hard. They often stayed up late 77 (solve)
problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s 78 (one) nuclear submarine was
made.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family
79 (event), he felt proud to serve the country. In 2019, he 80 (give) the Medal of the Republic,
China’s 81 (high) honor for what he did.
Now, as we remember him, we understand why people think his life is a kind of encouragement. Chinese
people will follow his spirit, 82 (especial) the young. His story teaches us that true greatness comes
from selfless dedication (奉献).
第五部分 写作(满分 25 分)
83．随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英
文报正在开展以 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight 为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.体重管理的意义；
2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法；
3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动；
4.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media.
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______________________________________________________________________________________2025 年中考考前押题卷（贵州卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I take your order
W: Please give me a glass of water.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: I can’t wait to watch animals. How soon can we get to the zoo
W: Be patient. The bus will take us there in 30 minutes.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: How lovely your new pencil box is!
W: My sister gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What do the Chinese usually eat during the Spring Festival
W: In northern China, dumplings are the most common food.
5．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: How did you spend the weekend
M: I planted trees with my best friend in the countryside.
6．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Please keep quiet. Look! Everyone here is reading books.
W: I’m sorry. I’ll go out to answer my phone.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7．
A．I hope not. B．Good idea. C．Your cousin.
【答案】C
【原文】Guess who the girl is!
8．
A．Yes, I do. B．I like it. C．You can do it.
【答案】A
【原文】Jack, do you often do housework
9．
A．Take it easy. B．That’s all right. C．Thank you very much.
【答案】C
【原文】Let me help you carry that box.
10．
A．Not really. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Not at all.
【答案】B
【原文】I’m sorry I can’t find your favorite book.
11．
A．What a pity! B．Have a good time! C．The same to you.
【答案】B
【原文】I’ll have a school trip next week.
12．
A．With pleasure. B．You’re welcome. C．Don’t say so.
【答案】A
【原文】Can you pass me the textbook
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13．The weather will be ________ later.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s sunny outside and I am going to take a walk.
M: Take your umbrella. The weather report says it will rain hard later.
14．This dictionary belongs to .
A．Linda B．Frank C．Jenny
【答案】C
【原文】W: Is this dictionary yours, Frank
M: No, it isn’t mine, Linda. I think it belongs to my sister Jenny. Look! Her name is on it.
15．Simon will go to next week.
A．Chengdu B．Guizhou C．Xi’an
【答案】B
【原文】W: Where did you go on vacation, Simon
M: I went to Chengdu. And I will visit Huangguoshu Waterfall next week.
16．It takes Karen ________ to get to school every day.
A．5 minutes B．10 minutes C．15 minutes
【答案】A
【原文】M: Morning, Karen. Do you walk to school every day
W: Yes, I live close by. It’s just a five-minute walk.
17．The boy will take part in ________.
A．the long jump B．the high jump C．the 100-metre race
【答案】C
【原文】W: The sports meeting is coming. I will take part in the long jump. What about you
M: The 100-metre race.
18．The price of the coat is ________.
A．100 yuan B．200 yuan C．400 yuan
【答案】B
【原文】M: The coat looks nice. How much is it
W: It was 400 yuan this morning, but now you only need to pay half the price.
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
听下面一段对话，回答第 19、20 题。
19．When did Jane see the movie
A．Last Tuesday. B．Yesterday evening. C．Last Thursday.
20．How does Jane like the movie
A．Wonderful. B．Moving. C．Boring.
【答案】19．C 20．B
【原文】M: Morning, Jane. I went to watch the movie Beyond the Clouds yesterday evening. Have you seen it
W: Oh, yes. I saw it last Thursday.
M: What do you think of it
W: To be honest, I was deeply moved by Zhang Guimei. And how about you
M: I think it’s wonderful. And I can’t wait to watch it again. Well, it’s time for class. See you then.
W: See you.
听下面一段对话，回答第 21、22 题。
21．What will the speakers do tomorrow morning
A．Go running. B．Play soccer. C．Do homework.
22．Where will they go tomorrow afternoon
A．To the sports club. B．To the playground. C．To Hongxing Road.
【答案】21．A 22．B
【原文】W: Oh, I need to do exercise to keep fit. When was the last time you exercised
M: I can’t remember clearly.
W: How about going running tomorrow morning
M: Good idea. Then we can play soccer in the playground tomorrow afternoon. By the way, do you know where
the nearest gym is
W: There is one on Hongxing Road. But why do you ask
M: I want to join a sports club.
听下面一段对话，回答第 23、24 题。
23．What’s wrong with the woman
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
24．What does the doctor advise the woman to do
A．Do more exercise. B．Get enough sleep. C．Avoid cold drinks.
【答案】23．C 24．C
【原文】M: What seems to be the problem
W: I have been experiencing stomach pain and I have trouble eating.
M: I see. Let’s have a check.
W: Do I need to stay in the hospital
M: No. Nothing serious. Here is the medicine. Take two pills each time, three times a day after meals. And
remember to avoid cold drinks.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)
Some Tips on 25 Water
Turn off the tap while
Turn off the tap ●you brush your teeth in the morning and 26 bedtime.
●you wash 27 .
Save water when taking a ●Keep your shower under 28 minutes long.
shower ●Put a 29 in the bathroom.
●The best time to water your garden is in the 30 morning or late Water your garden at a good
evening. time
Watering when it’s hot and sunny is wasteful.
【答案】25．Saving 26．before 27．dishes 28．5/five 29．clock 30．early
【原文】
Water is very important for us. We should try our best to save water in many ways. Here are some tips for
you.
First, turn off the tap. Just turn off the tap while you brush your teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
The same is true when you wash dishes.
Second, save water when taking a shower. To save even more water, keep your shower under five minutes
long. Put a clock in the bathroom when you want to take a shower next time.
Third, water your garden at a good time. The best time to water your garden is in the early morning or late
evening when it’s cool outside. Watering when it’s hot and sunny is wasteful because most of the water disappears
before the plants have time to drink it.
第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
阅读下面短文，从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．until B．but C． believe D．with E. her F. instead
I had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a policeman. He told me there was
a problem 31 my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it for me.
I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank 32 . I asked the clerk whether there was a
problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was nothing wrong with it. She asked why I was worried
about it, so I told 33 about the phone call. She said that the police don’t call people about their bank
accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didn’t give out any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about
your bank account, don’t 34 what the caller says.
Don’t take any action 35 you have checked your account with the bank. You can never be too
careful.
【答案】31．D 32．F 33．E 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了有人冒充警察打电话给作者，告诉作者银行账户有问题，幸亏作者没有透露任何
信息，立刻去银行核查了自己的账户，避免了财务损失。
31．句意：他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，他愿意帮我解决。根据“He told me there was a problem...my
bank account”可知，他告诉我我的银行账户出了问题，备选词 with“关于”符合语境，故选 D。
32．句意：我没有照他说的做，而是去了银行。根据“I didn’t do what he told me to do and went to my bank...”
可知，作者没有告诉他自己的银行账户，而是去了银行，备选词 instead“反而”符合语境，故选 F。
33．句意：她问我为什么担心，我就告诉了她那通电话的事。根据“She asked why I was worried about it, so I
told...about the phone call.”可知，告诉“她”这件事，用备选词 her 作宾语，故选 E。
34．句意：以后，如果有人打电话问你的银行账户，不要相信打电话的人说的话。根据“if anyone calls you
about your bank account, don’t...what the caller says”可知，不要相信打电话的人说的话，备选词 believe“相信”
符合语境，故选 C。
35．句意：在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要采取任何行动。根据“Don’t take any action...you have checked
your account with the bank.”可知，在你向银行核对你的账户之前，不要有任何行动，备选词 until“直到”符
合语境，故选 A。
第二节(共 10 个小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Liang Wenfeng is the founder (创始人) of DeepSeek. He was born in 1985 in a small 36 in
Guangdong. His parents were teachers. Though his family wasn’t 37 enough to buy him a new computer,
he learned coding (编程) with old books and computers from his school. At the age of 12, he was already able to
38 broken computers at his school!
When he was 17, Liang became the best student in his town’s exams. He went to Zhejiang University to
study computers. There, he found a new 39 : teaching computers to help make money. His friends called
him “Computer King” because he 40 worked in the lab!
In 2015, Liang started a company called Huanfang Quantitative. His team 41 AI to help their work
in order to make more money. By 2021, his company managed over 100 billion yuan. 42 Liang wanted to
do more.
In 2023, he created DeepSeek, an AI company for everyone. His team made it cheap and 43 to use
AI tools for students in poor villages. By 2025, their free app became the 44 AI tool to top download
charts (下载榜) in both China and America within just three months!
Liang says, “You don’t need to be a genius (天才). Just love learning and never give up!” 45 hopes
Chinese technology can help people all over the world. From fixing school computers to leading AI teams, Liang’
s story shows that small-town kids can achieve their big dreams!
36．A．city B．town C．village
37．A．rich B．healthy C．happy
38．A．buy B．break C．repair
39．A．hobby B．job C．subject
40．A．always B．never C．seldom
41．A．used B．refused C．forgot
42．A．And B．Or C．But
43．A．boring B．difficult C．easy
44．A．first B．second C．third
45．A．It B．He C．They
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了 DeepSeek 创始人梁文峰从出生于广东小镇，凭借旧书和电脑学习编程，到在浙江大
学求学，之后创业并运用人工智能取得商业成就，还致力于让人工智能工具惠及贫困乡村学生的个人经历。
36．句意：梁文峰是 DeepSeek 的创始人。他于 1985 年出生在广东的一个小城镇。
city 城市；town 城镇；village 村庄。根据“When he was 17, Liang became the best student in his town’s exams.”，
可知明确提及“town（城镇）”，与前文出生地点对应。 故选 B。
37．句意：他的父母是教师。尽管他的家庭不够富裕，无法给他买一台新电脑，但他用学校的旧书和旧电
脑学习编程。
rich 富裕的；healthy 健康的；happy 快乐的。“couldn’t buy him a new computer（无法给他买新电脑）” 表明
家庭经济条件不充裕，“rich（富裕的）”符合描述家庭经济状况。故选 A。
38．句意：12 岁时，他就已经能够在学校修理坏掉的电脑了！
buy 购买；break 打破；repair 修理。前文提到他学习编程，对于“broken computers（坏掉的电脑）”，合理的
行为是“repair（修理）”。故选 C。
39．句意：在那里，他找到了一份新工作：教授计算机知识来赚钱。
hobby 爱好；job 工作；subject 学科。“teaching computers to help make money（教授计算机知识来赚钱）” 是
一种获取收入的途径，属于“job（工作）” 范畴，而非单纯的兴趣爱好“hobby”或学科“subject”。故选 B。
40．句意：他的朋友们叫他“计算机之王”，因为他总是在实验室学习。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少。被称为“计算机之王”，说明他在计算机学习方面投入大量时间，“always
（总是）” 体现其经常在实验室学习，符合语境。故选 A。
41．句意：他的团队使用人工智能来辅助他们的工作，以便赚更多钱。
used 使用；refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记。根据“to help their work in order to make more money（辅助他们的工
作以赚取更多钱）” 可知，团队是运用人工智能，“used（使用）” 符合语义。故选 A 。
42．句意：到 2021 年，他的公司管理资金超过 1000 亿元。但是梁想要做得更多。
And 和；Or 或者；But 但是，表转折。前文提到公司取得巨大资金管理成就，后文说还想进一步突破，存
在转折关系，“But（但是）” 符合逻辑。故选 C 。
43．句意：他的团队让贫困乡村的学生能够以低廉且容易的方式使用人工智能工具。
boring 无聊的；difficult 困难的；easy 容易的。从“His team made it cheap（他的团队让其成本低廉）”以及希
望学生能使用人工智能工具可知，这里是说使用方式“easy（容易的）”，方便学生使用。故选 C。
44．句意：到 2025 年，他们的免费应用程序成为中美两地下载量第一的人工智能工具！
first 第一；second 第二；third 第三。前文描述了公司及产品的发展成就，这里强调其免费应用程序的成功，
“first（第一）”符合取得突出成绩的语境。故选 A。
45．句意：他希望中国技术能够帮助全世界的人们。
It 它；He 他；They 他们。这里指代梁文峰，在句子中作主语，所以用“He（他）” 。故选 B。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 12 个小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
B
A
Sanxingdui was built in the Shang
Sichuan Opera is a special part in
Dynasty. It is believed as the start of the
Chinese culture. It has a long history and is
ancient Shu Culture. Each of those art works
popular in southwestern China. When it comes
tells us different fairy stories imagined by
to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of
people at that time. They are so special and
facing-changing at once, but there are many
creative, showing the rich ness of Chinese
other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding
civilization (文明).
knives and so on.
C
D
This year has been the 10th year since
On April 24th,1970, China’s first
the Belt and Road project started. It helps
man-made earth satellite (卫 星 )
China to work with other countries. Different
“Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent.
from the ancient Silk Road, the Belt and Road
The music of The East is Red filled the whole
supports more than 150 countries in need ,
space, which was regarded as the start to the
Chinese people’s exploration and the peaceful allows them to develop together. It not only
use of space. connects Asia, Europe and Africa, but also
spreads Chinese culture to the world.
46．What can we learn from the discovery of Sanxingdui
A．It was built in the Qin Dynasty.
B．It shows the earliest culture in China.
C．It might be the beginning of the ancient Shu Culture.
47．How many forms are mentioned in Sichuan Opera
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
48．China started the project named Belt and Road in order to ________.
A．explore and use the space
B．connect China to the world
C．show the richness of Chinese civilization
49．From which website can we most probably read the material above
A．https://cn.chinaculture.org/
B．https://cn.chinageography./
C．https://cn..cn/
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，川剧内容，中国第一颗人造卫
星“东方红 1 号”以及一带一路。
46．细节理解题。根据表格中 A 下内容“Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is believed as the start of
the ancient Shu Culture.”可知，三星堆建于商朝。它被认为是古蜀文化的开端。故选 C。
47．细节理解题。根据表格中 B 下内容“When it comes to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of
facing-changing at once, but there are many other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding knives and so on.”可知，该
篇文章中，川剧中提到了 3 种形式，分别是变脸、突围和藏刀。故选 B。
48．细节理解题。根据表格中 D 下内容“This year has been the 10th year since the Belt and Road project started.
It helps China to work with other countries.”可知，中国启动了名为一带一路的项目，以便将中国与世界连接
起来。故选 B。
49．推理判断题。根据 A、B、C、D 四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个
公司，可推测，应从中国日报网上读到。故选 A。
B
“Thank you for your email. I’ve left to follow my dream of knitting (编织) sweaters for penguins (企鹅)
and don’t work for the school anymore. I’ll be out of the office… until my penguin friends are happy.” This is part
of an email that a Chinese student studying in the UK got from her teacher. And this email has become really
popular online recently.
You might think this email is quite strange, but knitting sweaters for penguins is actually a kind thing to do.
The project started because of a bad oil spill (石油泄漏) near Australia in the late 1990s. During that time, the
number of baby penguins went down a lot and their health got worse too. When little penguins got covered in oil,
they would try to clean themselves with their beaks (喙). But if they ate the oil, it could be very dangerous and
even kill them.
To deal with this problem, the Penguin Foundation (企鹅基金会) asked people who can knit to make
sweaters for the penguins. These sweaters could keep the penguins warm while they were being cleaned and stop
them from eating the oil.
This method has worked well. In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island. Thanks to the
sweaters, 96 percent of the penguins in that area were saved successfully.
However, some protection groups are worried that these sweaters might make the penguins feel more
stressed in their bodies. In reply to these worries, the foundation said that the sweaters are just a short-term way to
help. They won’t be used once the penguins get better.
50．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage
A．By showing a message. B．By introducing a teacher.
C．By presenting part of an email.
51．Why did the project of knitting sweaters for penguins start
A．To make penguins look cute. B．To help penguins troubled by oil spills.
C．To protect penguins from climate change.
52．When did another oil spill happen near Phillip Island
A．In 1990. B．In 1998. C．In 2001.
53．What is the attitude of some protection groups towards the sweater
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Unclear.
【答案】50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A
【导语】本文讲述了为企鹅编织毛衣这一善举。因澳大利亚附近石油泄漏，企鹅幼崽数量减少且健康受损，
企鹅基金会发起为企鹅织毛衣项目，该方法效果良好，但一些保护组织担心毛衣会让企鹅更有压力，基金
会表示这只是短期救助方式。
50．细节理解题。根据“Thank you for your email. I’ve left to follow my dream of knitting ( 编织) sweaters for
penguins (企鹅) and don’t work for the school anymore. I’ll be out of the office… until my penguin friends are
happy.”可知，文章开头引用了一位在英国留学的中国学生收到的老师邮件中的部分内容，以此引出为企鹅
编织毛衣这一话题，所以是通过呈现邮件的一部分来引入话题。故选 C。
51．细节理解题。根据“The project started because of a bad oil spill near Australia in the late 1990s. During that
time, the number of baby penguins went down a lot and their health got worse too.”可知，该项目是为了帮助受
石油泄漏困扰的企鹅。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据“In 2001, another oil spill happened near Phillip Island.”可知，时间为 2001 年。故选 C。
53．观点态度题。根据“However, some protection groups are worried that these sweaters might make the penguins
feel more stressed in their bodies.”可知，一些保护组织对企鹅毛衣持怀疑态度，担心会给企鹅带来不良影响，
A 选项“怀疑的”符合题意。故选 A。
C
In the next few years, hundreds of millions of Chinese people will enter old age while the birth rate (率) is
dropping fast. Since 2016, the newly-born population had decreased for seven years. This is a big warning for
China. As fewer babies are born, there will be fewer young people to work and support society.
Experts say that if nothing is done, it will seriously affect the economy (经济), healthcare (医疗), and
social welfare (福 利 ). For the economy, there might not be enough workers to keep factories running and
businesses growing. In healthcare, more elderly people mean more needs for medical services, which could cause
stress to hospitals. And for social welfare, there will be more people needing pensions (养老金) and other benefits,
but it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare, because fewer young workers will contribute to it.
China’s retirement (退 休 ) age hadn’t been raised for many years, Now, top officials have decided to
gradually raise it. For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63. For women workers, it will rise from 50 or 55
to 55 and 58, depending on the job.
This change meets the needs of the modern workforce. People live longer and healthier, and many jobs
need less physical strength. Also, workers and bosses can reach an agreement to put off retirement even later.
These new rules started on January 1, 2025. They’re important for China’s future as they help deal with the
aging population problem and keep the country developing better.
54．Why is the retirement age raised
A．Because people want more pensions.
B．Because the current retirement age is too low.
C．Because the aging population causes problems in many ways.
55．How many years has the retirement age for men workers been raised according to the new policy
A．2 years. B．3 years. C．4 years.
56．The underlined word “current” in the second paragraph means “______” in Chinese.
A．简单的 B．现在的 C．下降的
57．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China’s population is dropping quickly.
B．The pension system in China needs to be improved.
C．China is raising the retirement age to deal with the aging population.
【答案】54．C 55．B 56．B 57．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国因人口老龄化和出生率下降，通过提高退休年龄来应对经济、
医疗和社会福利等方面的挑战。
54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Experts say…social welfare”及第三段“China’s retirement age…to gradually
raise it”可知，老龄化问题导致经济、医疗和福利压力，因此需提高退休年龄。故选 C。
55．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For men workers, it will increase from 60 to 63”可知，男性退休年龄从 60
岁提高到 63 岁，增加了 3 年。故选 B。
56．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“it will be hard to keep the current level of welfare”上下文推断，“current”指
“当前的”福利水平。故选 B。
57．主旨大意题。全文围绕老龄化问题及提高退休年龄的政策展开，选项 C“中国通过提高退休年龄应对老
龄化”概括最全面。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere around us. It’s not just in science-fiction stories anymore. 58
AI is making our lives easier and more efficient in many ways.
Take healthcare as an example. 59 AI can look at X-rays and MRIs very carefully. It helps doctors
find diseases earlier. When doctors find diseases early, it’s easier to treat patients.
Transportation is another area where AI is changing things. Self-driving cars, which use AI, are being
tested in many places. 60 These cars can “see” their surroundings and decide how to drive. They might
help cut down on car accidents caused by human mistakes. But there are still problems. For example, if there’s an
accident, it’s not clear who should be responsible.
However, AI also brings some worries. 61 Since AI machines can work on their own more and
more, people are asking how much control we should have over them. Also, people are worried that AI might take
away some jobs because machines can do some jobs instead of humans.
62 AI can help us find better ways to make and use energy. This helps save our environment. AI
can also watch the environment and predict natural disasters better.
A．These cars can work out what’s around them and drive without people telling them what to do.
B．AI is used in different ways to help doctors find and treat diseases.
C．AI is helping us take care of our planet, too.
D．People are talking a lot about the right and wrong ways to use AI.
E．Now, AI is used in many parts of our daily lives.
F．AI is mainly for large-scale industry, not related to daily life.
【答案】58．E 59．B 60．A 61．D 62．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）在生活中的广泛应用及其影响。
58．根据“Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere around us.”和“AI is making our lives easier and more efficient
in many ways. ”可知，前文提到 AI 无处不在，不再只存在于科幻故事中，后文说 AI 在很多方面让生活更
轻松高效，E 选项“现在，人工智能被应用于我们日常生活的许多方面”符合语境。故选 E。
59．根据“Take healthcare as an example.”和“ AI can look at X-rays and MRIs very carefully.”可知，此段以医
疗为例，后文说 AI 能仔细查看 X 光和核磁共振成像，帮助医生更早发现疾病，B 选项“人工智能以不同方
式被用于帮助医生发现和治疗疾病”符合语境，故选 B。
60．根据“Since AI machines can work on their own more and more, people are asking how much control we
should have over them.”可知，该段讲 AI 在交通领域应用于自动驾驶汽车，后文说这些汽车能“看见”周围环
境并决定如何驾驶，A 选项“这些汽车可以弄清楚周围的情况，无需人们告诉它们该做什么就能行驶”符合
语境。故选 A。
61．根据“However, AI also brings some worries.”和“Since AI machines can work on their own more and more,
people are asking how much control we should have over them.”可知，前文说 AI 带来担忧，后文提到人们对
AI 控制及工作替代等方面的担忧，D 选项“人们对使用人工智能的正确和错误方式议论纷纷”能引出这些担
忧内容。故选 D。
62．根据“AI can help us find better ways to make and use energy.”可知，后文说 AI 能帮助找到能源利用新方
式、监测自然灾害等环保相关内容，C 选项“人工智能也在帮助我们保护地球”符合语境。故选 C。
第三节 (共 5 个小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词，67 题须用完整
句子回答。
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China,
the school entrance ceremony was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4～7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin
a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter
school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four
treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many
gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children's teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing
Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to
their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on
the students' forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a
new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony
was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius,
and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for the
future imperial examination (科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put
on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment,
they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
63．Children began school when they were years old in ancient China.
64．It was very important for parents to choose and then prepare some school things for their children
to enter school in ancient China.
65．In order to show , children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the
First Writing Ceremony.
66．Usually a new name was given to every student by , which was used for the future imperial
examination.
67．Do you think the school entrance ceremony is important Why or why not
【答案】63．four to seven 64．a lucky day 65．their deep respect 66．their teacher 67．Yes.
Because it means students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。
63．根据“Children began school between the ages of 4～7 in ancient China.”中国古代儿童 4～7 岁开始上学。
故填 four to seven。
64．根据“the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school”对于家
长来说，最重要的是为孩子选择一个吉日入学。故填 a lucky day。
65．根据“Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times
to show their deep respect”在此之前，孩子们会向孔子像叩头九次，再向老师叩头三次，以表达深深的敬意。
可知，是为了显示尊敬。故填 their deep respect。
66．根据“Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for the future imperial
examination”通常老师会给每个学生起一个新名字，用于将来的科举考试。故填 their teacher。
67．合理即可。故答案为：Yes. Because it means students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that
moment.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
68．你能想象没有亚马逊雨林的世界会是什么样子的吗？
Can you imagine what the world like without the Amazon rainforest
【答案】 will be
【详解】分析句子可知，此处是对将来的推测用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是 will+动词原形，此处动词用
be。故填 will；be。
69．如果你这几天压力大，为何不去遵义一家不错的民宿度过周末呢
If you are stressed out these days, spend the weekend at a nice homestay in Zunyi
【答案】 why not
【详解】根据题干可知，why not do sth 表示“为何不做某事”。故填 why；not。
70．杰出的人能够很好地管理他的时间。
An outstanding person can manage well.
【答案】 his time
【详解】根据题干可知，manage one’s time 表示“管理某人的时间”，主语为 An outstanding person，第三人
称单数，time 前的形容词性物主代词用 his。故填 his；time。
71．我们现在没有多少作业而且我们的书包也没有过去那么重了。
We don’t have much homework now and our schoolbags are not heavy they used to be.
【答案】 as/so as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处表达“A 不及 B”，可用“A...not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”结构，
所以第一空填写 as/so；第二空填写 as。故填 as/so；as。
72．别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题的。
Don’t worry! must some ways to solve the problem.
【答案】 There be
【详解】根据题干可知，There must be 表示“一定有……”，表推测。故填 There；be。
第二节 (共 10 个小题；每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known 73 the
“Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核 潜 艇 )”, he spent most of his life on the development of modern
technology. He was born in 1926 and he 74 (join) a secret team in 1958 to finish 75 special
task—design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible 76 there
were all kinds of difficulties.
For many years, Huang and other scientists worked hard. They often stayed up late 77 (solve)
problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s 78 (one) nuclear submarine was
made.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family
79 (event), he felt proud to serve the country. In 2019, he 80 (give) the Medal of the Republic,
China’s 81 (high) honor for what he did.
Now, as we remember him, we understand why people think his life is a kind of encouragement. Chinese
people will follow his spirit, 82 (especial) the young. His story teaches us that true greatness comes
from selfless dedication (奉献).
【答案】
73．as 74．joined 75．a 76．because 77．to solve 78．first 79．events 80．was
given 81．highest 82．especially
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国杰出科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，特别是他为中国核潜艇事业做出的巨大贡献。
73．句意：被称为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生大部分时间都致力于现代科技的发展。known as“被称为”，
固定短语。故填 as。
74．句意：他出生于 1926 年，在 1958 年加入了一个秘密团队，以完成一项特殊任务——设计中国第一艘
核潜艇。根据“in 1958”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式 joined。故填 joined。
75．句意：他出生于 1926 年，在 1958 年加入了一个秘密团队，以完成一项特殊任务——设计中国第一艘
核潜艇。此处泛指一项特殊任务，special 是辅音音素开头的单词，用 a 表示。故填 a。
76．句意：当时，这项任务几乎不可能完成，因为存在各种困难。空后句是前句的原因，用 because 引导
原因状语从句。故填 because。
77．句意：他们经常熬夜解决问题。根据“stayed up late ... problems”可知，此处表示目的，用不定式作目的
状语。故填 to solve。
78．句意：他们的辛勤工作终于在 1970 年取得了成功，中国第一艘核潜艇问世。根据“China’s ... nuclear
submarine”可知，是指中国的第一艘核潜艇，应用序数词 first“第一”，表示顺序。故填 first。
79．句意：尽管他错过了许多家庭活动，但他因为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复
数形式。故填 events。
80．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对他所做贡献的最高荣誉。主语 he 与 give 之间是被
动关系，且根据“In 2019”可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空处用一般过去时的被动语态 was given。故填
was given。
81．句意：2019 年，他被授予共和国勋章，这是中国对他所做贡献的最高荣誉。根据“China’s ... honor”可
知，此处是指最高荣誉，用形容词最高级。故填 highest。
82．句意：中国人民将追随他的精神，尤其是年轻人。此处表示强调，表示尤其是年轻人，用副词形式。
故填 especially。
第五部分 写作(满分 25 分)
83．随着国家“体重管理年”三年行动计划的启动，“体重管理”成为社交平台上的热词。目前，学校英
文报正在开展以 The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight 为题的讨论。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1.体重管理的意义；
2.分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法；
3.描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动；
4.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Importance of Controlling a Healthy Weight
With the start of the national “Weight Management Year” plan, “weight management” has become a hot
topic on social media. Maintaining a healthy weight is of great significance. It not only helps us look good but
also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.
Personally, I once struggled with my weight. I felt tired easily and lacked confidence. Then I started to eat a
balanced diet and exercise regularly. Gradually, I lost some weight and became more energetic.
Our school has also taken action. It offers special P.E. classes focusing on weight management and
provides healthy meal options in the cafeteria.
To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities. Also, we students should raise
awareness and take the initiative to control our weight for a better life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，按题目要求说明管理体重的意义。
第二步，分享个人关于体重管理的经历和看法。
第三步，描述学校为学生管理体重开展的活动并谈谈自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①struggled with 和……作斗争
②balanced diet 均衡的饮食
③taken action 采取行动
[高分句型]
①It not only helps us look good but also keeps our body in a healthy state, reducing the risk of various diseases.
（现在分词作状语）
②To better manage weight, I suggest schools organize more outdoor activities.（动词不定式作目的状语）

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