Unit 5 Play by the rules 拔尖检测(含解析及听力原文,无听力音频)2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 Play by the rules 拔尖检测(含解析及听力原文,无听力音频)2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Unit 5 拔尖检测
(限时:120 分钟 满分:120 分)
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
( )1. What is Jack doing
A. B. C.
( )2. Where are they
A. B. C.
( )3. What is the rule in the boy’s family
A. He can’t go out at night.
B. He should come back home before 8 p.m.
C. He can’t watch TV in the evening.
( )4. When can the boy watch TV
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
( )5. What are they talking about
A. Rules. B. Music. C. Teachers.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( )6. What does Jenny want to wear for the party at first
A. White trousers. B. New shorts. C. A blue skirt.
( )7. What will the teachers do if the students bring their friends
A. The teachers will ask them to leave.
B. The teachers will welcome them.
C. The teachers will ask them to sing or dance.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. What are the pictures about
A. Food safety. B. Traffic safety. C. School safety.
( )9. What happens to the girl in the picture
A. She is hit by a car.
B. She falls off the bike.
C. She hurts her head.
( )10. Where are the two speakers probably
A. At a music show. B. At a safety show. C. At an art show.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
( )11. Who is the speaker
A. A guide. B. A doctor. C. A director.
( )12. What is the next program
A. A talk show. B. A music program. C. A weather report.
( )13. When is the visiting time
A. From 1:00 to 2:00 p. m.
B. From 5:00 to 6:00 p. m.
C. From 7:00 to 8:00 p. m.
( )14. Where is the dining room
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
( )15. What is the speaker talking about
A. Rules. B. Plans. C. Activities.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
Park Rules
You must do You must 16. ________ for the plants.Keep the park 17. ________.
You can’t do Don’t 18. ________ flowers.Don’t smoke. It’s too 19. ________.No 20. ________ in the park.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
( )21. I want to write to Linda but I don’t know her _______ . What should I do
A. address B. job C. plan D. hobby
( )22. They put off the flight because of the heavy rain. So all the _______ had to wait in the airport.
A. teachers B. passengers C. students D. nurses
( )23. —Is your best friend important to you
—Yes, true friendship is a priceless gift, so I won’t trade it for _______.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )24. Kate is a(n) _______ girl. She made too many mistakes in the math test.
A. endless B. homeless
C. meaningless D. careless
( )25. You’d better not leave your _______ information on the Internet. It’s not safe.
A. polite B. private C. careful D. serious
( )26. The taikonauts on Shenzhou-19 need to be careful. They should _______ making any mistakes.
A. avoid B. keep C. practice D. start
( )27. Nick is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all _______ him.
A. see B. miss C. hate D. trust
( )28. Mary didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club _______ some new friends.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
( )29. Jane, my book is on the floor, please help me _______ it _______.
A. pick; up B. write; down C. turn; up D. cut; down
( )30. —In the library we must keep quiet.
—I agree with you. _______.
A. No pain, no gain
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. Many hands make light work
D. Nothing can be done without norms or standards
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题;每小题1 分,满分20 分)
A
“You’re it!” Linda shouted as she tapped (轻拍) me on the arm. I noticed Peter and ran after him. He turned right 31 and I missed him. Linda was just past him, so I started running after her, but she 32 , “No tag (标签) backs!” I didn’t think so. We didn’t make rules for this tag game. I ran even faster to tag her. Then she didn’t play with me anymore and our tag game was over. That made me 33 .
Peter and I stopped to talk. “I guess this is one reason why people make rules for 34 ,” said Peter. “We should agree on the rules before we played.”
But rules were 35 . I just wanted to play. I decided to try playing with someone else without rules. However, I played football and hurt Jack’s arm because I never 36 the rules. The other kids didn’t want to play football with me anymore. I was by myself again.
“Maybe there is a 37 for rules,” I said as I walked back towards Peter. 38 I had followed rules, the other kids might still want to play with me.
“Peter, you’re right. Rules are 39 . They help to keep things fair, safe and fun for everyone. Let’s go to 40 some fair rules for tag with Linda.” And off we went.
( )31. A. busily B. bravely C. suddenly D. slowly
( )32. A. pointed B. agreed C. shouted D. answered
( )33. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. relaxed
( )34. A. shows B. concerts C. parties D. games
( )35. A. easy B. comfortable C. boring D. exciting
( )36. A. remembered B. followed
C. repeated D. changed
( )37. A. reason B. decision C. habit D. question
( )38. A. When B. If C. Since D. Though
( )39. A. polite B. difficult C. strict D. important
( )40. A. look out B. work out C. hand out D. help out
B
Dear Dr. Lu,
There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 41 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 42 ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 43 . Why can’t I make some rules for them
My first rule is “Don’t 44 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 45 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 46 for a family.
The second rule is about our 47 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV and my mother is doing the dishes in the 48 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 49 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together.
I hope (希望) that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 50 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu
Frank
( )41. A. dirty B. late C. noisy D. afraid
( )42. A. have B. draw C. make D. sell
( )43. A. smart B. strict C. young D. friendly
( )44. A. use B. show C. have D. leave
( )45. A. write B. fight C. relax D. exercise
( )46. A. scary B. boring C. surprising D. important
( )47. A. work B. symbol C. life D. study
( )48. A. zoo B. kitchen C. library D. classroom
( )49. A. just B. now C. still D. really
( )50. A. see B. read C. find D. follow
VII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
A: Ben, you don’t look very well. What’s wrong
B: I fell off the shared-bike(共享单车) in the park.
A: 51. ________
B: Yes, I cut my knee.
A: 52. ________
B: Not really, but I was also taken to the hospital.
A: Have you taken your temperature
B: Yes. Luckily, I didn’t have a fever. The doctor put some medicine and a bandage on it.
A: 53. ________Maybe students in Harbin shouldn’t ride shared-bikes.
B: Why do you say so Shared-bikes make our life easier and greener.
A: Yes. 54. ________But some people ride them quickly through the heavy traffic. How dangerous!
B: 55. ________
A: That’s a good idea. How about putting up some signs about the rules first
B: OK.
A. You should be careful next time.B. Did you have a cough C. Is there anything wrong with you D. That’s all right.E. You’re right.F. Why don’t we do something to tell people to follow the traffic rules G. Was the cut serious
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Think your school rules are boring Take a look at these rules.
No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule — no hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear — to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students.
No bags intothe classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
No Ugg boots (Ugg 靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.
No balls A school in Toronto doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball.
Interested Click (点击) here to read more.
( )56. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books
A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms.
C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers’ offices.
( )57. Which school doesn’t allow students to take mobile phones into class
A. One school in Portland. B. Some schools in Florida.
C. Schools in Pennsylvania. D. Some schools in Brooklyn.
( )58. Who is the reason for a Toronto school’s “no balls” rule
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent.
B
Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online If yes, you should have good iquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪).
Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow.
First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated. You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.
Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life. If you don’t do something in real life, don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers. It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet.
Finally, use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like“lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online. Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends. But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it.
These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet!
( )59. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story.
C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By asking questions.
( )60. When someone behaves in an impolite way towards you on the Internet, what can you do
A. We can tell our teachers or parents.
B. We can cry in our room as loudly as we can.
C. We can behave impolitely towards the person too.
D. We can find his real information and post it online.
( )61. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online
A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers.
B. Never ask others about their personal information.
C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends.
D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts.
( )62. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean
A. 贬义词 B. 缩写词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词
C
Daye, a city in Hubei, has a new special way to stop people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing. There is a facial recognition system (脸部识别系统) in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray (喷洒) water on him. A big TV near the crossing will show any jaywalker’s face at once.
The yellow posts can not only spray water but also keep telling people to obey traffic rules, “It’s now a green light. Please cross the road and be careful.” When the light turns red, the posts will say, “You are running the red light now. Please do not cross. It is dangerous.”
“This is a good idea. It can stop people from jaywalking. We are sure there will be fewer traffic accidents,” a traffic policeman said. Traffic police are testing the system. They hope to use it in other areas of the city one day.
( )63. Where can people find yellow posts in Daye City
A. In the center of the city.
B. In any area of the city.
C. In the east of the city.
D. In the west of the city.
( )64. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. A jaywalker. B. A yellow post.
C. A facial recognition system. D. A big TV.
( )65. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A. How to Stop People Jaywalking
B. How to Obey the Traffic Rules
C. A Facial Recognition System for the Police
D. A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking
D
It was a time for a break. Miss Miller told the kids the playground rules once again. “No jumping off the swings (秋千). No pushing...”
After reviewing (温习) the rules, the kids headed outside. Robbie and Jeff played on the swings.
“Watch me jump off,” said Robbie.
“Don’t jump,” said Jeff. “_______”
“She’s not looking. She won’t know,” said Robbie. Then he jumped off the swing and let out a huge cry! “Help,” he shouted. “I can’t move my leg.”
All the kids ran to Robbie, as well as Miss Miller.
“What happened ” asked Miss Miller.
“Robbie jumped off the swing, and I told him not to,” said Jeff.
Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word.
“It seems that you have a broken leg,” said Miss Miller. She called the ambulance to get Robbie to the hospital.
After that, it was time for the other kids to go back to the classroom. Miss Miller talked with them about the importance of following the playground rules. “I hope all of you have learned something from Robbie today,” Miss Miller said. “Now let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up. I’ll take them to him after school.”
( )66. Where were the kids at the beginning of the story
A. In the hospital. B. In the classroom.
C. On the playground. D. At Miss Miller’s office.
( )67. Which of the following is the best for “________”
A. You may get hurt.
B. That is too boring.
C. Let’s play games with others.
D. Remember what Miss Miller said.
( )68. How did Robbie feel when Miss Miller knew what he did
A. Angry. B. Proud. C. Sorry. D. Excited.
( )69. What did Miss Miller advise the other kids to do for Robbie
A. To stop playing on the swing.
B. To make cards for Robbie to cheer him up.
C. To visit Robbie and tell him the rules.
D. To help Robbie with his schoolwork.
E
We all want to live comfortably and safely here, so here are a few simple rules which we think all residents should follow.
Rubbish
Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don’t leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as birds and animals can break into them and they smell bad.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association ( 协会), so please try to keep them tidy and clean and don’t leave furniture or bags on the stairs or in the hallways.
Lights
The main lights are on a timer ( 计时器) and they stay on for five minutes when you press them. Please tell the Association if any lights aren’t working.
Noise
Residents are asked to keep quiet. Loud music can disturb other people and the Association will talk with you if you make too much noise.
Safety
Make sure the main outside door is always locked and don’t let anyone into the main building unless you know who they are. Sometimes people try to get into the main door and then break into apartments, so don’t let people in unless they are coming to see you.
Parking
Each apartment has one car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back of the building. Don’t use another resident’s space. If you have more than one car, you will have to park it on the road.
Problems
If you have any problems or questions, please call the Association at 0800-096- 9000.
( )70. How often are the main stairs cleaned
A. Every week. B. Every month.
C. Every day. D. Twice a week.
( )71. How many car parking spaces does each apartment have
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
( )72. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. If any lights aren’t working, you can tell the Association.
B. You can leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday.
C. You can let people in if they are coming to see you.
D. Residents should keep quiet.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(行为标准)for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam If you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon Perhaps you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children
73. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage (不超过5 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
74. Why should we welcome the new ideas (不超过10 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
75. What kind of web page should we visit (不超过15 个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
76. Keep quiet, everyone! Please don’t make any n (噪声).
77. In order to r (减少) plastic waste, a company made some spoons that people can eat.
78. The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of c (欺骗) his friends.
79. Last week Tom b (表现) very well at school.
80. Look at this s (指示牌). It says: No parking here.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题;满分20 分)
假定你是班长李辉,交换生Daniel 即将来你班学习,他写邮件向你询问实验室规则。请你结合下面要点,给他回一封邮件。
要点:1. 穿戴防护用品;2. 听从老师指令;3. 物品用完归位。
参考词汇:equipment (n. 设备) experiment (n. 实验)
注意:1. 邮件须包含以上要点和图示所有信息,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80 左右(邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数)。
Dear Daniel,
Since you’ve learnt about some of our school rules, I’d like to tell you the rules in the science lab this time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
单元拔尖检测 答案及点拨
第一部分 听力
I. 1-5 CABCA
II. 6-10 BABAB
III. 11-15 BBCCA
IV. 16. care 17. clean 18. pick
19. dangerous 20. parking
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. A 此处指不知道她的地址。address 地址; job 职业;plan 计划;hobby 爱好。故选A。
22. B 此处指乘客只好在机场等待。teachers 老师; passengers 乘客;students 学生;nurses 护士。故选B。
23. B something 某事, 某物, 常用于肯定句; anything 某事,某物,常用于否定句或疑问句;everything 任何事物; nothing 没有东西。此处指真正的友谊是无价的,所以“我”不会以任何东西来交换它。故选B。
24. D endless 无穷尽的;homeless 无家可归的; meaningless 无意义的;careless 不小心的,粗心的。根据 “She made too many mistakes in the math test.”可知,凯特是个粗心的女孩。故选D。
25. B 此处指“在网上最好不要留下私人信息”。polite 礼貌的;private 私人的;careful 细心的;serious 严肃的。故选B。
26. A avoid 避免;keep 保持;practice 练习;start 开始。此处表示“避免犯错”,avoid doing sth. 避免做某事,符合语境。故选A。
27. D see 看到;miss 想念,错过;hate 讨厌;trust 信任。由“尼克是一个诚实的男孩,他从不说谎”可知, 我们都很信任他。故选D。
28. A 加入课后俱乐部是为了结识一些新朋友,考查动词不定式表目的的用法,故选A。
29. A 此处指“请帮我把它捡起来”。pick up 捡起, 拾起;write down 写下,记下;turn up(把声音)调高; cut down 砍倒。故选A。
30. D No pain, no gain. 没有付出就没有收获,表达的是一种努力与收获的关系。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情,是关于友情的。Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高,是关于团队合作的。Nothing can be done without norms or standards. 没有规矩不成方圆, 与对话中提到的“在图书馆必须保持安静”这一规则相呼应。
VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过和朋友们玩耍, 最后发现规则的重要性。
31. C busily 忙碌地;bravely 勇敢地;suddenly 突然; slowly 慢慢地。根据“He turned right...and I missed him” 可知,突然右转,作者错过了他,故选C。
32. C pointed 指出;agreed 同意;shouted 大喊; answered 回答。根据“‘No tag backs!’”可知,她大声喊道, 故选C。
33. A sad 难过的;tired 疲劳的;excited 兴奋的; relaxed 放松的。根据“Then she didn’t play with me anymore and our tag game was over.”可知,再也没有跟作者玩,这让作者难过,故选A。
34. D shows 节目;concerts 演唱会;parties 聚会; games 游戏。根据第一段可知,他们通过自己的经历意识到在游戏中制定规则很重要,故选D。
35. C 句意: 但是规则很无聊。easy 容易的; comfortable 舒服的;boring 无聊的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据“I just wanted to play.”可知,作者只是想玩,所以认为在游戏中制定规则很无聊,故选C。
36. B remembered 记得;followed 遵循;repeated 重复;changed 改变。follow the rules 遵守规则,固定搭配, 故选B。
37. A reason 原因;decision 决定;habit 习惯; question 问题。作者在踢足球时,因为不遵守规则而弄伤了别人,所以这让他明白制定规则是有原因的,故选A。
38. B When 当…… 时;If 如果;Since 自从; Though 尽管。“I had followed rules” 是“the other kids might still want to play with me”的肯定条件,用if 引导条件状语从句,故选B。
39. D polite 礼貌的;difficult 困难的;strict 严格的; important 重要的。根据“They help to keep things fair, safe and fun for everyone.”可知,规则有助于保持公平,安全和有趣,所以规则很重要,故选D。
40. B look out 小心;work out 解决;hand out 分发; help out 帮助。work out rules 制定规则,固定搭配,故选B。
B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了作者为父母制定的家规。
41. C dirty 脏的;late 迟的;noisy 吵闹的;afraid 害怕的。根据“Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet”可知不要吵闹,保持安静。故选C。
42. A have 吃;draw 画画;make 制作;sell 卖。根据“No, Frank. It’s bad for you”可知是吃冰激凌,用动词have。故选A。
43. B smart 聪明的;strict 严格的;young 年轻的; friendly 友好的。根据上文内容和“Why can’t I make some rules for them ”可知作者认为家里的规矩太严格了。故选B。
44. A use 使用;show 展示;have 有;leave 离开。此处指要父母少使用手机。故选A。
45. C 句意:我的父母在一天的工作后很累,所以他们花很多时间玩手机来放松。write 写;fight 打架; relax 放松;exercise 锻炼。故选C。
46. D scary 恐怖的;boring 无趣的;surprising 令人惊奇的;important 重要的。根据“But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life”可知,作者认为家人应该互相聊天,这很重要。故选D。
47. C work 工作;symbol 象征;life 生活;study 学习。根据“on the weekend”可知是周末生活。故选C。
48. B zoo 动物园;kitchen 厨房;library 图书馆; classroom 教室。根据“my mother is doing the dishes”可知是在厨房洗碗。故选B。
49. A just 仅仅;now 现在;still 仍然;really 真正地。此处指的是只是在公园里散步。故选A。
50. D see 看见;read 阅读;find 发现;follow 遵循。根据“I hope that these rules can work in my family”可知,作者希望家人能遵守这些规矩。故选D。
VII. 51-55 CGAEF
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了不同学校制定的一些特殊校规。
56. A 细节理解题。根据“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books in order to ...”可知学校要求学生在课间回到储物柜里取书, 由此可知书放在储物柜里。故选A。
57. C 细节理解题。根据“It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots”可知宾夕法尼亚州的学校不允许学生穿他们的靴子上课。这是为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里。由此可知这是在宾夕法尼亚州的学校。故选C。
58. D 细节理解题。根据“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball.”可知一名家长被球击中后,因脑震荡被送往医院。故选D。
B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网 规则,这些网络礼仪能让大家拥有一个友好的网络环境。
59. D 细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer Do you often chat with others online ”可知,作者是以问问题的方式开始这篇文章的。故选D。
60. A 细节理解题。根据“However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help.”可知,当有人在网络上对你不礼貌时,可以告诉老师或家长。故选A。
61. B 细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知,永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。
62. B 词义猜测题。根据“like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back) online”可知,abbreviations 表示“缩写词”。故选B。
C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法。
63. A 细节理解题。根据“In the center of the city, you can find some yellow posts at the two sides of the crossing.”可知,在城市的中心,你可以在十字路口的两边找到一些黄色的柱子。故选A。
64. B 代词指代题。根据“There is a facial recognition system in each post. When a man is trying to run a red light, it will spray water on him.”可知,每个柱子都有一个面部识别系统,当一个人试图闯红灯时,它会向他喷水。此处it 指的是黄色的柱子,故选B。
65. D 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一种阻止人们乱穿马路的特殊方法,用“A Special Way to Stop People Jaywalking”作为标题最合适。故选D。
D)【主旨大意】本文讲述了米勒老师给同学们介绍规则: 不要从秋千上往下跳。罗比不遵守规则,把腿摔断了。所有同学从中也得到了深刻的教训。
66. B 推理判断题。根据“It was a time for a break. Miss Miller told the kids the playground rules once again.” 可知,故事开始时孩子们在教室听米勒老师讲规则。故选B。
67. D 句子还原题。上文米勒老师提到了不要从秋千上往下跳。因此杰夫劝罗比不要跳,会强调要记得米勒老师说的话。故选D。
68. C 推理判断题。根据“Robbie’s face turned red. He kept his head down and didn’t say a word.”可知,当米勒老师知道罗比所做的事情后,罗比感到很惭愧。故选C。
69. B 推理判断题。根据“Now let’s make some cards for Robbie to cheer him up.”可知,米勒老师建议孩子们制作卡片为罗比打气。故选B。
E)【主旨大意】本文介绍了居民楼的一些简单的规则,希望居民们能遵守。
70. D 细节理解题。根据“The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Association”可知,主楼梯每周清洁两次。故选D。
71. A 细节理解题。根据“Each apartment has one car parking space.”可知,每个公寓有一块停车的空地。故选A。
72. B 细节理解题。根据“Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays. Please don’t leave rubbish bags out before Tuesday as ...”可知,周二前不能把垃圾放在外面。故选B。
F)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了成为优等生的一些新规则和标准。
73. Four/4.
74. Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
75. We should visit the web pages that are good for us.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. noise 77. reduce 78. cheating
79. behaved 80. sign
X. One possible version:
Dear Daniel,
Since you’ve learnt about some of our school rules, I’d like to tell you the rules in the science lab this time.
In the science lab, we have some simple rules to follow. First, we must wear safety glasses and the lab coats, which keep us safe. Next, we should be careful when using tools and equipment. Always follow the teacher’s instructions when doing experiments. Food and drinks are not allowed in the lab so that we can always keep things clean and safe. After we finish an experiment, we should wash our hands. And, we should clean up our workspace and put things back where they belong.
By following these simple rules, we can have a fun and safe time learning science in the lab.
Yours,
Li Hui
听力材料
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: Don’t play football on the street, Jack.
M: I know, Mum.
2. W: Please don’t make any noise. The other students are reading books now.
M: Sorry, I won’t do that again.
3. M: Mum, can I go out with my friends tonight
W: Sure, but you should come back home before 8 p.m.
4. W: Can you watch TV from Monday to Friday
M: No, I can’t watch it on school days. I can only watch TV on Sunday.
5. W: We have so many terrible rules. We can’t eat in the classroom, talk in class or listen to music in class.
M: Sounds terrible. But I think you should follow them. Teachers make rules to help you.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6、7 题。
M: Jenny, what will you wear for the party tonight
W: I think I’ll wear my new shorts.
M: If you do so, the teachers will not let you in.
W: Really Why
M: There’s a new rule. You can’t wear shorts at the school dance party.
W: Okay. I will not wear shorts. What will you wear, Steve
M: I’ll wear my white trousers and a blue shirt. And I’d like to bring my friend, Peter.
W: But if you bring your friend, the teachers will ask him to leave. That’s also a rule.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至10 题。
W: Bob, come here. There are many pictures.
M: What are they about
W: About traffic safety.
M: They seem boring.
W: Oh, no. They are educational to everyone.
M: Maybe you are right. Mum, look at this picture. A girl is hit by a car when she is running across the street. How terrible!
W: So it is!
M: I think we must follow traffic rules. That can help us keep safe.
W: Yes. Let’s go to another hall.
M: Good idea! Let’s go.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Hello, listeners. This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules. The hospital can accommodate 800 patients. There are on average 8 beds in one room. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can imagine what would happen if we didn’t have these rules. The other rules are about our time. We wake you up at 7 o’clock. Breakfast is at 8 o’clock and lunch is at noon. There is a tea time at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. We don’t allow smoking in the rooms. If you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park What do you think of our park Isn’t it beautiful Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here!

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