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2025 年中考临考押题卷（南京专用）
英语
本卷·热点话题：完形填空 通过老舍作品《四世同堂》的故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年人为国家未来贡献
力量。阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了中国传统农历中的 24 节气，并详细描述了其中的三个节气：Grain Buds、
Frost’s Descent 和 Minor Cold。阅读理解B 篇主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历和他在机器人领
域的成就。阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了 Elwell 从最初不喜欢松鼠到后来被松鼠吸引，并最终为它们建立“松
鼠度假村”的故事，体现了她对动物的关爱以及这一行为带来的快乐。阅读理解D 篇主要介绍了菠萝中的酶
能分解蛋白质，进而“吃掉”口腔细胞，还探讨了菠萝中酶的作用等相关知识。短文首字母填空主要介绍了
一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。书面表达以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题,用
英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件投稿。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Chinese poem “Toiling Farmers(悯农)” by Li Shen mainly shows ________.
At noon they weed with hoes(锄草);
their sweat(汗水) drops on the soil.
Each bowl of rice, who knows
Is the fruit of hard toil.
A．why farmers should work so hard
B．what farmers need to do for a harvest
C．how hard farmers work for every grain of rice
D．whether it’s hard for farmers to grow their crops
【答案】C
【详解】句意：由李绅所作的中国古诗《悯农》主要表达了农民是如何为每一粒水稻辛勤工作的。
考查常识。根据“At noon they weed with hoes 锄禾日当午”、“their sweat(汗水) drops on the soil 汗滴禾下土”
及“Is the fruit of hard toil 粒粒皆辛苦”可知，这首诗表达了农民的耕作之苦。故选 C。
2．It’s amazing that Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，今年的母亲节和我妈妈的生日是同一天。
考查介词辨析。in 在某年某月某季节；on 在某一天；at 在某时刻；for 为了。根据“the same day”可知是具
体某一天，用介词 on。故选 B。
3．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions
【答案】B
【详解】句意：除了演奏乐器，把歌曲混在一起是另一种表达对音乐的热爱的方式。
考查名词辨析。instructions 说明；instruments 乐器；invitations 邀请； introductions 介绍。根据“to show love
for music”可知是要表达对音乐的热爱，演奏乐器是一种方式。故选 B。
4．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
考查形容词辨析。free 自由的；suitable 合适的；strange 奇怪的；friendly 友好的。根据“With true friends”
可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享欢乐和悲伤，feel free to do sth.随意做某事，是固定搭配。故选 A。
5．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Sherry 看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything 每件事情；nothing 没什么事情；something 某事；anything 任何事。根据“Sherry
looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。
故选 B。
6．I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________.
A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不在乎你的文章有多少字，但它的质量真的很重要。
考查动词辨析。minds 介意；cares 关心；matters 要紧，事关紧要；works 工作。根据“I don’t care how many
words there are in your article, but the quality of it really…”可知，我更关心文章的质量并不是字数，所以说明
质量很重要。故选 C。
7．—How was your trip to Expo Garden, a new place of interest in Nanjing
—It wasn’t so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________ we managed to arrive finally.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去南京的新名胜世博园玩得怎么样？——不太好。 我们的车在路上抛锚了。不管
怎样，我们终于到达了。
考查副词。Instead 反而；Anyway 无论如何，不管怎样；Moreover 而且；Otherwise 否则。根据“we managed
to arrive finally”可知，不管怎样的困难，我们终于到达了，故选 B。
8．—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——好大的雨啊！什么时候开始下的？——今天早上 6 点钟的时候开始的。那时候我正在
开车去办公室的路上。
考查时态。根据“at about six thirty this morning.”可知，这里是描述过去正在发生的事情，所以是过去进行
时。故选 D。
9．—We’re going to climb Zijin Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along
—I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们这周六要去爬紫金山。你想一起去吗？——好呀！那将是令人愉快的，同时也是
具有挑战性的。
考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；as far as 就……而言；as good as 几乎；as well as 既……又……。第二句中
“pleasant”和“challenging”都是形容词，用来表示爬紫金山既令人愉快又有挑战性，二者是并列关系，所以
此处使用 as well as。故选 D。
10．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这位著名的魔术师和他的助手被邀请在 2023 年的春节联欢晚会上表演。
考查动词时态辨析和主谓一致。根据“at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023”可知，时态应为过去时，且主语为
“The famous magician”第三人称单数，此处遵循“就远原则”，且为被邀请，应用一般过去时的被动语态，
故用 was invented。故选 A。
11．—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不关心其他人想什么。——嗯，你应该关心。毕竟，一些观点值得认真考虑。
考查介词短语辨析。In all 总计；Above all 最重要的是；After all 毕竟；First of all 首先。根据“you should”
以及“some opinions are worth weighing”可知，毕竟有些观点指得考虑，所以要关心别人的想法，用 After all。
故选 C。
12．“It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job.” Which word in the sentence is an
adverb
A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“这个友好的男孩似乎不大可能帮我们做日常工作。”句子中哪个词是副词
考查单词词性。friendly 友好的，形容词；daily 日常的，形容词；hardly 几乎不，副词；likely 可能的，形
容词。根据“It seems hardly likely”可知，副词 hardly 修饰形容词 likely。故选 C。
13．—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)
—Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds.
A．putting on B．putting out
C．putting off D．putting in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——工人们在电杆上做什么？——看，他们正在电杆上放上一些可爱的盒子作为鸟儿的新
家。
考查动词短语辨析。put on放在……上；put out扑灭；put off推迟；put in投入。根据“…some cute boxes on the
poles as new homes for birds”可知，这里是说放盒子在电杆上，put on 符合语境。故选 A。
14．—I wonder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can work together.
A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots.
B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots.
C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道宇树科技为什么制造类人机器人。——因为他们相信机器和人类可以一起工
作。
考查宾语从句。why 为什么；what 什么。根据“Because they believe machines and humans can work together.”
可知，此处询问的是原因，应用 why 引导宾语从句，排除 C 和 D 选项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 选
项。故选 A。
15．—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢吃甜食，所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case 事实并非如此；I can’t agree more 我完全同意；You can’t be serious 你不
是认真的吧；That can’t be better 那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t
help myself.”可知，后者是同意前者说的话的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him 16 many
great works. Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful 17
I’ve ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the 18 life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.
What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it 19 different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his
country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown 20 his family. Although he didn’t join the army,
he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbours that Guan Xiaohe was a
bad man. Guan worked for the enemies, but 21 he was killed by them.
From the novel, we can learn how 22 it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally
23 their freedom and honour through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying
goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”
Until now, our 24 has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we young
people are 25 the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started
from now on.
16．A．forget B．decide C．create D．need
17．A．letter B．novel C．report D．textbook
18．A．weak B．bright C．relaxing D．hard
19．A．teaches B．refuses C．wonders D．describes
20．A．because B．because of C．though D．unless
21．A．finally B．suddenly C．patiently D．slowly
22．A．lucky B．common C．terrible D．impossible
23．A．lost B．won C．stopped D．ended
24．A．order B．situation C．country D．term
25．A．satisfied with B．popular with C．full of D．afraid of
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文通过老舍作品《四世同堂》的故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年人为国家未来贡献力量。
16． 句意：他早期的艰苦生活帮助他创作了许多伟大的作品。
forget 忘记；decide 决定；create 创作；need 需要。根据“many great works”可知，艰苦生活助力他“创作”
作品，故选 C。
17．句意：《四世同堂》是他最著名的作品之一，也是我读过的最有意义的小说。
letter 信件；novel 小说；report 报告；textbook 教科书。《四世同堂》是文学作品中的“小说”，故选 B。
18．句意：它主要讲述了 20 世纪 40 年代战争期间北京祁家的艰难生活。
weak 虚弱的；bright 明亮的；relaxing 放松的；hard 艰难的。根据“during the war of the 1940s”可知，战争
时期的生活应为“艰难的”，故选 D。
19．句意：最打动我的不是它的情节，而是它如何描述不同的人物。
teaches 教授；refuses 拒绝；wonders 想知道；describes 描述。根据“ What moves me most is not its plot (
情节 ), but how it ... different characters.”可知，此处指小说对人物的“描述”，故选 D。
20．句意：他是一位善良积极的老师，一直希望为国家而战，但因为家庭不得不留在故乡。
because 因为（后接句子）；because of 因为（后接名词/短语）；though 尽管；unless 除非。“his family”是名词
短语，表原因用 because of，故选 B。
21．句意：关为敌人工作，但最终被他们杀害了。
finally 最终；suddenly 突然；patiently 耐心地；slowly 缓慢地。根据“ Guan worked for the enemies, but ... he
was killed by them.”可推测，叛徒关的结局是“最终”被敌人杀害，故选 A。
22．句意：从小说中，我们可以了解到战争期间的生活有多糟糕。
lucky 幸运的；common 普通的；terrible 糟糕的；impossible 不可能的。根据“From the novel, we can learn
how ... it was during the war.”可知，战争时期的生活应是“糟糕的”，故选 C。
23．句意：勇敢的中国人民经过巨大努力，最终赢得了自由和荣誉。
lost 失去；won 赢得；stopped 停止；ended 结束。“freedom and honour”应与“赢得”相匹配，故选 B。
24． 句意：直到现在，我们的国家已经变得更强大了。
order 秩序；situation 情况；country 国家；term 学期。“变得更强大”的主语应为“国家”，故选 C。
25．句意：然而，如果我们年轻人满足于现在的舒适生活，国家就不会有进一步的发展。
satisfied with 满足于；popular with 受欢迎；full of 充满；afraid of 害怕。根据“ it will never make further
progress if we young people are ... the comfortable life we have now.”可知，“满足于舒适生活”会阻碍进步，故
选 A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts
from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful
today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living
tips.
Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21, 2025,
and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming
full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to come. Because of
the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy
fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term
of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than
before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended
fruit. There are many says about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an
apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the
start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for
New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people
need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming
their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba
porridge.
26．________ is the last solar term of a year.
A．Grain Buds B．Frost’s Descent C．Minor Cold D．Greater Cold
27．In most areas of China, people usually ________ during Minor Cold.
① prepare for New Year ② have Laba porridge ③ say good-bye to the coldest days ④ wear warmer clothes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B．If old men eat apples after meals during Frost’s Descent, they will become younger.
C．Frost usually appears in the early autumn.
D．This year’s Grain Buds lasts for more than half a month.
【答案】26．D 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统农历中的 24 节气，并详细描述了其中的三个节气：Grain
Buds、Frost’s Descent 和 Minor Cold。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It starts from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving
in cycles.”可知，一年中最后一个节气是大寒。故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year
and people always start preparing for New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need
to eat food that has more yang - energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional
food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，在中国大部分地区，小寒标志着一年中最冷日子的开始，人们
开始准备过年，要吃有更多阳气的食物（意味着要穿暖和的衣服保暖），还要喝腊八粥。③中说告别最冷
的日子不符合原文，原文说标志着最冷日子的开始。故选 D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章文章第二段“Grain Buds...Because of the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water.”
可知，因为降雨量增加，所以人们在小满期间带伞是有必要的。故选 A。
B
Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, has achieved remarkable
success in the field of robotics. His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream.
During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making handicrafts like model
cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home. In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he
made his first desktop humanoid robot with two legs, costing only over 200 yuan. Later, while getting a
postgraduate degree at Shanghai University in 2015, he developed X-Dog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot
Design Competition.
In 2016, he founded Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company. The company soon produced four-legged
robots such as Laikago, Aliengo, and A1. A1 robot appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival show in 2021, and Gol
was made the same year. In 2022,109 Gol robots formed the words “Winter Olympics” at the start of the Beijing
Winter Olympics.
In 2024, his new robot dog B2-W attracted attention when its video was shared by Elon Musk. Wang
Xingxing is now a hero for many young people. He encourages them to dream big and work hard to achieve their
goals, and we all expect him to reach greater heights.
29．What did Wang Xingxing like doing when he was a middle school student
A．Studying science books. B．Travelling around the city.
C．Playing computer games. D．Making some handicrafts.
30．How old was he when he made his first desktop humanoid robot
A．19 years old. B．21 years old. C．25 years old. D．29 years old.
31．Why do you think Wang Xingxing has achieved so much success
A．Because he was always very lucky.
B．Because he was born into a rich family.
C．Because he worked hard to realize his dream.
D．Because he got a lot of help from his parents.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历和他在机器人领域的成就。
29．细节理解题。根据“During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making
handicrafts like model cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home.”可知，王星星在中学时喜欢用家里的
旧东西制作手工艺品。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Wang Xingxing, born in 1990”和“In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech
University, he made his first desktop humanoid robot”可知，他出生于 1990 年，2009 年时 19 岁。故选 A。
31．推理判断题。根据全文描述，尤其是“His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his
dream.”以及他持续努力研发机器人的经历可知，他的成功源于努力实现梦想。故选 C。
C
Last summer, Elwell’s husband set up a fan in their yard to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子). Surprisingly,
this fan soon became a peaceful place for the neighborhood squirrels. One morning, after playing in the yard with
her children, Elwell noticed a squirrel appeared in front of the fan, clearly enjoying the cool wind. Elwell said,
“He stayed there for quite some time. Although I don’t like squirrels, I felt pity for the overheated animal.”
The following day, Elwell decided to keep the fan running. To her surprise, two squirrels showed up.
Realizing the chance to help, she began making fruit-filled ice cubes for the squirrels to eat.
Slowly, Elwell found herself charmed by these squirrels. She soon increased her offerings, setting up
several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also
put out a small bucket of water.
When she posted a video of her story online, it quickly gained attention. Viewers called it a squirrel spa (水
疗中心) jokingly and even sent her free fans. She now has ten. Inspired, Elwell decided to build a full squirrel
resort (度假村) where they could find food, rest, and relaxation.
“As much as it is for them, it’s for me as well,” Elwell said. Her sons, aged 3 and 10, also loved watching
the squirrels.
Elwell and her husband spend between $100 and $300 monthly on the resort. “It can be pricey,” Elwell said.
“But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”
Elwell keeps a safe distance from the squirrels, who usually run when she gets near them. “I like watching
them and providing food for them,” she said. “Sometimes I’ll look out the window, and they just look at me.” The
squirrel resort has the most visits during the hot summer months. But Elwell makes sure there is food all year
round. It’s something she has devoted herself to, and the animals are here for it. She doesn’t plan on stopping
anytime soon.
32．What does the underlined word “charmed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Admired. B．Attracted. C．Surprised. D．Cheered.
33．What did Elwell provide for the squirrels besides fruit-filled ice cubes
A．Only nuts and seeds. B．Some cooked meat.
C．Different kinds of vegetables. D．Nuts, seeds, corn and water.
34．What does Elwell think of the building of the squirrel resort
A．It is a waste of time. B．It is challenging but cheap.
C．It is expensive but meaningful. D．It is something she could not afford.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to build a perfect living place for squirrels.
B．The importance of protecting squirrels in the neighborhood.
C．How a woman turned her yard into a popular tourist attraction.
D．A woman’s journey from disliking to loving and taking care of squirrels.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Elwell 从最初不喜欢松鼠到后来被松鼠吸引，并最终为它们
建立“松鼠度假村”的故事，体现了她对动物的关爱以及这一行为带来的快乐。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“She soon increased her offerings, setting up several battery-powered fans, and
providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a small bucket of water.”可
知，她为松鼠提供更多食物和风扇的行为，应是 Elwell 发现自己被这些松鼠吸引了，所以划线部分的含义
是“吸引”。故选 B。
33．细节理解题。根据“providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also put out a
small bucket of water.”可知，Elwell 还提供了坚果、种子、玉米和水。故选 D。
34．观点态度题。根据“It can be pricey…But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”可知，Elwell
认为建造松鼠度假村虽然花费高但有意义。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕 Elwell 对松鼠态度的转变，从不喜欢到关爱，以及她为松鼠建
立度假村的经历展开。故选 D。
D
Can a pineapple eat you Now, don’t be afraid. This question isn’t about a sentient pineapple with a taste
for humans. However, even without sentience, the pineapple can eat a little bit of you.
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large pieces into smaller ones. In the same way,
pineapple pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the pieces that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this better, you
can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the pearls—come together to form the long
necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples
“cut up” proteins.
All living things are made up of proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme
can break down a protein, it has the ability to break cells. When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break
the cells in your mouth. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too many pineapples. But luckily, the cells in
your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And after you have eaten the pineapple, the special enzymes will end up getting
broken down by your stomach. It won’t eat you anymore.
___★ ___ In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown pineapples.
Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.
Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another explanation is that the enzymes help the plant to grow. They play an important role in sending
messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these
enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
36．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you have pineapples
A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells.
C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein.
37．How does the writer explain the fact of enzymes in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
38．Which of the following can be put in _★_
A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes
B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow
C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal
D．Are there other fruits that can eat you
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”
A．Not clean enough. B．Not fully grown.
C．Not very delicious. D．Not quite fresh.
40．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits.
B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes.
C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples.
D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples.
【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菠萝中的酶能分解蛋白质，进而“吃掉”口腔细胞，还探讨了
菠萝中酶的作用等相关知识。
36．细节理解题。根据“When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break the cells in your mouth.”可知，
吃菠萝时，是一种酶在“吃掉”你(分解你口腔细胞)方面起关键作用，故选 C。
37．推理判断题。根据第三段“You can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the
pearls—come together to form the long necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the
same way, the enzymes in pineapples ‘cut up’ proteins.”可知，作者通过举珍珠项链的例子来解释菠萝中的酶，
故选 D。
38．推理判断题。根据后文“In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown
pineapples. Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its
unripe fruit.”可知，后文围绕菠萝中酶在未成熟和成熟阶段的不同情况展开，此处是提出与菠萝中酶相关的
问题，A 选项“为什么菠萝有这些酶？”符合语境，故选 A。
39．词句猜测题。根据“Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will
be okay to eat.”可知，前面说的是阻止动物吃未成熟的果实，unripe 意为“未完全成熟的”，Not fully grown.
符合，故选 B。
40．主旨大意题。文章围绕菠萝中的酶展开，讲述其能分解蛋白质、对口腔细胞的影响，以及在菠萝未成
熟和成熟阶段的作用等内容。故 C 选项“讲述一些关于菠萝的有用事实。”符合文章主旨，故选 C。
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The father was (满意) with the work his son did.
【答案】satisfied
【详解】句意：父亲对儿子所做的工作感到满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语，satisfied“满
意的”，作表语。故填 satisfied。
42．Seven (十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.
【答案】twelfths
【详解】句意：十二分之七的学生参加了上周末的活动。分数的表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数
词，当分子大于一时，分母需要加 s。“十二”twelve 变为序数词为 twelfth。故填 twelfths。
43．The telephone is a wonderful (发明物) and it has changed the way we lived.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：电话是一项了不起的发明，它改变了我们的生活方式。根据语境和汉语提示可知，不定冠
词 a 后需填单数可数名词，作表语，名词 invention“发明物”符合语境。故填 invention。
44．Students always stand on the playground to watch the (升起) of our national flag every Monday
morning unless the weather is bad.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意：学生们总是站在操场上观看我们的国旗升起，除非天气不好。raise“升起”，the 和 of 中间
要用名词，raise 对应的名词是 raising，故填 raising。
45．The clothes were (平整地) ironed by his mother just now.
【答案】smoothly
【详解】句意：他妈妈刚才把衣服熨得很平整。smoothly“平整地”，是副词，此处用副词修饰动词 ironed。
故填 smoothly。
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
【答案】untidiest
【详解】句意：这是我见过的最不整洁的房间。真是一团糟！根据“What a mess”可知，房间不整洁，untidy
“不整洁的”，根据“I have ever seen”可知，此空应填最高级，故填 untidiest。
47．She (lay) the baby gently and then walked out of the room.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放好，然后走出了房间。lay“摆，放”，动词，作谓语，根据“and then walked…”
可知，时态为一般过去时，lay 用过去式 laid。故填 laid。
48．Is there any (possible) of curing the disease in the near future
【答案】possibility
【详解】句意：在不久的将来有治愈这种病的可能吗？根据“any”可知，需要一个名词，possible 的名词是
possibility“可能性”，且是不可数名词，故填 possibility。
49．You’ll have to get your parents’ (agree) if you want to go on the trip.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：如果你想去旅行，就必须征得父母的同意。your parents’为名词所有格，其后需填名词，作
宾语，agreement“同意”为动词 agree 的名词。故填 agreement。
50．Each of us should work hard and make great contributions to (serve) our society.
【答案】serving
【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该努力工作，并且为服务社会做出巨大贡献。serve 是动词，make great
contributions to doing sth.“为做某事做出巨大贡献”，to 是介词，后接动名词形式。故填 serving。
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
as well, with, offer, little, have
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering 51 a way to improve
kids’ mental (精神的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping
themselves 52 . Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities 53 something to do
with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service 54 those who didn’t. Kids who
volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who
volunteered were 25% 55 likely to have worries than those who didn’t.
The findings come from the survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United
States.
【答案】51．offer 52．as well 53．has 54．with 55．less
【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿活动与健康之间的联系，并且介绍了志愿活动对健康产生的积极影响。
51．句意：志愿活动能提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法吗？根据“a way to improve kids’ mental health”
和备选词可知，此处表示提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法。offer“提供”符合语境，情态动词 could 后
接动词原形。故填 offer。
52．句意：他们也可能在帮助自己。根据“According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their
community.”和备选词可知，此处表示提供一种改善孩子们心理健康的方法。as well“也”符合语境，作状语。
故填 as well。
53．句意：研究表明，在学校或社区做志愿者与改善儿童和青少年的健康状况有关。have something to do
with“与……有关”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语 volunteering in schools or communities 是第三
人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has。
54．句意：这项研究把参与社区服务的儿童与没有参与的儿童进行比较。compare...with...“把……与……进
行比较”故填 with。
55．句意：并且 12 岁及以上的志愿者孩子比不是志愿者孩子有担忧的可能性低 25%。根据“than”可知，须
用比较级；根据前文“Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities...something to do with better
health among children and teens.”和“Kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in
general.”以及备选词可知，此处是指有担忧的可能性低 25%。所以填 little 的比较级形式 less“更少、更低”。
故填 less。
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词，64，65 题词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something
exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses (必修课) like math and physics. Here are just a few
of the fantastic electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s high schools.
Identifying (鉴定) precious stones
Ever seen a diamond and wondered whether it was real Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can
choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify
rubies, sapphires (蓝宝石), emeralds and other stones from just pretty copies. “When I visited Lushan Mountain,
what I learned turned out to be of great use.” said Lv Wenyi, 16.
Self-defense (自我防御) skills
At Chongqing Bashu High School, they offer a self-defense course just for girls. Students on this course
have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one training situation. They learn how to get away
when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl
who took the course.
Pottery (陶器)
Many moviegoers may find it hard to forget the famous pottery picture in the film Ghost. Luckily, young
artists at Tianjin Experimental High School, are able to create beautiful pieces by themselves. Students learn how
to design and make different kinds of clay projects. In the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls,
cups, vases and pots.
Couplets (对联)
How many of you can write a couplet This old form is gradually disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers
at the Jiangning Campus of the High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University are trying to revive (复兴) it.
On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines. Many of this year’s students are
looking forward to the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
Electives 57 students with the chance to learn something exciting. 56 for the popularity of electives
By taking electives, students can have a 58 from required courses.
Identifying precious stones Students learn how to tell real stones 59
Four fantastic electives Self-defense skills Students can learn how to 61 themsel
Pottery The famous pottery picture in the film Ghost is a
What can students learn at this elective (No mor Couplets
64
Among the above four electives, which one do you like best Why (Give one reason).
65
【答案】
56．Reasons 57．provide 58．break 59．from 60．useful 61．protect 62．safety 63．
memory 64．They learn old couplets and how to rhyme with lines. 65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。
参考答案为：I like pottery best because it can teach me a new hands-on skill.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国一些高中开设的精彩选修课，包括宝石鉴定、自我防御
技巧、陶器制作和对联课程，说明了这些选修课受欢迎的原因以及学生能从中学到的内容。
56．根据第一段“Elective are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something
exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses like math and physics.”可知，选修课总是很受学生
的欢迎，因为它们提供了学习一些令人兴奋的东西的机会，而且它们是数学和物理等必修课的一个受欢迎
的休息时间，所以这里在阐述选修课受欢迎的原因；考查 reason“原因，理由”，可数名词，此处应用名词
复数形式 reasons，且首字母要大写。故填 Reasons。
57．根据第一段“they offer the chance to learn something exciting”可知，选修课为学生提供学习令人兴奋的
东西的机会；考查 provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；主语复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语
动词应用原形。故填 provide。
58．根据第一段“they’re a welcome break from required courses”可知，通过选修课程，学生可以从必修课中
得到休息；考查 have a break“休息一下”，动词短语。故填 break。
59．根据第二段“Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can choose a course on which they learn how to
tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify rubies, sapphires, emeralds and other stones
from just pretty copies.”可知，学生学习如何区分真宝石和假宝石；考查 tell...from...“区分……和……”，动词
短语。故填 from。
60．根据第二段“When I visited Lushan Mountain, what I learned turned out to be of great use.”可知，这些知识
在日常生活中很有用；考查 useful“有用的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故填 useful。
61．根据第三段“Students on this course have the chance to study basic self - protection skills in a one-on-one
training situation. They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks.”可知，学
生可以学习如何在一对一的训练中保护自己；考查 protect“保护”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号 to，这里
应用动词原形。故填 protect。
62．根据第三段“I feel safer in myself now”可知，学生有了自我防御技能后，会有更好的安全感；考查 a sense
of safety“安全感”，其中 safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填 safety。
63．根据第四段“Many moviegoers may find it hard to forget the famous pottery picture in the film Ghost.”可知，
电影《人鬼情未了》中著名的陶器画面是许多影迷挥之不去的记忆；考查 memory“记忆”，名词；空前有
不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填 memory。
64．根据最后一段“On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines.” 可知，在选
修课上，青少年学习古老的对联，并试着给自己的诗句押韵。故填 They learn old couplets and how to rhyme
with lines.
65．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like pottery best because it can teach me a new hands-on skill.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 66
like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind.
Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s 67
lives. This programme was created a 68 Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the
Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 69 working on this program.
The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is
able to w 70 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 71 or
if someone is in trouble in the water.
The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The
information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 72 . Then they can
receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 73 to
stop accidents.
Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 74 beaches, private
clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy
their time w 75 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big
difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use
new ideas to solve real-world problems.
【答案】
66．(a)ctivities 67．(s)ave 68．(a)fter 69．(s)tarted 70．(w)atch 71．(d)angerous 72．
(h)elp 73．(q)uickly 74．(p)ublic 75．(w)ithout
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。
66．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and
building castles”及首字母提示可知，这些都是活动，且此处不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填(a)
ctivities。
67．句意：现在，新的人工智能水管理系统，Sightbit，可以帮助防止溺水和挽救生命。根据“lives”和首字
母提示可知，拯救生命，空处动词与 prevent 保持形式一致，此处用动词原形，save 符合句意，故填(s)
ave。
68．句意：这个程序是在商人 Adam Bismut 在死海看到有人溺水后创建的。根据“saw someone drowning at
the Dead Sea.”和首字母提示可知，在 Adam Bismut 看到有人在死海溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处
缺少连词，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。
69．句意：他认为这是可以被阻止的，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”及首字母提示
可知，是开始这个项目，动词 start“开始”符合语境。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
70．句意：人工智能系统能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知，人工智能系统
能够观看视频，watch“观看”符合，此处考查短语 be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，用动词原形。故填(w)
atch。
71．句意：例如，它可以分辨海浪何时危险或是否有人在水中是否遇到麻烦。根据“it can tell when the waves
are”及首字母提示可知，它可以分辨海浪何时危险，此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。
故填(d)angerous。
72．句意：这些信息可以帮助海滩安全官员了解有人在何时何地需要帮助。根据“when someone needs”可知，
何时何地需要帮助，help 符合句意，故填(h)elp。
73．句意：这样，他们就能迅速采取行动，阻止事故发生。根据“act...to stop accidents”和首字母提示可知，
是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词 act，故应用副词形式 quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。
74．句意：现在，这项技术已应用于世界各地的许多地方，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据首
字母提示和“beaches, private clubs, and resorts”可知，此处应为公共海滩，public“公共的”符合句意，故填(p)
ublic。
75．句意：创造者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy
their time...worry”和首字母提示可知，是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．生活中总有很多难忘的瞬间，有些瞬间看似微小，却能深深触动我们的心灵，甚至改变我们看
待世界的方式。某英文报正开展以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点
和要求，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件投稿。
要点：
1.讲述一次让你深受触动的个人经历（时间、地点、事件）；
2.描述这次经历带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。
要求：
1.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、意义连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Moment That Touched My Heart
Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________
【答案】例文
A Moment That Touched My Heart
Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember what happened last summer.
On a scorching-hot day, I was waiting for the bus at a bus stop. A little boy was selling flowers nearby. Just
then, an old man in ragged clothes walked towards him. I thought the boy would ignore the old man, but to my
surprise, he gave the old man a flower for free and said, “Grandpa, this flower is for you. It can make you happy.”
The old man’s eyes were filled with tears.
That small act of kindness deeply touched my heart. It made me realize that a simple act of giving can bring
so much warmth and joy. From then on, I’ve been trying to be more kind-hearted and help those in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，先写一次深受触动的个人经历，具体的时间和地点等。
第二步，再详细描述它带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①walk toward him 走向他
②to my surprise 令我惊讶的是
③touch my heart 触动我的心
[高分句型]
①From then on, I’ve been trying to be more kind-hearted and help those in need.（and 连接并列成分）
②It made me realize that a simple act of giving can bring so much warmth and joy.（宾语从句）2025 年中考临考押题卷（南京专用）
英语
本卷·热点话题：完形填空 通过老舍作品《四世同堂》的故事背景和人物分析，呼吁青年人为国家未来贡献
力量。阅读理解 A 篇主要介绍了中国传统农历中的 24 节气，并详细描述了其中的三个节气：Grain Buds、
Frost’s Descent 和 Minor Cold。阅读理解B 篇主要讲述了宇树科技创始人王兴兴的成长经历和他在机器人领
域的成就。阅读理解 C 篇主要讲述了 Elwell 从最初不喜欢松鼠到后来被松鼠吸引，并最终为它们建立“松
鼠度假村”的故事，体现了她对动物的关爱以及这一行为带来的快乐。阅读理解D 篇主要介绍了菠萝中的酶
能分解蛋白质，进而“吃掉”口腔细胞，还探讨了菠萝中酶的作用等相关知识。短文首字母填空主要介绍了
一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。书面表达以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题,用
英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件投稿。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在
本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The Chinese poem “Toiling Farmers(悯农)” by Li Shen mainly shows ________.
At noon they weed with hoes(锄草);
their sweat(汗水) drops on the soil.
Each bowl of rice, who knows
Is the fruit of hard toil.
A．why farmers should work so hard
B．what farmers need to do for a harvest
C．how hard farmers work for every grain of rice
D．whether it’s hard for farmers to grow their crops
2．It’s amazing that Mother’s Day is ________ the same day as my mum’s birthday this year.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．Except for playing ________, mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music.
A．instructions B．instruments C．invitations D．introductions
4．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
5．—Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
6．I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the quality of it really ________.
A．minds B．cares C．matters D．works
7．—How was your trip to Expo Garden, a new place of interest in Nanjing
—It wasn’t so good. Our car broke down on the way. ________ we managed to arrive finally.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．Otherwise
8．—What a heavy rain! When did it start
—It started at about six thirty this morning. I ________ on the way to my office then.
A．drove B．will drive C．have driven D．was driving
9．—We’re going to climb Zijin Mountain this Saturday. Would you like to come along
—I’m in! That would be pleasant ________ challenging.
A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as
10．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, ________ to perform at the Spring Festival Gala in 2023.
A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited
11．—I don’t care what other people think.
—Well, you should. ________, some opinions are worth weighing.
A．In all B．Above all C．After all D．First of all
12．“It seems hardly likely that the friendly boy will help us do the daily job.” Which word in the sentence is an
adverb
A．friendly B．daily C．hardly D．likely
13．—What are the workers doing on the power poles (电杆)
—Look, they are ________ some cute boxes on the poles as new homes for birds.
A．putting on B．putting out
C．putting off D．putting in
14．—I wonder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can work together.
A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots.
B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots.
C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
15．—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A．That’s not the case B．I can’t agree more C．You can’t be serious D．That can’t be better
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Lao She has always been an admired and famous writer. His early hard life helped him 16 many
great works. Four Generations Under One Roof, one of his most famous works, is the most meaningful 17
I’ve ever read.
It mainly tells the story of the 18 life of the Qi family living in Beijing during the war of the 1940s.
What moves me most is not its plot (情节), but how it 19 different characters.
Qi Ruixuan is one of the main characters. He was a kind and active teacher who hoped to fight for his
country all the time, but he had to stay at his hometown 20 his family. Although he didn’t join the army,
he tried his best to keep his family safe. And he always told his students and neighbours that Guan Xiaohe was a
bad man. Guan worked for the enemies, but 21 he was killed by them.
From the novel, we can learn how 22 it was during the war. The brave Chinese people finally
23 their freedom and honour through great efforts. Every brave man shouldn’t be forgotten. As the saying
goes, “Every man has a share of responsibility for the future of his country.”
Until now, our 24 has become stronger. However, it will never make further progress if we young
people are 25 the comfortable life we have now. So contribute (贡献) to our motherland! Let’s get started
from now on.
16．A．forget B．decide C．create D．need
17．A．letter B．novel C．report D．textbook
18．A．weak B．bright C．relaxing D．hard
19．A．teaches B．refuses C．wonders D．describes
20．A．because B．because of C．though D．unless
21．A．finally B．suddenly C．patiently D．slowly
22．A．lucky B．common C．terrible D．impossible
23．A．lost B．won C．stopped D．ended
24．A．order B．situation C．country D．term
25．A．satisfied with B．popular with C．full of D．afraid of
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). It starts
from the beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful
today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living
tips.
Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21, 2025,
and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming
full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to come. Because of
the increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy
fish. It is also harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term
of autumn, during which time the weather becomes much colder than
before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended
fruit. There are many says about apples’ benefits in China, such as “Eat an
apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the
start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for
New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people
need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming
their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba
porridge.
26．________ is the last solar term of a year.
A．Grain Buds B．Frost’s Descent C．Minor Cold D．Greater Cold
27．In most areas of China, people usually ________ during Minor Cold.
① prepare for New Year ② have Laba porridge ③ say good-bye to the coldest days ④ wear warmer clothes
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
28．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．It is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds.
B．If old men eat apples after meals during Frost’s Descent, they will become younger.
C．Frost usually appears in the early autumn.
D．This year’s Grain Buds lasts for more than half a month.
B
Wang Xingxing, born in 1990 in a small village in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, has achieved remarkable
success in the field of robotics. His parents are villagers, but that didn’t stop him from chasing his dream.
During his time at Yuyao Xiaodong Middle School, Wang was interested in making handicrafts like model
cars, ships, and airplanes using old things at home. In 2009, when he studied at Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, he
made his first desktop humanoid robot with two legs, costing only over 200 yuan. Later, while getting a
postgraduate degree at Shanghai University in 2015, he developed X-Dog and won a prize in the Shanghai Robot
Design Competition.
In 2016, he founded Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company. The company soon produced four-legged
robots such as Laikago, Aliengo, and A1. A1 robot appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival show in 2021, and Gol
was made the same year. In 2022,109 Gol robots formed the words “Winter Olympics” at the start of the Beijing
Winter Olympics.
In 2024, his new robot dog B2-W attracted attention when its video was shared by Elon Musk. Wang
Xingxing is now a hero for many young people. He encourages them to dream big and work hard to achieve their
goals, and we all expect him to reach greater heights.
29．What did Wang Xingxing like doing when he was a middle school student
A．Studying science books. B．Travelling around the city.
C．Playing computer games. D．Making some handicrafts.
30．How old was he when he made his first desktop humanoid robot
A．19 years old. B．21 years old. C．25 years old. D．29 years old.
31．Why do you think Wang Xingxing has achieved so much success
A．Because he was always very lucky.
B．Because he was born into a rich family.
C．Because he worked hard to realize his dream.
D．Because he got a lot of help from his parents.
C
Last summer, Elwell’s husband set up a fan in their yard to drive away mosquitoes (蚊子). Surprisingly,
this fan soon became a peaceful place for the neighborhood squirrels. One morning, after playing in the yard with
her children, Elwell noticed a squirrel appeared in front of the fan, clearly enjoying the cool wind. Elwell said,
“He stayed there for quite some time. Although I don’t like squirrels, I felt pity for the overheated animal.”
The following day, Elwell decided to keep the fan running. To her surprise, two squirrels showed up.
Realizing the chance to help, she began making fruit-filled ice cubes for the squirrels to eat.
Slowly, Elwell found herself charmed by these squirrels. She soon increased her offerings, setting up
several battery-powered fans, and providing other food: nuts, seeds, and corn. Given the dry conditions, she also
put out a small bucket of water.
When she posted a video of her story online, it quickly gained attention. Viewers called it a squirrel spa (水
疗中心) jokingly and even sent her free fans. She now has ten. Inspired, Elwell decided to build a full squirrel
resort (度假村) where they could find food, rest, and relaxation.
“As much as it is for them, it’s for me as well,” Elwell said. Her sons, aged 3 and 10, also loved watching
the squirrels.
Elwell and her husband spend between $100 and $300 monthly on the resort. “It can be pricey,” Elwell said.
“But it brings joy to me and others, so it’s just worth it.”
Elwell keeps a safe distance from the squirrels, who usually run when she gets near them. “I like watching
them and providing food for them,” she said. “Sometimes I’ll look out the window, and they just look at me.” The
squirrel resort has the most visits during the hot summer months. But Elwell makes sure there is food all year
round. It’s something she has devoted herself to, and the animals are here for it. She doesn’t plan on stopping
anytime soon.
32．What does the underlined word “charmed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Admired. B．Attracted. C．Surprised. D．Cheered.
33．What did Elwell provide for the squirrels besides fruit-filled ice cubes
A．Only nuts and seeds. B．Some cooked meat.
C．Different kinds of vegetables. D．Nuts, seeds, corn and water.
34．What does Elwell think of the building of the squirrel resort
A．It is a waste of time. B．It is challenging but cheap.
C．It is expensive but meaningful. D．It is something she could not afford.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to build a perfect living place for squirrels.
B．The importance of protecting squirrels in the neighborhood.
C．How a woman turned her yard into a popular tourist attraction.
D．A woman’s journey from disliking to loving and taking care of squirrels.
D
Can a pineapple eat you Now, don’t be afraid. This question isn’t about a sentient pineapple with a taste
for humans. However, even without sentience, the pineapple can eat a little bit of you.
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large pieces into smaller ones. In the same way,
pineapple pineapples can “eat” you by breaking down the pieces that make up the cells (细胞) in your body.
Pineapples have certain enzymes (酶) that can break down proteins (蛋白质). To understand this better, you
can imagine a pearl necklace (珍珠项链). Many smaller pieces—the pearls—come together to form the long
necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with a pair of scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples
“cut up” proteins.
All living things are made up of proteins. They are an important part of the cells in your body. If an enzyme
can break down a protein, it has the ability to break cells. When you eat a pineapple, the enzymes in it will break
the cells in your mouth. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too many pineapples. But luckily, the cells in
your mouth heal (愈合) fast. And after you have eaten the pineapple, the special enzymes will end up getting
broken down by your stomach. It won’t eat you anymore.
___★ ___ In fact, the enzymes in young pineapples are stronger than those in fully-grown pineapples.
Therefore, some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to stop animals from eating its unripe fruit.
Once the fruit is fully-grown, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s mouth and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another explanation is that the enzymes help the plant to grow. They play an important role in sending
messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these
enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
36．Which of the following may play a key role in eating you while you have pineapples
A．A pair of scissors. B．A group of cells.
C．A kind of enzyme. D．A kind of protein.
37．How does the writer explain the fact of enzymes in Paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By raising a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
38．Which of the following can be put in _★_
A．Why do pineapples have these enzymes
B．Do enzymes help pineapples to grow
C．How long does it take the cells in your mouth to heal
D．Are there other fruits that can eat you
39．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “unripe”
A．Not clean enough. B．Not fully grown.
C．Not very delicious. D．Not quite fresh.
40．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To offer a wide choice of healthy fruits.
B．To introduce different kinds of enzymes.
C．To tell some useful facts about pineapples.
D．To explain why we should avoid eating pineapples.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The father was (满意) with the work his son did.
42．Seven (十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend.
43．The telephone is a wonderful (发明物) and it has changed the way we lived.
44．Students always stand on the playground to watch the (升起) of our national flag every Monday
morning unless the weather is bad.
45．The clothes were (平整地) ironed by his mother just now.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
47．She (lay) the baby gently and then walked out of the room.
48．Is there any (possible) of curing the disease in the near future
49．You’ll have to get your parents’ (agree) if you want to go on the trip.
50．Each of us should work hard and make great contributions to (serve) our society.
C）请根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。
as well, with, offer, little, have
Is there a connection between volunteering and health Could volunteering 51 a way to improve
kids’ mental (精神的) health
According to a new study, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping
themselves 52 . Studies show that volunteering in schools or communities 53 something to do
with better health among children and teens.
The study compared kids who took part in community service 54 those who didn’t. Kids who
volunteered were 66% more likely to be considered doing well in general. And kids aged 12 and older who
volunteered were 25% 55 likely to have worries than those who didn’t.
The findings come from the survey provided by the parents of some 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United
States.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词，64，65 题词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Electives (选修课) are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something
exciting, and they’re a welcome break from required courses (必修课) like math and physics. Here are just a few
of the fantastic electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China’s high schools.
Identifying (鉴定) precious stones
Ever seen a diamond and wondered whether it was real Students at Nanjing Foreign Language School can
choose a course on which they learn how to tell if a stone is fake. The course teaches students how to identify
rubies, sapphires (蓝宝石), emeralds and other stones from just pretty copies. “When I visited Lushan Mountain,
what I learned turned out to be of great use.” said Lv Wenyi, 16.
Self-defense (自我防御) skills
At Chongqing Bashu High School, they offer a self-defense course just for girls. Students on this course
have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one-on-one training situation. They learn how to get away
when they need to and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself now,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl
who took the course.
Pottery (陶器)
Many moviegoers may find it hard to forget the famous pottery picture in the film Ghost. Luckily, young
artists at Tianjin Experimental High School, are able to create beautiful pieces by themselves. Students learn how
to design and make different kinds of clay projects. In the end, they have the skills to make their own clay bowls,
cups, vases and pots.
Couplets (对联)
How many of you can write a couplet This old form is gradually disappearing, but Chinese culture lovers
at the Jiangning Campus of the High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University are trying to revive (复兴) it.
On the elective, teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme their own lines. Many of this year’s students are
looking forward to the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able to show off their new skills.
Electives 57 students with the chance to learn something exciting. 56 for the popularity of electives
By taking electives, students can have a 58 from required courses.
Identifying precious stones Students learn how to tell real stones 59
Self-defense skills Students can learn how to 61 themsel
Four fantastic electives
Pottery The famous pottery picture in the film Ghost is a
What can students learn at this elective (No mor Couplets
64
Among the above four electives, which one do you like best Why (Give one reason).
65
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 66
like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind.
Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s 67
lives. This programme was created a 68 Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the
Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 69 working on this program.
The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is
able to w 70 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 71 or
if someone is in trouble in the water.
The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The
information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 72 . Then they can
receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 73 to
stop accidents.
Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 74 beaches, private
clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy
their time w 75 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big
difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use
new ideas to solve real-world problems.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．生活中总有很多难忘的瞬间，有些瞬间看似微小，却能深深触动我们的心灵，甚至改变我们看
待世界的方式。某英文报正开展以“A Moment That Touched My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下要点
和要求，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的稿件投稿。
要点：
1.讲述一次让你深受触动的个人经历（时间、地点、事件）；
2.描述这次经历带给你的情感变化或成长感悟。
要求：
1.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、意义连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A Moment That Touched My Heart
Everyone has moments that stay in their heart forever. I still remember
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