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(共30张PPT)
UNIT 4
HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
To learn to use the past participles as the attribute and
the object complement.
2. To be able to write a story or describe situations by using
the past participles.
What is the past participle
a broken heart
an injured man
crowded buses
1 Most people just use the shortened name: “the United
Kingdom” or “the UK”.
2 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, …
3 They had castles built all around England, …
Look at the sentences and underline the past participles. In pairs, discuss their functions. Then find more sentences with the -ed form in the text.
as the attribute
as the attribute
as the attribute
as the object complement
Past Participles as the Attribute (2) visitors ______ of the long wait /…
a trip _________ well by my workplace / …
stars ________ beautifully at the event / …
Complete the phrases in the right column by using the past participles in the left column. Compare the meaning of each pair of phrases. Then make sentences with the phrases.
Past Participles
as the Attribute (1)
tired visitors
a well-organised trip
beautifully dressed stars·
tired
organised
dressed
过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的、完成的动作，宾语补足语与宾语之间常常存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
eg He got his tooth pulled out yesterday.
Unfortunately he had his leg broken yesterday.
一、the past participles过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语
常接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有感官动词，如watch, see, observe, look, hear, listen, find, notice等；使役动词如make, get, have, keep, leave等。
eg I watched the desk carried out of the classroom.
The man found his hometown entirely destroyed.
My mother has her hair cut every two months.
We must get the work finished before 6 o’clock.
The speaker didn’t know how to make himself understood.
10.defence n. 防御；保卫；答辩
v. 防御，防守
in defence of 为… 保卫；为… 辩护
in one’s defence 为某人辩护
defend v. 保卫；防御，为… 辩解
defend… against/from 保卫… 免受…
11.legal a. 法律的；合法的
legally ad. 合法地
illegal a. 非法的，违法的
the legal system 法律体系
12.surround vt. 围绕，包围
surrounding a. 附近的，四周的
surroundings n. 环境
surround… with… 用… 把… 围住
surround oneself with 和… 在一起，喜欢结交（某类人）
be surrounded by/with 被… 包围
13.evidence n. 证据，证明
evident a. 明显的，显然的
evidently ad. 显然，明显地；据说
look for/ search for evidence 寻找证据
It is evident that … =Evidently 很显然…
There is evidence that … 有证据表明
14.achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到
achieve vt. 实现；（经过努力）取得，达到
achievable a. 可实现的，可达到的
make an achievement（in doing sth.) (在做某事方面）取得成就
a great/remarkable achievement 一项了不起的成就
one’s achievement in... 某人在...方面的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
15.location n. 地点；地方；位置
locate vt. 找出…的准确位置
be located in/on/at 位于…
16.battle n. 战役；搏斗
vi.& vt. 搏斗；奋斗
battle against/with 与…战斗
battle for 为…而战
17.port n. 港口；口岸
v. 转移，移植（软件）
18.fascinating a. 极有吸引力的；迷人的
fascinate vi.& vt.深深吸引；迷住
fascinated a. 入迷的；极感兴趣的
fascination n. 入迷；着迷；魅力
be fascinating to sb 令某人着迷
be fascinated by/ with 对…着迷
be fascinated to do sth 着迷于做某事
19.keep your eyes open (for) 留意；留心
=keep an eye out (for) 留心；留意
fix one’s eyes on 注视， 盯着看
have an eye for 对....有鉴赏能力
in/to one’s eyes 依某人看来
20.charge n. 收费；指控；主管
vt. 收费；控告；充电
free of charge 免费 = for free 免费
in charge 主管；看管
in charge of 负责，主管（主语为人）
in the charge of 受…的管理；由…负责 （主语为物）
= in one’s charge
take charge of 负责，主管…
21.announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称
announcement n. 通告；公告
announce sth to sb = announce to sb sth 向某人宣布…
It is/was announced that … 据宣布…
as is announced 正如宣布的那样
make an announcement 发布宣告或通知
22.amount n. 金额；数量
in large /small amounts 大量地/少量地
a large/small amount of + 不可数名词
large/small amounts of + 不可数名词 …的数量
amount to 等于，总计为…
23.approach n. 方法；途径；接近
vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近
an approach to … …的方法（to 为介词）
at the approach of 在快到…的时候
be approaching =be around the corner
正在/将要临近
24.generous a. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
generously ad. 慷慨大方地
generousity n. 慷慨；大方
be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事
be generous with sth 在某方面大方
It is generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨
25.eager a. 热切的；渴望的
eagerly ad. 热切地；渴望地
eagerness n. 热切，渴望
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager for sth 渴望得到某物
with eagerness 热切地
26.roll vi.& vt. （使）翻滚；（使）滚动
n. 卷（轴）；翻滚
roll out 正式推出，开展
roll over 翻滚；翻身
27.ocean n. 大海；海洋
oceanic a. 海洋的；巨大的；广阔的
Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
Pacific Ocean 太平洋
Indian Ocean 印度洋
Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
28.breath in 吸气；吸入
breathe deeply 深吸一口气 = take a deep breath
breathe out 呼气
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 喘不过气来
29.custom n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
customs n. 海关
customer n. 顾客
30.striking a. 引人注目的；显著的
strike n. 罢工；罢课；攻击
v. 撞击；袭击；罢工；突然想到（struck struck)
strike the hour 整点报时
sth. strikes sb. = It strikes sb. that.... 某人突然想到
31.crowd n. 一群；一群人
v. 挤满，使...拥挤
crowded a. 拥挤的，挤满的
in the crowd 在人群里
crowd into one’s mind 涌上某人的心头
crowd in 涌上，涌入
be crowded with 挤满......
32.position n. 位置，姿态，职位
v.安装，安置
in / out of position 在/不在适当的位置
put/ place sb. in a good/an awkward position 使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地
hold the position of 担任......职务
take the position that... 认为......(同位语）

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