资源简介

(共23张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Lesson 11 Amazing Plants
一、单词拼写
1. The g (地面) is covered with white snow. How beautiful!
2. His house fell down in the f (洪水). They found nowhere else to live.
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round
lood
3. In the desert, we can see golden s (沙滩) during the day and countless stars at night.
4. —My dictionary is l (丢失的). Can I use yours, Jim
—Of course.
5. —Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bookstore
—Go s (笔直地) ahead and turn left at the first crossing.
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and
ost
traight
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. It was late at night. My sister _________ (shut) the door and went to sleep.
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【点拨】根据 “went to sleep”可知，为一般过去时。shut 的过去式是shut。
shut
7. Mike refused _________ (take) the job because he wanted further education.
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【点拨】refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，固定搭配。
to take
8. ____________ (thankful), I have already realized the importance of learning English.
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【点拨】用副词修饰整个句子。
Thankfully
9. Today we’re going on a school trip. And there’re eight _________ (coach) at the gate of our school.
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【点拨】coach 是可数名词，空前是eight，所以用复数形式。
coaches
10. It was ___________ (shock) that someone ran onto the football field suddenly to shake hands with a football player.
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【点拨】主语it 代指后面的that 从句，所以用shocking 修饰。
shocking
三、单项填空
( ) 11. The weather in spring is really changeable! We’d better not go out, just in case of a _______ .
A. sunshine B. cloud C. shower D. accident
C
【点拨】sunshine 阳光；cloud 云；shower 阵雨； accident 事故。根据“The weather in spring is really changeable!” 可知， 此处是在谈论天气， 结合“We’d better not go out”可知，此处是指最好不要出去，以防下阵雨。故选C。
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( ) 12. —Mum, a great cloud of _______ is coming out from our kitchen.
—Go and see if something is on fire.
A. smoke B. smell C. luck D. spirit
【点拨】smoke 烟；smell 气味；luck 运气；spirit 精神。根据“去看看有没有东西着火了。”可推知选A。
A
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( ) 13. [2024 安徽] In summer, the trees we planted in the school are _______ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
【点拨】thick 茂密的；soft 柔软的；clear 清楚的；light 轻的，明亮的。根据常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。be thick with 充满……。故选A。
A
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四、阅读理解
On March 15, a wildfire swept through a forest in Yajiang county, Sichuan province. Wildfires can be very dangerous as they go quickly.
① ________
In 2023 , there were 328 wildfires in China. 147 of them happened in March and April, making up almost half of the wildfires.
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② ________
● There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China.
● Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter.
● Strong winds are quite common at this time, making wildfires happen more easily.
③ ________
Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions.
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Watch the wind. Stay upwind (逆风) of the fire. Change the place where you are quickly if it starts blowing towards you.
If the fire is all around you, protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water. Wide roads can also help keep a space between you and the f ire.
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( )14. What’s the right order of the title for each part
a. Why do wildfires happen a lot in spring
b. What should we do in the face of a wildfire
c. How often do wildfires appear
A. a → b → c B. b → a → c
C. c → a → b D. c → b → a
C
【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “In 2 0 2 3 … making up almost half of the wildfires”“There is little rainfall in many areas, such as Southwest China. Plants are starting to grow and recover from winter.”和 “Stay calm. This will help you to make better decisions.”可知，分别对应的是野火发生的频率、野火发生的原因和面对野火我们应该如何处理， 所以正确顺序应该是c → a → b。故选C。
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【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “Watch the wind. Stay upwind of the fire.”可知，要逆着风向。故选D。
( )15. Which of the following places is safe when there is a wildfire
D
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( )16. What’s the main reason why the writer wrote this article
A. To introduce a wildfire that happened in Sichuan.
B. To show people some causes of wildfires.
C. To tell people to protect themselves in wildfires.
D. To list some wildfire cases.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据 “Stay calm.”“Stay upwind of the fire.” 和 “protect yourself with a wet covering and look for areas with water”可知，作者主要是为了告诉人们碰到野火的时候要学会自我保护。故选C。
C
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五、任务型阅读
On Sunday morning, a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis (海啸) followed. They soon went on to other countries in South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa. Tsunamis are really dangerous to children. By Wednesday, nearly 60,000 people died because of the tsunamis. One third of them were children.
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At least half of the people in Asia are children. The walls of water killed (杀死) many members of Asian families. In many Asian countries near the sea, poor kids helped their parents fish. So they were in danger when the tsunamis came. In Sri Lanka, when the first waves hit, the waves brought in fish. The old and the young collected them. Many waited to see more. Then the six-meter-high tsunami hit the island of 19 million people.
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Tsunamis are caused by earthquakes. When two large pieces of the earth run into one another, an earthquake happens. Scientists don’t know when an earthquake will happen, so they can’t tell people about the tsunamis. What should you do when there’s a tsunami Move to a safe place. If you are near the sea and you feel the earthquake, move to higher ground.
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17. When did the earthquake hit Indonesia
(不超过5 个词)
_______________________________
On Sunday morning.
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18. Why were poor kids in danger when the tsunamis came in Asian countries ( 不超过10 个词)
_______________________________________
Because they helped their parents fish.
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19. What should we do when there’s a tsunami according to the text ( 不超过5 个词)
_______________________________________
Move to a safe place.
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading
for writing
一、单词拼写
1. Tangzhuang stands for Chinese history and f (时尚) culture.
2. Mrs Smith plans to buy a pair of j (牛仔裤) for her daughter.
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ashion
eans
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3. Look! Tom’s nose is b (流血). Let’s take him to see a doctor .
4. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue makes people recall their deepest w (伤痛) from their experiences.
5. We shouldn’t eat little for just keeping s (苗条的), because it will make us feel weak and tired easily.
ounds
lim
leeding
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Don’t worry. Linda can look after _________ (her) well.
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【点拨】主语是Linda，所以是“照顾她自己”。
herself
7. Jim, you look so sleepy. Stop ___________ (work) and go to bed now.
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【点拨】因“看起来困倦”，所以用stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
working
8. Dick’s success in the field of science is amazing and ______________ (encourage).
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【点拨】主语是“Dick 的成功”，所以用encouraging 作表语。
encouraging
9. To ________ (I) surprise, the robot can talk with us in our local language.
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【点拨】固定搭配to one’s surprise，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
my
10. Don’t eat too many snacks, boys. They will make your stomachs _______________ (comfortable).
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【点拨】主语They 代指零食，所以是“让你们的胃不舒服”。
uncomfortable
三、单项填空
( )11. —There’s ______ university in the town.
—Yes. And ______ university is very famous.
A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. a; the
【点拨】第一个空表示泛指，且university 的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用a；第二个空是第二次提到university，所以用定冠词the。故选D。
D
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( )12. It’s my great _____ to introduce myself to all of you.
A. honour B. height C. danger D. doubt
【点拨】句意：我很荣幸向大家作自我介绍。honour 荣幸； height 高度；danger 危险；doubt 怀疑。根据“向你们作自我介绍”可推知选A。
A
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( )13. Don’t always think about the past. We should ______.
A. get lost B. look forward
C. move back D. think over
【点拨】get lost 迷路；look forward 向前看；move back 向后移动；think over 仔细考虑。根据上句“不要总是考虑过去”可推知“我们应该向前看”。故选B。
B
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( )14. She lost her two legs because of the earthquake. Luckily, she slowly ______ from the shadows.
A. ran down B. fell behind
C. knocked down D. came out
【点拨】ran down 减少；fell behind 落后；knocked down 摧毁；came out 从困境、黑暗或消极状态中解脱出来。根据上文“因为地震失去了双腿”及“幸运的是”可推知， came out 符合题意。故选D。
D
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( )15. — ______ —Clever and brave.
A. What do you think of the girl
B. Where does the girl come from
C. What is the girl
D. Why does the girl keep the diary every day
【点拨】根据“Clever and brave”可推知，问句询问的是“……怎么样”。故选A。
A
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四、完形填空
An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops (庄稼). A terrible storm had swept 16______ the valley (山谷) the night before,
( )16. A. from B. through C. in D. on
【点拨】from 来自；through 穿过；in 在…… 里；on 在……上。根据语境可知，此处是指暴风雨横扫山谷， 考查sweep through“席卷，横扫”，固定搭配。故选B。
B
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and his once 17______ fields were now in a complete mess. His beans were all in the water.
( )17. A. hopeful B. poor C. simple D. terrible
【点拨】hopeful 充满希望的；poor 贫穷的；simple 简 单的；terrible 糟糕的。此处是指之前的田地应该是充满希望的，现在被破坏了。故选A。
A
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His neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, came by to 18 ______ a hand.
( )18. A. take B. hold C. give D. catch
【点拨】take 带走；hold 抓住；give 给；catch 捕获。give a hand“帮忙”，动词短语。故选C。
C
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“This is a disaster,” the farmer said. “My family has always been able to live on the harvests (收成) of the crops. I don’t know what to do now.”
Thomas thought for a minute. “I see this not as a disaster 19 ______ as an opportunity (机会),” he said 20 ______.
( )19. A. because B. so C. and D. but
( )20. A. sadly B. softly C. luckily D. angrily
D
B
【点拨】20. sadly 悲伤地；softly 轻声地；luckily 幸运地； angrily 生气地。此处是指托马斯温和地表达自己的观点。故选B。
【点拨】19. because 因为；so 所以；and 和，又；but 但是。此处是指托马斯认为这不是灾难而是机会，考查not… but…“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故选D。
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The farmer 21 ______ him in disbelief (难以置信地). “How can this be an opportunity ” he asked.
( )21. A. looked at B. looked up
C. looked over D. looked after
【点拨】looked at 看着；looked up 查阅；looked over 检查； looked after 照顾。此处是指农民难以置信地看着他。故选A。
A
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Thomas 22 ______. “Now you have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans. Why not try planting different crops ” he said.
( )22. A. cried B. jumped C. smiled D. stopped
【点拨】cried 哭；jumped 跳；smiled 微笑；stopped 停止。此处应用“smiled”表示他的积极态度。故选C。
C
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The farmer thought about this. Thomas was right—he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push 23_____ to make his farm sustainable (可持续的) in new ways.
( )23. A. him B. her C. it D. them
【点拨】him 他；her 她；it 它；them 他们。此处是指这场灾难促使农民做出改变，用him 指代。故选A。
A
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“You have given me hope again,” the farmer said. He clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for 24 ______ me the opportunity in this difficulty. My farm will be better for it.”
( )24. A. joining B. making C. having D. showing
【点拨】joining 加入；making 制作；having 有；showing 展示。此处是指农民感谢托马斯向他展示困难中的机会。故选D。
D
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And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity (多样性) to his farm. 25 ______ the storm destroyed one harvest, it ended up saving more, for in every difficulty lies an opportunity, if we dare to see it.
( )25. A. As B. Whether C. If D. Although
D
【点拨】As 因为；Whether 是否；If 如果；Although 尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间为让步关系，即尽管暴风雨摧毁了一次收成，但最终拯救了更多，应用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选D。
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五、阅读理解
Tornadoes (龙卷风) are one of the worst weather events on earth. Each year, tornadoes kill many people. The storms often carry homes, cars and trees from one place to another. And they can also destroy anything when they pass by.
A tornado comes from a rainstorm in the sky down to the ground. It is big at the top and small at the bottom.
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A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles. People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world. But most happen from late winter to middle summer. There is a second high season in November . During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter. In November, the opposite happens. Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer.
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Tornadoes always come suddenly. Weather scientists have done something to predict (预测) tornadoes. But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves. Last year, tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in the United States.
Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room, without windows, in the middle of the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come.
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( )26. According to the passage, what may the shape of the tornadoes be like
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “It is big at the top and small at the bottom.”可知龙卷风的顶部大，底部小。故选B。
B
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( )27. When do most tornadoes happen
A. From late summer to middle summer.
B. From late autumn to middle winter .
C. From late autumn to middle spring.
D. From late winter to middle summer.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “But most happen from late winter to middle summer”可知选D。
D
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( )28. According to Paragraph 3, tornadoes appear when _______ in spring.
A. warm air and cold air mix
B. cold air and cold air mix
C. warm air and warm air mix
D. warm water and cold water mix
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter.” 可知在春季，暖空气向北移动，与冬季留下的冷空气混合。故选A。
A
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( )29. What can we know from the passage
A. The United States has very few tornadoes.
B. Tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world.
C. People should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come.
D. More than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Tornadoes are one of the worst weather events on earth.”可知龙卷风是地球上最恶劣的天气事件之一。故选B。
B
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六、任务型阅读
Zhou Yao was born in 1995. When she was 4, she lost her right leg because of an earthquake.
Although Zhou now looks no different from other people, she once felt terrible about herself. “When I was in high school, no one knew I had an artificial leg,” she said. “I never stayed close to my classmates. I was the first person to walk into the classroom in the morning and the last one to leave. ”
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But now Zhou lives a happy life. For the past three years, she has kept doing exercise. She went to the gym three times a week to stay healthy. During the three years’ hard work, she overcame( 克服) many difficulties.
Zhou became outgoing. She volunteered for a program for the disabled.
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In November 2024, she became the ambassador for Accessibility Promotion Association(无障碍环境促进会的大使). She believes building a neighborhood for the disabled is really important.
“Doing exercise has changed me. And I’ll try my best to make sure the disabled can go out without difficulties,” Zhou said.
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30. Why was Zhou Yao the first one to walk into the classroom in the morning ( 不超过15 个词)
________________________________________________________________________________
Because she didn’t want to make her classmates
know she had an artificial leg.
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31. How often did Zhou Yao go to the gym in the past three years ( 不超过5 个词)
____________________________________
Three times a week.
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32. What did Zhou Yao volunteer for
(不超过10 个词)
______________________________________________________________________________
A program for the disabled./She volunteered
for a program for the disabled.
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
一、根据画线部分的读音将下列单词归类
1. /br/
2. /fr/
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how, relative, freezing, respect, learn,
bridge, lawyer, friend, bread, hate,
reduce, brave, fresh, railway, house
bread, brave, bridge
friend, fresh, freezing
3. /l/
4. /r/
5. /h/
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how, relative, freezing, respect, learn,
bridge, lawyer, friend, bread, hate,
reduce, brave, fresh, railway, house
relative, learn, lawyer
railway, reduce, respect
hate, house, how
二、单词拼写
6. Look at the w (警示) sign. It says “No Swimming”.
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arning
7. In the t (短信) message, “LOL” stands for “laugh out loud”.
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ext
8. We must do something to save the wild animals in d (危险).
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anger
9. I think these people near the sea should learn some knowledge about t (海啸).
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sunamis
10. By watching cooking p (节目), I have taught myself to cook a lot of new dishes.
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rogrammes
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 他们两年前来到这所学校。
They came to this school ______ _______ ______.
two years ago
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12. 这篇文章告诉我们如何保证安全。
The article tells us _______ _______ __________ safe.
how to keep/stay
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13. 他们经常警告人们吸烟的危险。
They often ________ people ________ the danger of smoking.
warn of
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14. 当我经过操场时，我看到一些男孩在那里打篮球。
When I passed by the playground, I ________ some boys __________ basketball there.
saw
playing
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15. 由于当地政府的好政策，每个家庭都过上了幸福的生活。
________ _______ the local government’s good policy, each family has lived a happy life.
Thanks to
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A. Don’t worry.
B. What happened
C. How long did it last
D. But how did you know it
E. Let’s help those people.
F. Yes, it was very terrible.
G. That sounded really terrible.
四、补全对话，有两项多余
A: Did you hear about the disaster in Japan
B: No. 16. _______
A: The earthquake and tsunami hit Japan on Mar ch 11th.
B: Wow. 17. _______
B
D
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A. Don’t worry.
B. What happened
C. How long did it last
D. But how did you know it
E. Let’s help those people.
F. Yes, it was very terrible.
G. That sounded really terrible.
A: My friend Lin Tao called and told me about it.
B: 18. _______
A: For several minutes.
B: Oh, really
C
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A. Don’t worry.
B. What happened
C. How long did it last
D. But how did you know it
E. Let’s help those people.
F. Yes, it was very terrible.
G. That sounded really terrible.
A: 19. _______ There was water all around the town of Kamaichi in northern Japan. Hundreds of people died and thousands of people were missing.
F
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A. Don’t worry.
B. What happened
C. How long did it last
D. But how did you know it
E. Let’s help those people.
F. Yes, it was very terrible.
G. That sounded really terrible.
B: 20. _______ Did your friend still live there
A: No. He and his family moved to his uncle’s house in Tokyo. There was no earthquake and tsunami there.
G
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五、完形填空
Jessica was sitting on the sand. The sea looked so 21______ and it was so beautiful,
( )21. A. dangerous B. angry C. calm D. nervous
【点拨】dangerous 危险的；angry 生气的；calm 心平气和的；nervous 紧张的。根据 “and it was so beautiful”可推 知，“大海很平静”。故选C。
C
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but it didn’t make Jessica feel 22______. She was watching the rising sun, feeling upset (沮丧的).
( )22. A. bad B. sad C. good D. angry
【点拨】bad 坏的；sad 伤心的；good 好的；angry 生气的。根据 “The sea looked so… and it was so beautiful.”及but 可推知，但是这并没有让Jessica 感觉良好。故选C。
C
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One year ago, Jessica loved playing on the 23______ with her sister. Her sister used to make sandcastles (沙堡) with her. The seaside was like their second home. They couldn’t help loving it.
( )23. A. sand B. zoo C. park D. library
【点拨】sand 海滩；zoo 动物园；park 公园；library 图书馆。根据 “Her sister used to make sandcastles with her.”可推知， 在沙滩上玩耍。故选A。
A
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One day, something 24 ______ happened.
( )24. A. excellent B. lively C. curious D. terrible
【点拨】excellent 极好的；lively 充满活力的；curious 好奇的；terrible 非常严重的。根据“A tsunami came”可推知，非常严重的事情发生了。故选D。
D
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A tsunami came and Jessica’s family lost their 25 ______. From then on, Jessica disliked the sea.
( )25. A. house B. school C. shop D. lab
【点拨】house 房子；school 学校；shop 商店；lab 实验室。根据 “We lost our house because of the tsunami”可知， Jessica 因为海啸失去了房子。故选A。
A
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Then, she saw two children playing on the sand and they seemed happy. Jessica started 26 ______ them.
( )26. A. turning on B. getting off
C. playing with D. laughing at
【点拨】turning on 打开；getting off 下车；playing with 和…… 一起玩；laughing at 嘲笑。根据“Then, she saw two children playing on the sand”及“They told her”可推知， Jessica 开始和他们一起玩。故选C。
C
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They told her that they had lost their grandparents because of the 27 ______.
( )27. A. earthquake B. rainstorm
C. tsunami D. snow
【点拨】earthquake 地震；rainstorm 暴风雨；tsunami 海啸；snow 雪。根据“We lost our house because of the tsunami”可推知，此处指“因为海啸他们失去了他们的祖父母”。故选C。
C
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The kids said, “We used to cry a lot 28______ now we’re trying to be happy with whatever we are left with.”
( )28. A. and B. but C. because D. so
【点拨】and 和；but 但是；because 因为；so 所以。前后是转折关系，所以用but。故选B。
B
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Jessica was 29______ and thought to herself, “We lost our house because of the tsunami but we have our family around and they are the most important.”
( )29. A. worried B. shocked
C. comfortable D. strange
B
【点拨】worried 担心的；shocked 震惊的；comfortable 舒服的；strange 奇怪的。两个孩子告诉Jessica 因为海啸失去了他们的祖父母，但是现在他们尽力对剩下的一切感到高兴，而Jessica 仅仅失去的是房子，由此推知， Jessica 感到震惊。故选B。
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After that, Jessica began watching the sea 30______. She realized that the rising sun looked so beautiful. She thanked the sea for not taking away the most important things in her life.
( )30. A. differently B. suddenly
C. simply D. successfully
A
【点拨】differently 不同地；suddenly 突然；simply 简单 地；successfully 成功地。Jessica 由不喜欢大海到重新喜欢大海，由此推知，Jessica 开始以不同的方式看待大海。故选A。
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Period 2 Understanding ideas—
Reading (2)
一、单词拼写
1. It’s helpful for your learning to make a t ( 时间表).
2. What useful advice the e (专家) gave! She was satisfied with the talk.
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imeline
xpert
3. Many visitors come to the city because it has some h (历史的) buildings.
4. Chemical r (反应) happen when you mix baking soda and vinegar .
5. (安徽人文信息题) Although Stinky Mandarin Fish (臭鳜鱼) smells quite t (非常糟糕的), it’s actually delicious.
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istorical
eactions
errible
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 三月在二月和四月之间。
March falls __________ February ________ April.
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between and
7. 人工智能正在迅速发展，给我们的生活带来了巨大变化。
AI is ___________ ___________, bringing great changes to our lives.
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developing rapidly
8. 面包店里的空气中弥漫着新鲜出炉的面包和糕点的香味。
The air in the bakery ________ ________ ________ the smell of freshly baked bread and pastries.
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is thick with
9. 你左右摇头，人们知道你在说“不”。
You shake your head _________________ and people know you are saying “no”.
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from side to side
10. 墙上的这个标志告诉我们不要把垃圾留下。
The sign on the wall tells us _____________ any rubbish _________.
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not to leave
behind
三、完形填空
A 6.4-magnitude earthquake shook Northern California on December 20th, 2022. Peter was making tea in the kitchen as usual. Mary, his wife, was listening to music in the bedroom. 11______ he felt that his body was shaking.
( )11. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Immediately D. Finally
A
【点拨】Suddenly 突然；Luckily 幸运地；Immediately 立 即；Finally 最后。根据 “he felt that his body was shaking” 可知，突然觉得身体在摇晃。故选A。
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Peter realized that there was an earthquake! He shouted loudly, “Earthquake! Go to the bathroom!” Mary heard the shouting. She 12 ______ the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom.
( )12. A. took up B. opened up
C. put away D. threw away
A
【点拨】took up 拿起；opened up 打开；put away 把…… 收起来；threw away 扔掉。根据“the first aid box quickly and ran into the bathroom”可知，拿起急救箱，故选A。
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The house was 13 ______ even more strongly.
( )13. A. falling B. burning C. shaking D. moving
【点拨】falling 掉落；burning 燃烧；shaking 摇晃； moving 移动。根据“even more strongly”可知，房子在摇晃。故选C。
C
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The bathroom was next door to the kitchen. Peter picked up a kitchen knife and two pieces of bread out of the kitchen. He tried to run along the wall to help Mary, 14______ everything got dark with a loud noise.
( )14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
【点拨】and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。前后为转折关系，故选B。
B
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The house broke down with many things falling from above. Mary was buried (埋) in them. She felt it 15 ______ to breathe. She tried to stand up but failed.
( )15. A. comfortable B. convenient
C. simple D. difficult
【点拨】comfortable 舒服的；convenient 便利的； simple 简单的；difficult 困难的。根据“Mary was buried in them.”可知，呼吸困难。故选D。
D
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A few minutes later, the land became 16 ______ so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter!
( )16. A. noisy B. quiet C. dry D. wet
【点拨】noisy 吵闹的；quiet 安静的；dry 干的；wet 潮湿的。根据 “so that Mary could hear the sound of a short breath and realized it was Peter”可知，地面安静了。故选B。
B
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She shouted to him, but there was no 17 ______. Mary kept saying his name and her husband finally woke up.
( )17. A. answer B. sign C. need D. way
【点拨】answer 回答；sign 标志；need 需要；way 方法。根据 “She shouted to him”可知，没有回答。故选A。
A
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The couple 18 ______ each other because both of them were sure there would be a way to escape.
( )18. A. knew B. understood
C. faced D. encouraged
【点拨】knew 知道；understood 理解；faced 面对； encouraged 鼓励。根据“each other”可知，夫妻俩互相鼓励。故选D。
D
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Peter found they were close and were 19 ______ by the fallen stones. He started to dig with the kitchen knife.
( )19. A. separated B. moved C. put D. controlled
【点拨】separated 分开；moved 移动；put 放，安置； controlled 控制。根据“by the fallen stones”可知，被掉落的石头隔开。故选A。
A
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Finally, Peter touched Mary’s hand, and then dug all the stones around her body. At that time Mary was able to have a 20 ______ breath slowly.
( )20. A. weak B. deep C. short D. final
【点拨】weak 虚弱的；deep 深的；short 短的；final 最后 的。根据“breath slowly”可知，慢慢地深呼吸。故选B。
B
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四、阅读理解
A bottle of water may not seem like much to you, but thousands of bottles will be of great help to people who live in drought-hit areas in China.
Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China. Some places, especially in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and Guizhou, experienced a serious drought.
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Crops died, the land cracked (裂开), and wells and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.
After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other things. Every member of the Communist Youth League and Young Pioneers was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas.
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Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity. In Yuhua Primary School in Xi’an, 900 students bought over 1,000 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.
The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water. Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou, Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.
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“I’ve heard that some children in drought-hit areas don’t have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (含泥的) water. I really feel sad about that,” said Su Xiaolei, a student in Hangzhou. “I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water,” he said.
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( )21. What does Paragraph 2 mainly show us
A. The four drought-hit places in China.
B. The weather in Southwest China.
C. The serious results in drought-hit areas.
D. The causes of the drought last autumn.
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Last autumn, there was very little rain in Southwest China…More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water.”可知，第二段主要讲了干旱地区庄稼死亡、土地干裂、水源干涸等严重后果。故选C。
C
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( )22. What activity did the students in primary schools and middle schools join in for the drought
A. Raising water and money for the people in Yunnan.
B. Finding safe drinking water in Southwest China.
C. Sending wishes to the people in drought-hit areas.
D. Giving one bottle of water to people in the drought-hit areas.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Every member…was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas…joined in the activity.”可知，学生们参与的活动是给干旱地区的人们捐赠一瓶水。故选D。
D
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( )23. Which of the following may be the best title for the article
A. Different Disasters
B. Actions after a Drought
C. Water-saving Activities
D. Save Water, Save Nature
【点拨】最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了干旱发生后人们的行动，包括送水、节水等。故选B。
B
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“自然灾害”为话题，属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“灾害防范”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：①谈论自然灾害发生时正在做的事情等；②谈论防范自然灾害的措施；③谈论自然灾害发生时保证安全的一些建议。
【写作任务】
为了提升广大学生在地震中的自救能力， 你校英文报发起了以“How to protect ourselves from earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示，写一篇关于地震避险的短文。
注意：词数80 左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
How to protect ourselves
from earthquakes
Outdoors
1. move to an open area
2. stay away from buildings
3. …
Ruins（废墟）
1. shout for help
2. …
Indoors
1. stay under
the table
2. …
How to protect ourselves from earthquakes
Many earthquakes happen every year. As students, we must know about some ways of protecting ourselves from the earthquake. ____________________________
_____________________________________________
【精彩范文】
How to protect ourselves from earthquakes
Many ear thquakes happen ever y year. A s students, we must know about some ways of protecting ourselves from the earthquake.
If we are indoors, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk 3 . Try to use our hands and arms to protect our heads.
We should keep away from windows 1 and be close to a wall because it is safer than standing in the middle of the room4. If we are outdoors, move to an open area and stay away from 2 buildings and trees. If we are in the ruins, don’t be nervous. The most important thing is to stay calm. We can shout for help.
These are the ways of protecting ourselves from earthquakes. I hope they can help you.
亮点词块
① keep away from windows 远离窗户
② stay away from 远离……
高分句子
③ If we are indoors, the safest place is under a strong table or a desk. (if 引导的条件状语从句)
如果我们在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下。
④ We should keep away from windows and be close to a wall because it is safer than standing in the middle of the room. (because 引导的原因状语从句)
我们应该远离窗户，靠近墙壁，因为这比站在房间中间更安全。
跟踪演练
每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。
注意：1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥，省略号部分要求至少自拟1 点；
2. 80 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Before the disaster ● often watch news about floods ● prepare water, food and medicine How to protect ourselves in a flood During the disaster
● move to higher places at once
● don’t try to swim
● ...
Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
protect ourselves
in a flood.
Firstly, we should often watch news about floods during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police.(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. While we ______________ (wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.
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were waiting
2. I ____________ (do) my homework when my mum came in.
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was doing
3. We _____________ (test) the new machine when the electricity went off.
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were testing
4. She didn’t want to stay in bed while the others ______________ (walk) in the fields.
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were walking
5. When I saw Jack, he _____________ (make) a kite for his brother.
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was making
二、单项填空
( )6. [2025 合肥包河区期末] Sophia _______ for the coming test when her friends came to her house.
A. prepares B. is preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
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【点拨】根据“when her friends came to her house”可 知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。
D
( )7. [2025 芜湖市期末] My friends took photos of me while I _______ at the New Year’s party, and we all felt very happy.
A. sang B. am singing
C. was singing D. will sing
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【点拨】此处是while 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作。故选C。
C
( )8. At this time yesterday, my sister _______ clothes while I was reading.
A. washes B. washed
C. was washing D. has washed
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【点拨】根据“At this time yesterday”可知，这句话描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的两个动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。
C
( )9. [2025 南通市海门区期末] —Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry. I ______ about something else.
A. think B. thought
C. am thinking D. was thinking
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【点拨】根据 “I’m sorry”及 “about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，是刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。
D
( )10. —Why didn’t you come to our party yesterday
—Sorry. I _____ a football match on TV from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. and forgot the time.
A. watched B. was watching
C. am watching D. will watch
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【点拨】根据 “yesterday”和 “from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.” 可知，此处表示过去某个时间段正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
B
三、阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
There was a rainstorm last night. Let’s know about what these people 11. ___________ (do) when the rainstorm came.
I’m Amy. I 12. ___________ (write) a report. Suddenly it got so dark that I could see nothing. Luckily, Dad 13.______________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. He took out his mobile phone and came to stay with me.
were doing
was writing
was cooking
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I’m Jane. I 14. _____________ (drive) home. On the way, my friend Ted called me and said he would catch the train to Beijing, but he couldn’t get to the train station on time. Then I drove him to the train station.
was driving
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I’m Molly. I 15. _____________ (watch) my favorite program on TV in the living room. My parents 16._____________ (have) a chat in their bedroom. My little brother 17. ______________ (play) games. What about my pet cat It 18. ______________ (sleep) in its bed. Suddenly the lights went out. My brother and I were so scared that I ran to my parents’ bedroom right away.
was watching
were having
was playing
was sleeping
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I’m David. I 19. _____________ (look) through an article on the Internet. My children 20. _______________ (draw) in the living room. I listened to the weather report yesterday morning, but I didn’t think the rainstorm would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.
was looking
were drawing
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四、单词拼写
21. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on w (工作日).
eekdays
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22. He found himself in a very dangerous situation when the r (暴风雨) came.
ainstorm
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23. This a (航空公司) offers flights to many popular destinations around the world.
irline
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24. The s (服务) of the restaurant is very good, so it is crowded with people every day.
ervice
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25. The new r (铁路) connecting Chengdu with Jiuzhaigou makes it comfortable for visitors to travel there.
ailway
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五、根据汉语意思完成句子
26. 如果你下次感到情绪低落，试着小睡一会儿来振奋精神。
If you feel down next time, try taking a nap ________ ________ your ________.
to lift spirits
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27. 我非常喜欢这音乐，因为我可以跟着它一起唱。
I like the music very much, because I can ________ ________ ________ it.
sing
along with
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28. 随着时间的推移，我注意到自己发生了很大的变化。
________ ________ ________ ________, I noticed great changes in myself.
As time went by
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29. 爱国题材的影片越来越受欢迎了。
Movies about loving the _____________ become _______________________.
motherland
more and more popular
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30. 现在，各个年龄段的人都喜欢在各种应用程序上搜索信息。
Now people of all ages like to ___________ information on all kinds of apps.
search for
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六、任务型阅读
A flood comes when there is too much water on the land. Sometimes, it is after a big storm that too much rain falls on the land. Sometimes it is after a big storm at sea that too much sea water comes onto the land. The fast flood water can hurt(伤害) us and knock over our homes. We cannot stop a flood from coming, but we can try to stop the water by using sandbags to build a wall.
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An earthquake comes when the land moves. An earthquake can hurt us. We can get hurt by things that fall down in an earthquake. Falling things can start fires. We cannot stop an earthquake from coming, but we can try to make our homes strong so that they do not fall down in an earthquake.
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A hurricane (飓风) is a big storm with fast strong winds and heavy rain. It begins on the sea and can come onto the land. Its fast winds can hurt us and knock over our homes. We cannot stop a hurricane from coming, but we can get out of its way.
We cannot stop the power of nature, but we can go to places where we can be safe.
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31. When does a flood come
(不超过10 个词)
_____________________________________
When there’s too much water on the land.
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32. How can we try to stop the water
(不超过10 个词)
________________________________
By using sandbags to build a wall.
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33. Why should we try to make our homes strong
(不超过10 个词)
____________________________________________
To make sure they don’t fall down in an earthquake.
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Unit 6 When disaster strikes
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
Australia’s ecosystems are in danger because of the invasion (入侵) of the red fire ant, which is considered one of the most harmful invasive species in the world.
The small ant is native to South America, but has spread to many countries in the world, causing huge harm to agriculture and ecosystems.
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It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of native insects, and other animals. The ant’s painful sting ( 蜇伤) can cause serious allergies ( 过敏) in humans, which might even lead to death. The Minister for Agriculture calls these ants “super pests (害虫)” because they do great harm to society, the economy, and the environment.
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Red fire ants were first found in Australia in 2001. They have largely been contained within the state of Queensland since then. However, Australia’s Invasive Species Council (ISC) says the ants are spreading across the country because of floodwaters. They are holding onto each other to form “rafts( 木筏)” on the water.
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The ISC said, “Red fire ants are more active before or after rainfall and can form large floating rafts, which move with the flow of the water to find places to stand in new areas.” It warned that the red fire ants would reach “every corner of Australia” if the current ( 目前的) outbreak was not under control.
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一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. “Don’t read in the sun. It’s __________(harm) to your eyes,” the mother said to her son.
2. Education is important to a country’s ___________ (economy) development.
3. ________(pain) experiences help people grow stronger in mind.
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harmful
economic
Painful
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. Water goes up into the sky and makes clouds on sunny days. ___________
2. Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
___________
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cause challenge form
forms
cause
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(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The beautiful sights attract _________________ (大量的) visitors to Kunming every year.
2. They ____________________ (相互抱在一起) tightly to keep warm on the cold night.
large numbers of
held onto each other
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(四)仿写句子
It not only destroys crops and farms but also kills large numbers of native insects, and other animals. (not only...but also...)
仿写：茶不仅对我们的健康有益，而且是许多文化的一个重要组成部分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tea is not only good for our health, but also a key part of many cultures.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “invasive” in Chinese
A. 侵入的 B. 土著的 C. 骄傲的 D. 养殖的
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【点拨】词义猜测题。由第一段可知，这种蚂蚁原产于南美洲, 所以对于其他地方来说, 红火蚁是入侵物种，故画线单词的意思是“侵入的”。故选A。
A
( )2. What harm can red fire ants cause
① They can destroy crops and farms. ② They can kill native insects and other animals. ③ Their bites can cause allergies and even death in humans.
④ They can pollute the air around them.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
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【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段可知，红火蚁会破坏庄稼和农场，会杀死大量的本土昆虫和其他动物。被这种蚂蚁蜇伤的刺痛处会导致严重的过敏，甚至可能导致死亡。故①②③所述与此相符。文中并未提到红火蚁会污染空气， 故④不正确。故选A。
A
( )3. How do red fire ants spread to other areas in Australia
A. By boat. B. By water.
C. By air. D. By wind.
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【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，红火蚁通过洪水蔓延到澳大利亚的其他地区。故选B。
B
( )4. Why does the writer mention the ISC’s statement
A. To explain why red fire ants are good at hugging each other.
B. To study why red fire ants can form “rafts” on the water.
C. To tell us red fire ants spread very quickly through floodwaters.
D. To show the harm of red fire ants to the environment.
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【点拨】写作意图题。文中提到的声明的意思是“红火蚁在降雨前后更活跃，它们可以形成大型浮筏，随着水流移动, 在新的地区建立立足点”。由此可知，红火蚁通过洪水迅速蔓延。故选C。
C
时文阅读—讲好中国故事
Li Ziqi Shines at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala
李子柒亮相2025 春晚
Li Ziqi, a Chinese Internet star famous for sharing traditional skills, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance became one of the most exciting moments of the show.
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A Magical Opening Scene
The gala started with Li Ziqi standing on stage. When the camera focused on her, large butterfly wings made with Weifang kite and gold-weaving skills opened behind her. Robotic butterflies flew around her, creating a beautiful scene. This mix of modern technology and traditional art surprised the audience (观众).
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A Dress Full of Traditional Skills
Li’s dress showed many traditional crafts (工艺). It used plant dyeing (coloring cloth with leaves), bamboo weaving, and Qiang embroidery (羌绣). The butterfly designs on her dress included Chengdu lacquer (漆) art and Yingshan silk flowers. In total, 13 different intangible cultural heritage (非遗) skills were used. “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past,” Li said.
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Why It Matters
As a “Sichuan ICH Ambassador (大使)”, Li’s performance taught young people about traditional arts. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. “I never knew bamboo weaving could be so interesting,” wrote a teenage fan on the social media.
Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. Her performance reminded everyone: the cultural heritage is not just history—it is a treasure for the future.
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一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Sarah made her final ___________ (appear) on a chat show on TV on 6 July, 2025.
2. It is exciting to attend the ___________ (open) of the new library in our school.
3. The film Coco helps __________ (view) understand the importance of family and dreams.
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appearance
opening
viewers
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 (有一个词多余)
1. The number of the students in our school is 2,800 in all.
________
2. The beautiful sight took my breath away. ________
total scene leading
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total
scene
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The city ______________ (因……而著名) its beautiful scenery and rich culture.
2. Linda _____________ (专注于) her book so much that she hardly noticed her friend’s coming.
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is famous for
focused on
(四)仿写句子
1. After the show, many viewers searched online to learn about these skills. ( 动词不定式短语作目的状语)
仿写：我们必须做一些事情来拯救处于危险中的野生动物。
________________________________________________
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We must do something to save the wild animals in danger.
2. Li Ziqi proved that old traditions can live in modern times. ( that 引导宾语从句)
仿写：大多数人认为对于学生来说，在学校学习一些生活技能是必要的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Most people think that it’s necessary for students
to learn some life skills at school.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the main event and its significance.
B. To describe Li Ziqi’s early life experiences.
C. To explain the history of CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
D. To list all the skills Li Ziqi has master ed.
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【点拨】推理判断题。首段点明核心事件(李子柒首次春晚表演)及其意义，属于总起段。故选A。
A
( )2. Guess the meaning of the underlined words at the end of the passage.
A. Something valuable that should be passed down.
B. Valuable objects that are kept in museums.
C. Historical events that happened long ago.
D. Natural resources that exist in nature.
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【点拨】词义猜测题。“a treasure for the future”呼应前文 “live in modern times”，强调文化遗产需代代传承的宝贵 性。故选A。
A
( )3. Why did Li Ziqi design her dress with various traditional skills
A. To show off her personal wealth.
B. To make the audience feel surprised.
C. To tell stories about the past through clothing.
D. To compete with other fashion designers.
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【点拨】细节理解题。根据 “Every part of this dress tells a story from the past”可知选C。
C
( )4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. How Li Ziqi became famous through the Internet.
B. The importance of protecting ancient buildings.
C. The combination of modern technology and the stage.
D. Li Ziqi’s efforts to promote the intangible cultural heritage.
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【点拨】主旨大意题。全文围绕李子柒通过表演推广非遗展开，故选D。
D
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
Do you think it’s important for young people to learn the intangible cultural heritage Why or why not
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yes, it’s important. Young people learning the intangible cultural heritage can help keep traditions alive and connect with their cultural roots. For example, by trying traditional crafts like paper-cutting, they can better understand our history and creativity. (开放题，答案合理即可)(共20张PPT)
Unit 6 When disaster strikes
高频考点练
I shut 的用法及相关短语
1. She heard the boys shouting to her, but she ________ (shut) her ears to them.
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shut
2. Mr. Green forgot to ______ the back door, so his birds flew away.
A. steal B. recall C. review D. shut
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【点拨】steal 偷；recall 回忆；review 复习；shut 关闭。根据“his birds flew away”他的鸟飞走了，可知后门没有关，故选D。
D
3. — When I am too tired to think, I like to lie down and ______ my brain.
—Sounds great. You can relax by doing this.
A. set off B. go off
C. turn off D. shut off
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【点拨】set off 出发；go off 爆炸；turn off 关闭 (开关)； shut off 停止运转。应是停止用脑思考，shut off 符合语境， 故选D。
D
4. My grandfather shut the windows when it began to rain.
(改为否定句)
My grandfather ________ ________ the windows when it began to rain.
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didn’t shut
II develop 的用法
1. In the past, Shenzhen was a small fishing village. Years later, it ___________ (发展) very fast and now it is a big modern city.
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developed
2. We all know Singapore is a ____________ (develop) country in Asia.
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developed
3. With the _______________ of technology, they are _____________ more products. (develop)
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development
developing
4. —My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina
— Practice more and the most important thing is to ______ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. control
C. show D. complete
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【点拨】develop 发展，养成；control 控制；show 展示； complete 完成。应是养成良好的阅读习惯。故选A。
A
III danger 的用法
1. The patient was out of ________ (dangerous) at last thanks to the doctor.
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danger
2. Scissors can be _____________ (danger). You’d better be very careful.
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dangerous
3. Most wild animals are ______, so we must do something to save them.
A. in surprise B. in peace
C. in fact D. in danger
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【点拨】in surprise 吃惊地；in peace 和平地；in fact 事实上； in danger 处于危险中。此处是说大多数野生动物都处于危险之中。故选D。
D
4. 我们的环境将处于极大的危险中。
Our environment will be ________ great ________.
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in danger
IV 反身代词的用法
1. Doing housework can improve children’s ability and teach them how to look after _____________ (they).
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themselves
2. Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together.
A. yourself B. yourselves
C. myself D. ourselves
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【点拨】yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己；myself 我自己；ourselves 我们自己。根据前面的 “we”可知， 此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。
D
3. Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt ______ when using scissors.
A. himself B. themselves
C. yourself D. yourselves
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【点拨】考查反身代词辨析。himself 他自己；themselves 他们自己；yourself 你自己；yourselves 你们自己。根据 “Be careful not to hurt…when using scissors.”和 “Kids”可知， 此处是对孩子们说的话，应用yourselves。故选D。
D
4. — No one taught ______ English. He learned it ______.
—He is so clever.
A. his; by himself B. his; for himself
C. him; by himself D. him; on himself
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【点拨】his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词； him 他，宾格。teach sb. sth. 教某人……，动词teach 后接代词宾格；learn sth. by oneself 某人自学……。故选C。
C
5. 艾米把自己打扮成一个仙女并于7 点出发去参加宴会。(dress)
Amy _________ _________ ________ as a fairy and headed for the party at 7:00.
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dressed herself up
V used to do 的用法
1. Tom ______ to school by bus, but now he ______ to school by bike.
A. used to going; has got used to go
B. used to go; gets used to go
C. used to go; has got used to going
D. gets used to going; used to go
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【点拨】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。第一空表示过去的习惯， 用used to go；第二空表示现在的习惯，用get used to going，he 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
C
2. Kangkang used to be afraid of speaking English in public. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________________________
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Did Kangkang use to be afraid of speaking
English in public

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