资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding
ideas—Reading (1)
一、单词拼写
1. Look at the s (指示牌) on the wall. It says “Please keep quiet.”
2. The c (奶酪) cake smells so delicious that I can ’t wait to eat it.
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ign
heese
3. I don’t eat in the restaurant, because there is too much n (噪音) there.
4. It’s raining outside. Let’s watch TV instead of having a p (野餐) in the open air.
5. There is a beautiful park o ( 在……的对面) the supermarket. Many people go there every day.
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oise
icnic
pposite
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. There isn’t ____________(something) in the box. Look! It’s empty.
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【点拨】否定句中something 改为anything。
anything
7. Miss Zhang asks us _________ (read) an English article every day.
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【点拨】固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.，表示“让某人做 某事”。
to read
8. On weekends, the buses are always crowded with ____________ (passenger).
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【点拨】passenger 是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
passengers
9. I like eating the _________ (smell) tofu very much. I think it tastes delicious.
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【点拨】修饰名词tofu 应用形容词，故填smelly。
smelly
10. In China, kids can always get red _________ (packet) from their relatives during the Spring Festival.
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【点拨】packet 是可数名词，应用其复数形式。
packets
三、单项填空
( ) 11. Don’t consider him to be a ______ . In fact, he’s very clever.
A. driver B. fool C. teacher D. doctor
【点拨】句意：别以为他是个傻瓜。事实上，他很聪明。driver 司机；fool 傻瓜；teacher 老师；doctor 医生。根据句意可知选B。
B
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( ) 12. There are 32 ______ on the bus. And those yellow ones are for the old.
A. seats B. advantages
C. bedrooms D. apps
【点拨】句意：公共汽车上有32 个座位。那些黄色的是给老年人的。seats 座位；advantages 优点；bedrooms 卧室；apps 应用程序。根据句意可知选A。
A
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( ) 13. —Where’s Tom
—He’s ______ a ball with his friends on the playground.
A. driving B. flying C. guessing D. kicking
【点拨】句意：——Tom 在哪里？——他正在操场上和他的朋友们踢球。driving 促使；flying 飞行；guessing 猜；kicking 踢。根据football 可知选D。
D
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( ) 14. [2025 合肥庐阳区期中] People in the world are working for ______ the causes of pollution.
A. reducing B. proving
C. warning D. inventing
【点拨】reducing 减少；proving 证明；warning 警告；inventing 发明。根据“the causes of pollution” 及语境可知选A。
A
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( ) 15. —I can swim across the river in ten minutes.
— ______. You can’t swim at all.
A. You’re so great B. You’re welcome
C. Come on D. Thanks a lot
【点拨】You’re so great 你真棒；You’re welcome 别客气； Come on 算了吧；Thanks a lot 多谢。根据“你根本就不会游泳”可知选C。
C
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四、阅读理解
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAIN
At the station:
* Be patient. Line up on the platform ( 站台) and wait for the train.
* Be polite. Let passengers get off first.
* Do not rush onto the train. It’s dangerous.
* When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
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On the train:
* Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
* Do not run, sing or dance on the train.
* Do not play music or videos on speakers.
* Do not drop litter ( 扔垃圾).
* Do not smoke ( 吸烟).* Take good care of your own things.
* Give up your seat to the old, the disabled or women carrying babies.
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( ) 16. What’s the text mainly about
A. When to take the MTR trains.
B. Where to buy MTR tickets.
C. How to be a good passenger.
D. How to keep safe at home.
【点拨】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了乘客应该遵守的地铁列车安全守则，所以是在说如何成为一名好的乘客。故选C。
C
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( ) 17. What can you do when hearing a “beep” sound
A. I should wait for the next train.
B. I can rush onto the train.
C. I must get off the train soon.
D. I can close the door.
【点拨】细节理解题。由文中句子 “When you hear a ‘beep’sound, do not get on the train…Wait for another train.”可知，听到“哔”的声音时，门要关上了，别上车，等下一趟列车。故选A。
A
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( ) 18. Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text
A. B. C. D.
【点拨】图文转换题。由文中 “On the train”后面的内容可知，在地铁上不可以吃或喝东西、不许跑，应该给老人、残疾人和抱孩子的妇女让座。故选D。
D
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( ) 19. The text is probably a _______.
A. report B. notice C. diary D. poem
【点拨】文章体裁题。本文主要介绍了乘客应该遵守的地铁列车安全守则。故选B。
B
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五、任务型阅读
Dear Sir,
I go to the airport from Souk Road every day. Two buses travel along the routes (路线): the number 49 and the number 16. But by the time the number 16 bus reaches Souk Road, it is always full, so I can’t get on it. I have to wait for the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
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The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes. If this is true, why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day
The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stop where people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop
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The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers. Yesterday 130 passengers got off the bus when it reached the air port.
It is clear that our bus company breaks the rules and think little of their passengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better
Tired passenger
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20. Why does the writer have to take Bus No. 49
(不超过10 个词)
________________________________________
Because sometimes there are empty seats on it.
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21. According to the passage, how many rules does the bus company break (不超过5 个词)
______________________________________
Three./It breaks three rules.
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22. According to the passage, what do you think of the bus service (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________
It’s bad/poor/terrible
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Unit 5 Play by the rules
Period 5 Developing ideas—Reading
for writing
一、单词拼写
1. It’s very easy to send emails. After you finish writing your email, c ( 点击) on “Send”.
2. Snoopy lives in his own p ( 个人的) world and finds real life hard to understand.
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lick
rivate
3. —Please show me your p (护照), sir.
—OK. Here you are.
4. The girl always b ( 表现) quite well at school. It makes her parents very happy.
5. If you want to learn English well, it’s a good idea to learn the b (基本的) rules of English grammar at school.
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assport
ehaves
asic
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. He is a ___________ (care) boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.
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careless
7. To avoid __________ (get) fat, I never eat sweet food.
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getting
8. My cat and dog are natural __________ (enemy), and they often fight with each other.
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enemies
9. It’s not safe to tell _________ (strange) your personal information.
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strangers
10. Mark, my best friend, is a ________ (trust) man. He always helps me when I ’m in trouble.
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trusted
三、单项填空
( ) 11. — It’s always a wise choice to make friends instead of making ______ enemy of others.
—Yes, you’re right.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】此处表示泛指，且enemy 的发音以元音音素开头。
B
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( ) 12. —I want to visit you, but I don’t know your ______.
—It doesn’t matter. Let me tell you.
A. age B. address C. family D. culture
【点拨】句意：——我想去拜访你，但是我不知道你的地址。——没关系。让我告诉你。age 年龄；address 地址； family 家庭；culture 文化。根据“我想去拜访你”可知选B。
B
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( ) 13. Now more and more people are ______ the danger of driving after drinking.
A. tired of B. aware of
C. fond of D. proud of
【点拨】句意: 现在越来越多的人意识到酒驾的危险。be tired of 厌倦；be aware of 意识到；be fond of 喜欢；be proud of 以……为自豪。是意识到酒驾的危险，故选B。
B
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( ) 14. [2025合肥包河区期末]—Jim decided to tell the truth instead of ______ his friends.
—I think he’s right.
A. warning B. spending C. saving D. cheating
【点拨】句意：——Jim 决定说实话，而不是欺骗他的朋友。——我认为他是对的。warning 警告；spending 花费； saving 节省；cheating 欺骗。根据“决定说实话”可知选D。
D
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( ) 15. —I’m not good at English. ______
—You should practice speaking it more.
A. Why do I practice it
B. When should I practice it
C. What should I do
D. Where should I practice it
【点拨】根据答语“你应该练习多说。”可推知，问句询问的是“我应该做什么”。故选C。
C
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四、[2025 合肥蜀山区期末] 完形填空
Rules help keep the world in good order. It is common that some one plays music on his or her mobile phone loudly in 16______ places.
( ) 16. A. secret B. public C. basic D. central
B
【点拨】secret 秘密的；public 公开的；basic 基本的； central 中心的。根据“Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones”可知，此处说的是在公开场合播放音乐。故选B。
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Sometimes the peaceful environment will be broken when others make noises with their mobile phones. It brings rather terrible 17 ______ and feelings.
( ) 17. A. experiences B. choices
C. chances D. courses
【点拨】experiences 经历；choices 选择；chances 机会； courses 课程。碰到有人在安静的环境下制造噪音是非常糟糕的经历。故选A。
A
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So some rules have been made to stop such 18_____ behavior.
( ) 18. A. proud B. kind C. direct D. impolite
【点拨】proud 自豪的；kind 友好的；direct 直接的； impolite 不礼貌的。在安静的环境下制造噪音是一种不礼貌的行为。故选D。
D
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When you are in a library, it is hard not to be 19______ by others who talk on their mobile phones loudly.
( ) 19. A. influenced B. completed
C. achieved D. required
【点拨】influenced 影响；completed 完成；achieved 达到； required 需要。打电话的声音打破图书馆的安静，所以人们很难不被影响。故选A。
A
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The sound of someone’s mobile phone can break the 20______ in the library where almost everyone is busy 21______ or reading books.
( ) 20. A. period B. warmth C. quietness D. attention
( ) 21. A. waiting B. parking C. studying D. repeating
【点拨】20. period 时期；warmth 温暖；quietness 安静； attention 注意。图书馆的安静会被打破。故选C。
【点拨】21. waiting 等待；parking 停车；studying 学习； repeating 重复。在图书馆可以学习或者看书。故选C。
C
C
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While you are sitting in a restaurant, a diner who is playing videos loudly may make you feel uncomfortable. With smartphones 22 ______ used, the daily environment has also been changed.
( ) 22. A. wisely B. exactly C. silently D. widely
D
【点拨】wisely 明智地；exactly 确切地；silently 默默地； widely 广泛地。根据“the daily environment has also been changed”可知，智能手机的广泛应用使日常环境发生了变化。故选D。
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With rules made, the public environment will be 23 ______.
( ) 23. A. improved B. required
C. produced D. created
【点拨】improved 改善；required 需要；produced 生产； created 创建。根据 “With rules made”可知，规则的制定会改善公共环境。故选A。
A
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Some people who break the rules will be 24______. Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things.
( ) 24. A. discovered B. connected
C. punished D. admired
【点拨】discovered 发现；connected 连接；punished 惩罚；admired 欣赏。根据“Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things”可知，不遵守规则的人要受到惩罚。故选C。
C
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If they do not make a 25 ______ or stop their bad behavior, the police will come and take them away.
( ) 25. A. process B. change C. request D. note
【点拨】process 过程；change 改变；request 要求；note 笔记。根据“Workers in public places will tell them not to do those things”，可知，工作人员会告诉他们不要做那些事，所以他们需要改变。故选B。
B
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五、阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you tar get ads ( 定向广告).
What happens to personal information online
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Many free apps get paid by businesses that want to know about the user s of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about panies called “data brokers” collect your data— everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow, and then sell it to other brokers and businesses.
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▲ .
The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.
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What can we do about it
Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says companies must get parents’ permission to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect on November 1, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it.
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( ) 26. According to the passage, how can people use some apps f or free
A. By sharing their personal data.
B. By buying and using the data.
C. By showing the target ads.
D. By talking with friends.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段 “instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data” 可知，通过分享你的个人数据来免费使用一些软件。故选A。
A
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( ) 27. According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段及第五段可知，用户使用那些应用程序，然后数据分析员收集你的所有数据， 然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告。此思路对应图片B，故选B。
B
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( ) 28. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”
A. What are people interested in
B. Why do businesses show their ads
C. Why do businesses want the data
D. What are the new products
【点拨】推理判断题。第五段主要介绍了企业为什么需要这些数据和这些数据的用途，故此处应提问“为什么企业想要这些数据”，故选C。
C
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( ) 29. Who’s the passage written for
A. Businessmen. B. App users.
C. Lawyers. D. Data brokers.
【点拨】推理判断题。阅读全文，本文介绍了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此这篇文章的阅读对象是应用程序的使用者，故选B。
B
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六、任务型阅读
Everyone is talking about “digital citizenship (数字公民素养)”. Good digital citizens can use the Internet to get in touch with others online and know how to use the Internet in a safe way. Here are rules to help you become a good digital citizen.
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Show respect
It’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure they allow you to do it. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!
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Be kind
Before you post a comment, stop and think. How will your words make someone feel Don’t say anything online that you wouldn’t say in real life. Never forward (转发) unpleasant messages. If you see that someone’s being bullied online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.
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Stay safe
Never give out your personal information online. Remember to create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret.
Be careful
Don’t trust anyone or anything online. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are. Never open emails from strangers or download apps before asking an adult.
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30. How many rules are mentioned in the text
(不超过5 个词)
__________________________________
Four rules./Four./4.
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31. When you see that someone’s being bullied online, what should you do (不超过10 个词)
__________________________________________________________________________________
I should tell a parent, teacher or another adult./
Tell a parent, teacher or another adult.
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32. How should you keep your personal information online
(不超过15 个词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Never give out my personal information and create strong, safe passwords and keep them secret.
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Unit 5 Play by the rules
Period 4 Developing ideas—Listening and speaking
一、阅读方框中的单词，把它们中的每一个都放在正确的地方
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plan, slow, climb, fly, block, glue, blind, flowerpot,
explore, sleep, glass, black, please, slice, blow, play,
floor, glad, clock, cloud, flat, class
1. /bl/
2. /pl/
block, black, blow, blind
plan, play, explore, please
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plan, slow, climb, fly, block, glue, blind, flowerpot,
explore, sleep, glass, black, please, slice, blow, play,
floor, glad, clock, cloud, flat, class
3. /kl/
4. /fl/
5. /ɡl/
6. /sl/
climb, cloud, class, clock
fly, flowerpot, flat, floor
glue, glass, glad
slow, slice, sleep
二、单词拼写
7. I don’t think anyone can b (违反) these rules.
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reak
8. Nick wants to be a famous l (律师) when he grows up.
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awyer
9. The famous doctor has much experience in dealing with u (紧急的) problems.
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rgent
10. [2025 合肥四十二中期末] In my o (看法), it’s a good idea to walk to the supermarket on weekends.
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pinion
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 根据新的交通法，所有的骑车人都应该戴头盔。
According to the new _________ _________, all riders should wear helmets.
traffic law(s)
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12. 总之，我们应该早睡早起。
________ ____________, we should go to bed early and get up early.
In conclusion
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13. 众所周知，运动对我们的健康有益。
It’s no secret that exercise ________ ________ ________ our health.
is good
for
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14. [2025 天津北辰区期末] 事实上，我同意你的观点，因为我的想法和你的相似。
In fact, I _________ _________ you because my ideas are similar to yours.
agree with
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15. 飞机穿过云层安全降落在机场。
The plane _________ _________ the clouds and landed safely at the airport.
flew through
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四、补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Hi, Tony! You look pale(苍白的). 16. _______
B: Just OK. I had an accident on my way to school.
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Are you all right
C. Don’t ride too fast.
D. What were you doing
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G. I was waiting to cross the road.
B
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A: That’s too bad. How did it happen
B: 17. _______ A car suddenly appeared while the lights were changing to red.
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Are you all right
C. Don’t ride too fast.
D. What were you doing
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G. I was waiting to cross the road.
G
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A: Was it going fast
B: 18. _______ But the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see me.
A: 19. _______
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Are you all right
C. Don’t ride too fast.
D. What were you doing
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G. I was waiting to cross the road.
A
E
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B: No, it stopped just in time, but 20. _______
A: How dangerous it was!
B: Yes, all people must follow traffic rules.
A: I can’t agree with you more.
A. No, it wasn’t.
B. Are you all right
C. Don’t ride too fast.
D. What were you doing
E. So did the car hit you
F. I fell down on the ground.
G. I was waiting to cross the road.
F
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五、完形填空
It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 21______ to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster (过山车).
( ) 21. A. arrived B. got C. left D. visited
【点拨】arrived 到达；got 得到；left 离开；visited 参观。珍妮和妈妈到了公园，应用get to。故选B。
B
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But it seemed that 22______ people were already waiting in line.
( ) 22. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of
C. hundred of D. no
【点拨】hundreds of 数以百计的；a hundred of 错误表达；hundred of 错误表达；no 没有。此处修饰people，结合“waiting in line”可知，数百人在排队等候。故选A。
A
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23______ a boy cut in line (插队).
( ) 23. A. Suddenly B. Happily
C. Luckily D. Especially
【点拨】Suddenly 突然；Happily 开心地；Luckily 幸运地； Especially 尤其。男孩插队是突然发生的事情，故选A。
A
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“Hey, you! You must 24______ the rules in public. Would you please get in the line ” Jenny shouted at the boy angrily. The boy’s face turned red at once. “I’m sorry,” the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line.
( ) 24. A. make B. break C. take D. follow
【点拨】make 制作；break 打破；take 拿；follow 遵循。珍妮让这个插队的男孩遵守规则，故选D。
D
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After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 25______ different kinds of flowers in the park. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite.
( ) 25. A. were B. was C. had D. are
【点拨】根据前后句可知，本句用一般过去时。此处是there be 句型，主语是复数，be 动词用were。故选A。
A
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When she was going to 26______ some red roses, her mother stopped her,
( ) 26. A. water B. pick C. buy D. see
【点拨】water 浇水；pick 摘；buy 买；see 看到。根据“some red roses, her mother stopped her”和“we shouldn’t pick them”可知，珍妮想要摘玫瑰，故选B。
B
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“Honey, the roses are beautiful, 27______ we shouldn’t pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too.” Jenny was ashamed, “Mum, I agree with what you said. I won’t do it again.” Her mother nodded with a big smile on her face.
( ) 27. A. unless B. though C. but D. and
【点拨】unless 除非；though 尽管；but 但是；and 并且。前后是转折关系，应用but。故选C。
C
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On that night, Jenny wrote in her diary, “What an interesting 28 ______ !
( ) 28. A. week B. day C. year D. month
【点拨】week 周；day 天；year 年；month 月。根据上文“It was a sunny day.”可知，这是珍妮度过的一天，故选B。
B
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However, thinking back on the 29 ______ I had today, I feel sorry for what I did in the park.
( ) 29. A. dream B. experience C. chance D. life
【点拨】dream 梦想；experience 经历；chance 机会； life 生活。根据 “thinking back on the…I had today”可知， 珍妮在回想今日的经历，故选B。
B
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I should have asked the boy politely to wait in line instead of 30 ______ loudly and angrily. Also, it is wrong to pick flowers in the park. I realize it is much easier said than done. When we ask others to follow the rules, we need to remind (提醒) ourselves not to break the rules, either.” ”
( ) 30. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. talking
C
【点拨】smiling 微笑；laughing 大笑；shouting 大叫；talking 谈论。根据上文 “Jenny shouted at the boy angrily.”可知，珍妮对那个男孩大喊大叫，故选C。
返回(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Period 2 Understanding ideas—
Reading (2)
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’m going to do some research into the ________ (cause) of air pollution.
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【点拨】句意:我打算对空气污染的原因做一些研究。cause作名词表示“原因”时可数，此处也可用复数形式。
cause(s)
2. I’m afraid it was __________ (fool) of you to solve the problem in that way.
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【点拨】句意:我恐怕你以那样的方式解决这个问题是愚蠢的。It is + adj.+of sb. + to do sth.某人做某事是怎样的，所以此处应填形容词，故填foolish。
foolish
3. We went to the theatre last night. We had ________ (seat) at the front row.
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【点拨】句意:我们昨晚去看戏了。我们坐在前排。seat为可数名词，根据主语 “We”可知，此处名词应用复数形式seats。故填seats。
seats
4. ____________ (reduce) the number of cars, the government has done something useful.
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【点拨】句意：为了减少汽车的数量，政府做了一些有用的事情。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填To reduce。
To reduce
5. —It’s our ______________ (responsible) to protect the earth.
—I agree with you. The earth is our home.
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【点拨】此空在our后，应用其名词形式，故填responsibility。
responsibility
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
6. 他清了清嗓子，开始唱歌。
He _________ ________ ________ and began to sing songs.
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cleared his throat
7. 我认为每个人都应该抵制不良行为。
I think everyone should ________ ________ ________ ________ ___________.
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stand up
to bad behaviour
8. 事实上，英语和数学一样重要。
In fact, English is _______ ___________ _______ maths.
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as important as
9. 深呼吸一口气，你就会找到面对困难的勇气。
_____________________, and you will find the courage to face the difficulty.
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Take a deep breath
10. 消防员们决定立即切断铁栅栏以便救那个女孩。
The firemen decided to cut off the iron fence immediately ____________ save the girl.
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so as to
三、[2025 合肥五十中月考] 完形填空
One day, when a rich man named Chulong walked on the road, he saw a beautiful bird in a tree. The man thought he could sell the bird and get lots of money. So he 11______ it.
( ) 11. A. caught B. helped C. killed D. found
【点拨】caught抓住；helped帮助；killed杀死；found找到。根据 “The man thought he could sell the bird and get lots of money.”可知，男人想捕捉鸟来换钱。故选A。
A
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“ 12______ will buy me. Don’t think about making money by selling me!” said the bird.
( ) 12. A. Everybody B. Somebody
C. Nobody D. Anybody
【点拨】Everybody大家；Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人。根据 “Don’t think about making money by selling me!”可知，鸟说没人会买它。故选C。
C
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“Without freedom, I’ll lose my beauty and sweet voice.” After hearing the bird’s words, Chulong became 13______ and wanted to kill the bird for the meat.
( ) 13. A. hungry B. angry C. moved D. touched
【点拨】hungry饿的；angry生气的；moved感动的；touched受感动的。根据 “and wanted to kill the bird for the meat”可知，男人因为鸟的话感到愤怒。故选B。
B
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Then the smart bird said, “Well, set me free. I’ll teach you three useful 14______ to thank you.”
( ) 14. A. subjects B. ways C. methods D. rules
【点拨】subjects科目；ways方法；methods方法；rules规则。根据 “…the rules. You fooled me!”可知，鸟说的是规则。故选D。
D
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Chulong didn’t believe the bird at first, and he was afraid that the bird would 15______.
( ) 15. A. fly away B. get lost
C. fall down D. jump high
【点拨】fly away飞走；get lost迷路；fall down倒下；jump high跳高。根据 “Chulong didn’t believe the bird at first”可知，男人担心鸟会突然飞走。故选A。
A
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However, the bird said it would keep the 16______. So he set the bird free.
Chulong said, “Now teach me them.”
( ) 16. A. news B. promise C. information D. secret
【点拨】news新闻；promise承诺；information信息；secret秘密。鸟说它会履行承诺。故选B。
B
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The bird said, “The first one is ‘Never 17______ all the things others say.’ The second one is ‘Never be sad about something you don’t have.’ The third one is ‘Never throw away what you have in your hand.’”
( ) 17. A. stand B. mind C. share D. believe
【点拨】stand忍受；mind介意；share分享；believe相信。第一条规则是不要全信别人的话。故选D。
D
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Chulong shouted, “Everyone 18______ the rules. You fooled me!”
( ) 18. A. makes B. follows C. knows D. breaks
【点拨】makes制造；follows遵循；knows知道；breaks打破。由 “You fooled me!”可知大家都知道这些规则。故选C。
C
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But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, 19______ you threw me away. You believed all that I said.
( ) 19. A. but B. and C. so D. because
【点拨】but但是；and而且；so所以；because因为。前后表示转折关系。故选A。
A
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And you are sad about not having me. The rules are 20______, but you have never followed them.” With these words, the bird flew away.
( ) 20. A. important B. possible C. strict D. easy
【点拨】important重要的；possible可能的；strict严格的；easy简单的。由but可知鸟认为规则很简单。故选D。
D
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四、阅读理解
Last Friday, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was leaving, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION(期末测试)”. I put it into my schoolbag quickly and ran out of the room. As soon as I came back home, I took out the paper. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I took out my history book and started working on the answers.
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On the day of the history exam, I was sure I would do the best in the whole grade. “This time I will give my history teacher a big surprise,” I thought. When the exam began, to my surprise, all the questions were different. I felt so nervous. In the end I didn’t answer many questions. After the exam, I ran to the toilet(厕所), took out the paper and read it carefully, and then found it was last year’s exam paper!
After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.
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( ) 21. Why did the writer go to the teachers’ office last Friday
A. To take an exam. B. To ask some questions.
C. To get his schoolbag. D. To see his teacher.
【点拨】细节理解题。由 “Last Friday, I went to the teachers’ office to see my teacher”可知，作者去老师办公室是为了看望老师。故选D。
D
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( ) 22. What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The floor.
B. The paper.
C. The writer’s schoolbag.
D. The teachers’ office.
【点拨】代词指代题。由上文 “I picked it up and saw the words ‘FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION’.”可推知，作者捡到了期末测试卷。此处指“把测试卷放在书包里”，所以此处的it代指“测试卷”。故选B。
B
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( ) 23. When did the writer know it was last year’s exam paper
A. As soon as he returned home.
B. After he read all the questions.
C. After he read the paper in the toilet.
D. When he told his teacher the truth.
【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，作者考试结束后，在厕所里仔细读了捡到的测试卷后发现是去年的测试卷。故选C。
C
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( ) 24. What would the writer write in his diary after the exam
A. I’m glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher…
B. After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart…
C. I’m truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. I’ll…
D. When I got the highest mark, I couldn’t help smiling. My teacher…
【点拨】推理判断题。由 “After that, I followed the rules in my heart and told my teacher the truth.”可知，作者遵从自己的内心并告诉了老师事实，所以作者已经认识到了自己的错误，故选C。
C
返回(共14张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“规则”为话题，属于“人与社会” 主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：①谈论班级与学校规则、家庭规则、交通规则、公共场所规则及安全规则等；②谈论遵守规则的重要性； ③制定日常生活中常见的公共场所规则。
【写作任务】
孟子说“ 不以规矩， 不能成方圆。” 假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规 则。你的笔友Susan 想了解这些规则。请根据提示，给她写一封email，词数80 左右。
your feelings
...（请补充）
At school
1. arrive by 7∶50 in the
morning；
2. listen to the teachers
carefully in class；
3. ...（请补充）
At home
1. help with dishes after
dinner every day；
2. use a smartphone for
an hour every week；
3. ...（请补充）
规
Dear Susan,
I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school. ___________________________
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
【精彩范文】
Dear Susan,
I want to tell you about the rules I have to follow at home and school.
There are many rules at my home. 4 I must help with 1 dishes after dinner every day. I can use a smartphone for an hour every week. I have to finish my homework 2 first after school. Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. 5
Our school has school rules. We must arrive by 7:50 in the morning and listen to the teachers carefully 3 in class. We can’t run or shout in the hallways.
I think the rules are very important for us and we should follow them. 6
What about you What rules do you have to follow
Yours,
Li Hua
亮点词块
① help with 帮助
② finish my homework 完成我的作业
③ listen to the teachers carefully 认真听老师讲
高分句子
④ There are many rules at my home.（there be 句型）
我家有很多规则。
⑤ Before I go to bed, I have to take a shower. （before 引导的时间状语从句）
睡觉前，我必须冲澡。
⑥ I think the rules are very important for us and we should follow them.（含有宾语从句的复合句）
我认为这些规则对我们来说非常重要，我们应该遵守它们。
跟踪演练
国法、家规、校规，我们周围处处有规章制度。遵守规章制度，人们才能和谐有序地生活。你校英语社团将举办以“遵守规章制度，自我成长”为主题的征文活动，请结合下面信息，写一篇短文介绍你自己需要遵守的规章制度以及它（它们）给你带来的好处。
要求：1. 介绍该种规则；
2. 遵守该种规则的好处。
注意：1. 短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节；
2. 词数80 左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。
Follow Rules, Become Better
Hello, everyone! Do you have rules ________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
at home Here are the rules of my family.
I can’t go out at night or come home late. On school days, I can’t watch TV or listen to music. On weekends, I have to do some reading. I also have to clean my room and sometimes I help my mom cook. And I have to get up early every day.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family rules are strict, but they are good for me. They keep me safe. They also make me not waste time, so I have more time for my study. I must follow them and try to become better.(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Period 3 Understanding ideas—Grammar
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Xiao Ming gets up early every morning __________ (catch) the first bus.
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to catch
2. Linda often goes to Grandma Wang’s home _________ (help) her clean the house.
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to help
3. _____________ (improve) his spoken English, Mingming listens to English songs ever y day.
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To improve
4. __________ (keep) healthy, we do morning exercises every day at school.
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To keep
5. (安徽人文信息题) Many birds come to Chaohu Lake every year ___________ (spend) the winter.
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to spend
二、单项填空
( ) 6. [2025 合肥寿春中学期中] Teachers in Shouchun Middle School always do what they can _______ us. I am deeply moved.
A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
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【点拨】考查非谓语动词。根据“do what they can…us”可知，尽他们所能是为了帮助我们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
D
( ) 7. _______ more about the Buddy Club, you can email us at friends@.
A. Learn B. Learning
C. Learned D. To learn
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【点拨】考查目的状语。根据 “you can email us at friends@”可知，了解信息是目的，故此处是动词不定式作目的状语，结构为“to+ 动词原形”。故选D。
D
( ) 8. —Why do you listen to the weather report every day, Dad
— _______ well for our life and work, dear.
A. Plan B. To plan C. Planning D. Plans
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【点拨】每天听天气预报，是为了好好规划生活和工作， 用不定式表目的。故选B。
B
( ) 9. —Red-crowned cranes are in danger because their natural habitat is fast disappearing.
—Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can _______ this.
A. prevent B. to prevent
C. preventing D. prevented
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【点拨】此处指目的，应用不定式结构，作目的状语。故选B。
B
( ) 10. —Why didn’t the surgeon stop _______ supper
—Because he was too busy _______ a dying patient at that time.
A. to have; saving B. to have; to save
C. having; saving D. having; to save
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A
【点拨】stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth. 停止做某事；too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。结合 “Why didn’t the surgeon stop…supper ”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去吃晚饭，第一空用不定式。答语应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving。故选A。
三、阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
Field trip days are often the best days of the whole school year. But you should follow some rules 11.________ (keep) the trip safe.
Be polite on the bus. Bad behavior on the bus can get you into trouble. 12. __________ (stay) away from trouble, you should behave politely.
to keep
To stay
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Be careful. 13. ______________ (remember) the rules the teacher makes, you must listen carefully. If you break them, you could end up with the teacher as your partner.
Respect the protectors. It’s protectors’ duty to look after so many students at one time. It’s a heavy task. 14.________ (ask) everyone to follow the rules, protectors won’t be friendly to any bad behavior. So you should respect them 15. _____________ (reduce) their work.
To remember
To ask
to reduce
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Respect nature. 16. ____________ (learn) more about animals or plants, you can get close to them. But you must be careful with possible danger.
17. __________ (have) a happy trip, please follow these rules. You will also gain a lot of knowledge from traveling.
To learn
To have
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四、单词拼写
18. My grandpa puts those f (花盆) outside in the sun every day.
lowerpots
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19. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. His students r (尊重) him very much.
espect
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20. The girl wants to go on s (传播) Chinese culture by making short videos in her own way.
preading
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21. [2025 合肥庐阳区期末] —What a m (凌乱) Tom’s bedroom is!
—Yes. He always puts clothes here and there.
ess
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22. —Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train s (车站)
—Of course.
tation
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五、根据汉语意思完成句子
23. 为了安全起见，每个人在车里都必须系安全带。
To keep safe, everyone must wear a _______ _______ in the car.
seat belt
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24. 请帮我捡起地板上的书。
Please help me _______ _______ the book on the floor.
pick up
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25. 这个男孩因为他的诚实受到了高度赞扬。
The boy was highly praised because of _______ ___________.
his honesty
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六、任务型阅读
Children and adults (成年人) don’t always agree with each other. They often have different ideas about living. But in a special group in London, children and adults live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 children and 50 adults live together for eight weeks. Everyone works for a few hours each day.
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They do so not just to keep busy. They want to find enjoyment in work. Some children work in the forests or on the farm near the village and some learn to make things like tables and chairs. Adults teach them to do these things.
There are a few free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. When they aren’t busy, some of the children learn to take photos or draw and some sit around to talk or sing. All children choose their own ways to spend their free time.
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When people live together, they should have rules. In the group, children and adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the group will talk about it.
One of the children says, “We have to stop thinking only about ourselves. I need to learn how to think about others.”
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26. Where are children and adults in the special group from （不超过5 个词）
___________________________
They are from London.
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27. How many people in the special group live together each summer (不超过5 个词)
___________________________
250.
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28. Why do children and adults work for some time every day （不超过15 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Because they want to keep busy and find enjoyment
in work.
返回(共27张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
阅读拔尖练
外刊阅读—学会地道英语
法国农民在巴黎抗议
French farmers were angry with their government. They blocked roads around Paris, the capital city of France.
There were many reasons for the farmers’ anger. It was more difficult for them to make a living. Inflation (通货膨胀) in France increased because of high energy prices.
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It made food more expensive for farmers to produce. The war in Ukraine caused higher prices, especially for fertilizers (化肥). The farmers were also angry because the government was not protecting them from cheaper food coming from other countries, especially Eastern Europe. Finally, they were mad at European Union rules about the environment, which added to the costs of doing business.
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The farmers blocked major highways around Paris. They parked their tractors (拖拉机) on main roads to stop traffic going in and out of the city. They also dumped smelly agricultural waste outside government offices. Farmer Christophe Rossignol said, “We’ve come to protect French agriculture. We go from crisis (危机) to crisis.” Another farmer said, “Parisians (巴黎人) are going to be hungry.
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The goal is to starve Parisians.” A large farmers’ union said, “Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis.” Some tractors had messages that said, “No food without farmers” and “The end of us would mean you will get hungry. ”
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一、好词句深练
(一) 根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. In China, red is the most popular color, ___________ (especial) during some festivals.
2. This river is very _________ (smell) because there is a lot of garbage in it.
3. Hopefully, we can find a ___________ (solve) to the problem before it gets worse.
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especially
smelly
solution
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)
1. Every time you get angry, you take it out on me.
_____________
2. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is hard to guess and today is a gift. _____________
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daily mad difficult
mad
difficult
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(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. I can’t sleep at night ___________ (因为) the noise from that nearby building site.
2. The bank _________________ (对……施加压力) the company to reduce its borrowings.
because of
puts pressure on
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(四)仿写句子
1. Our aim is to put pressure on the government so that we can quickly find a solution for a way out of the crisis. (so that 引导目的状语从句)
仿写：我们应该学好英语，这样我们就可以向世界讲述中国故事。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
We should learn English well so that we can tell stories about China to the world.
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2. The goal is to starve Parisians. (动词不定式短语作表语)
仿写：制作水果沙拉的第三步是添加一些蜂蜜。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The third step in making fruit salad is to add
some honey.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. Why did French farmers block the roads around Paris
A. Because they wanted to beat the government.
B. Because there were too many cars on the roads.
C. Because they wanted to live ar ound Paris.
D. Because they hoped the government could find a solution to get out of the crisis.
【点拨】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句可知, 法国农民这样做的目的是希望政府能够找到摆脱危机的解决 方案。
D
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( )2. Why did the writer mention the messages on some tractors in Paragraph 3
A. To explain why farmers were so angry.
B. To stress the importance of farmers.
C. To show farmers were facing huge pressure.
D. To suggest the crisis was becoming worse and worse.
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【点拨】推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知, 有些拖拉机上写着：“没有农民就没有粮食”和“我们的末日意味着你们将挨饿”。这都是为了强调农民的重要性。
B
( )3. What can we learn from the passage
A. French farmers were facing the biggest challenge in the world.
B. The French government didn’t care about its farmers.
C. It was very important for the government to deal with the agriculture problems well.
D. There would be a fight between the farmers and their government.
【点拨】推理判断题。通读全文可知, 由于法国政府没有处理好农业问题, 导致农民非常愤怒, 他们抗议政府。由此推出，对政府来说，处理好农业问题非常重要。
C
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时文阅读—讲好中国故事
机器人扭秧歌——20 25 年央视春晚
《秧B OT》节目亮相
Robots Performing Yangko (秧歌), a special show named YangBOT took place during China’s most popular TV event, the CCTV Spring Festival Gala on January 28, 2025. Famous director Zhang Yimou combined traditional Chinese folk dance (yangko) with modern technology to create this amazing performance.
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Dozens of humanoid robots dressed in bright clothes danced yangko perfectly. They twirled red handkerchiefs and formed beautiful patterns on the stage. These robots were made by Unitree (宇树科技), a leading Chinese robotics company. The success wasn’t new— in 2021, Unitree’s robot cows had already danced for singer Andy Lau.
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The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI). They used special sensors called “laser navigation” (激光导航) to move safely without falling. Strong robot joints (关节) allowed them to perform difficult moves like high kicks. Director Zhang said, “This performance isn’t just entertainment (娱乐). It shows how robots can help keep old traditions alive in moder n times.”
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Millions of people loved the show. On social media, videos of “Robot Yangko” became instant hits. Teenagers thought it was “so cool”, while older viewers enjoyed the robots’ funny expressions and lively festival atmosphere (气氛). Many fans said it felt like “dancing between the past and the future.”
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This special program made people proud of China’s technological achievements and cultural heritage. As one viewer commented “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!”
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一、好词句深练
(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ___________(direct) from CCTV spent over a year on the documentary The Third Polar.
2. To make the school play more exciting, we added special effects to the ______________(perform).
3. Millie looks so beautiful today. Her yellow dress matches her shoes ___________ (perfect).
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directors
performance
perfectly
(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分 (有一个词多余)
1. Unitree is a top hi-tech company specializing in robotic innovation. __________
2. The energetic music made everyone dance. __________
launch lively leading
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leading
lively
(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. ____________ (几十个) doctors and nurses have worked day and night for a week.
2. Tom ___________ (感觉像) there was a heavy thing on his shoulders.
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Dozens of
felt like
(四)仿写句子
As one viewer commented, “It’s not just robots dancing—it’s our whole country’s story!” (as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如……”。)
仿写：正如我们所知，努力工作是成功的关键。
_________________________________________________
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As we all know, working hard is the key to success.
二、阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
( )1. When did the YangBOT performance happen
A. During the 2024 Spring Festival.
B. On January 28, 2025.
C. At the 2026 Gala.
D. When Andy Lau sang.
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【点拨】原文明确提到机器人扭秧歌的时间“On January 28, 2025”，故选B。
B
( )2. What does “twirled” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Folded carefully. B. Spun.
C. Held still in hands. D. Tied into knots.
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【点拨】根据“twirled red handkerchiefs”并结合常识判断，“twirled”指旋转，故选B。
B
( )3. How did the robots learn to dance
A. By watching human dancers.
B. Through AI.
C. From old dance videos.
D. By practicing every day.
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【点拨】第三段首句直接说明 “The robots learned their dance steps through artificial intelligence (AI)”，选项B 正确。
B
( )4. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Robots are better than humans at dancing.
B. Chinese festivals are becoming more modern.
C. Technology helps preserve traditional culture.
D. Director Zhang Yimou loves robots.
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【点拨】全文核心围绕科技助力传统文化，选项C 准确概括主旨。
C
三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题
(开放题) What else can robots do in your opinion
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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They can take the place of human beings to do some dangerous work, and they can reach those places that it is impossible for people to reach. (开放题，答案合理即可)(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 Play by the rules
高频考点练
I opposite 的用法及其他地点方位介词
1. The moon shone brightly in _________ the window and the baby fell asleep.
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opposite, through, between, on, under
through
2. The library is __________ our school and we just cross the street to get there.
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opposite, through, between, on, under
opposite
3. The workers were tired, so they stopped to have a rest ________ the tree.
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opposite, through, between, on, under
under
4. There is a bank ___________ the two restaurants on Green Street.
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opposite, through, between, on, under
between
5. In autumn, brown leaves fall into piles ________ the ground.
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opposite, through, between, on, under
on
II noise, sound, voice 的辨析
1. —Listen! What’s the ______
—The birds are singing.
A. sound B. song C. noise D. smile
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【点拨】sound 声音；song 歌曲；noise 噪音；smile 微笑。根据“The birds are singing.”可知，鸟儿在唱歌，所以是声音，故选A。
A
2. [2025 苏州姑苏区期末] Though we hadn’t met each other for two years, he recognized my ______ on the phone at once.
A. sound B. noise C. shout D. voice
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【点拨】考查名词辨析。sound 声音；noise 噪音； shout 叫喊声；voice 嗓音。根据 “recognized my…on the phone”可知，电话中听到的应该是“嗓音”。故选D。
D
3. I can’t hear the teacher ______ with so much ______ outside.
A. clear; noise B. slowly; noise
C. clearly; noise D. clearly; noisy
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【点拨】第一空修饰句中的动词，应用副词clearly。根据 “so much”可知，此处用来修饰名词，故第二空应用名词noise“噪音”，故选C。
C
III something, anything, nothing及everything 的辨析
1. This is amazing. I’ve never won ______ before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
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B
【点拨】something 某事；某物；anything 任何事物； 任何东西；everything 一切；所有事物；nothing 没有什么。根据“I’ve never won”可知本句是否定句，anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“任何事物；任何东西”， 符合语境。故选B。
2. Good families are much to all their members, but ______ to none.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
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【点拨】根据句意可知，好的家庭对所有成员来说是重要的， 但并不是每个人的全部， 所以此空应填 everything，表示“全部”或“一切”。故选 C。
C
3. There is ______ wrong with this computer. Can you fix it
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
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【点拨】There is something wrong with… 意为“……出了问题”，为固定句型。故选A。
A
4. —The “MBTI” test shows that Mary is an E person.
— Of course. She’s super outgoing. ______ can stop her from making friends.
A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
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【点拨】根据 “She’s super outgoing.”可知，她非常外向，所以此处是指没有任何事情能够阻止她交朋友，应用nothing。故选A。
A
IV cause 的用法
1. The c (原因) of the fire in Hill Building is not yet known.
2. The bad weather _______________ (cause) a lot of road accidents recently.
3. The polluted air caused many problems. (改成同义句)
The polluted air ________ ________ many problems.
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ause
has caused
led to
V avoid 的用法
1. — Does the color red stand for something good in Chinese culture
— Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______ it.
A. avoid B. advise C. accept D. agree
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A
【点拨】avoid 避免；advise 建议；accept 接受；agree 同意。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，用红色写一个人的名字不好，所以会避免这种做法。故选A。
2. 我们应该避免长时间使用智能手机, 这有害健康。(avoid)
We should ________ ________ smartphones for too long. It’s bad for our health.
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avoid using
VI in order to 与so as to 的用法
1. 外国人尽他所能地把英语说清楚以便于让我们理解他。
The foreigner spoke English as clearly as he could _______ ________ ______________ make us understand him.
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so
as to/ in order to
2. 为了上学不迟到，琳达每天早晨六点钟就起床。
________ ________ ________ _______ be late for school, Linda gets up at six every morning.
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In order not to

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