资源简介

(人教版2024)
七年级下学期英语期末阅读理解专项练习
A
This picture shows a small part of an ant colony (群落). Thousands of ants often live together. Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony. For example, some ants guard (守卫) the home. They know who to keep out because every ant in the colony has the same smell. Outsiders smell different.
1．Which job is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Building the nest. B．Digging a tunnel. C．Feeding the baby ants. D．Guarding the home.
2．The underlined word “tending” in the picture probably means ________.
A．eating B．carrying C．playing with D．looking after
3．What can we know about ants in the colony
A．Ants live without rules. B．All ants can guard the home.
C．Ants do different jobs to help the colony. D．Ants in the same colony have different smells.
4．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Colony of Ants B．Ants’ Different Smells C．The Queen Ant D．Ants’ Storing Habits
B
Winter is a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this time Let’s have a look.
In fall(秋天)when the weather gets cool, some animals go away from cold places and move to warm places. Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When warm days come, they will be back.
Some animals make changes to live in winter, like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer, the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they have new, white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. In fall, they eat to get fat, because the fat can also help them keep warm in winter.
Other animals sleep all winter and they don’t eat at all. Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat. When winter comes, they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for seven months.
5．Which animals will probably(可能)move to the south in fall
A．Rabbits. B．Snakes. C．Birds. D．Bears.
6．What colour is the fur of snowshoe rabbits in winter
A．Brown. B．White. C．Yellow. D．Green.
7．What do some animals do to get fat before winter
A．Sleep a lot. B．Play a lot. C．Drink a lot. D．Eat a lot.
8．What can be the best title(标题)for the text
A．How Animals Live in Winter B．Where Animals Stay in Winter
C．Why Animals Sleep in Winter D．What Animals Eat in Winter
C
There are a lot of reasons to go out in nature to look around. It makes us feel happy and helps us know about the plants and animals.
For most scientists, however, nature gives out something more—the ideas to improve people’s life. They study bees to work out how small robots might “talk” to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.
“There are so many fun ways that animals develop to solve (解决) problems, and some of them are ones we never think of.” says Lisa Manning, a professor of the bioinspired (生物启发的) center. Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).
To find out how legged robots could stand or walk, Gan looks to animals such as horses and mice. “The first thing we have to understand is how they move.” Gan says.
“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk. But my robots have four legs or more, just like horses, making the robots walk or run easily and fast.” says Gan.
Gan’s robots have lots of uses. They can explore the moon. Hospitals use doglike robots to work with doctors. Police use legged robots to search fallen buildings for missing people.
9．According to the passage, when going out in nature, a group of scientists may ________.
A．build houses to protect animals B．enjoy the beautiful view around
C．play games with animals D．study how birds can fly to invent planes
10．Gan may invent the following robots except (除了) ________.
A． B．
C． D．
11．We can put the word “clumsy” in sentence ________.
A．The top student shows great ________ in his study.
B．To keep their bodies ________, the old men should take exercise often.
C．The robots are welcomed because they can help people with housework ________.
D．The new waiter is so ________ that he always breaks cups during dinner.
12．What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A．To introduce changes of bioinspired ideas.
B．To tell us it’s hard to study animals.
C．To show us how animal ways help in our lives.
D．To find out different reasons to look at nature.
D
①As we all know, activities like listening to the birds or taking a walk in the park is good for our health. But some people think birdwatching is often boring.
②In fact, a study in 2024 shows that even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through (通过) an open window can change our bad feelings. The study also shows that watching birds is better than taking a walk.
③So why is birdwatching so good for us First, Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. It means that humans have a good relationship (关系) with nature—some people think we should see ourselves as part of nature—so being in nature makes us feel good. Second, biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too. The study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine (药) for humans. It can help us relax and do more activities.
④Another reason is that after carefully watching birds, we can get happiness and know a lot about them. The study also shows that noticing wildlife in nature can make us get closer to nature and learn more about it. So birdwatching can make us feel happy.
⑤So, take your binoculars (双筒望远镜) and walk into nature for birdwatching. It can help you relax and be happy. Enjoy every moment and have fun!
13．What can we learn from the passage
A．Halt an hour of birdwatching is not helpful.
B．Taking a walk is better than watching birds.
C．Hearing birds inside the house can make us feel better.
D．Noticing wildlife in nature can’t make us learn more about it.
14．How many reasons why birdwatching is good for people are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
15．What is the structure of the passage
A．①→②→③④→⑤ B．①→②③④→⑤
C．①②→③→④⑤ D．①②③→④→⑤
16．What is the best title for the passage
A．Take a Walk and Be Happy B．Go Birdwatching and Have Fun
C．Go and Discover Wildlife in Nature D．Walk into Nature and Find Birds
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people have dogs at home. For some people, dogs are only animals. 17 In the dogs’ world, they also think people are their family or friends. They need your love and you can get love from them, too.
18 They like meat, fruit and some other things. But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad. 19 And you also need to give them some clean water. In summer, the weather is hot and dry. 20
Dogs are quite cute and smart. Some of them can learn numbers. And they are really alert (警惕的) at night. 21 So people always like playing with them. But they usually sleep over ten hours so you can’t forget to take your dog to take exercise.
All in all, keep a pet dog!
A．They need water very much.
B．Dogs can eat many kinds of foods.
C．People should walk with dogs at 10 am.
D．But for others, dogs are their friends or family.
E．Most dogs don’t like to stay with humans.
F．It is not healthy for them.
G．Dogs are very friendly.
F
It’s important to keep our books healthy. So you and your friends can enjoy them. If you follow these rules, our books will have a long life in our school library. Now, let’s take a look at some.
Keep books dry. If you have a water bottle in your book bag, close the cap. Make sure the cap tightly shut (紧紧合上) and hold it over your hand to do a shake test (震动试验).
▲________ It’s fun to read to pets or little kids, but they don’t know how to read and don’t understand how to take care of books, either. Place books where they can’t reach. So they can’t hurt the books.
Put books back in their homes. The library would be a mess (杂乱) if we put books in the wrong place. How would we find anything Books have homes just like you do. If it’s not put back in its home, it becomes a lost book. You wouldn’t want the bus driver to drop you off (送下车) at the wrong house, would you Of course, no. Our books need to go back to their homes, too.
22．Who is most likely to be the writer (作者) of this text
A．A student. B．A school doctor.
C．A cleaner of one school library. D．A worker of one school library.
23．Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “cap” in the text
A． B． C． D．
24．Which sentence can be put in the ________
A．Don’t cut pages. B．Read with clean hands.
C．Keep away from little kids. D．Keep away from pets and little kids.
25．What can we know according to the text
A．We should put books in the right place.
B．Don’t leave your book at a friend’s house.
C．Only when we are healthy can we read books.
D．If you bring your book outside, remember to bring it back with you.
26．What is the text mainly about
A．The tips for reading. B．The rules of book care.
C．The importance of health. D．The suggestions about building a library.
G
Today is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins in the party. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats.
Julia’s mum is very good at making sweet cakes. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.
Julia’s school is not the only school to stop the sweet treats. Some other schools around the country do the same thing. Some people think that fewer (更少的) sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.
Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. And many parents also don’t like the rule. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important part. It makes me sad that my kids can’t enjoy the birthday cake.”
How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule She is sad when she learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
27．Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet cakes this year
A．Because she is too busy to make them.
B．Because sweet cakes are not delicious.
C．Because the new school rule doesn’t allow (允许) her to do so.
28．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean
A．Too heavy. B．Too cold. C．So lovely.
29．What does the underlined word “That” refer to
A．Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them.
B．Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties.
C．Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweet cakes.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．Julia’s mum never makes sweet treats for Julia.
B．Most kids like cakes at school parties.
C．Most parents like the new rule.
H
Rules are everywhere. When we read in the library, play basketball or drive a car, we have to follow some rules. Rules are important to us. The rules tell us what we can do and what we can’t do.
▲
When I walk to school, I look both ways before I cross the street. I do not run. I wear my life vest when I go for a ride in the boat. My dad follows rules, too. He wears a helmet (头盔) when he is at work. He wants to be safe. My mom stops the car when the traffic light is red. She is being safe.
Some rules keep us well.
I wash my hands before I eat. This keeps me from getting ill. I brush my teeth after I eat. This keeps my teeth clean.
Some rules help us do well at school.
When I want to talk, I raise my hand. I wait for the teacher to call on me. My friends and I have so much fun when we play by the rules. I always put the waste in the garbage (垃圾箱). That can help keep our school nice and clean. School rules make it easy for me to learn.
Some rules bring us a happy family life.
I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners (举止). I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along.
31．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．Some rules make us special. B．Some rules keep us safe.
C．Some rules make us strong. D．Some rules keep us lucky.
32．What does the underlined part “life vest” mean
A． B． C． D．
33．What can we learn from the passage
A．The writer’s father often calls his teacher.
B．The writer’s mom wears a helmet while driving.
C．The writer has good manners at school and at home.
D．The writer’s friends don’t follow rules on the playground.
34．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To show what rules are important and what are not.
B．To help us choose what rules to follow at school.
C．To tell us it is important to follow rules everywhere.
D．To share some information about how to keep healthy.
I
Yan Mingyou is 94 now, but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural (乡村的) music teacher for many years. In 1990, he retired (退休). However, after he learned there weren’t enough music teachers in rural schools, he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week,” Yan said. To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old. At the age of 80, Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However, the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music, so I decided to go on teaching,” Yan said.
He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot. About ten years ago, Liu had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that, he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need,” Yan said.
“I’m happy to teach music,” Yan said. “For rural children, music is a way to help make their dreams come true.”
35．How old was Yan Mingyou when he started to learn to play the piano
A．60. B．77 C．80. D．94.
36．What does the writer want to show through Liu Dandan’s story
A．Yan Mingyou works hard.
B．Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent.
C．Yan Mingyou is popular with all his students.
D．Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students.
37．What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him
A．Good luck! B．Thank you! C．Have a good trip! D．Tomorrow is another day!
38．Which of the following is TRUE about the passage
A．Yan just taught students six music lessons every week in a rural school.
B．Yan was happy because he made much money by teaching music there.
C．Though Yan was old, he still kept teaching because of the students’ wishes.
D．Yan comes from a big city and he worked in a small town for many years.
J
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中， 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Family rules are really important. They tell us what we should do and help our family be happy. 39 Let’s find out.
Make the rules. The rules should be right for our age. 40 And the rules can change as we grow up. Don’t make rules that are too fuzzy (模糊的). Like if you just say “be good”, it’s not clear. What does “be good” mean It can mean so many things!
Explain (解释) the rules. 41 What’s more, children need to remember the rules. Parents can also make some simple pictures or notices to put everywhere at home.
42 All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like that people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them.
Finally, we have to know what will happen if we don’t follow the rules. 43 This way, we will know we should always try to follow the rules.
A．Follow the rules.
B．But how can we make good family rules
C．Family members should not think about it.
D．Make sure children know and understand the rules.
E．For example, if we are little kids. we can’t have very hard rules.
F．We can’t be late for school, so we must arrive at school on time.
G．If we break the rules, we should get a punishment (惩罚) right away.
K
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do so, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true Maybe. People must have enough sleep. Children of your age need about nine hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep. Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong.
Exercise helps blood (血) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains (大脑) in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe (呼吸). Get up early in the morning and we can take in plenty of clean and fresh (新鲜的) air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
44．What does the underlined word “properly” mean
A．Quickly. B．Carefully. C．Correctly. D．Easily.
45．What helps blood to move around inside the body according to Paragraph 5
A．Fresh air. B．Enough sleep. C．Nutrition. D．Exercise.
46．Which may be the results of early rising
①People can get fresh air. ②People can get ready for their work.
③People can have less food for breakfast. ④People can learn things more quickly and better.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
L
①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier. It’s easy to do and free. You don’t need to use any money to go jogging. You can do it in a park or even at home. But many people find it boring after jogging for some time. So how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
②First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable (舒服的) and more likely to run.
③Second, always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
④Third, music is good and you can listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
⑤Finally, it’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
47．What can we know about jogging from the passage
A．Jogging doesn’t need any money.
B．People must train before jogging.
C．Young people are the best joggers.
D．Jogging without friends isn’t safe.
48．What does the writer think of listening to music when jogging
A．It makes joggers run too fast or too slow.
B．It makes joggers only think about jogging.
C．It is not good for complete beginners.
D．It keeps joggers from getting bored.
49．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤
50．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Weather. B．Family. C．Sports. D．Food.
答案
A
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【解析】本文主要展示了一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。
1．细节理解题。根据图可知，图中提到的蚁群岗位有挖隧道，喂蚂蚁宝宝和守护家园，没有提到筑巢。故选A。
2．词句猜测题。根据图可知，图中显示女王产蛋，而产的蚂蚁蛋旁边有蚂蚁，因此可推知蚂蚁应是正在照顾蚂蚁蛋，tending“照顾”与looking after含义一致。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“Groups of ants do different jobs to help the colony.”可知，一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要展示了一群蚂蚁做不同的工作来帮助蚁群。因此选项A“蚁群”可作为最佳标题。故选A。
B
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式。
5．细节理解题。根据“Some birds fly to the south together because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find.”可知，一些鸟类在秋天会飞到南方，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据“But they have new, white fur in winter.”可知，美国的雪兔在冬天有新的白色皮毛，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“Before winter, these animals eat a lot to get fat.”可知，一些动物在冬天来临前会吃很多东西来长胖，故选D。
8．最佳标题题。根据“How do animals live in this time ”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物过冬的不同方式，如迁徙、改变自身特征、冬眠等，故选A。
C
9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C
【解析】本文主要探讨了科学家如何从自然界中获取灵感，以改善人类生活。通过多个例子展示了生物启发技术在不同领域的应用，特别是机器人工程师Zhenyu Gan如何从动物身上获取灵感来设计多足机器人。
9．推理判断题。根据“They study bees to work out how small robots might ‘talk’ to report the weather. They look at gecko’s (壁虎的) feet to find how to make tape. They study fruit flies to help doctors save people’s lives.”可知，科学家们通过研究一些生物来获得灵感以改善人类生活。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“Zhenyu Gan is a robot engineer in the center. He makes robots with four legs or more, instead of robots with wheels (轮子).”可知，Gan发明出的机器人有四条腿甚至更多，因此不会是两条腿的机器人。故选C。
11．词句猜测题。根据“Usually, robots with two legs like people are clumsy. Just think about how a baby learns to stand and walk.”可知，两条腿的机器人走路就像一个小孩刚学站立和走路一样，因此是笨拙的，D选项中服务员总是打破杯子说明是笨拙的。故选D。
12．推理判断题。本文通过多个例子展示了动物如何启发人类技术，因此写作目的是展示动物方式如何帮助我们的生活。故选C。
D
13．C 14．C 15．A 16．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“even half an hour of birdwatching could make us happier, healthier and help us get close to nature. Even hearing birds indoors through (通过) an open window can change our bad feelings”可知，在室内听到鸟鸣也能改善情绪。选项C与此相符，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“First, Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it.”，“Second, biodiversity (生物多样性) is important too.”和“Another reason is that after carefully watching birds, we can get happiness and know a lot about them.”可知，文章一共提到了三个观鸟对人有益的原因。故选C。
15．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍有人认为观鸟往往很无聊；第二段介绍研究表明观鸟对我们有帮助，让我们快乐；第三段和第四段介绍观鸟对我们有益处的原因；第五段总结全文并呼吁我们去观鸟。故选A。
16．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了观鸟的好处，并呼吁人们去观鸟。因此，选项B“去观鸟，玩得开心”是最佳标题。故选B。
E
17．D 18．B 19．F 20．A 21．G
【解析】本文介绍了狗作为家庭宠物的特点及饲养注意事项。
17．根据上文“For some people, dogs are only animals.”可知，对一些人来说，狗只是动物；由此推知此处表转折，说明对另一些人的情况；选项D“但对其他人来说，狗是他们的朋友或家人。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据下文“They like meat, fruit and some other things.”可知，此处是介绍狗能吃的食物种类；选项B“狗能吃很多种类的食物。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“But don’t let your dogs eat too much. They may have a stomachache (胃疼) or something bad.”可知，不要让你的狗吃太多。它们可能会胃疼或其他不好的情况；选项F“这对它们不健康。”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据上文“In summer, the weather is hot and dry.”可知，夏天天气炎热干燥，它们更需要水；选项A“它们非常需要水。”符合语境。故选A。
21．根据下文“So people always like playing with them.”可知，人们总是喜欢和狗一起玩；由此判断这里在讲狗招人喜欢的特质；选项G“狗非常友好。”符合语境。故选G。
F
22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了如何保持书籍健康，以便大家能够长期享受阅读的乐趣。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep our books healthy. So you and your friends can enjoy them. If you follow these rules, our books will have a long life in our school library. Now, let’s take a look at some.”可知，如果你遵守这些规则，我们的书将在我们学校图书馆有很长的寿命。说明这篇文章的作者可能是学校图书馆的工作人员，故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“If you have a water bottle in your book bag, close the cap.”可知，如果你的书包里有水瓶，盖上盖子。cap指的是“瓶盖”，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“It’s fun to read to pets or little kids, but they don’t know how to read and don’t understand how to take care of books, either. Place books where they can’t reach. So they can’t hurt the books.”可知，此段落讲述的是书籍要远离宠物和小孩子，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Our books need to go back to their homes, too.”可知，需要把书放在正确的位置，故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据“It’s important to keep our books healthy. So you and your friends can enjoy them. If you follow these rules, our books will have a long life in our school library. Now, let’s take a look at some.”可知，本文主要讲述了如何保持书籍健康，故选B。
G
27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朱莉娅学校因健康规定禁止在派对上提供甜食，朱莉娅的妈妈为此调整生日礼物，并探讨了学生及家长对此规定的态度。
27．细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule: Students can’t bring sweet treats to school parties.”可知，朱莉娅的妈妈今年不带甜蛋糕是因为学校的新规定不允许。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“One third of the American kids are overweight. It may lead to (导致) health problems.”结合常识可知，甜食通常会使人发胖，体重过重会导致健康问题，由此推测overweight意思是“太重的，超重的”。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知，That指代前句“同学喜欢铅笔”这一事实。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule.”及家长反对新规的表述，可推断孩子们喜欢甜食。故选B。
H
31．B 32．B 32．C 34．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并举例说明了规则如何帮助我们保持安全、健康、在学校表现良好以及拥有幸福的家庭生活。
31．推理判断题。根据“When I walk to school, ...She is being safe.”可知，作者及其家人都遵循规则以确保安全。因此，空白处应填入“Some rules keep us safe.”。故选B。
32．词句猜测题。根据“I wear my life vest when I go for a ride in the boat.”可知，“life vest”是指在水上活动中穿在身上用于保护安全的装备。结合图片选项，B选项为救生衣，符合题意。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“I follow the rules at the table when we are eating. I have good manners. I follow the rules for doing work and having fun at home. These rules help my family get along.”可知，作者在学校和家中都有良好的行为举止。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要强调了规则在生活中的重要性，并举例说明了规则如何帮助我们保持安全、健康、在学校表现良好以及拥有幸福的家庭生活。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告诉我们遵循规则的重要性。故选C。
I
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休教师严明友坚持在乡村学校教授音乐，并资助贫困学生的感人事迹，体现了他对教育的热爱和无私奉献精神，强调音乐对乡村儿童实现梦想的重要性。
35．细节理解题。根据原文节选“To make his lessons more interesting, Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006 when he was 77 years old.”可知，严明友在77岁时开始学钢琴，故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot.”可知，通过刘丹丹的例子说明严老师用钱资助学生，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据严老师长期义务教学、资助学生等行为，学生最可能的回应是感谢，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“the children wanted him to stay...I decided to go on teaching”可知，严明友因学生意愿继续教学，故选C。
J
39．B 40．E 41．D 42．A 43．G
【解析】本文主要介绍了父母如何为孩子制定家规。
39．根据“Let’s find out.”以及下文“Make the rules...Explain the rules...”可知，空处应该是一个有关如何制定家规的问句，引出下文的具体方法。选项B“但如何制定好的家规？”与之相符。故选B。
40．根据“The rules should be right for our age.”可知，规则应适合年龄，故空处会举例说明。选项E“比如，如果我们是小孩子，我们不能制定非常严格的规则。”与之相符。故选E。
41．根据“Explain (解释) the rules.”可知，本段主题是解释规则，故空处会描述解释规则的目的。选项D“确保孩子知道并理解规则。”与之相符。故选D。
42．根据“All family members must follow the family rules.”可知，提到了所有家庭成员必须遵守规则，故空处与遵守规则相关。选项A“遵守规则。”与之相符。故选A。
43．根据“Finally, we have to know what will happen if we don’t follow the rules.”可知，介绍了一旦违反了规则需知道后果，故空处会具体点明后果。选项G “如果我们打破规则，我们应该立刻得到惩罚。”与之相符。故选G。
K
44．C 45．D 46．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早睡早起对身体的好处，包括保持健康、富有和智慧，并解释了为什么早睡早起对身体有好处。
44．词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“If you do not go to bed early, you cannot have enough sleep.”可知，如果你不早睡，就不能有足够的睡眠。以及“Then you cannot think properly and you cannot do your work...”可知，然后你就不能正确地思考，也不能把工作做好。故画线词意思是“正确地”。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Exercise helps blood (血) to move around inside the body.”可知，锻炼有助于血液在体内循环。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps us strong.”可知，当阳光来临时，我们应该起床。这是锻炼的时间。锻炼使我们强壮。根据文章最后一段中“Get up early in the morning and we can take in plenty of clean and fresh (新鲜的) air. That will keep us healthy and happy.”可知，早上早起，我们可以吸入大量的清洁和新鲜空气。那会使我们健康和快乐。根据文章第一段“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，早睡早起使人健康、富有和智慧。由此可知，早起的结果是：人们可以呼吸新鲜空气；人们可以为工作做好准备；人们可以更快更好地学习东西。故选B。
L
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文介绍了一些让慢跑更有趣的方法。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段“You don’t need to use any money to go jogging.”可知，慢跑并不需要花钱。故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第四段“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored”可知，作者赞同慢跑时听音乐，这样能避免慢跑者感到厌倦。故选D。
49．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍慢跑的好处，并引出话题“如何使慢跑更有趣”，第二段到第五段分别给出了使慢跑更有趣的方法。因此文章为“总分”结构。故选B。
50．推理判断题。文章讨论的是关于慢跑的方法和建议，属于体育类别内容，故可以在报纸的“Sports”部分找到。故选C。

展开更多......

收起↑