资源简介

语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的
词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten)
member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua
reported.
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019.
China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it
weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites
into orbit at 6 same time.
7 is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8
(take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and
environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10
(take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
（2025·青海海东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填
空。
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao 1 was born in 1986. He works as a
college professor.
Gui 2 (show) a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 3
(book) was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 4 (help) to his
future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became 5 first Chinese man
to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was 6 (watch) the news. And he dreamed of going into
space one day. Luckily, 7 (he) efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 8 (keep) moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science
professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 9 (encourage) to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that
could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
10 (final), Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that
everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the
things you don’t need anymore.
What 1 (cause) a mess-up Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet
decided where to store 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing
games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 3 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before
you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy.
Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more
4 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载
的). It may be 5 (harm) to your memory.
The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat,
you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 6 tidying up may take more time,
energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm.
Staying organized may be 7 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve.
Remember that Rome was not 8 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the
useful things or items you 9 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 10
good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out.
After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 1 country’s culture and history. If
you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 2 (choice). The peony
(牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 3 survey. In Chinese culture, the
peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 4 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how
China has become much 5 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum
blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 6 (grow) even in the cold. This flower
7 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry
University 8 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 9 (it) is so big and these
flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 10 (let) both be national flowers After all,
two flowers make the garden brighter.”
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的
词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry
Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the 1
(beautiful) of life.
Dong was born 2 a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature
(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an 3 (invite)
from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional
literature, Dong 4 (accept) the job.
“The contest interests me very much. 5 (host) is a process of learning about poetry and
performing,” said Dong. 6 her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) “Reading touches people’s hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become 7
(success). It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as 8 hostess
and producer.
Readers became a 9 (turn) point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a
huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need 10 (make)
thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and
keep going.
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Carving (雕 刻 ) is a highly-valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. It has been practiced for over a
thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid
breaking the piece.
Gourd carving in Lanzhou started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds 1
(use) for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and
painting, becoming a job for many people during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1912). In modern China, this
art form is gradually forgotten.
Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, which is 2 tradition
in her family for four generations. Her right hand is 3 (big) and rougher (更粗糙的) from years of
carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people
inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world 4 the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画
布) 5 gradually creates other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets,
bags and more.
As culture 6 (become) a part of daily ife and gets public attention, an increasing number of
people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she 7
(welcome) over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children were amazed by gourd
carving and said, “no wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” which 8 (deep)
moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning 9 (use) social media to
connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her 10 (daughter) projects.
“When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin.
（2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different 1
(type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and
vegetables are 2 (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for
example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good 3 our bones. We should include milk or
dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for 4 (keep) us healthy. It 5 (give)
us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage
6 (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, 7 not too much, fat in our food to
help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just
8 (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those
foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important 9 we are young. It helps our body and brain to
grow 10 (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the 11 (well) to
develop good eating habits early!
（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填
空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many
1 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 2 (gradual) raise its official retirement age over
the next 15 years, starting 3 2025. The retirement age for men 4 (increase) from 60 to 63,
while for women, it will rise between 55 5 58. This change is 6 way to solve the problem of
an aging society.
The plan 7 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people
can retire up to three years earlier or 8 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 9
(they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 10 (improve) the availability (可用
性) of workers but also to support the 11 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 12 (worry) about its influence
on youth employments (就业). And more methods 13 (need) to help older workers who may have
trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 14 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老
金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 15 an aging society.
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, they are the keepers of our ancestors’ lives and our cultural heritage
(文化遗产). The tulou is a closed ring structure with an outer wall made of earth and a 1 (wood) frame
inside. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China’s central plains (中原) 2
the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago.
There are 3 (thousand) of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1, 768 of them.
Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 4 (live) in a tulou Now, that dream can come true.
Shengheng Lou (升恒楼), a tulou in Longyan’s Yongding district (地区) with nearly four centuries of
history, 5 (become) a hotel now. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it has been
turned into a modern hotel. Last year, around 5, 000 guests stayed in the hotel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history he was born 6 1986 within the
walls of another two low in Yongding. “The 7 (great) danger to the tulou is abandonment (遗弃), ”Lin
said. The wooden frames of tulou are connected, so if one room becomes weak, it can 8 (easy) cause
nearby rooms to fall down.
In Fujian, forty-six tulou 9 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗
产) in 2018, including twenty-three in Yongding.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours
by train 10 (experience) the tulou firsthand. “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or
palaces, like the Forbidden City, ”Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive (繁荣). ”
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式
填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs.
As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example,
in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3
(visit).
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important
4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other
5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for
something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for
every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the
environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to
cover 9 cost of the venue and meals.
10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a
common saying.语法填空中考模拟真题练
基础语篇巩固练
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的
词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A rocket is rising from a ship in the Yellow Sea. It is the Long March 11-HY2—the 1 (ten)
member of the Long March 11 family. It 2 (send) nine satellites into orbit (轨道) on Sept 15, Xinhua
reported.
This was China’s second sea-based launch mission (海上发射任务). The first one took place in June 2019.
China is the third country 3 (have) a sea launch following the US and Russia.
The Long March 11-HY2 is around 20 meters in 4 (long). With a diameter (直径) of 2 meters, it
weighs about 58 tons (吨). 5 (science) mainly use it to carry small satellites. It can take many satellites
into orbit at 6 same time.
7 is on the rocket
Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos and six are for 8
(take) photos. Each of the satellites is about 42 kg. They will work for users in more fields, such as agriculture and
environmental 9 (protect), China Daily reported.
One of the satellites works for China’s popular video-sharing platform (平台) Bilibili. The satellite 10
(take) videos and pictures for science studies in the future.
【答案】
1．10th/tenth 2．sent 3．to have 4．length 5．Scientists 6．the 7．What 8．taking
9．protection 10．will take
【导语】本文介绍了长征 11-HY2 火箭的相关信息，包括其作为长征 11 号家族的第十位成员、成功发射九
颗卫星、是中国第三个具备海上发射能力的国家、火箭的规格及用途、所搭载卫星的功能以及其中一颗卫
星未来将为 Bilibili 平台进行科学研究的视频和图片拍摄。
1．句意：它是长征 11 号家族的第十位成员。根据“the”和“member”可知，此处表示第十位成员，因此用序
数词“tenth”或“10th”来表示。故填 10th/tenth。
2．句意：据新华社报道，9 月 15 日，它将九颗卫星送入轨道。根据“on Sept 15”可知，此处描述的是过去
发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，动词“send”的过去式是“sent”。故填 sent。
3．句意：中国是继美国和俄罗斯之后第三个具备海上发射能力的国家。根据“China is the third country”可
知，此处表示中国是第三个具备某种能力的国家，因此用不定式“to have”作后置定语修饰“country”。故填
to have。
4．句意：长征 11-HY2 长约 20 米。根据“around 20 meters in”可知，此处表示在某方面的长度，因此用名
词“length”表示长度，且此处为固定搭配“in length”。故填 length。
5．句意：科学家主要用它来携带小卫星。根据“use it to carry small satellites”可知，此处表示使用它来携带
卫星的人，结合语境可知是科学家，且用复数形式“scientists”表示泛指，开头首字母大写。故填 Scientists。
6．句意：它可以同时将多颗卫星送入轨道。根据“at...same time”可知，此处表示同时，因此用定冠词“the”
与“same”连用，构成固定短语“at the same time”。故填 the。
7．句意：火箭上有什么？根据“Among the nine satellites on the Long March 11-HY2, three are for taking videos
and six are for...photos.”可知，此处询问火箭上有什么，因此用疑问词“what”提问，开头首字母大写。故填
What。
8．句意：长征 11-HY2 上的九颗卫星中，有三颗用于拍摄视频，六颗用于拍摄照片。根据“six are for”可知，
此处表示用于做某事，因此用动名词“taking”作介词“for”的宾语。故填 taking。
9．句意：据《中国日报》报道，它们将在农业和环境保护等领域为用户服务。根据“such as agriculture and
environmental”可知，此处表示在环境保护等领域，因此用名词“protection”表示保护，且此处为固定搭配
“environmental protection”。故填 protection。
10．句意：未来，这颗卫星将为科学研究拍摄视频和照片。根据“in the future”可知，此处描述的是未来将
发生的事情，因此用一般将来时“will take”。故填 will take。
（2025·青海海东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填
空。
After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing
glasses, drew people’s attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao 1 was born in 1986. He works as a
college professor.
Gui 2 (show) a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite 3
(book) was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 4 (help) to his
future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became 5 first Chinese man
to travel into space. Gui was excited when he was 6 (watch) the news. And he dreamed of going into
space one day. Luckily, 7 (he) efforts paid off.
Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown
pushed him to 8 (keep) moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the youngest space science
professors in China.
Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study its mysteries.
When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers
were 9 (encourage) to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. But there was nothing that
could keep him from living out his lifelong dream.
10 (final), Gui achieved his dream of flying in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that
everyone should study hard and keep moving forward.
【答案】
1．who/that 2．showed 3．books 4．helpful 5．the 6．watching 7．his 8．keep 9．
encouraged 10．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国航天员桂海潮从小对科学产生兴趣，通过努力实现太空梦想的故事。
1．句意：他的名字叫桂海潮，出生于 1986 年。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的
“Gui Haichao”，关系词代替先行词，在从句中作主语，who/that 符合。故填 who/that。
2．句意：桂海潮从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣。根据“from an early age”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，
应填 showed。故填 showed。
3．句意：他最喜欢的书之一是《青少年百科全书》。根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用复数形式 books。
故填 books。
4．句意：这本书对他未来的选择非常有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“he learned a lot about space from it”可知，这本书很有帮助，helpful“有帮助
的”。故填 helpful。
5．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空的中国人。根据空后的序数词“first”可知，此处应用定冠词
the。故填 the。
6．句意：桂海潮在看新闻时非常激动。根据“Gui was excited when he was…the news.”的语境可知，此处表
示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，应填 watching。故填 watching。
7．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词 his“他的”，
修饰名词“efforts”。故填 his。
8．句意：探索未知的愿望推动他不断前进。push sb. to do sth.“催促某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填 keep。
9．句意：当中国于 2018 年开始招募载荷专家时，鼓励大学研究人员报名。分析句子结构可知，空处所在
句的主语“college researchers”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 encouraged。故填 encouraged。
10．句意：最终，桂海潮怀着好奇心实现了太空飞行的梦想。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作
状语，finally“最终”符合，句首首字母大写。故填 Finally。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Have you heard of the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind ” The new year is a great time to clear out all the
things you don’t need anymore.
What 1 (cause) a mess-up Perhaps you are given new clothes or novels as gifts but haven’t yet
decided where to store 2 (they). Besides, awful weather means spending more time indoors playing
games, drawing or doing DIY. The situation will become even 3 (bad) when a friend drops by. Before
you’re aware of it, your room has already got messy.
Here are some advantages of tidying up. Having a big clear-out of things you don’t want or use any more
4 (feel) good. Scientists have confirmed that staying in a messy place can make your brain overloaded (超载
的). It may be 5 (harm) to your memory.
The more unorganized your living area is, the more stressed you will feel. If your room is clean and neat,
you don’t need to spend ages hunting for missing socks or textbooks. 6 tidying up may take more time,
energy and effort, a big clear-out allows you to keep calm.
Staying organized may be 7 challenge for anyone. First, make sure what you want to achieve.
Remember that Rome was not 8 (build) in a day. Then, divide everything into three piles. Keeping the
useful things or items you 9 (true) love is a must. It is meaningful to donate the things 10
good condition. Throw away or recycle something broken or worn out.
After all the hard work, the results of tidying up can make you happy, relaxed and help you sleep better.
【答案】
1．causes 2．them 3．worse 4．feels 5．harmful 6．Though/Although 7．a 8．
built 9．truly 10．in
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了整理空间对心理健康的重要性，以及如何有效地进行整理。
1．句意：是什么造成了混乱？此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 What 作主语，视为第三人称单数，
所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 causes。
2．句意：也许你收到新衣服或小说作为礼物，但还没有决定把它们放在哪里。store 是动词，后面接宾格
作宾语，they 的宾格是 them。故填 them。
3．句意：当朋友来访时，情况会变得更糟。even 修饰形容词比较级，bad 的比较级是 worse。故填 worse。
4．句意：把你不想要或不再使用的东西彻底清理一遍感觉很好。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动
名词短语“Having a big clear—out of things you don’t want or use any more”作主语，视为第三人称单数，所以
动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 feels。
5．句意：它可能对你的记忆有害。be 动词后接形容词作表语，harm 的形容词是 harmful。故填 harmful。
6．句意：虽然整理可能需要更多的时间、精力和努力，但一次大清理能让你保持冷静。此处引导让步状
语从句，表示“虽然”，用 Although 或 Though。故填 Though/Although。
7．句意：保持整洁对任何人来说都可能是一个挑战。challenge 是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个挑战”，
且 challenge 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
8．句意：记住罗马不是一天建成的。Rome 与 build 之间是被动关系，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，build
的过去分词是 built。故填 built。
9．句意：保留有用的东西或你真正喜欢的物品是必须的。修饰动词 love 用副词，true 的副词是 truly。故
填 truly。
10．句意：捐赠状况良好的东西是有意义的。in good condition 表示“状况良好”，是固定短语。故填 in。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Many countries have their own national flowers. They show 1 country’s culture and history. If
you were asked to choose one kind of flower to stand for China, which would you pick
It’s quite difficult to decide because we do have many good and suitable 2 (choice). The peony
(牡丹) and plum blossom (梅花) have the most supporters, according 3 survey. In Chinese culture, the
peony is like the “king” of flowers, mainly 4 it has big blooms and bright colors. It stands for how
China has become much 5 (strong) day after day,
On the other hand, those who like plum blossoms think this flower has really good qualities. Plum
blossoms grow in cold winters. They are modest and keep 6 (grow) even in the cold. This flower
7 (be) China’s national flower before 1949.
Some people think both flowers could stand for China. Professor Li Qingwei from Beijing Forestry
University 8 (complete) agrees with this idea. He said, “China 9 (it) is so big and these
flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit. Why not 10 (let) both be national flowers After all,
two flowers make the garden brighter.”
【答案】
1．a 2．choices 3．to 4．because 5．stronger 6．growing 7．was 8．completely
9．itself 10．let
【导语】本文探讨了中国国花的候选花卉，并分析牡丹和梅花作为国花的文化象征意义。
1．句意：它们展示了一个国家的文化和历史。此处泛指一个国家，country 是可数名词，且发音以辅音音
素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
2．句意：很难决定，因为我们确实有许多好的且合适的选择。many 后接可数名词复数，choice 的复数形
式是 choices，这里表示“许多选择”。故填 choices。
3．句意：根据一项调查，牡丹和梅花有最多的支持者。according to 表示“根据”，固定词组。故填 to。
4．句意：在中国文化中，牡丹就像花中之王，主要是因为它有大的花朵和鲜艳的颜色。根据“In Chinese
culture, the peony is like the ‘king’ of flowers, mainly … it has big blooms and bright colors.”可知，“它有大的花
朵和鲜艳的颜色”是“牡丹像花中之王”的原因，所以用连词 because 引导原因状语从句。故填 because。
5．句意：它代表着中国是如何一天比一天变得更强大的。much 修饰比较级，strong 的比较级是 stronger，
这里表示“更强大”。故填 stronger。
6．句意：它们很谦逊，即使在寒冷中也继续生长。keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事，一直做某事”，所以
这里用 grow 的动名词形式 growing。故填 growing。
7．句意：在 1949 年之前，这种花曾是中国的国花。句子时态是一般过去时，主语 this flower 是单数，所
以 be 动词用 was。故填 was。
8．句意：来自北京林业大学的李庆卫教授完全同意这个观点。这里需要用副词修饰动词 agrees，complete
的副词形式是 completely，表示“完全地”。故填 completely。
9．句意：他说：“中国本身如此之大，这些花能够更全面地描绘出中国精神的画面。”根据“He said, ‘China …
(it) is so big and these flowers can plant a fuller picture of Chinese spirit.’”可知，这里强调中国本身，所以用反
身代词 itself 作 China 的同位语。故填 itself。
10．句意：为什么不让这两种花都成为国花呢？Why not do sth. 表示“为什么不做某事”，所以这里用动词
原形 let。故填 let。
（2025·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的
词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
As a well-known Chinese TV hostess, Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows, Chinese Poetry
Conference and Readers. The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the 1
(beautiful) of life.
Dong was born 2 a highly educated family in 1973. She had a great love for traditional literature
(文学) from an early age. In 2015 when she was about to study in the US, Dong received an 3 (invite)
from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess. Because of her passion for traditional
literature, Dong 4 (accept) the job.
“The contest interests me very much. 5 (host) is a process of learning about poetry and
performing,” said Dong. 6 her great joy, the show has become more and more popular.
Under the slogan (口号) “Reading touches people’s hearts”, the new TV show Readers has become 7
(success). It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something. Dong works as 8 hostess
and producer.
Readers became a 9 (turn) point in Dong’s 21 years of hosting. She said it brought her “quite a
huge challenge”.
“There is no shortcut (捷径) in this world. If you want to be a good host, you need 10 (make)
thorough preparations,” said the beautiful hostess. The charm of life lies in its unknown, so we just have to try and
keep going.
【答案】
1．beauty 2．in 3．invitation 4．accepted 5．Hosting 6．To 7．successful 8．both
9．turning 10．to make
【导语】本文介绍了董卿作为文化节目主持人的经历及其对传统文化的热爱。
1．句意：这两个节目鼓励人们热爱传统文化并发现生活的美。根据“find the…of life”可知需用名词作宾语，
括号提示词为形容词 beautiful，其名词形式是 beauty。故填 beauty。
2．句意：董卿 1973 年出生于一个高知家庭。根据“born…a highly educated family”可知需用固定搭配 be born
in 表示“出生于”，故填 in。
3．句意：董卿收到《中国诗词大会》导演的邀请。根据“received an…”可知需用名词单数作宾语，括号提
示词为动词 invite，其名词形式 invitation。故填 invitation。
4．句意：由于对传统文学的热爱，董卿接受了这份工作。根据“Dong…the job”可知需用动词作谓语，发生
在过去的事情用一般过去时，故填 accepted。
5．句意：主持节目是一个学习和展示诗词的过程。根据“…is a process”可知需用动名词作主语，括号提示
词为动词 host，故填 Hosting。
6．句意：令她欣喜的是，节目越来越受欢迎。根据“…her great joy”可知需用固定搭配 To one’s joy 表示“令
某人高兴的是”，故填 To。
7．句意：新节目《朗读者》大获成功。根据“has become…”可知需用形容词作表语，括号提示词为名词 success，
故填 successful。
8．句意：董卿担任主持人和制作人。根据“hostess and producer”可知需用限定词表示两者兼具，故填 both。
9．句意：《朗读者》成为董卿主持生涯的转折点。根据“a…point”可知需用形容词修饰名词，括号提示词为
动词 turn，故填 turning。
10．句意：想成为优秀主持人需做充分准备。根据“you need…preparations”可知需用不定式作宾语，故填
to make。
（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Carving (雕 刻 ) is a highly-valued art in Lanzhou, Gansu Province. It has been practiced for over a
thousand years. The artists carve thin-skinned egg gourds (葫芦) from the area, requiring great skill to avoid
breaking the piece.
Gourd carving in Lanzhou started during the Wei and Jin dynasties (220-420) when gourds 1
(use) for wine along the ancient Silk Road. Over time, the simple act of painting turned into detailed carving and
painting, becoming a job for many people during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1912). In modern China, this
art form is gradually forgotten.
Ruan Xiyue, born in 1987, has been perfecting her skill for over ten years, which is 2 tradition
in her family for four generations. Her right hand is 3 (big) and rougher (更粗糙的) from years of
carving, showing her dedication to the art. The popularity of the game “Travel Frog” among young people
inspired her to create a Utopian (乌托邦) world 4 the frog’s image. Ruan uses gourds as a canvas (画
布) 5 gradually creates other creative products. She creates gourd mirrors, accessories (配饰), tea sets,
bags and more.
As culture 6 (become) a part of daily ife and gets public attention, an increasing number of
people are learning Lanzhou gourd carving from Ruan. Since the beginning of this year, she 7
(welcome) over 1,000 visitors per week for study tours. Ruan said that many children were amazed by gourd
carving and said, “no wonder this is intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产),” which 8 (deep) moves her. Inspired by Ruan Xiyue, her mother, Ruan Lin, is now learning 9 (use) social media to
connect with the younger generation and provide technical guidance for her 10 (daughter) projects. “When many hands come together, the flame of culture burns brighter,” said Ruan Lin.
【答案】
1．were used 2．a 3．bigger 4．with 5．and 6．becomes 7．has welcomed 8．
deeply 9．to use 10．daughter’s
【导语】本文主要讲述了阮熙越对兰州葫芦雕刻的影响和贡献。
1．句意：兰州的葫芦雕刻始于魏晋时期，当时葫芦在古丝绸之路上被用于盛酒。根据“during the Wei and
Jin dynasties”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“gourds”和动词“use”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时
的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语“gourds”是复数，助动词用 were，use 的过去分词为 used。
故填 were used。
2．句意：1987 年出生的阮熙越，十多年来一直在完善自己的技艺，这是她家族四代人的一项传统。“tradition”
是可数名词，此处泛指“一项传统”，用不定冠词，“tradition”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用 a。故填 a。
3．句意：由于多年的雕刻，她的右手更大、更粗糙，这显示了她对这门艺术的执着。根据“and rougher”
可知，此处应用比较级，big 的比较级是 bigger。故填 bigger。
4．句意：游戏《旅行青蛙》在年轻人中的流行启发了她以青蛙的形象创造一个乌托邦世界。此处应用介
词 with“具有”，表示伴随，“with the frog’s image”表示“以青蛙的形象”。故填 with。
5．句意：阮把葫芦当作画布，并逐渐创造出其他创意产品。“uses gourds as a canvas”和“gradually creates other
creative products”之间是并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填 and。
6．句意：随着文化成为日常生活的一部分并受到公众关注，越来越多的人向阮学习兰州葫芦雕刻。根据“gets
public attention”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“culture”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式 becomes。
故填 becomes。
7．句意：从今年年初开始，她每周接待超过 1000 名游客来进行学习参观。根据“Since the beginning of this
year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，助动词用
has，welcome 的过去分词为 welcomed。故填 has welcomed。
8．句意：阮说，许多孩子对葫芦雕刻感到惊讶，并说：“难怪这是非物质文化遗产，”这深深地打动了她。此
处应用副词修饰动词 moves，deep 的副词形式是 deeply，意为“深深地”。故填 deeply。
9．句意：受阮熙越的启发，她的母亲阮琳现在正在学习使用社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，并为女儿的
项目提供技术指导。“learn to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学习做某事”，此处用 to use。故填 to use。
10．句意：受阮熙越的启发，她的母亲阮琳现在正在学习使用社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，并为女儿的
项目提供技术指导。此处应用名词所有格修饰名词 projects，应用 daughter’s，表示“女儿的”。故填 daughter’
s。
（2025·新疆省直辖县级单位·二模）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空
白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。
“Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different 1
(type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and
vegetables are 2 (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for
example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good 3 our bones. We should include milk or
dairy products among the things we eat.
“Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for 4 (keep) us healthy. It 5 (give)
us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage
6 (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, 7 not too much, fat in our food to
help our body work well.
“It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just
8 (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those
foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important 9 we are young. It helps our body and brain to
grow 10 (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the 11 (well) to
develop good eating habits early!
【答案】
1．types 2．healthy 3．for 4．keeping 5．gives 6．our 7．but 8．eat 9．when
10．well 11．best
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过纠正人们在饮食方面的一些错误观念，如“只有水果和蔬菜
是健康食物”、“吃脂肪会使人发胖”、“年轻时只吃自己喜欢的食物也没关系” 等，强调人体需要多种不同类
型的食物来保持健康，年轻时养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。
1．句意：人体需要吃许多不同种类的食物来保持健康。空前“many different”后面接可数名词复数，所以这
里应用名词 type 的复数形式 types，many different types of food“许多不同种类的食物”。故填 types。
2．句意：虽然水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但食用来自其他食物组的食物同样重要。空后“choices”是名词，
应用 health 的形容词形式 healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，healthy choices“健康的选择”。故填 healthy。
3．句意：例如，牛奶含有许多营养物质，对我们的骨骼有好处。be good for “对……有好处”，形容词短语，
此处是指牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。故填 for。
4．句意：吃脂肪对于让我们保持健康很重要。空前“for”是介词，所以这里应用动词 keep 的动名词形式
keeping。故填 keeping。
5．句意：它给我们能量，并且帮助我们的身体吸收营养物质。根据“helps”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，
且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式 gives。故填 gives。
6．句意：一些脂肪甚至能促使我们的身体减肥。空后“body”是名词，这里应用 we 的形容词性物主代词 our
“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“body”。故填 our。
7．句意：在我们的食物中包含一些脂肪 (但不要太多) 来帮助我们的身体正常运转是有必要的。分析句子
结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用 but 连词。故填 but。
8．句意：当我们年轻的时候，感觉好像我们可以只吃我们想吃的任何东西！空前“can”为情态动词，所以
这里应用动词原形。故填 eat。
9．句意：当我们年轻的时候，吃均衡的膳食非常重要。根据“we are young”可知，此处是指当我们年轻的
时候，应用 when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填 when。
10．句意：它帮助我们的身体和大脑很好地生长。空前“grow”是动词，这里应用 good 的副词形式 well“好”，
在句中作状语，修饰动词“grow”。故填 well。
11．句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以尽早养成良好的饮食习惯是最好的！根据定冠词 the
以及语境可知，这里应用 well 的最高级 best，it is the best to do sth.“做某事是最好的”。故填 best。
（2025·河北沧州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填
空。
China’s retirement (退休) age, set in the 1950s, should have been raised long time ago because of many
1 (reason). Recently, the government decided to 2 (gradual) raise its official retirement age over
the next 15 years, starting 3 2025. The retirement age for men 4 (increase) from 60 to 63,
while for women, it will rise between 55 5 58. This change is 6 way to solve the problem of
an aging society.
The plan 7 (allow) people to choose when to retire within certain limits. For example, people
can retire up to three years earlier or 8 (late) than the new retirement age, which depends on 9
(they) personal situations. The goal of the reform (改革) is not only 10 (improve) the availability (可用
性) of workers but also to support the 11 (develop) of skills and talents in China.
Even with these changes, the reform faces challenges, including 12 (worry) about its influence
on youth employments (就业). And more methods 13 (need) to help older workers who may have
trouble finding new jobs. The plan also 14 (point) out the importance of improving the pension (养老
金) system and elder care services (服务) to meet the needs 15 an aging society.
【答案】
1．reasons 2．gradually 3．in/from 4．will increase 5．and 6．a 7．allows 8．later
9．their 10．to improve 11．development 12．worrying 13．are needed 14．points 15．
of
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府计划在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，以应对老龄化社会的问题，
并介绍了相关改革措施和面临的挑战。
1．句意：由于许多原因，中国在 20 世纪 50 年代设定的退休年龄早就应该提高了。根据空前的“many”可
知，此处应用复数形式 reasons。故填 reasons。
2．句意：最近，政府决定在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从 2025 年开始。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“raise”，gradually“逐渐地”。故填 gradually。
3．句意：最近，政府决定在未来 15 年内逐步提高法定退休年龄，从 2025 年开始。根据空后的“2025”表示
年份可知，此处用介词 in“在”；或者此处也可表示时间的起点，指从 2025 年开始，from“从”。故填 in/from。
4．句意：男性的退休年龄将从 60 岁提高到 63 岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至 55 岁到 58 岁之间。根
据“while for women, it will rise…”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时 will increase。故填 will
increase。
5．句意：男性的退休年龄将从60岁提高到63岁，而女性的退休年龄则将提高至55岁到58岁之间。between…
and…“……和……之间”，是固定搭配。故填 and。
6．句意：这一变化是解决老龄化社会问题的一种方式。根据“This change is…way to solve the problem of an
aging society”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，way 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用 a。故填 a。
7．句意：该计划允许人们在一定范围内选择何时退休。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三
单形式 allows。故填 allows。
8．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。根据空后的“than”
可知，此处用比较级形式 later。故填 later。
9．句意：例如，人们可以比新的退休年龄提前或推迟三年退休，这取决于他们的个人情况。分析句子结
构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词“their”，修饰名词短语“personal situations”。故填 their。
10．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。根据“to support”可
知，此处也应用不定式结构。故填 to improve。
11．句意：改革的目标不仅是提高劳动力的可用性，还要支持中国技能和人才的发展。分析句子结构可知，
此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”符合。故填 development。
12．句意：即使有这些变化，改革仍面临挑战，包括对其对青年就业影响的担忧。including“包括”，介词，
此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填 worrying。
13．句意：需要更多的方法来帮助可能难以找到新工作的老年工人。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“more
methods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填 are needed。故填 are needed。
14．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。句子时态为一般
现在时，主语为“The plan”，用三单形式 points。故填 points。
15．句意：该计划还指出了改善养老金制度和养老服务以满足老龄化社会需求的重要性。meet the needs of…
“满足……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填 of。
重难语篇拔高练
（2025·山东临沂·模拟预测）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
In Fujian, tulou are not just buildings, they are the keepers of our ancestors’ lives and our cultural heritage
(文化遗产). The tulou is a closed ring structure with an outer wall made of earth and a 1 (wood) frame
inside. They were built by the Hakka people, a group who moved from China’s central plains (中原) 2
the mountainous areas in the south to avoid wars centuries ago.
There are 3 (thousand) of tulou across Fujian, with Yongding being home to 1, 768 of them.
Have you ever dreamed of spending a day 4 (live) in a tulou Now, that dream can come true.
Shengheng Lou (升恒楼), a tulou in Longyan’s Yongding district (地区) with nearly four centuries of
history, 5 (become) a hotel now. The condition of the building was quite bad, but now it has been
turned into a modern hotel. Last year, around 5, 000 guests stayed in the hotel.
Lin Hui, the manager, understands the building and its history he was born 6 1986 within the
walls of another two low in Yongding. “The 7 (great) danger to the tulou is abandonment (遗弃), ”Lin
said. The wooden frames of tulou are connected, so if one room becomes weak, it can 8 (easy) cause
nearby rooms to fall down.
In Fujian, forty-six tulou 9 (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (联合国教科文组织世界遗
产) in 2018, including twenty-three in Yongding.
Zeng Jieshan, a 16-year-old high school student from Shenzhen, Guangdong province, traveled four hours
by train 10 (experience) the tulou firsthand. “I used to think ancient buildings were mostly temples or
palaces, like the Forbidden City, ”Zeng said. “But here in the tulou, people still live and thrive (繁荣). ”
【答案】
1．wooden 2．to 3．thousands 4．living 5．has become 6．in 7．greatest 8．easily
9．were listed 10．to experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福建土楼的历史、建筑特点、现状及其作为文化遗产的重要性。
1．句意：土楼是由土制外墙和内部木制框架构成的封闭环形结构。分析句子可知，名词 wood 要变为形容
词 wooden，意为“木制的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词 frame。故填 wooden。
2．句意：数百年前，客家人为了躲避战乱，从中原地区迁往南方山区。根据“who moved from China’s central
plains...the mountainous areas”可知，move from...to...，表示从……搬到……。故填 to。
3．句意：福建有成千上万的土楼，仅永定就有 1,768 座。根据“There are...of tulou across Fujian”可知，此处
无具体数字，需用复数 thousands 表示概数，thousands of 意为“好几千”，故填 thousands。
4．句意：你是否梦想过在土楼里生活一天？“spend time (in) doing”意为“花费多少时间做某事”，此处需用
动名词形式。故填 living。
5．句意：升恒楼是龙岩永定区的一座土楼，距今已有近四个世纪的历史，如今已成为一家酒店。根据
“Shengheng Lou...a hotel now”可知，此句表示升恒楼如今已经变为一家酒店，用现在完成时，谓语结构为
“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Shengheng Lou”为第三人称单数，become 的过去分词为 become。故填 has
become。
6．句意：经理 Tin Hui 出生于 1986 年，对土楼及其历史非常了解。根据“he was born...1986”可知，年份前
需用介词 in。故填 in。
7．句意：“土楼面临的最大危险是被遗弃，”林辉说道。根据“The...great danger to the tulou is abandonment”可
知，空前有定冠词 the，空后有名词 danger，因此用形容词 great 的最高级形式 greatest，强调“最大危险”。
故填 greatest。
8．句意：土楼的木制框架相互连接，若一个房间损坏，易导致邻近房间倒塌。形容词 easy 应变为副词 easily，
修饰动词 cause。故填 easily。
9．句意：2018 年，福建有 46 处土楼被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，其中永定就有 23 处。主语 forty-six
tulou 和动词 list 之间为被动关系，谓语结构应为 be+过去分词，主语 forty-six tulou 为复数，结合“in 2018”
可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，list 的过去分词为 listed。故填 were listed。
10．句意：广东高中生曾杰山乘火车 4 小时，亲身体验土楼文化。根据“traveled four hours...the tulou”可知，
此处表目的，需用 to do 不定式。故填 to experience。
（2025·江苏徐州·一模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入 1 个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式
填空。
Everyone loves gifts! But each country 1 (have) different customs.
As a European living in China, I 2 (see) some interesting differences from home. For example,
in China, people often give fruits and milk as gifts. But in Europe, these are usually for hospital 3
(visit).
Many Europeans open their gifts right away, although not in places like Germany. It’s also important
4 (take) off the price tag before giving the gift.
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift so you don’t hurt the other
5 (person) feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt 6 the bag, you can just change it for
something else. 7 the gift looks is also important. However, by 8 (use) wrapping paper for
every gift we buy, we make a lot of waste. Now, many are choosing newspaper or maps as wrappings to help the
environment.
Do Europeans give money as gifts Yes. Polish couples, for example, often request cash at weddings to
cover 9 cost of the venue and meals.
10 (final), remember: It’s the thought that counts, not the size or the price of the gift. It is a
common saying.
【答案】
1．has 2．have seen 3．visits 4．to take 5．person’s 6．inside/in 7．How 8．using
9．the 10．Finally
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的送礼习俗，介绍了中国和欧洲在送礼方面的差异，以及在西班牙收到
不喜欢的礼物的处理方式，还提到了欧洲人送礼时的一些情况，最后强调心意才是最重要的。
1．句意：但是每个国家都有不同的习俗。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“each country”是
第三人称单数，所以 have 要用第三人称单数形式 has。故填 has。
2．句意：作为一个住在中国的欧洲人，我已经看到了一些和家乡不同的有趣差异。根据语境可知，此处
强调从过去到现在已经看到了这些差异，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语 I 是第一人
称，助动词用 have，see 的过去分词是 seen。故填 have seen。
3．句意：但是在欧洲，这些（水果和牛奶）通常是医院探病礼物。hospital visits 是固定搭配，意为“探病”。
故填 visits。
4．句意：在送礼物之前去掉价格标签也很重要。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……
的”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处填 to take。故填 to take。
5．句意：在西班牙，你仍然需要说你喜欢这个礼物，这样你就不会伤害到对方的感情。根据“the other...
feelings”可知，此处表示“对方的感情”，应用名词所有格形式，person 的所有格是 person’s。故填 person’s。
6．句意：但是如果他们记得把收据留在袋子里，你可以把它换成别的东西。根据“leave the receipt... the bag”
可知，此处表示 “把收据留在袋子里”，用介词 in/inside。故填 in/inside。
7．句意：礼物的外观也很重要。引导主语从句表示方式需用 how，句子开头单词首字母大写。故填 How。
8．句意：然而，通过为我们买的每一份礼物使用包装纸，我们制造了很多浪费。by 是介词，后面接动词
的-ing 形式，use 的动名词形式是 using。故填 using。
9．句意：例如，波兰的夫妇在婚礼上经常索要现金来支付场地和餐食的费用。根据“to cover... cost of the
venue and meals”可知，此处特指场地和餐食的费用，用定冠词 the。故填 the。
10．句意：最后，记住：重要的是心意，而不是礼物的大小或价格。此处应用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，
final 的副词形式是 finally，句首单词首字母大写。故填 Finally。

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