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Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved
dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon
p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard
this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,”
thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and
called out, “Lord Ye, are you here ”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real
dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
【答案】
1．(c)alled 2．(E)verything 3．(p)ictures 4．(o)ther 5．(f)elt 6．(v)isit 7．(f)lew 8．
(h)appy 9．(a)way 10．(o)nly
【导语】本文讲述了叶公好龙的故事，揭示了叶公并非真正喜欢龙，而是只喜欢龙的图案。
1．句意：人们称他为叶公。根据“him Lord Ye”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示称呼，call“称呼”，句子
时态为一般过去时。故填(c)alled。
2．句意：他房间里的一切都是关于龙的。根据下文“The walls of his house was covered with dragon…and the
doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示房间里的一切
都是关于龙的，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填(E)verything。
3．句意：他家的墙上挂满了龙的画，门窗上雕刻着龙的图案。根据下文“loved pictures of dragons,”并结合
首字母提示可知，此处表示挂满了龙的画，picture“画”，用复数形式。故填(p)ictures。
4．句意：叶公总是对其他人说：“我最喜欢龙。”。根据“Lord Ye always said to… people”的语境并结合首字母
提示可知，此处指其他人，other“其他的”符合。故填(o)ther。
5．句意：当天上的真龙听到这个消息时，他感到非常高兴。根据空后的“very happy”并结合首字母提示可
知，此处指感受，feel“感觉”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)elt。
6．句意：我应该去拜访并感谢他。根据下文“He put his head into Lord Ye’s window”并结合首字母提示可知，
真龙去拜访叶公，visit“拜访”，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(v)isit。
7．句意：于是，他飞到了叶公的家里。根据“So he… to Lord Ye’s house.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，
此处指飞到了叶公的家里，fly“飞”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
8．句意：你可能会认为叶公看到真龙很高兴，但事实上，当他看到真龙时，他非常害怕。根据“You might
think Lord Ye was very… to see a real dragon”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指认为叶公看到真龙很高
兴，但事实并非如此，happy“开心的”符合。故填(h)appy。
9．句意：他拼命地跑开了。根据上文“he was very frightened”并结合首字母提示可知，非常害怕，应是跑
开了，run away“跑开”，是固定搭配。故填(a)way。
10．句意：从那天起，人们就知道叶公只喜欢龙的图片，而不是真龙。根据“not real ones”并结合首字母提
示可知，不喜欢真龙，应是只喜欢龙的图片，only“只”符合。故填(o)nly。
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v
1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the
little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6
in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the
witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend.
Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and
hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into
his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
【答案】
1．(v)egetables 2．(d)ecided 3．(d)aughter 4．(a)fraid 5．(t)ook 6．(a)lone 7．(t)
hrough 8．(n)oticed 9．(f)ell 10．(e)xcited
【导语】本文主要讲述史密斯夫妇的女儿被女巫带走，独自住在塔楼，后来她遇到了一位王子，他们幸福
地生活在一起。
1．句意：史密斯太太想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜。根据下文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”
并结合首字母提示可知，此处指想吃女巫花园里的蔬菜，vegetables“蔬菜”。故填(v)egetables。
2．句意：所以史密斯先生决定从花园里拿一些，但女巫抓住了他。根据“to take some from the garden”并结
合首字母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生做出的决定，decide“决定”符合，句子时态为一般过去时。故填(d)
ecided。
3．句意：你女儿出生后把她给我。根据上文“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby.”并结合首字
母提示可知，此处指史密斯先生的女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。故填(d)aughter。
4．句意：史密斯先生怕她，所以他同意了。根据“so he agreed”并结合首字母提示可知，史密斯先生同意女
儿出生给把她交给女巫，应是史密斯先生害怕女巫，be afraid of“害怕”，是固定词组。故填(a)fraid。
5．句意：但当小女孩出生时，女巫把她带走，给她起名叫 Rapunzel。根据下文“She let Rapunzel live…in a
tower (塔楼).”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把小女孩带到了塔楼，take away“带走”，句子时态为一般过去
时。故填(t)ook。
6．句意：她让 Rapunzel 独自住在塔楼里。根据“She let Rapunzel live…in a tower (塔楼).”的语境并结合首字
母提示可知，此处指女巫让 Rapunzel 独自住在塔楼里，alone“独自”符合。故填(a)lone。
7．句意：有一天，一位王子骑马穿过森林，在窗前看到了 Rapunzel。根据“One day a prince (王子) rode…
the forest”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指骑马穿过森林，through“穿过”符合。故填(t)hrough。
8．句意：他注意到女巫来到塔楼，爬上 Rapunzel 的长发。根据“He…the witch come to the tower and climb
up Rapunzel’s long hair.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指王子注意到的事情，notice“注意到”，句子
时态为一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。
9．句意：王子倒在地上，伤了眼睛。根据上文“Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the
tower.”并结合首字母提示可知，女巫把王子扔出塔楼，所以王子应是摔倒在地，fall“跌落”，句子时态为一
般过去时，应填 fell。故填(f)ell。
10．句意：几天后，Rapunzel 见到了王子，她非常兴奋。根据“Rapunzel met the prince”并结合首字母提示
可知，Rapunzel 再次遇见王子，应是感到兴奋或激动地，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填(e)xcited。
A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b 1 she had
no food to eat.
At last the mouse found a basket and corn f 2 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket.
There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t 3 the hole.
Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h 4 . She didn’t want to stop, so
she still kept eating h 5 . She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e 6 .
When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f 7 . She was too fat to p 8 through
the hole.
“What can I do ” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out ”
Just then a c 9 passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said.
“Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m 10
and you don’t need to come here anymore.”
【答案】
1．(b)ecause 2．(f)illed 3．(t)hrough 4．(h)ungry 5．(h)appily 6．(e)nough 7．(f)
ailed 8．(p)ass 9．(c)at 10．(m)outh
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只老鼠和一只猫的故事。
1．句意：她非常瘦，因为她没有食物可吃。根据“She was very thin”，“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示
可知，前句说她很瘦，后句说没食物吃，前后句是因果关系，用 because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
2．句意：最后这只老鼠发现了一个篮子，里面都是玉米。根据“a basket”，“corn”和首字母提示可知，此处
应指玉米装满在篮子里，fill“装满”，且全文是一般过去时，要用其过去式 filled。故填(f)illed。
3．句意：篮子上有一个小洞，她刚好能从这个洞挤进去。根据“the hole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指老
鼠挤过小洞，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。
4．句意：她吃了很多，因为她非常饿。根据“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示可知，此处应指因为饿才
吃很多，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
5．句意：她不想停下来，所以她仍然开心地吃着。根据“She didn’t want to stop”和首字母提示可知，此处
应指她吃得很开心，happily“开心地”，副词修饰动词 eating。故填(h)appily。
6．句意：在她觉得自己吃够之前，她已经变得非常胖了。根据“She had grown very fat before she felt”和首
字母提示可知，此处应指她一直吃到觉得吃够了，才意识到自己胖了，enough“足够的”，副词修饰动词 ate。
故填(e)nough。
7．句意：当这只老鼠试图从篮子里出来时，她失败了。根据“She was too fat to ...”和首字母提示可知，因
为太胖，她出来的尝试失败了，fail“失败”，且全文是一般过去时，要用其过去式 failed。故填(f)ailed。
8．句意：她太胖了，无法从这个洞穿过去。根据“through the hole”和首字母提示可知，此处应指她太胖不
能穿过洞，pass“通过”，to 后接动词原形。故填(p)ass。
9．句意：就在这时，一只猫从篮子旁边经过，他听到了老鼠说的话。根据“said the cat”和首字母提示可知，
此处应指一只猫，cat“猫”，不定冠词 a 后用可数名词单数。故填(c)at。
10．句意：如果你想从篮子里出来，你应该把你的头放进我的嘴里，这样你就再也不用被困在这里了。根
据“you don’t need to come here anymore”和首字母提示可知，此处应指猫想吃掉老鼠，让老鼠把头放进自己
嘴里，mouth“嘴巴”。故填(m)outh。
In China,there is a s 1 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 2
ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said
“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
After a week, the horse returned w 3 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around
congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 4 . His answer was the s 5 , “Bad luck Good
luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 6 his
leg. E 7 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck
Who knows ”
Some weeks l 8 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 9 man to join
the army. When they s 10 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck
Who knows
【答案】
1． (s)tory 2． (h)orse 3． (w)ith 4． (l)uck 5． (s)ame 6． (b)roke 7． (E)
veryone 8． (l)ater 9． (h)ealthy 10． (s)aw
【导语】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
1．句意：在中国，有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事；
story 故事。故(s)tory。
2．句意：一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ran away into the hills”和“After a week, the horse returned”
可知，一个星期后，逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，所以填 horse 符合语境。故填(h)orse。
3．句意：一周后，这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with 和……一起，用作介词。故填(w)ith。
4．句意：这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“After a week, the horse returned ... a lot of other
horses from the hills.”可知，周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，还带来了许多其它马，都来
贺老农的好运；luck 运气，good luck 好运。故填(l)uck。
5．句意：他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”可知，老农的回答
还是和丢马时同样的话；the same 同样的。故填(s)ame。
6．句意：然后，当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据文中的“he fell
off its back”和下文的“the broken leg of the farmer's son”可知，老农的儿子从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿；break
one’s leg 摔断腿；该句为一般过去时，break 的过去式是 broke。故填(b)roke。
7．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运，但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“All the other people”和“people around”
可知，这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运；everyon 每个人，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故
填(E)veryon。
8．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“One day ... A week later ...
Then ... ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示时间顺序“几周后”；later 以后。故填(l)ater。
9．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“When they ... the broken leg
of the farmer’s son, they let him off.”可知，当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了，所以军队
要的是健康的男人参军；healthy 健康的。故填(h)ealthy。
10．句意：当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“they let him off”可知，他们
看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿，所以才把给他放了；see 看到，该句为一般过去时，过去式是 saw。故填(s)
aw。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 1 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the
country; the o 2 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the
City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 3 .” So the City mouse
comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 4 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of
friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 5 do you
live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m
6 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 7 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e
8 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse
cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my
hole in the field. It is better to be p 10 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
【答案】
1．(f)riends 2．(o)ther 3．(t)ogether 4．(d)ifferent 5．(W)hy 6．(m)ade 7．(o)wn 8．
(e)nough 9．(c)at 10．(p)oor
【导语】本文讲述了城里老鼠和乡下老鼠的故事。通过介绍两只老鼠的生活，来表达出贫穷快乐和富裕害
怕比起来贫穷快乐更好。
1．句意：它们是朋友。根据“They are...”及首字母和下文它们互相去看望对方可知，它们应是朋友，friend
“朋友”，are 后面跟名词复数，故填(f)riends。
2．句意：一只老鼠住在乡下一棵大树后面的一个小洞里；另一只老鼠住在城市花园旁边的一所房子里。
根据“There are two mice.”和“ One mouse lives in a...”及语境可知，空处是介绍两只老鼠中的另一只，the
other“两者中的另一个”，故填(o)ther。
3．句意：让我们一起玩吧。根据“Let’s play...”及首字母可知，此处指“一起玩”，together“一起”符合语境，
故填(t)ogether。
4．句意：在田野里玩耍，寻找不同种类的食物，并与数百个朋友在那里吃了一顿大餐后，城里老鼠说…… 。
根据“...kinds of”及首字母可知，此处考查 different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语，故填(d)ifferent。
5．句意：你为什么住在田里的小洞里？ 根据“Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. ...do you
live in the small hole in the field ”可知，城里老鼠说乡下老鼠住的，吃的都不好，结合首字母和语境可知，
此处应是问“为什么还住在小洞里”，why“为什么”，提问原因，句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)hy。
6．句意：住在漂亮的石头房子里很舒服。根据“a nice house ... of stone”可知，此处指石头做的房子里，空
处作后置定语修饰名词 house，所以用 made“制作”，故填(m)ade。
7．句意：我有自己的大房子。固定短语 one’s own“某人自己的”，故填(o)wn。
8．句意：厨房里有足够的食物给他们吃。根据“There is...food in the kitchen for them to eat.”及首字母可知，
此处指“足够多的食物”，enough“足够的”，修饰后面的名词 food，故填(e)nough。
9．句意：快跑！快跑！猫来了！根据“They run away quickly and hide.”及首字母和常识可知，老鼠怕猫，
所以此处指“猫”来了，cat“猫”， is 前面要用名词单数，故填(c)at。
10．句意：穷而快乐总比富而恐惧要好。对比两只老鼠可知，乡下老鼠是贫穷的，此处指“贫穷”，poor“贫
穷的”，与后文的 rich 相对，放在 be 后作表语，故填(p)oor。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整
地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I s 1 ” he thought.
Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town.
“I will stay there,” he said. “It is a g 2 place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b
3 the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to
s 4 .
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w 5 fell on him. “That’s strange,”
he thought. There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a 6
drop fell. “What is the use of a statue i 7 it cannot keep the rain off ” he asked. “I must look for
somewhere e 8 to stay.” And he opened his wings to f 9 away.
But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e 10 of the Happy Prince. They
were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face.
— Taken from The Happy Prince
【答案】
1．(s)tay 2．(g)ood/(g)reat 3．(b)ehind/(b)eside/(b)etween 4．(s)leep 5．(w)ater 6．(a)
nother 7．(i)f 8．(e)lse 9．(f)ly 10．(e)yes
【导语】本文是摘自《快乐王子》中的故事，一只燕子本来要想在一个名为“快乐王子”的雕像下住下来，
结果快乐王子的泪水一滴一滴的掉下来打湿燕子的故事。
1．句意：我将住在哪里？根据首字母提示及“I will stay there”可知，此处指的是 stay“待，停留”，shall 后
接动词原形，故填(s)tay。
2．句意：这是一个空气清新的好地方。根据“It is a...place with plenty of clean air.”及首字母提示可知，此处
指的是 good/great“好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(g)ood/(g)reat。
3．句意：于是他飞了下来，坐在快乐王子的脚后面/旁边/中间。根据首字母提示及“he flew down and sat...the
feet of the Happy Prince.”可知，此处指的是“在快乐王子的脚后面/旁边/中间”，此处可以用介词 behind
“在……后面”，beside“在……旁边”，between“在……之间”，故填(b)ehind/(b)eside/(b)etween。
4．句意：他准备睡觉时轻声对自己说。根据“I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready
to go to...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“go to sleep 去睡觉”，故填(s)leep。
5．句意：就在他把头埋在翅膀下面的时候，一大滴水掉到了他身上。根据“yet it is raining.”及首字母提示
可知，此处指的是 water“水”，故填(w)ater。
6．句意：然后，又掉了一滴。根据“drop fell”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“又一滴”，此处应用 another，
故填(a)nother。
7．句意：如果雕像不能挡雨，那它有什么用？根据“What is the use of a statue...it cannot keep the rain off”及
首字母提示可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填(i)f。
8．句意：我必须找个别的地方住。根据首字母提示及“I must look for somewhere...to stay”可知，此处指的
是“别的住的地方”，somewhere else“其他地方”，故填(e)lse。
9．句意：他张开翅膀飞走了。根据首字母提示及“I must look for somewhere...to stay”可知，他飞走了去寻
找其他住的地方，空前有 to，此处动词用原形，故填(f)ly。
10．句意：但就在他这样做的时候，第三滴落了下来，他抬头看到了快乐王子的眼睛。根据首字母提示及
“They were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face.”可知，此处指的是“眼睛里充满了泪
水”，eye“眼睛”，此处名词表示泛指，应用复数形式，故填(e)yes。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After visiting OZ, Dorothy told her t 1 buddie（s 伙伴）about the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back
to Kansas, and he promises（承诺）to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 2 he will
help us ” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 3 ,” Dorothy said.
“I’ll wait here.”
So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard.
Sure enough, they got the s 4 promise from OZ, “I will help you only if you help Dorothy kill the West
Witch.”
Now the friends started to f 5 the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the
Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me which r 6 leads to the West Witch ”
“There is no road,” the Guardian said. I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w 7 .
And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c 8 as you can. Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.
Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some s 9 things suddenly
happened. Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their
surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared（消失）
quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
【答案】
1．(t)wo 2．(b)efore 3．(y)ourself 4．(s)ame 5．(f)ind 6．(r)oad 7．(w)est 8．(c)
arefully 9．(s)trange 10．(t)oo
【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西遇到巫师的故事。
1．句意：参观奥兹国后，多萝西告诉她的两个伙伴关于巫师的事。根据“Dorothy told her t... buddies”可知，
此处是指她的两个伙伴，two“两个”符合。故填(t)wo。
2．句意：所以在他帮助我们之前我们必须做什么？根据“So what must we do b... he will help us”可知，是指
在他帮助我们之前，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。
3．句意：你需要自己去问他。by oneself“自行”，主语是 You，反身代词用 yourself“你自己”。故填(y)
ourself。
4．句意：果然，他们从奥兹那里得到了同样的承诺。根据“they got the s... promise from OZ”可知，此处为
same“相同的”，作定语。故填(s)ame。
5．句意：现在朋友们开始寻找西女巫。根据“In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the Guardian of the Gates.
‘Can you tell me which r... leads to the West Witch ’”可知，他们开始寻找西女巫，find“寻找”，start to do sth“开
始做某事”。故填(f)ind。
6．句意：你能告诉我哪一条路通往西女巫吗？根据“There is no road”可知，此处是 road“路”，空格处用单
数。故填(r)oad。
7．句意：我想你能做的最好的事就是继续向西走。根据“Can you tell me which ...leads to the West Witch”可
知，此处是指继续向西走，west“西方”符合。故填(w)est。
8．句意：尽可能小心地做这件事。根据“Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.”可知，此处是指小心地做，
carefully“小心地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。
9．句意：当他们走的时候，一些奇怪的事情突然发生了。根据“Dorothy’s green silk dress became white.”可
知，此处是指奇怪的事情，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)trange。
10．句意：令他们吃惊的是，土地也发生了变化。根据“Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon
around Toto’s neck also lost its green.”可知，此处是指土地也发生了变化，too“也”，用于肯定句末。故填(t)
oo。
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman
l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid
tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away.
F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a
soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace
and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps
him and tells him h 7 to do it.
The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells
his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love
for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart
is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy
ending
【答案】
1．(l)iving 2．(w)ith 3．(F)irst 4．(i)mportant 5．(s)ad 6．(b)uy 7．(h)ow 8．(s)
tory 9．(b)roken 10．(l)ove
【导语】本文讲述了渔夫在一次捕鱼中遇到了美人鱼。他为了能和美人鱼在一起，把自己的灵魂切除了的
故事。
1．句意：从前，海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。根据“Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman...by the sea.”
以及首字母提示可知是指海边住着一位年轻的渔夫。live“居住”，动词。此处应用现在分词作定语修饰名词，
故填(l)iving。
2．句意：然而，小美人鱼告诉他，她不能爱一个有人类灵魂的男人。根据“So he tries to send his soul away.”
可知男人有人类灵魂，with“有”，介词，符合语境。故填(w)ith。
3．句意：首先，渔夫向牧师寻求帮助。根据“So he tries to send his soul away”以及首字母可知，渔夫首先
向牧师求助。first“首先”符合语境。故填(F)irst。
4．句意：牧师认为一个人拥有灵魂很重要，否则他在天堂就没有立足之地。根据“it’s...for a man to have a
soul, or he will have no place in heaven.”可知一个人类有灵魂很重要。important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故
填(i)mportant。
5．句意：听到这个消息后，他很伤心。根据“After hearing that, he is”以及首字母提示可知渔夫听到了牧师
的说法后很伤心，sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
6．句意：但商人们只是想把他当奴隶买下来。根据“But the merchants just want to...him as a slave(奴隶).”以
及首字母提示可知商人们想把他当奴隶买下来。buy“买”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填(b)
uy。
7．句意：最后，一个女巫帮助他，告诉他怎么做。根据“Finally, a witch helps him and tells him...to do it .”
以及首字母提示可知最后一个巫师告诉他如何做。how“如何”。故填(h)ow。
8．句意：每年，灵魂都会回到大海，把他的故事告诉渔夫，因为他想再次回到渔夫的心里。根据“Every
year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells his...to the Fisherman”结合首字母可知，灵魂把他的故事告诉渔夫。
story“故事”，名词。故填(s)tory。
9．句意：直到渔夫的心碎了，灵魂才进入他的心。根据“The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直
到) his heart is...”结合“The Fisherman’s heart is full of love for the little mermaid, there is no room for him”可知
只有心碎了，灵魂才可以进入。broken“碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。
10．句意：他们再次相爱。根据“At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in...”结合首字母可知，此
处是指灵魂和渔夫再次相爱了。love“爱”，名词。故填(l)ove。
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文，缺词填空。
Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off.
A policeman stops him and d 1 let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o 2
the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge
（法官）.
The policeman says, “he steals（偷）a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more
serious, he calls m 3 ‘Fat Face’ ”.
“I don’t mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o 4 want to borrow it. My friends are looking after
me. I go out for a walk and see the b 5 car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.
“The policeman puts his feet u 6 the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a 7 to this.
The judge says, “It’s lunchtime and I am h 8 , so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear
that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to s 9 ”
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t 10 to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad.
You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows
【答案】
1．(d)oesn’t 2．(o)ver 3．(m)e 4．(o)nly 5．(b)eautiful 6．(u)nder 7．(a)nswer 8．
(h)ungry 9．(s)ay 10．(t)urns
【分析】本文摘自《柳林风声》。主要讲述了狂妄自大、喜欢吹牛的蛤蟆的故事。
1．句意：警察拦住了他，不让他开走。根据前句“A policeman stops him”和首字母提示可知，空处应是 doesn’
t 构成否定句。故填(d)oesn’t。
2．句意：蛤蟆叫他“胖脸”，开车蹍过警察的脚。根据下文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”和首
字母提示可知，空处应是 over，drive over“开车……蹍过”。故填(o)ver。
3．句意：更严重的是，他叫我“胖脸”。根据上文“Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o…the policeman’s foot.”
和首字母提示可知，空处应是 me“我”，宾格代词。故填(m)e。
4．句意：我只想借用一下它。根据前句“I don’t mean to steal the car,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是 only“仅
仅、只”，副词。故填(o)nly。
5．句意：我出去散步，看到了那辆漂亮的汽车。根据上文“Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road.”
和首字母提示可知，空处应是 beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。
6．句意：“警察把脚放在车轮下面。”蛤蟆说。根据上文“And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot.”语境和首
字母提示可知，空处应是 under“在……下面”，介词。故填(u)nder。
7．句意：蛤蟆对此没有回答。根据空后 to 和首字母提示可知，空处应是 answer“回答”，名词。故填(a)
nswer。
8．句意：法官说：“现在是午餐时间，我饿了，所以我不想听更多的东西。”根据空前句“It’s lunchtime”和首
字母提示可知，空处应是 hungry“饿的”，形容词。故(h)ungry。
9．句意：你有什么要说的吗？根据前文“It’s clear that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for
twenty years.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是 say“说”，和 to 一起构成动词不定式作定语。故填(s)ay。
10．句意：他转向法庭上的每一个人。根据下文“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad.
You cannot send me to prison!”的语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是 turn“转向”，动词；句子是一般现在时，
主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式 turns。故填(t)urns。Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题短文首字母填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词
Long ago, there was a man. People c 1 him Lord Ye (叶公). It was said that Lord Ye loved
dragons very much. E 2 in his room was about dragons. The walls of his house was covered with dragon
p 3 , and the doors and windows were carved (雕刻) with dragon designs.
“I love dragons best,” Lord Ye always said to o 4 people. When the real dragon in the sky heard
this, he f 5 very happy. “Lord Ye loves dragons so much. I should v 6 him and thank him,”
thought the real dragon. So he f 7 to Lord Ye’s house. He put his head into Lord Ye’s window and
called out, “Lord Ye, are you here ”
You might think Lord Ye was very h 8 to see a real dragon, but in fact, when he saw the real
dragon, he was very frightened. He ran a 9 as fast as he could.
From that day on, people knew that Lord Ye o 10 loved pictures of dragons, not real ones.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Once upon a time, Mr and Mrs Smith lived in a house next to a witch (女巫). Mrs Smith wanted to eat the v
1 in the witch’s garden. So Mr Smith d 2 to take some from the garden but the witch caught him.
“Have the vegetables and soon you will have a baby. Give me your d 3 when she is born.”
Mr Smith was a 4 of her, so he agreed. He thought the witch would forget it soon. But when the
little girl was born, the witch t 5 her away and named her Rapunzel. She let Rapunzel live a 6
in a tower (塔楼).
One day a prince (王子) rode t 7 the forest and saw Rapunzel at the window. He n 8 the
witch come to the tower and climb up Rapunzel’s long hair. He did the same and became Rapunzel’s friend.
Unluckily, the witch found him and she threw him out of the tower. The prince f 9 to the ground and
hurt his eyes. Then the witch took Rapunzel out of the tower and left her in the forest.
Some days later, Rapunzel met the prince and she was very e 10 . She cried and her tears fell into
his eyes and he could see again! The prince and Rapunzel lived together happily.
A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b 1 she had
no food to eat.
At last the mouse found a basket and corn f 2 it. She crept (蹑手蹑脚地移动) around the basket.
There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (挤进) t 3 the hole.
Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h 4 . She didn’t want to stop, so
she still kept eating h 5 . She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e 6 .
When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f 7 . She was too fat to p 8 through
the hole.
“What can I do ” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out ”
Just then a c 9 passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said.
“Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m 10
and you don’t need to come here anymore.”
In China,there is a s 1 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 2
ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said
“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
After a week, the horse returned w 3 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around
congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 4 . His answer was the s 5 , “Bad luck Good
luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 6 his
leg. E 7 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck
Who knows ”
Some weeks l 8 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 9 man to join
the army. When they s 10 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck
Who knows
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
There are two mice. They are f 1 . One mouse lives in a small hole behind a big tree in the
country; the o 2 mouse lives in a house next to a garden in the city. One day the Country mouse sees the
City mouse. He says, “Come and see me at my house in the country. Let’s play t 3 .” So the City mouse
comes.
After playing in the field, looking for d 4 kinds of food and eating a big meal with hundreds of
friends there, the City mouse says, “Your house is not good, and the food is not good, either. W 5 do you
live in the small hole in the field You should go and live in the city. It’s comfortable to live in a nice house m
6 of stone. You must go and see me at my house in the city. I have my o 7 large house.”
The Country mouse goes to the house of the City mouse on Sunday. It is a very good house. There is e
8 food in the kitchen for them to eat. But just as they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. The City mouse
cries, “Run! Run! The c 9 is coming!” They run away quickly and hide.
After some time they come out. The Country mouse says, “I do not like living in the city. I like living in my
hole in the field. It is better to be p 10 and happy than to be rich and afraid.”
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整
地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. “Where shall I s 1 ” he thought.
Then, he saw the statue of the Happy Prince in the center of the town.
“I will stay there,” he said. “It is a g 2 place with plenty of clean air.” So he flew down and sat b
3 the feet of the Happy Prince. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said quietly to himself as he got ready to go to
s 4 .
Just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of w 5 fell on him. “That’s strange,”
he thought. There is not a cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining.” Then, a 6
drop fell. “What is the use of a statue i 7 it cannot keep the rain off ” he asked. “I must look for
somewhere e 8 to stay.” And he opened his wings to f 9 away.
But as he did so, a third drop fell, and he looked up and saw the e 10 of the Happy Prince. They
were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden face.
— Taken from The Happy Prince
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。
After visiting OZ, Dorothy told her t 1 buddie（s 伙伴）about the Wizard. “He’ll help me get back
to Kansas, and he promises（承诺）to help all of you too,” she said. “So what must we do b 2 he will
help us ” the Tin Woodman asked. “You need to go and ask him by y 3 ,” Dorothy said.
“I’ll wait here.”
So the Tin Woodman, the Scarecrow and the Lion, one at a time, went into the palace of the Great Wizard.
Sure enough, they got the s 4 promise from OZ, “I will help you only if you help Dorothy kill the West
Witch.”
Now the friends started to f 5 the West Witch. In order to know more, Dorothy spoke to the
Guardian of the Gates. “Can you tell me which r 6 leads to the West Witch ”
“There is no road,” the Guardian said. I think the best you can do is to keep walking to the w 7 .
And I want to give you some advice. Do it as c 8 as you can. Or the evil Witch may kill all of you.
Then they thanked him and turned toward the west. As they went, some s 9 things suddenly
happened. Dorothy’s green silk dress became white. The ribbon around Toto’s neck also lost its green. To their
surprise, the land changed t 10 . It wasn’t flat any more and the flowers and trees disappeared（消失）
quickly. What would Dorothy and her friends meet next
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。
The Fisherman and His Soul is a short story by Oscar Wilde. Once upon a time, there is a young Fisherman
l 1 by the sea. One day, he catches a mermaid and falls in love with her. However, the little mermaid
tells him that she can’t love a man w 2 a human soul. So he tries to send his soul away.
F 3 , the Fisherman asks the Priest for help. The Priest thinks it’s i 4 for a man to have a
soul, or he will have no place in heaven. After hearing that, he is s 5 . Then, he walks to the marketplace
and wants to sell his soul. But the merchants just want to b 6 him as a slave(奴隶). Finally, a witch helps
him and tells him h 7 to do it.
The following years, the soul travels to different places. Every year, the soul comes back to the sea and tells
his s 8 to the Fisherman because he wants to be in his heart again. The Fisherman’s heart is full of love
for the little mermaid, there is no room for him. The soul doesn’t enter the Fisherman’s heart until (直到) his heart
is b 9 . At last, the soul makes it. They are together again in l 10 . Do you think it is a happy
ending
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文，缺词填空。
Toad sees a beautiful motor car by the side of the road. There is no one in it, so he jumps in and drives off.
A policeman stops him and d 1 let him drive away. Toad calls him “Fat Face” and drives o 2
the policeman’s foot. This makes him angry and shouts for help. The next day, Toad stands in court before a judge
（法官）.
The policeman says, “he steals（偷）a car. And what’s worse, he drives it over my foot. And even more
serious, he calls m 3 ‘Fat Face’ ”.
“I don’t mean to steal the car,” Toad says, “I o 4 want to borrow it. My friends are looking after
me. I go out for a walk and see the b 5 car. No one is looking after it. So I want to look after it.”
“You drive over a policeman’s foot.” the judge says.
“The policeman puts his feet u 6 the wheel of the car.” Toad says.
“You call him ‘Fat Face’.” The judge says.
Toad has no a 7 to this.
The judge says, “It’s lunchtime and I am h 8 , so I don’t want to listen anything more. It’s clear
that you are guilty, Toad. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to s 9 ”
Toad is very unhappy. Twenty years in prison is a very long time.
He stands up as tall as he can and says,” No, Fat Face.”
He t 10 to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad.
You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge says. “And you will be in prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”
— Taken from The Wind in the Willows

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