资源简介 2025 年中考临考押题卷(湖南长沙卷)英 语(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:100 分)本卷·热点话题:阅读理解 B 篇介绍了《哪吒 2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。阅读理解 C 篇讲述了中国许多学校通过高科技手段改善学生的学习和生活。阅读还原介绍了中国实施的“过境免签政策”及其对外国游客的影响,包括政策内容、发展历程、游客体验变化等。完形填空讲述了残疾人士 Justin Skeesuck 在好友 Patrick Gray 的帮助下,完成 500 英里艰难跋涉的励志故事,展现了友谊、勇气 和爱的力量。语法填空讲述了中国志愿军参加朝鲜战争,以及战争对中国国际关系和和平理念的影响。任 务型阅读讲述了一项青少年是否能在短时间内停止使用智能手机或电脑的调查。注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I.听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)1.What are Gina’s new friends like A.They’re negative. B.They’re brave. C.They’re outgoing.【答案】C【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Long time no see. You used to be quiet. But now you’re different.W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made some outgoing friends in the new school.2.What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag A.A ruler. B.A dictionary. C.An eraser.【答案】B【原文】W: What’s in your schoolbag, Kelvin It’s so heavy!M: My Russian-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go, so I can look up newwords at any time.3.What does Steve think is important for a movie A.The story. B.The costumes. C.The plot.【答案】A【原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Steve M: Well, I like most kinds of movies. What I look for is a good story. If the story isn’t good, I won’t choose towatch it.4.Who invented the machine A.A farmer. B.A student. C.An engineer.【答案】B【原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.W: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher.5.What are they talking about A.Women’s habit. B.Women’s worries. C.Women’s shoes.【答案】C【原文】M: I don’t think wearing the shoes with high heels is a nice habit. It might cause some health problems.W: Maybe you’re right. But they are women’s favorite.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What will Bob talk about in his English speech A.English writing. B.Body language. C.Spoken English.7.When did Bob get up this morning A.At 5:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 4:30.【答案】6.B 7.A【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Are you ready for the English speech competition tomorrow M: Yes. I will talk about body language around the world.W: Sounds great. How do you feel now Are you nervous M: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy now. To prepare for the speech, I got up at five o’clock this morning.W: You’re so hard-working. You’ll get good grades.听材料,回答各题。8.When is the birthday of Victor’s sister A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Thursday.9.What color does Victor’s sister like best A.Green. B.Black. C.Gray.【答案】8.C 9.A【原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor M: Oh, I made it myself as my sister’s birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.W: Wow, you really did a great job!M: But I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister’s favorite color.W: What a great elder brother you are!听材料,回答各题。10.Why did Nick come to China A.For a music festival. B.For learning Chinese. C.For an exchange program.11.What will Nick probably do next A.Join his friend. B.Drink some coffee. C.Visit a square.【答案】10.C 11.B【原文】W: Hi, what’s your name Is this your first time to China M: Yes, my name is Nick. I came here because of an exchange program.W: Welcome! Did you come to the square alone M: No, I came with my classmate Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like to look for a coffeeshop nearby to drink some coffee.W: I know there’s a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there.M: Thank you very much.听材料,回答各题。12.What test will Luke take next Tuesday A.The chemistry test. B.The math test. C.The history test.13.Where is the girl every Saturday A.At school. B.In a cinema. C.In the library.14.What will the speakers do next weekend A.Have a picnic. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to a park.【答案】12.A 13.C 14.B【原文】W: You look worried, Luke.M: Yes. You know, the chemistry test is next Tuesday.W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it.M: Really That’s so nice of you.W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday morning M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend.W: Sounds great!听第材料,回答各题。15.Why does the woman go to the Music Hall A.To have a meeting. B.To attend a concert. C.To take a lesson.16.Where is the Music Hall A.It is behind a library. B.It is next to a post office. C.It is across from a restaurant.17.How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi.【答案】15.A 16.B 17.C【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Music Hall I have a meeting there.M: Well, you can walk straight down the street until you see a library and turn left. Then you can see a post office,and the Music Hall is next to it.W: How long will it take me to get there on foot M: About twenty minutes.W: Wow, that’s a little far. Can I go there by bus M: Of course. It only takes about eight minutes to get there. But you just missed one.W: Well, I’d better take a taxi.听材料,回答各题。18.What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school A.German and French. B.Japanese and French. C.Japanese and German.19.When did Mr. Kim get his first computer A.In 2020. B.In 2010. C.In 2022.20.What is Mr. Kim’s next plan A.His next plan is to learn a new language.B.His next plan is to translate a new book.C.His next plan is to visit a new place.【答案】18.C 19.B 20.A【原文】Let me tell you the story about Mr. Kim, a great translator. At age six, Mr. Kim’s left eye got hurt in anaccident. Then the eye went out of sight. When Mr. Kim was young, he did well in his study. But later he got illand sometimes he couldn’t control what he would do. So he left school. But he never gave up learning. In thefollowing six years, he not only learnt Japanese and German by himself, but improved English a lot. In 2010,thanks to his mother, Mr. Kim got a chance to translate a book. That year, Mr. Kim got his first computer andstarted his translation career. By January, 2022, Mr. Kim had translated 17 books. All his translations are praisedby readers. His next plan is to learn a new language. It’s sure that his self-improvement will bring us moreexcellent works in the future.II.阅读(共三节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all.And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that isperfect for you.RABBIT BREEDSDUTCH $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after forboth kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact thattheir teeth never stop growing.HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy one and get one for free)The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sizedand weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, soit needs some toys to play with. It was first shown inFrance in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.MINI LOP $ 27.5The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and longears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. Themini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popularwith people in the world.21.From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits.A.size B.color C.weight22.If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________.A.$57.5 B.$65.5 C.$87.5【答案】21.C 22.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个兔子品种。21.细节理解题。根据“The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between 2.5 and 4.5 pounds.”、“It ismedium-sized and weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds.”和“It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds.”可知,我们可以知道三个品种的兔子的重量。故选 C。22.推理判断题。根据“HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy one and get one for free)”和“MINI LOP $ 27.5”可知,小丑兔是买一送一,只需 30 美元,迷你垂耳兔是 27.5 美元一只;据此可推断,想买两只小丑兔只需要 30 美元,买一只迷你垂耳兔需要 27.5 美元,共需 57.5 美元。故选 A。BChina has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 millionEVs were exported (出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-qualitydevelopment. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was theonly company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, includingBYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cutprices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be bothgreen and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, moreChinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold thelead.23.How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023 A.1.2 million. B.9.49 million. C.9.58 million.24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2 A.To introduce different EV brands in China.B.To give some information about Auto China.C.To show the development of China’s EV industry.25.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______.A.improving innovation abilityB.winning the government’s supportC.adding more charging points26.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.【答案】23.C 24.C 25.A 26.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展、现状及未来前景。23.细节理解题。根据“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 millionwere sold in 2023.”可知,2023 年中国生产了 958 万辆电动汽车。故选 C。24.主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了中国电动汽车行业的快速发展,从 2004 年只有比亚迪一家展示电动汽车,到 2024 年有 278 种不同型号的电动汽车参展,展示了中国电动汽车行业的发展。故选 C。25.细节理解题。根据“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知,没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险,因此提高创新能力是减少风险的最可能方式。故选 A。26.观点态度题。根据“It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知,作者对中国电动汽车行业的未来持乐观态度。故选 B。CWolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the ScottishHighlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take inmore carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to aresearch.Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life.In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. Whilethis is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Nowonly 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries.A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolvesto four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deerenough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide eachyear.The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves mighthurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to helppeople know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild.27.Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today A.Humans killed them. B.Red deer ate all their food. C.Weather change killed them.28.What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2 A.A kind of food.B.An animal that eats other animals.C.A person who helps you a lot.29.How might wolves help the planet Please choose the right order.①Control red deer numbers.②Reduce carbon dioxide levels.③Allow more trees grow.A.①-②-③ B.③-①-② C.①-③-②30.What is the main purpose of the article A.To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves.B.To describe the history of red deer in Scotland.C.To explain how wolves could fight weather change.【答案】27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C【导语】本文通过利兹大学的研究,说明重新引入狼群可通过控制红鹿数量促进苏格兰高地森林再生,从而增加二氧化碳吸收,缓解气候变化。同时回应了农民对狼群威胁牲畜的担忧,强调生态平衡的重要性。27.细节理解题。根据第二段“They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250 years ago.”可知,250多年前,人类在苏格兰将狼消灭,直接说明狼灭绝的原因是人类的捕杀。故选 A。28.词义猜测题。根据“In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they haveno natural predator.”可知,红鹿因无天敌而数量激增,故划线单词“predator”意为“捕食其他动物的动物”。故选 B。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deer enoughto let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide each year.”,可知,文中提到狼能控制马鹿数量,马鹿数量得到控制后树木得以生长,树木增多就能吸收更多二氧化碳,降低其在空气中的含量。故正确顺序为①-③-②,故选 C。30.推理判断题。根据文章开篇指出“Wolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found thatreintroducing them to the Scottish Highlands could help the planet to fight weather change.”可知,本文主要阐述了狼消失后红鹿数量增长对森林的破坏,以及重新引入狼后狼如何通过控制红鹿数量、促进树木生长、吸收二氧化碳等一系列作用来帮助应对气候变化。所以文章的主要目的是解释狼如何对抗气候变化,故选 C。第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Learning English can be fun and easy with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Today, technology offersmany helpful tools for students who want to improve their language skills.First, AI language apps can teach you new words and grammar. 31 They show pictures, playsounds, and give quick tests to help you learn faster. Some apps even talk with you like a real teacher!AI can also help you practice speaking. Some programs listen to your pronunciation and give advice.32 This is like having a patient friend who always wants to help you get better.33 When you don’t know a word, these tools can quickly translate it for you. They also explaindifferent meanings and show how to use words in sentences.Chatbots (聊天机器人) are also amazing for learning. You can talk with them anytime and practice yourEnglish conversation skills. 3435 These AI tools are fun, available, and often free. They make learning English feel like a game,not hard work.So, why not try some AI language tools today Your English will improve quickly and easily!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.The best part B.Online translation tools are another great AI helper.C.They never get tired and are always ready to chat with you.D.They tell you if you say words correctly or need to practice more.E.These smart apps understand your level and create special lessons just for you.【答案】31.E 32.D 33.B 34.C 35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能如何帮助人们轻松有趣地学习英语。文章列举了多种 AI 工具,包括语言应用、发音练习程序、在线翻译工具和聊天机器人等,并说明了它们各自的功能和优势。31.根据“First, AI language apps can teach you new words and grammar.”以及“They show pictures, play sounds,and give quick tests to help you learn faster. Some apps even talk with you like a real teacher!”可知,提到了 AI语言应用可以教授单词和语法,并举例说明其功能。选项 E“这些智能应用能理解你的水平并为你定制专属课程。”与之相符。故选 E。32.根据“Some programs listen to your pronunciation and give advice.”可知,强调了 AI 对发音的反馈,故空处与发音反馈相关。选项 D“它们会告诉你是否发音正确或需要更多练习。”与之相符。故选 D。33.根据“When you don’t know a word, these tools can quickly translate it for you.”可知,讨论了翻译工具的功能,故空处会引出翻译工具这一主题,选项 B“在线翻译工具是另一个很棒的 AI 助手。”与之相符。故选 B。34.根据“You can talk with them anytime and practice your English conversation skills.”可知,描述了聊天机器人的便利性,故空处与其便利性相关。选项 C“它们从不疲倦并随时准备与你聊天。”与之相符。故选 C。35.根据“These AI tools are fun, available, and often free.”可知,总结了 AI 工具的优点,选项 A“最棒的部分?”以问句引出结论,增强语气。故选 A。III.语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, Kelly’s father invited her to visit an 36 park with him. When they entered it, thebeauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of kinds of colourful 37 were around her.Kelly saw how the plants and animals of the coral reef (珊瑚礁) lived together perfectly. She took manypictures with her father’s underwater camera. It was the most 38 experience of her life.As they 39 the water, Kelly and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and sawseveral speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area.“They will 40 the fish!” shouted Kelly. “What poor fish!” said her father. What they could dowas to watch the boats speed away.At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father.“I’m going to do something for our coral reefs,” she said. “We need to help them.”Back in Belize City, Kelly spoke to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of ourocean. 41 many of them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. My father taughtme that coral reefs keep our shores (海岸) 42 from powerful waves.”When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet. It read: The ocean is 43 . Please help theocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy for everyone. In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s44 . With the help of her father, more and more people took part in the voluntary (自愿的) activities.“You have made a 45 , Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thankyou.”36.A.amusement B.ocean C.animal37.A.boats B.fishes C.pictures38.A.boring B.worrying C.exciting39.A.left B.saved C.touched40.A.eat B.sell C.scare41.A.if B.but C.because42.A.safe B.warm C.quiet43.A.moving B.calling C.listening44.A.book B.post C.letter45.A.rule B.mistake C.difference【答案】36.B 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.A 43.B 44.B 45.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Kelly 和父亲去海洋公园游玩时,看到珊瑚礁受到游客快艇的威胁,她决定为保护珊瑚礁做点什么。她回到伯利兹城后,向同学们讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性,并在网上发布帖子呼吁人们帮助保护海洋珊瑚礁。在父亲的帮助下,越来越多的人参加了保护珊瑚礁的志愿活动。36.句意:一天,Kelly 的父亲邀请她和他一起参观一个海洋公园。amusement 娱乐;ocean 海洋;animal 动物。根据下文“When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater worldsurprised Kelly.”可知,他们参观的是海洋公园。故选 B。37.句意:数百种五颜六色的鱼在她周围。boats 船;fishes 鱼;pictures 图片。根据上文“When they entered it, the beauty of the underwater world surprisedKelly.”以及下文“They will ... the fish!”可知,他们参观的是海洋公园,所以 Kelly 周围有数百种五颜六色的鱼。故选 B。38.句意:这是她一生中最激动人心的经历。boring 无聊的;worrying 令人担忧的;exciting 令人兴奋的,激动人心的。根据上文“When they entered it, thebeauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly.”以及“She took many pictures with her father’s underwatercamera.”可知,Kelly 对这次海洋公园之行感到很兴奋,所以这是她一生中最激动人心的经历。故选 C。39.句意:当他们离开水面时,Kelly 和她的父亲听到了一声巨响。left 离开;saved 拯救,节省;touched 触摸。根据下文“Kelly and her father heard a loud noise.”可知,他们听到了巨响,应该是离开水面时听到的。故选 A。40.句意:“它们会吓到鱼的!”Kelly 喊道。eat 吃;sell 卖;scare 使害怕,惊吓。根据上文“They turned around and saw several speedboats filled with touristsracing towards the reef area.”可知,游客的快艇冲向珊瑚礁区域,这可能会吓到鱼。故选 C。41.句意:但是世界上许多珊瑚礁正因污染和过度捕捞而死亡。if如果,是否;but但是;because因为。根据上文“Coral reefs are an important part of our ocean.”以及下文“manyof them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing.”可知,上下文之间是转折关系,所以用 but连接。故选 B。42.句意:我父亲告诉我,珊瑚礁可以保护我们的海岸免受大浪的侵袭。safe 安全的;warm 温暖的;quiet 安静的。根据下文“from powerful waves”可知,珊瑚礁可以保护海岸免受大浪的侵袭,即让海岸保持安全。故选 A。43.句意:海洋在呼唤。moving 移动;calling 打电话,呼唤;listening 听。根据下文“Please help the ocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safeand healthy for everyone.”可知,Kelly 在呼吁人们帮助保护海洋珊瑚礁,所以这里是说“海洋在呼唤”。故选B。44.句意:三周内,数千人点赞了 Kelly 的帖子。book 书;post 帖子;letter 信。根据上文“When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet.”可知,Kelly在网上发布了一个帖子,所以这里是说数千人点赞了她的帖子。故选 B。45.句意:“你已经产生了影响,Kelly,”她的父亲说。rule 规则;mistake 错误;difference 不同,影响。根据下文“Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thank you.”可知,Kelly 的父亲感谢她为保护珊瑚礁所做的努力,并说她已经产生了影响。make a difference 表示“产生影响,有所作为”。故选 C。第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。China is the first country that has collected samples (样本) from moon’s far side. In doing it, Chang’e-6probe (探测器) made a mark which looks like the 46 (China) character “zhong”. Moreover, our nationalflag showing on the far side also attracts much attention. This is the 47 (one) flag of any country to flythere! Chinese scientists overcame 48 number of challenges to develop the special national flag. It 49(make) of Xuanwu rock.The rock is common on the earth, 50 (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山). People oftenmake the rock into floors and roads. And because of 51 (it) speciality, firefighting suits, fire blankets (毯子) and some other products made from this rock will be gradually produced in the near future. The rock formaking the flag comes 52 Hebei. Scientists first broke the rock into very small pieces, and then melted(熔化) them. After that, they made “the rock” into very thin threads (线), even 53 (thin) than your hair!They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. 54 the flagis made of rock, it’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 55 (last) over 10,000 years onthe moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏), said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists whomade the flag.【答案】46.Chinese 47.first 48.a 49.is made 50.especially 51.its 52.from 53.thinner54.Though/Although/Even though/Even if 55.last【导语】本文介绍了中国首次在月球背面采集样本的成就。46.句意:在采集样本时,嫦娥六号探测器在月球背面留下了一个看起来像汉字“中”的标记。空处需形容词修饰名词 character,China“中国”为名词,其形容词为 Chinese“中国的”。故填 Chinese。47.句意:这是第一面在那里飘扬的国家国旗!根据“the...flag”可知,空处表顺序,需序数词。one 为基数词,其序数词为 first。故填 first。48.句意:中国科学家克服了许多挑战来开发这面特殊的国旗。a number of“许多”为固定搭配。故填 a。49.句意:它由玄武岩制成。It 与动词 make 之间是被动关系,因是陈述事实,需一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 be done,主语为 It,be 动词需 is。故填 is made。50.句意:这种岩石在地球上很常见,尤其是在有火山的地方。分析句子成分可知,空处需副词,especial“特殊的”的副词形式为 especially。故填 especially。51.句意:由于它的特殊性,由这种岩石制成的消防服、防火毯和其他产品将在不久的将来逐渐生产。根据“...speciality”可知,空处需形容词性物主代词 its 来修饰名词 speciality。故填 its。52.句意:制作这面国旗的岩石来自河北。come from“来自”,固定搭配。故填 from。53.句意:他们将这些岩石熔化后制成非常细的线,甚至比你的头发还要细!根据“than”可知,空处需比较级。thin“瘦的”的比较级为 thinner。故填 thinner。54.句意:虽然这面国旗是由岩石制成的,但它只比四个乒乓球重一点。根据空后两句关系可知,空处表让步,需 Though/Although/Even though/Even if 来引导让步状语从句。故填 Though/Although/Eventhough/Even if。55.句意:它可以在月球上持续超过 10,000 年,因为它可以承受高温、低温和损坏。分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语。情态动词 could 后跟动词原形。last“持续”符合句意。故填 last。第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100 米混合泳接力赛) final at theParis 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States’ run of 10 successive (连续的) gold medals in this event.The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination(组合), and finally got success.“We made a good team and managed to get a great result,” said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday onSunday.Who is Pan Zhanle Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, PanZhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.1. Men’s 100 m FreestyleWith a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100 mfreestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win anOlympic gold in this event.2. Men’s 4×100 m Freestyle RelayHe swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the100 m freestyle!What Makes Him Special Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skillswere on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions ofChinese people, especially young swimmers.56.What did China win in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics 57.Where was Pan Zhanle born 58.Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics 59.How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind 60.Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle IV.写作(满分 15 分)在巴黎奥运会上,中国运动员的奥运精神给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你叫李华,你英国的朋友 Tony惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现。他知道中国很重视学生的体育教育且了解到广东地区正在推进落实中小学每天一节体育课,因此很想了解你学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一封邮件回复他。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tony,I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】56.The gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris2024 Olympics). 57.In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle/He was born in Wenzhou, ZhejiangProvince. 58.Because he made history with his excellent performances. 59.With his fast start and strongfinish. 60.Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especiallyyoung swimmers have been inspired by Pan Zhanle/him. 61.Possible version:Dear Tony,I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.Since the beginning of last term, my school has offered a daily PE class for students. In the class, there aredifferent activities, such as running and long jump. We can also play ball games.Actually, it’s necessary for us to have a daily PE class. It can reduce the pressure of study and keep ourphysical and mental health. Besides, it can help us develop more interests in sports and the habit of long-termexercise. Moreover, it also makes us sleep better at night.However, there are some points that we should pay attention to. We should emphasize the safety of PEclasses. What’s more, it is also very important to have a full rest after exercising.I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua【导语】本文主要讲了潘展乐在巴黎 2024 奥运会游泳项目中表现出色创佳绩,激励众多中国人。56.根据“China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100 米混合泳接力赛) final atthe Paris 2024 Olympics”可知,中国在巴黎 2024 年奥运会男子 4×100 米混合泳接力赛中赢得了金牌。故填The gold medal./China won the gold medal (in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay final at the Paris 2024Olympics).57.根据“Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.”可知,潘展乐出生于浙江省温州市。故填 In Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province./Pan Zhanle / He was born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province.58.根据“At the Paris Olympics, Pan Zhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellentperformances.”可知,潘展乐在巴黎奥运会上表现出色,创造了历史,所以他像一颗闪亮的星星。故填Becausehe made history with his excellent performances.59.根据“With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.”可知,凭借快速的起跑和强劲的冲刺,他把其他竞争对手远远甩在了后面。故填 With his fast start and strong finish.60.根据“His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions of Chinese people,especially young swimmers.”可知,他的成就激励了数百万中国人,尤其是年轻游泳运动员。故填 Millionsof Chinese people, especially young swimmers./Millions of Chinese people, especially young swimmers havebeen inspired by Pan Zhanle/him.61.[总体分析]①题材:本文是一篇电子邮件;②时态:时态为一般现在时;③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏提示中的要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作要点。[写作步骤]第一步,先介绍学校的体育课有哪些项目。第二步,再写一下上体育课的好处和你的看法。[亮点词汇]①keep our physical and mental health 保持我们的身心健康②develop more interests in sports 培养更多对运动的兴趣③pay attention to 注意[高分句型]It can reduce the pressure of study and keep our physical and mental health.(and 连接并列成分)2025 年中考临考押题卷(湖南长沙卷)英 语(考试时间:90 分钟 试卷满分:100 分)本卷·热点话题:阅读理解 B 篇介绍了《哪吒 2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。阅读理解 C 篇讲述了中国许多学校通过高科技手段改善学生的学习和生活。阅读还原介绍了中国实施的“过境免签政策”及其对外国游客的影响,包括政策内容、发展历程、游客体验变化等。完形填空讲述了残疾人士 Justin Skeesuck 在好友 Patrick Gray 的帮助下,完成 500 英里艰难跋涉的励志故事,展现了友谊、勇气 和爱的力量。语法填空讲述了中国志愿军参加朝鲜战争,以及战争对中国国际关系和和平理念的影响。任 务型阅读讲述了一项青少年是否能在短时间内停止使用智能手机或电脑的调查。注意事项:1、答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2、必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3、答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4、请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I.听力(共两节,满分 20 分)第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)1.What are Gina’s new friends like A.They’re negative. B.They’re brave. C.They’re outgoing.2.What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag A.A ruler. B.A dictionary. C.An eraser.3.What does Steve think is important for a movie A.The story. B.The costumes. C.The plot.4.Who invented the machine A.A farmer. B.A student. C.An engineer.5.What are they talking about A.Women’s habit. B.Women’s worries. C.Women’s shoes.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.What will Bob talk about in his English speech A.English writing. B.Body language. C.Spoken English.7.When did Bob get up this morning A.At 5:00. B.At 4:00. C.At 4:30.听材料,回答各题。8.When is the birthday of Victor’s sister A.Next Tuesday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Thursday.9.What color does Victor’s sister like best A.Green. B.Black. C.Gray.听材料,回答各题。10.Why did Nick come to China A.For a music festival. B.For learning Chinese. C.For an exchange program.11.What will Nick probably do next A.Join his friend. B.Drink some coffee. C.Visit a square.听材料,回答各题。12.What test will Luke take next Tuesday A.The chemistry test. B.The math test. C.The history test.13.Where is the girl every Saturday A.At school. B.In a cinema. C.In the library.14.What will the speakers do next weekend A.Have a picnic. B.Watch a movie. C.Go to a park.听第材料,回答各题。15.Why does the woman go to the Music Hall A.To have a meeting. B.To attend a concert. C.To take a lesson.16.Where is the Music Hall A.It is behind a library. B.It is next to a post office. C.It is across from a restaurant.17.How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By taxi.听材料,回答各题。18.What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school A.German and French. B.Japanese and French. C.Japanese and German.19.When did Mr. Kim get his first computer A.In 2020. B.In 2010. C.In 2022.20.What is Mr. Kim’s next plan A.His next plan is to learn a new language.B.His next plan is to translate a new book.C.His next plan is to visit a new place.II.阅读(共三节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. In Chinese culture, the people who were born this year are the luckiest of all.And some people would like to choose rabbits as their pets. From small to large, there is a breed (品种) that isperfect for you.RABBIT BREEDSDUTCH $22.5The Dutch rabbit is black and white, weighing between2.5 and 4.5 pounds. It is gentle and easy to look after forboth kids and adults. Remember an interesting fact thattheir teeth never stop growing.HARLEQUIN $ 30 (Buy one and get one for free)The harlequin rabbit is a new breed. It is medium-sizedand weighs 6.5 to 9.5 pounds. It’s playful and curious, soit needs some toys to play with. It was first shown inFrance in the 1880s and renamed in the World Wars.MINI LOP $ 27.5The mini lop rabbit is lovely with a large head and longears. It has a weight of 4.5 to 6 pounds. It needs care. Themini lop is cheerful and easily trained. So they are popularwith people in the world.21.From the passage, we can know the ________ of the three different kinds of rabbits.A.size B.color C.weight22.If you want to get two harlequin rabbits and a mini lop, you will pay ________.A.$57.5 B.$65.5 C.$87.5BChina has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 millionEVs were exported (出口).The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-qualitydevelopment. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004. BYD was theonly company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, includingBYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands.China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cutprices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be bothgreen and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, moreChinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs.EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold thelead.23.How many Chinese-made EVs were produced in 2023 A.1.2 million. B.9.49 million. C.9.58 million.24.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2 A.To introduce different EV brands in China.B.To give some information about Auto China.C.To show the development of China’s EV industry.25.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by _______.A.improving innovation abilityB.winning the government’s supportC.adding more charging points26.What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful.CWolves might not seem like weather heroes, but a new study found that reintroducing them to the ScottishHighlands could help the planet to fight weather change. Wolves could help forests grow, which would take inmore carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)—a gas that keeps heat in the air, leading to weather change, according to aresearch.Today, there are no wild wolves in the UK. They were killed off by humans in Scotland more than 250years ago. Some people thought wolves were dangerous and they threatened (威胁到) their livestock’s (家畜) life.In fact, without wolves, red deer populations have grown up quickly because they have no natural predator. Whilethis is good for deer, it harms Scotland’s forests. Red deer ate young trees, stopping forests from growing. Nowonly 4% of Scotland’s land is covered by native woodland, which is much less than other European countries.A University of Leeds research team used a computer model to study the influence of reintroducing wolvesto four areas of the Scottish Highlands. They found out that about 167 wolves could reduce the number of red deerenough to let trees grow. This could grow woodlands to take in an extra one million tons of carbon dioxide eachyear.The researchers knew some people would dislike the idea, especially farmers who worried wolves mighthurt their cows and sheep. Lee Schofield, part of the study, said the goal was to provide new information to helppeople know the benefits of bringing wolves back to the wild.27.Why are there no wild wolves in the UK today A.Humans killed them. B.Red deer ate all their food. C.Weather change killed them.28.What does the underlined word “predator” mean in Paragraph 2 A.A kind of food.B.An animal that eats other animals.C.A person who helps you a lot.29.How might wolves help the planet Please choose the right order.①Control red deer numbers.②Reduce carbon dioxide levels.③Allow more trees grow.A.①-②-③ B.③-①-② C.①-③-②30.What is the main purpose of the article A.To disagree with farmers who dislike wolves.B.To describe the history of red deer in Scotland.C.To explain how wolves could fight weather change.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Learning English can be fun and easy with artificial intelligence (人工智能). Today, technology offersmany helpful tools for students who want to improve their language skills.First, AI language apps can teach you new words and grammar. 31 They show pictures, playsounds, and give quick tests to help you learn faster. Some apps even talk with you like a real teacher!AI can also help you practice speaking. Some programs listen to your pronunciation and give advice.32 This is like having a patient friend who always wants to help you get better.33 When you don’t know a word, these tools can quickly translate it for you. They also explaindifferent meanings and show how to use words in sentences.Chatbots (聊天机器人) are also amazing for learning. You can talk with them anytime and practice yourEnglish conversation skills. 3435 These AI tools are fun, available, and often free. They make learning English feel like a game,not hard work.So, why not try some AI language tools today Your English will improve quickly and easily!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.The best part B.Online translation tools are another great AI helper.C.They never get tired and are always ready to chat with you.D.They tell you if you say words correctly or need to practice more.E.These smart apps understand your level and create special lessons just for you.III.语言运用(共三节,满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, Kelly’s father invited her to visit an 36 park with him. When they entered it, thebeauty of the underwater world surprised Kelly. Hundreds of kinds of colourful 37 were around her.Kelly saw how the plants and animals of the coral reef (珊瑚礁) lived together perfectly. She took manypictures with her father’s underwater camera. It was the most 38 experience of her life.As they 39 the water, Kelly and her father heard a loud noise. They turned around and sawseveral speedboats filled with tourists racing towards the reef area.“They will 40 the fish!” shouted Kelly. “What poor fish!” said her father. What they could dowas to watch the boats speed away.At lunch, Kelly was very quiet. When she finished eating, she turned to her father.“I’m going to do something for our coral reefs,” she said. “We need to help them.”Back in Belize City, Kelly spoke to her class about coral reefs, “Coral reefs are an important part of ourocean. 41 many of them around the world were dying from pollution and overfishing. My father taughtme that coral reefs keep our shores (海岸) 42 from powerful waves.”When she got home, Kelly put up a post on the Internet. It read: The ocean is 43 . Please help theocean’s coral reefs. Keep them safe and healthy for everyone. In three weeks, thousands of people liked Kelly’s44 . With the help of her father, more and more people took part in the voluntary (自愿的) activities.“You have made a 45 , Kelly,” said her father. “Thank you! The coral reefs of the world thankyou.”36.A.amusement B.ocean C.animal37.A.boats B.fishes C.pictures38.A.boring B.worrying C.exciting39.A.left B.saved C.touched40.A.eat B.sell C.scare41.A.if B.but C.because42.A.safe B.warm C.quiet43.A.moving B.calling C.listening44.A.book B.post C.letter45.A.rule B.mistake C.difference第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。China is the first country that has collected samples (样本) from moon’s far side. In doing it, Chang’e-6probe (探测器) made a mark which looks like the 46 (China) character “zhong”. Moreover, our nationalflag showing on the far side also attracts much attention. This is the 47 (one) flag of any country to flythere! Chinese scientists overcame 48 number of challenges to develop the special national flag. It 49(make) of Xuanwu rock.The rock is common on the earth, 50 (especial) in places with volcanoes (火山). People oftenmake the rock into floors and roads. And because of 51 (it) speciality, firefighting suits, fire blankets (毯子) and some other products made from this rock will be gradually produced in the near future. The rock formaking the flag comes 52 Hebei. Scientists first broke the rock into very small pieces, and then melted(熔化) them. After that, they made “the rock” into very thin threads (线), even 53 (thin) than your hair!They wove (编织) these threads together to make a flag about the size of a piece of A4 paper. 54 the flagis made of rock, it’s just a little heavier than four table tennis balls. It could 55 (last) over 10,000 years onthe moon, because it can stand up to heat, cold and damage (损坏), said Zhou Changyi, one of the scientists whomade the flag.第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。China won the gold medal in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay (4×100 米混合泳接力赛) final at theParis 2024 Olympics, breaking the United States’ run of 10 successive (连续的) gold medals in this event.The Chinese athletes Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang, Sun Jiajun and Pan Zhanle touched the wall in 3 minutes27.46 seconds, more than half a second ahead of the United States’ combination(组合), and finally got success.“We made a good team and managed to get a great result,” said Pan Zhanle, who celebrated his 20th birthday onSunday.Who is Pan Zhanle Pan Zhanle is a young Chinese swimmer born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. At the Paris Olympics, PanZhanle shone like a bright star, because he made history with his excellent performances.1. Men’s 100 m FreestyleWith a breathtaking swim, he broke his own world record by clocking 46.40 seconds in the men’s 100 mfreestyle final. This victory not only won him the gold medal but also made him the first Chinese man to win anOlympic gold in this event.2. Men’s 4×100 m Freestyle RelayHe swam super fast, rocketing to the wall in 45.92 seconds, which is even faster than his own record in the100 m freestyle!What Makes Him Special Speed and Skill: Pan has been training hard to improve his skills. Pan’s amazing speed and swimming skillswere on full show during the Olympics. With his fast start and strong finish, he left his competitors far behind.National Pride: His achievements have not only brought victory to himself but also inspired millions ofChinese people, especially young swimmers.56.What did China win in the men’s 4×100 meters medley relay at the Paris 2024 Olympics 57.Where was Pan Zhanle born 58.Why did Pan Zhanle shine like a bright star at the Paris Olympics 59.How could Pan Zhanle leave other competitors far behind 60.Who has been inspired by Pan Zhanle IV.写作(满分 15 分)在巴黎奥运会上,中国运动员的奥运精神给世界留下了深刻印象。假设你叫李华,你英国的朋友 Tony惊艳于此次中国代表队的表现。他知道中国很重视学生的体育教育且了解到广东地区正在推进落实中小学每天一节体育课,因此很想了解你学校“每天一节体育课”的开展情况。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一封邮件回复他。注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯,词数 80 左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tony,I am glad to know that you are impressed by Chinese athletes at the Paris Olympic Games.I also want to know more about your PE class. Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 听力.mp4 长沙押题卷(原卷版).docx 长沙押题卷(解析版).docx