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2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（宁夏专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共55分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 1 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 2 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 3 doesn’t even remember, I thought.
The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 4 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 5 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 6 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 7 , he said nothing and stayed silent.
I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 8 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right ” To my relief, my brother began to 9 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears.
It felt so good to say it, 10 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for.
1．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed
2．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise
3．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally
4．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on
5．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose
6．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed
7．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But
8．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea
9．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder
10．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Our FarmOur farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the natural living environment. Guided by our outdoor educators, your group will plant trees, care for the raised garden beds, pick and taste delicious fruit and vegetables during the day! Curiosity (好奇心) will be encouraged as you open your eyes, ears, noses and mouths to e to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be your teacher.
The seasonal changes on the farm offer students different chances to learn about nature, de-pending on the time of your visit. ‘You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. Price 150 yuan ( each person for one week ) 10% off ( more than two weeks )
Tips for studentsOur education team keeps a 12: 1 student-to educator ratio (比例). Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. Students should sign up for our activities in groups according to the ratio. We’ll give prizes at the end. Remember: safety comes first. Email education@ farmactivities. org if you would like to join in the activities.
11．What can students do at the farm
A．Design the garden. B．Care for the animals.
C．Clean the farmland. D．Pick fruit and vegetables.
12．If Tom wants to join in the farm activities for three weeks, how much should he pay
A．270 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．405 yuan. D．450 yuan.
13．What can we learn about the farm’s education team
A．It will accept students of all ages. B．It will provide 3 hours for students.
C．It will give each group tasks to finish. D．It will form groups with the best students.
14．Who is the text most probably written for
A．Artists. B．Farmers. C．Coaches. D．Students.
B
For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, learning to make a Chinese egg dish was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began a few months ago when Perry came across “jidan’geng”, or the steamed egg custard (布丁), on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans who use the app are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish. “Jidan’geng” is a salty dish that is not commonly found in the American restaurant. Now it has become very popular in the US.
Perry couldn’t wait to make jidan’geng. But with so many kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the Internet, she had no idea which one to start with. Then one day she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in China.
Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try of jidan’geng as a huge success. She called Perry “a cooking talent”. Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes on Perry’s post of the dish on the app, which made Perry really ________.
For both Hu and Perry, making jidan’geng was just the beginning of their friendship. Although separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier (障碍), the two friends continued to share cooking tips and photos of their daily lives, recording the development of their friendship. Hu was surprised to learn that a lot of American dishes were served warm. “I used to think American foods were mostly cold, such as bread or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” She said. Perry added, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re connected over recipes.”
15．Why did Perry want to make jidan’geng
A．Because it was her favorite dish.
B．Because Hu Xiaoman asked her to make it.
C．Because it could help her to make friends on the app.
D．Because she saw it on a Chinese app and got interested.
16．Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 3
A．joyful. B．peaceful. C．scared. D．embarrassed.
17．What is the correct order according to the passage
① Perry would like to make jidan’geng.
② Perry shared her cooking tips with Hu.
③ Hu praised Perry was talented in cooking.
④ Hu found American dishes were served warm.
A．①②③④. B．①③②④. C．②③④①. D．②④①③
18．What can be inferred from Perry’s words in the last paragraph
A．Chinese and Americans have similar food culture.
B．Chinese and Americans are good at learning languages.
C．Chinese and Americans have different ways of cooking.
D．Chinese and Americans connect with each other through food.
C
“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻).
The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison.
John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick.
However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients.
19．Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion
A．To explain what to do in such situations.
B．To warn people to stay away from sea lions.
C．To criticize humans for polluting the ocean.
D．To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously.
20．What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries
A．Many sea lions are affected by poison.
B．The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins.
C．The harmful algae are being dealt with.
D．Scientists found a new poison from algae.
21．How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae
A．It makes them grow deeper underwater.
B．It causes genetic changes in the algae.
C．It decreases nutrients in the water.
D．It causes the algae to appear earlier.
22．What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage
A．They may continue to face health problems.
B．They may cause climate change to be worse.
C．They may stop eating the algae very soon.
D．They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer.
D
Have you ever played brain games Do you know there is even a National Puzzle Day celebrated every year on January 29 in the United States In addition to being entertaining and fun, puzzles have health and social benefits, especially in early childhood. Studies have shown that doing puzzles can help enhance(增强) brain activity in adults. It also improves creativity, concentration and memory.
You’ve probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training” programs can be bought for downloading. These simple games are designed to challenge mental abilities, with the final goal of improving the performance of everyday tasks. But can these simple games really help you improve the way your brain functions
Two large groups, scientists group and mental health practitioners(从业者) group, published some statements on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games. Both groups included people with years of research experience in cognition(认知), learning, skill acquisition, etc. Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available(可得的) at the time. Yet, they gave exactly opposite results.
One concluded that “there is little evidence that playing puzzle games improves cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better deal with a complex field of everyday life.” The other argued that “a growing evidence shows that certain cognitive training can greatly improve cognitive function, including ways related to everyday life.”
In my opinion, although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut, improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime — or at least an extended period — of cognitive challenge and learning.
If you’re worried about your cognition, what should you do If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But don’t expect too much. If you’re playing only to gain cognitive benefits, consider other activities instead, which might be cognitively exciting, or at least more satisfying and rewarding.
23．How did the two groups get their results
A．By collecting data from research. B．By considering available evidence.
C．By recording cognitive changes. D．By comparing the differences.
24．The word “extended” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．early B．hard C．long D．same
25．What does the writer think of the effect of puzzle games on cognition
A．It is not so valuable. B．It is very practical.
C．It is hardly acceptable. D．It is completely useless.
26．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Can Brain Games be Improved B．Can Brain Games Make a Difference
C．Can Cognitive Function be Trained D．Can Cognitive Function be Studied
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Why do we feel cold
In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 27
In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also round in our noses and bodies.
When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. 28 For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
29 We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. 30 People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.
A．This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.
B．For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer.
C．Why does this happen
D．It shows how fast our bodies use energy.
E．Surprisingly, another reason is height.
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: It will be sunny tomorrow. Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike
B: By electric bike Sounds great! 31
A: What a pity! Let’s go to Guihu Park by bus.
B: 32
A: The No.11 bus will take us there.
B: Great. I’ll bring my music player.
A: 33
B: Light music. 34 I will choose some music we both like tomorrow. 35
A: How about 10: 00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．It can help me relax.
B．Which bus can we take
C．When and where shall we meet
D．What kind of music do you like
E．But teenagers shouldn't be allowed to ride it.
非选择题（共45分）
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 36 (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom 37 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 38 looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is 39 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 40 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always 41 (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have 42 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 43 (deep) love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 44 (love) not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try 45 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词限填一次。
warm live happy they introduce while experience as idea deep
Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China.
Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 46 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries.
The 47 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 48 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022.
“I was really 49 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 50 moved,” he said.
When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 51 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 52 way of showing welcome.
“I felt their friendliness towards the French. I felt the 53 of home in a foreign country and was excited to 54 in China,” he said.
All of these 55 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),”he said.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入适当的词语使短文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限)
The European Parliament (欧洲议会) is planning to make a law to control the robots. The robots may be designed to have kill switches (死亡开关) . If the robots aren’t under control, people will use the kill switches to prevent the robots from hurting humans. Should the kill switches be supported or against (反对) Here are opinions from two groups of people.
For ·Robots are programmed to obey orders and they are stronger than humans. So they hurt people easily. We need to control them. The kill switches will protect people from unnecessary harm. ·In a book, I, Robot, the robots nearly kill humans. If we add kill switches to the robots, everything will be different. Robots are becoming more intelligent(智能的). If they gather together and control humans, we will be in danger.
Against ·In the future, robots will be as intelligent as humans. They may have human-like feelings. If people use kill switches to control them, there is possibility that they won’t help us any more. ·Kill switches may stop robots from helping people. If there are kill switches in them, they may be controlled by criminals. So the kill switches could affect a robot’s actions in some special cases.
According to the European Parliament’s (欧洲议会) plan, a law will be 56 to control the robots with kill switches. Supporters think humans are 57 than robots. It is easy for the robots 58 of control to hurt humans. Kill switches are necessary for protecting humans. Supporters are afraid that robots with intelligence may control humans one day. While those who are 59 kill switches consider that the intelligent robots may have human-like feelings. It is 60 that robots won’t help us if we use the kill switches. Moreover, criminals may control robots and both robots and humans will be affected.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61．家风如一杯酒。醇厚芬芳；家风如一壶茶，清香甘冽；家风如一束花，馨香扑鼻。假如你是李华，你所在社区正在进行 “最美家庭” 评选活动，请根据下表所提供的信息写一份英文推荐信。
Main Pounts Reasons
家庭氛围 彼此关爱，相互支持，共同进步 (适当举例)
邻里关系 和睦相处，热爱公益，分享技能 (适当举例)
绿色生活 节约能源，注重环保，关爱动物 (适当举例)
要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点， 语句通顺， 意思连贯；
2. 字数: 90字左右。
Dear sir,
I would like to recommend my family for“ the Best Family” in our neighbourhood this year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We work hard to be kind and helpful. I hope we can win this award.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2025年中考英语考前适应性测试卷（宁夏专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共55分）
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little brother Joe and I no longer lived in the same state, so we weren’t together for holidays, but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day. In fact, I never 1 this holiday after the Christmas when I was seven and Joe was five. I’d kept a 2 for 20 years, and hearing Joe’s voice made me feel ashamed (羞愧的). He 3 doesn’t even remember, I thought.
The Christmas when I was seven, I no longer 4 Santa Claus, but I knew Joe did. I had the 5 of playing a trick on Joe. I got some coal into my pockets and 6 them. Then I waited. On that Christmas morning, I woke up early and put the coal into the stocking with Joe’s name. Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. 7 , he said nothing and stayed silent.
I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the 8 to talk about that terrible gift, Joe said, “You did it, right ” To my relief, my brother began to 9 . “I waited until everyone left the room. Then I took the coal outside. I didn’t want Mom and Dad to be angry with you!” He said. Hearing what Joe said, I just couldn’t believe my ears.
It felt so good to say it, 10 Joe never mentioned it before. It turned out that Joe’s forgiveness was the best present I could have wished for.
1．A．planned B．enjoyed C．remembered D．missed
2．A．secret B．tradition C．rule D．promise
3．A．actually B．clearly C．probably D．naturally
4．A．believed in B．dreamed of C．looked for D．depended on
5．A．task B．luck C．habit D．purpose
6．A．chose B．burnt C．hid D．passed
7．A．Luckily B．However C．Happily D．But
8．A．chance B．sense C．courage D．idea
9．A．laugh B．argue C．shout D．wonder
10．A．as soon as B．even though C．as long as D．so that
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文讲述作者因儿时恶作剧给弟弟送煤块而愧疚多年，最终坦白时发现弟弟早已原谅自己的故事。
1．句意：事实上，自从我七岁、乔五岁时的那个圣诞节之后，我就从未错过这个节日。
planned计划；enjoyed享受；remembered记得；missed错过。根据上文“but I made sure I gave him a call on Christmas Day”可知，“我”从未错过这个节日。故选D。
2．句意：我保守一个秘密长达20年之久，而听到乔的声音让我感到羞愧。
secret秘密；tradition传统；rule规则；promise承诺。根据下文“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later.”可知，这是一个秘密。故选A。
3．句意：我想，他很可能甚至都不记得了。
actually实际上；clearly清晰地；probably很可能，大概；naturally自然地。根据“I thought”可知，这是作者的猜想，probably符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：我七岁那年的圣诞节，我不再相信圣诞老人了，但我知道乔仍然相信。
believed in相信；dreamed of梦想；looked for寻找；depended on依赖。下文提到弟弟Joe依然相信圣诞老人会来送礼物，此处应是指作者不再相信圣诞老人了，但弟弟还相信着。故选A。
5．句意：我有捉弄乔的习惯。
task任务；luck运气；habit习惯；purpose目的，意图。have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯。故选C。
6．句意：我把一些煤放进口袋里，然后藏了起来。
chose选择；burnt燃烧；hid隐藏；passed传递。根据“I got some coal into my pockets and...them.”可知，此处指把煤炭放进口袋里藏起来。故选C。
7．句意：然而，他什么也没说，保持着沉默。
Luckily幸运地；However然而；Happily开心地；But但是。根据“Later I watched Joe open his stocking and his smile disappeared slowly. ..., he said nothing and stayed silent.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，且空后是逗号，因此空处应是however。故选B。
8．句意：当我终于鼓起勇气谈起那份糟糕的礼物时，乔说道：“是你干的，对不对？”
chance改变；sense感觉；courage勇气；idea主意。根据“I’d never told anyone what I’d done. But it troubled me even all these years later. When I finally had the...to talk about that terrible gift,”可知，作者原本不敢告诉任何人他所做的事，所以此处应是指他鼓起勇气谈论起当年那份糟糕的礼物。故选C。
9．句意：让我松了一口气的是，我弟弟笑了起来。
laugh笑；argue争论；shout叫嚷；wonder想知道。根据“To my relief,”可知，弟弟没有因此事发怒，而是大笑了起来，所以让作者心安了下来。故选A。
10．句意：把那件事说出来感觉真好，尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事。
as soon as一……就；even though尽管；as long as只要；so that为了。根据“It felt so good to say it, ...Joe never mentioned it before.”可知，此处存在让步关系，even though符合语境，表示“尽管乔以前从来没提过那件事，但把那件事说出来感觉真好”。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Discover Our FarmOur farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the natural living environment. Guided by our outdoor educators, your group will plant trees, care for the raised garden beds, pick and taste delicious fruit and vegetables during the day! Curiosity (好奇心) will be encouraged as you open your eyes, ears, noses and mouths to e to learn more about our farm with a group, and let nature be your teacher.
The seasonal changes on the farm offer students different chances to learn about nature, de-pending on the time of your visit. ‘You will never know exactly what you’ll find until you’re here. Price 150 yuan ( each person for one week ) 10% off ( more than two weeks )
Tips for studentsOur education team keeps a 12: 1 student-to educator ratio (比例). Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. Students should sign up for our activities in groups according to the ratio. We’ll give prizes at the end. Remember: safety comes first. Email education@ farmactivities. org if you would like to join in the activities.
11．What can students do at the farm
A．Design the garden. B．Care for the animals.
C．Clean the farmland. D．Pick fruit and vegetables.
12．If Tom wants to join in the farm activities for three weeks, how much should he pay
A．270 yuan. B．300 yuan. C．405 yuan. D．450 yuan.
13．What can we learn about the farm’s education team
A．It will accept students of all ages. B．It will provide 3 hours for students.
C．It will give each group tasks to finish. D．It will form groups with the best students.
14．Who is the text most probably written for
A．Artists. B．Farmers. C．Coaches. D．Students.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个农场探险活动，包括活动内容、时间、价格、注意事项等。
11．细节理解题。根据“pick and taste delicious fruit and vegetables during the day!”可知，学生可以摘水果和蔬菜。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“Price...150 yuan ( each person for one week)；10% off ( more than two weeks )”可知，如果汤姆想参加三周的农场活动，他应该付405元。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据“Our education team keeps a 12: 1 student-to educator ratio (比例). Please be ready to divide large groups into smaller ones to keep this ratio. Students should sign up for our activities in groups according to the ratio. We’ll give prizes at the end. Remember: safety comes first.”可知，它将为每个小组分配任务。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据“Our farm activities can let students experience a magical season in forests and farmlands. Each field trip connects students with the natural living environment.”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是为学生写的。故选D。
B
For 24-year-old Zaire Perry in Texas, learning to make a Chinese egg dish was the beginning of an unexpected friendship. It began a few months ago when Perry came across “jidan’geng”, or the steamed egg custard (布丁), on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans who use the app are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish. “Jidan’geng” is a salty dish that is not commonly found in the American restaurant. Now it has become very popular in the US.
Perry couldn’t wait to make jidan’geng. But with so many kinds of recipes (菜谱) on the Internet, she had no idea which one to start with. Then one day she connected with Hu Xiaoman, a 35-year-old mother in China.
Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try of jidan’geng as a huge success. She called Perry “a cooking talent”. Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes on Perry’s post of the dish on the app, which made Perry really ________.
For both Hu and Perry, making jidan’geng was just the beginning of their friendship. Although separated by a 14-hour time difference and a language barrier (障碍), the two friends continued to share cooking tips and photos of their daily lives, recording the development of their friendship. Hu was surprised to learn that a lot of American dishes were served warm. “I used to think American foods were mostly cold, such as bread or salads. Her food made me feel warm, the warmth of family.” She said. Perry added, “Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers. I don’t even speak Chinese and she speaks very little English, and yet we’re connected over recipes.”
15．Why did Perry want to make jidan’geng
A．Because it was her favorite dish.
B．Because Hu Xiaoman asked her to make it.
C．Because it could help her to make friends on the app.
D．Because she saw it on a Chinese app and got interested.
16．Which of the following can be put into ______ in Paragraph 3
A．joyful. B．peaceful. C．scared. D．embarrassed.
17．What is the correct order according to the passage
① Perry would like to make jidan’geng.
② Perry shared her cooking tips with Hu.
③ Hu praised Perry was talented in cooking.
④ Hu found American dishes were served warm.
A．①②③④. B．①③②④. C．②③④①. D．②④①③
18．What can be inferred from Perry’s words in the last paragraph
A．Chinese and Americans have similar food culture.
B．Chinese and Americans are good at learning languages.
C．Chinese and Americans have different ways of cooking.
D．Chinese and Americans connect with each other through food.
【答案】15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D
【解析】本文主要讲述美国青年佩里通过中国应用程序接触到蒸鸡蛋羹，并与中国母亲胡小曼建立跨文化友谊的故事，展现了食物如何跨越语言和文化障碍连接人们。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“It began a few months ago when Perry came across ‘jidan’geng’…on a popular Chinese app. Many Americans…are interested in trying to make a Chinese dish.”可知，佩里想制作蒸鸡蛋羹是因为她在一款中国应用上看到并产生了兴趣。故选D。
16．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Hu shared her family’s recipe and praised Perry’s first try…Many other Chinese users also left messages and showed their likes…”可知，胡小曼的赞美和其他用户的喜爱会让佩里感到高兴。joyful表示“快乐的”符合语境，故选A。
17．推理判断题。根据文章顺序：①佩里想制作蒸鸡蛋羹，第一段→③胡小曼称赞佩里有烹饪天赋，第三段→②两人分享烹饪技巧，第四段→④胡发现美国菜肴是温热的，第四段。正确顺序为①③②④。故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段佩里的话“Food is something that can go beyond language or cultural barriers…we’re connected over recipes.”可推断，她认为中美两国人通过食物建立了联系。故选D。
C
“Please don’t kill me.” This is what a girl said recently when she was attacked by a sea lion in California, US. Usually considered a friendly animal, many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned (毒害) by algae (海藻).
The “criminal” is a kind of poison from a harmful algae. According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison.
John Warner, CEO of the Marine Mammal Care Center in Los Angeles, told the BBC that these animals don’t really attack people. “These animals are reacting to the fact that they are sick,” he said. The harmful algae grows fast when deep ocean water moves up to the surface. This brings nutrients (营养) that help the algae grow. Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick.
However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow. Moreover, some scientists also think wildfires in Los Angeles might play a role. Large wildfires have caused the ocean near the beach to have more nutrients.
19．Why does the story begin with a girl being attacked by a sea lion
A．To explain what to do in such situations.
B．To warn people to stay away from sea lions.
C．To criticize humans for polluting the ocean.
D．To show how poison can make sea lions act dangerously.
20．What can we learn from the US NOAA Fisheries
A．Many sea lions are affected by poison.
B．The poison only affects sea lions and dolphins.
C．The harmful algae are being dealt with.
D．Scientists found a new poison from algae.
21．How does climate change affect the outbreaks of the harmful algae
A．It makes them grow deeper underwater.
B．It causes genetic changes in the algae.
C．It decreases nutrients in the water.
D．It causes the algae to appear earlier.
22．What can be predicted about sea animals in California, according to the passage
A．They may continue to face health problems.
B．They may cause climate change to be worse.
C．They may stop eating the algae very soon.
D．They may grow healthier as the ocean gets warmer.
【答案】19．D 20．A 21．D 22．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚的海狮攻击人这一事件，解释了海狮攻击人的原因是食用了有毒藻类，还说明了藻类出现的原因与气候变化等因素有关。
19．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t kill me.”以及“many believe the sea lion went crazy because it was poisoned by algae.”可知，以女孩被海狮攻击这个事件开头，是为了引出海狮攻击人的原因，即因为被藻类毒害而行为危险。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“According to the US National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries), more than 100 calls are made every day reporting sea lions and dolphins influenced by this poison.”可知，每天有超过100个电话报告海狮和海豚受到这种毒素的影响，说明许多海狮受到了毒害。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据“However, according to NOAA Fisheries, the harmful algae showed up earlier than usual. Climate change is a big reason for this, noted The Guardian. Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，气候变化导致有害藻类比往常更早出现，因为温暖的天气和变化的海洋条件使藻类更容易生长。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Fish eat the algae and get the poison, and when dolphins and sea lions eat those fish, they get sick.”以及“Warmer weather and changing ocean conditions make it easier for the algae to grow.”可知，藻类生长更容易，鱼类会吃藻类中毒，海狮等吃了中毒的鱼也会生病，所以可以预测加利福尼亚的海洋动物可能会继续面临健康问题。故选A。
D
Have you ever played brain games Do you know there is even a National Puzzle Day celebrated every year on January 29 in the United States In addition to being entertaining and fun, puzzles have health and social benefits, especially in early childhood. Studies have shown that doing puzzles can help enhance(增强) brain activity in adults. It also improves creativity, concentration and memory.
You’ve probably seen ads for apps promising to make you smarter in just a few minutes a day. Hundreds of so-called “brain training” programs can be bought for downloading. These simple games are designed to challenge mental abilities, with the final goal of improving the performance of everyday tasks. But can these simple games really help you improve the way your brain functions
Two large groups, scientists group and mental health practitioners(从业者) group, published some statements on the effectiveness of these kinds of brain games. Both groups included people with years of research experience in cognition(认知), learning, skill acquisition, etc. Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available(可得的) at the time. Yet, they gave exactly opposite results.
One concluded that “there is little evidence that playing puzzle games improves cognitive abilities, or that it enables one to better deal with a complex field of everyday life.” The other argued that “a growing evidence shows that certain cognitive training can greatly improve cognitive function, including ways related to everyday life.”
In my opinion, although the brain training program seems an attracting shortcut, improving or maintaining cognition is not going to be quick and easy. Instead, it may require a lifetime — or at least an extended period — of cognitive challenge and learning.
If you’re worried about your cognition, what should you do If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But don’t expect too much. If you’re playing only to gain cognitive benefits, consider other activities instead, which might be cognitively exciting, or at least more satisfying and rewarding.
23．How did the two groups get their results
A．By collecting data from research. B．By considering available evidence.
C．By recording cognitive changes. D．By comparing the differences.
24．The word “extended” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”.
A．early B．hard C．long D．same
25．What does the writer think of the effect of puzzle games on cognition
A．It is not so valuable. B．It is very practical.
C．It is hardly acceptable. D．It is completely useless.
26．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Can Brain Games be Improved B．Can Brain Games Make a Difference
C．Can Cognitive Function be Trained D．Can Cognitive Function be Studied
【答案】23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B
【解析】本文主要针对益智游戏对大脑开发是否有帮助展开了讨论，一项研究认为几乎没有证据表明玩益智游戏能提高认知能力，而另一项研究认为某些认知训练可以极大地改善认知功能，包括与日常生活有关的方式，作者对此发表了自己的看法。
23．细节理解题。根据“Both groups carefully considered the same evidence available(可得的) at the time”可知，两组人都仔细考虑了当时可用的相同证据，故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据“Instead, it may require a lifetime — or at least an extended period — of cognitive challenge and learning”可知，需要一生的认知挑战和学习，这是一个长期的工作，所以extended与long同义，故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“If you’re worried about your cognition, what should you do If you do play brain games, and you enjoy them, please continue to play. But don’t expect too much.”可知，如果你喜欢玩益智游戏，请继续玩下去，但不要抱有太大期望，由此可推断作者认为这并没有那么有价值，故选A。
26．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要针对益智游戏对大脑开发是否有帮助展开了讨论，所以B选项“益智游戏能带来改变吗”符合本文标题，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Why do we feel cold
In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day. 27
In fact, people don’t feel air temperature directly. There are sensors (传感器) on our skin that can feel cold, cool, warm, and hot temperatures. These sensors are also round in our noses and bodies.
When bodies are the same size, how much body fat we have can be different and influence how we feel temperatures. The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels. 28 For example, old people often feel colder than young people as the fat layer under the skin gets thinner with age.
29 We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm. Since most people’s hearts are about the same size, it takes more effort and time for the blood to move around in taller people. So taller people might feel colder.
Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures. 30 People with a higher metabolism always feel hotter than others. This is because they produce more heat and may take more time to cool down.
A．This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.
B．For example, people with more muscles often feel warmer.
C．Why does this happen
D．It shows how fast our bodies use energy.
E．Surprisingly, another reason is height.
【答案】27．C 28．A 29．E 30．D
【解析】本文主要介绍了人们对相同的温度会感觉不同，主要介绍了影响人们对温度感受不同的因素。
27．根据“In spring, some people wear T-shirts while others are in down coats. It seems that people feel different temperatures on the same day.”可知，描述了人们对同一天气温感受不同的现象，此处应询问原因引出下文，选项C“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“The more body fat one has, the warmer he or she feels.”可知，皮下脂肪越多越保暖，此处与皮下脂肪有关，选项A“这是因为皮下脂肪有助于保温。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“We need blood to move around our bodies to keep us warm… taller people might feel colder.”可知，身高影响体温感知，选项E“令人惊讶的是，另一个原因是身高。”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Metabolism (新陈代谢) also influences how we feel temperatures.”可知，新陈代谢影响体温感知，选项D“它显示身体消耗能量的速度。”符合语境。故选D。
四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A: It will be sunny tomorrow. Why not go out for a picnic by electric bike
B: By electric bike Sounds great! 31
A: What a pity! Let’s go to Guihu Park by bus.
B: 32
A: The No.11 bus will take us there.
B: Great. I’ll bring my music player.
A: 33
B: Light music. 34 I will choose some music we both like tomorrow. 35
A: How about 10: 00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China
B: OK. See you tomorrow.
A: See you.
A．It can help me relax.
B．Which bus can we take
C．When and where shall we meet
D．What kind of music do you like
E．But teenagers shouldn't be allowed to ride it.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C
【解析】本文主要是两人谈论了去野餐的计划，包括交通方式，见面的时间和地点。
31．根据“What a pity! ”可知，因为某种原因不能骑电动车而感到惋惜，E选项“但是青少年不应该被允许骑它”符合，故选E。
32．根据“Let’s go to Guihu Park by bus.”和“The No.11 bus will take us there.”可知，询问乘坐哪辆公交车，B选项“我们可以乘坐哪辆公交车？”符合，故选B。
33．根据“Light music”可知，此处应询问与音乐有关的内容，D选项“你喜欢什么类型的音乐”符合，故选D。
34．根据“Light music...I will choose some music we both like tomorrow”可知，此处应是对此类音乐的评价，A选项“它让我放松”符合，故选A。
35．根据“How about 10: 00 a. m. at the gate of Bank of China ”可知，询问何时何地见面，C选项“我们什么时候在哪里见面”符合，故选C。
非选择题（共45分）
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
What do Chinese young people think of the idea of filial piety (孝道)
We have a saying that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know how 36 (importance) it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents.
My mom 37 (set) a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom 38 looks after her. Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well.
In my opinion, filial piety is 39 natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want 40 (pay) them back. As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always 41 (argue) with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. In China, many schools have 42 (activity) to promote filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. By doing these things we develop 43 (deep) love for our parents than before!
Confucius believed that only if everyone is good to their parents can they be good to other people. Then there won’t be many fights. Then we could bring peace to the world. I think this is a great idea. It means that filial piety is about 44 (love) not only your parents but also everyone!
So I think we all should try 45 (we) best to be good to our parents. Be there for them when they feel lonely. Help them with housework. Give money to them when they need it. These are all actions of the greatest kindness.
【答案】
36．important 37．sets 38．and 39．a 40．to pay 41．arguing 42．activities 43．deeper 44．loving 45．our
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国的青少年对孝道的看法。
36．句意：所以你知道对中国人来说尊重和照顾他们的父母是多么重要。此处是感叹句，结构为：“how+adj+主谓.”，所以应该填入importance的形容词形式important，意为“重要的”。故填important。
37．句意：我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是My mom，此处应该填入set的第三人称单数形式sets。故填sets。
38．句意：每周她都去看她妈妈并照顾她。根据“Every week she goes to visit her mom…looks after her.”可知，此处应该填入并列连词and，连接并列谓语，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。
39．句意：在我看来，孝顺是一件很自然的事情。根据“natural thing”可知，此处泛指孝顺是一件很自然的事情，且natural是以辅音音素开头的词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。
40．句意：我们感到感激并想要回报他们是很自然的。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，所以此处应该填入不定式to pay，作宾语。故填to pay。
41．句意：作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不要总是和父母争吵，并试图通过表现良好来让他们开心。mean doing sth意为“意味着……”，所以此处应该填入动名词arguing，作宾语。故填arguing。
42．句意：在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭，帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。根据分析句子“In China, many schools have…to promote filial piety”可知，此处活动不止一个，activity“活动”，可数名词，所以此处应该填入其复数形式activities，作宾语。故填activities。
43．句意：通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！根据“than before”可知，此处应该表达通过做这些事情，我们对父母的爱比以前更深了！deep“深地”，副词，此处应该填入其比较级，修饰动词develop，意为“更深地”符合语境。故填deeper。
44．句意：它意思是，孝顺不仅是爱你的父母，也是爱所有人！“about”是介词，此处应该填入love的动名词形式loving，作宾语。故填loving。
45．句意：所以我认为我们都应该尽力对父母好。try one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处应该填入we的形容词性物主代词our，意为“我们的”。故填our。
六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词限填一次。
warm live happy they introduce while experience as idea deep
Ollivier Jean Baptiste, 25, a vlogger (视频博主) from France living in China, gave a speech about his life in China.
Just like his family and friends, Jean Baptiste saw China 46 a place with a culture totally different from France and other Western countries.
The 47 of visiting China first came to him when his uncle praised the Chinese lifestyle. Later, a Chinese woman 48 the everyday life of Chinese people to him. The woman later became his wife and they moved to Beijing together in 2022.
“I was really 49 when she took me to see the flag-raising ceremony. Seeing countless young people rushing toward the flag, I was 50 moved,” he said.
When Jean Baptiste visited his wife’s hometown for the first time, he could speak little Chinese. 51 he was riding a bike, a group of relatives of his wife started shouting “waiguoren”, which means “foreigner”, and ran after him. He understood that this was 52 way of showing welcome.
“I felt their friendliness towards the French. I felt the 53 of home in a foreign country and was excited to 54 in China,” he said.
All of these 55 made Jean Baptiste want to learn more about Chinese culture. “I may be just a common person with little influence, but everyone can be a cultural ambassador (大使),”he said.
【答案】
46．as 47．idea 48．introduced 49．happy 50．deeply 51．While 52．their 53．warmth 54．live 55．experiences
【解析】本文主要讲述了法国视频博主Ollivier Jean Baptiste在中国居住的经历和感受，他想利用自己的影响力传播中国文化。
46．句意：就像他的家人和朋友一样，让·巴蒂斯特把中国视为一个文化与法国及其他西方国家完全不同的地方。根据“saw China...a place with a culture totally different”可知，此处表示“把中国视为……”，固定短语“see...as...”意为“把……看作……”，备选词as符合语境。故填as。
47．句意：当他的叔叔称赞中国的生活方式时，他第一次产生了来中国旅游的想法。根据“The...of visiting China”可知，the idea of...表示 “……的想法”，此处指来中国旅游的想法。故填idea。
48．句意：后来，一位中国女士向他介绍了中国人的日常生活。根据“a Chinese woman...the everyday life of Chinese people to him”可知，introduce sth. to sb.表示“向某人介绍某物”，且语境时态是一般过去时，备选词introduce的过去式为introduced。故填introduced。
49．句意：当她带我去看升旗仪式时，我真的很高兴。根据“I was really...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语；结合“seeing the flag-raising ceremony”的语境，看到升旗仪式应是“高兴的”，备选词happy“高兴的”符合语境。故填happy。
50．句意：看到无数年轻人朝着国旗奔去，我被深深感动了。根据“I was...moved”可知，此处需用副词修饰过去分词moved；备选词deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”符合语境，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。
51．句意：当他骑自行车时，一群他妻子的亲戚开始喊“外国人”，并追着他跑。根据“he was riding a bike”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，且从句动作与主句动作同时进行；备选词while“当……时”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填While。
52．句意：他明白这是他们表示欢迎的方式。根据“a group of relatives of his wife”及“way of showing welcome”可知，此处指“他妻子亲戚们的欢迎方式”，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词way。故填their。
53．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。根据“felt the...of home”可知，此处需填名词，构成“the + 名词 + of”结构；备选词warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”符合语境，表示“家的温暖”。故填warmth。
54．句意：我在异国他乡感受到了家的温暖，并且很兴奋能在中国生活。 根据“was excited to...in China”可知，此处表示“在中国生活”，备选词live“居住”符合语境；“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填live。
55．句意：所有这些经历让让·巴蒂斯特想更多地了解中国文化。根据“All of these...”可知，此处需填名词复数；结合上文描述的看升旗仪式、去妻子家乡等经历，备选词experience“经历”的复数形式experiences符合语境。故填experiences。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入适当的词语使短文内容完整、通顺。(每空词数不限)
The European Parliament (欧洲议会) is planning to make a law to control the robots. The robots may be designed to have kill switches (死亡开关) . If the robots aren’t under control, people will use the kill switches to prevent the robots from hurting humans. Should the kill switches be supported or against (反对) Here are opinions from two groups of people.
For ·Robots are programmed to obey orders and they are stronger than humans. So they hurt people easily. We need to control them. The kill switches will protect people from unnecessary harm. ·In a book, I, Robot, the robots nearly kill humans. If we add kill switches to the robots, everything will be different. Robots are becoming more intelligent(智能的). If they gather together and control humans, we will be in danger.
Against ·In the future, robots will be as intelligent as humans. They may have human-like feelings. If people use kill switches to control them, there is possibility that they won’t help us any more. ·Kill switches may stop robots from helping people. If there are kill switches in them, they may be controlled by criminals. So the kill switches could affect a robot’s actions in some special cases.
According to the European Parliament’s (欧洲议会) plan, a law will be 56 to control the robots with kill switches. Supporters think humans are 57 than robots. It is easy for the robots 58 of control to hurt humans. Kill switches are necessary for protecting humans. Supporters are afraid that robots with intelligence may control humans one day. While those who are 59 kill switches consider that the intelligent robots may have human-like feelings. It is 60 that robots won’t help us if we use the kill switches. Moreover, criminals may control robots and both robots and humans will be affected.
【答案】56．made 57．weaker 58．out 59．against 60．possible
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。欧洲议会正计划制定一项控制机器人的法律。这些机器人可能被设计成具有杀伤开关。如果机器人不在控制之下，人们将使用死亡开关来防止机器人伤害人类。那该不该设计这个死亡开关呢？
56．根据“The European Parliament (欧洲议会) is planning to make a law to control the robots.”可知一项控制机器人的法律将要被制定。make是动词，意为“制作”，与主语 a law之间是被动关系。被动语态的结构为be+动词的过去分词。故填made。
57．根据“Robots are programmed to obey orders and they are stronger than humans.”可知，支持者认为人类比机器人更弱。由than可知，这里填形容词的比较级，weak是形容词，意为“虚弱的”。故填weaker。
58．根据“So they hurt people easily. We need to control them.”可知，机器人很容易不受控制，out of control意为“不受控制”。故填out。
59．根据“In the future, robots will be as intelligent as humans. They may have human-like feelings.”可知，这是反对者的意见，根据“While those who are...kill switches consider that the intelligent robots may have human-like feelings.”可知，这里填against，意为“反对”。故填against。
60．根据“Kill switches may stop robots from helping people.”死亡开关可能会阻止机器人帮助人类。is后加形容词作表语，possible是形容词，意为“可能的”，符合题意。故填possible。
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61．家风如一杯酒。醇厚芬芳；家风如一壶茶，清香甘冽；家风如一束花，馨香扑鼻。假如你是李华，你所在社区正在进行 “最美家庭” 评选活动，请根据下表所提供的信息写一份英文推荐信。
Main Pounts Reasons
家庭氛围 彼此关爱，相互支持，共同进步 (适当举例)
邻里关系 和睦相处，热爱公益，分享技能 (适当举例)
绿色生活 节约能源，注重环保，关爱动物 (适当举例)
要求： 1.内容须包含所有要点， 语句通顺， 意思连贯；
2. 字数: 90字左右。
Dear sir,
I would like to recommend my family for“ the Best Family” in our neighbourhood this year._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We work hard to be kind and helpful. I hope we can win this award.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear sir,
I would like to recommend my family for “the Best Family” in our neighbourhood this year.
First, we have a warm family atmosphere. My parents always support each other at work. Last year, my mom learned painting, and my dad helped her set up an online art class. We also study together every night, like when I teach them English and they help me with maths.
Second, our neighbourhood relations are harmonious. We often join community volunteer activities, such as cleaning parks or organizing charity sales. My dad teaches neighbours how to fix computers, and my mom shares gardening skills with others.
Finally, we live a green life. We save electricity by turning off lights when leaving rooms and recycle waste like bottles and paper. Last month, we adopted a stray cat and named it Mimi. We believe small actions can make a big difference.
We work hard to be kind and helpful. I hope we can win this award.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明写信目的，即推荐自己的家庭参评“最佳家庭”，引起读者兴趣。第二步，阐述邻里关系和谐的表现，列举参与社区志愿活动、父母帮助邻居的具体行为，体现家庭对社区的贡献。
第三步，说明家庭绿色生活方式，如节约用电、废物回收、收养流浪猫等行为，强调家庭的环保意识和爱心。最后总结家庭的优点，再次表达希望获奖的愿望，呼应开头。
[亮点词汇]
①support each other相互支持
②make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
①My dad teaches neighbours how to fix computers, and my mom shares gardening skills with others.（and连接并列成分）
②We believe small actions can make a big difference.（宾语从句）

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