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2025 年中考临考押题卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Look at the picture. The girls are ________.
A．riding a bike B．enjoying beautiful views
C．taking photos D．chatting with each other
2．—What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”
—It’s really ________. I want to watch it again.
A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying
3．—Listen! Who is knocking at the door
—________ must be Lucy. She always wants me to help with her homework.
A．He B．She C．It D．This
4．I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions
A．look up B．set up C．take up D．put up
5．Seeing the basketball on the picture, I ________ believe it’s a real one.
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
6．—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia
—Next Friday.
A．when we had B．how did we have
C．when we will have D．how will we have
7．The girl in the classroom _________ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
8．—Who ________ the window The glass is everywhere.
—What a mess! Let’s clean it first.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking
9．Tom and John are discussing buying a new house:
Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet
John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word.
Question: What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word”
A．Women usually talk more.
B．Women have the final right to decide.
C．Women prefer to speak last in discussion.
D．Women are better at giving others advice.
10．—I wonder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can work together.
A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots.
B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots.
C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
We started taking bus trips when I was about seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’
house in Oceanside, California. 11 was not enough because my father had retired from the Air Force
and had not yet found a job. Also, we were having trouble finding a place we could afford.
I think it would have been easy to feel 12 about our situation. But my mom had other ideas. She
used that time to give my brother Jess and me happy memories that 13 our way of seeing things
forever. However, I only understood how 14 she was many years later.
At that time, my mom would often take Jess and me to the nearest 15 . From there, we would go
on trips to “see the world”. The bus system around our area offered better service than 16 . With very
little money, you could ride all the buses you wanted for the whole day. 17 my mom learned how the
system worked, she took us to many interesting places.
One of our favorite places was the mall in Carlsbad. We would walk around the mall, looking into store
windows without 18 anything. Our goal was just to enjoy the 19 and watch people.
On other trips, we would ride the bus all the way to Strand Beach. There, we 20 shells and
beautiful stones. We watched ships sailing by, and we often heard planes flying over us.
Every trip felt like a wonderful 21 . I was thankful to my mom for turning that hard time into
something 22 . Later, my father got a good job, and we found a nice home in the countryside.
My mom did more than just help Jess and me 23 our problems. She taught us to stay 24
and enjoy the beauty of the world around us, even without spending money. She also showed us that no matter
where we were or what troubles we faced, there was always something that could make us 25 .
11．A．Space B．Time C．Money D．Energy
12．A．excited B．worried C．embarrassed D．relaxed
13．A．changed B．lost C．stopped D．followed
14．A．proud B．patient C．wise D．careful
15．A．bus stop B．shopping mall C．train station D．science museum
16．A．checked B．planned C．understood D．expected
17．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless
18．A．tasting B．touching C．feeling D．buying
19．A．process B．result C．hope D．energy
20．A．came across B．put off C．picked up D．ran out
21．A．choice B．experience C．challenge D．chance
22．A．safe B．smart C．gentle D．fun
23．A．miss B．raise C．discuss D．forget
24．A．hungry B．hard-working C．humorous D．curious
25．A．cry B．succeed C．smile D．stop
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
You never know when accidents will happen. It’s important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存)
skills for you when you are in trouble.
●You are bitten (咬) by a snake.
Call 120 for help right away. Don’t try
to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth.
While waiting for help, wash the bite with
water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and
lower than the heart.
●You are in water with a shark.
Try to keep still. But when it’s
attacking (攻 击 ) you, hit it in the eyes. A
shark isn’t interested in going after food that
hits back, so it will probably swim away. It’s
best not to swim alone far from the beach.
●You are face to face with a bear.
Don’t run away. The bear will go after
you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might
come over and check you. Keep calm. With
any luck, it will lose interest and leave.
●Your car is going down in the water.
First, open the windows. Then open the doors
and get out of the car quickly. If you can’t
open the windows, try to break them. Stay
calm.
●You are in a storm.
Don’t stay in high places or open
ground. Don’t stand under a tree. It’s better to
stand inside a large building than a small one.
Don’t pick up a telephone.
26．Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark
A．Swim to the land. B．Hit back and hit its eyes.
C．Always stay calm and still. D．Swim away as quickly as possible.
27．When you are face to face with a bear, you can’t ________.
A．lie down B．play dead C．keep calm D．run away quickly
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When a storm comes, stay away from open ground.
B．If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water.
C．When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first.
D．If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly.
B
A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from
Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab.
In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was
filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She
wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded
her of her late grandfather.
Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access (自由进入) to all local scenic
spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates
to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”.
The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying
Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood.
This story teaches us that sincere words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always
shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are
the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us.
29．What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay
A．Her life in Hangzhou. B．A train trip with her grandparents.
C．Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D．An AI-written essay competition.
30．What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang
A．A free green train ticket.
B．Traditional foods and free scenic spot access.
C．An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates.
D．A book about the north-south interaction.
31．Why did Zhang Xiaoran’s essay become so popular online
A．Because it was written with AI tools.
B．Because the government paid to improve it.
C．Because it described expensive travel experiences.
D．Because it made people think of their own childhood and family love.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to write a moving essay.
B．To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia.
C．To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab.
D．To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings.
C
Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports In fact, simply
listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, but mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a
group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just
listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least
stressed.
Nowadays a lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. And dancing has been considered
one of the best exercises to drive away bad feelings in recent years.
Dancing, which includes moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much
endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others,
which can improve our sense of social communication, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation.
Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that stress often has to do with sadness
about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your
body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website.
Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing
can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around
the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told
Psych Central.
33．What’s the function of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the topic. B．To compare listening to music with doing sports.
C．To explain a result. D．To share a test under three different conditions.
34．This article mentions ________ advantages of dancing.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．What is the structure of the article
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
36．What can we learn from this article
A．Endorphin is a chemical that makes us feel stressed.
B．Lauren Helper prefers to go out dancing with friends.
C．Dancing reminds you of the past and future from time to time.
D．Tango and Latin can improve our sense of social communication.
D
Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they
are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.
Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail.
Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a
large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And
yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays.
But, what about physical augmentation Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow
you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short.
Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.
Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers
who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce
their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can
improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work.
There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and
legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier
and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support
their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to
carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances.
Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that
exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the
longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected
to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.
37．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2
A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be
carried easily.
C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in
our life.
38．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve.
39．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Work exos can help workers earn more money.
B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely.
C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters.
D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future.
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos.
B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts.
C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton.
D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos.
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’
s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 41 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step
forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.
The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date
analysis and machine learning. 42 (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before
they become serious.
But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.
43 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between
cities and villages.”
However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 44 . But its employees always stay positive.
They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team
holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
45 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology
must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow
together.”
A．So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself.
D．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more
accurately.
E．The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
F．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with.
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao 46 was born in 1986. He works as a
college professor.
Gui 47 (show) a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 48
(book) was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 49 (help) to his
future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became 50 first Chinese
man to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was 51 (watch) the news. And he dreamed of going
into space one day. Luckily, 52 (he) efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 53 (keep) moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science
professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 54 (encourage) to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing
that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
55 (final), Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that
everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square
kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 56 , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered
villages with sand and f 57 farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are
planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 58 the desert growing.
These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green
wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e 59 grow
wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions.
Workers use smart m 60 to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places,
dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check
how w 61 the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water,
they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a 62
waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers.
The green wall also b 63 life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals
like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of
the Taklamakan. If it is s 64 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave
fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h 65 grows like a seed—a living
wall whispers, “This land will survive.”
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The milu deer, one of China’s most beloved animals, is also one of its strangest. How else could you
describe an animal that has the face of a horse, the hoofs (蹄) of a cow, the antlers (鹿角) of a red deer, and the
tail of a donkey
The history of the species is nearly as strange as its body. The milu deer used to be seen often in China long
ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches.
However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect
them and many were killed. In 1900, the milu deer disappeared from China.
However, before all the deer were killed in China, some were taken to Europe. The Duke of Bedford from
Britain collected all the milu deer from Europe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cool, wet weather
in England, and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985, 20 milu deer were reintroduced from Britain to
China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing. The next year another 39 milu deer
arrived from the UK to Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province.
The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China because their numbers started to grow steadily.
There were soon so many of them that 64 milu deer were sent to a newly opened reserve in Shishou, Hubei
Province from Beijing in the 1990s. They can move freely in the reserve, feed completely on wild plants, and
continue to grow safely.
At the moment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being protected and cared for. As a
result, their population is now recovering fast. Soon a new chapter will be added to the strange tale of these
special animals. The deer are being trained to survive outside the park so that they all can return to the wild one
day. The rescue (拯救) of the milu deer is already a success story. Now it is up to us to make sure that the deer
live happily ever after.
66．What does the milu deer look like
67．How did the milu deer live in China long ago
68．Where did the 39 milu deer from the UK arrive
69．Why are the milu deer trained to survive outside the park now
70．What do you think will happen to the milu deer in the future （请自拟一句话作答）
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．今年春季起，课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长至 15 分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户
外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，
从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。
注意：1．词数：100 左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
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_____________________________________________________________________________________2025 年中考临考押题卷（南通专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Look at the picture. The girls are ________.
A．riding a bike B．enjoying beautiful views
C．taking photos D．chatting with each other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：看这幅图片。女孩子们在互相聊天。
考查常识和习语。riding a bike 骑自行车；enjoying beautiful views 欣赏美丽的景色；taking photos 拍照片；
chatting with each other 互相聊天。根据图片可知，图片中的女孩子们在面对面聊天。故选 D。
2．—What do you think of the film “Ne Zha 2: The Magic Child Stirs the Sea”
—It’s really ________. I want to watch it again.
A．boring B．amazing C．tiring D．worrying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒 2：魔童降世》这部电影怎么样？——真的很精彩。我想再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析。boring 无聊的；amazing 精彩的；tiring 累的；worrying 令人担忧的。根据“I want to watch
it again.”可知，应该是精彩的。故选 B。
3．—Listen! Who is knocking at the door
—________ must be Lucy. She always wants me to help with her homework.
A．He B．She C．It D．This
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！谁在敲门？——一定是 Lucy。她总是想要我帮助她做作业。
考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；It 它；This 这。根据“...must be Lucy”可知，主语指的是问句中的未知身份
敲门者，未知身份者用 it 指代。故选 C。
4．I want to ________ a new club this term. Any suggestions
A．look up B．set up C．take up D．put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这学期我想成立一个新俱乐部。有什么建议吗
考查动词短语。look up 查阅；set up 建立；take up 开始从事；put up 张贴。根据“a new club”可知，应该是
成立一个俱乐部。故选 B。
5．Seeing the basketball on the picture, I ________ believe it’s a real one.
A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看到图画上的篮球，我几乎相信它是真的。
考查副词辨析。properly 正确地；highly 高度地；nearly 几乎；hardly 几乎不。根据“the basketball on the picture”
及“it’s a real one”可知，“我”几乎相信图画上的篮球是真的。故选 C。
6．—Could you tell me ________ the welcome party for Julia
—Next Friday.
A．when we had B．how did we have
C．when we will have D．how will we have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我朱莉娅的欢迎派对什么时候举行吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句及时态。根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问将来的时间，应用 when 引导宾语从句，句
子时态为一般将来时。故选 C。
7．The girl in the classroom _________ be Mary. She called me from Beijing just now.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：教室里的女孩不可能是玛丽。她刚才从北京给我打的电话。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不可能。根据“She called me from Beijing
just now.”可知，教室里的那个女孩不可能是玛丽，用 can’t 表示否定推测。故选 D。
8．—Who ________ the window The glass is everywhere.
—What a mess! Let’s clean it first.
A．breaks B．is breaking C．has broken D．was breaking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁把窗户打破了？玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟！我们先清理吧。
考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知，打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响，应使
用现在完成时。故选 C。
9．Tom and John are discussing buying a new house:
Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet
John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last word.
Question: What does John mean by saying “Woman always has the last word”
A．Women usually talk more.
B．Women have the final right to decide.
C．Women prefer to speak last in discussion.
D．Women are better at giving others advice.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：问题：约翰说“女人总是最后说了算”是什么意思？
考查常识。Women usually talk more 女人通常说得更多；Women have the final right to decide 女人总是最后
说了算；Women prefer to speak last in discussion 女人喜欢在讨论中最后发言；Women are better at giving
others advice 女人更善于给别人提建议。根据“My wife must see it first. You know woman always has the last
word”可知买房子需要妻子拍板决定，所以意思就是“女人总是最后说了算”。故选 B。
10．—I wonder ________.
—Because they believe machines and humans can work together.
A．why Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) makes human-like robots.
B．why does Unitree Robotics make human-like robots.
C．what Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
D．what does Unitree Robotics produce human-like robots.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道宇树科技为什么制造类人机器人。——因为他们相信机器和人类可以一起工
作。
考查宾语从句。why 为什么；what 什么。根据“Because they believe machines and humans can work together.”
可知，此处询问的是原因，应用 why 引导宾语从句，排除 C 和 D 选项；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B 选
项。故选 A。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑
We started taking bus trips when I was about seven years old. Back then, we lived at our grandparents’
house in Oceanside, California. 11 was not enough because my father had retired from the Air Force
and had not yet found a job. Also, we were having trouble finding a place we could afford.
I think it would have been easy to feel 12 about our situation. But my mom had other ideas. She
used that time to give my brother Jess and me happy memories that 13 our way of seeing things
forever. However, I only understood how 14 she was many years later.
At that time, my mom would often take Jess and me to the nearest 15 . From there, we would go
on trips to “see the world”. The bus system around our area offered better service than 16 . With very
little money, you could ride all the buses you wanted for the whole day. 17 my mom learned how the
system worked, she took us to many interesting places.
One of our favorite places was the mall in Carlsbad. We would walk around the mall, looking into store
windows without 18 anything. Our goal was just to enjoy the 19 and watch people.
On other trips, we would ride the bus all the way to Strand Beach. There, we 20 shells and
beautiful stones. We watched ships sailing by, and we often heard planes flying over us.
Every trip felt like a wonderful 21 . I was thankful to my mom for turning that hard time into
something 22 . Later, my father got a good job, and we found a nice home in the countryside.
My mom did more than just help Jess and me 23 our problems. She taught us to stay 24
and enjoy the beauty of the world around us, even without spending money. She also showed us that no matter
where we were or what troubles we faced, there was always something that could make us 25 .
11．A．Space B．Time C．Money D．Energy
12．A．excited B．worried C．embarrassed D．relaxed
13．A．changed B．lost C．stopped D．followed
14．A．proud B．patient C．wise D．careful
15．A．bus stop B．shopping mall C．train station D．science museum
16．A．checked B．planned C．understood D．expected
17．A．If B．Since C．Though D．Unless
18．A．tasting B．touching C．feeling D．buying
19．A．process B．result C．hope D．energy
20．A．came across B．put off C．picked up D．ran out
21．A．choice B．experience C．challenge D．chance
22．A．safe B．smart C．gentle D．fun
23．A．miss B．raise C．discuss D．forget
24．A．hungry B．hard-working C．humorous D．curious
25．A．cry B．succeed C．smile D．stop
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．
B 22．D 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了经济困难时期母亲通过带孩子乘坐公交旅行，创造快乐回忆，教会孩子保持好奇、
享受生活之美，将困境转化为积极体验的故事。
11．句意：钱是不够的，因为我父亲已经从空军退役了，还没有找到工作。
Space 空间；Time 时间；Money 钱；Energy 精力。根据“my father had retired from the Air Force and had not
yet found a job”以及“we were having trouble finding a place we could afford”可知，父亲没工作，难以负担生
活开销，所以钱不够，故选 C。
12．句意：我认为对我们所处的处境感到担心是很容易的。
excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；embarrassed 尴尬的；relaxed 放松的。根据“my father had retired from the
Air Force and had not yet found a job”可知，家庭经济困难，找不到工作，难以负担生活等情况，可知会容
易对这种处境感到担心，故选 B。
13．句意：她利用那段时间给了我哥哥杰西和我快乐的回忆，这些回忆永远改变了我们看待事物的方式。
changed改变；lost丢失；stopped停止；followed跟随。根据“my mom would often take Jess and me to the nearest”
可知，妈妈带我们去很多地方，让我们享受生活，这些回忆改变了我们看待事物的方式，故选 A。
14．句意：然而，许多年后我才明白她是多么明智。
proud 骄傲的；patient 有耐心的；wise 明智的；careful 仔细的。根据“my mom would often take Jess and me
to the nearest”可知，妈妈在家庭困难时，用有限的钱带我们去体验生活，这种做法是很明智的，故选 C。
15．句意：那时，我妈妈经常带杰西和我去最近的公交车站。
bus stop 公交车站；shopping mall 购物中心；train station 火车站；science museum 科学博物馆。根据“From
there, we would go on trips to ‘see the world’. The bus system around our area offered better service than...”可知，
是从公交车站出发去旅行，所以是去公交车站，故选 A。
16．句意：我们当地的公交系统提供的服务比预期的要好。
checked 检查；planned 计划；understood 理解；expected 预期。根据“With very little money, you could ride all
the buses you wanted for the whole day”可知，这里指公交系统提供的服务比预期的要好，故选 D。
17．句意：自从我妈妈了解了这个系统是如何运作的，她就带我们去很多有趣的地方。
If 如果；Since 自从；Though 虽然；Unless 除非。根据“my mom learned how the system worked”和“she took
us to many interesting places”，前者是后者的时间前提，since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句
用过去时态相关时态，故选 B。
18．句意：我们会在商场里走来走去，看看商店的橱窗，什么也不买。
tasting 品尝；touching 触摸；feeling 感觉；buying 买。根据“Our goal was just to enjoy...”可知是不买东西，
故选 D。
19．句意：我们的目标只是享受这个过程，观察人们。
process 过程；result 结果；hope 希望；energy 能量。根据“ooking into store windows without...anything”可知，
只是去看看橱窗不买东西，目标是享受这个过程，故选 A。
20．句意：在那里，我们捡到了贝壳和漂亮的石头。
came across 偶然遇见；put off 推迟；picked up 捡起；ran out 耗尽。根据“we would ride the bus all the way to
Strand Beach”可知，在沙滩上应该是捡到贝壳和漂亮的石头，故选 C。
21．句意：每次旅行都感觉是一次美妙的经历。
choice 选择；experience 经历；challenge 挑战；chance 机会。根据“Every trip felt like a wonderful …”可知，
每次旅行都是一种独特的体验，这里指是一次美妙的经历，故选 B。
22．句意：我很感激妈妈把那段艰难的时光变成了一些有趣的事情。
safe安全的；smart聪明的；gentle温和的；fun有趣的。根据“my mom would often take Jess and me to the nearest”
可知，妈妈把家庭困难时期的旅行变得有趣，让孩子们有美好的回忆，故选 D。
23．句意：我妈妈做的不仅仅是帮助杰西和我忘记我们的问题。
miss 错过；raise 提高；discuss 讨论；forget 忘记。根据“My mom did more than just help Jess and me … our
problems.”可知，妈妈带我们去旅行，让我们享受生活，是帮助我们忘记生活中的困难问题，故选 D。
24．句意：她教会我们要保持好奇心，享受周围世界的美好，即使不花钱。
hungry 饥饿的；hard - working 勤奋的；humorous 幽默的；curious 好奇的。根据“She taught us to stay … and
enjoy the beauty of the world around us”可知，保持好奇心才能更好地去发现和享受周围世界的美好，故选 D。
25．句意：她还向我们展示了，无论我们在哪里，无论我们面临什么困难，总有一些事情能让我们微笑。
cry 哭泣；succeed 成功；smile 微笑；stop 停止。根据“there was always something that could make us …”可知，
妈妈的做法是让孩子们积极面对生活，所以是总有一些事情能让我们微笑，故选 C。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
You never know when accidents will happen. It’s important to be ready. Here are some survival (生存)
skills for you when you are in trouble.
●You are bitten (咬) by a snake.
Call 120 for help right away. Don’t try
to get the venom (毒液) out with your mouth.
While waiting for help, wash the bite with
water. Keep the bitten area still (静止的) and
lower than the heart.
●You are in water with a shark.
Try to keep still. But when it’s
attacking (攻 击 ) you, hit it in the eyes. A
shark isn’t interested in going after food that
hits back, so it will probably swim away. It’s
best not to swim alone far from the beach.
●You are face to face with a bear.
Don’t run away. The bear will go after
you. Lie down and play dead. The bear might
come over and check you. Keep calm. With
any luck, it will lose interest and leave.
●Your car is going down in the water.
First, open the windows. Then open the doors
and get out of the car quickly. If you can’t
open the windows, try to break them. Stay
calm.
●You are in a storm.
Don’t stay in high places or open
ground. Don’t stand under a tree. It’s better to
stand inside a large building than a small one.
Don’t pick up a telephone.
26．Which is the best way to keep away from an attacking shark
A．Swim to the land. B．Hit back and hit its eyes.
C．Always stay calm and still. D．Swim away as quickly as possible.
27．When you are face to face with a bear, you can’t ________.
A．lie down B．play dead C．keep calm D．run away quickly
28．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．When a storm comes, stay away from open ground.
B．If a snake bites you, wash the bitten area with water.
C．When your car is in the water, try to open the windows first.
D．If a snake bites you, run to the hospital quickly.
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遇到被蛇咬、水中遇鲨鱼、面对熊、汽车落水、遭遇风暴等危险
情况时的生存技能。
26．细节理解题。根据“You are in water with a shark. Try to keep still. But when it’s attacking you, hit it in the
eyes.”可知，当鲨鱼攻击时，最好的应对方式是反击并击打其眼睛。故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“You are face to face with a bear. Don’t run away. The bear will go after you.”可知，遇
到熊时不能快速逃跑。故选 D。
28．推理判断题。根据“You are bitten by a snake. Call 120 for help right away... While waiting for help, wash the
bite with water.”可知，被蛇咬后应立即拨打 120 并等待救援，而非快速跑去医院。故选 D。
B
A middle school student’s essay has touched millions online. Zhang Xiaoran, a ninth-grader from
Hangzhou, wrote about her trip back to her hometown Ulanqab.
In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her grandparents. The 25-hour ride was
filled with warm memories: the sound of wheels on rails, dialects of passengers, and her grandparents’ care. She
wrote about a kind grandfather who bought snacks just because the seller said, “Kids love these.” This reminded
her of her late grandfather.
Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access (自由进入) to all local scenic
spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices (奶片). Ulanqab’s officials invited her classmates
to visit, calling it “the most romantic interaction (相互影响) between the north and south”.
The essay made “Ulanqab” a trending search online. Many netizens (网民) shared their own stories, saying
Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with their childhood.
This story teaches us that sincere words can warm hearts. As Zhang’s teacher said, “True feelings always
shine brighter than AI-written words.” We should cherish family and hometowns. After all, kindness and love are
the most powerful forces in our lives. Let’s take action to express our love to those around us.
29．What did Zhang Xiaoran describe in her essay
A．Her life in Hangzhou. B．A train trip with her grandparents.
C．Her favorite snacks from Ulanqab. D．An AI-written essay competition.
30．What special gift did Inner Mongolia’s tourism department send to Zhang
A．A free green train ticket.
B．Traditional foods and free scenic spot access.
C．An invitation to visit Ulanqab with her classmates.
D．A book about the north-south interaction.
31．Why did Zhang Xiaoran’s essay become so popular online
A．Because it was written with AI tools.
B．Because the government paid to improve it.
C．Because it described expensive travel experiences.
D．Because it made people think of their own childhood and family love.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain how to write a moving essay.
B．To encourage students to visit Inner Mongolia.
C．To introduce Zhang Xiaoran’s hometown Ulanqab.
D．To show the power of kindness, love, and true feelings.
【答案】29．B 30．B 31．D 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了杭州初三学生张晓然的一篇作文引发网友共鸣的感人故事，她在作文中描写了与祖父
母乘坐绿皮火车回家乡乌兰察布的经历，引发了关于亲情和童年的广泛讨论。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In her essay, she described traveling on a slow green train with her
grandparents.”可知，她在作文中描写了和祖父母一起坐绿皮火车旅行的经历。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Inner Mongolia’s tourism department sent her a special gift—free access to all
local scenic spots. They also mailed traditional foods like dried milk slices.”可知，内蒙古旅游部门给她的礼物
包括传统食品和景点的免费进入权。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many netizens shared their own stories, saying Zhang’s writing made them reconnect with
their childhood.”可知，她的作文唤起了网友对童年和亲情的回忆。故选 D。
32．主旨大意题。文章最后一段总结道“True feelings always shine brighter than AI-written words… kindness
and love are the most powerful forces”，可知本文主要想传达真情、善良和爱心的力量。故选 D。
C
Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports In fact, simply
listening to music or doing sports can cheer us up, but mixing them together gives better results. In a study, a
group of German scientists tested some patients under three conditions: a group dancing with music, a group just
listening to music, and a group riding bikes without music. The results showed that the first group were the least
stressed.
Nowadays a lot of people take up dancing as a hobby in their free time. And dancing has been considered
one of the best exercises to drive away bad feelings in recent years.
Dancing, which includes moving the body to different kinds of music, helps our bodies produce much
endorphin, a chemical that makes us feel relaxed and happy.
Dancing can bring people together, too. Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others,
which can improve our sense of social communication, according to IBSA, a Swiss scientific foundation.
Dancing also helps people let go of bad feelings. Studies have found that stress often has to do with sadness
about the past or worries about the future. However, dancing helps you focus on the present, connect with your
body, and free your mind for a while, as reported by Psych Central, a mental health news website.
Lauren Helper, a social worker in Virginia, US, pointed out that if people enjoy music of any kind, dancing
can be a helpful way to reduce stress. She also said that dancing can take any form, whether it’s moving around
the house to a song or going out dancing with friends. “The important part of movement is that it is fun,” she told
Psych Central.
33．What’s the function of the first paragraph
A．To lead in the topic. B．To compare listening to music with doing sports.
C．To explain a result. D．To share a test under three different conditions.
34．This article mentions ________ advantages of dancing.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
35．What is the structure of the article
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥ B．①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ D．①②/③④/⑤/⑥
36．What can we learn from this article
A．Endorphin is a chemical that makes us feel stressed.
B．Lauren Helper prefers to go out dancing with friends.
C．Dancing reminds you of the past and future from time to time.
D．Tango and Latin can improve our sense of social communication.
【答案】33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D
【导语】本文探讨了在对抗负面情绪方面，听音乐和做运动哪种方式更有效，研究发现将两者结合（如跟
着音乐跳舞）效果更佳，并阐述了跳舞在缓解压力、改善社交、帮助摆脱负面情绪等方面的优势。
33．推理判断题。根据“Which works better in fighting against bad feelings, listening to music or doing sports In
fact...” 可知，第一段通过提出问题引出关于结合音乐与运动（跳舞）对抗负面情绪的话题。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。文章提到跳舞的优势有：帮助身体产生内啡肽让人放松快乐；能把人们聚集在一起，提
升社交意识；帮助人们摆脱负面情绪。共三个优势。故选 B。
35．篇章结构题。第一段引出在对抗负面情绪上音乐和运动结合（跳舞）效果更好的话题；第二段进一步
阐述跳舞相关内容；第三、四、五段分别从跳舞能促使身体产生内啡肽让人放松快乐、能提升社交意识、
能帮助人们摆脱负面情绪这几个方面，具体论述跳舞的好处；第六段借美国弗吉尼亚州社会工作者 Lauren
Helper 的观点，强调跳舞是减轻压力的有效方式，是对跳舞好处的补充说明。整体结构是①/②/③④⑤/⑥。
故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tango, Latin or other social dancing require us to move with others, which can improve
our sense of social communication”可知，探戈和拉丁能提升我们的社交意识，故选 D。
D
Human augmentation technologies are all around you. They are wearable and portable (便携的). And they
are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.
Do you, or any of your family and friends, wear eyeglasses Glasses allow us to see further, in finer detail.
Next, think about the phone in your pocket. Phones enable us to quickly connect with people far away and to get a
large amount of information on the internet. They each strengthen our human abilities to a surprising degree. And
yet, they are completely ordinary nowadays.
But, what about physical augmentation Imagine something you could wear to make lifting easier or allow
you to hold heavy tools without getting tired. What you are imagining is called an exoskeleton, or exo for short.
Exos are wearable devices (装置) that support or augment movement or performance through physical work.
Work exos make physical jobs easier, or help improve a worker’s physical performance or safety. Workers
who do overhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exos to make these jobs less tiring and reduce
their risk of shoulder injuries. This means workers can do their jobs without getting as tired or sore, which can
improve work quality and well-being both at work and after work.
There are also exos to support many other tasks and body parts. There are exos for the back, hands, and
legs. For example, delivery workers who load (装载) and unload boxes can use back exos to make lifting easier
and less tiring. Doctors and nurses who need to stand for long periods of time can use leg exos to help support
their body weight. Leg exos are also being developed for soldiers, firefighters, and mountaineers who may have to
carry heavy equipment (设备) over long distances.
Exos are such a new technology that they are not yet widely used at work. But many experts expect that
exos will become widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still more to learn scientifically about the
longer-term effects of exos, but over the next ten years, the popularity of these wearable technologies is expected
to grow rapidly. Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in the near future.
37．Why does the writer use the example of glasses and phones in Paragraph 2
A．To show human augmentation are a part of our daily life. B．To stress human augmentation can be
carried easily.
C．To explain human abilities are weak in some fields. D．To prove glasses and phones are very useful in
our life.
38．What does the underlined word “augment” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Stop. B．Change. C．Reduce. D．Improve.
39．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with
A．Work exos can help workers earn more money.
B．Work exos can help workers do the jobs more safely.
C．Work exos can carry heavy equipment for firefighters.
D．Work exos can take the place of workers in the near future.
40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain the importance of long-term effects of exos.
B．To remind people to be careful about their body parts.
C．To introduce a new technology named exoskeleton.
D．To express his/her worries about the widely-used exos.
【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。
37．推理判断题。根据“And they are so much a part of your daily life that you may not even notice them.”可知，
第二段在举例介绍眼镜、手机，他们已经是我们生活的一部分了。故选 A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“Exos are wearable devices that support or augment movement or performance through
physical work.”可知，这是一种可以通过体力劳动支持或增强运动或表现的装置，故 augment 指“改善，提
高”。故选 D。
39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exos might even become standard tools or safety equipment in certain jobs in
the near future.”可知，在不久的将来，Exos 甚至可能成为某些工作的标准工具或安全设备。故选项 B“将来
Exos 可以帮助工人做事情更安全”符合。故选 B。
40．推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍名叫 exoskeleton 的新科技。故选 C。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项
是多余选项。
DeepSeek: A Journey of Innovation
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new Al called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can use technology to solve math problems, write simple code, and answer questions like OpenAI’
s GPT-4o, but it costs much less to build. 41 . So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step
forward” which can bent expensive tools with little money.
The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date
analysis and machine learning. 42 (This tool has saved thousands of lives by finding diseases before
they become serious.
But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility too.
43 “Education should be available to everyone,” says CEO Li Hue. “We want to bridge the gap between
cities and villages.”
However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges. 44 . But its employees always stay positive.
They believe that if you work hard and think creatively, nothing is impossible. Every Friday afternoon, the team
holds a “Brainstorming Day” where anyone can share their ideas, no matter how unusual they seem.
45 . It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters. “Technology
must be a force for good,” Li Hua says. “Our dream is to build a world where humans and technology grow
together.”
A．So far, it has created lots of free online courses to teach coding to students in rural areas.
B．Looking to the future, DeepSeek plans to focus on environmental protection.
C．Other AIs learn from lots of prepared examples, but DeepSeek improves by itself.
D．One of their most famous inventions is an Al tool that helps doctors analyze medical images faster and more
accurately.
E．The team only spent $5.58. million, which is 1/70 of OpenAI’s cost.
F．For example, the answers R1 provides might not be 100% accurate, especially when dealing with.
【答案】41．E 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 及其开发的人工智能程序 DeepSeek-R1
的功能、成本优势、团队背景、社会责任以及面临的挑战和未来发展方向。
41．根据“...but it costs much less to build...So a report in the Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”
which can bent expensive tools with little money.”可知，此处是在讨论 DeepSeek-R1 与 OpenAI 的价格，选项
E“该团队仅花费了 558 万美元，这仅仅是 OpenAI 成本的七十分之一。”符合语境，故选 E。
42．根据“The company’s team consists of brilliant engineers and scientists who work on projects like big date
analysis and machine learning.”可知，此处是在讨论该团队成员包括工程师和科学家，并且他们从事大数据
分析和机器学习项目，选项 D“他们最著名的发明之一是一种人工智能工具，它可以帮助医生更快、更准
确地分析医学影像。”是在具体举例该团队的具体成就之一，符合语境，故选 D。
43．根据“But DeepSeek isn’t just about technology. The company gives great importance to social responsibility
too.”可知，此处是在说 DeepSeek 公司重视社会责任，下文提到“Education should be available to everyone,”，
故此空格应是在说 DeepSeek 公司重视的社会责任之一是教育，选项 A“到目前为止，它已经创建了许多免
费的在线课程，用于向农村地区的学生教授编程。”符合语境，故选 A。
44．根据“However, DeepSeek still faces several challenges”可知，本段落讲的是 DeepSeek 公司面临的挑战，
选项 F“例如，R1 提供的答案可能并不是 100%准确的，尤其是在处理……”符合语境，故选 F。
45．根据“It is developing AI systems to monitor air quality and predict natural disasters.”可知，本段落讲的是
AI 和环境保护的关系，选项 B“展望未来，DeepSeek 计划专注于环境保护。”符合语境，故选 B。
五、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在
相应题号的横线上
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao 46 was born in 1986. He works as a
college professor.
Gui 47 (show) a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 48
(book) was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 49 (help) to his
future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became 50 first Chinese
man to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was 51 (watch) the news. And he dreamed of going
into space one day. Luckily, 52 (he) efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 53 (keep) moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science
professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 54 (encourage) to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing
that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
55 (final), Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that
everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
【答案】
46．who/that 47．showed 48．books 49．helpful 50．the 51．watching 52．his 53．
keep 54．encouraged 55．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天员桂海潮从小对科学产生兴趣，通过努力实现太空梦想的故事。
46．句意：他的名字叫桂海潮，出生于 1986 年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人
的“Gui Haichao”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who/that 符合。故填 who/that。
47．句意：桂海潮从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣。根据“from an early age”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
应填 showed。故填 showed。
48．句意：他最喜欢的书之一是《青少年百科全书》。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用复数形式 books。
故填 books。
49．句意：这本书对他未来的选择非常有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“he learned a lot about space from it”可知，这本书很有帮助，helpful“有帮助
的”。故填 helpful。
50．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠
词 the。故填 the。
51．句意：桂海潮在看新闻时非常激动。根据“Gui was excited when he was…the news.”的语境可知，此处
表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，应填 watching。故填 watching。
52．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，
修饰名词“efforts”。故填 his。
53．句意：探索未知的愿望推动他不断前进。push sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 keep。
54．句意：当中国于 2018 年开始招募载荷专家时，鼓励大学研究人员报名。分析句子结构可知，空处所
在句的主语“college researchers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 encouraged。故填 encouraged。
55．句意：最终，桂海潮怀着好奇心实现了太空飞行的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作
状语，finally“最终”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
六、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square
kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 56 , eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds covered
villages with sand and f 57 farmers to leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are
planting a “green wall”—thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 58 the desert growing.
These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green
wall. Rows of the green wall have now prevented 70% of moving sand in some areas. Farmers e 59 grow
wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s terrible living conditions.
Workers use smart m 60 to fight the desert. For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places,
dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow. Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check
how w 61 the soil is all the time, like doctors keeping records of patients’ health. When it’s time to water,
they send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time, underground pipes transport water carefully to a 62
waste. These technologies provide a high level of service for all the farmers.
The green wall also b 63 life back. Birds return to their homes among the plants. Small animals
like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of
the Taklamakan. If it is s 64 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave
fighter in the quiet war against the sand. Where nothing grew before, h 65 grows like a seed—a living
wall whispers, “This land will survive.”
【答案】
56．(s)lowly 57．(f)orced 58．(s)top 59．(e)ven 60．(m)achines/(m)ethods 61．(w)et 62．
(a)void 63．(b)rings 64．(s)uccessful 65．(h)ope
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国西北的塔克拉玛干沙漠的现状以及人们为治理沙漠所采取的措施及积极影响。
56．句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠不断蔓延，吞噬了田地和房屋。根据“the desert spread s…eating up fields and
houses.”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“spread”；“slowly”缓慢地，副词。故填(s)lowly。
57．句意：它的强风使村庄被沙子覆盖，农民不得不离开家园。根据“Its strong winds covered villages with
sand and f …”可知，强风带来的影响是迫使农民离开家园。“force sb. to do sth.”迫使某人做某事。“and”并且，
连词。连接两个并列的谓语，covered 为过去式，force 也用过去式。故填(f)orced。
58．句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植一道“绿墙”——数千公里长的树木、灌木和草，以阻止沙漠的
生长。根据“local farmers and workers are planting … trees, bushes and grass, to s… the desert growing.”可知绿
植是为了阻止沙漠生长，“stop doing sth.”表示阻止某事发生。动词不定式 to 后接动词原形。“stop”表示阻止。
故填(s)top。
59．句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后面种植小麦和水果，勇敢地与沙漠恶劣的生存条件作斗争。根据“Farmers e…
grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“grow”,“even”甚至，副词，进
一步说明情况，副词修饰动词。“grow”种植，动词。故填(e)ven。
60．句意：工人们使用智能机器去对抗沙漠。根据“For example, drones (无人机) fly over remote places,
dropping seeds (种子) and carrying water to help plants grow.”可知，工人使用无人机这种机器的方法去对抗沙
漠。“machines”机器，可数名词。“methods”方法，方式，可数名词。都用复数形式，表示一类。故填(m)
achines/(m)ethods。
61．句意：此外，地下的电子工具可以随时检查土壤的湿润状况，就像医生记录病人的健康状况一样。根
据“Moreover, electronic tools under the ground check how w … the soil is all the time”及首字母“w”提示 可知，
这里表示检查土壤的湿润程度。wet“湿润的”，符合语义。故填(w)et。
62．句意：与此同时，地下管道将水认真地运输，避免浪费。根据“…underground pipes transport water carefully
to a… waste.”及首字母“a”提示可知，地下管道输送水源，是为了避免浪费。“avoid”避免，动词。动词不定
式 to 后接动词原形。故填(a)void。
63．句意：绿墙让生命重获新生。根据“The green wall also b… life back”及首字母，可知。“bring…back”带
回，使…恢复到某种状态，本段的时态为一般现在时，主语是“The green wall”单数第三人称，动词用三单
形式，“bring”的三单形式是“brings”。故填(b)rings。
64．句意：如果它成功了，其它沙漠国家或许向它学习。根据“If it is s… other desert countries may learn from
it.”可知，沙漠治理成功，其它沙漠国家才能向它学习。be 动词后接形容词作表语，“successful”成功的，形
容词。故填(s)uccessful。
65．句意：在以前什么也不长的地方，希望就像一粒种子一样生长——一堵有生命的墙低声说：“这片土地
将会存活下来。” 根据全文的主旨大意可知，面对沙尘的侵袭，人们建筑绿墙抵御灾害，并种植农作物。
在这片土地带着希望生存下去。“hope”希望，在这里作名词，并且不可数。故填(h)ope。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The milu deer, one of China’s most beloved animals, is also one of its strangest. How else could you
describe an animal that has the face of a horse, the hoofs (蹄) of a cow, the antlers (鹿角) of a red deer, and the
tail of a donkey
The history of the species is nearly as strange as its body. The milu deer used to be seen often in China long
ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches.
However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect
them and many were killed. In 1900, the milu deer disappeared from China.
However, before all the deer were killed in China, some were taken to Europe. The Duke of Bedford from
Britain collected all the milu deer from Europe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cool, wet weather
in England, and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985, 20 milu deer were reintroduced from Britain to
China and placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park in southern Beijing. The next year another 39 milu deer
arrived from the UK to Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province.
The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China because their numbers started to grow steadily.
There were soon so many of them that 64 milu deer were sent to a newly opened reserve in Shishou, Hubei
Province from Beijing in the 1990s. They can move freely in the reserve, feed completely on wild plants, and
continue to grow safely.
At the moment, the milu deer are still living in reserves where they are being protected and cared for. As a
result, their population is now recovering fast. Soon a new chapter will be added to the strange tale of these
special animals. The deer are being trained to survive outside the park so that they all can return to the wild one
day. The rescue (拯救) of the milu deer is already a success story. Now it is up to us to make sure that the deer
live happily ever after.
66．What does the milu deer look like
67．How did the milu deer live in China long ago
68．Where did the 39 milu deer from the UK arrive
69．Why are the milu deer trained to survive outside the park now
70．What do you think will happen to the milu deer in the future （请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】66．It has the face of a horse, the hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer, and the tail of a donkey. 67．
The milu deer lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches. 68．Dafeng
Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province. 69．Because they all can return to the wild one day. 70．I think
the milu deer will return to the wild and live happily in the future.
【导语】本文主要介绍了麋鹿奇特的外貌和曲折的生存之路。
66．根据“an animal that has the face of a horse, the hoofs (蹄) of a cow, the antlers (鹿角) of a red deer, and the
tail of a donkey”可知，麋鹿长着马的脸、牛的蹄、马鹿的角和驴的尾巴。故填 It has the face of a horse, the
hoofs of a cow, the antlers of a red deer, and the tail of a donkey.
67．根据“Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small
branches.”可知，麋鹿群居，它们吃草以及树木柔软的部分，比如小树枝。故填 The milu deer lived together
and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches.
68．根据“The next year another 39 milu deer arrived from the UK to Dafeng Milu Nature Reserve in Jiangsu
Province.”可知，这 39 只来自英国的麋鹿到达了江苏省的大丰麋鹿自然保护区。故填 Dafeng Milu Nature
Reserve in Jiangsu Province.
69．根据“The deer are being trained to survive outside the park so that they all can return to the wild one day.”可
知，这些鹿正在接受训练，以便能够在园外生存下去，这样它们终有一天都能回归野外。故填 Because they
all can return to the wild one day.
70．开放性问答，言之有理即可。题目意为“你认为未来麋鹿会发生什么”，考生可结合文章进行作答。根
据“The rescue (拯救) of the milu deer is already a success story. Now it is up to us to make sure that the deer live
happily ever after.”可知，目前麋鹿的拯救工作已经成功，要靠我们来确保它们从此过上幸福的生活。故填
I think the milu deer will return to the wild and live happily in the future.
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．今年春季起，课间休息时间从 10 分钟延长至 15 分钟，使学生们有更多时间走出教室，走向户
外，走进阳光。你校拟开展一次专题展示活动，现请你以“School Breaks Are Longer”为题，写一篇征文，
从健康、学习等方面分析课间休息延长的好处，并分享一下你在课间做的活动及你的感受。
注意：1．词数：100 左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2．文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students.
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【答案】例文
School Breaks Are Longer
There are a lot of advantages of longer school breaks for students. First, longer breaks are good for students’
health. Students have more time to go outside, breathe fresh air and do physical activities. Second, longer breaks
are also good for learning. After a good rest, students can focus better in class.
During the 15-minute breaks, we have lots of choices to relax ourselves. I often go to the playground to
play badminton or jump rope with my friends. Sometimes, I simply take a walk around the schoolyard. These
activities not only refresh my mind but also make me feel more energetic for the next class.
In my opinion, longer breaks are a great way to balance study and relaxation. I feel happier and more
productive when I have enough time to relax during the day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据所给题干进行写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍课间休息时间延长的好处；
第二步：介绍自己在课间休息时的活动；
第三步：介绍自己对于课间休息时间延长的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①are good for 对……有好处
②take a walk 散步
③make me feel more energetic 让我感觉更有活力
[高分句型]
I feel happier and more productive when I have enough time to relax during the day. (when 引导的时间状语从句)

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