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Unit 5 Play by the rules
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、英汉互译
1. prep. 在……的对面
2. n.(装商品的)小包，小盒，小袋
3. n. 野餐
4. smelly adj.
5. n. 干酪，奶酪
6. n. 噪声；嘈杂声
7. v. 缩小；减少；降低
8. v. 踢
9. seat n.
10. n.(车辆、飞机、船舶等的)乘客，旅客
11. pron. 任何事物都(没有)
12. n. 蠢人，笨蛋
13. n. 标记；指示牌，标牌
14. throat n.
15. n. 责任
16. n. 起因，原因
17. belt n.
18. n. 车站
19. flowerpot n.
20. n. 脏乱，凌乱
21. honesty n.
22. v. 尊重
23. v. 传播
语境辅记
School rules are of great importance as they ensure a good learning environment. Firstly, students should 24. r teachers and classmates. When in class, we need to raise our hands before speaking and listen carefully.
Secondly, we must keep the campus clean. Throwing 25. a anywhere is not allowed, or it will be a 26. m . Also, we should take our assigned 27. s in the classroom.
Wear seat 28. b when we take the school bus as 29. p , and we have to follow the rules about school uniforms. These rules guide us to be better students and make our school life more organized.
二、派生单词
1. smelly (adj.) →(v.) _____________________
2. noise (n.) →(adj.) _____________________
3. fool (n.) →(adj.) _____________________
4. responsibility (n.) →(adj.) _____________________
5. honesty (n.) →(adj.) _____________________
6. spread(v.) →(过去式) __________________→(过去分词) _________________
语境辅记
7. It would be _________ of you to trust that _________ who always tells lies.(fool)
8. The virus _________ easily among people. Last winter, it _________ throughout the city and has _________ to many neighboring areas.(spread)
短语筛查练
三、英汉互译
1. 清清嗓子
2. seat belt n.
3. 捡起
4. so as to do sth.
5. 别逗了，算了吧
6. look after
7. 遵守规则
8. take a breath
语境辅记
In our daily life, we often face various situations. When we feel stressed, it’s important 9. __________________ (深吸一口气) and calm down. Also, we should always 10. __________________ (遵守规则) , like waiting in line. What’s more, we need to 11. __________________ (照顾) our family and friends, especially when they are sick.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我捂住鼻子，以减少来自“难闻食物先生”的气味。
I covered my nose __________ __________ __________ reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.
2. 我的脸红得像番茄一样！
My face turned __________ __________ __________ a tomato!
3. 它们不仅写在墙上，也存在于我们的思想和心中。
They __________ __________ on the wall __________ __________ in our minds and hearts.
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Understanding ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. opposite 2. packet 3. picnic 4. 有臭味的
5. cheese 6. noise 7. reduce 8. kick 9. 座，座位
10. passenger 11. anything 12. fool 13. sign
14. 喉咙，咽喉 15. responsibility 16. cause
17. 腰带，皮带 18. station 19. 花盆 20. mess
21. 诚实，正直；坦诚 22. respect 23. spread
24. respect 25. anything 26. mess 27. seats
28. belts 29. passengers
二、1. smell 2. noisy 3. foolish 4. responsible
5. honest 6. spread；spread 7. foolish; fool
8. spreads; spread; spread
短语筛查练
三、1. clear your throat 2.（汽车或飞机上的）安全带
3. pick up 4. 为了做某事 5. come on 6. 照顾，照料
7. follow a rule 8. 吸一口气 9. to take a deep breath
10. follow a rule/rules 11. look after
句式过关练
四、1. so as to 2. as red as
3. aren’t just; but alsoUnit 5 Play by the rules
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
1. n. 律师
2. urgent adj.
3. citizen n.
4. n. 点击(鼠标)
5. adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的
6. adj.(感情、消息或意见)个人的，秘密的
7. v. 避免
8. n. 地址
9. n. 护照
10. limit v.
11. adj. 不小心的，粗心的，疏忽的
12. adj. 意识到的，明白的，知道的
13. v. 欺诈，欺骗
14. v. 信任，信赖，相信
15. n. 敌人
16. v. 表现
17. cyberbullying n.
语境辅记
In our community, 18. b courtesy is important. We should be 19. a that everyone has their 20. p moments. For example, when passing by others’ houses, 21. a making loud noises. It shows respect for their privacy. We need to 22. b well in public areas like the park. Neighbors’ 23. t in each other is built over time. When we follow these simple principles, we can avoid conflicts.
二、派生单词
1. lawyer (n.) →(n.法律) ______________
2. urgent (adj.) →(n.) ______________
3. careless (adj.) →(n.关心，关爱) _____________→(adv.粗心地) ______________ →(反义词adj.仔细的) ______________→(adv.仔细地) ______________
4. behave (v.) →(n.) ______________
语境辅记
5. Students are expected to _________ well in class, and such good _________ can lead to better learning results.(behave)
6. You should be _________ when you cross the street. Otherwise, a car might hit you if you walk _________.(care)
短语筛查练
三、英汉互译
1. face to face _____________________
2. _____________________取得联系
3. avoid doing sth. _____________________
4. _____________________意识到
5. in hot water_____________________
语境辅记
In modern life, it’s easy to 6. __________________ (取得联系) with friends online. However, communicating 7. __________________ (面对面地) is still important. When we meet in person, we can better understand each other’s feelings and thoughts. Also, we should 8. __________________ (避免做事情) that might distract us, like focusing on our phones instead of engaging in the conversation.
句式过关练
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 回想20年前，与远方的亲人面对面聊天还是一个梦想。
Think 20 years back when chatting _________ _________ _________ with loved ones far away was a dream.
2. 为了保护你的在线账户，使用一个“既强又长”的密码很重要。
To protect your online accounts, _________ _________ _________ use a “strong and long” password.
3. 如果你发现自己陷入了困境，不要回复任何恶意信息。相反，向你的父母、老师或其他可信任的成年人寻求帮助。
If you find yourself _________ _________ _________, don’t answer any bad messages. Instead, _________ _________ your parents, teachers or other trusted adults for help.
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Developing ideas
单词筛查练
一、1. lawyer 2. 紧急的，急迫的
3. 市民，城镇居民；公民 4. click 5. basic
6. private 7. avoid 8. address 9. passport
10.（在数量上）限制，限定 11. careless 12. aware
13. cheat 14. trust 15. enemy 16. behave
17. 网络欺凌 18. basic 19. aware 20. private
21. avoid 22. behave 23. trust
二、1. law 2. urgency
3. care; carelessly; careful; carefully 4. behavior
5. behave; behavior 6. careful; carelessly
短语筛查练
三、1. 面对面地 2. get in touch 3. 避免做某事
4. be aware of 5. 处在困境之中
6. get in touch 7. face to face 8. avoid doing things
句式过关练
四、1. face to face 2. it’s important to
3. in hot water; turn to

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