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2025 年中考临考押题卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What color does the woman prefer
A．Pink. B．White. C．Blue.
2．When did Jack move here
A．One week ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two weeks ago.
3．How much is the second-hand bike
A．40 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars.
4．What does Linda want to eat for lunch
A．A hamburger. B．A sandwich. C．A hot dog.
5．Where is Mr. Johnson probably now
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What is Kevin doing
A．Washing the dishes. B．Playing the game. C．Sweeping the floor.
7．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
8．How does Tim learn English
A．By taking online lessons.
B．By going to a language school.
C．By listening to English songs on CDs.
9．How often does Tim practice English
A．Two days a week. B．Four days a week. C．Six days a week.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
10．What kind of music is Amy listening to
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
11．What does Sam think of rock music
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s energetic.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
12．Where is Dave going this weekend with his friends
A．To Yuelu Mountain. B．To Orange Island. C．To Hunan Museum.
13．How will they go there
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By subway.
14．What time do they plan to leave
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
15．What is Anna worried about
A．Her game. B．Her weight. C．Her schoolwork.
16．Where did Tom go
A．To Australia. B．To France. C．To America.
17．What did Tom do there
A．He went hiking. B．He went swimming. C．He visited museums.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
18．When is the volunteering activity
A．On March 15th. B．On March 16th. C．On March 22nd.
19．What volunteering activity are they going to have
A．City Clean-up. B．Hospital Visit. C．Tree Planting.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many beautiful buildings around the world. Some of them have been placed on the UNESCO
World Heritage List because they are of great significance.
Name Potala Palace
Place Tibet, China
Constructed 7th century AD
Price May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person
November 1—April 30: 100 yuan/person
Name Winter Palace
Place St Petersburg, Russia
Constructed 18th century AD
Price An adult: 500 rubles
A child under 14: free
Name Aya Sofya
Place Istanbul, Turkey
Constructed 6th century AD
Price An adult: 150 lira
A child under 14:80 lira
21．Which building was constructed the earliest
A．Potala Palace. B．Winter Palace. C．Aya Sofya.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Potala Palace was built in 18th century AD．
B．The Aya Sofya is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
C．Everyone who visits the Winter Palace must pay a fee.
23．How much should a family of three pay if they visit the Potala Palace during the May Day Holiday
A．450 lira. B．900 rubles. C．600 yuan.
B
Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this idea might
come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better
and maybe even allowing them to“speak” to us.
AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals (信号) to explain what they
might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds
into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and
explains their meaning.Elephants communicate through deep rumbling (隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for
humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they’re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets
like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by
watching its face and body.
Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks (犬 吠 声 ) into
simple sentences like “I’m hungry.” or “I want to go outside.” While these tools aren’t perfect yet, they show how
AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly.
However, AI isn’t teaching animals human language. Instead, it’s helping us understand their natural ways
of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered
animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly
what their animals need.
Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening
doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better.
24．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A．To show how many AI technologies are.
B．To argue if humans should use AI technology.
C．To explain how AI technology knows animals.
25．What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners
A．They can translate some simple dog barks.
B．They can tell the owners where their dogs are.
C．They can give the sick dogs proper treatments.
26．Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage
A．It can help protect endangered animals.
B．It can make animals speak like humans.
C．It can teach animals to better serve humans.
27．How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals
A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Awful.
C
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” (核潜艇), passed away at the age of
99 on February 6th in Wuhan. He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine and received many
high honors.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and knowledge, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to work on the
nuclear submarine program. During the following years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many
difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Finally, in 1970, he and his team successfully launched
(使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarines, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine.
Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential, even his own family
didn’t know about his work for years. However, he never stopped serving his country and cared a lot about the
future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. Even in his 90s, Huang worked
daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also donated (捐赠) his money to support scientific
research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge, which encourages teenagers to try their best to make
the country stronger.
In 2019, he received China’s highest honor—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). His efforts and
achievements have inspired thousands of Chinese scientists and engineers. Though he is no longer with us, his
hard work and love for the country will be forever remembered.
28．Why was Huang Xuhua named the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”
A．He invented the world’s first nuclear submarine.
B．He taught young scientists about submarine technology.
C．He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine.
29．What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in paragraph 3
A．保密的. B．重要的. C．创新的.
30．Which is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life experiences
① Received the Medal of the Republic.
② Launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
③ Studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
④ Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
A．③-④-②-① B．①-④-②-③ C．②-③-④-①
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the history of nuclear submarines in China.
B．To explain the process of building the nuclear submarines.
C．To honor the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”—Huang Xuhua.
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring
Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表
作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the
UNESCO. 32
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most
important festivals in China and around the world. 33 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 34 The
fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings,
sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.
35 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and
nature.
A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food.
B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future.
C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world.
D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love.
E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to work with people or animals Do you want to work indoors or outdoors What are you
good at What time are you free What’s your age These are the 36 questions that a volunteer service
office often asks.
Every year, thousands of people 37 volunteer services to the old, the weak, the sick and the
disabled. Volunteering greatly 38 community life because it helps people deal with difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, raise money, plant trees,
read news for the 39 , help kids with their studies, work as a 40 in a school, help out in local
libraries and other situations.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month, either part time or full time. Anyone who is willing to
41 people in need can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is both 42 and receiving. Volunteers bring love and care to people and
get 43 from new friends.
By volunteering, one can discover personal talents, and develop new skills. So, it is an excellent way to
build up 44 .
In addition, doing voluntary work requires respect (尊 敬 ) and trust, so polite and 45
communication is necessary and important.
In short, being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things
outside their school learning.
36．A．common B．easy C．strange
37．A．show B．offer C．protect
38．A．records B．separates C．improves
39．A．deaf B．blind C．young
40．A．teacher B．visitor C．officer
41．A．greet B．serve C．introduce
42．A．collecting B．teaching C．giving
43．A．friendship B．prizes C．competition
44．A．health B．teamwork C．experience
45．A．brave B．creative C．honest
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
“Who is the greatest Chinese teacher ” Everyone knows the answer: Confucius! But when Confucius
46 (ask) a similar question, he answered, “I follow the teaching of the Duke of Zhou.”
The Duke of Zhou was born 3000 years ago. He was the 47 (four) son of King Wen of Zhou and
Queen Tai Si. While the king was alive, Dan was a good son. When King Wen died, his oldest son 48
(become) the king. The Duke of Zhou served his brother King Wu as he had served his father. Several years later,
King Wu died. According to the law, his oldest son, Cheng, should be the king. But Cheng was still a boy,
49 the Duke of Zhou took his place. He said, “I will rule in the 50 (king) place. I will protect the
king and the country until Cheng is old enough.”
Many people didn’t believe him. They thought he wanted 51 (he) to be the king. For seven years,
the Duke of Zhou ruled the country well. And he made many good 52 (law). The people loved him.
However, Cheng was now old enough to rule the country. The Duke of Zhou went to Cheng and said, “It is the
time 53 you to be King Cheng. I’ll serve you as I served your father.” The Duke of Zhou kept his
promise. This made people love him even 54 (much) than before.
The Duke of Zhou set 55 good example for the people. He taught that children should respect
their parents. And all parents must love their children. All people should respect their rulers. All rulers should love
their people. These rules are still followed today and have become a basic part of Chinese culture.
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know about crows They are black birds that might seem scary to some people. But not all crows
are scary. They are actually very interesting and have some amazing qualities. There are 46 main types of crows
around the world.
Crows are very smart. They can remember people they meet. If you see a crow today, it might remember
you the next time it sees you. Also, there is a story named A thirsty Crow. It was very hot and the crow was very
thirsty. It found a bottle with some water in it, but the bottle was too narrow (狭窄的) for the crow to drink from.
The crow was clever. It picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle. As the stones filled the bottle,
the water rose, and the crow could drink.
Crows are also very caring. When a crow is a baby, its mother takes care of it. She finds food for her baby.
When the mother crow gets old, the baby crow takes care of her and finds food for her too.
Crows are friendly as well. They often share food with each other and help weak ones. Some even bring
small gifts to kind people.
Now you know more about crows, what do you think Crows are not just scary black birds. They are smart,
caring, and friendly. Learning more about animals is valuable, and we shouldn’t judge (判断) them by their looks.
Crows are a great example of why we should respect all animals on our planet.
As the saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover, ” and this is true for crows too.
56．What amazing qualities do crows have according to the text
57．How many main types of crows are there in the world？
58．What can the story A thirsty Crow show about crows
59．Why is it important to respect all animals on our planet
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．假如你是李华，学校正在举办题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你想参加，请根据以
下要点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；
2. 远离垃圾食品，多锻炼身体保持健康，保证充足睡眠；
3. 积极参加各种社团或志愿者活动，帮助需要的人；
4. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物；
5. 为了实现梦想而努力学习，与同学好好相处。
要求：
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 set up correct values；积极参加 take active part in
Be a Good Teenager
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____________________________2025 年中考临考押题卷（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓
名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回
答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答
时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）
1．What color does the woman prefer
A．Pink. B．White. C．Blue.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like to paint our bedroom white. What do you think
W: I prefer blue. It is my favorite color.
2．When did Jack move here
A．One week ago. B．Two years ago. C．Two weeks ago.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, my name is Linda. I just moved in last week.
M: Welcome. I’m Jack. I moved here two years ago.
3．How much is the second-hand bike
A．40 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．100 dollars.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How much is the second handback
M: Well, it’s fifty dollars.
4．What does Linda want to eat for lunch
A．A hamburger. B．A sandwich. C．A hot dog.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Linda, would you like a sandwich for lunch
W: Oh, no. I have been bored with sandwiches. I want to have a hamburger.
5．Where is Mr. Johnson probably now
A．In a hotel. B．In a bookstore. C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Good evening. My name is Johnson. David Johnson. We’ve booked two rooms online.
W: Let me see. Yes, two rooms for three nights. Here are your cars.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What is Kevin doing
A．Washing the dishes. B．Playing the game. C．Sweeping the floor.
7．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Kevin, what is this mess Clean this up.
M: OK. I’ll do it in a minute. Let me just finish this game.
W: No, you need to make your bed, sweep the floor and do the dishes now.
M: Mom, that’s unfair.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
8．How does Tim learn English
A．By taking online lessons.
B．By going to a language school.
C．By listening to English songs on CDs.
9．How often does Tim practice English
A．Two days a week. B．Four days a week. C．Six days a week.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Tim, your English is so good now.
M: Thank you, Sally. I take some English lessons online. They are very helpful.
W: You learn very fast. How often do you practice English
M: I practice every day except Sunday. I’m busy on Sunday because I have piano lessons and football training on
that day.
听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。
10．What kind of music is Amy listening to
A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music.
11．What does Sam think of rock music
A．It’s noisy. B．It’s beautiful. C．It’s energetic.
【答案】10．A 11．C
【原文】M: Hello, Amy. What are you listening to
W: Hi, Sam. I’m listening to Erquan Yingyue.
M: What kind of music is that
W: It’s Chinese folk music.
M: Sounds beautiful, but kind of sad. I prefer rock music.
W: That’s too noisy.
M: I don’t think so. I think it’s energetic.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
12．Where is Dave going this weekend with his friends
A．To Yuelu Mountain. B．To Orange Island. C．To Hunan Museum.
13．How will they go there
A．By car. B．By bike. C．By subway.
14．What time do they plan to leave
A．At 9:00 a.m. B．At 9:30 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Where are you going this weekend
M: I’m going to Yuelu Mountain with some friends. Would you like to join us
W: Yes, I’d love to. How will you get there
M: We are thinking about taking the subway. It is more convenient.
W: Sounds great. When will you leave
M: How about leaving at half past nine on Saturday morning
W: OK. See you then.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
15．What is Anna worried about
A．Her game. B．Her weight. C．Her schoolwork.
16．Where did Tom go
A．To Australia. B．To France. C．To America.
17．What did Tom do there
A．He went hiking. B．He went swimming. C．He visited museums.
【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A
【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Long time no see. How was your holiday in Chengdu
W: Not bad. The only problem is that I’ve put on three kilos. I’m worried about it.
M: Really I guess you ate a lot of Sichuan food.
W: That’s true. Did you do anything interesting, Tom
M: Yes. I joined a summer camp in Australia and stayed there for ten days.
W: Sounds great. What did you do there
M: We went hiking in the wild and played some team games together. It was wonderful experience for me.
听一段材料，回答下面三个小题。
18．When is the volunteering activity
A．On March 15th. B．On March 16th. C．On March 22nd.
19．What volunteering activity are they going to have
A．City Clean-up. B．Hospital Visit. C．Tree Planting.
20．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Parents.
【答案】18．C 19．A 20．A
【原文】 Good morning, everyone. I’m excited to tell you about our next volunteering activity on March 22nd.
This time we are going to do something really meaningful. We will join a City Clean-up. It’s a fantastic way to
help out our community, and even though you are all busy with schoolwork. It’s also a great chance to hang out
with your classmates and make new friends. It will be a fun and unforgettable experience. So I really hope you
can make it. Let’s come together and make our city cleaner and more beautiful. Thanks.
II．阅读（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 11 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are many beautiful buildings around the world. Some of them have been placed on the UNESCO
World Heritage List because they are of great significance.
Name Potala Palace
Place Tibet, China
Constructed 7th century AD
Price May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person
November 1—April 30: 100 yuan/person
Name Winter Palace
Place St Petersburg, Russia
Constructed 18th century AD
Price An adult: 500 rubles
A child under 14: free
Name Aya Sofya
Place Istanbul, Turkey
Constructed 6th century AD
Price An adult: 150 lira
A child under 14:80 lira
21．Which building was constructed the earliest
A．Potala Palace. B．Winter Palace. C．Aya Sofya.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Potala Palace was built in 18th century AD．
B．The Aya Sofya is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
C．Everyone who visits the Winter Palace must pay a fee.
23．How much should a family of three pay if they visit the Potala Palace during the May Day Holiday
A．450 lira. B．900 rubles. C．600 yuan.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上三座被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的著名建筑：
布达拉宫、冬宫和圣索菲亚大教堂，并提供了它们的位置、建造时间和门票价格等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于三座建筑的建造时间信息：“Potala Palace”建于 7 世纪，“Winter Palace”
建于 18 世纪，“Aya Sofya”建于 6 世纪。因此，建造最早的是“Aya Sofya”。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Aya Sofya”的信息：“Place Istanbul, Turkey”可知，Aya Sofya 位于土
耳其的伊斯坦布尔。选项 B 与原文一致。故选 B。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中关于“Potala Palace”的价格信息：“May 1—October 31: 200 yuan/person”可
知，五一假期期间，布达拉宫的门票价格为每人 200 元。一个三口之家需要支付 200 元×3=600 元。故选 C。
B
Have you ever wished your pet could talk to you Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this idea might
come true. Scientists are using AI to explain animal communication, helping humans understand animals better
and maybe even allowing them to“speak” to us.
AI technology can study animal sounds, movements, and even brain signals (信号) to explain what they
might be trying to say. For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these sounds
into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their movements and
explains their meaning.Elephants communicate through deep rumbling (隆隆声) sounds, which are too low for
humans to hear. AI can understand these sounds to know if they’re warning others or looking for a friend. For pets
like cats who use their tails or ears to show their feelings. AI cameras can tell if a cat is happy or scared by
watching its face and body.
Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog barks (犬 吠 声 ) into
simple sentences like “I’m hungry.” or “I want to go outside.” While these tools aren’t perfect yet, they show how
AI could one day help us communicate with our pets more clearly.
However, AI isn’t teaching animals human language. Instead, it’s helping us understand their natural ways
of communicating. This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect endangered
animals by understanding their behaviors better. It might also improve pet care by letting owners know exactly
what their animals need.
Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural. Either way, AI is opening
doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little better.
24．What is the main purpose of the second paragraph
A．To show how many AI technologies are.
B．To argue if humans should use AI technology.
C．To explain how AI technology knows animals.
25．What can AI-powered apps do to help dog owners
A．They can translate some simple dog barks.
B．They can tell the owners where their dogs are.
C．They can give the sick dogs proper treatments.
26．Which is one possible benefit of AI in animal communication according to the passage
A．It can help protect endangered animals.
B．It can make animals speak like humans.
C．It can teach animals to better serve humans.
27．How does the writer feel about using AI to understand animals
A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Awful.
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能如何帮助人类理解动物交流，包括分析声音、动作和脑信号，并举例说明其
应用及潜在益处，同时提到不同观点，但作者态度积极。
24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“For example, dolphins use whistles (鸣叫) to communicate. AI can translate these
sounds into human language. Bees perform special dances to show where the food is. AI watches their... scared by
watching its face and body.”可知，本段通过列举海豚、蜜蜂、大象和猫的例子，具体说明 AI 如何通过声音、
动作和信号解析动物交流。故选 C。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some companies have already developed AI-powered apps that can translate dog
barks (犬吠声) into simple sentences like ‘I’m hungry.’ or ‘I want to go outside.’ ”可知，AI 应用可将狗吠翻译
为“我饿了”等简单句子。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“This technology could have amazing benefits, such as helping scientists protect
endangered animals by understanding their behaviors better.”可知，AI 可帮助保护濒危动物。故选 A。
27．观点态度题。根据最后一段“Some people find the idea exciting, while others worry it might not be natural.
Either way, AI is opening doors to a world where animals and humans might finally understand each other a little
better.”可知，作者对 AI 用于了解动物的观点持积极展望态度，同时承认争议但未否定可能性。故选 B。
C
Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine” (核潜艇), passed away at the age of
99 on February 6th in Wuhan. He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine and received many
high honors.
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and knowledge, Huang was secretly called to Beijing to work on the
nuclear submarine program. During the following years, he and his team started from nothing and overcame many
difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Finally, in 1970, he and his team successfully launched
(使……下水) China’s first nuclear submarines, making China the fifth country to own a nuclear submarine.
Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987 because the project was highly confidential, even his own family
didn’t know about his work for years. However, he never stopped serving his country and cared a lot about the
future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. Even in his 90s, Huang worked
daily to teach young engineers and share his knowledge. He also donated (捐赠) his money to support scientific
research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge, which encourages teenagers to try their best to make
the country stronger.
In 2019, he received China’s highest honor—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). His efforts and
achievements have inspired thousands of Chinese scientists and engineers. Though he is no longer with us, his
hard work and love for the country will be forever remembered.
28．Why was Huang Xuhua named the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”
A．He invented the world’s first nuclear submarine.
B．He taught young scientists about submarine technology.
C．He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine.
29．What does the underlined word “confidential” mean in paragraph 3
A．保密的. B．重要的. C．创新的.
30．Which is the right order of Huang Xuhua’s life experiences
① Received the Medal of the Republic.
② Launched China’s first nuclear submarine.
③ Studied at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.
④ Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
A．③-④-②-① B．①-④-②-③ C．②-③-④-①
31．What is the main purpose of this passage
A．To introduce the history of nuclear submarines in China.
B．To explain the process of building the nuclear submarines.
C．To honor the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine”—Huang Xuhua.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了被誉为“中国核潜艇之父”的黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他对中国核潜艇事业的贡献以及
对后辈的影响，表达了对他的崇敬与缅怀。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was the leading designer of China’s first Nuclear Submarine”可知，黄旭华
是中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师，因此被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。故选 C。
29．词 j 句猜测题。根据语境“because the project was highly confidential, even his own family didn’t know about
his work for years.”可知，该项目高度保密，连他的家人都不知道，所以“confidential”意为“保密的”。故选 A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中时间线可知：黄旭华先在上海交通大学学习 (③)，1958 年被调往北京参与核
潜艇项目 (④)，1970 年成功下水 (②)，2019 年获得共和国勋章 (①)，正确顺序为③-④-②-①。故选 A。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了黄旭华的生平和贡献，表达对他的纪念和敬意，意在向这位
“中国核潜艇之父”致敬。故选 C。
第二节 (共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (联合国教科文组织) added “Spring
Festival” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表
作名录) on December 4th, 2024. China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the
UNESCO. 32
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New Year. It is one of the most
important festivals in China and around the world. 33 So the Spring Festival puts “family” at its center.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival. 34 The
fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as dumplings,
sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.
35 . It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and
nature.
A．It is filled with cultural activities and the traditional food.
B．The Spring Festival carries best wishes for the harmony (和谐) and the future.
C．It continues to be the most enlisted (列入的) country in the world.
D．All the dishes on the table mean the best wishes for people’s love.
E．Millions of people from across the country take the journey home every year.
【答案】32．C 33．E 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录这一事件，以及春节的文化内涵和庆
祝活动等相关内容。
32．根据前文“China now has 44 items (项目) on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”可知，此
处应进一步阐述中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量方面的相关情况，选项 C“它（中国）继续是世界上列入名
录项目最多的国家。”符合语境，承接上文说明中国在非物质文化遗产项目数量上的领先地位。故选 C。
33．根据后文“So the Spring Festival puts ‘family’ at its center.”可知，此处应提及与春节以“家庭”为核心相关
的内容，选项 E“每年数以百万计来自全国各地的人踏上回家之旅。”体现了春节时人们回家团聚，强调了家
庭的重要性，与后文“把‘家庭’放在核心”相呼应。故选 E。
34．根据前文“Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival.”以及后文
“The fireworks, the red paper-cuts, red lanterns and dragon dance attract good luck. Traditional food such as
dumplings, sweet dumplings, fried meatballs and fish carries the best wishes for coming year.”可知，此处应是对
春节庆祝活动内容的概括，选项 A“它（春节）充满了文化活动和传统食物。”既提到了文化活动（烟花、剪
纸、灯笼、舞龙等），又提到了传统食物（饺子、汤圆、炸肉丸、鱼等），符合语境。故选 A。
35．根据后文“It also shows the common values of humanity and a sound relationship between man and nature.”
可知，此处应是说春节所承载的意义，选项 B“春节承载着对和谐与未来的美好祝愿。”与后文“它还展现了
人类的共同价值观以及人与自然之间的良好关系”相呼应，都是阐述春节所承载的意义。故选 B。
III．语言运用（共三节，满分 35 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to work with people or animals Do you want to work indoors or outdoors What are you
good at What time are you free What’s your age These are the 36 questions that a volunteer service
office often asks.
Every year, thousands of people 37 volunteer services to the old, the weak, the sick and the
disabled. Volunteering greatly 38 community life because it helps people deal with difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, raise money, plant trees,
read news for the 39 , help kids with their studies, work as a 40 in a school, help out in local
libraries and other situations.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a month, either part time or full time. Anyone who is willing to
41 people in need can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is both 42 and receiving. Volunteers bring love and care to people and
get 43 from new friends.
By volunteering, one can discover personal talents, and develop new skills. So, it is an excellent way to
build up 44 .
In addition, doing voluntary work requires respect (尊 敬 ) and trust, so polite and 45
communication is necessary and important.
In short, being a volunteer takes people on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things
outside their school learning.
36．A．common B．easy C．strange
37．A．show B．offer C．protect
38．A．records B．separates C．improves
39．A．deaf B．blind C．young
40．A．teacher B．visitor C．officer
41．A．greet B．serve C．introduce
42．A．collecting B．teaching C．giving
43．A．friendship B．prizes C．competition
44．A．health B．teamwork C．experience
45．A．brave B．creative C．honest
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文围绕志愿服务展开，介绍志愿工作常被询问的问题，每年众多人向弱势群体提供志愿服务，
它能改善社区生活。
36．句意：这些是志愿服务办公室经常问的问题。
common 常见的，普通的，easy 容易的；strange 奇怪的。根据“questions that a volunteer service office often asks.”
可知，这里表示这些问题很常见。故选 A。
37．句意：每年，成千上万的人向老人、弱者、病人和残疾人提供志愿服务。
show 展示；offer 提供；protect 保护。根据“volunteer services to the old,”可知，offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配，
意为“向某人提供某物”。故选 B。
38．句意：志愿服务极大地提高社区生活，因为它帮助人们应对困难。
records 记录；separates 分开；improves 提高。根据“community life because it helps people deal with difficulties.”
可知，志愿服务对社区生活有积极作用，可以提高生活质量。故选 C。
39．句意：他们可能会给人们提供建议、筹集资金、植树、为盲人读新闻。
deaf 聋人；blind 盲人；young 年轻人。根据“read news for the”可知，盲人无法阅读，所以是为盲人阅读报
纸。故选 B。
40．句意：帮助孩子们学习，在学校担任教师。
teacher 老师；visitor 访问者；officer 官员。根据“in a school,”可知，在学校工作的人是老师。故选 A。
41．句意：任何愿意为有需要的人服务的人都可以成为志愿者。
greet 问候；serve 服务；introduce 介绍。根据“people in need can become a volunteer.”可知，志愿者是为有需
要的人服务的。故选 B。
42．句意：志愿的艺术既是给予也是收获。
collecting 收集；teaching 教授；giving 给予。根据“and receiving.”可知，与收获相对的是给予。故选 C。
43．句意：志愿者给人们带来爱和关怀，并从新朋友那里得到友谊。
friendship 友谊；prizes 奖品；competition 竞赛。根据“from new friends.”可知，从朋友那里获得的是友谊。
故选 A。
44．句意：所以，这是积累经验的绝佳方式。
health 健康；teamwork 团队合作；experience 经验。根据“So, it is an excellent way to build up”可知，志愿工
作能让人积累经验。故选 C。
45．句意：此外，做志愿工作需要尊重和信任，所以礼貌和诚实的交流是必要且重要的。
brave 勇敢的；creative 有创造力的；honest 诚实的。根据“communication is necessary and important.”可知，
志愿工作需要尊重和信任。故选 C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个
单词）。
“Who is the greatest Chinese teacher ” Everyone knows the answer: Confucius! But when Confucius
46 (ask) a similar question, he answered, “I follow the teaching of the Duke of Zhou.”
The Duke of Zhou was born 3000 years ago. He was the 47 (four) son of King Wen of Zhou and
Queen Tai Si. While the king was alive, Dan was a good son. When King Wen died, his oldest son 48
(become) the king. The Duke of Zhou served his brother King Wu as he had served his father. Several years later,
King Wu died. According to the law, his oldest son, Cheng, should be the king. But Cheng was still a boy,
49 the Duke of Zhou took his place. He said, “I will rule in the 50 (king) place. I will protect the
king and the country until Cheng is old enough.”
Many people didn’t believe him. They thought he wanted 51 (he) to be the king. For seven years,
the Duke of Zhou ruled the country well. And he made many good 52 (law). The people loved him.
However, Cheng was now old enough to rule the country. The Duke of Zhou went to Cheng and said, “It is the
time 53 you to be King Cheng. I’ll serve you as I served your father.” The Duke of Zhou kept his
promise. This made people love him even 54 (much) than before.
The Duke of Zhou set 55 good example for the people. He taught that children should respect
their parents. And all parents must love their children. All people should respect their rulers. All rulers should love
their people. These rules are still followed today and have become a basic part of Chinese culture.
【答案】
46．was asked 47．fourth 48．became 49．so 50．king’s 51．himself 52．laws 53．
for 54．more 55．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了周公的生平事迹及其对中国文化的深远影响。
46．句意：但当孔子被问到一个类似的问题时，他回答说：“我遵循周公的教诲。”根据“answered”可知，句
子时态为一般过去时，主语“Confucius”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态“was done”。故填 was asked。
47．句意：他是周文王和王后太姒的第四个儿子。根据“He was the…son of King Wen of Zhou and Queen Tai
Si.”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，指第四个儿子，用序数词 fourth。故填 fourth。
48．句意：周文王去世后，他的长子成为了国王。此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去
式 became。故填 became。
49．句意：但成王还是一个孩子，所以周公代替了他。根据“But Cheng was still a boy…the Duke of Zhou took
his place.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填 so。
50．句意：我会以帝王的身份统治。根据“I will rule in the…place”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s
所有格形式。故填 king’s。
51．句意：他们认为他想让自己当帝王。空处所在句的主语“he”与宾语指代同一人，应用反身代词 himself
“他自己”。故填 himself。
52．句意：他制定了许多好的法律。根据空前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式 laws。故填 laws。
53．句意：现在是你成为成王的时候了。It is time for sb. to do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，是固定句式。
故填 for。
54．句意：这让人们甚至比以前更爱他。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级 more。故填 more。
55．句意：周公为人们树立了一个好榜样。set a good example for sb.“为某人树立一个好榜样”，是固定搭配。
故填 a。
第三节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Do you know about crows They are black birds that might seem scary to some people. But not all crows
are scary. They are actually very interesting and have some amazing qualities. There are 46 main types of crows
around the world.
Crows are very smart. They can remember people they meet. If you see a crow today, it might remember
you the next time it sees you. Also, there is a story named A thirsty Crow. It was very hot and the crow was very
thirsty. It found a bottle with some water in it, but the bottle was too narrow (狭窄的) for the crow to drink from.
The crow was clever. It picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle. As the stones filled the bottle,
the water rose, and the crow could drink.
Crows are also very caring. When a crow is a baby, its mother takes care of it. She finds food for her baby.
When the mother crow gets old, the baby crow takes care of her and finds food for her too.
Crows are friendly as well. They often share food with each other and help weak ones. Some even bring
small gifts to kind people.
Now you know more about crows, what do you think Crows are not just scary black birds. They are smart,
caring, and friendly. Learning more about animals is valuable, and we shouldn’t judge (判断) them by their looks.
Crows are a great example of why we should respect all animals on our planet.
As the saying goes, “Don’t judge a book by its cover, ” and this is true for crows too.
56．What amazing qualities do crows have according to the text
57．How many main types of crows are there in the world？
58．What can the story A thirsty Crow show about crows
59．Why is it important to respect all animals on our planet
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．Crows are smart, caring, and friendly. 57．46. 58．The story shows that the crow is
clever./The story shows that the crow can solve the problem and find a way to get what it needs. 59．Because
they each have unique qualities and are helpful for the ecosystem in their own way./Because they are parts of the
ecosystem. 60．不要以貌取人。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕乌鸦展开，从多个角度介绍其特点，传递“不应以貌取人，需尊重
动物”的理念。
56．根据“They are smart, caring, and friendly.”可知，乌鸦拥有的惊人品质是聪明、有爱心且友好。故填 Crows
are smart, caring, and friendly.
57．根据“There are 46 main types of crows around the world.”可知，世界上主要的乌鸦种类有 46 种。故填
46./There are 46 main types of crows in the world.
58．根据“The crow was clever. It picked up small stones and dropped them into the bottle...the crow could drink.”
可知，《口渴的乌鸦》的故事表明乌鸦很聪明 (或能通过思考解决问题)。故填 The story shows that the crow
is clever. /The story shows that the crow can solve the problem and find a way to get what it needs.
59．根据“Learning more about animals is valuable, and we shouldn’t judge them by their looks. Crows are a great
example of why we should respect all animals on our planet.”可知，尊重地球上所有动物很重要，因为它们都
有独特的品质，不应以貌取人。故填 Because they each have unique qualities and are helpful for the ecosystem
in their own way./Because they are parts of the ecosystem.
60．句中“Don’t judge a book by its cover” 是一句谚语。“judge” 意为 “判断、评判”，“cover” 意为 “封面”。
该句字面意思为 “不要通过封面来评判一本书”，引申为 “不要以貌取人”。故填：不要以貌取人。
IV．写作（满分 15 分）
61．假如你是李华，学校正在举办题为“Be a Good Teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你想参加，请根据以
下要点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；
2. 远离垃圾食品，多锻炼身体保持健康，保证充足睡眠；
3. 积极参加各种社团或志愿者活动，帮助需要的人；
4. 保护环境，不浪费水和食物；
5. 为了实现梦想而努力学习，与同学好好相处。
要求：
1. 必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不能出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 set up correct values；积极参加 take active part in
Be a Good Teenager
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【答案】例文
Be a Good Teenager
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today, my topic is “Be a Good Teenager.”
First, we should set up correct values. Love our country, learn about traditional culture, and spread it to
others. Second, stay away from junk food, exercise daily, and get enough sleep to keep healthy. Third, take active
part in clubs or volunteer activities, like helping the elderly or protecting the environment. Fourth, save water and
food, and turn off lights when leaving a room. Finally, study hard for our dreams, be kind to classmates, and work
together.
Let’s take action to be good teenagers! Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：主要为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何成为一名好青年；
第二步，发出呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 建立
②stay away from 远离
③take active part in 积极参加
[高分句型]
Second, stay away from junk food, exercise daily, and get enough sleep to keep healthy.（祈使句）

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