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Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep 1 my golden ball has fallen into
the well.”
“Never mind. 2 (not) weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but 3 will you give
me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown 4 (be not) for me,” answered the frog, “but 5
you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch
your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.”
But she thought to 6 (she), “What nonsense he talks! Could it 7 (possible) be any one’s
companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. 8 a while he came to the
surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he 9 (throw) it on the grass. The King’s daughter was
overjoyed 10 (see) her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 1 (he) grave and lament her
loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to
have her for his wife, 2 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself.
She asked him 3 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and
tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 4 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned
5 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I
shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 6 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to
the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 7 (tear). Meanwhile, a thief had
come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 8 (discover) the theft, he beat
his breast and 9 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 10 (hear) his cries, she came
and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two
1 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two
high mountains blocked the way, so the 2 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he
called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His
wife said angrily, “Are you crazy How can we move them ” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.”
said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 3 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and
4 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that
they could never do it because he was old 5 weak. As soon as the man finished 6 (talk), Yu
Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family
would live and grow, 7 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 8 (stop)
every day, why can’t we move away the mountains ” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 9 night. Finally, the emperor of the
heaven was touched (感动) and 10 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree
8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight.
He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
10 way of protecting yourself.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the
morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon,
the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I
cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began
4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5
(danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you
come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it
was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever
8 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by
9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10
(quick).
Do You know how New Year comes There are different 1 (story) in China. Now I want 2
(share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and
3 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 4 did he do first He
looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 5 they were
afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster.
No one believed (相信) 6 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again!
The old man’s words were 7 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love
8 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 9 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red
clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 10 (make) noise all night long.
Lola Giraffe (长颈鹿) thinks about 1 (join) a club. She goes to a tennis club first. Why 2
she wants to play tennis with her best friend Jane.
The teacher says to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next
club. There she sees some pandas 3 (climb) the trees. She thinks it’s 4 (interest).
“Excuse me, Miss. Can I climb the trees 5 this club ” Lola asks the teacher.
The teacher answers, “Sorry, your legs are too long.”
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 6 (easy).
“Miss, I can read with 7 (feel). Can I join it ” Lola asks. “There are too many animals in our
club. We don’t need anyone. Sorry!” the teacher says.
Lola is sad but then she finds 8 basketball club. There she sees her classmates.
“Come on, Lola!” Alan 9 (call) her. “We need you!”
“Miss, am I too tall ” Lola asks.
“Not at all,” the teacher says. “For 10 (we) club, you’re just good!”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An elephant went into a new forest. She hoped to make some 1 (friend). She met a cat and asked,
“Hello, cat! Will you be my friend ” But 2 cat said, “You are too big to be my friend.”
The elephant asked a rabbit to be 3 (she) friend. The rabbit refused(拒绝), “You are 4
big that you can’t stay in my house.” The elephant asked a monkey the same question. This monkey said, “Sorry,
you are too heavy to jump high 5 me.” The elephant was really sad. This was the 6 (three)
time they said no.
Then one day, she saw all the animals 7 (run) out of the forest. She asked a giraffe why they
were running. The giraffe said, “The lion 8 (look) for food. Run!”
“Please don’t 9 (eat) these animals!” The elephant asked. But the lion laughed(嘲笑) and didn’t
listen. The elephant got angry. She pushed(推 ) and scared the lion away. All the other animals 10
(slow) came out and cheered(欢呼), “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文， 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I travelled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and 366 (happy), and I was thinking about
England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu
people. This was a real boat, big 367 for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I
swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and 368 (tie) it up
carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you
help me. It’ll be a long journey, 369 I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you some food and drinks to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare 370 (me) boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They
also put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight 371 (sheep). After a few days,
everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I
followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the 372 (sail) saw me. They stopped, and took me on board.
They were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him 373 my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He
disbelieved me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You 374 (tell) a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an 1
(possible) story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from ” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of
the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!Unit 8 Wonderland
单元话题语法填空练习
基础语篇巩固练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep 1 my golden ball has fallen into
the well.”
“Never mind. 2 (not) weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but 3 will you give
me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown 4 (be not) for me,” answered the frog, “but 5
you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch
your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.”
But she thought to 6 (she), “What nonsense he talks! Could it 7 (possible) be any one’s
companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. 8 a while he came to the
surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he 9 (throw) it on the grass. The King’s daughter was
overjoyed 10 (see) her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
【答案】
1．because 2．Don’t 3．what 4．aren’t 5．if 6．herself 7．possibly 8．After 9．
threw 10．to see
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个公主对青蛙做了一个虚假的承诺，以成为青蛙的朋友为承诺，要
青蛙帮她捡回她的金球，但拒绝遵守她的诺言，体现了青蛙的诚实守信和公主的虚伪和狡猾。
1．句意：我哭是因为我的金球掉进井里了。分析句意，空格后“我的金球掉进井里了”是解释哭的原因，空
格处表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
2．句意：别伤心。不要哭了。根据“Never mind.”和“I can help you”可知，此处是建议不要哭，是否定祈使
句，weep 为实义动词，应借助助动词 do。故填 Don’t。
3．句意：我可以帮你，但如果我给你拿回你的球，你会给我什么？根据“Whatever you like”可知，这里是
问能给什么，是特殊疑问句，要用 what“什么”引导。故填 what。
4．句意：你的衣服、珠宝和金冠不是我要的。本句主语“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown”共三样东西，
是复数，本句为主系表结构，且是否定句，be 动词要用复数形式 are 的否定式 aren’t。故填 aren’t。
5．句意：但如果你喜欢我，让我做你的伙伴和玩伴，我就会潜到水里去把你的金球捡回来。分析语境，
空格处引导条件状语从句，让公主和自己做朋友是青蛙捡球的条件，应用 if“如果”引导。故填 if。
6．句意：但她心里想：“他说的是什么废话！”分析语境，这里是公主自己心里想的话，she“她”为人称代词
主格。介词 to 后面接宾语，这里要用反身代词 herself“她自己”作宾语。故填 herself。
7．句意：它怎么可能成为人的同伴？分析句子结构可知，句子结构完整，空格处应是副词修饰 be，要用
possible“可能的”的副词形式 possibly。故填 possibly。
8．句意：过了一会儿，他嘴里叼着球又浮出水面，他把球扔在草地上。根据“a while”可知，这里是时间状
语，表示青蛙下水捡球后过了一会儿，应固定短语 after a while。故填 After。
9．句意：过了一会儿，他嘴里叼着球又浮出水面，他把球扔在草地上。分析语境，本句要用一般过去时，
空格处是谓语动词，要用动词过去式，throw“扔”的过去式为 threw。故填 threw。
10．句意：国王的女儿又看到了她漂亮的玩具，非常高兴，她把它捡起来跑了。本句为固定句型“be＋形容
词＋ to do sth.”，表示“做某事很……”，此处要用动词不定式。故填 to see。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman and the farmer
A Woman, who had lately lost her husband, used to go every day to 1 (he) grave and lament her
loss. A Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the Woman and desired to
have her for his wife, 2 he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed tears himself.
She asked him 3 he wept; and he replied, “I have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and
tears ease my grief.” “And I,” said she, “have 4 (lose) my husband.” And so for a while they mourned
5 silence. Then he said, “Since you and I are in like case, shall we not do well to marry and live together I
shall take the place of your dead husband, and you, that of my 6 (die) wife.” The Woman consented to
the plan, which indeed seemed reasonable enough; and they dried their 7 (tear). Meanwhile, a thief had
come and stolen the oxen which the Farmer had left with his plough. On 8 (discover) the theft, he beat
his breast and 9 (loud) bewailed his loss. When the Woman 10 (hear) his cries, she came
and said, “Why, are you weeping still ” To which he replied, “Yes, and I mean it this time.”
【答案】
1．his 2．so 3．why 4．lost 5．in 6．dead 7．tears 8．discovering 9．loudly
10．heard
【导语】本文讲述一个农夫观察到一位新寡妇每日到亡夫墓前哀悼，假装因丧妻而哭泣博取同情，两人商
议结婚时，农夫却真正地痛失耕牛，流下真实的眼泪。
1．句意：一个女人，最近失去了她的丈夫，过去每天都去他的坟墓，哀悼她的失落。根据空后的名词“grave”
可知，应用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，对其进行修饰。故填 his。
2．句意：不远处有一个农夫正在耕地，他看到了这个女人，想娶她为妻，于是，他放下犁，来到她身边，
坐下，自己也开始流泪。根据“ Farmer, who was engaged in ploughing not far from the spot, set eyes upon the
Woman and desired to have her for his wife… he left his plough and came and sat by her side, and began to shed
tears himself.”的语境可知，此处为因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填 so。
3．句意：她问他为什么哭；他回答说：“我最近失去了我非常亲爱的妻子，眼泪减轻了我的悲伤。”根据“I
have lately lost my wife, who was very dear to me, and tears ease my grief.”可知，此处回答哭泣的原因，why“为
什么”符合。故填 why。
4．句意：“而我，”她说，“失去了我的丈夫。”此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填 lost。
5．句意：于是他们默默地哀悼了一会儿。in silence“默默地”，是固定搭配。故填 in。
6．句意：我将代替你死去的丈夫，而你将代替我死去的妻子。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，
修饰名词“wife”，dead“死去的”符合。故填 dead。
7．句意：女人同意了这个计划，因为这个计划似乎很合理；他们擦干眼泪。tear“眼泪”，是可数名词，用
复数形式。故填 tears。
8．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。根据空前的介词“On”可知，此处用动名词形
式 discovering，作宾语。故填 discovering。
9．句意：发现失窃后，他捶胸顿足，大声哀叹自己的损失。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰
“bewailed”，loudly“大声地”符合。故填 loudly。
10．句意：女人听到他的哭声，走过来说：“怎么，你还在哭吗？”根据“came and said”可知，此处指过去的
事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填 heard。故填 heard。
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He was nearly 90 years old. There were two
1 (mountain) in front of his house. One was Taihang Mountain, the other was Wangwu Mountain. The two
high mountains blocked the way, so the 2 (villager) couldn’t go out for thousands of years. One day, he
called his family together and said, “Those two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” His
wife said angrily, “Are you crazy How can we move them ” “Don’t worry, we can move them to the seaside.”
said Yu Gong. And he added they could put 3 (stone) into the sea. So they all started digging (挖) and
4 (move) the next day.
One day, a man named Zhi Sou saw Yu Gong and his children moving the mountains. He told Yu Gong that
they could never do it because he was old 5 weak. As soon as the man finished 6 (talk), Yu
Gong answered, “Though I will die soon, I have sons. When my sons die, there are still grandsons. My family
would live and grow, 7 the mountains could not get bigger. If we work without 8 (stop)
every day, why can’t we move away the mountains ” Zhi Sou had no more to say.
Yu Gong and his family kept on digging from early morning 9 night. Finally, the emperor of the
heaven was touched (感动) and 10 (send) two gods to move away these two mountains.
This story tells us that we can do anything no matter how difficult it is.
【答案】
1．mountains 2．villagers 3．stones 4．moving 5．and 6．talking 7．but 8．stopping
9．to 10．sent
【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事。
1．句意：他的房子前面有两座山。根据前文“two”可知需用复数形式，需填复数名词 mountains。故填
mountains。
2．句意：两座高山挡住了去路，所以村民们几千年来都出不去。定冠词“the”后接复数名词表示全体村民，
故“villager”变为复数 villagers。故填 villagers。
3．句意：他还补充说，他们可以把石头放进海里。此处需用复数表示多块石头，故“stone”变为 stones。故
填 stones。
4．句意：所以他们第二天就开始挖土搬山。与前文“digging”并列，需用动名词 moving，故填 moving。
5．句意：他告诉愚公，他们永远也做不到，因为他又老又弱。“old”与“weak”为并列形容词，需用连词 and
连接。故填 and。
6．句意：愚公一说完，就回答说：根据“As soon as the man finished”可知，考查短语“finish doing”，因此填
动名词形式 talking。故填 talking。
7．句意：我的家人会活下去，长大，但山不能变得更大。根据“My family would live and grow…the mountains
could not get bigger.”可知，前后句意转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填 but。
8．句意：如果我们每天不停地工作，为什么不能把山移开呢？根据“without”可知，后接动名词，故“stop”
变为 stopping。故填 stopping。
9．句意：愚公和他的家人从清晨一直挖到晚上。根据“from early morning…night.”可知，此处描述从早到
晚，from…to“从……到”，为固定短语。故填 to。
10．句意：最后，玉帝被感动了，派了两个神来移走这两座山。根据“he emperor of the heaven was touched (感
动) and”可知，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，故“send”变为 sent。故填 sent。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
1 you. Even the 2 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 3 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 4 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 5 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 6 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 7 (grow) stronger and the tree
8 (final) fell down. When the storm 9 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood straight.
He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
10 way of protecting yourself.
【答案】
1．for 2．strongest 3．himself 4．that 5．heavily 6．to make/making 7．growing 8．
finally 9．stopped 10．a
【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。
1．句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为 be bad for
sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填 for。
2．句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级 strongest，
与空前定冠词 the 连用，表示“最强的”。故填 strongest。
3．句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词 himself
表示“自夸”。故填 himself。
4．句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此处
为 so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
5．句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动
词 rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填 heavily。
6．句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配 begin to do/doing sth.表示
“开始做某事”。故填 to make/making。
7．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配 keep doing sth.
表示“持续做某事”。故填 growing。
8．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最
终”，修饰动词 fell。故填 finally。
9．句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一
般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填 stopped。
10．句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词 a 修饰名词 way 表示“一种
方式”。故填 a。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there lived 1 old horse and a little horse in the village. 2 the
morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 3 (potato) to the farm. Soon,
the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I
cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it,” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began
4 (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the most 5
(danger) river that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 6 do you
come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow said it
was not deep, 7 the chicken said it was very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever
8 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t,” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by
9 (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 10
(quick).
【答案】
1．an 2．On 3．potatoes 4．to cross 5．dangerous 6．Why 7．but 8．tried 9．
yourself 10．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了一匹小马在运送土豆的过程中遇到一条河流，由于听了不同动
物的建议而犹豫不决，最终在老马的鼓励下勇敢尝试并成功过河的故事。
1．句意：从前，村子里住着一匹老马和一匹小马。根据“...old horse and a...”可知此处缺少一个冠词，表示
“一匹老马”。“old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。故填 an。
2．句意：在星期一的早上，老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“...the morning of Monday”可知表示具体
某一天的早上用介词“on”。故填 On。
3．句意：老马让小马带一袋土豆去农场。根据“take a bag of”可知此处表示一袋土豆，“potato”是可数名词，
需用复数形式“potatoes”。故填 potatoes。
4．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他并喊道：“小马，不要过河！”根据“When the little horse began...”
可知“begin”后接不定式，表示“开始做某事”，故填 to cross。
5．句意：“这是我见过的最危险的河流！”根据“the most...”可知此处表示“最危险的”，需用形容词最高级“the
most dangerous”。故填 dangerous。
6．句意：“你为什么带着袋子回来了？”老马问道。根据“Because there was a river”可知此处询问原因，用疑
问副词“why”。故填 Why。
7．句意：因为在我面前有一条河。牛阿姨说它不深，但鸡说它很深。根据“Aunt Cow said it was not deep...the
chicken said it was very deep”可知前后句意转折，用连词“but”。故填 but。
8．句意：“我的孩子，你自己试过吗？”根据“ have you ever...”可知此处询问是否曾经尝试过，用现在完成时
“have you ever tried”。故填 tried。
9．句意：“你必须自己完成。”根据“You must make it by...”可知此处表示“你自己”，用反身代词“yourself”。故
填 yourself。
10．句意：听到这些话后，小马跑回河边，迅速过了河。根据“...crossed the river ”可知此处饰动词“crossed”
用副词“quickly”。故填 quickly。
Do You know how New Year comes There are different 1 (story) in China. Now I want 2
(share) a famous one.
Long long ago in China, there was a monster. It had a name, Nian. Nian had the body of a bull (公牛) and
3 head of a lion. All year long, Nian slept. At the end of winter, he woke up. 4 did he do first He
looked for something to eat. On the days of its coming, people locked their doors early 5 they were
afraid (害怕) of Nian.
Things changed on one New Year’s Eve. On that day, a very old man said he could drive away the monster.
No one believed (相信) 6 (he). But the next morning, Nian was gone. And he never came back again!
The old man’s words were 7 (exact) right.
It is said that Nian was afraid of three things: the color red, fire and noise! So now people fall in love
8 them. On New Year’s Day, there are always many 9 (celebrate) and everyone wears bright red
clothes. They light fireworks (烟花) and enjoy 10 (make) noise all night long.
【答案】
1．stories 2．to share 3．the 4．What 5．because 6．him 7．exactly 8．with 9．
celebrations 10．making
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国关于新年由来的一个传说故事，讲了“年”这个怪物的特点、习性，以及一位
老人如何赶走它，还介绍了人们如今在新年庆祝时会做的事。
1．句意：在中国有不同的故事。different 修饰可数名词复数形式，“story”的复数是“stories”，故填 stories。
2．句意：现在我想要分享一个著名的故事。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填 to share。
3．句意：年有公牛的身体和狮子的头。“the head of...”表示“……的头”，这里是说“年”有狮子的头，所以用
定冠词“the”。故填 the。
4．句意：他做了什么？根据“He looked for something to eat.”，可知这里是问“他做什么”，用特殊疑问词
“What”。故填 What。
5．句意：在它到来的日子里，人们早早锁上他们的门，因为他们害怕年。“人们早早锁门”的原因是“他们害
怕年”，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
6．句意：没有人相信他。“believe”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”，故填 him。
7．句意：这位老人的话完全正确。此处需要用副词修饰形容词“right”，“exact”的副词形式是“exactly”，故
填 exactly。
8．句意：所以现在人们爱上了它们。“fall in love with...”意为“爱上……”，固定词组。故填 with。
9．句意：在新年，总是有许多庆祝活动，并且每个人都穿着鲜艳的红色衣服。“many”修饰可数名词复数，
“celebrate”的名词形式是“celebration”，复数是“celebrations”，故填 celebrations。
10．句意：他们燃放烟花，整晚都享受制造噪音。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，固定词组，故填 making。
Lola Giraffe (长颈鹿) thinks about 1 (join) a club. She goes to a tennis club first. Why 2
she wants to play tennis with her best friend Jane.
The teacher says to Lola, “You’re up there. The net (网) is down here. Sorry!” Lola has to go to the next
club. There she sees some pandas 3 (climb) the trees. She thinks it’s 4 (interest).
“Excuse me, Miss. Can I climb the trees 5 this club ” Lola asks the teacher.
The teacher answers, “Sorry, your legs are too long.”
Then Lola sees a reading club. She thinks she can do it 6 (easy).
“Miss, I can read with 7 (feel). Can I join it ” Lola asks. “There are too many animals in our
club. We don’t need anyone. Sorry!” the teacher says.
Lola is sad but then she finds 8 basketball club. There she sees her classmates.
“Come on, Lola!” Alan 9 (call) her. “We need you!”
“Miss, am I too tall ” Lola asks.
“Not at all,” the teacher says. “For 10 (we) club, you’re just good!”
【答案】
1．joining 2．Because 3．climbing 4．interesting 5．in 6．easily 7．feeling 8．a
9．calls 10．our
【导语】本文讲述了长颈鹿 Lola 想和别人一起玩，她考虑加入一个俱乐部。她先去网球俱乐部，但因为太
高被拒绝。然后她去爬树，但后来也被拒绝。接着她去阅读俱乐部，但因为俱乐部人太多被拒绝。最后，
她来到篮球俱乐部，发现自己正合适。
1．句意：洛拉·长颈鹿考虑加入一个俱乐部。about 是介词，后接 doing 形式，故填 joining。
2．句意：因为她想和她最好的朋友简打网球。根据“Why ”可知，此处是解释原因，应用 because 回答，
故填 Because。
3．句意：在那里，她看到一些熊猫在爬树。根据“There she sees some pandas ...”可知，此处表示正在做的
事情，应用 see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，是固定短语，故填 climbing。
4．句意：她认为这很有趣。空处作表语，应用形容词，修饰物用 ing 形容词，故填 interesting。
5．句意：我能在这个俱乐部爬树吗？根据“this club”可知，此处表示“在这个俱乐部”，应用介词 in，故填
in。
6．句意：她认为她可以轻松地做这件事。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填 easily。
7．句意：我能带着感情读书。根据“I can read with...”可知，此处指的是“带着感情阅读”，此处应用名词feeling，
故填 feeling。
8．句意：洛拉很难过，但后来她找到了一个篮球俱乐部。空处修饰单数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词
修饰，“basketball”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a 修饰，故填 a。
9．句意：“来吧，洛拉！”艾伦叫她。陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形
式，故填 calls。
10．句意：对于我们的俱乐部来说，你很棒！空处修饰其后的名词，指的是“我们的俱乐部”，应用形容词
性物主代词，故填 our。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
An elephant went into a new forest. She hoped to make some 1 (friend). She met a cat and asked,
“Hello, cat! Will you be my friend ” But 2 cat said, “You are too big to be my friend.”
The elephant asked a rabbit to be 3 (she) friend. The rabbit refused(拒绝), “You are 4
big that you can’t stay in my house.” The elephant asked a monkey the same question. This monkey said, “Sorry,
you are too heavy to jump high 5 me.” The elephant was really sad. This was the 6 (three)
time they said no.
Then one day, she saw all the animals 7 (run) out of the forest. She asked a giraffe why they
were running. The giraffe said, “The lion 8 (look) for food. Run!”
“Please don’t 9 (eat) these animals!” The elephant asked. But the lion laughed(嘲笑) and didn’t
listen. The elephant got angry. She pushed(推 ) and scared the lion away. All the other animals 10
(slow) came out and cheered(欢呼), “You are just the right size to be our friend!”
【答案】
1．friends 2．the 3．her 4．so 5．like 6．third 7．running 8．is looking 9．
eat 10．slowly
【导语】本文主要讲述了大象想跟动物做朋友，但是动物都以各种理由拒绝了她。在动物们面临危险时，
大象勇敢地站出来将狮子吓跑了，动物们欢呼起来，认为大象很适合做他们的朋友。
1．句意：她希望交一些朋友。所给的单词是一个可数名词，前面被 some 修饰，因此要用它的复数形式。
故填 friends。
2．句意：但是这只猫说：“你太大了，不能做我的朋友。”空格后“cat”是前文提到的，应填 the 表示特指。故
填 the。
3．句意：大象请一只兔子做她的朋友。空格后的单词是名词，因此此空需要填入一个形容词性物主代词
her 表示“她的”。故填 her。
4．句意：兔子拒绝了：“你这么大，不能住在我的房子里。”根据“ big that you can’t stay in my house”可知，
修饰形容词 big 用 so…that 引导结果状语从句。故填 so。
5．句意：这只猴子说：“对不起，你太重了，不能像我跳得那么高。”根据“you are too heavy to jump high … me”
可知，太重了而不能像我一样跳得那么高，like“像”。故填 like。
6．句意：这是他们第三次说不。根据空格前面的定冠词 the 可知，此处需要填序数词表示顺序，the third
time“第三次”。故填 third。
7．句意：然后有一天，她看到所有的动物都从森林里跑了出来。根据“she saw all the animals…out of the forest.”
可知，她看到所有动物正从森林里跑出来，see sb. doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作正在发生，
因此需要填入现在分词。故填 running。
8．句意：狮子在找食物。根据“The lion… for food. Run”可知，狮子正在寻找食物，所以长颈鹿让大象赶紧
跑，用现在进行时 be doing 的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用 is。故填 is looking。
9．句意：请不要吃这些动物！句子是一个否定祈使句，前有 don’t，后面需要用动词原形。故填 eat。
10．句意：所有其他的动物慢慢地都出来欢呼道。此空修饰动词短语 came out，应填入一个副词，slowly“慢
慢地”符合。故填 slowly。
重难语篇拔高练
阅读短文， 根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
I travelled to Blefuscu, where the Emperor was very kind to me.
One day I went for a walk on the beach. I was feeling sad and 366 (happy), and I was thinking about
England. Suddenly I saw a boat in the water. It was a real ship’s boat, not one of the little boats of the Blefuscu
people. This was a real boat, big 367 for someone of my size! I was very excited, and I ran into the sea. I
swam out to the boat, and climbed onto it. Then I took the boat back to the shore, and 368 (tie) it up
carefully.
I told the Emperor of Blefuscu about the boat.
“I’m lonely here,” I told him. “I want to go back to England. Maybe I can use that boat to go home, if you
help me. It’ll be a long journey, 369 I’m sure I can do it.”
“Very well,” he said, “I’ll help you, Gulliver. I’ll give you some food and drinks to put in the boat.”
The Emperor ordered his men to prepare 370 (me) boat. They gave me a lot of meat and wine. They
also put some animals into the boat—six cows, two bulls and eight 371 (sheep). After a few days,
everything was ready.
I sailed away from Blefuscu. The sea was very big and lonely. After some days, I saw a large ship, and I
followed it. It was an English ship, and one of the 372 (sail) saw me. They stopped, and took me on board.
They were going to England, and they took me with them.
The captain was a friendly man. I told him 373 my adventures (冒险) in Lilliput and Blefuscu. He
disbelieved me.
“Little men!” he laughed. “You 374 (tell) a good story, sir,” he said, “but it’s an 1
(possible) story, all the same.” And he laughed again.
“Then where do you think this came from ” I asked him. I put my hand in my pocket, and took out one of
the tiny sheep from Blefuscu. I showed it to the captain. Now he believed my story!
【答案】
1．unhappy 2．enough 3．tied 4．but 5．my 6．sheep 7．sailors 8．about 9．
told 10．impossible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，格列佛去了不来夫斯库后继续前行，航行中他遇到
了一艘英国船只，并且让船长相信了他说的话。
1．句意：我感到感到悲伤和不快乐，正在想念英格兰。根据“I was feeling sad and... (happy),”可知，空处应
与 sad 都属于心情不好的词语，故空处指“不高兴的”，需形容词 unhappy。故填 unhappy。
2．句意：这是一艘真正的船，对我的体型来说足够大！固定搭配 big enough for…表示“对……足够大”，其
中 enough 为副词，修饰形容词 big。故填 enough。
3．句意：然后我把船回到岸上，我小心地把船系好。tie“系”为动词，根据“took...and...”可知，空处动词与
took 表并列，故空处需动词过去式。故填 tied。
4．句意：这将是一段漫长的旅程，但我确信我能完成。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词 but。
故填 but。
5．句意：皇帝命令手下准备我的船。根据“boat”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词 boat，me 为宾
格，其形容词性物主代词为 my。故填 my。
6．句意：他们还把一些动物放进船里——六只母牛、两头公牛和八只绵羊。sheep 为单复数同形，故填 sheep。
7．句意：它是一个英国的轮船，其中一个水手看见了我。根据“one of the...saw me.”可知，空处缺主语，sail
“航行”为动词，其表示职业的名词为 sailor“水手”，“one of the+可数名词复数”为固定用法。故填 sailors。
8．句意：我告诉他我在小人国的冒险。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定搭配。故填 about。
9．句意：“你讲了个好故事，先生。” 根据“ ‘You... (tell) a good story, sir,’ he said”可知，船长说这句话时，主
人公刚讲完故事，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填 told。
10．句意：“但这是个不可能的故事。” 根据上文内容可知，格列佛的在小人国的经历令船长觉得这是不可能
的故事，故空处指“不可能的”，possible“可能的”的反义词为 impossible。故填 impossible。

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