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7B Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Welcome to the unit~ Reading 知识点讲义
Welcome to the unit
一个有趣的户外活动 a fun outdoor activity
帮助我们靠近自然和放松 help us get close to nature and relax
*这些活动的欢乐和好处 the joy and benefits of these activities
努力保持平衡 work on my balance
把我的零花钱花在运动上 spend my pocket money on sport
上网上电脑课 take an online computer class
在我的空闲时间 in my free time
在我们镇上转转 go around our town
独自 on one’s own=by oneself=alone
去骑马 go horse riding
尝试滑雪 try skiing
Reading
进行一个骑自行车旅行 go on a cycling trip
为......做准备 prepare for
一次令人惊叹的经历 an amazing experience
出发去一个小村庄 set off for a little village
跟着地图走 follow the map
迷路 get lost
一个美丽且宁静的地区 a beautiful and quiet area
四处走走 walk around
看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物 see all kinds of interesting flowers and plants
查明，弄清，发现 find out
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在我们回来的路上 on my way back
拿出了他的工具 take out his tools
帮助修理 Sandy 的自行车 help repair Sandy’s bike
为我们的团队合作而骄傲 be proud of our teamwork
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth
一大早；清晨 early in the morning
沿着一条小路穿过一个大的森林 follow a path through a big forest
去远足 go hiking
在乡村 in the countryside
在中午 at noon
半小时后 half an hour later
到家 arrive home
我的第一次远足经历 my first hiking experience
Welcome to the unit 知识点讲解
1. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. 户外活动创造快乐健康的人。
【精讲】create vt. 意为“造成，引起；创造，创建”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
【例句】An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
【拓展】creative adj. 意为“有创造性的”，creator n. 意为“创作者，发明者”
【例句】Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 塞缪尔很有创造力。他经常想出新主意。
【练一练】单项选择
—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so ______. I could never do that.
A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你猜怎么着！Teresa 给自己做衣服。——哦，她太______。我永远都做不到。simple 简
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单的，creative 有创造力的，popular 流行的，energetic 精力充沛的。从题干最后一句可知，并不是人人都会
做衣服，故 B 选项符合题干意思。
2. I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想暂时离开城市生活，亲近大自然。
(1)【精讲】break n.意为“休息”，同义词：rest
【短语】have/take a break = have/take a rest 意为“休息一下”
【拓展】break v.意为“打破；损坏；（使）破裂，撕开”，其过去式为：broke
【短语】break down 出故障，（车，船等）抛锚 break out（战争，灾难的）爆发 break into 强行闯入
【练一练】单项选择
A big fire ______ in the factory last night. Many firemen came to put it out.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke up
【答案】B
【解析】“A big fire” 和 “last night” 表明是火灾爆发，“break out” 表示 “（火灾、战争、疾病等）爆发”，
符合题意，所以选 B。
(2)【短语】be/get close to ... 意为“亲近...，与...关系亲近；离...近”
【精讲】close adj.意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。
【拓展】closely adv.意为“亲密地；接近地”，closed adj.意为“关着的，关闭的”
【例句】Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 奥黛丽·赫本在生命的最后几
年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作。
The park is closed from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. next day. 公园从晚上 10 点到第二天早上 6 点关闭。
【练一练】单项选择
Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened
【答案】B
【解析】“close to” 是固定短语，意为 “靠近，接近”，这里表示吉姆靠近他妈妈坐着，所以第一个空用 close；
“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，open 可以作为形容词作宾语补足语，表示 “开着的” 状态，这里表
示眼睛半睁着，而 opened 是动词 open 的过去式和过去分词形式，不能作形容词用，所以第二个空用 open。
综上所述，答案选 B。
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3. I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 为了成为一个更好的舞者，我需要努力保持平衡。
(1)【短语】work on 意为“努力改进；从事，忙于”
【拓展】work out 意为“计算出，解决出”
【练一练】单项选择
—Millie is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____.
A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it out
C.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——米莉正在算那道数学难题。——我确定她能算出来。短语 work on 表示从事；work out 解
决；根据语境及空格前的 is 可知用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing 的形式。第一个空是正在做，用 work on
短语，排除 B、C；第二空是解出，算出，用 work out，代词放在中间。Work it out 表示解出，算出。根据
题意，选择 D
(2)【精讲】balance n.意为“ 平衡，均衡”
【短语】achieve/keep a balance between ... and ... 在...和...之间取得/保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/
失去平衡
【拓展】balance v.意为“平衡，使平衡”
【例句】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是很好的搭配，
因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。
【练一练】翻译句子
My aim is_____________________________________ （取得平衡）between my schoolwork and hobbies.
【答案】to achieve a balance
【解析】句意：我的目标是在学业和爱好之间取得平衡；动词不定式作表语，因此填 to achieve a balance。
4. In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 在我空闲的时候，我想自己在镇上转转。
【复习】own adj. /pron.意为“自己的”
【短语】on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
【例句】
The room is of my own.这个房间是我自己的。
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I am going to go to Shanghai on my own. 我打算自己去上海。
【练一练】单项选择
I finished the difficult homework ______ without any help.
A. on one’s own B. on my own
C. in my own D. at my own
【答案】B
【解析】“on one’s own” 表示 “独自”，句子主语是 “I”，所以要用 “on my own”，表示 “我独自完成了这道
难题作业，没有任何帮助”。A 选项 “on one’s own” 没有根据主语进行变化；C 和 D 选项搭配错误。
Reading 知识点讲解
1. It was an amazing experience! 这是一次了不起的经历！
(1)【精讲】amazing adj.意为“令人惊奇的，令人感到吃惊的”，主语通常为某事物。
【拓展】amazed adj.意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常为人。
【例句】I’m amazed that they finished the work at an amazing speed. 他们以惊人的速度完成了这项工作，我感
到惊讶。
【练一练】单项选择
In the museum, the children felt____________to see so many____________Things.
A. surprised, amazed B.surprising, amazing
C.surprised,amazing D.surprising, amazed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在图书馆，孩子们对于看到这么多奇妙的东西而感到很惊奇。
本题考察 ed 结尾与 ing 结尾的形容词的区别。ed 表示感到...常用来修饰人。ing 表示令人感到常用来修饰物。
(2)【精讲】experience
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配
experience [C] n.经历 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事
[U] n.经验，体验 ◆a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人
vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感 后面接名词、代词作宾语
受到
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
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We had a wonderful shopping ( experience ) last week.
【答案】experience
【详解】句意：上周我们有一次很棒的购物经历。根据“a wonderful shopping”可知，此处填可数名词单数，
experience“经历”，可数名词。故填 experience。
2. After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 早饭后，我们动身去一个小村庄。
【精讲】set v.意为“放，置；使开始”
【短语】set off 意为“出发，动身”，set off for sp 动身去某地，同义词短语：leave for sp
【拓展】set up 设立，建立 set out 开始工作，着手 set down 写下，记下
【练一练】单项选择
We ______ early in the morning to catch the first train.
A. set off B. set up C. set on D. set down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们一大早就出发去赶第一班火车。set up 有“出发，动身”的意思，故选 A。
3. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们顺着我手
机上的地图走，但它没有提供足够的乡村细节。
(1)【解析】follow 意为“遵循；跟随”
【拓展】following adj. 意为“接下来的”
【例句】Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。
We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
【练一练】单项选择
It’s important ________ the school rules.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．to following
【答案】C
【解析】句意：遵守学校的规则很重要。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知，本句包含结构“it+be+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，句中 it
作形式主语，to do 不定式作真正的主语。故填 C。
(2)【复习】enough 的用法：
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①enough 作形容词修饰名词时位于名词前，如：He has enough money to pay for this car.他有足够多的钱买这
辆车。
②enough 作副词修饰形容词时位于形容词后，如：When we take exams,we need to be careful enough. 当我们
参加考试时，我们需要足够细心。
【练一练】单项选择
He is ______ to understand this book.
A. enough clever B. clever enough C. too clever D. so clever
【答案】B
【解析】“enough” 作副词修饰形容词 clever，应放在 clever 之后，表示 “足够聪明”，能理解这本书。
4. We got lost! 我们迷路了！
【精讲】lost adj.意为“迷路的；丢失的”
【拓展】lose v.意为“遗失，失去”，其过去式为：lost
【短语】get lost= lose one’s way 迷路
【例句】If you don’t take a map with you, you may get lost in this forest. 如果你不带地图，你可能会在这片森
林里迷路。
【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词
Yesterday he_________ (迷失) the way in the street, so he asked the police for help.
【答案】lost
【解析】句意：昨天他在街上迷路了，所以他向警察寻求帮助。根据 yesterday 判断时态为一般过去时，lose
应用过去式 lost。
5. None of us knew the right way. 我们都不知道正确的路。
【精讲】none pron. 意为“没有一个”
【辨析】none, no one/nobody & nothing
词 含义 回答问题 例句
no one/nobody 意为 “没有人”，只 回 答 who 引 导 的 问 None of the students passed the exam. 学
能指人，不能与 of 句。 生中没有一个通过考试。
短语连用。 I have none of your books. 你的书我一本
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也没有。
nothing 表示 “没有什么东 回 答 what 引 导 的 问 No one/Nobody was in the classroom. 教
西”，只能指物。 句。 室里没有人。
Who is in the room - No one/Nobody. 谁
在房间里？ - 没有人。
none 表示 “没有一个（人 可 回 答 how There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么
或物）”，强调数量 many/much 引 导 的 问 也没有。
为零，可以指人也 句。 What's in the bag - Nothing. 包里有什
可以指物，常与 of 么？ - 什么也没有。
短语连用。
【练一练】首字母填空
There are only about 1800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be n_________ left.
【答案】none
【解析】句意：野生大熊猫只有 1800 只左右。如果我们什么都不做，很快就会一个也不剩下了。根据句意
缺少的单词含义是一个也不剩下，故填 none。
6. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点担心，但幸运的是，
一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。
(1)【精讲】worried adj. 意为“担心的，发愁的”
【拓展】worry 作为不及物动词，意为“担心，担忧”；作为及物动词，意为“使担忧，使烦恼”
【短语】worry about sb/sth = be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事
【练一练】单项选择
The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much.
A．worry about B．was worrying C．was worried about D．worried
【答案】C
【解析】句意：小鸟飞走了，黛西非常担心。
考查一般过去时。根据“The little bird flew away”可判断，此处表达黛西“担心”它，be worried about“担心”，
根据“flew away”可知本句为一般过去时。故选 C。
(2)【精讲】luckily adv.意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是：unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，可修饰整个句子
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【拓展】lucky adj.意为“幸运的”，反义词为 unlucky，意为“不幸的”；luck n.意为“运气”
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 good luck 好运
【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。
The old man was badly hurt and was sent to hospital, but unluckily, he died on the way. 老人伤得很重，被送往医
院，但不幸的是，他死在了路上
【练一练】单项选择
We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.
A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们担心会下雨。但没有，我们很幸运。
考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空，省略动词原形“rain”，句子结构完整，用副词 luckily 修饰句子；第二空，
系动词“were”后用形容词 lucky 作表语。故选 B。
7. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了村子。
【精讲】arrive vi. 意为“到达”
【辨析】arrive, get to & reach
arrive at+小地点 vi. 到达
arrive arrive in+大地点
*n. arrival
He arived.他到了(可单独使用)
get to get 只有和 to 搭配使用时，才表示“到达” get to+地点
reach+地点(直接加，不需介词)
vt. 到达;够得着 够得着 reach sth. reach
n.够得着的范围 够得着 within one's reach
够不着 beyond/ out of one's reach
【练一练】单项选择
When we arrived ______the airport, the plane had already taken off. So we had to give up the trip to Shanghai.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
【答案】B
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【解析】当我们到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。所以我们不得不放弃去上海的旅行。机场 airport 是小地点，
小地点前用 at，因此选 B。
8. I used an app to find out more about them. 我用了一个应用程序来了解更多关于它们的信息。
【短语】find out 意为“发现，查明”
【辨析】find, find out & look for
find 找到，发现，强调结果。 Where did you find the pen
find out 查明，发现，多指通过探索，观察而发现 How can you find out who took the book
通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后接“无
形或隐藏的东西”，常跟宾语从句。
look for 寻找，强调动作。 I looked for my key everywhere and finally
found it in the playground.
【练一练】
Will you try to when the train leaves
A. find B. find out C. look D.look for
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察词义辨析。题意为“你可以查一下火车是什么时候离开的吗？”表示查明发现用 find out。
9. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点累了，但我们为我们的团队合作感到
自豪。
【精讲】proud adj. 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。
【短语】be proud of “以……自豪，以……骄傲”。 be proud to do sth. “以做某事而自豪”。
【拓展】pride n. 意为“骄傲，自豪”。 the pride of “……的骄傲”； take pride in “以……为自豪”。
【练一练】
I feel very proud (be) a nurse member of the charity.
【答案】to be
【解析】句意：能成为慈善机构的一名护士，我感到非常自豪。feel proud to do sth“为做某事感到自豪”，故
填 to be。
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10. I can’t wait to do it again. 我等不及再来一次了。
【精讲】can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”
【拓展】
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can't help do/ with sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait (get) off the bus.
【答案】to get
【解析】句意：我们终于到达了公园。我们都等不及下公共汽车了。短语：can’t wait to do sth，因此填 to get。
11. I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own. 我为自己独自解决了这个问题而感到自
豪。
【精讲】deal with 意为“对付， 处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。
【拓展】do with 也意为“对付，处理”，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，do with 与 what 搭配使用。
【例句】I don’t know how to deal with the problem.= I don’t know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎样处
理这个问题。
【练一练】单项选择
Maybe the old man hasn’t decided ________these old newspapers.
A.what to deal with B.how to do with C.what to do with D.how dealing with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：也许这位老人还没有决定如何处理这些旧报纸。本句中，“decided” 后面需要接 “疑问词 +
不定式” 的结构作宾语。A 选项 “what to deal with” 搭配错误；B 选项 “how to do with” 搭配错误；D 选
项 “how dealing with” 结构错误，应该是 “how to deal with”。而 “what to do with” 表示 “如何处理……”，
符合句子的意思。故选 C。
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一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. It's cold in Australia now. Look! The girls are (滑冰).
2. The boy had great fun (滑雪) with his friends in winter.
3. Life is like riding a bike. To keep your (平衡), you must keep moving.
4. We have a b between the two classes, and we usually talk with each other.
5. Horse r is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun..
【答案】1.skating 2.skiing 3. balance 4.break 5.riding
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
l. The government plans to (creative) more jobs for young people in western China.
2. My father enjoys (jog)in Huangshan Lake Park every morning.
3. The trip sounds really (excite) to me. l wish to go again!
4. To finish the paper, the more information, the (good).
5. Tony doesn't know how (repair)the computer.
【答案】1.create 2.jogging 3.exciting 4.better 5.to repair
三、单项选择
( )1. Boys and girls, I will tell you what to do, and you can do it .
A. of your own B. on your own C. by yourself D. lonely
( )2. --I be really happy to see Amy at my birthday party.
--Why not invite her to your party
A. Would B. wouldn't C. could D. couldn't
( )3. --When Monday I'm afraid Monday be a problem for me
--But why I know you are free on Monday..
A. Need B. needn't C. might not D. might
( )4. they like shopping. We take them to the shopping mall.
A. Maybe; may B. May; maybe C. May be; may D. Maybe; may be
( )5. She usually two and a half hours her homework.
A. takes; to do B. costs; to do C. spends; in D. spends; on
【答案】BADAD
12
一、根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词
1. The saying “A tree can't make a forest.” tells us that (团队合作) is very important.
2. I love living in the c because nearly every night stars shine brightly in the sky.
3. To keep safe, we must f the traffic rules on the road.
4. I would like to talk about this problem again (after the time you are talking about).
5. If someone invites you to meet at , you should be there at 12 in the daytime.
【答案】1.teamwork 2.countryside 3.follow 4.later 5. noon
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get (lose) in it.
2. I live in the city for a long time.I won't get (lose) in it.
3. He fell off his bike yesterday, (luck), he didn't hurt himself..
4. It is a sunny day today! Let's go (hike) in the park.
5. My vacation was really (enjoy), because I met many old friends..
【答案】1.worried 2.lost 3. Luckily4.hiking 5.enjoyable
三、单项选择
( )1. Now I don't use paper dictionaries any more. I'm used to using app when looking up
word.
A. an; the B. an;a C. the; the D. the; a
( )2. Jack explained how to use the new phone to his mother,so she could understand every step
clearly.
A. in person B. in detail C.in one go D.in time
( )3. --I didn't see Jim in the class. Where's he
--He to Shanghai at six o'clock this morning.
A. set off B. set apart C. set up D.set on
( )4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A. Experience B. condition C. habit D. lesson
13
( )5. --How many tigers did you see in the zoo
-- . The worker in the zoo said they were sleeping inside then.
A. Nothing B. None C. Nobody D. Neither
( )6. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to which is the best one for
him to attend.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D.turn out
( )7. He arrived Huai'an half an hour ago. And he called me when he .
A.in; arrived B. at; arrived C.in; arrived at D. at;reached
( )8. --Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park It's showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
--Yes. I it with my relatives the other day.
A. visit B. will visit C.visited D. have visited
( )9.--We watch Craftsmen of the Nation(《大国工匠》)on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
--Me too. l am what they do for our country.
A. strict with B. worried about C. pride in D. proud of
【答案】1-5 BBAAB 6-9 CACD
14
一、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在横线上填人一个适当的词使短文完整
During the Labour Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a
wonderful e 1 .
On 2nd May, we reached the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1, 600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a
hotel and went to bed early, In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 2 me up at about l o'clock the
next morning. Then we walked a 3 the path towards the top of the mountain, My father pulled my right
hand all the way to make sure of my s 4 .On the way, we met many visitors like us, They also wanted to
get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked happily. I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We
finally a 5 at the top of the mountain before the sun rose, l was so t 6 that I drank lots of water,
but I didn't seem to be tired at all, However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could h 7
move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful v 8
of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d
9 shapes, Some of them look like animals while others look like humans, After watching the sun rising, we
went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn't order too much, We stayed at
the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great trip!
【答案】1.experience 2.woke 3.along 4.safety 5.arrived 6.thirsty 7.hardly 8.view(s) 9.different 10.breakfast
二、阅读与回答问题。
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 6 个词)。
American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all subjects, such as
English, History and Maths, as well as taking classes in Latin, She also sings in a school team and plays the piano,
The school day lasts from about eight o'clock in the morning to three in the afternoon, But because of her many
activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education. So she is getting school credits(学分) for virtual(虛
拟的)PE.
The idea, as strange as it may sound, depends on wearable health recording devices(设备)Brown wears a
health tracker(追器) called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30
minutes or longer three times a week, She usually does this outside of school hours. Her computer has a programme
that records her activities which she can provide for school for credits.
15
A PE teacher may not guide the Fitbit-wearing students in person, But teachers do guide students’ work by
setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears.Grace Brown has been adding light
running and bicycle rides to her days, For students, it is a welcome way to take a required class(必修课) that some
students may find socially or physically difficult. Grace's mother Rhonda Brown says,“These kids are burning
2,000 calories during a practice and more at every game, I wish the schools would catch up with the times."
However, technology and the collection of any student data(数 据 ) always cause worries about students’
personal information, And some Americans worry that students exercising on their own may miss out on important
social spirits such as teamwork.
1. When does Grace's school finish in the afternoon
2.Why does Grace have no time for a PE class
3. What does Grace use while doing exercise
4. How does a PE teacher guide students’work
5. What do you think of the idea of virtual PE
【答案】1. At three in the afternoon. 2.Because she has many activities. 3. A health tracker on her arm. 4. By
setting goals. 5.It lets students exercise freely.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
167B Unit 7 Outdoor fun
Welcome to the unit~ Reading 知识点讲义
Welcome to the unit
一个有趣的户外活动
帮助我们靠近自然和放松
*这些活动的欢乐和好处
努力保持平衡
把我的零花钱花在运动上
上网上电脑课
在我的空闲时间
在我们镇上转转
独自
去骑马
尝试滑雪
Reading
进行一个骑自行车旅行
为......做准备
一次令人惊叹的经历
出发去一个小村庄
跟着地图走
迷路
一个美丽且宁静的地区
四处走走
看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物
查明，弄清，发现
1
在我们回来的路上
拿出了他的工具
帮助修理 Sandy 的自行车
为我们的团队合作而骄傲
迫不及待做某事
一大早；清晨
沿着一条小路穿过一个大的森林
去远足
在乡村
在中午
半小时后
到家
我的第一次远足经历
Welcome to the unit 知识点讲解
1. The outdoors creates happy and healthy people. 户外活动创造快乐健康的人。
【精讲】create vt. 意为“造成，引起；创造，创建”，后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语。
【例句】An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。
【拓展】creative adj. 意为“有创造性的”，creator n. 意为“创作者，发明者”
【例句】Samuel is creative. He often comes up with new ideas. 塞缪尔很有创造力。他经常想出新主意。
【练一练】单项选择
—Guess what! Teresa makes her own clothes.
—Wow, she is so ______. I could never do that.
A. simple B. creative C. popular D. energetic
2. I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature. 我想暂时离开城市生活，亲近大自然。
2
(1)【精讲】break n.意为“休息”，同义词：rest
【短语】have/take a break = have/take a rest 意为“休息一下”
【拓展】break v.意为“打破；损坏；（使）破裂，撕开”，其过去式为：broke
【短语】break down 出故障，（车，船等）抛锚 break out（战争，灾难的）爆发 break into 强行闯入
【练一练】单项选择
A big fire ______ in the factory last night. Many firemen came to put it out.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke up
(2)【短语】be/get close to ... 意为“亲近...，与...关系亲近；离...近”
【精讲】close adj.意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。
【拓展】closely adv.意为“亲密地；接近地”，closed adj.意为“关着的，关闭的”
【例句】Audrey Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF. 奥黛丽·赫本在生命的最后几
年与联合国儿童基金会密切合作。
The park is closed from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. next day. 公园从晚上 10 点到第二天早上 6 点关闭。
【练一练】单项选择
Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______.
A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened
3. I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 为了成为一个更好的舞者，我需要努力保持平衡。
(1)【短语】work on 意为“努力改进；从事，忙于”
【拓展】work out 意为“计算出，解决出”
【练一练】单项选择
—Millie is _____ the difficult math problem. — I’m sure she’ll _____.
A.working on; work it on B.working out; work it out
C.working out; work it on D.working on; work it out
(2)【精讲】balance n.意为“ 平衡，均衡”
【短语】achieve/keep a balance between ... and ... 在...和...之间取得/保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance 保持/
失去平衡
【拓展】balance v.意为“平衡，使平衡”
3
【例句】Red and white are a good match, as the powerful red balances the calm white. 红色和白色是很好的搭配，
因为强大的红色平衡了平静的白色。
【练一练】翻译句子
My aim is_____________________________________ （取得平衡）between my schoolwork and hobbies.
4. In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 在我空闲的时候，我想自己在镇上转转。
【复习】own adj. /pron.意为“自己的”
【短语】on one’s own = alone = by oneself 独自 of one’s own 属于某人自己的
【例句】
The room is of my own.这个房间是我自己的。
I am going to go to Shanghai on my own. 我打算自己去上海。
【练一练】单项选择
I finished the difficult homework ______ without any help.
A. on one’s own B. on my own
C. in my own D. at my own
Reading 知识点讲解
1. It was an amazing experience! 这是一次了不起的经历！
(1)【精讲】amazing adj.意为“令人惊奇的，令人感到吃惊的”，主语通常为某事物。
【拓展】amazed adj.意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常为人。
【例句】I’m amazed that they finished the work at an amazing speed. 他们以惊人的速度完成了这项工作，我感
到惊讶。
【练一练】单项选择
In the museum, the children felt____________to see so many____________Things.
A. surprised, amazed B.surprising, amazing
C.surprised,amazing D.surprising, amazed
(2)【精讲】experience
易混词汇 词性及含义 用法及常见搭配
experience [C] n.经历 通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲身做过的事
4
[U] n.经验，体验 ◆a worker with much experience 一个很有经验的工人
vt.经历,感受,体验,遭受；体验到,感 后面接名词、代词作宾语
受到
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
We had a wonderful shopping ( experience ) last week.
2. After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 早饭后，我们动身去一个小村庄。
【精讲】set v.意为“放，置；使开始”
【短语】set off 意为“出发，动身”，set off for sp 动身去某地，同义词短语：leave for sp
【拓展】set up 设立，建立 set out 开始工作，着手 set down 写下，记下
【练一练】单项选择
We ______ early in the morning to catch the first train.
A. set off B. set up C. set on D. set down
3. We followed the map on my phone, but it did not give enough details about the countryside. 我们顺着我手
机上的地图走，但它没有提供足够的乡村细节。
(1)【解析】follow 意为“遵循；跟随”
【拓展】following adj. 意为“接下来的”
【例句】Follow me please. I'll show you the way. 请跟我走。我来给你带路。
We should follow the traffic rules. 我们应该遵守交通规则。
【练一练】单项选择
It’s important ________ the school rules.
A．follow B．following C．to follow D．to following
(2)【复习】enough 的用法：
①enough 作形容词修饰名词时位于名词前，如：He has enough money to pay for this car.他有足够多的钱买这
辆车。
②enough 作副词修饰形容词时位于形容词后，如：When we take exams,we need to be careful enough. 当我们
参加考试时，我们需要足够细心。
【练一练】单项选择
5
He is ______ to understand this book.
A. enough clever B. clever enough C. too clever D. so clever
4. We got lost! 我们迷路了！
【精讲】lost adj.意为“迷路的；丢失的”
【拓展】lose v.意为“遗失，失去”，其过去式为：lost
【短语】get lost= lose one’s way 迷路
【例句】If you don’t take a map with you, you may get lost in this forest. 如果你不带地图，你可能会在这片森
林里迷路。
【练一练】根据汉语提示写单词
Yesterday he_________ (迷失) the way in the street, so he asked the police for help.
5. None of us knew the right way. 我们都不知道正确的路。
【精讲】none pron. 意为“没有一个”
【辨析】none, no one/nobody & nothing
词 含义 回答问题 例句
no one/nobody 意为 “没有人”，只 回 答 who 引 导 的 问 None of the students passed the exam. 学
能指人，不能与 of 句。 生中没有一个通过考试。
短语连用。 I have none of your books. 你的书我一本
也没有。
nothing 表示 “没有什么东 回 答 what 引 导 的 问 No one/Nobody was in the classroom. 教
西”，只能指物。 句。 室里没有人。
Who is in the room - No one/Nobody. 谁
在房间里？ - 没有人。
none 表示 “没有一个（人 可 回 答 how There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么
或物）”，强调数量 many/much 引 导 的 问 也没有。
为零，可以指人也 句。 What's in the bag - Nothing. 包里有什
可以指物，常与 of 么？ - 什么也没有。
短语连用。
6
【练一练】首字母填空
There are only about 1800 pandas in the wild. If we do nothing, soon there may be n_________ left.
6. I was a little worried, but luckily, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 我有点担心，但幸运的是，
一个司机停下来告诉我们该走哪条路。
(1)【精讲】worried adj. 意为“担心的，发愁的”
【拓展】worry 作为不及物动词，意为“担心，担忧”；作为及物动词，意为“使担忧，使烦恼”
【短语】worry about sb/sth = be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事
【练一练】单项选择
The little bird flew away and Daisy ______ it very much.
A．worry about B．was worrying C．was worried about D．worried
(2)【精讲】luckily adv.意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是：unluckily，意为“不幸的是”，可修饰整个句子
【拓展】lucky adj.意为“幸运的”，反义词为 unlucky，意为“不幸的”；luck n.意为“运气”
【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 good luck 好运
【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。
The old man was badly hurt and was sent to hospital, but unluckily, he died on the way. 老人伤得很重，被送往医
院，但不幸的是，他死在了路上
【练一练】单项选择
We worried it would rain. But ________ it didn’t. We were so ________.
A．lucky; luck B．luckily; lucky C．luckily; luck D．lucky; unlucky
7. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 我们又骑了一个小时的车，然后到达了村子。
【精讲】arrive vi. 意为“到达”
【辨析】arrive, get to & reach
arrive at+小地点 vi. 到达
arrive arrive in+大地点
*n. arrival
He arived.他到了(可单独使用)
get to get 只有和 to 搭配使用时，才表示“到达” get to+地点
7
reach+地点(直接加，不需介词)
vt. 到达;够得着 够得着 reach sth. reach
n.够得着的范围 够得着 within one's reach
够不着 beyond/ out of one's reach
【练一练】单项选择
When we arrived ______the airport, the plane had already taken off. So we had to give up the trip to Shanghai.
A．for B．at C．in D．on
8. I used an app to find out more about them. 我用了一个应用程序来了解更多关于它们的信息。
【短语】find out 意为“发现，查明”
【辨析】find, find out & look for
find 找到，发现，强调结果。 Where did you find the pen
find out 查明，发现，多指通过探索，观察而发现 How can you find out who took the book
通常带有“经过困难曲折”的含义，后接“无
形或隐藏的东西”，常跟宾语从句。
look for 寻找，强调动作。 I looked for my key everywhere and finally
found it in the playground.
【练一练】
Will you try to when the train leaves
A. find B. find out C. look D.look for
9. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 我们有点累了，但我们为我们的团队合作感到
自豪。
【精讲】proud adj. 意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。
【短语】be proud of “以……自豪，以……骄傲”。 be proud to do sth. “以做某事而自豪”。
【拓展】pride n. 意为“骄傲，自豪”。 the pride of “……的骄傲”； take pride in “以……为自豪”。
【练一练】
I feel very proud (be) a nurse member of the charity.
8
10. I can’t wait to do it again. 我等不及再来一次了。
【精讲】can't wait to do sth. 意为“迫不及待做某事”
【拓展】
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
can't help do/ with sth. 不能帮助做某事
can't stop doing sth. 停不下来做某事
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
We finally arrived at the park. All of us couldn’t wait (get) off the bus.
11. I was proud of myself for dealing with the problem on my own. 我为自己独自解决了这个问题而感到自
豪。
【精讲】deal with 意为“对付， 处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与 how 搭配使用。
【拓展】do with 也意为“对付，处理”，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，do with 与 what 搭配使用。
【例句】I don’t know how to deal with the problem.= I don’t know what to do with the problem.我不知道怎样处
理这个问题。
【练一练】单项选择
Maybe the old man hasn’t decided ________these old newspapers.
A.what to deal with B.how to do with C.what to do with D.how dealing with
一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. It's cold in Australia now. Look! The girls are (滑冰).
2. The boy had great fun (滑雪) with his friends in winter.
3. Life is like riding a bike. To keep your (平衡), you must keep moving.
4. We have a b between the two classes, and we usually talk with each other.
5. Horse r is a little dangerous, but it is a lot of fun..
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
9
l. The government plans to (creative) more jobs for young people in western China.
2. My father enjoys (jog)in Huangshan Lake Park every morning.
3. The trip sounds really (excite) to me. l wish to go again!
4. To finish the paper, the more information, the (good).
5. Tony doesn't know how (repair)the computer.
三、单项选择
( )1. Boys and girls, I will tell you what to do, and you can do it .
A. of your own B. on your own C. by yourself D. lonely
( )2. --I be really happy to see Amy at my birthday party.
--Why not invite her to your party
A. Would B. wouldn't C. could D. couldn't
( )3. --When Monday I'm afraid Monday be a problem for me
--But why I know you are free on Monday..
A. Need B. needn't C. might not D. might
( )4. they like shopping. We take them to the shopping mall.
A. Maybe; may B. May; maybe C. May be; may D. Maybe; may be
( )5. She usually two and a half hours her homework.
A. takes; to do B. costs; to do C. spends; in D. spends; on
一、根据汉语、首字母提示、英文释义或句意写出单词
1. The saying “A tree can't make a forest.” tells us that (团队合作) is very important.
2. I love living in the c because nearly every night stars shine brightly in the sky.
3. To keep safe, we must f the traffic rules on the road.
4. I would like to talk about this problem again (after the time you are talking about).
5. If someone invites you to meet at , you should be there at 12 in the daytime.
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
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1. Knowing the bad news that we will have an exam next week, I get (lose) in it.
2. I live in the city for a long time.I won't get (lose) in it.
3. He fell off his bike yesterday, (luck), he didn't hurt himself..
4. It is a sunny day today! Let's go (hike) in the park.
5. My vacation was really (enjoy), because I met many old friends..
三、单项选择
( )1. Now I don't use paper dictionaries any more. I'm used to using app when looking up
word.
A. an; the B. an;a C. the; the D. the; a
( )2. Jack explained how to use the new phone to his mother,so she could understand every step
clearly.
A. in person B. in detail C.in one go D.in time
( )3. --I didn't see Jim in the class. Where's he
--He to Shanghai at six o'clock this morning.
A. set off B. set apart C. set up D.set on
( )4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A. Experience B. condition C. habit D. lesson
( )5. --How many tigers did you see in the zoo
-- . The worker in the zoo said they were sleeping inside then.
A. Nothing B. None C. Nobody D. Neither
( )6. Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to which is the best one for
him to attend.
A. put out B. hand out C. find out D.turn out
( )7. He arrived Huai'an half an hour ago. And he called me when he .
A.in; arrived B. at; arrived C.in; arrived at D. at;reached
( )8. --Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park It's showing main gardens around Jiangsu.
--Yes. I it with my relatives the other day.
A. visit B. will visit C.visited D. have visited
( )9.--We watch Craftsmen of the Nation(《大国工匠》)on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
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--Me too. l am what they do for our country.
A. strict with B. worried about C. pride in D. proud of
一、首字母填空。
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在横线上填人一个适当的词使短文完整
During the Labour Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a
wonderful e 1 .
On 2nd May, we reached the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1, 600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a
hotel and went to bed early, In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 2 me up at about l o'clock the
next morning. Then we walked a 3 the path towards the top of the mountain, My father pulled my right
hand all the way to make sure of my s 4 .On the way, we met many visitors like us, They also wanted to
get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked happily. I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We
finally a 5 at the top of the mountain before the sun rose, l was so t 6 that I drank lots of water,
but I didn't seem to be tired at all, However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could h 7
move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful v 8
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of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d
9 shapes, Some of them look like animals while others look like humans, After watching the sun rising, we
went into a restaurant to have b 10 . In order not to waste any food, we didn't order too much, We stayed at
the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great trip!
二、阅读与回答问题。
根据短文内容,回答下列问题(每题答案不超过 6 个词)。
American Grace Brown is keeping busy during her first year of high school. She studies all subjects, such as
English, History and Maths, as well as taking classes in Latin, She also sings in a school team and plays the piano,
The school day lasts from about eight o'clock in the morning to three in the afternoon, But because of her many
activities, Grace has no time for a class in physical education. So she is getting school credits(学分) for virtual(虛
拟的)PE.
The idea, as strange as it may sound, depends on wearable health recording devices(设备)Brown wears a
health tracker(追器) called Fitbit that the school provides. She wears it on her arm while doing exercise lasting 30
minutes or longer three times a week, She usually does this outside of school hours. Her computer has a programme
that records her activities which she can provide for school for credits.
A PE teacher may not guide the Fitbit-wearing students in person, But teachers do guide students’ work by
setting goals such as fat burning, using the technology as their eyes and ears.Grace Brown has been adding light
running and bicycle rides to her days, For students, it is a welcome way to take a required class(必修课) that some
students may find socially or physically difficult. Grace's mother Rhonda Brown says,“These kids are burning
2,000 calories during a practice and more at every game, I wish the schools would catch up with the times."
However, technology and the collection of any student data(数 据 ) always cause worries about students’
personal information, And some Americans worry that students exercising on their own may miss out on important
social spirits such as teamwork.
1. When does Grace's school finish in the afternoon
2.Why does Grace have no time for a PE class
3. What does Grace use while doing exercise
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4. How does a PE teacher guide students’work
5. What do you think of the idea of virtual PE
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