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浙江省台金七校2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What will Joe do
A．Work in Paris. B．Leave his company. C．Rent a house.
2．When will the speakers have a meeting today
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 2:00 p. m. C．At 7:00 p. m.
3．Why is the man making the call
A．To remind the woman of a rainstorm.
B．To make work arrangements.
C．To have his house repaired.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel.
5．What are the speakers discussing
A．A play. B．A band. C．A noise.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What does the woman think of her job
A．It’s well paid. B．It’s unsatisfying. C．It’s pleasant.
7．What has the man been busy doing
A．Working on the computer. B．Preparing for a trip. C．Chatting online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the relationship between speakers
A．Customer and saleswoman. B．Boss and worker. C．Husband and wife.
9．What will the woman do next
A．Check the camera. B．Take some photos. C．Replace the battery.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Why does the girl care about the show time
A．She needs time to do her homework.
B．She and Shannon have fixed the time.
C．She doesn’t want to come home early.
11．Which show will the girl see
A．The 9 o’clock show. B．The 7:15 show. C．The 5 o’clock show.
12．How will the girl go to the cinema
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many books can a student borrow from the library at most per day
A．Three. B．Five. C．Ten.
14．Why can’t the boy borrow the books now
A．He has not returned an overdue book.
B．He has been fined by the library before.
C．He doesn’t have his student ID card with him.
15．Why does the boy borrow the books
A．He is getting the books for a friend.
B．He needs to find information for a paper.
C．He has been asked to read them by the professor.
16．What does the woman suggest the boy do
A．Pay the fine now B．Make a call to his friend. C．Copy what he needs.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A pipeline engineer. B．A visiting professor. C．A university student.
18．What is the city of Anchorage like today
A．Crowded. B．Poor. C．Quiet.
19．What was the main cause of the recent changes in Alaska
A．The tourism in the mountain area.
B．An increase in birthrate.
C．The discovery of oil.
20．Why is the speaker going to show some pictures
A．To share his recent traveling experience.
B．To show ways of the city construction.
C．To point out changes in the wilderness.
二、阅读理解
British cinema boasts a rich variety of films that weave charming narratives (叙述) with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the various beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.
Local Hero
Local Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a faraway Scottish village when the former plans to build an oil company. However, the exceptionally captivating landscapes and the firm attitude of the villagers impact the company’s decision. The story has been a lasting appeal to audiences, even after over four decades.
Kes
British director Ken Loach’s first successful film, Kes, describes the touching narrative of a young Yorkshire boy taking the journey of capturing and training an eagle. The film offers a unique description of Yorkshire, filled with engaging sights.
The Dig
The delightful counties surrounding London are vividly described in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War II. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon tomb, adding to its fun.
Calvary
Irish director Michael McDonagh’s films set in Ireland are undoubtedly enchanting, often including Ireland’s picturesque scenery into the story. Among these, Calvary, stands out. It records the difficult and tiring journey of a moral priest (牧师), dealing with the evil forces within his area.
21．What is the setting of the film Local Hero
A．A Yorkshire village. B．The countryside of Suffolk.
C．A remote Scottish village D．The Anglo-Saxon graveyard.
22．Which of the following films will attract curious history lovers
A．Calvary. B．Local Hero. C．Kes. D．The Dig.
23．What is the theme of the British films mentioned in the text
A．The attractive scenery in different regions of Britain.
B．The moral dilemma an Irish priest is faced with on his journey.
C．The beauty and diversity of British landscapes and characters.
D．The adventures of Yorkshire boys capturing and training eagles.
One of the basic expectations the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that research has shown that 70 percent of doctors admitted to lying to their patients
This seems unimaginable but I have told lies to several patients whose spouses (配偶) had died. Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and desperate to see her husband. She’d been in hospital after a fall and was in pain. She called out for him frequently and couldn’t understand why he wasn’t there to comfort her. She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, in spite of being at risk of falling again. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” the nurses would say and this would calm her down. She’d smile and roll her eyes and say how he was always late for things and tell the same story about him being late for their wedding nearly 60 years ago.
Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer’s disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past. It is strongly upsetting and tormenting. Many of the behavioral difficulties that I have seen in those with dementia relate to them feeling scared and confused that they are surrounded by strange people, even when they are surrounded by their family, because they have regressed back to decades ago. They look at their adult children confused and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still toddlers (幼童).
How does one address this I have had countless families break down in tears in clinics, not knowing what to say or how to react as their loved one moves further and further away from them back into their distant past and they are left behind in the present. The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief confirmations intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed. It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.
24．Why did the nurses lie to Mrs. Walton
A．To persuade her into taking medicine. B．To comfort her and change the subject.
C．To stop her complaining about her husband. D．To bring her back to memories of old times.
25．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word in paragraph 3
A．Painful. B．Frightening.
C．Regretful. D．Confusing.
26．What can we infer from the text
A．The majority of the doctors are absolutely honest with their patients.
B．People suffering from dementias are stuck in distant memories.
C．Patients with dementias are usually frightened by unfamiliar people.
D．Individuals undergoing dementias are left behind by their loved ones.
27．What’s the author’s attitude towards doctors telling lies to certain patients
A．Disapproving. B．Neutral.
C．Indifferent. D．Supportive.
Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday.
Items on China’s traditional intangible cultural heritage list proved to be popular with travelers in many regions. In Lantian county, northwest China’s Shanxi Province, tourists were amazed by the art of Dawaz, which means aerial tightrope (空中钢丝) walking in the Uygur language. Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors. They arranged 500 coaches for long-distance travel, set up more than 10,000 free parking spaces and extended the operation hours of the subway network until 11:30 p. m.
And it’s not just big cities that drew in visitors during this holiday. Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities.
Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places.
Scientific and space projects have also been a hit travel destination this week, from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China to the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope in the southwestern province of Guizhou. “I mainly wanted to take my child to appreciate some of China’s leading space technology and the development trend of big data, so that he can understand the advanced technology of our motherland,” said a tourist named Hu Wannping.
28．What attracted tourists to the Changzhou City
A．The launch of appealing music festivals.
B．The Aerial tightrope walking performance.
C．The celebration of traditional cultural events.
D．The measures to provide comfort for tourists.
29．What may account for people’s choice of fourth-tier and below cities
A．Abundant parking spaces. B．Famous scenic spots.
C．Low travelling expenses. D．Convenient booking platforms.
30．What can be inferred from the text
A．The growth of visitors is causing various social issues.
B．Scientific and space projects receive the least attention.
C．Orders for major destinations in big cities are decreasing.
D．Tourists are open-minded as to the choices of spending holidays.
31．What can be the best title of the text
A．Festivals and Celebrations across China B．New Trend for Labor Day Tourist Destinations
C．The Popularity of Well-known Destinations D．China’s Traditional Intangible Cultural Heritage
In a world of music streaming services, access to almost any song is just a few clicks away online. Yet, the live performance lives on. People still fill sweaty basements, dirty fields and crowded concert halls to hear their favourite musicians play. And now neuroscientists might know why live music attracts the brain’s emotion centers more than its recorded one.
Concerts are immersive social experiences in which people listen to and feel the music together through key changes and rhythmic drops. Moreover, they are dynamic — artists can adapt their playing according to the crowd’s reaction.
It was this last difference that led neuroscientists, based at the Universities of Zurich and Oslo, to study the brain responses of people listening to music. In the “live” experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner (扫描仪) listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time (实时的) brain activity as a form of feedback. In the recorded condition, participants listened to pre-recorded versions of the same music.
The scientists were interested in how live music affected the areas of the brain responsible for processing emotions, particularly the amygdala, an area deep inside the brain. The results, just published in the journal PNAS, showed that live music had a significantly greater emotional impact. Whether the music expressed happiness or sadness, live performances led to increased activity not only in the amygdala but also other parts of the brain’s emotion processing network. The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.
While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional connection with live music. Some musical companies now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capability to read audience’s emotions and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.
32．Why do people attend live shows despite music streaming services online
A．Because they prefer being with friends at a concert.
B．Because they enjoy the process of finding popular music.
C．Because they value the emotional connection live music brings.
D．Because they intend to meet their favorite musicians in person.
33．The role of the pianist in the “live” experiment is to_________.
A．observe the participants’ brain activity as a form of feedback
B．provide live music accompaniment to participants inside the MRI scanner
C．compare the effectiveness of live performances and recorded ones
D．show participants’ ability to read and respond to the audience’s emotions
34．What did the study published in PNAS find about the impact of live music on the brain
A．Live music affected only the amygdala of the brain.
B．The participants’ brain activity didn’t react to live music.
C．Live music had a reduced emotional impact compared to recorded music.
D．The participants’ brain responded more greatly to acoustic features of live music.
35．What does the author suggest by mentioning ABBA Voyage in the last paragraph
A．It lacks artists’ response based on audience’s feedback.
B．It matches the sound quality of live performances.
C．It greatly stirs up the audience’s emotional response.
D．It fails to create a perfect performing atmosphere.
People these days are posting about their lives on social media. But what if you’re a private and introverted person like me What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own. 36 Escape stalkers (跟踪者).
I’ve been a public person as a jazz vocalist for years. It exposed me to stalkers who felt they knew me, just because I was present everywhere. Needless to say, it brought me much anxiety and stress. At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind 37 The answer is a clear NO. I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love. Protect privacy.
38 I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust. I might share a lesson learned from an experience, but now I won’t. I know that by keeping my life private on social media I may miss out on some connections, but I honor and respect the people in my life who value their privacy, so I am being mindful and protect that.
39
Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully. To be on your phone constantly, or to film everything you do, can be quite disrespectful to the people you spend your time with. You lose out on those spontaneous (自发的) moments and a deeper connection. I choose what I share and when I share it, and the rest is for experiencing life without expectations.
Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not! 40 I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t.
A．Experience a private life.
B．Live in the moment.
C．Don’t I really care about privacy
D．Are my followers more important than my friends and family
E．If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.
F．Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.
G．It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.
三、完形填空
My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.
Planted 41 in the armchair, she had no choice but to “travel” via the travel program on TV. I 42 the sadness and thought hard. It finally 43 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help. I 44 the post:
My wife has cancer and she will never see the world. Please send her postcards so she can see the world from her armchair. I can offer nothing but gratitude.
I 45 not to inform my wife of this; if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 46 along with my own. Days 47 weeks and my wife's health declined rapidly, my suffering growing unbearable.
Finally, about six weeks after my post, a dog-eared and 48 postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox. It was to me a ray of light and from that day, our letterbox became the 49 for postcards from all over the world and a hotel 50 travel-weary cards. My dream of armchair travels became a reality.
In the months that followed, thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide, satisfied and 51 . Cancer could not stop us. Our very last flight 52 on a warm morning. My dearest travel 53 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.
I have 54 from great loss, knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one with so many 55 from the strangers.
41．A．calmly B．helplessly C．joyfully D．anxiously
42．A．swallowed B．expressed C．confirmed D．forgot
43．A．impressed B．struck C．affected D．puzzled
44．A．picked up B．went through C．showed off D．put out
45．A．rejected B．regretted C．resolved D．reminded
46．A．tolerance B．embarrassment C．annoyance D．disappointment
47．A．amounted to B．turned to C．belonged to D．contributed to
48．A．travel-worn B．brand-new C．threatening D．puzzling
49．A．gallery B．cafe C．destination D．studio
50．A．publishing B．accommodating C．delivering D．streaming
51．A．doubtful B．relieved C．grateful D．scared
52．A．took up B．took in C．took over D．took off
53．A．companion B．accountant C．attendant D．composer
54．A．defended B．recovered C．collapsed D．benefited
55．A．expectations B．cheers C．congratulations D．blessings
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Lin Qiaozhi, who is recognized 56 the “mother of ten thousand babies”, dedicated her life to medical science and women’s health. At 18, deeply affected by her mother’s death, she 57 (choose) to study instead of following the traditional path of marriage. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College, she became the first woman resident physician in the OB-GYN department. Years later, despite 58 (offer) opportunities abroad, she was determined to serve women and children in China, 59 impressed her American colleagues. During the war, she opened a clinic and treated poor patients for free rather than making profits because 60 she valued most was helping others.
It is clear that her life reflects 61 true virtue of a doctor-putting patients first. Dr Lin Qiaozhi held many important positions, but her heart was 62 (strong) drawn to patient care. She often went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. 63 she never married, she delivered over 50,000 babies. Her book 64 (intend) for women was very popular for it gave useful 65 (instruct) on how to care for babies. She even left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund, showing her lasting care for others.
五、单词拼写
66．Equipped with fluent oral English, she was chosen to be one of the r of our school to greet the exchange students from the UK. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67．The f of the material allows it to bend without breaking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68．We are encouraged to adopt a creative a to solving the tough problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69．The marketing strategy was t at increasing brand awareness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
70．My morning workout makes me feel more e throughout the day. (根据首字母单词拼写)
71．Everyone cheered and c hands when we made our way for the stage to get our prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72．The hall, d with colorful balloons and beautiful flowers, looked very festive. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73．When the job was offered, she didn’t want to miss this golden o and seized it immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74．Last year, he was a a scholarship for his remarkable academic achievements. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75．As the teacher turned around, the students immediately stopped w and the whole class became quiet. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书信写作
76．假如你是某国际学校学生会主席李华。下个月学生会将组织举办一场校园慈善音乐会(Campus Charity Concert)，请给你校的英国留学生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他来参加演出，内容包括：
1．简单介绍活动；
2．给出表演建议；
3．其它注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
77．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Oops. Colored rice poured out of Manju's paper cone (锥形) and showered across the floor. “I’m sorry.” he told his grandmother, Kamala. He rushed to clean up the spill. Would Kamala still let him help with the rangoli (印度地画艺术)
The rangoli was a good-luck charm. Kamala made one every Diwali (排灯节), the Hindu festival of lights and the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked colored rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help-to be a good assistant. But so far, he’d only made a mess.
“Don’t worry,” Kamala said, smiling at him. “It takes practice.”
Manju tried again. He rolled paper into a cone and filled it with rice. He paused before cutting the tip off the cone. Side by side, they made rice flow through the narrow cut slowly and carefully across the drawing. After a while, Manju glanced over at Kamala. He frowned. “You’ve finished a lot. I’ve done hardly any.”
“You’re doing a good job,” Kamala said. “Gaps (空白) bring bad luck. But your side looks nice and tight.”
Manju kept working. Sometimes his rice skittered (掠过) outside the drawing. Sometimes he used the wrong color. And sometimes he blurred the outline, so Kamala had to redraw it. But slowly, the bright rice transformed into a beautiful peacock (孔雀).
The phone rang. “I’ll be right back,” Kamala said as she left to answer it.
Manju admired the peacock. Then he spotted a pinprick of tile (地砖的光点) peeking through on Kamala’s side. A gap! Should he fix it
I’ll surprise grandma! He decided. He stretched his arm across, trying to reach the gap with his left leg inching up. Almost there! Suddenly, Manju began to wobble. He spared no effort to fight for his balance but in vain.
“No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice everywhere. Manju scrambled off and pushed the rice back. But the colors were mixed, which totally ruined the peacock.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为80词左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Kamala came back, Manju looked upset.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B C C B B B A C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C A B C B A C C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D C B A B D A C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B D A F D G B E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A B D C D B A C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C D A B D
1．A
【原文】W: Hey, forgot to tell you…Joe and Anna are moving to Paris!
M: Really Isn’t that a bit sudden How did that happen
W: His company offered him a senior position out there. They’re going for at least a couple of years.
2．B
【原文】M: Jenny, that report has to be done by 7 p.m.
W: Oh. I thought I had to finish it until tomorrow noon. Won’t we have a meeting at that time
M: It has been rescheduled at 2 p.m. today.
3．C
【原文】M: Hello, I’m calling to ask whether you can send someone to take a look at our ceiling. It’s been leaking since last night’s rainstorm.
W: Hi, Mr. Stevenson. I’m afraid we’re already booked up for this week. But I think we can make it next Monday.
4．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. Erm, could I have an alarm call at half past six tomorrow morning
M: Certainly, madam. Could I have your room number, please
5．B
【原文】M: I love their music!
W: I do too! I’m so happy to see them play live!
M: Me too! I just wish they didn’t play so loud!
6．B 7．B
【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work
W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.”
M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave.
W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company!
M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip.
8．A 9．C
【原文】W: Welcome to Woodford Electronics! How may I help you
M: Well. I purchased this digital camera yesterday from your store, but when I try to preview the photos I’ve taken, an error message displays on the screen.
W: Really Let me take a look. I have a chart here of all the messages, perhaps it’ll tell us what’s going on. Ah, I see. According to the chart, the camera doesn’t have enough battery power to preview the photos.
M: Oh. Do I need to buy a new battery
W: Well, let me give you a new one for free, since you just bought the camera from us yesterday.
10．A 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Dad, I’m thinking about seeing a movie with Shannon this Saturday.
M: Well, let me check the paper for show times.
W: The movie plays at three, five, seven fifteen, and nine.
M: You already checked.
W: Yeah. So is it OK I go and see the nine o’clock show
M: The five o’clock show.
W: Well, I don’t know if I can get all of my homework done before then. And I doubt we can get to the cinema in time on Shannon’s bike.
M: Taking a bus is better and faster.
W: But the bus station is a bit far from the cinema. We’ll have to walk about ten minutes after we get off the bus.
M: Sorry, but I want you to get to bed early that night. I can drop you off at the movie theater about 4:30 so you’ll have time to get tickets.
W: All right.
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, I’d like to borrow these five books please. Am I allowed to borrow that many at once
W: Of course. The limit is ten per day. But I’ll need to see your student ID please.
M: Here you are.
W: Uh oh! You can’t borrow any books. According to the computer, there was a book…It was borrowed under your name and still hasn’t been returned. That makes it three weeks overdue.
M: Oh no! I lent it to a friend. She must have forgotten to return it to me, and I forgot all about returning it to you.
W: Well, the computer will not allow me to lend you any other books until that one is returned and the fine is paid.
M: What can I do now I need these books to begin researching a paper I have to write.
W: You could get a friend to borrow them for you. Or, there’s a copy machine right over there. Why not just copy the sections you need right away
M: That would cost me more than the fine.
17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】
M: Good afternoon, I want to thank Professor Johnson for giving me the chance to talk to you today about Alaska. One of the things that concern me most is the future of the Alaska environment. About twenty years ago, before going on some wilderness research, I visited Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. It was a small city of 40,000 people surrounded by a quiet wilderness. When I made a recent trip there, I found amazing changes. Anchorage now has a hundred and eight thousand people. There’re tall buildings, shopping centers and all the crowds and traffic jams. The forests and mountains are still nearby, but they seem so small compared to the city’s great size. The discovery of oil in Alaska brought increased wealth to the state. However, there have been too many people moving to Alaska in a very short period to work on the pipeline. There is not enough housing or transportation.
I think Alaska must make important decisions soon. Alaskans need to decide how to develop their natural resources and mineral wealth without destroying the wilderness and harming the wildlife. What is decided on now will affect the generations to come. For today’s lecture, I’ve brought along many of the pictures I usually show in my environmental science classes in my own university. First, I’ll show you some pictures of Alaska’s wilderness as it is today. Then I’d like to outline my specific suggestions.
21．C 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了4部英国电影。
21．细节理解题。根据Local Hero部分“Local Hero digs into the conflict between a giant US oil company and a faraway Scottish village when the former plans to build an oil company.(《本地英雄》深入探讨了美国一家大型石油公司与遥远的苏格兰村庄之间的冲突，前者计划建立一家石油公司)”可知，《本地英雄》这部电影的背景是一个偏远的苏格兰村庄。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据The Dig部分“The delightful counties surrounding London are vividly described in The Dig, set against the peaceful countryside of Suffolk before World War II. Ralph Fiennes, a famous actor, plays the role of a self-taught archaeologist unearthing the mysteries of an Anglo-Saxon tomb, adding to its fun.(《发掘》生动地描述了伦敦周围宜人的乡村，与二战前萨福克郡宁静的乡村相映衬。著名演员Ralph Fiennes饰演一位自学成才的考古学家，发掘盎格鲁-撒克逊墓穴的奥秘，为影片增添了乐趣)”可知，《发掘》会吸引好奇的历史爱好者。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段“British cinema boasts a rich variety of films that weave charming narratives (叙述) with stunning landscapes and fascinating characters. These films celebrate the various beauty and cultural heritage of Britain.(英国电影拥有丰富多样的电影，这些电影将迷人的叙事与迷人的风景和迷人的人物编织在一起。这些电影颂扬了英国的各种美景和文化遗产)”可知，文中提到的英国电影的主题是英国风景和人物的美丽和多样性。故选C。
24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Walton夫人的故事告诉我们，出于善意和同情，医生可以对病人说谎。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“She was becoming more upset and would try to get up to find him, in spite of being at risk of falling again. ‘He’s on his way, don’t worry,’ the nurses would say and this would calm her down.(她变得越来越不安，尽管有再次摔倒的危险，她还是会试图爬起来找到他。‘他在路上了，别担心，’护士们会说，这能让她平静下来)”和最后一段中“The lies that doctors and nurses tell these patients are not big, elaborate lies — they are brief confirmations intended to comfort and allow the subject to be swiftly changed.(医生和护士告诉这些病人的谎言并不是大而复杂的谎言——他们只是为了安慰和迅速转移话题而做的简短确认)”可推知，护士们对Walton夫人撒谎是为了安慰她，转移话题。故选B项。
25．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past. It is strongly upsetting and tormenting.(患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去。这是非常令人不安和tormenting)”中“trapped forever in a puzzling past”以及划线词和形容词“upsetting”并列可推知，划线词tormenting意为“痛苦的”，与painful同义。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Part of the natural history of many of the dementias (痴呆), in particular Alzheimer's disease which is what Mrs. Walton had, is that the sufferer loses their memory of recent events, but retains memories from the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a puzzling past.(许多痴呆症，尤其是Walton夫人所患的阿尔茨海默氏症，其自然历史的一部分是，患者失去了对近期事件的记忆，但保留了对遥远过去的记忆。患者永远被困在令人困惑的过去中)”可推知，患有痴呆症的人被困在遥远的记忆中。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is, when done in the right way, kind and compassionate. Sometimes, honesty is simply not the best policy.(如果使用正确，谎言也是善良和富有同情心的。有时，诚实并不是上策)”可知，作者认为医生对病人说谎，只要使用恰当就有其积极意义，所以他对此持支持态度。故选D项。
28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile, in east China’s Changzhou City, music festivals attracted huge crowds of travelers, and local authorities introduced measures to ensure the comfort of visitors.(与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客，当地政府采取措施确保游客的舒适)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday makers decided to go for natural views, less-crowded scenic spots, and cost-effective travel experiences. Data from Chinese travel booking platform Ctrip showed that orders for fourth-tier and below cities increased by 140 percent on a yearly basis, outperforming those in first and second-tier cities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段Wu Sa, deputy director of the Economic Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, expressed belief that the popularity of usual major destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Hangzhou and Chengdu is not decreasing, but explained that a good number of travelers are looking to diversify the range of their travels, towards new and previously lesser-known places.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Tourists across China have enjoyed a chain of cultural events from traditional to modern, and discovered new destinations during this year’s five-day May Day holiday.(在今年的‘五一’长假期间，中国各地的游客享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的旅游目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，B项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了尽管有音乐流媒体服务，人们还参加现场演出，因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。文章介绍了与之有关的研究和研究发现。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“While the study didn’t fully recreate the live concert experience, the findings suggest that artists’ ability to adjust their performance in real time contributes to the emotional connection with live music.(虽然这项研究并没有完全重现现场音乐会的体验，但研究结果表明，艺术家们实时调整表演的能力有助于与现场音乐建立情感联系)”可知，人们参加现场演出是因为他们重视现场音乐带来的情感联系。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the ‘live’ experiment, participants lay in an MRI scanner (扫描仪) listening to the music through earphones, while a pianist was positioned outside the room. The pianist was shown the participant’s real-time (实时的) brain activity as a form of feedback.(在‘现场’实验中，参与者躺在MRI扫描仪中，戴着耳机听音乐，而钢琴家则被安排在房间外面。作为一种反馈，钢琴家被展示了参与者的实时大脑活动)”可知，钢琴家在“现场”实验中扮演的角色是为MRI扫描仪内的参与者提供现场伴奏。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers also found that participants’ brain activity tracked the acoustic (声学的) features of the music, like tempo and pitch, far more closely when it was played live.(研究人员还发现，参与者的大脑活动追踪音乐的声学特征，如节奏和音调，在现场播放时要紧密得多)”可知，关于现场音乐对大脑的影响，发表在PNAS上的研究发现大脑对现场音乐的声学特征反应更强烈。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some musical companies now attempt to recreate live concerts, such as ABBA Voyage, an immersive pre-recorded VR concert, but without artists’ capability to read audience’s emotions and respond accordingly, it will never quite match the real thing.(一些音乐公司现在试图重现现场音乐会，比如ABBA Voyage，这是一场身临其境的预录VR音乐会，但如果艺术家没有能力读懂观众的情绪并做出相应的反应，它就永远无法与真实的音乐会媲美)”可知，作者在最后一段提到ABBA Voyage意思是它举办的预录VR音乐会缺乏艺术家基于观众反馈的回应。故选A。
36．F 37．D 38．G 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因。
36．根据上文“What if you want to live in the moment instead of sharing every bit of your life To be honest, it’s nobody’s business but your own.(如果你想活在当下而不是分享你生活的点点滴滴呢？老实说，这不关别人的事，只是你自己的事)”和下文“Escape stalkers (跟踪者).(躲避跟踪者)”和“Protect privacy.(保护隐私)”及下文内容可知，下文主要讲述了不想在网上分享生活的点点滴滴的原因，所以空处应该在上文提出的问题的基础上引出下文内容，故选项F. Here are my reasons for not sharing my personal life on social media.(以下是我不愿在社交媒体上分享个人生活的原因)承上启下，符合语意。故选F。
37．根据上文“At some point I asked myself — is being visible more important than my peace of mind (有时我问自己——被人看见比内心的平静更重要吗？)”和下文“The answer is a clear NO.(答案显然是否定的)”可知，空处应该还是一个一般疑问句的提问；选项D. Are my followers more important than my friends and family (我的粉丝比我的朋友和家人更重要吗？)为一般疑问句，“more important...than...”的句式与上句一致，衔接合理，句意与下文的“I just want to spend life doing what I love with the people I love.(我只想和我爱的人一起做我爱的事)”相呼应，朋友和家人就是作者所爱的人，作者认为他们比粉丝更加重要。故选D。
38．根据第三段主题句“Protect privacy. (保护隐私)”和下文“I need alone time to process what I’m struggling with and honest real talks with the people I trust.(我需要独处的时间来处理我正在挣扎的事情，和我信任的人真诚地交谈)”可知，空处应该是在解释作者要保护隐私的原因；选项G. It can be quite challenging to go through tough moments with everyone watching.(在所有人的注视下度过艰难时刻是相当具有挑战性的)指出了公开隐私给他带来了很大的困难，下文继续解释说明了想要保护隐私的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选G。
39．空处为第四段的主题句，参考第二段和第三段可知，应用祈使句；根据下文“Another reason I keep my life private is that I prefer to be in the present moment and appreciate it fully.(另一个让我保持私人生活的原因是，我更喜欢活在当下，充分欣赏它)”和该段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了作者不喜欢公开分享个人生活的一个原因是他更喜欢活在当下，故选项B. Live in the moment.(活在当下)符合该段主题。故选B。
40．根据上文“Live your life fully, regardless of whether the world knows it or not!(充实地过你的生活，不管世人知不知道！)”和下文“I just want you to know it’s OK if you don’t.(我只是想让你知道，如果你不这样做也没关系)”及文章内容可知，下文中的“if you don’t do that”应该是指如果你不在社交媒体上分享个人生活，所以空处应该表示如果你想要在社交媒体上分享个人生活是可以的，即不管世人知不知道都是可以的。选项E. If you feel like sharing your life openly without hesitation, go for it.(如果你想毫不犹豫地公开分享你的生活，那就去做吧)表达了这层含义，与上下文语意衔接。故选E。
41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位妻子因患癌症无法离开澳大利亚，丈夫通过网络请求陌生人帮助寄明信片，让妻子在病中能够“游览”世界的故事。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她无助地坐在扶手椅上，只能通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。A. calmly平静地；B. helplessly无助地；C. joyfully高兴地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据前文“My beloved wife, had never left Australia and now would never do so due to cancer.”可知，作者的妻子患了癌症，只能无助地坐在扶手椅上，通过电视上的旅行节目“旅行”。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我默默忍受着悲伤，苦苦思索。A. swallowed咽下，默默忍受；B. expressed表达；C. confirmed确认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“and thought hard”可知，此处表示作者苦苦思索，因此是默默忍受悲伤。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我想到了我可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. struck突然想到；C. affected影响；D. puzzled使困惑。根据前文“and thought hard.”可知，作者陷入了沉思，因此突然想到主意，it struck sb. that...意为“某人突然想到……”。故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我发布了这个帖子。A. picked up捡起；B. went through经历；C. showed off炫耀；D. put out发布。根据前文“It finally 　　3　　 me that I could ask strangers on the Internet for help.”可知，作者想到可以在互联网上寻求陌生人的帮助，故此处指发布了这个帖子。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心不告诉妻子这件事；如果没有任何回应，我不想让妻子感到失望。A. rejected拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. resolved决心，决定；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“if nothing should come, I couldn’t bear to carry her 　　6　　 along with my own.”可知，如果没有发生什么事情的话，也不担心让妻子失望，故此处指决定不告诉妻子这件事。故选C。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tolerance容忍；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. annoyance恼怒；D. disappointment失望。根据前文“I 　　5　　 not to inform my wife of this;”可知，作者不告诉妻子这件事是因为如果网上没有任何回应的话，会让妻子感到失望。故选D。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，几周过去了，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，我的痛苦变得难以忍受。A. amounted to总计；B. turned to变成；C. belonged to属于；D. contributed to贡献。根据后文“and my wife's health declined rapidly”可知，妻子的健康状况迅速恶化，故此处指日子一天天过去，几周过去了，days turned to weeks表示“几天变成了几周”。故选B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，在我发布帖子大约六周后，一张来自英国的、被折角且旅行磨损的明信片飘进了我们简陋的小信箱。A. travel-worn旅行磨损的；B. brand-new崭新的；C. threatening威胁的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据后文“postcard from the UK wandered into our humble little letterbox”可知，这张明信片是来自遥远的英国的，故此处指明信片是旅行磨损的。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就像一束光，从那天起，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地，也成了疲惫明信片的旅馆。A. gallery画廊；B. cafe咖啡馆；C. destination目的地；D. studio工作室。根据空后“for postcards from all over the world”可知，我们的信箱成了世界各地明信片的目的地。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. publishing出版；B. accommodating容纳；C. delivering递送；D. streaming流媒体播放。根据空前“a hotel”可知，此处指我们的信箱也成了明信片的旅馆，容纳明信片。故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，多亏了那些卡片，我的妻子有了自己的私人“航班”，可以飞向远方，既满足又感激。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. relieved放心的；C. grateful感激的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“thanks to those cards, my wife had a private “flight” to board, travelling far and wide”可知，多亏了那些卡片，妻子有了一次私人的“飞行”，四处旅行，因此感到既满意又感激。故选C。
52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。A. took up占据；B. took in吸收；C. took over接管；D. took off起飞。根据后文“My dearest travel 　　13　　 bought a different ticket for this trip and began to explore another world.”可知，作者的妻子去世了，此处指，妻子买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界，故此处指最后一次“飞行”在一个温暖的早晨起飞了。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我亲爱的旅伴为这次旅行买了一张不同的票，开始探索另一个世界。A. companion同伴；B. accountant会计；C. attendant服务员；D. composer作曲家。根据前文“Our very last flight 　　12　　 on a warm morning.”可知，作者和妻子的最后一次飞行在一个温暖的上午起飞，故此处作者将妻子描述为最亲爱的旅伴。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从巨大的损失中恢复过来，知道她前面的旅程会因为众多陌生人的祝福而变得精彩。A. defended保卫；B. recovered恢复；C. collapsed倒塌；D. benefited受益。根据后文“knowing that her journey ahead would be a brilliant one”可知，妻子去世了，去了另一个世界，作者知道前面的旅行会很精彩，因此此处表示作者从巨大的损失中恢复过来。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. expectations期望；B. cheers欢呼；C. congratulation祝贺；D. blessings祝福。根据前文语境和空后“from the strangers”可知，此处指来自众多陌生人的祝福。故选D。
56．as 57．chose 58．being offered 59．which 60．what 61．the 62．strongly 63．Though/Although/While 64．intended 65．instructions
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚医生（Dr Lin Qiaozhi）的生平事迹和她对医学科学及妇女健康事业的杰出贡献。
56．考查介词。句意：被誉为“万婴之母”的林巧稚医生，一生致力于医学和妇女健康事业。be recognized as意为“被认可为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。
57．考查时态。句意：18岁时，深受母亲去世的影响，她选择了学习，而不是遵循传统的婚姻道路。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填chose。
58．考查动名词和被动语态。句意：多年后，尽管她在国外获得了机会，但她决心为中国的妇女和儿童服务，这给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象。空格处用动名词作介词宾语，她被提供机会，因此空格处用动名词的被动语态，故填being offered。
59．考查定语从句。句意：多年后，尽管她在国外获得了机会，但她决心为中国的妇女和儿童服务，这给她的美国同事留下了深刻的印象。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。
60．考查主语从句。句意：在战争期间，她开了一家诊所，免费治疗穷人，而不是赚钱，因为她最看重的是帮助别人。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，此处表示“她最看重的是帮助别人”，用what引导主语从句，故填what。
61．考查定冠词。句意：很明显，她的生活反映了医生的真正美德——把病人放在第一位。空格处用定冠词the特指“医生的真正美德”，故填the。
62．考查副词。句意：林巧稚医生身居要职，但她的心被病人护理深深吸引。空格处用副词strongly修饰动词drawn，strongly意为“强有力地”，故填strongly。
63．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然她从未结婚，但她生了5万多个孩子。根据语境可知，空格处意为“虽然”，应用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Though/Although/While。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：她为妇女写的书很受欢迎，因为它对如何照顾婴儿给出了有用的指导。句中谓语是was，空格处用非谓语动词，book和intend之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填intended。
65．考查名词。句意：她为妇女写的书很受欢迎，因为它对如何照顾婴儿给出了有用的指导。形容词useful修饰名词，此处表示“有用的指导”，空格处意为“指导”，用名词instruction，作宾语，不止一个，要用复数，故填instructions。
66．representatives/epresentatives
【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借流利的英语口语，她被选为我校的代表之一，迎接来自英国的交换生。根据首字母提示，representative作可数名词，表示“代表”，由“one of”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语。故填representatives。
67．flexibility/lexibility
【详解】考查名词。句意：这种材料的柔韧性使它可以弯曲而不折断。空处应填名词作主语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处为名词flexibility意为“灵活性，柔韧性”，名词，符合题意。故填flexibility。
68．approach/pproach
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们被鼓励采取创造性的方法来解决这个棘手的问题。空处应填名词单数作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，approach“方法”，名词，符合题意，故填approach。
69．targeted/argeted
【详解】考查动词。句意：该营销策略旨在提高品牌知名度。根据句意及首字母提示可知，target“把……作为目标”，动词，符合题意，应用动词过去分词和前面的was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填targeted。
70．energetic/nergetic
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的晨练让我一整天都感觉精力充沛。空处应用形容词，作表语；根据首字母提示，energetic为形容词，表示“精力充沛的”，符合句意。故填energetic。
71．clapped/lapped
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们走向舞台领奖时，每个人都欢呼鼓掌。根据句意及首字母提示可知，clap“拍手，鼓掌”，动词，符合题意，空处和cheered并列，应用动词过去式，故填clapped。
72．decorated/ecorated
【详解】考查动词。句意：装饰着五颜六色的气球和美丽花朵的大厅看起来非常喜庆。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填decorate，表“装饰”，在本句中作非谓语，The hall与decorate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。
73．opportunity/pportunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：当工作被提供时，她不想错过这个千载难逢的机会，立即抓住了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，opportunity“机会”，名词，符合题意，由this可知应用名词单数，故填opportunity。
74．awarded/warded
【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，他因卓越的学术成就被授予奖学金。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填award，表“奖励”，在本句中作谓语，且这里应用过去分词形式与前面was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填awarded。
75．whispering/hispering
【详解】考查动名词。句意：当老师转过身来时，学生立刻停止说悄悄话，整个班级变得安静下来。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词whisper，且此处为stopped doing sth“停止正在做的事情”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填whispering。
76．Dear Chris,
I’m thrilled to invite you to be part of something truly special! We’re putting together a charity concert next month with the goal of raising funds to support students from economically disadvantaged families. It’ll be a night filled with heartwarming music and shared smiles in our school auditorium.
Now, here’s where you come in. We’ve been fans of your performances, and we’d be absolutely excited to have you share your gift with us. Here are a few ideas that might suit your style: If you fancy taking center stage, how about a solo piano performance of a classical piece It would be a showstopper! Or, if you’re up for it, a duet with other student musicians could be a magical collaboration that our audience would love.
I’d like to hear what you think. Just let me know by the end of this week. Looking forward to your reply and hopefully seeing you on stage!
Yours,
Li Hua
77．One possible version:
When Nanima came back, Manju looked upset. His head drooping, he murmured in an apologetic tone, “I’m so sorry. I should have waited for you.” To his surprise, Nanima shook her head, “You saw a problem and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” Then she continued to comfort, “Let’s restore it together.” The next few hours witnessed their picking up the rice and sorting each grain by color. It was not until nightfall that they finished the restoration. Nanima lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed alive with mystical powers. Manju exclaimed, “We did it! I could be a good assistant!” The new year must be full of good luck, thanks to Nanima—and him.

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