资源简介 任务型阅读回答问题 解析版话题 1 健康与急救Passage 1读下面文章,回答问题。Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York with her mother.It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to getsome fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak.She soon called 911. When Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital.Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR Julie said, “My motherand I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show.”Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She might also need to thank theTV show.1.What did Julie’s mother want to do when Julie was playing with Becky in the living room What happened toher mother 2.What did Julie do after she found her mother couldn’t move or speak 3.Did her mother get her life back 4.Where did Julie learn CPR 5.Did Julie’s mother thank her Why or why not 【答案】1.Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. 2.Shesoon called 911. When Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR on her mother with Becky. 3.Yes. 4.Shelearned it from a TV show. 5.Yes. Because Julie called 911 and did CPR on her.【导语】本文主要讲述了一个星期天,朱莉正在客厅里和她的朋友贝基一起玩,朱莉的妈妈想为她们拿些水果,但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了,朱莉发现她妈妈无法动弹或说话,她很快拨打 911,在等待救援的过程中她对妈妈实施了心肺复苏,她是从电视节目上学会这项技能的。1.根据“Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit forthem. She fell down on the way to the kitchen.”可知,当朱莉和贝基在客厅玩的时候,朱莉的妈妈想给她们拿些水果,但是她在去厨房的路上摔倒了。故填 Julie’s mother wanted to get some fruit for them. She fell down onthe way to the kitchen.2.根据“She soon called 911. When Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky.”可知,朱莉很快拨打了 911,在等待救援时,她和贝基一起给妈妈做了心肺复苏。故填 She soon called 911.When Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR on her mother with Becky.3.根据“Her mother got her life back.”可知,朱莉的妈妈康复了。故填 Yes.4.根据“How did she know CPR Julie said, ‘My mother and I often watch a TV show every Saturday and Ilearned it from the show.’”可知,朱莉和妈妈每周六经常看电视节目,她从节目中学到了心肺复苏。故填 Shelearned it from a TV show.5.根据“Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her.”可知,朱莉的妈妈感谢了朱莉,因为朱莉拨打了 911 并为她做了心肺复苏。故填 Yes. Because Julie called 911 and did CPR on her.Passage 2Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learnfirst aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points.Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get bettersoon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’tmean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid tohelp anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold.Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she willget worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better.阅读短文,回答问题。1.Why should everyone learn first aid 2.What can first aid teach us 3.Does every accident need treatment in the hospital 4.What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time 5.How many good points are mentioned in the passage 【答案】1.Because it is helpful. 2.It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations. 3.No, it doesn’t. 4.He will get worse. 5.Three.【导语】本文主要介绍了学习急救的好处。1.根据文中“everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful.”可知,每个人都应该学习急救,因为它很有帮助,故填 Because it is helpful.2.根据文中“It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.”可知,它教会你如何在特殊情况下保持冷静,故填 It can teach us how to keep calm in special situations.3.根据文中“Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital.”可知,并不是每一起事故或受伤都需要在医院接受治疗,故填 No, it doesn’t.4.根据文中“if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she will get worse.”可知,如果一位男士没有及时得到急救,他会变得更糟,故填 He will get worse.5.根据文中“Help to save lives.”、“Help someone feel better. ”和“Keep a situation from getting worse.”可知,文中提到了三点学习急救的好处,故填 Three.话题 2 提供帮助及志愿服务Passage 3In Sichuan, more than 10 shop owners are giving out free breakfast to people on the street. Why are theydoing so They want to tell people to remember to have a healthy breakfast. During the past few years, they haveoffered over 20,000 servings (份) of free breakfast.The shop owners offer free breakfast to street cleaners, policemen, students and people on their way to work.Besides (除……之外) the breakfast, in each bag, there is a piece of paper with some warm words, like “Do notforget to have breakfast no matter how busy you are!” and “Only if you take good care of yourself can you takecare of your family better!”The kind act started in November, 2016, when Ling Gang, the owner of a restaurant, came up with the ideaof providing free breakfast for street cleaners. Ling and other shop owners set up a group and began to offer freebreakfast, like bread and milk, once a month. Later, more volunteers (志愿者) and shop owners joined them. Nowthere are 213 volunteers and more than 10 shop owners in the group.At first, the group sent out several hundred servings of free breakfast each time, but now they can make it to1,000 servings each time. “The kindness will go on and I hope more people can join us to pass on the love,” Lingsaid.根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Why do the shop owners offer free breakfast 2.When did the kind act start 3.Does the group offer free breakfast every day 4.What is Ling’s hope 【答案】1.Because they want to tell people to remember to have a healthy breakfast. 2.It started in November,2016. 3.No, it doesn’t. 4.More people can join the group to pass on the love.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四川的十多位店主为街头的人们提供免费早餐,旨在提醒人们记得吃健康的早餐,并传递爱心。1.根据“Why are they doing so They want to tell people to remember to have a healthy breakfast.”可知,店主们提供免费早餐的目的是提醒人们吃健康早餐。故填 Because they want to tell people to remember to have ahealthy breakfast.2.根据“The kind act started in November, 2016”可知,活动开始于 2016 年 11 月。故填 It started in November,2016.3.根据“Ling and other shop owners set up a group and began to offer free breakfast, like bread and milk, once amonth.”可知,他们并非每天提供免费早餐,而是每月一次。故填 No, it doesn’t.4.根据“‘The kindness will go on and I hope more people can join us to pass on the love,’ Ling said.”可知,凌的希望是更多人加入他们传递爱心。故填 More people can join the group to pass on the love.Passage 4阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world.Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can getmuch from it.First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meetdifferent kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas.Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interestedin books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put ourknowledge into practice.What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free,we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before.In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it.1.When did the International Volunteer Day begin 2.How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work 3.How many benefits (益处) does the writer get 4.Do you want to be a volunteer Why Why not Write 30 words or more.【答案】1.It started on December 17th, 1985. 2.They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.3.Three. 4.Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only help others but also let me learn alot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really a meaningful thing.【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者的好处。1.根据“As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started onDecember 17th, 1985.”可知国际志愿者日始于 1985 年 12 月 17 日。故填 It started on December 17th, 1985.2.根据“Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.”可知中国的志愿者提供了超过 45 亿小时的志愿服务。故填 They provided more than 4.5 billion hours ofvolunteer work.3.根据“First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes.”;“Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其)students can learn much from practice.”以及“What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job.”可知作者给出了三个做志愿者的好处。故填 Three.4.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, I want to be a volunteer. Because volunteering can not only helpothers but also let me learn a lot. I can communicate with different people and gain useful experience. It’s really ameaningful thing.话题 3 劳动实践,劳动品质Passage 5Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because theythink children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to dohousework that they will have to do when they live on their own.Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to dochores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parentsshouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he willprobably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And pleasemake sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the houseclean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.1.Why don’t some parents think children should do chores 2.What can children get when they do chores 3.How long should children do chores every day 4.How can parents teach children something useful 5.Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents 【答案】1.Because some parents/they think children are too young. 2.Children/They can get a sense ofhappiness./A sense of happiness. 3.Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half anhour. 4.Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores. 5.Parentsare children’s good models./Parents.【导语】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法,但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但是应该注意一些问题。1.根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知,有些人认为孩子不应该做家务,因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填 Because some parents/they think children aretoo young.2.根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知,孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填 Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.3.根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知,孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.4.根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知,父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填 Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.5.根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知,父母是孩子的好榜样。故填 Parents arechildren’s good models./Parents.Passage 6Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know howto do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At firstshe thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it wasseven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” shesaid to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, shemissed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.根据短文内容回答问题。1.Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents 2.Where did Joy’s parents go 3.Did Joy eat dinner at home at last 4.Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents 5.What life skills should the teenagers learn 【答案】1.Because they don’t know how to do housework. 2.Her parents went on a trip to Shanghai. 3.No, she didn’t. 4.Because they depend too much on their parents. 5.They should learn some basic lifeskills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.【导语】本文主要讲述如今越来越多的中国青少年离不开父母,一位十四岁的女孩玛丽不会做晚饭,她的父母去旅行时只能去饭店吃晚饭,所以作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能。1.根据文中“They don’t know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home.”可知,他们不知道怎么做家务,因为他们的父母在家里几乎为他们做了一切。所以青少年发现没有父母的生活更加困难。故填 Because they don’t know how to do housework.2.根据文中“One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai”可知,她的父母去上海旅行。故填 Her parents wenton a trip to Shanghai.3.根据文中“At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.”可知,最后她只能去饭店吃饭,而不是在家里,所以是否定回答。故填 No, she didn’t.4.根据文中“Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, likecooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ”许多像乔伊一样的青少年不应该太依赖父母,需要学习一些最基本的生活技能,否则他们没有父母就不能生活。故填 Because they depend too much on their parents.5.根据文中“So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressingthemselves.”可知,作者认为青少年应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭、整理房间或自己穿衣。故填They should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves.话题 4 烦恼与建议Passage 7阅读下文并回答问题。Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or yourbrother/ sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but goodcommunication can help solve them.Why Fights Happen ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.·Busy schedules(日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly.How to Communicate Better·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”.·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.A Real ExampleLast week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead ofshouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, hetalked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement—Li Ming could go if he finished hishomework early.1.Is it normal for families to have fights 2.How did Li Ming solve the problem with his mom 3.Why do some students have a fight with family members 4.Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems Why or Why not 【答案】1.Yes, it is normal. 2.He wrote a note to explain his feelings and calmly discussed safety rules withhis mom, reaching an agreement. 3.Because of different opinions, misunderstandings, or busy schedules.4.Yes. Good communication helps family members understand each other and find solutions, as shown in Li Ming’s story.【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了家庭争吵是普遍现象,但通过积极沟通可以有效化解矛盾,维护家庭关系。1.根据“Family fights happen in every home.”可知,家庭争吵在每家每户都会发生,说明这是普遍现象。故填 Yes, it is normal.2.根据“A Real Example Last week, Li Ming argued with his mom because...if he finished his homework early.”可知,李明通过写便条表达感受,并冷静沟通,最终达成协议。故填 He wrote a note to explain his feelings andcalmly discussed safety rules with his mom, reaching an agreement.3.根据“Why Fights Happen ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care moreabout friends. ·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly. ·Busy schedules (日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly.”可知,家庭争吵的三大原因是观点分歧、误解和繁忙的日程安排。故填 Because of different opinions, misunderstandings, or busy schedules.4.开放性习题,言之有理即可,参考答案为:Yes. Good communication helps family members understand eachother and find solutions, as shown in Li Ming’s story.Passage 8Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are alwayslittle ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about meand my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live well.They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, theyonly want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still can’t their children understand them In fact, what we want is a true family. I think it means aplace where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation (安慰)and happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自 信 的 ) outside,because we know that we have a true family.I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family. so thechildren and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children aslittle ones.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.In whose eyes are we little children 2.What do most parents want to get from their children 3.What does the underlined word “it ” refer to (指代) 4.Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside 5.What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more 【答案】1.In our parents’eyes. 2.They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results inthe exams. 3.A true family. 4.No, we can’t. 5.They should talk with their children【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾,作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果,因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流。1.根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrongthings.”可知,在我们父母眼中,我们总是小孩子。故填 In our parents’ eyes.2.根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知,父母希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填 They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results in the exams.3.根据“In fact, what we want is a true family.”可知,孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。故填A true family.4.根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can getwarmth, consolation and happiness.”可知,我们不能从外面冰冷的世界中得到温暖、安慰和快乐。故填 No,we can’t.5.根据“I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family.”可知,父母应该多跟他们的孩子交流,才能让孩子更好地理解他们。故填 They should talk with their children.话题 5 过去发生的事Passage 9One hot day, three friends named Lily, Max, and Sarah decided to treat themselves to some deliciousice-creams. As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw along line of people waitingoutside. But they really wanted the sweet treats, so they decided to wait patiently.The line was moving slowly, but the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favoriteice-creams and other interesting things. When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nicehappened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. Lily, Max, andSarah felt upset and unfair.Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up. “Excuse me, but I think it's my turn next. Can you please check ”A big boy at the front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said,“Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Please go on.” The three friends smiled. They went to the front and ordered theirfavorite ice-creams.As the three friends enjoyed their sweet treats, they talked about what had happened. They realized peoplesometimes overlook (忽视) those who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start a movement toremind people about fairness and politeness in lines.They made lots of colorful posters (海报) with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them and gave them toschools and shops. It was successful! Sweet Delights quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shoporganized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same. Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite andkind. Lily, Max and Sarah were very happy to see that they made a difference!根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.In which shop did the three friends buy ice—creams 2.How did the three friends make the waiting fun 3.Who spoke up when the teenagers cut in line 4.What was the purpose (目的) of the three friends’ movement 5.What difference did the three friends make to the people in town 【答案】1.In Sweet Delights. 2.By talking about their favorite ice-creams and interesting things. 3.Lily.4.To remind people about fairness and politeness in lines. 5.They taught everyone to be patient, polite, andkind in lines.【导语】本文讲述了 Lily、Max 和 Sarah 三个朋友在炎热天气购买冰淇淋时遭遇插队,勇敢维护秩序并引发社会改变的故事。1.根据“they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop”可知,他们是在 Sweet Delights 购买的冰淇淋。故填 In Sweet Delights.2.根据“the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favorite ice-creams and other interestingthings”可知,他们通过聊天让等待变得有趣。故填 By talking about their favorite ice-creams and interestingthings.3.根据“Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up”可知,是 Lily 站出来制止插队行为。故填 Lily.4.根据“they decided to start a movement to remind people about fairness and politeness in lines”可知,运动的目的是倡导排队时的公平与礼貌。故填 To remind people about fairness and politeness in lines.5.根据“Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite and kind”及后文商店改进排队措施可知,他们的行动改变了全镇人的行为习惯。故填 They taught everyone to be patient, polite, and kind in lines.Passage 10阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。On April 26, 2023, a school bus driver was taking students home from school in Michigan, the USA.All of asudden, the driver felt dizzy. He tried to stop the bus by the road, but he couldn’t get to the place he wanted andthen he passed out (失去知觉). The bus started to go towards the cars on the other side of the road. It was reallydangerous!Just then, Dillon Reeves did something brave (勇敢的). Dillon Reeves was on the bus at that time. He wasscared, but he quickly stood up from his seat, dropped his bag, ran to the front of the bus, held the steering wheel(方向盘) tightly, and stopped the bus in the middle of the road. In the video on the bus, you could see DillonReeves holding (握住) the steering wheel and shouting to the other students, “Call 911 now!”The police came to the place quickly. They looked after the driver and helped the students get on another bus.The new bus took the students home safely. Luckily, no one got hurt on the bus. Later, when someone asked DillonReeves what he did that for, he said he didn’t want anything for it.The City of Warren was really proud of Dillon Reeves. His parents said he was their little hero (英雄).Dillon Reeves’ dad said, “This is good for Dillon Reeves and our city. The world needs more good things like this.We should take care of others and then others will take care of us too. I think there will be more nice thingshappening in the future.”1.When did the accident happen 2.Who took control of the bus at last 3.What did Dillon Reeves tell the other students to do 4.Who got hurt on the bus 5.What do you think of Dillon Reeves 【答案】1.On April 26, 2023. 2.Dillon Reeves. 3.Call 911. 4.Nobody./No one./No one got hurton the bus. 5.He is very brave./He is kind./He is a real hero.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 2023 年 4 月 26 日在美国密歇根州,校车司机突然晕倒致校车失控,车上学生 Dillon Reeves 勇敢地控制住校车、让学生拨打 911,最终无人受伤,Dillon Reeves 受到大家赞扬的故事。1.根据“On April 26, 2023, a school bus driver was taking students home from school in Michigan, the USA.”可知,事故发生在 2023 年 4 月 26 日。故填 On April 26, 2023.2.根据“Just then, Dillon Reeves did something brave (勇敢的). … He was scared, but he quickly stood up fromhis seat, dropped his bag, ran to the front of the bus, held the steering wheel (方向盘) tightly, and stopped the busin the middle of the road.”可知,最后是 Dillon Reeves 控制了公交车。故填 Dillon Reeves.3.根据“In the video on the bus, you could see Dillon Reeves holding (握住) the steering wheel and shouting to theother students, ‘Call 911 now!’”可知,Dillon Reeves 让其他学生拨打 911。故填 Call 911.4.根据“Luckily, no one got hurt on the bus.”可知,公交车上没有人受伤。故填 Nobody./No one./No one got hurton the bus.5.开放性试题,回答合理即可。根据文中 Dillon Reeves 在司机失去知觉时勇敢地控制公交车并让其他学生拨打 911 可知,他非常勇敢,也可以说他很善良或者他是真正的英雄等。故填 He is very brave./He is kind./Heis a real hero.话题 6 中外传说与故事Passage 11阅读短文,简略回答问题。Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wantedto be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and thefire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in histrunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed theirthanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through theforest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1.Why didn’t the animals want to be the baby elephants’ friends 2.Where did the wild fire happen 3.Who put out the fire 4.What did all animals and birds came to the elephant to do after the fire 5.How did the elephant feel to get many friends 【答案】1.Because he was large. 2.In the forest. 3.The baby elephant. 4.They expressed their thanksfor his help in time. 5.Happy.【导语】本文讲述了一只小象因体型太大没有朋友,后来在森林火灾中勇敢灭火,赢得动物们的感激和友谊的故事。1.根据“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large”可知动物们不想和小象做朋友是因为他太大了。故填 Because he was large.2.根据“a wild fire happened in the forest”可知野火发生在森林里。故填 In the forest.3.根据“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river…Finally, he put out the fire”可知是小象扑灭了大火。故填 Thebaby elephant.4.根据“all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help”可知动物和鸟儿们来感谢小象的帮助。故填 They expressed their thanks for his help in time.5.根据“The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends”可知小象因为交到朋友而感到开心。故填 Happy.Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage 12In a big forest, there lived a strong lion. He was the king of the forest, but he often bullied (欺负) the smalleranimals. One day, the lion caught a little mouse. The mouse was so frightened.The lion opened his big mouth, ready to eat the mouse. The mouse cried out, “Please, Mr. Lion! Don’t eatme. If you let me go, I might be able to help you one day.” The lion laughed loudly and thought it was so funny thatsuch a small mouse could help him. But he was in a good mood that day, so he let the mouse go.A few days later, the lion got caught in a hunter’s net. He tried his best to break free, but the net was toostrong. Just then, the little mouse passed by. When it saw the lion in trouble, it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬)the ropes with its sharp teeth. Bit by bit, the ropes were broken, and the lion was finally free“Thank you so much, little mouse,” said the lion. “I’m so sorry for looking down on you before. Now I knowthat even the smallest can be of great help.”1.Did the lion believe the mouse could help him at first 2.Why did the lion let the mouse go 3.How did the mouse save the lion 4.What can we learn from the story 【答案】1.No./No, he didn’t. 2.Because he was in a good mood. 3.The mouse bit the ropes with its sharpteeth. 4.Even the smallest can be of great help.【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报,救了一只狮子的故事,告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人,有时也会给人们很大的帮助。1.根据“The lion laughed loudly and thought it was so funny that such a small mouse could help him.”可知,起初狮子并不相信。故填 No./No, he didn’t.2.根据“But he was in a good mood that day, so he let the mouse go.”可知,因为那天他心情很好,所以他把老鼠放了。故填 Because he was in a good mood.3.根据“When it saw the lion in trouble, it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬) the ropes with its sharp teeth.”可知,老鼠用牙齿咬断绳子使狮子脱困。故填 The mouse bit the ropes with its sharp teeth.4.根据“Now I know that even the smallest can be of great help.”可知,本文主要讲述了一只老鼠知恩图报,救了一只狮子的故事,告诉我们即使生活中被人们认为是微不足道的人,有时也会给人们很大的帮助。故填Even the smallest can be of great help.话题 7 自然与地理Passage 13Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs.They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They studythere for about six to eight months.The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogshow to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works forabout eight to ten years.Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And theyshouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dogschool and become working guide dogs.When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs mustkeep watching carefully and keep their owners safe.根据语篇内容,回答问题。1.Who do guide dogs help 2.How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school 3.Why do the trainers take dogs to different places 4.Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them 5.In what other ways do you think dogs can help people 【答案】1.They help blind people. / Blind people. / The blind. 2.They are 1 year old. / 1 year old. 3.Because they train the dogs how to help people stay safe. 4.No, we can’t. 5.They can help people lookfor things.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。)【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了导盲犬的相关知识。1.根据“They help blind people.”可知,导盲犬帮助盲人。故填 They help blind people. / Blind people. / The blind.2.根据“When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school.”可知,狗狗一岁可以去导盲犬学校。故填 Theyare 1 year old. / 1 year old.3.根据“In this way, they train dogs how to help people stay safe.”可知,在不同地方训练能让狗狗学会如何帮助人们保持安全。故填 Because they train the dogs how to help people stay safe.4. 根据“When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog”可知,当我们遇到导盲犬时,不可以触摸或投喂他们。故填 No, we can’t.5.本题为开放性试题,答案言之有理即可。例如:狗可以帮助人们寻找丢失的东西。故填 They can help peoplelook for things.Passage 14阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Plants: more than we thoughtPlants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. Butnow, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.Protecting (保护) themselvesOne way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make theirleaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can checkwhat worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms.Plant communicationPlants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that looklike little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems,like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to staysafe.Plant memoryDo plants have memory One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” thenumber of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering tooearly during a warm time in winter.Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” (陌生人) with their own“stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond to beingeaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do.1.What can tomato plants do when worms eat them 2.What do plants mainly use to talk to each other 3.Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter 4.What’s the main idea of the passage 5.How do you usually look after the amazing plants around us 【答案】1.Tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice. 2.Plants mainly use special airto talk to each other. 3.To stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter. 4.The passage mainlytalks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, andhaving memory. 5.We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, and protect them from strongwind and cold weather.【导语】本文主要描述了植物在不同方面的奇妙特性,比如自我保护、沟通和记忆,说明植物的多样性和独特性。1.根据“when worms eat them, tomato plants can make their leaves taste bad with a special juice.”可知,番茄植物在被虫咬时会释放特殊汁液使叶子变苦,甚至让虫子互相残杀。故填 Tomato plants can make their leavestaste bad with a special juice.2.根据“They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that look like little fish mouths under amicroscope.”可知,植物通过小孔释放带有信息的特殊空气进行交流,故填 Plants mainly use special air to talkto each other.3.根据“Many fruit trees need to ‘remember’ the number of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. Theyremember the cold and warm days to stop flowering too early during a warm time in winter.”可知,植物通过记忆冬季的冷暖天数,确保春季适时开花,避免暖冬过早开花。故填 To stop flowering too early during a warm timein winter.4.通读全文可知,文章通过自我保护、交流、记忆三个方面说明植物的独特能力,故填 The passage mainlytalks about the amazing abilities of plants, including protecting themselves, communicating with each other, andhaving memory.5.开放性问题,言之有理即可。参考答案为:We should water them regularly, give them enough sunlight, andprotect them from strong wind and cold weather.话题 8 文学与音乐Passage 15①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made theclassic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved thestory of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time.②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later,Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more worksfollowed.③But what makes this story so popular around the world People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong,who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer LiTianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Atits heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said.④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman fromWestern classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, justlike today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with powershould help others.⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about beingbrave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over theworld like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still lovethe Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right!根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。1.What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024 2.Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s 3.What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei 4.According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared 5.According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong 【答案】1.The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth:Wukong made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024.2.Arthur Waley. /British sinologist Arthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journeyto the West in the 1940s. / British sinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to theWest in the 1940s.3.Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei). /Growing up and being free(according to Li Tianfei).4.People with power should help others. / Sun Wukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should helpothers.5.Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things./Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the right things―things all people understand and love to see.【导语】本文主要讲述了《西游记》及其主角孙悟空在全球范围内的持续流行。文章通过多个方面分析了这一经典故事为何能跨越文化和时间界限,受到全世界读者的喜爱。1.根据“The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made the classic story Journey to the West popular aroundthe world in 2024.”可知,中国电子游戏《黑神话:悟空》在 2024 年让《西游记》风靡全球。故填 The Chinesevideo game Black Myth: Wukong. /Black Myth: Wukong. /The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong madeJourney to the West popular around the world in 2024.2.根据第二段“British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s.”可知,英国汉学家Arthur Waley在1940年代将《西游记》介绍给英语读者。故填Arthur Waley. /British sinologistArthur Waley. /Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s. / Britishsinologist Arthur Waley helped many English readers learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s.3.根据第三段“ ‘At its heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,’ Li said.”可知,李天飞认为《西游记》的核心是成长与自由。故填 Journey to the West/It is about growing up and being free (according toLi Tianfei). /Growing up and being free (according to Li Tianfei).4.根据第四段“What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with power should helpothers.”可知,孙悟空明白有力量的人应该帮助他人。故填 People with power should help others. / SunWukong/Monkey King/He knew that people with power should help others.5.根据最后一段“Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us aboutbeing brave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all overthe world like to create new stories about Sun Wukong.”可知,孙悟空的勇敢和正义是普世价值,因此人们乐于创作新故事。故填Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing theright things. /Because his/Sun Wukong’s/Monkey King’s story shows/tells us about being brave and doing the rightthings―things all people understand and love to see.Passage 16The time traveller paused for a moment as he thought back to his adventure. Then, he continued:“One of them came out of the bushes and ran towards me. He was just over a metre tall and very thin. I wassurprised by how beautiful and graceful he was.“The little man came up to me and looked into my face. Then, he began laughing. I realized that he was noteven a little afraid of me. And I thought this was strange. He then spoke to another two little men. He did not use alanguage I knew. By now, about ten of the little people were surrounding me. They began gently touching me, as ifto make sure that I was real. I was not at all afraid, though (不过)。“To my surprise, they did not try to communicate with me, so I tried to communicate with them. I pointed tothe time machine and then to myself. I did not know how to communicate the idea of time travel, so I pointed to thesun. Immediately, one of them made a noise like thunder and looked at me questioningly. ‘Did this mean,’ Ithought, ‘that he thought I was a visitor from the sun If he did, then these little people of the future were not veryclever.’ It was the kind of question a child would ask. I was very disappointed. ‘These people have nothing to teachus,’ I thought.”(Taken from The Time Machine)1.Why did the traveller feel surprised 2.What did the traveller feel strange about 3.What did the traveller want to tell them about 4.Why did the traveller feel disappointed 5.Where did the traveller travel, the past or the future 【答案】1.Because the little man was very beautiful and graceful. 2.The little man was not even a little afraidof him. 3.The idea of time travel. 4.Because he found the little people were not very clever. 5.Thefuture.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自《时间机器》,主要讲述时间旅行者穿越到未来后与未来小人类相遇的奇特经历。1.根据第一段“I was surprised by how beautiful and graceful he was.”可知,旅行者因小人类的外貌和气质感到意外。故填 Because the little man was very beautiful and graceful.2.根据第三段“I realized that he was not even a little afraid of me. And I thought this was strange.”可知,小人类的无畏态度让旅行者感到反常。故填 The little man was not even a little afraid of him.3.根据第四段“I pointed to the time machine and then to myself. I did not know how to communicate the idea oftime travel,”可推知,他试图解释自己穿越时间的经历,想告诉他们时间旅行的概念。故填 The idea of timetravel.4.根据最后一段“If he did, then these little people of the future were not very clever. ’It was the kind of question achild would ask. I was very disappointed. ‘These people have nothing to teach us, ’I thought.”可知,小人类幼稚的误解让旅行者认为他们缺乏智慧,旅行者很失望。故填 Because he found the little people were not very clever.5.根据最后一段“then these little people of the future”及《时间机器》的科幻设定可推知,他前往的是未来。故填 The future.话题 9 有趣的地方Passage 17阅读下文并回答问题。These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) orclimbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him todifferent places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city andsaw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. Theytook many photos and had a great time.Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a differentworld. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experiencedhikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest andenjoy the beautiful views of the city below.Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探 索 ). For example, there are some smallmountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have apicnic (野 餐 ). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettableexperience for everyone.1.Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now 2.How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend 3.What can people do in the countryside 4.Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends Why 【答案】1.Yes, it is. 2.He walked around the city and saw the tall buildings and busy streets. 3.Theycan have a picnic and pick up some beautiful flowers. 4.Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoynature.【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了重庆越来越多的人选择在周末徒步旅行或爬山,以此放松身心并享受大自然的美景。1.根据文章第 1 段“These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hikingor climbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.”可知,徒步旅行或爬山已成为一种流行的放松方式。故填 Yes, it is。2.根据文章第 2 段“Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city and saw the tall buildingsand busy streets.”可知,周杰通过在城市中徒步欣赏了高楼和繁忙的街道。故填 He walked around the city andsaw the tall buildings and busy streets。3.根据文章第 4 段“People can go there with their friends or families to have a picnic. They can also pick up somebeautiful flowers to bring home.”可知,人们在乡村可以野餐和采摘鲜花。故填 They can have a picnic and pickup some beautiful flowers。4.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为 Yes, because it is a good way to relax and enjoy nature。Passage 18Which is the best city in Europe Each city has its character (特色). It depends on what one person likes anddislikes. Now let’s see three popular cities.London, EnglandIf you like ale (麦芽啤酒) or theater, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time tovisit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, and thePalace of Westminster.Amsterdam, HollandPeople who love art will like this city. And it is also a great place to ride bikes. In April or May you can seemany beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museumare the great places.Paris, FrancePeople who like traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a goodtime. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse are the great places you should visit.1.Are the three cities in Europe 2.When is the best time to visit London 3.Which city will you go to if you love art 4.Where can you eat traditional food 5.What is the passage mainly about 【答案】1.Yes, they are. 2.The best time to visit London is from May to October. 3.You will go toAmsterdam if you love art. 4.In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris. 5.Three popular Europeancities.【导语】本文主要介绍了欧洲三座受欢迎的城市伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎,包括它们各自的特色、适合游览的时间以及一些著名景点。1.根据“London, England”,“Amsterdam, Holland”,“Paris, France”以及“Which is the best city in Europe ”可知,这三座城市分别是英国的伦敦、荷兰的阿姆斯特丹、法国的巴黎,且文章围绕欧洲城市展开,所以这三个城市都在欧洲,故填 Yes, they are.2.根据“London, England”部分中“The best time to visit London is from May to October.”可知,游览伦敦的最佳时间是五月到十月,故填 The best time to visit London is from May to October.3.根据“Amsterdam, Holland”部分中“People who love art will like this city.”可知,热爱艺术的人会喜欢阿姆斯特丹这座城市,所以如果你热爱艺术,你会去阿姆斯特丹,故填 You will go to Amsterdam if you love art.4.根据“Paris, France”部分中“People who like traditional food will like this city.”可知,喜欢传统食物的人会喜欢巴黎这座城市,所以你可以在巴黎吃到传统食物,故填 In Paris./You can eat traditional food in Paris.5.根据“Now let’s see three popular cities.”以及文章分别对伦敦、阿姆斯特丹和巴黎的介绍可知,本文主要介绍了三座受欢迎的欧洲城市,故填 Three popular European cities.话题 10 社区生活与家乡变化Passage 19Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now.But he never forgets the old days. He often talks about them. He also talks about his favorite birds, the robins.“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.”There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up tothe north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near ourhouses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. Theycouldn’t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.“Now, there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not comeanymore.” Mr. Ellis said.阅读短文,回答下列问题。 (不超过 7 个词)1.What does Mr. Ellis often talk about 2.Where did the robins spend the winter 3.Where did the robins build the nests 4.Why did the people cut down trees 5.Mr. Ellis happy with the changes there 【答案】1.The old days. 2.In the south. 3.In the trees. 4.To build more houses. 5.No.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ellis 先生对家乡变化的回忆,尤其是过去知更鸟栖息的环境因人类砍树建房而消失的故事。1.根据“But he never forgets the old days. He often talks about them.”可知,Ellis 先生常聊的是旧时光。故填The old days.2.根据“They spent the winter in the south.”可知,知更鸟在南方过冬。故填 In the south.3.根据“Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near our houses.”可知,知更鸟在树上筑巢。故填 In thetrees.4.根据“Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses.”可知,砍树的目的是建房。故填 Tobuild more houses.5.根据“‘Now, there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do notcome anymore.’ Mr. Ellis said.”及全文对过去自然的怀念,可推知 Ellis 先生对变化不满意。故填 No.Passage 20At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They hadplastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, whichorganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a personcan do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change.Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 andteaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collectingold things.Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes youngpeople can bring attention to these environmental challenges.Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励)more people to fight for a greener planet.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。1.When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories 2.Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group 3.How many youths join the Kids for a Better World 4.As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing 5.What is Sagarika’s dream 【答案】1.At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2.Yes./Yes, she did. 3.Nearly 10,000 youths. 4.The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5.Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.【导语】本文介绍了 Sagarika Sriram 创建了一个应对气候变化的组织,以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。1.根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知,她开始读报纸的年龄是 10岁。故填 At the age of 10./When she was 10.2.根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知,她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填 Yes./Yes, she did.3.根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知,有近 1 万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填 Nearly 10,000 youths.4.根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知,迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填 The risks of rising temperatures and less water.5.根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知,她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填 Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.16 任务型阅读回答问题 原卷版话题 1 健康与急救Passage 1读下面文章,回答问题。Julie is a cute girl, with big eyes and straight blond hair. She lives in New York with her mother.It was a Sunday. Julie was playing with her friend, Becky, in the living room. Julie’s mother wanted to getsome fruit for them. She fell down on the way to the kitchen. Julie found her mother couldn’t move or speak.She soon called 911. When Julie was waiting for help, she did CPR (心肺复苏) on her mother with Becky.Soon the doctors came and took Julie’s mother to the hospital.Her mother got her life back. Julie is only eight years old. How did she know CPR Julie said, “My motherand I often watch a TV show every Saturday and I learned it from the show.”Julie’s mother thanked her daughter for calling 911 and doing CPR on her. She might also need to thank theTV show.1.What did Julie’s mother want to do when Julie was playing with Becky in the living room What happened toher mother 2.What did Julie do after she found her mother couldn’t move or speak 3.Did her mother get her life back 4.Where did Julie learn CPR 5.Did Julie’s mother thank her Why or why not Passage 2Most people don’t take first aid (急救) training because they are busy. But in fact, everyone should learnfirst aid because it is helpful. Here are its good points.Help to save lives. First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get bettersoon. It teaches you how to keep calm (镇静的) in special situations.Help someone feel better. Not every accident or injury needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’tmean you shouldn’t try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid tohelp anyone in need like a child crying because of a cold.Keep a situation from getting worse. Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, he or she willget worse. If you offer him or her care, he or she will feel better.阅读短文,回答问题。1.Why should everyone learn first aid 2.What can first aid teach us 3.Does every accident need treatment in the hospital 4.What will happen if a man doesn’t receive first aid in time 5.How many good points are mentioned in the passage 话题 2 提供帮助及志愿服务Passage 3In Sichuan, more than 10 shop owners are giving out free breakfast to people on the street. Why are theydoing so They want to tell people to remember to have a healthy breakfast. During the past few years, they haveoffered over 20,000 servings (份) of free breakfast.The shop owners offer free breakfast to street cleaners, policemen, students and people on their way to work.Besides (除……之外) the breakfast, in each bag, there is a piece of paper with some warm words, like “Do notforget to have breakfast no matter how busy you are!” and “Only if you take good care of yourself can you takecare of your family better!”The kind act started in November, 2016, when Ling Gang, the owner of a restaurant, came up with the ideaof providing free breakfast for street cleaners. Ling and other shop owners set up a group and began to offer freebreakfast, like bread and milk, once a month. Later, more volunteers (志愿者) and shop owners joined them. Nowthere are 213 volunteers and more than 10 shop owners in the group.At first, the group sent out several hundred servings of free breakfast each time, but now they can make it to1,000 servings each time. “The kindness will go on and I hope more people can join us to pass on the love,” Lingsaid.根据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。1.Why do the shop owners offer free breakfast 2.When did the kind act start 3.Does the group offer free breakfast every day 4.What is Ling’s hope Passage 4阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。As we all know, the International (国际) Volunteer Day is December 5th every year. It started on December17th, 1985. It’s a day to honor (尊重) volunteers all over the world.Our country now has 450,000 volunteers. They provided more than 4.5 billion hours of volunteer work.Someone says that for students, this kind of work isn’t meaningful and wastes time. But I think that we can getmuch from it.First of all, volunteering is a good way to open our eyes. We may do something we never do and meetdifferent kinds of people. We can talk with them and get their good ideas.Secondly, volunteers, especially (尤其) students can learn much from practice. As students, we are interestedin books and learn some knowledge (知识) from it. After we become volunteers, we will have the chance to put ourknowledge into practice.What’s more, volunteering is good for our future job. That is to say, when we take part in other jobs for free,we can get some experience and know how to solve some problems we never met before.In a word, volunteering is a form (形式) of practice and experience. We shouldn’t say no to it.1.When did the International Volunteer Day begin 2.How long did the volunteers in China provide for volunteer work 3.How many benefits (益处) does the writer get 4.Do you want to be a volunteer Why Why not Write 30 words or more.话题 3 劳动实践,劳动品质Passage 5Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because theythink children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores.In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to dohousework that they will have to do when they live on their own.Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to dochores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parentsshouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day.The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he willprobably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And pleasemake sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the houseclean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.1.Why don’t some parents think children should do chores 2.What can children get when they do chores 3.How long should children do chores every day 4.How can parents teach children something useful 5.Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents Passage 6Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don’t know howto do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to Shanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At firstshe thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it wasseven o’clock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food ” shesaid to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, shemissed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.根据短文内容回答问题。1.Why do more and more teenagers find life difficult without parents 2.Where did Joy’s parents go 3.Did Joy eat dinner at home at last 4.Why can’t many Chinese teenagers live without their parents 5.What life skills should the teenagers learn 话题 4 烦恼与建议Passage 7阅读下文并回答问题。Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don’t allow you to play video games, or yourbrother/ sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but goodcommunication can help solve them.Why Fights Happen ·Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.·Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.·Busy schedules(日程安排): Family members may not have time to talk calmly.How to Communicate Better·Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person’s thoughts.·Use “I” messages: Say “I feel upset when...” instead of “You always...”.·Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.A Real ExampleLast week, Li Ming argued with his mom because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead ofshouting, he wrote a note: “Mom, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules ” Then, hetalked to his mom calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement—Li Ming could go if he finished hishomework early.1.Is it normal for families to have fights 2.How did Li Ming solve the problem with his mom 3.Why do some students have a fight with family members 4.Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems Why or Why not Passage 8Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are alwayslittle ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about meand my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live well.They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, theyonly want their children to get good results in the exams.But why still can’t their children understand them In fact, what we want is a true family. I think it means aplace where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation (安慰)and happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自 信 的 ) outside,because we know that we have a true family.I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family. so thechildren and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children aslittle ones.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.In whose eyes are we little children 2.What do most parents want to get from their children 3.What does the underlined word “it ” refer to (指代) 4.Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside 5.What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more 话题 5 过去发生的事Passage 9One hot day, three friends named Lily, Max, and Sarah decided to treat themselves to some deliciousice-creams. As they got close to Sweet Delights, a famous ice-cream shop, they saw along line of people waitingoutside. But they really wanted the sweet treats, so they decided to wait patiently.The line was moving slowly, but the three friends made the waiting fun by talking about their favoriteice-creams and other interesting things. When it was finally their turn to buy ice-creams, something not so nicehappened. A group of noisy teenagers came along and pushed their way in front of the three friends. Lily, Max, andSarah felt upset and unfair.Lily, the bravest of them all, spoke up. “Excuse me, but I think it's my turn next. Can you please check ”A big boy at the front looked surprised. But when he saw the angry looks of the people around him, he said,“Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know. Please go on.” The three friends smiled. They went to the front and ordered theirfavorite ice-creams.As the three friends enjoyed their sweet treats, they talked about what had happened. They realized peoplesometimes overlook (忽视) those who are patiently waiting for their turns. So, they decided to start a movement toremind people about fairness and politeness in lines.They made lots of colorful posters (海报) with “Excuse me, but I am next!” on them and gave them toschools and shops. It was successful! Sweet Delights quickly made signs and ropes to keep the line in the shoporganized and fair. Many other shops also started to do the same. Everyone in town learned to be patient, polite andkind. Lily, Max and Sarah were very happy to see that they made a difference!根据短文内容,回答下列问题。1.In which shop did the three friends buy ice—creams 2.How did the three friends make the waiting fun 3.Who spoke up when the teenagers cut in line 4.What was the purpose (目的) of the three friends’ movement 5.What difference did the three friends make to the people in town Passage 10阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。On April 26, 2023, a school bus driver was taking students home from school in Michigan, the USA.All of asudden, the driver felt dizzy. He tried to stop the bus by the road, but he couldn’t get to the place he wanted andthen he passed out (失去知觉). The bus started to go towards the cars on the other side of the road. It was reallydangerous!Just then, Dillon Reeves did something brave (勇敢的). Dillon Reeves was on the bus at that time. He wasscared, but he quickly stood up from his seat, dropped his bag, ran to the front of the bus, held the steering wheel(方向盘) tightly, and stopped the bus in the middle of the road. In the video on the bus, you could see DillonReeves holding (握住) the steering wheel and shouting to the other students, “Call 911 now!”The police came to the place quickly. They looked after the driver and helped the students get on another bus.The new bus took the students home safely. Luckily, no one got hurt on the bus. Later, when someone asked DillonReeves what he did that for, he said he didn’t want anything for it.The City of Warren was really proud of Dillon Reeves. His parents said he was their little hero (英雄).Dillon Reeves’ dad said, “This is good for Dillon Reeves and our city. The world needs more good things like this.We should take care of others and then others will take care of us too. I think there will be more nice thingshappening in the future.”1.When did the accident happen 2.Who took control of the bus at last 3.What did Dillon Reeves tell the other students to do 4.Who got hurt on the bus 5.What do you think of Dillon Reeves 话题 6 中外传说与故事Passage 11阅读短文,简略回答问题。Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wantedto be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and thefire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in histrunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (喷) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed theirthanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through theforest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1.Why didn’t the animals want to be the baby elephants’ friends 2.Where did the wild fire happen 3.Who put out the fire 4.What did all animals and birds came to the elephant to do after the fire 5.How did the elephant feel to get many friends Passage 12In a big forest, there lived a strong lion. He was the king of the forest, but he often bullied (欺负) the smalleranimals. One day, the lion caught a little mouse. The mouse was so frightened.The lion opened his big mouth, ready to eat the mouse. The mouse cried out, “Please, Mr. Lion! Don’t eatme. If you let me go, I might be able to help you one day.” The lion laughed loudly and thought it was so funny thatsuch a small mouse could help him. But he was in a good mood that day, so he let the mouse go.A few days later, the lion got caught in a hunter’s net. He tried his best to break free, but the net was toostrong. Just then, the little mouse passed by. When it saw the lion in trouble, it quickly ran up and started to bite (咬)the ropes with its sharp teeth. Bit by bit, the ropes were broken, and the lion was finally free“Thank you so much, little mouse,” said the lion. “I’m so sorry for looking down on you before. Now I knowthat even the smallest can be of great help.”1.Did the lion believe the mouse could help him at first 2.Why did the lion let the mouse go 3.How did the mouse save the lion 4.What can we learn from the story 话题 7 自然与地理Passage 13Dogs are our good friends. They are cute and smart. Some dogs have a job and they work as guide dogs.They help blind people. How can a dog be a guide dog Guide dogs first live with a family. When they are 1 year old, they go to a guide dog school. They studythere for about six to eight months.The trainers take them to different places, such as stores, buses and hospitals. In this way, they train dogshow to help people stay safe. There are tests. Some dogs pass the tests and start to work. A guide dog works forabout eight to ten years.Not any dog can be a guide dog. They should be clever, quiet and not very curious (好奇的). And theyshouldn’t be too small. Small dogs can’t keep people safe. Only the best dogs graduate (毕业) from the guide dogschool and become working guide dogs.When we see a guide dog, we shouldn’t call the dog, feed the dog or touch the dog, because guide dogs mustkeep watching carefully and keep their owners safe.根据语篇内容,回答问题。1.Who do guide dogs help 2.How old are the dogs when they go to a guide dog school 3.Why do the trainers take dogs to different places 4.Can we touch or feed guide dogs when we meet them 5.In what other ways do you think dogs can help people Passage 14阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。Plants: more than we thoughtPlants are amazing! In the past, there were some ideas that plants had feelings and could act like people. Butnow, new studies show that plants are unusual in their own ways.Protecting (保护) themselvesOne way is how plants protect themselves. For example, when worms eat them, tomato plants can make theirleaves taste bad with a special juice. This can even make the worms eat each other! Corn (玉米) plants can checkwhat worms leave behind and then use that information to call a bee to hunt the worms.Plant communicationPlants can also talk to each other. They mainly use special air. There are small openings on plants that looklike little fish mouths under a microscope. These openings let out air with information. When a plant has problems,like being eaten or hurt by wind, it sends a “call”. Other plants close to it can get this “call” and get ready to staysafe.Plant memoryDo plants have memory One example is the “memory of winter”. Many fruit trees need to “remember” thenumber of cold days in winter to blossom in spring. They remember the cold and warm days to stop flowering tooearly during a warm time in winter.Now, when we look at plants in a park, we can think of them as little “strangers” (陌生人) with their own“stories” going on all around. We don’t know if they feel pain (疼痛), but they sense touch or respond to beingeaten, even though they don’t feel pain like we do.1.What can tomato plants do when worms eat them 2.What do plants mainly use to talk to each other 3.Why do plants remember the cold and warm days in winter 4.What’s the main idea of the passage 5.How do you usually look after the amazing plants around us 话题 8 文学与音乐Passage 15①Journey to the West was “hot” again last year. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong made theclassic story Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024. In fact, people around the world have loved thestory of the monkey Sun Wukong (Monkey King) for a long time.②British sinologist (汉学家) Arthur Waley brought the story to many English people in the 1940s. Later,Japan showed Sun Wukong to the world through a TV show Saiyuki in the 1970 and 80s. And many more worksfollowed.③But what makes this story so popular around the world People everywhere can understand Sun Wukong,who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries to get free from the hand of the great Buddha (佛). As the writer LiTianfei told China Daily, the experience of Sun Wukong and his friends is more than a Chinese classical story. “Atits heart, Journey to the West is about growing up and being free,” Li said.④Sun Wukong’s journey is a lot like the stories of heroes in Western cultures, such as Spiderman fromWestern classical stories. These stories show heroes who might make mistakes but become better over time, justlike today’s superheroes. What’s more, before Superheroes appeared, Sun Wukong knew that people with powershould help others.⑤Sun Wukong’s story never gets old because everyone can understand it. His story shows us about beingbrave and doing the right things—things all people understand and love to see. This is why people all over theworld like to create new stories about Sun Wukong. Now, through games, books and TV, young people still lovethe Monkey King. After all, everyone loves a hero who isn’t afraid to fight for what’s right!根据语篇内容,按要求回答问题。1.What made Journey to the West popular around the world in 2024 2.Who helped many English people learn about Journey to the West in the 1940s 3.What is Journey to the West about according to Li Tianfei 4.According to the passage, what did Sun Wukong know before superheroes appeared 5.According to the writer, why do people like to create new stories about Sun Wukong Passage 16The time traveller paused for a moment as he thought back to his adventure. Then, he continued:“One of them came out of the bushes and ran towards me. He was just over a metre tall and very thin. I wassurprised by how beautiful and graceful he was.“The little man came up to me and looked into my face. Then, he began laughing. I realized that he was noteven a little afraid of me. And I thought this was strange. He then spoke to another two little men. He did not use alanguage I knew. By now, about ten of the little people were surrounding me. They began gently touching me, as ifto make sure that I was real. I was not at all afraid, though (不过)。“To my surprise, they did not try to communicate with me, so I tried to communicate with them. I pointed tothe time machine and then to myself. I did not know how to communicate the idea of time travel, so I pointed to thesun. Immediately, one of them made a noise like thunder and looked at me questioningly. ‘Did this mean,’ Ithought, ‘that he thought I was a visitor from the sun If he did, then these little people of the future were not veryclever.’ It was the kind of question a child would ask. I was very disappointed. ‘These people have nothing to teachus,’ I thought.”(Taken from The Time Machine)1.Why did the traveller feel surprised 2.What did the traveller feel strange about 3.What did the traveller want to tell them about 4.Why did the traveller feel disappointed 5.Where did the traveller travel, the past or the future 话题 9 有趣的地方Passage 17阅读下文并回答问题。These days, more and more people in Chongqing are choosing to spend their weekends hiking (徒步旅行) orclimbing mountains. It has become a popular way to relax and enjoy the beauty of nature.Take the family of my friend Zhou Jie as an example. Every weekend, Zhou Jie’s parents take him todifferent places around the city for hiking. Last Saturday, they went to Jiefangbei. They walked around the city andsaw the tall buildings and busy streets. Zhou Jie was very excited to enjoy the beauty of the city in this way. Theytook many photos and had a great time.Another popular place is Nanshan Mountain. It’s not too far from the city center, but it feels like a differentworld. The mountain is covered with trees and has many walking trails (小径). People can choose different ways.Some trails are easy and suitable for families with young children, while others are more difficult for experiencedhikers. On weekends, you can see many people walking, talking, and laughing on the trails. They stop to rest andenjoy the beautiful views of the city below.Even in the countryside, there are many places to explore (探 索 ). For example, there are some smallmountains and hills that are perfect for a short hike. People can go there with their friends or families to have apicnic (野 餐 ). They can also pick up some beautiful flowers to bring home. It will be really unforgettableexperience for everyone.1.Is mountain climbing a popular way to enjoy the beauty of nature now 2.How did Zhou Jie enjoy the beauty of the city last weekend 3.What can people do in the countryside 4.Would you like to go hiking or climb mountains on weekends Why Passage 18Which is the best city in Europe Each city has its character (特色). It depends on what one person likes anddislikes. Now let’s see three popular cities.London, EnglandIf you like ale (麦芽啤酒) or theater, or you are interested in history, you will like this city. The best time tovisit London is from May to October. You can visit the British Museum, Tate Modern and Tate Britain, and thePalace of Westminster.Amsterdam, HollandPeople who love art will like this city. And it is also a great place to ride bikes. In April or May you can seemany beautiful tulips (郁金香). July and August are the best months. The Royal Palace and the Van Gogh Museumare the great places.Paris, FrancePeople who like traditional food will like this city. Spring is the best time to visit it. Summer is also a goodtime. The Louvre, the Eiffel Tower and Montparnasse are the great places you should visit.1.Are the three cities in Europe 2.When is the best time to visit London 3.Which city will you go to if you love art 4.Where can you eat traditional food 5.What is the passage mainly about 话题 10 社区生活与家乡变化Passage 19Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown. He knows that things are different now.But he never forgets the old days. He often talks about them. He also talks about his favorite birds, the robins.“When I was a boy, these houses were not here.”There were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up tothe north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests (巢) in the trees near ourhouses. Then people started to cut down trees, and they built more houses. The robins stopped coming. Theycouldn’t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees.“Now, there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They do not comeanymore.” Mr. Ellis said.阅读短文,回答下列问题。 (不超过 7 个词)1.What does Mr. Ellis often talk about 2.Where did the robins spend the winter 3.Where did the robins build the nests 4.Why did the people cut down trees 5.Mr. Ellis happy with the changes there Passage 20At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They hadplastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, whichorganized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a personcan do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change.Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 andteaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collectingold things.Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes youngpeople can bring attention to these environmental challenges.Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励)more people to fight for a greener planet.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。1.When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories 2.Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group 3.How many youths join the Kids for a Better World 4.As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing 5.What is Sagarika’s dream 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 任务型阅读回答问题 原卷版.docx 任务型阅读回答问题 解析版.docx