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Unit 8 Wonderland 重点语法：一般过去时
（四大题型，含拓展训练）精讲精练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 3
题型一：过去式变化规则 3
题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 6
题型三：used to do sth. 8
题型四：一般过去时中考真题拓展练 11
语法知识精讲
一、一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
- I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。)
- She was a teacher in 2010. (2010年时她是一名教师。)
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
- We often played football after school. (我们过去放学后经常踢足球。)
3. 用于叙述过去发生的故事或事件
- Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. (从前，有一位善良的国王。)
二、一般过去时的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式构成
规则 动词原形 过去式
直接加-ed work worked
以e结尾加-d live lived
辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed study studied
重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加-ed stop stopped
2. 不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词需要单独记忆，常见的有：
- go → went
- have → had
- do → did
- see → saw
- eat → ate
- take → took
- give → gave
- get → got
- make → made
- know → knew
三、一般过去时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
- He finished his homework at 8 pm. (他晚上8点完成了作业。)
2. 否定句
主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
- They didn't go to the park last Sunday. (他们上周日没去公园。)
3. 一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
- Did you visit your grandparents yesterday (你昨天去看望祖父母了吗 )
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
- What did you do last weekend (你上周末做了什么 )
四、一般过去时的时间标志词
常见的时间状语有：
- yesterday (昨天)
- last night/week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年)
- ...ago (...之前)：two days ago (两天前), three years ago (三年前)
- in + 过去年份：in 2010 (在2010年)
- the day before yesterday (前天)
- just now (刚才)
- once upon a time (从前)
- when I was a child (当我还是个孩子的时候)
五、注意事项
1. be动词的过去式：am/is → was; are → were
- I was at home yesterday. (我昨天在家。)
- They were happy to see you. (他们很高兴见到你。)
2. 否定句和疑问句中，动词要恢复原形
- 错误：He didn't went to school.
- 正确：He didn't go to school.
3. used to do结构表示过去经常做某事(现在不做了)
- I used to get up early. (我过去常常早起。)
4. would do结构也可以表示过去习惯性动作
- Every summer, we would go swimming in the river. (每年夏天，我们都会去河里游泳。)
语法知识精练
题型一：过去式变化规则
1．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
2．—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
3．My sister ________ a book about animals last week.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
4．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday.
A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing
5．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death
6．—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A．makes B．making C．made D．make
7．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
8．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
9．—Who went to the farm last month
—Paul ________.
A．is B．does C．was D．did
10．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—________. But now I only grow vegetables.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t
题型二：过去发生的动作/状态
11．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really When _______ you _______ it
A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see
12．________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year
A．Was; go B．Do; go C．Were; go D．Did; go
13．________ they play chess yesterday
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
14．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
15．—How did you get to school yesterday
—I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding
16．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
17．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.
A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue
18．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．will play B．play C．played D．plays
19．—Where did you go last Sunday
—I ________ to the community center with my friends.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
20．The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday.
A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk
题型三：used to do sth.
21．He used to work in a hospital.
A．is working B．worked C．works D．will work
22．Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child
A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．was used to
23．—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A．used to be; confidence B．is used to be; interest
C．used to be; knowledge D．is used to being; experience
24．He used ________ poor, but ________ the moment, he is so rich.
A．to be, at B．to be, in C．to being, at D．to being, in
25．The boy used to ________ football, but now he is used to playing basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
26．—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
27．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t.
A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for
28．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
29．Smoke signals ________ messages by ancient Chinese soldiers.
A．used to send B．were used to send
C．were used to sending D．used to sending
30．He _______ exercise, but now he does it every day to keep healthy.
A．didn’t use to taking B．used to taking
C．didn’t use to take D．used to take
题型四：一般过去时中考真题拓展练
31．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
32．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
33．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A．will go B．go C．goes D．went
34．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
35．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
36．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
37．—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
38．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
39．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
40．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 8 Wonderland 重点语法：一般过去时
（四大题型，含拓展训练）精讲精练
目录
语法知识精讲 1
语法知识精练 3
题型一：过去式变化规则 3
题型二：过去发生的动作/状态 6
题型三：used to do sth. 8
题型四：一般过去时中考真题拓展练 11
语法知识精讲
一、一般过去时的基本用法
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
- I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。)
- She was a teacher in 2010. (2010年时她是一名教师。)
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作
- We often played football after school. (我们过去放学后经常踢足球。)
3. 用于叙述过去发生的故事或事件
- Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. (从前，有一位善良的国王。)
二、一般过去时的构成
1. 规则动词的过去式构成
规则 动词原形 过去式
直接加-ed work worked
以e结尾加-d live lived
辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-ed study studied
重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加-ed stop stopped
2. 不规则动词的过去式
不规则动词需要单独记忆，常见的有：
- go → went
- have → had
- do → did
- see → saw
- eat → ate
- take → took
- give → gave
- get → got
- make → made
- know → knew
三、一般过去时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
- He finished his homework at 8 pm. (他晚上8点完成了作业。)
2. 否定句
主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他
- They didn't go to the park last Sunday. (他们上周日没去公园。)
3. 一般疑问句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
- Did you visit your grandparents yesterday (你昨天去看望祖父母了吗 )
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
- What did you do last weekend (你上周末做了什么 )
四、一般过去时的时间标志词
常见的时间状语有：
- yesterday (昨天)
- last night/week/month/year (昨晚/上周/上个月/去年)
- ...ago (...之前)：two days ago (两天前), three years ago (三年前)
- in + 过去年份：in 2010 (在2010年)
- the day before yesterday (前天)
- just now (刚才)
- once upon a time (从前)
- when I was a child (当我还是个孩子的时候)
五、注意事项
1. be动词的过去式：am/is → was; are → were
- I was at home yesterday. (我昨天在家。)
- They were happy to see you. (他们很高兴见到你。)
2. 否定句和疑问句中，动词要恢复原形
- 错误：He didn't went to school.
- 正确：He didn't go to school.
3. used to do结构表示过去经常做某事(现在不做了)
- I used to get up early. (我过去常常早起。)
4. would do结构也可以表示过去习惯性动作
- Every summer, we would go swimming in the river. (每年夏天，我们都会去河里游泳。)
语法知识精练
题型一：过去式变化规则
1．There ________ a small lake in my hometown ten years ago, and I often swam there.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：十年前我的家乡有一个小湖，我经常在那里游泳。
考查时态。根据“ten years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，故排除A和C；根据“a small lake”可知，此处be动词应用was。故选B。
2．—What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival
—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.
A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——端午节期间你做了什么？——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看了书。
考查时态。根据“What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival ”的时态为一般过去时可知，此处询问过去的事情，所以B项符合。故选B。
3．My sister ________ a book about animals last week.
A．reads B．read C．is reading D．has read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹上周读了一本关于动物的书。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词read用过去式read。故选B。
4．Mrs. Wang ________ some dishes to the Zhao family yesterday.
A．brings B．brought C．bring D．bringing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：王太太昨天给赵家带了些菜。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，B项符合。故选B。
5．His dog ________ last week and his ________ made him very sad.
A．died; die B．death; died C．died; death D．dead; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上周死了，狗的死让他非常难过。
考查一般过去时以及名词用法。died死，过去式或过去分词；die原形；death死亡，名词；dead死去的，形容词。根据“His pet dog…last week”可知，此处指他的宠物狗上周死了，句子时态为一般过去时，第一个空应用动词的过去式died；根据“the…of the dog”可知，此处指“狗的死”，第二个空应用名词death。故选C。
6．—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A．makes B．making C．made D．make
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这蛋糕真好吃！ ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式made。故选C。
7．In ancient times, people ________ a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.
A．make B．made C．have made D．are making
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在古代，人们通过摩擦两块木头来生火。
考查动词时态。make制造，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；have made制造，用于现在完成时；are making正在制造，用于现在进行时。根据“In ancient times”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
8．Tom ________ in the end, and his ________ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeds; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆最后成功了，他的成功让我们很兴奋。
考查动词和名词的用法。success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。第一个空，根据“Tom … in the end”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，根据下文“made”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded，排除C和D；第二空，空前为形容词性物主代词his，这里应用名词success，排除B。故选A。
9．—Who went to the farm last month
—Paul ________.
A．is B．does C．was D．did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——谁上个月去农场了？——保罗去了。
考查时态。根据“Who went to the farm last month ”可知，回答时也应使用一般过去时，故排除A和B；空处指代上句的动词短语went to the farm ，为避免重复，故用助动词did。故选D。
10．—Were there any flowers in your garden in the past
—________. But now I only grow vegetables.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, there were D．No, there weren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——过去你的花园有花吗？——是的，有。但现在我只种蔬菜。
考查一般过去时态。根据“Were there any flowers in your garden in the past ”可知，应用一般过去时来回答，故排除A、B；根据“But now I only grow vegetables.”可知，前后为转折关系，故此处应表示过去有花，应是肯定回答。故选C。
题型二：过去发生的动作/状态
11．—Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen!
——Really When _______ you _______ it
A．have; seen B．were; seeing C．will; see D．did; see
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你真的没看过那部电影吗？那是我看过的最搞笑的电影！——真的吗？你什么时候看的？
考查动词时态。根据“Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I’ve ever seen.”可知，说话者已经看过这部电影，“When ... you ... it”这里问“什么时候看的”，只是单纯询问过去看电影这个动作发生的时间，不强调对现在的影响，所以用一般过去时。一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形”。故选D。
12．________ you ever ________ to the magical Disney Land when you were in Shanghai last year
A．Was; go B．Do; go C．Were; go D．Did; go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年你在上海的时候，去过神奇的迪士尼乐园吗？
考查一般过去时。last year意思是“去年”，常用于一般过去时。go为实义动词原形，提问需借助助动词did，故选D。
13．________ they play chess yesterday
A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他们昨天下棋了吗？
考查一般过去时和一般疑问句。此句为一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词play，变为一般疑问句，要借助于助动词do的过去式did。故选D。
14．Jenny usually ________ to the mountains on weekends, but she ________ her uncle last weekend.
A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Jenny通常周末去爬山，但上周末她去看望了她叔叔。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可推知第一空需用一般现在时表明习惯性动作，主语为第三人称单数，空格处应用goes；根据 “last weekend” 可推知第二空需用一般过去时，空格处应用visited。故选D。
15．—How did you get to school yesterday
—I ________ my bike to school.
A．rode B．ride C．rides D．riding
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你昨天怎么去学校的？——我骑自行车去的。
考查时态。根据“How did you get to school yesterday ”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式rode。故选A。
16．Sally and her friends ________ the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it.
A．watched B．won C．didn’t watch D．didn’t win
【答案】D
【详解】句意：萨莉和她的朋友们没有赢得比赛，但他们尽了最大的努力，并从中学到了很多东西。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。watch观看；win赢得。根据“but they played their best and learned a lot from it.”可知，该句是一般过去时，且后文语境发生了转折，说学到了很多东西，因此是说“没有赢得”比赛，故选D。
17．Although he had a stomachache during the race, he ________ running.
A．continue B．continues C．continued D．will continue
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然他在比赛中胃疼，但他还是继续跑。
考查时态。根据had可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式continued。故选C。
18．Yesterday I _________ basketball with my classmates. We had a good time!
A．will play B．play C．played D．plays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我和我的同学打篮球。我们玩得很开心！
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
19．—Where did you go last Sunday
—I ________ to the community center with my friends.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你上周日去哪里了？——我和朋友们去了社区中心。
考查动词时态。go去，动词原形；goes去，第三人称单数形式；went去，动词过去式；going去，现在分词形式。根据“last Sunday”可知，对话的时态为一般过去时，答句的谓语动词也要用过去式。故选C。
20．The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday.
A．talks B．talked C．talking D．to talk
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师昨天向学生们讲解了这次活动。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子需用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
题型三：used to do sth.
21．He used to work in a hospital.
A．is working B．worked C．works D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他过去在医院工作。
考查时态。is working用的现在进行时；worked用的一般过去时；works用的一般现在时；will work用的一般将来时。根据“used to work”可知，此处表示过去常常，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
22．Did you ________ eat too much meat when you were a child
A．used to B．use to C．be used to D．was used to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你小时候吃肉过多吗？
考查used to do sth的一般疑问句。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面应用动词原形use，故选B。
23．—Han Mei can make a speech in front of so many students. But she ________ a shy girl.
—The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her ________.
A．used to be; confidence B．is used to be; interest
C．used to be; knowledge D．is used to being; experience
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——韩梅可以在这么多学生面前发表演讲。但她过去是个害羞的女孩。——英语口语比赛一等奖有助于增强她的信心。
考查动词短语以及名词辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；confidence自信；interest兴趣；knowledge知识；experience经验。根据“But she...a shy girl”可知转折词后表示她过去很害羞，用used to do，排除BD；根据“The first prize in the English speaking competition helps increase her”可知获奖能增加她的信心。故选A。
24．He used ________ poor, but ________ the moment, he is so rich.
A．to be, at B．to be, in C．to being, at D．to being, in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他过去很穷，但现在，他很富有。
考查固定短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是动词短语；at the moment表示“现在”，是介词短语。故选A。
25．The boy used to ________ football, but now he is used to playing basketball.
A．play B．plays C．playing D．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去常踢足球，但现在他习惯于打篮球。
考查固定短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，是固定搭配，故选A。
26．—How does Jack usually go to work
—He ________ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight.
A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎么去上班？——他过去经常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去那里。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据“drive a car, but now he...there to lose weight”可知，过去经常开车，现在习惯走路，故第一个空用used to do，第二个空用be used to doing。故选D。
27．Mike ________ spend a long time on the video games, but now he doesn’t.
A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．used for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：迈克过去常常花很长时间玩电子游戏，但现在不这样了。
考查短语辨析。is used to表示“习惯于”（后接动名词）；was used to表示“过去习惯于”（后接动名词）；used to表示“过去常常”（后接动词原形）；used for表示“用于”。根据题干中“but now he doesn’t”的对比语境，需用“used to”表示过去的习惯行为。故选C。
28．Grandma ________ wash clothes by hand but now she ________ doing it with the washing machine.
A．used to; used to B．is used to; is used to
C．is used to; used to D．used to; is used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：奶奶过去常常手洗衣服，但现在她习惯了用洗衣机洗。
考查动词短语。used to do“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯但现已停止；is used to doing“习惯于”。根据“but now”可知前半句描述过去习惯 (used to)，后半句描述现在习惯 (is used to)，故选D。
29．Smoke signals ________ messages by ancient Chinese soldiers.
A．used to send B．were used to send
C．were used to sending D．used to sending
【答案】B
【详解】句意：烽火信号被古代中国士兵用来传递信息。
考查动词短语辨析。used to send过去常常传递；were used to send被用来传递；were used to sending习惯于传递；used to sending表述错误。smoke signals和send之间是被传递的关系，需用被动语态。故选B。
30．He _______ exercise, but now he does it every day to keep healthy.
A．didn’t use to taking B．used to taking
C．didn’t use to take D．used to take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他过去不锻炼，但现在他每天锻炼以保持健康。
考查used to的用法。根据“but now he does it every day”可知，过去不锻炼，用否定形式，排除B和D；used to do sth“过去做某事”，否定形式为used not to do或didn’t use to do。故选C。
题型四：一般过去时中考真题拓展练
31．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.
A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。
考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
32．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study
【答案】B
【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。
考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。
33．—What did you do last weekend
—I ________ to the movies with my friends.
A．will go B．go C．goes D．went
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。
考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
34．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。
考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
35．The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。
36．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
— Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。
37．—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。
考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。
38．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned
【答案】B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。
39．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.
A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。
考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。
40．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.
A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。
考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。

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