资源简介

2025 年中考临考押题卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Soccer ball. B．Tennis. C．Science.
2．
A．By taxi. B．Only ten minutes’ walk. C．For a week.
3．
A．At 9:00 pm. B．A little far. C．Outside the cinema.
4．
A．Last weekend. B．In ten days. C．For two days.
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What’s the weather like
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
6．When will the class begin
A． B． C．
7．When is Grace’s birthday
A．March 29. B．March 30. C．March 31.
8．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The soup was delicious. B．The woman is a chef. C．The soup was too salty.
9．Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.
10．How much more does David need for the car
A．$5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
11．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
12．How does the man feel
A．Good. B．Sick. C．Thirty.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列 13-15 小题。
13．What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
15．When will Animal World be on
A．At 10:10. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:40.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 16-18 小题。
16．Where did the conversation take place
A．In a shoe shop. B．On the street. C．In a bookstore.
17．What did the woman want to do
A．Mend her shoes. B．Buy a town guide. C．Ask the police for help.
18．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The shop is 3 blocks away from here.
B．The man was selling the town guide.
C．The woman will buy a copy of the town guide.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 19-22 小题。
19．Where are they talking
A．In the kitchen. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant.
20．What’s the relationship between the two people
A．Customer and Waiter. B．They don’t know each other. C．Friends.
21．What will they order
A．The roast chicken. B．The fried fish. C．The Beef steak.
22．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man hasn’t tasted the seafood salad before.
B．The woman didn’t like the roast chicken.
C．They are very hungry so they ordered a lot.
听下面一段独白，回答下列 23-25 小题。
23．Where were the two men when Jim saw them
A．In Jim’s living room. B．In Jim’s neighbor’s garden. C．In Jim’s garden.
24．What were the two men doing when Jim saw them
A．They were carrying Jim’s color TV.B．They were mending a TV. C．They were carrying Jim’s
neighbor’s TV.
25．What were the two men
A．They were thieves. B．They were workers who could mend TV. C．They were car drivers.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the book stores.
A．May I help you B．Are you drinking the water
C．Do you like the price D．Is this on sale
27．—The movie about great musicians tells us to never give up.
—________. It’s really a good movie.
A．I hope so B．I’m not sure C．I agree D．I’m afraid not
28．—I failed again, Mr. Black. I can’t do the things well at all.
—Oh, my little boy. Who says you must do everything well. ________!
A．Got it B．Forget it C．That’s it D．Just do it
29．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon.
—We’d better get well prepared for it.
A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise
30．—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week
—________. There is no time like the present.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
31．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job.
—How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far.
A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful
32．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video.
—It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year.
A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides
33．—You are a rather serious boy.
—It’s how I was ________ up. My parents are always strict with me.
A．took B．mixed C．made D．brought
34．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________.
—Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child.
A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off
35．The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________.
A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect
C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a walker, runner, and marathoner, Alan was used to feeling fit, healthy and active. But after waking up at 3 a.
m. one night last year, he and his friend Joanne soon realized something was 36 .
“He said he felt an ache in his 37 , but soon he felt collapsing (晕倒) while I was getting a glass
of milk for him.” said Joanne. “He couldn’t move and fell down to the 38 .”
Joanne, who had attended a first aid course with British Red Cross, immediately took action. She 39
the phone, called 999 straight away. And she 40 the situation to the emergency services call handler.
Then the handler advised Joanne that Alan didn’t sound as though he was 41 normally.
“They said it is better not to move him, and asked me whether I could do chest compressions (胸外按压)
on the ground and, 42 , I could,” said Joanne.
On her first aid course, Joanne had learned 43 to do when someone is unresponsive (无反应的)
and not breathing. The emergency services call handler stayed with her on the phone, ensuring her that help was
on its way in a warm and 44 voice.
Joanne continued chest compressions for the 45 eleven minutes until health care workers arrived.
“When Alan was in hospital, I would find myself counting compressions in my head,” said Joanne. She
kept thinking, “Have I done it right Have I taken the 46 steps ”
She had 47 at the University Hospital of Wales, where Alan was taken, praised Joanne for her
fast response and told her that Alan was still here because of her actions that day.
As for Alan, he has made a full recovery and is back to doing what he loves the most, having recently
48 an 18-mile walk challenge.
The long-distance walking organization Joanne and Alan belong to has over 10, 000 followers, and the pair
asks strongly all 49 to learn their own lifesaving first aid skills. Those skills have already been called
into action, very recently saving another walker’s life.
“Alan and I 50 that everyone should learn first aid, so they are prepared in the event of a first aid
emergency,” said Joanne.
36．A．impossible B．wrong C．great D．special
37．A．stomach B．nose C．foot D．hand
38．A．ground B．chair C．bed D．bench
39．A．took in B．put out C．picked up D．give away
40．A．described B．wrote C．drew D．asked
41．A．living B．talking C．reading D．breathing
42．A．finally B．possibly C．luckily D．hopefully
43．A．how B．why C．when D．what
44．A．surprised B．scared C．soft D．smooth
45．A．last B．more C．another D．next
46．A．strange B．proper C．special D．slow
47．A．Teachers B．Doctors C．Workers D．Officers
48．A．complained B．explained C．developed D．completed
49．A．numbers B．members C．customers D．students
50．A．remind B．order C．suggest D．suppose
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remove the rings
The nine linked (连接的) rings puzzle (智力游戏) is no simple game. Players have to
remove (移除) all the rings from the handle (手柄) to win the game. If you want to remove the
ninth ring, you have to remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the
eighth, you won’t be able to do it. An early record of the puzzle can be found in Strategies of
the Warring States 《战国策》 from the Western Han Dynasty.
-------------------
Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block—moving puzzle (推方块游
戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like
Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to
get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge. According to the Chinese Puzzle
website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Put the lock back
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban 2, 000 years ago. It is said
that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a
lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is
usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks
made up of nine or more pieces.
51．In which section can we read the news
A．Science. B．History. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
52．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Set Cao Cao free B．Go past the road
C．Take a math test D．Fight in the Three Kingdoms
53．What can you learn from the passage
A．If you want to remove a ring, you can start with any ring.
B．Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun once work out the Huarong Pass.
C．It’s more difficult to put a Luban Lock back than to unlock it.
D．At least 81 pieces are needed to play Huangrong Pass.
54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A．Solid geometry can be used to unlock the lock. B．Different shapes of the Luban Lock.
C．The ancient lock that Luban made. D．Locks with six wooden pieces.
55．What can we infer from those toys
A．Nobody can work them out. B．They showed the wisdom of Chinese people.
C．They all come from an ancient war. D．History makes you play them well.
B
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia
or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象).
What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern
Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun.
Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically
charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞)
with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged
particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When
the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about
them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科 学 的 ) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel
thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience!
56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
57．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
58．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
59．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
60．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
C
A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅
行 )”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends.
College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism.
One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly
three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai,
Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30
a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she
explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping
mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before
returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks.
Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers
long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she
explored all the main tourist attractions (旅 游 胜 地 ). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be
demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.
However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring
to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as
wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力）and a relaxed manner.
61．How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai
A．For seven hours. B．For twelve hours. C．For two days. D．For a week.
62．What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip Check and choose the right answer.
①She visited Lingyin Temple.
②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center.
③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun.
④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road.
⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.
A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤
63．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. D．Surprising.
64．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”.
B．To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way.
C．To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”.
D．To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”.
65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
mysteries / familiar / compared with / learn / valuable / completed / shared with
Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang,
hoping to 66 what is happening inside the planet.
It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep when it is 67 . It’s expected to take 457 days to dig the
hole through the Tarim Basin’s (塔里木盆地) hard ground. That’s a long period of time and a big test for our
drilling technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said it would be very difficult. “The difficulty of the
drilling project can be 68 that of driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” he said.
However, the scientists will never give up, because the project, will be so 69 to us humans. On
the one hand, it is helpful in finding resources (资源) underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve
all kinds of 70 .
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a common saying that necessity is the mother of innovation (创新) . Every new invention satisfies
some kind of need.
People needed to see 71 wearing glasses, so someone invented contact lenses (隐形眼镜) . People
needed to communicate with friends and family from far away, so phones 72 (invent) about over 100
years ago. People want these inventions because they can make their lives much easier.
Now the more you have, the 73 (little) work you have to do. For example, plenty of people live
their whole lives with a microwave (微波炉) . There are lots of other ways to heat food, but nobody 74
(want) to put in the effort if they don’t have to. Wouldn’t you rather just push a button (按钮) and wait two
minutes
Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. Inventors are 75 (common) very lazy. Let’s take 76
example of Benjamin Franklin. He famously called 77 (him) the laziest man in the world. He said he
would invent things simply 78 (save) a little bit of time and effort. He was tired of swimming, so he
invented flippers (脚蹼) . He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜) 79 he was too lazy to change between
different pairs of glasses.
Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they are always looking for the fastest and the most efficient (有
效的) way to get things done. Their lazy thoughts motivate (激励) them to find 80 (create) solutions.
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．近期，你校围绕”劳动让我成长”主题开展征文活动。请你以“Labor makes me grow up”为题，根
据以下内容提示用英文从你在家经常参加的劳动、感受以及打算等方面写一篇短文投稿。
What activities do you usually do at home
How do you feel about them
Do you have any other plans in your school or in the community
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me grow up
As the old saying goes, “Treasure follows labor.” So you see,
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_________________________________2025 年中考临考押题卷（湖北武汉卷）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 80 分）
一、听力测试（共 25 分）
第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）
听下面 4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．
A．Soccer ball. B．Tennis. C．Science.
【答案】B
【原文】What sport do you like best
2．
A．By taxi. B．Only ten minutes’ walk. C．For a week.
【答案】B
【原文】How far is it from here to the supermarket
3．
A．At 9:00 pm. B．A little far. C．Outside the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】Where shall we meet after dinner
4．
A．Last weekend. B．In ten days. C．For two days.
【答案】A
【原文】When did you go on holiday
第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．What’s the weather like
A．Snowy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What about going for a walk in the park this afternoon Is stopped snowing outside.
B: But the wind is still blowing.
6．When will the class begin
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Don’t take too long at the cafe. It’s a quarter after twelve.
B: It’s okay. We have forty-five minutes before the class begins.
7．When is Grace’s birthday
A．March 29. B．March 30. C．March 31.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Is your friend Grace older than you Linda
B: Yes. She is only one day older than me. My birthday is March the thirtieth.
8．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The soup was delicious. B．The woman is a chef. C．The soup was too salty.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Is everything to your satisfaction
B: Yes. All the food was delicious except that there is too much salt in the soup.
A: I’m so sorry for that. I’ll take it to the kitchen and get you another one if you like.
9．Why does the woman call the man
A．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hello Mr Smith. I’m afraid Doctor Brown won’t be able to see you today. He’s still waiting for a
flight out of NewYork. He said he would meet you tomorrow afternoon, is it okay
B: Sounds good. Thank you for calling.
10．How much more does David need for the car
A．$5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
【答案】A
【原文】A: David, have you saved enough for the car
B: I have twenty thousand dollars now and the car cost twenty five thousand, my parents said that they would like
to help but I don’t want to use their money.
11．What is Jane doing
A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Dr Block, I need to take a few days off because my father is coming over to visit and I need to show
him around the city.
B: OK, Jane. But be sure to come back to work next week.
12．How does the man feel
A．Good. B．Sick. C．Thirty.
【答案】B
【原文】A: Amy, I have a terrible headache. It must be a touch of the sun.
B: You’d better lie back still for a while, take it easy for the rest of the day and stay in the shade. It’s too hot today.
第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列 13-15 小题。
13．What does Jack want to do
A．Watch TV. B．Play outside. C．Go to the zoo.
14．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a cinema. C．In a supermarket.
15．When will Animal World be on
A．At 10:10. B．At 10:30. C．At 9:40.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Mom, this is going to take forever. It is already ten ten now. Animal World will be on in twenty
minutes. It is my favourite program, you know I can’t miss it.
B:I know, honey, but we have to wait in line to pay for these things we need.
A:You promise we’ll be home in time.
B:Be a little patient, Jack. We’ll get out of here soon.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 16-18 小题。
16．Where did the conversation take place
A．In a shoe shop. B．On the street. C．In a bookstore.
17．What did the woman want to do
A．Mend her shoes. B．Buy a town guide. C．Ask the police for help.
18．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The shop is 3 blocks away from here.
B．The man was selling the town guide.
C．The woman will buy a copy of the town guide.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．A
【原文】A: Excuse me, I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. I’m new in
town.
B: Um, there is a good shop not far from here, go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I can’t remember
the name of the shop but you’ll find it. It’s near the police station. By the way, do you know about the town guide
It’s a thing book and has all kinds of useful information. You find one in any bookstore.
A: Thanks a lot, you’ve been so helpful. Let’s see, did you say the shoe shop was three blocks away from here
B: Exactly.
A: Thanks again.
听下面一段对话，回答下列 19-22 小题。
19．Where are they talking
A．In the kitchen. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant.
20．What’s the relationship between the two people
A．Customer and Waiter. B．They don’t know each other. C．Friends.
21．What will they order
A．The roast chicken. B．The fried fish. C．The Beef steak.
22．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man hasn’t tasted the seafood salad before.
B．The woman didn’t like the roast chicken.
C．They are very hungry so they ordered a lot.
【答案】19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A
【原文】A: I’ve been here many times. There are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose from. What are you
thinking of ordering
B: Well. I haven’t decided yet. What are you going to order
A: I think I’ll have the roast chicken. They really make it well here.
B: I had roast chicken yesterday when I ate out with Shelly.
A: Their beef steak is good, too. You can have it served with beans and mushrooms.
B: But I’m not that hungry. Is the fried fish or the seafood salad good
A: Never had them before. Maybe if you get the stake, we could share.
B: That sounds like a good idea.
听下面一段独白，回答下列 23-25 小题。
23．Where were the two men when Jim saw them
A．In Jim’s living room. B．In Jim’s neighbor’s garden. C．In Jim’s garden.
24．What were the two men doing when Jim saw them
A．They were carrying Jim’s color TV.B．They were mending a TV. C．They were carrying Jim’s
neighbor’s TV.
25．What were the two men
A．They were thieves. B．They were workers who could mend TV. C．They were car drivers.
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A
【原文】
It was four in the afternoon. After having tea in the living room, Jim got up and walked to the window. He
looked out of the window and saw two men in his neighbour’s garden. The men were carrying a big color TV.
They were carrying the TV to a car. Jim opened his window and said to the men, “Hey, guys! Are you good at
mending TVs ” “Yes,” The men looked at him and smiled. “Are you going to mend that TV ” asked Jim. “Of
course,” answered the men. “My TV is broken. Can you take it and mend it for me ” “Sure,” the men said happily.
In no time, Jim carried his colour TV downstairs and gave it to the men. The men put the two TVs into the car and
drove it away. With a smile on his face, Jim stood there and saw the car leaving. But to his surprise, he never saw
it coming back again.
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—________
—Yes, I’m looking for the book stores.
A．May I help you B．Are you drinking the water
C．Do you like the price D．Is this on sale
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——需要我帮忙吗？——是的，我在找书店。
考查情景交际。May I help you 需要我帮忙吗；Are you drinking the water 你在喝水吗；Do you like the price
你喜欢这个价格吗；Is this on sale 这个在特卖吗。根据答语“Yes, I’m looking for the book stores.”可知，此处
询问对方是否需要帮助，A 项符合。故选 A。
27．—The movie about great musicians tells us to never give up.
—________. It’s really a good movie.
A．I hope so B．I’m not sure C．I agree D．I’m afraid not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——关于伟大音乐家的电影告诉我们永不放弃。——我同意。这是一部非常好的电影。
考查情景交际。I hope so 我希望如此；I’m not sure 我不确定；I agree 我同意；I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。根
据“It’s really a good movie.”可知和对方一样对这部电影有积极的评价，用“我同意”符合语境。故选 C。
28．—I failed again, Mr. Black. I can’t do the things well at all.
—Oh, my little boy. Who says you must do everything well. ________!
A．Got it B．Forget it C．That’s it D．Just do it
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我又失败了，布莱克先生。我根本不能把事情做好。——哦，我的孩子。谁说你必须
把每件事都做好。放手去做！
考查情景交际。Got it 明白了；Forget it 算了；That’s it 就是这样；Just do it 放手去做，只管去做。根据“Who
says you must do everything well.”可知，并不是必须把每件事都做好，所以尽管放手去做就行了。故选 D。
29．—Most parts of China will experience a rapid ________ in temperatures along with snow soon.
—We’d better get well prepared for it.
A．leave B．climb C．drop D．rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国大部分地区很快将迎来气温的快速下降并伴有降雪。——我们最好好好准备一下。
考查名词辨析。leave 离开；climb 攀爬；drop 下降；rise 升高。根据“in temperatures along with snow soon.”
可知，此处应当是气温下降。故选 C。
30．—When are we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week
—________. There is no time like the present.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去选个礼物给奶奶，明天还是下周？——都不。现在就去。
考查不定代词。Either 两者中任一；Neither 两个都不；Both 两者都；All 三者或以上都。根据“When are
we going to pick a birthday present for our grandma, tomorrow or next week ”可知，此处是给了两个选项，结
合“There is no time like the present.”可知，两个都没选择。故选 B。
31．—I went to an interview, and was offered a job.
—How exciting! I’m ________ your career (职业) will pick up in no time and you will go far.
A．proud B．upset C．regretful D．careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我去参加了一场面试，并且得到了一份工作。——多么令人兴奋！我很自豪你的事业
很快就会好转，你会走得更远。
考查形容词辨析。proud骄傲的；upset失望的；regretful后悔的；careful小心的。根据语境可知，“How exciting!”
表达了积极的情绪，空后提到“your career will pick up in no time and you will go far”也表明这是鼓励的话，
最符合语境的情感是“proud 为……感到骄傲”。故选 A。
32．—The TV play Lost You Forever is popular in Tencent Video.
—It ________ to be the dark horse at the end of this year.
A．tastes B．promises C．predicts D．decides
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《长相思》在腾讯视频很火。 ——它有望成为今年年底的黑马。
考查动词辨析。tastes 尝起来；promises 使很可能，预示；predicts 预言；decides 决定。根据“It ... to be the
dark horse at the end of this year.”可知，此处指这部很火的电视剧“有望成为今年年底的黑马”，It promises to
be…表示“有望，有可能”。故选 B。
33．—You are a rather serious boy.
—It’s how I was ________ up. My parents are always strict with me.
A．took B．mixed C．made D．brought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你是一个相当严肃的男孩。——我就是这样长大的。我父母总是对我很严格。
考查动词辨析。took 拿；mixed 混合；made 制作；brought 带来。根据“My parents are always strict with me.”
可知是指我就是这样被抚养长大的。brought up 意思是“抚养，培养”，与语境相符，故选 D。
34．—I can’t bear him for being late again and again. I almost ________.
—Don’t be cross with him, after all, he is only a child.
A．threw up B．blew up C．took off D．put off
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我无法忍受他一再迟到。我几乎要失控了。——别跟他生气，毕竟他还是个孩子。
考查动词短语。threw up 呕吐；blew up 失控，暴怒； took off 脱下；put off 推迟。根据“I can’t bear him for
being late again and again.”可知一直迟到让人生气，快失控了。故选 B。
35．The famous saying “By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart” tells us ________.
A．what a difference practice can make B．how can we be perfect
C．why people like the nature D．who gets apart by practice
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这句名言“性相近也，习相远也”告诉我们实践能带来多大的不同。
考查常识及宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 项；“By
nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart”的含义是“性相近也，习相远也”，这句话强
调了后天实践对人的影响，所以 A 项符合。故选 A。
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a walker, runner, and marathoner, Alan was used to feeling fit, healthy and active. But after waking up at 3 a.
m. one night last year, he and his friend Joanne soon realized something was 36 .
“He said he felt an ache in his 37 , but soon he felt collapsing (晕倒) while I was getting a glass
of milk for him.” said Joanne. “He couldn’t move and fell down to the 38 .”
Joanne, who had attended a first aid course with British Red Cross, immediately took action. She 39
the phone, called 999 straight away. And she 40 the situation to the emergency services call handler.
Then the handler advised Joanne that Alan didn’t sound as though he was 41 normally.
“They said it is better not to move him, and asked me whether I could do chest compressions (胸外按压)
on the ground and, 42 , I could,” said Joanne.
On her first aid course, Joanne had learned 43 to do when someone is unresponsive (无反应的)
and not breathing. The emergency services call handler stayed with her on the phone, ensuring her that help was
on its way in a warm and 44 voice.
Joanne continued chest compressions for the 45 eleven minutes until health care workers arrived.
“When Alan was in hospital, I would find myself counting compressions in my head,” said Joanne. She
kept thinking, “Have I done it right Have I taken the 46 steps ”
She had 47 at the University Hospital of Wales, where Alan was taken, praised Joanne for her
fast response and told her that Alan was still here because of her actions that day.
As for Alan, he has made a full recovery and is back to doing what he loves the most, having recently
48 an 18-mile walk challenge.
The long-distance walking organization Joanne and Alan belong to has over 10, 000 followers, and the pair
asks strongly all 49 to learn their own lifesaving first aid skills. Those skills have already been called
into action, very recently saving another walker’s life.
“Alan and I 50 that everyone should learn first aid, so they are prepared in the event of a first aid
emergency,” said Joanne.
36．A．impossible B．wrong C．great D．special
37．A．stomach B．nose C．foot D．hand
38．A．ground B．chair C．bed D．bench
39．A．took in B．put out C．picked up D．give away
40．A．described B．wrote C．drew D．asked
41．A．living B．talking C．reading D．breathing
42．A．finally B．possibly C．luckily D．hopefully
43．A．how B．why C．when D．what
44．A．surprised B．scared C．soft D．smooth
45．A．last B．more C．another D．next
46．A．strange B．proper C．special D．slow
47．A．Teachers B．Doctors C．Workers D．Officers
48．A．complained B．explained C．developed D．completed
49．A．numbers B．members C．customers D．students
50．A．remind B．order C．suggest D．suppose
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．
B 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了乔安妮在艾伦突发急病时迅速采取急救措施，并成功救助艾伦的
经历。
36．句意：但是去年一天凌晨 3 点醒来后，他和他的朋友乔安妮很快意识到有问题。
impossible 不可能的；wrong 错误的；great 伟大的；special 特别的。根据“But after waking up at 3 a.m. one
night last year, he and his friend Joanne soon realized something was...”可知，此处表达有问题，
something...wrong“有问题”。故选 B。
37．句意：他说他的肚子疼，但在我给他拿牛奶的时候，很快他就感到要晕倒了。
stomach 胃；nose 鼻子；foot 脚；hand 手。根据“He said he felt an ache in his..., but soon he felt collapsing while
I was getting a glass of milk for him.”可知，为他拿牛奶应是胃疼，stomach“胃”。故选 A。
38．句意：他不能动了，摔倒在地。
ground 地面；chair 椅子；bed 床；bench 长凳。根据“He couldn’t move and fell down to the...”可知，此处表
达晕倒在地。故选 A。
39．句意：她拿起电话，立刻拨打了 999。
took in 吸收；put out 扑灭、发光；picked up 拿起；give away 赠送。根据“She...the phone, called 999 straight
away.”可知，此处表达拿起电话然后打急救电话，picked up“拿起”，动词短语。故选 C。
40．句意：她向紧急服务接线员描述了情况。
described 描述；wrote 写；drew 画；asked 问。根据“And she...the situation to the emergency services call handler.”
可知，此处表达向接线员描述情况，described the situation “描述状况”。故选 A。
41．句意：然后接线员告诉乔安妮，艾伦听起来呼吸不正常。
living 生活；talking 说话；reading 阅读；breathing 呼吸。根据“Then the handler advised Joanne that Alan didn’
t sound as though he was...normally.”可知，此处描述艾伦呼吸状态，breathing“呼吸”符合句意。故选 D。
42．句意：他们说最好不要移动他，并问我是否能在地上进行胸外按压，幸运的是，我可以。
finally 最后；possibly 可能地；luckily 幸运地；hopefully 有希望地。根据“They said it is better not to move
him, and asked me whether I could do chest compressions on the ground and, ...I could”可知，此处描述后文是一
个幸运的情况，luckily“幸运地”。故选 C。
43．句意：在急救课上，乔安妮学会了当有人失去反应且没有呼吸时应该做什么。
how 如何；why 为什么；when 何时；what 什么。根据“On her first aid course, Joanne had learned...to do when
someone is unresponsive and not breathing.”可知，do 后缺宾语，用 what 表示应该做什么。故选 D。
44．句意：紧急服务接线员一直在电话里陪着她，用温暖而柔和的声音确保救援正在路上。
surprised 惊讶的；scared 害怕的；soft 柔软的；smooth 平滑的。根据“The emergency services call handler stayed
with her on the phone, ensuring her that help was on its way in a warm and...voice.”可知，此处描述接线员声音
的形容词，soft“柔和的”。故选 C。
45．句意：乔安妮在接下来的 11 分钟里继续进行胸外按压，直到医护人员到达。
last 最后的；more 更多的；another 另一个；next 下一个。根据“Joanne continued chest compressions for
the...eleven minutes until health care workers arrived.”可知，此处表达接下来的时间段，next“接下来的”符合
句意。故选 D。
46．句意：我做对了吗？我采取了正确的步骤吗？
strange 奇怪的；proper正确的；special 特别的；slow 缓慢的。根据“Have I done it right Have I taken the...steps ”
可知，此处表达询问是否是正确的步骤，proper“正确的”符合句意。故选 B。
47．句意：艾伦被送往的威尔士大学医院的医生们赞扬了乔安妮的快速反应，并告诉她，艾伦之所以能在
这里，是因为她那天所采取的行动。
Teachers 教师；Doctors 医生；Workers 工人；Officers 官员。根据“She had...at the University Hospital of Wales,
where Alan was taken, praised Joanne for her fast response and told her that Alan was still here because of her
actions that day.”可知，此处表达威尔士大学医院的医生们赞扬了乔安妮的快速反应，Doctors“医生”符合语
境。故选 B。
48．句意：至于艾伦，他已经完全康复，并回到了他最喜欢做的事情上，最近完成了一项 18 英里的步行
挑战。
complained 抱怨；explained 解释；developed 发展；completed 完成。根据“As for Alan, he has made a full
recovery and is back to doing what he loves the most, having recently...an 18-mile walk challenge.”可知，此处描
述艾伦完成挑战，completed“完成”符合语境。故选 D。
49．句意：乔安妮和艾伦所属的远程步行组织拥有超过 1 万名成员，他们强烈要求所有成员学习自己的救
生急救技能。
numbers 数字；members 成员；customers 顾客；students 学生。根据“The long-distance walking organization
Joanne and Alan belong to has over 10,000 followers, and the pair asks strongly all...to learn their own lifesaving
first aid skills.”可知，此处表达所有成员学习救生急救技能，members“成员”符合语境。故选 B。
50．句意：艾伦和我建议每个人都应该学习急救知识，这样他们在遇到急救紧急情况时就能做好准备。
remind 提醒；order 命令；suggest 建议；suppose 假设。根据“Alan and I...that everyone should learn first aid,
so they are prepared in the event of a first aid emergency,”可知，此处描述乔安妮和艾伦的想法，suggest“建议”
符合语境。故选 C。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Remove the rings
The nine linked (连接的) rings puzzle (智力游戏) is no simple game. Players have to
remove (移除) all the rings from the handle (手柄) to win the game. If you want to remove the
ninth ring, you have to remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the
eighth, you won’t be able to do it. An early record of the puzzle can be found in Strategies of
the Warring States 《战国策》 from the Western Han Dynasty.
-------------------
Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block—moving puzzle (推方块游
戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like
Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to
get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge. According to the Chinese Puzzle
website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Put the lock back
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban 2, 000 years ago. It is said
that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a
lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is
usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks
made up of nine or more pieces.
51．In which section can we read the news
A．Science. B．History. C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.
52．The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________.
A．Set Cao Cao free B．Go past the road
C．Take a math test D．Fight in the Three Kingdoms
53．What can you learn from the passage
A．If you want to remove a ring, you can start with any ring.
B．Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun once work out the Huarong Pass.
C．It’s more difficult to put a Luban Lock back than to unlock it.
D．At least 81 pieces are needed to play Huangrong Pass.
54．Which of the following can best describe picture 3
A．Solid geometry can be used to unlock the lock. B．Different shapes of the Luban Lock.
C．The ancient lock that Luban made. D．Locks with six wooden pieces.
55．What can we infer from those toys
A．Nobody can work them out. B．They showed the wisdom of Chinese people.
C．They all come from an ancient war. D．History makes you play them well.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍三种益智玩具。
51．推理判断题。本文介绍了九连环，华容道和鲁班锁三种体现中国文化的益智玩具。所以文章会出现在
文化部分。故选 D。
52．最佳标题题。根据第二条新闻内容可知，华容道游戏的目标是帮助曹操逃跑，选项 A“释放曹操”符合
题意。故选 A。
53．细节理解题。根据“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.”可知，
组装鲁班锁比拆开它更难。故选 C。
54．推理判断题。根据图 3 可知，图片显示的是不同形状的鲁班锁。故选 B。
55．推理判断题。文中提到的三种玩具，都需要动脑筋，靠智慧去完成。创造出这种玩具，体现了中国人
的智慧。故选 B。
B
Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’ve travelled to northern Russia
or Canada. These are some of the best places to see one of our planet’s most beautiful natural phenomena (现象).
What are we talking about The Northern Lights, of course!
The Northern Lights appear as beautiful colours in the night sky. The most common colour of the Northern
Lights is green. However, they can also be red, pink, yellow, or purple.
What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they come from the sun.
Sometimes, the sun has big storms and gives off electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically
charged particles reach the earth, some of them pass through to the air around our planet. They then collide (碰撞)
with the gases (气体) around the earth, which causes beautiful lights with colours.
The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height. For example, when electrically charged
particles collide with gases less than 150 miles from the earth’s surface (表面), they produce green light. When
the collision happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many people have tried to explain the Northern Lights. Some cultures have ancient stories about
them. Today, however, we know the scientific (科 学 的 ) facts behind the Northern Lights, and people travel
thousands of miles each year hoping to see them. Many say it’s a magical experience!
56．What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A．Where the Northern Lights can be seen. B．How the Northern Lights are created.
C．Why the Northern Lights are colourful. D．Who discovered the Northern Lights.
57．To know how the Northern Lights are created, you can read________.
A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5
58．What do we know the colours of the Northern Lights have to do with
A．The air. B．The time. C．The height. D．The temperature.
59．What’s the passage mainly about
A．Some of the best places to see the Northern Lights.
B．Some scientific knowledge about the Northern Lights.
C．Some of the possible risks of watching the Northern Lights.
D．Some personal experiences of watching the Northern Lights.
60．Who is the passage most probably written for
A．Music fans. B．Sports reporters. C．Poem readers. D．Science lovers.
【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。
56．细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Have you ever been to Iceland How about Norway or Finland Maybe you’
ve travelled to northern Russia or Canada. These are some of the best places to see… the Northern Lights!”可知，
第一段主要说明极光的最佳观赏地点。故选 A。
57．主旨大意题。根据文章第 3 段“What causes the Northern Lights Like all the natural light on the earth, they
come from the sun…”可推知，第 3 段解释了极光的形成原理。故选 B。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段“The colours of the Northern Lights have to do with the height.”可知，极光
的颜色与高度有关。故选 C。
59．主旨大意题。全文围绕极光的科学知识展开，包括形成原理、颜色成因及文化意义。故选 B。
60．推理判断题。文章用科学语言介绍了极光的形成原理、颜色成因以及最佳观赏地点。目标读者应为热
爱科学的人。故选 D。
C
A new type of travel has become popular in China, known as “special forces-style tourism (特种兵式旅
行 )”. This style of travel means visiting many places of interest in a short period, typically over weekends.
College students are the main travelers in this type of tourism.
One such student is Yu Yinghua. She started taking part in this rapid travel in March. After spending nearly
three years at school, Yu expressed her desire to explore during her free time. During her recent trip to Shanghai,
Yu had a busy day, beginning at 7 a.m. and visiting a lot of spots (地点). Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:30
a.m. She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. Following that, she
explored the past homes of Song Qingling and Bajin. Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping
mall. In the afternoon, she enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. Before
returning to school at 7:00 p.m., she watched a Hanfu show at Yu Garden and enjoyed some snacks.
Similarly, another student named Chen Junjun also enjoys this type of travel. However, Chen prefers
long-distance trips to reduce pressure of her studies. In April, she had a two-day trip to Xi’an, Shaanxi, where she
explored all the main tourist attractions (旅 游 胜 地 ). Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be
demanding, so these trips served as a way to bring joy into her busy life.
However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism suitable. It can be physically tiring
to visit so many places in a short period. Unlike calm holidays where arrangements (安排) can be changed as
wanted, “special forces-style tourism” requires both stamina (耐力）and a relaxed manner.
61．How long did it take Yu Yinghua to take a trip in Shanghai
A．For seven hours. B．For twelve hours. C．For two days. D．For a week.
62．What did Yu Yinghua do during her trip Check and choose the right answer.
①She visited Lingyin Temple.
②She enjoyed her lunch at a shopping center.
③She explored the homes of Song Qingling and Lu Xun.
④She went to a fashionable shop on Anfu Road.
⑤She took a walk along the Garden Bridge of Shanghai.
A．①③⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②④⑤
63．What does the underlined word “demanding” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Challenging. B．Relaxing. C．Exciting. D．Surprising.
64．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show the advantages of “special forces-style tourism”.
B．To suggest people see “special forces-style tourism” in a right way.
C．To encourage readers to accept “special forces-style tourism”.
D．To explore the reasons behind the popularity of “special forces-style tourism”.
65．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文以两个大学生的旅游经历为例介绍了“特种兵式旅行” ，这种旅行方式因其快节奏的特点受到
年轻人的喜欢。
61． 细节理解题。 根据“Her trip began at Jing’an Temple at 7:00 am.”及“Before returning to school at 7:00 pm,
she watched a hanfu show at Yu Garden and ate some snacks.”可知，Yu Yinghua 的旅行早上 7 点开始晚上 7 点
结束，一共持续了 12 个小时。故选 B。
62． 细节理解题。 根据“She then went to visit a famous brunch shop and a fashionable store on Anfu Road. ”
可知，对应④，“Yu enjoyed her lunch and took a short rest at a shopping mall.”对应②，“In the afternoon, she
enjoyed the beautiful scenery while walking on the Garden Bridge of Shanghai. ”对应⑤，由此可知②④⑤符合
她的旅游路线。故选 D。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Chen mentioned that managing her studies could be demanding, so these trips served as a
way to bring joy into her busy life.”可知，这些旅行为她忙碌的生活带来了欢乐，说明她的学习生活是很有挑
战的，由此推断划线词意为“有挑战的”。故选 A。
64． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, experts warn that not everyone may find this type of tourism
suitable. It can be physically tiring to visit so many places in a short period.”可知，专家提醒“特种兵式旅行”并
不一定适合所有人。由此可推知，本段建议人们要理性看待这种旅行方式。故选 B。
65．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍这种新的旅游方式，第二段和第三段通过具体事例还介绍这种旅游方式，
最后一段总结这种旅游方式的利与弊，因此文章结构是“总—分—总”。故选 C。
第 II 卷 （非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有两个是多余的)
mysteries / familiar / compared with / learn / valuable / completed / shared with
Recently, our scientists have begun digging a really deep hole down to the center of the earth in Xinjiang,
hoping to 66 what is happening inside the planet.
It is said that the hole will be 10 km deep when it is 67 . It’s expected to take 457 days to dig the
hole through the Tarim Basin’s (塔里木盆地) hard ground. That’s a long period of time and a big test for our
drilling technologies. Sun Jinsheng, one of the scientists, said it would be very difficult. “The difficulty of the
drilling project can be 68 that of driving a big truck on two thin steel ropes,” he said.
However, the scientists will never give up, because the project, will be so 69 to us humans. On
the one hand, it is helpful in finding resources (资源) underground. On the other hand, it can help scientists solve
all kinds of 70 .
【答案】66．learn 67．completed 68．compared with 69．valuable 70．mysteries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家们在新疆开始挖掘一个深入地球中心的洞，以了解地球内
部发生的事情，并说明了这一项目的困难和价值。
66．句意：最近，我们的科学家们开始在新疆挖掘一个深入地球中心的洞，希望了解地球内部正在发生什
么。根据语境及所给单词或短语可知，此处表示“希望了解地球内部正在发生什么”，learn 意为“了解”，符
合语境，且 hope to do sth.为固定结构，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填 learn。
67．句意：据说这个洞挖完时将有 10 公里深。根据语境及所给单词或短语可知，此处表示“这个洞挖完时”，
complete 意为“完成”，符合语境，且主语 the hole 与动词 complete 之间为被动关系，所以此处应用被动语
态，其结构为 be+动词的过去分词，complete 的过去分词为 completed。故填 completed。
68．句意：“钻探项目的难度可以与在两根细钢丝绳上开一辆大卡车相比，”他说。根据语境及所给单词或短
语可知，此处表示“钻探项目的难度可以与在两根细钢丝绳上开一辆大卡车相比”，compared with 意为
“与……相比”，符合语境，此处为被动语态用动词过去分词。故填 compared with。
69．句意：然而，科学家们永远不会放弃，因为这个项目对我们人类来说非常有价值。根据语境及所给单
词或短语可知，此处表示“因为这个项目对我们人类来说非常有价值”，valuable 意为“有价值的”，符合语境，
且在句中作表语。故填 valuable。
70．句意：另一方面，它可以帮助科学家解决各种各样的谜团。根据语境及所给单词或短语可知，此处表
示“它可以帮助科学家解决各种各样的谜团”，mystery 意为“谜团”，为可数名词，all kinds of 意为“各种各
样的”，后接可数名词复数，所以此处应用 mystery 的复数形式 mysteries。故填 mysteries。
六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a common saying that necessity is the mother of innovation (创新) . Every new invention satisfies
some kind of need.
People needed to see 71 wearing glasses, so someone invented contact lenses (隐形眼镜) . People
needed to communicate with friends and family from far away, so phones 72 (invent) about over 100
years ago. People want these inventions because they can make their lives much easier.
Now the more you have, the 73 (little) work you have to do. For example, plenty of people live
their whole lives with a microwave (微波炉) . There are lots of other ways to heat food, but nobody 74
(want) to put in the effort if they don’t have to. Wouldn’t you rather just push a button (按钮) and wait two
minutes
Laziness and innovation go hand in hand. Inventors are 75 (common) very lazy. Let’s take 76
example of Benjamin Franklin. He famously called 77 (him) the laziest man in the world. He said he
would invent things simply 78 (save) a little bit of time and effort. He was tired of swimming, so he
invented flippers (脚蹼) . He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜) 79 he was too lazy to change between
different pairs of glasses.
Lazy people make fantastic inventors since they are always looking for the fastest and the most efficient (有
效的) way to get things done. Their lazy thoughts motivate (激励) them to find 80 (create) solutions.
【答案】
71．without 72．were invented 73．less 74．wants 75．commonly 76．the/this 77．
himself 78．to save 79．because 80．creative
【导语】本文主要介绍了有需求就会有发明，发明家往往是最懒惰的人。
71．句意：人们需要不戴眼镜就看东西，所以有人发明了隐形眼镜。根据“so someone invented contact lenses
(隐形眼镜)”可知是在不戴眼镜的情况下看东西，“without”表示“没有，不”，符合语境。故填 without。
72．句意：人们需要和远方的朋友和家人交流，所以大约 100 年前电话被发明了。根据“about over 100 years
ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“phones”和“invent”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其
结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“phones”是复数，be 动词用 were，“invent”的过去分词是 invented。故填 were
invented。
73．句意：现在你拥有的越多，你必须做的工作就越少。根据“the more you have”可知这里考查“the+比较
级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，“little”的比较级是 less，“less work”表示“更少的工作”。故填
less。
74．句意：有很多其他加热食物的方法，但如果不必的话，没有人愿意付出努力。句子描述的是一般情况，
时态为一般现在时，“nobody”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“want”的第三人称单数形式是 wants。
故填 wants。
75．句意：发明家通常都很懒。这里需要用副词修饰形容词“lazy”，“common”的副词形式是 commonly，表
示“通常地，一般地”。故填 commonly。
76．句意：让我们以本杰明·富兰克林为例。“take the/this example of...”表示“以……为例”，是固定搭配。故
填 the/this。
77．句意：他著名地称自己是世界上最懒的人。这里指他称他自己，“himself”是反身代词，表示“他自己”。
故填 himself。
78．句意：他说他发明东西只是为了节省一点时间和精力。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，“to save”表示“为
了节省”。故填 to save。
79．句意：他创造了远近两用眼镜，因为他太懒了以至于不想在不同的眼镜之间切换。“he was too lazy to
change between different pairs of glasses”是“He created bifocals (远近两用眼镜)”的原因，“because”表示“因为”，
引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
80．句意：他们懒惰的想法激励他们找到有创造性的解决方案。这里需要用形容词修饰名词“solutions”，
“create”的形容词形式是 creative，表示“有创造性的”。故填 creative。
七、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 20 分）
81．近期，你校围绕”劳动让我成长”主题开展征文活动。请你以“Labor makes me grow up”为题，根
据以下内容提示用英文从你在家经常参加的劳动、感受以及打算等方面写一篇短文投稿。
What activities do you usually do at home
How do you feel about them
Do you have any other plans in your school or in the community
Something more about it.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数 100 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labor makes me grow up
As the old saying goes, “Treasure follows labor.” So you see,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
【答案】
Labor makes me grow up
As the old saying goes, “Treasure follows labor.” So you see, labor is a very important part of our life. At
home, I usually do many chores, such as cleaning the floor, washing the dishes, making the bed, and cooking
meals. These activities not only help me acquire essential life skills but also make me feel responsible and
independent.
By participating in labor, I have learned to appreciate the hard work that goes into maintaining a household.
It brings a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction.
In the future, I plan to take part in more community service activities, such as helping with garbage sorting
and volunteering at local events. These opportunities will allow me to contribute to the community while learning
new skills.
Labor indeed makes us grow up by nurturing our sense of responsibility, enhancing our practical skills, and
providing us with valuable life experiences.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，引述关于劳动的格言，强调劳动的重要性；
第二步，具体介绍自己在家的劳动活动，如打扫、洗碗、做饭等；
第三步，描述自己在劳动中的感受与收获；
第四步，书写结尾，介绍自己未来的劳动计划和期望参与的社区活动。
[亮点词汇]
①acquire essential life skills 获得基本生活技能
②sense of accomplishment 成就感
③community service activities 社区服务活动
[高分句型]
①By participating in labor, I have learned to appreciate the hard work that goes into maintaining a household.（定
语从句）
②These activities not only help me acquire essential life skills but also make me feel responsible and independent.
(not only…but also 结构)

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