资源简介

期末拔尖检测
(限时：120 分钟 满分：120 分)
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( )1. What does Lucy often do on weekends
A. B. C.
( )2. What’s Peter’s dream
A. B. C.
( )3. What’s the programme about
A. Computers. B. Robots. C. Traffic.
( )4. In which country do people drive on the left side
A. Japan. B. America. C. China.
( )5. When did people invent cameras
A. In 1839. B. In 1889. C. In 1893.
II. 长对话理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7 题。
( )6. Where does the event happen
A. At 409 Lincoln Drive.
B. At 904 Lincoln Drive.
C. At 940 Lincoln Drive.
( )7. Who will get to the fire place in 4 minutes
A. The rescue (救援) workers.
B. The woman.
C. The house keeper.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 题。
( )8. What will the weather be like
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy.
( )9. When did the umbrella appear
A. About 25 years ago.
B. About 250 years ago.
C. About 2,500 years ago.
( )10. When will the film start
A. At 7:50. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:20.
III. 短文理解 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
( )11. How did the speaker feel about her job at first
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited.
( )12. Who was the first caller today
A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike.
( )13. How did Billy usually go to primary school
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
( )14. What match did Billy’s team win
A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match.
( )15. How long did the speaker talk with Billy
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
IV. 信息转换 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
City Rules
Noise 16. ________ yourselves as you like. But don’t make much noise, especially at 17. ________.
Crossing the road ● The traffic moves on the 18. _______ side of the road in this city.● You must use the crossings for 19. ________.
Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20. ________ years of age.
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35 分)
V. 单项填空 (共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
( )21. Old Paul didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.
A. voice B. noise C. book D. fact
( )22. —You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. _______!
—What should I say after all this Just leave me alone!
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
( )23. _______ my brother Nick has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.
A. Although B. Because C. When D. While
( )24. —Guess what Tina makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so _______. I could never do that.
A. creative B. simple C. careless D. comfortable
( )25. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly _______ from one person to another.
A. spread B. dig C. fix D. hate
( )26. Don’t _______ Mary. You must keep your promise.
A. cheat B. trust C. respect D. follow
( )27. My father doesn’t allow me _______ computer games. It is bad for my eyes.
A. to play B. playing C. not to play D. not play
( )28. Mr Miller _______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is working
( )29. —What a sunny day! How about going out to have fun
— Good idea. We’d better climb the Daluo Mountain _______ watching TV at home.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. except for
( )30. —_______
—It was difficult but interesting.
A. What was the book like B. What was the book about
C. Who found the book D. Why did the writer write the book
VI. 完形填空 (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)
A
If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media ( 社交媒体) for six years, would you do it
It is highly 31 for a teen in the US to stay away from social media, as Sivert Klefsaas did, but he did it for a very good reason. When he was just 12 years old, his mother and he made a 32 : if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800.
Sivert said that he had moments of regret about 33 the challenge. “Then I told myself that if I gave up, my efforts would mean nothing. My pride didn’t 34 me to do that,” he said. Because he didn’t use social media, Sivert put all of his 35 into sports and studies. He also enjoyed avoiding the drama that came with social media.
Mom Lorna Klefsaas started the “18 for 18” challenge. She knows 36 how social media can have a bad influence on teens since one of her daughters uses it a lot. She encourages other parents to 37 trying the challenge with their kids. She also advises parents to set a (n) 38 to children. “If they see you looking at your phones all day, they will likely 39 what you do,” she said.
The Internet can be 40 , but sometimes focusing (关注) a little more on ourselves is better. Get your head up and put your energy into productive activities.
( )31. A. common B. unusual C. possible D. unsafe
( )32. A. choice B. difference C. deal D. wish
( )33. A. making up B. taking up
C. showing up D. putting up
( )34. A. warn B. teach C. invite D. allow
( )35. A. money B. luck C. time D. trust
( )36. A. exactly B. quietly C. proudly D. suddenly
( )37. A. mind B. consider C. avoid D. stop
( )38. A. goal B. plan C. example D. exam
( )39. A. forget B. doubt C. hate D. follow
( )40. A. great B. terrible C. cheap D. boring
B
Hi. I’m Dino, the family dog. I help keep people safe, especially on the 41 . Take a look at my diary to see what I did last week.
Sunday Our neighbor’s boy ran in front of a car to get his ball. The car almost 42 him. I saved him. Remember, 43 look and listen.
Monday Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous, especially if you wear 44 clothes. Car drivers can’t see you very well and may have no time to stop. 45 , I never go out without my reflective ( 反光的) jacket.
Tuesday People can get very angry when driving, usually for silly (傻) reasons. One driver started shouting at Mum 46 today when she stopped to let some children cross the road. I soon made him stop.
Wednesday I saw two girls walking on a dangerous road when they could walk on the safe pavement (人行道). I soon made them 47 their minds.
Thursday I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belts. If they 48 , I soon remind them.
Friday I like Fridays. The roads are quieter, but you still have to be 49 . I caught Dad talking on his mobile phone while driving. I soon stopped him.
Saturday Mum took me for a walk. A car was parked on the corner of the street. It might cause 50 . I left a message on the car!
( )41. A. roads B. houses C. weekends D. sides
( )42. A. caught B. hit C. stopped D. found
( )43. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
( )44. A. light B. modern C. dark D. old
( )45. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Finally D. Luckily
( )46. A. clearly B. softly C. gently D. loudly
( )47. A. keep B. change C. find D. forget
( )48. A. forget B. accept C. insist D. learn
( )49. A. quick B. careful C. early D. calm
( )50. A. stories B. results C. dangers D. rules
VII. 补全对话, 有两项多余 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
A: Jenny, why are you so sad
B: 51. ________
A: Really Why
B: Because she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn’t let her do that.
A: You’re right. You can’t let her copy your homework. But Kate is good at her studies. 52. ________
B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A: 53. ________ But I think she could tell your teacher about this. After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her.
B: I think so. But what should I do, Mom
A: 54. ________
B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn’t say anything to me.
A: 55. ________ I think she will understand you and talk with you.
B: I hope so.
A. Don’t worry.B. Did you write a letter to her C. What’s wrong with you D. I argued with my friend, Kate.E. Did you talk to her today F. Why didn’t she do her homework by herself G. Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40 分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An earthquake hit Gansu just before midnight on Dec. 18, 2023. Besides bringing down buildings, the earthquake caused a sand boil (沙涌) in two villages in neighboring Qinghai Province. The mud was about 2 to 3 meters deep on average, covering nearly 60,000 square meters.
A sand boil happens when the space between sand particles (颗粒) is completely filled with water.
Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3
There is space between sand particles. Sand stays together and it’s in good condition that is not easily changed. Earthquakes cause the ground to shake, which increases the space between sand particles as well as the water pressure. So, particles can move freely and the larger ones go down. The soil (土壤) changes into mud. This may make buildings become tilted (倾斜的)or even fall down.
( )56. How does the writer begin the text
A. By asking a question. B. By showing a saying.
C. By describing an event. D. By listing numbers.
( )57. What can increase the water pressure
A. A big earthquake. B. The smaller sand particles.
C. A lot of mud on the ground. D. A big storm.
( )58. In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Health.
B
Once there were five peas in a pod (豆荚). There was a CRACK as the pod broke open. The five peas rolled out into the bright sunshine. A boy found them and said they were fine peas for his toy gun.
The first pea said, “Now I’m flying out into the wide world. Catch me if you can.” And it was gone.
The second said, “I’m going to fly to the sun,” and away it went.
Two peas said, “We will go to sleep wherever we find ourselves.” They fell to the floor and rolled about, adding, “We shall go farther than the others.”
The last pea shouted, “What will happen, will happen!” as it shot out of the toy gun. It fell into a crack (裂缝) under a window filled with moss (青苔) and soft earth.
The window belonged to a tiny apartment. In it lived a poor woman and her daughter. The woman spent long hours cleaning other people’s houses and only returned home at night. Her daughter was ill in bed.
It was springtime. One morning, as the mother was about to go to work, the sun shone beautifully through the little window.
The sick girl looked over at the lowest windowpane (窗玻璃) and asked, “What is that green thing that’s peeping (偷看) in the window ”
The mother went over and opened the window. She said, “It is a little pea that has sprouted (发芽) out here with green leaves! How did it ever get here in the crack You now have a little garden to look at!”
—Adapted from Five Peas from a Pod.
( )59. According to the passage, what did the first pea plan to do
A. Fly out into the wide world.
B. Fly to the sun.
C. Go to sleep wherever it landed.
D. Fall into a crack under a window.
( )60. What do we know about the sick girl from the passage
A. She had a happy and carefree life.
B. She was well taken care of by her mother.
C. She spent most of her time alone at home.
D. She often went out to play with friends.
( )61. What is the type of the story
A. A mystery story. B. Science fiction.
C. A love story. D. A fairy tale.
( )62. What might happen next in the story
A. The pea in the crack will die quickly because there’s no space.
B. The sick girl will take care of the pea and gradually get better.
C. The mother will take away the pea from the crack and plant it in a pot.
D. The other peas will realize their mistakes and come back to the window.
C
Artificial intelligence (人工智能) is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It helps make learning fun and encourages students to think scientifically and come up with new ideas. Huiwen Middle School in Tianjin is one of the first schools to use AI in its classrooms. The school is one of the 184 AI education bases named by the government. In 2017 it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI. Students and teachers had to learn a lot about robots at the start. Most members took part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many prizes, even though they had some problems at first. Over time, the club became very popular. It showed robots and drones ( 无人驾驶飞机) to lots of interested students.
Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students. It also gave new tech courses. Qu Wei, the school’s head teacher, believes AI is very important in schools. He says, “Learning about robots is not only about understanding their abilities but also about programming to develop scientific thinking.”
As schools get better tools and students learn more about AI, it is used in many classes and is found in more schools. Qu says, “AI helps teachers and students. We’ll keep improving how teachers use AI to make classes better.”
( )63. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Robot competitions.
B. AI education bases.
C. Most members of the club.
D. Students and teachers in the club.
( )64. When did the school make AI education a part of after-school activities
A. In 2017. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024.
( )65. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text
A. AI’s role in schools B. Education bases in Tianjin
C. After-school activities D. Robot competitions in Huiwen
D
The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period (战国时期).
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a passing woodcutter (樵夫) could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Boya had to return to his state, so they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music that he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on, Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang to commemorate (纪念) the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became a part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece High Mountains and Flowing Water was played during the G20 Summit (峰会) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world.
( )66. Why did Boya and Ziqi become good friends
A. Because they had a long talk.
B. Because they often cut wood together.
C. Because Ziqi could understand Boya’s music.
D. Because they often played music together.
( )67. What does the underlined word “Unfortunately” mean
A. Probably. B. Carefully. C. Unluckily. D. Seriously.
( )68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Boya actually only met Ziqi once.
B. Boya broke his date with Ziqi at last.
C. Boya often played the guqin in memory of Ziqi.
D. Boya and Ziqi were both good at playing music.
( )69. What can we learn from the passage
A. Both together do best of all.
B. A true friend is hard to find.
C. Old friends and old wine are the best.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
E
Many smartwatches today are great for your health. They can check how healthy your heart is and count your steps. Now, a new watch can even check the electrolytes (电解质) in your sweat (汗).
Electrolytes are important in our body, and now smartwatches can help us check them. We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit. If we don’t have enough electrolytes, we might feel tired, weak, or even have heart problems. When we sweat, we lose both water and electrolytes, especially during exercise or in hot weather. This is why keeping the right balance (平衡) of electrolytes is so important. With the help of a smartwatch that can check our electrolyte levels, we can better understand when our body needs more. By doing this, smartwatches can become a useful tool for staying healthy.
The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time. It has some special chips (芯片). They can check electrolyte levels in the user’s sweat. The team of Chinese scientists behind this watch tested it for six months. Its results were correct about 95 percent of the time.
The watch can tell the users if their electrolyte levels are too low. This helps prevent hurt during exercise. It gives users a chance to drink water or electrolyte drinks in time. This way, it is less likely that they will feel tired or get sick. But there is still one problem with the watch. It is bigger and heavier than other fitness watches. This makes it less comfortable to wear.
In the future, the scientists will try to make the watch smaller. They also hope to make new chips to check more things, like blood sugar (血糖). This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs. As a result, it will make it easier for people to stay healthy and active.
( )70. Where can we get electrolytes
A. We get them from sweat.
B. We get them from meals.
C. We get them from blood.
D. We get them from exercise.
( )71. How does the new smartwatch check electrolytes
A. By counting the user’s steps.
B. By collecting and checking the sweat.
C. By adding special chips to the body.
D. By checking how healthy the user’s heart is.
( )72. What are the scientists planning to do in the future
A. Make the watch much brighter.
B. Make the watch more expensive.
C. Make the watch only for the young.
D. Make the watch smaller and more helpful.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
F
Conflict ( 冲突) is a common part of human life, but peace is a choice. Here is a story which may give us food for thought.
Between two mountains lay a small bridge. On each mountain lived a goat ( 山羊). Some days the goat from the western mountain would cross the bridge to eat grass on the eastern mountain. Some days the goat from the eastern mountain would have his meals on the western mountain. But one day both goats met in the middle of the bridge.
“Move off!” shouted the western goat.
“Move yourself!” cried the eastern goat.
As neither wanted to give way, they stood in anger for some time.
Then they began to push. As they were evenly matched in strength (力量), they finally pushed each other off the bridge.
In the story above, the two goats run into a conflict when they both try to cross the bridge at the same time. Unluckily, neither of them is willing to move out of the way. They are angry with each other. And this makes them unable to see the situation clearly or even think of another method. The story tells us: When coming into conflict, if we can keep cool and think of solutions, the result might be far more satisfying.
73. What did the two goats cross the bridge for (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________________________________________
74. How did the two goats feel when they met each other (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________________________________________
75. What should we do if we are in conflict with others (不超过10 个词)
____________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25 分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)
76. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people always treat their r (亲戚) with a lot of delicious food.
77. No s (喊叫) in the museum. It’s against the rule.
78. Nothing is i (不可能的) if you put your heart into it.
79. As we all know, China has made great p (进步) in space technology.
80. Tom, a 7-year-old boy, shows great t (天赋) in music. He can play four kinds of musical instruments.
X. 书面表达 (共1 小题；满分20 分)
在你的成长过程中，和朋友一起度过的时光总会让你感到开心快乐，经久难忘。你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“A sweet memory with friends”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向广播站投稿，内容包括：
1. 朋友的重要性；2. 你的亲身经历；3. 表达希望或心愿。
要求：1. 词数80 左右，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A sweet memory with friends
Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单元拔尖检测 答案及点拨
第一部分 听力
I. 1-5 BBBAA
II. 6-10 BABCA
III. 11-15 BACBA
IV. 16. Enjoy 17. night 18. left
19. walking 20. 16/sixteen
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21. B voice 嗓音；noise 噪音；book 书；fact 事 实。根据didn’t sleep well 可知，没睡好应该是因为工厂的噪音。故选B。
22. B Something 某事；Anything 任何事； Everything 每件事；Nothing 无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
23. A 前后文之间是让步关系。although 尽管，引导让步状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句；while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
24. A creative 有创造力的；simple 简单的；careless 粗心的；comfortable 舒适的。根据“Tina makes her own clothes”可知蒂娜能自己做衣服，这体现了她有创造力。故选A。
25. A spread 传播；dig 挖；fix 固定；hate 厌恶。此处应该使用动词“spread”表示微笑和大笑能轻易地、快速地“传播”到其他人，“spread from one person to another”意为“从一个人传播到另一个人”。故选A。
26. A 考查动词辨析。根据你必须遵守承诺，推理前面意为：不要骗Mary。cheat 欺骗；trust 信任；respect 尊敬；follow 跟随。故选A。
27. A allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”， 此处表达“不允许我玩电脑游戏”，使用否定形式“don’t/ doesn’t allow sb. to do sth.”。因此使用“to play”。故选A。
28. C 由句中already 一词可知，本句表示从过去开始的动作一直延续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选C。
29. B because of 因为；instead of 代替；together with 连同；except for 除了。此处指“爬山”代替“在家看电视”，故选B。
30. A 根据答语可知，问句询问对这本书的评价， 故选A。
VI. A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Sivert 在12 岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18 岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。
31. B common 常见的；unusual 不寻常的；possible 可能的；unsafe 不安全的。根据“stay away from social media”和“but”可知，此处说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，unusual 符合句意。故选B。
32. C choice 选择；difference 不同；deal 协议； wish 愿望。根据“if he stayed off social media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成一个协议。故选C。
33. B making up 编造；taking up 接受；showing up 出 现；putting up 张贴。此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。
34. D warn 警告；teach 教；invite 邀请；allow 允许。此处指他的自尊不允许他放弃。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，符合句意。故选D。
35. C money 钱；luck 运气；time 时间；trust 信任。此处指他把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。
36. A exactly 确切地；quietly 安静地；proudly 自豪地；suddenly 突然。根据“since one of her daughters uses it a lot”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。
37. B mind 介意；consider 考虑；avoid 避免；stop 阻止。此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。
38. C goal 目标；plan 计划；example 榜样；exam 考试。她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example 树立榜样。故选C。
39. D forget 忘记；doubt 怀疑；hate 讨厌；follow 效仿。此处指“他们很可能会效仿你”。故选D。
40. A great 很棒的；terrible 糟糕的；cheap 便宜的； boring 无聊的。前后为转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。
B)【主旨大意】本文通过小狗Dino 的日记介绍了Dino 帮助人们保持安全的一些行为以及建议。
41. A roads 道路；houses 房子；weekends 周末； sides 一边。根据下文“Walking on the street at night can be very dangerous”可知，此处指的是“在马路上”，应填名词roads。故选A。
42. B caught 抓住；hit 撞击；stopped 停止；found 发 现。汽车差点撞到他，此处应填hit。故选B。
43. D sometimes 有时；never 从不；seldom 很少； always 总是。此处指的是总是看和听。故选D。
44. C light 浅色的；modern 现代的；dark 深色的； old 老的。此处指的是穿着深色的衣服。故选C。
45. D Sadly 悲伤地；Surprisingly 令人惊讶地； Finally 最终；Luckily 幸运地。此处指的是幸运的是，“我” 出门总穿反光夹克。故选D。
46. D clearly 清晰地；softly 轻柔地；gently 温柔地； loudly 大声地。此处指的是一名司机开始大声对她大喊大叫。故选D。
47. B keep 保持；change 改变；find 找到；forget 忘记。此处指的是让她们改变主意，make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，change one’s mind 改变主意，为固定短语。故选B。
48. A forget 忘记；accept 接受；insist 坚持；learn 学习。根据上文“I make sure everyone in our car wears their seat belts.”可知，此处指的是如果他们忘记了，“我”很快就会提醒他们。故选A。
49. B quick 快速的；careful 仔细的；early 早期的； calm 镇静的。道路比较安静，但你还是要小心。故选B。
50. C stories 故事；results 结果；dangers 危险； rules 规则。此处指的是可能会造成危险。故选C。
VII. 51-55 DFGEA
第三部分 阅读
VIII. A) 【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了2023 年12 月18 日午夜前发生在甘肃的地震，以及地震引发的砂涌现象。
56. C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者首先描述了一个发生在2023 年12 月18 日午夜前的地震事件。故选C。
57. A 细节理解题。根据Picture 2 下面方框中的内容可知，地震会增加沙粒之间的空间和水压。故选A。
58. A 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了地震引发的砂涌现象，这属于自然现象，因此可以在报纸的“自然” 部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
B)【主旨大意】文章改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，讲述了一颗豌豆发芽生长后，让生病的女孩看到了希望的故事。
59. A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一颗豌豆计划要飞到广阔的世界去。故选A。
60. C 推理判断题。根据第六段以及第七段可推知， 女孩的母亲忙于工作，所以女孩大部分时间都是一个人待在家里。故选C。
61. D 推理判断题。根据最后的“Adapted from Five Peas from a Pod”可知，这个故事改编自《安徒生童话》中的《一个豆荚里的五粒豆》，所以属于童话故事。故选D。
62. B 推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘It is a little pea that has sprouted out here with green leaves! How did it ever get here in the crack You now have a little garden to look at!”以及最后的“Adapted from Five Peas from a Pod”可推知，在这个故事中，生病的女孩看到窗台上长出了豌豆苗所以接下来可能会发生的是生病的女孩会照顾豌豆， 其病情会逐渐好转。故选B。
C)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天津慧文中学的 运用。
63. C 词义猜测题。根据“Most members took part in robot competitions. They took their robots to competitions and won many prizes”可知，大多数成员都参加了机器人比赛，他们带着他们的机器人参加比赛并赢得了许多奖项。“They”指代的是俱乐部的大多数成员。故选C。
64. B 细节理解题。根据“In 2017 it formed the Huiwen Singularity Club for students who love AI.”及“Five years later, the school made AI education a part of after-school activities for all students.”可知，2022 年学校将人工智能教育作为课后活动的一部分。故选B。
65. A 文章标题题。根据“Artificial intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools.”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能在学校中的作用。故选A。
D)【主旨大意】本文讲述了伯牙和子期“知音”故事的由来、发展及其在现代的意义。
66. C 细节理解题。根据“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a passing woodcutter could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends.”可知，子期能理解伯牙的音乐，所以他们成了好朋友，故选C。
67. C 词义猜测题。根据“when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease”可知，伯牙回去看望子期时，子期已因病去世，这是不幸的事情，所以“Unfortunately”意为“不幸地”，故选C。
68. A 推理判断题。根据“Boya had to return to his state, so they agreed to meet again in the following year. Unfortunately, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease.”可知，伯牙与子期约定次年再见，但伯牙回去时子期已去世，所以伯牙实际上只与子期见过一次面，故选A。
69. B 主旨大意题。文章通过伯牙和子期的故事，强调了知音难觅，B选项“真正的朋友很难找到”符合文意，故选B。
E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一款新的可以检测电解质的智能手表。
70. B 细节理解题。根据“We get electrolytes from our diet and they help us stay fit.”可知，我们可以从饮食中获得电解质。故选B。
71. B 细节理解题。根据“The new smartwatch collects sweat from the skin and checks it all the time.”可知，新的智能手表是通过收集汗液来检查电解质的。故选B。
72. D 细节理解题。根据“the scientists will try to make the watch smaller”及“This will make the watch more useful for people with different health needs.”可知，科学家们未来打算使手表更小和更有用。故选D。
F)【主旨大意】本文通过两只山羊在桥上相遇并发生冲突的故事，传达了在冲突中保持冷静和寻找解决方案的重要性。
73. Having their meals./Eating grass.
74. Both of them felt angry./They felt angry.
75. Keep cool and think of solutions.
第四部分 写
IX. 76. relatives 77. shouting 78. impossible 79. progress 80. talent
X. One possible version:
A sweet memory with friends
Life is a blank sheet of paper written by moments, and it is these sweet moments with friends that give it color.
Friends are very important in our life. They can share our happiness and sadness. They can support us when we are in need. I have a friend like this. We have known each other since we were very young. We often play together. She showed me that there’s always someone who has my back. I remember I was once very sad because I failed an exam. She was there for me. She comforted me and encouraged me to study harder. I will never forget that moment.
I hope we can be friends forever.
听力材料
I. 短对话理解
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Do you get on well with your parents, Lucy
W: Yeah, I often talk with my parents at home and we often take a trip outside on weekends.
2. W: Peter, do you want to be a climber
M: No, I want to be a swimmer although I don’t swim very well now.
3. M: What are you doing, Amy
W: I’m watching a TV programme about a new kind of robot. It can do many things like human beings.
4. M: Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in Japan
W: No, we can’t. We drive on the left.
M: We drive on the right-hand side in China.
5. W: Paul, when did people invent cameras
M: They invented them in 1839.
II. 长对话理解
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
W: Fire department. Can I help you
M: Yes, I want to report a fire.
W: Where are you, sir
M: I’m at 904 Lincoln Drive. I think there’s a fire in my neighbor’s house.
W: Can you see any flames
M: No, I can’t see flames yet. But there is smoke coming out of the back of the house.
W: All right. We’ll get there right away. It will take about four minutes.
M: OK.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W: Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
M: Yes, we should take our umbrellas.
W: By the way, do you know when the umbrella was invented
M: About two thousand five hundred years ago.
W: Who invented it
M: It is said that Lu Ban’s wife invented it at that time.
W: Oh I see. It’s already seven thirty now. The film will start in twenty minutes.
M: Let’s hurry up.
W: Okay. Let’s get the umbrellas first.
M: Let’s go.
III. 短文理解
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called “Friendship Forever”. At first, I was bored with my work, and in a few years I began to like it. Every day, I talk to different people. Today, the first person to call was a 12-year-old boy named Billy. He had a quarrel with his best friend Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years. Later, they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team in an important game.
From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I’m happy, too.
IV. 信息转换
你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Hello, boys and girls, welcome to the Town Center. I hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Now I’d like to draw your attention to a few of the city rules.
The first one is about noise. You can enjoy yourselves as you like, but you are not allowed to make much noise, especially at night. Secondly, be careful when crossing the road. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this city. You must use the crossings for walking. The third one is about smoking. It is against the law to smoke if you are under 16years of age.
I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable tour!

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