资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 Hitting the road
重点语法：形容词副词的原级（三大题型，50题）精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、形容词的原级
1. 形容词原级的基本功能
形容词原级用于直接描述名词或代词的性质、特征或状态，不与其他事物进行比较。
- 作定语：放在名词前修饰名词
- She has a beautiful voice. (她有一个美妙的声音)
- It's a sunny day today. (今天是个晴朗的日子)
- 作表语：放在系动词后
- The movie is interesting. (这部电影很有趣)
- Your idea sounds great. (你的想法听起来很棒)
2. 形容词原级的修饰
形容词原级可以被程度副词修饰，表示不同的强度：
- 加强程度：very, extremely, really, quite, rather
- This book is very interesting. (这本书非常有趣)
- The test was extremely difficult. (测试极其困难)
- 减弱程度：fairly, pretty, slightly, a bit
- The soup is a bit salty. (汤有点咸)
- She's pretty good at math. (她数学相当好)
二、副词的原级
1. 副词原级的基本功能
副词原级用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的特征。
- 修饰动词：
- She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美)
- He runs quickly. (他跑得很快)
- 修饰形容词：
- The test was surprisingly easy. (测试出人意料地简单)
- She is exceptionally talented. (她异常有才华)
- 修饰其他副词：
- He drives incredibly fast. (他开车快得惊人)
- She speaks quite fluently. (她说得相当流利)
2. 副词原级的修饰
副词原级也可以被程度副词修饰：
- 加强程度：
- He plays the piano very well. (他钢琴弹得非常好)
- She works extremely hard. (她工作极其努力)
- 减弱程度：
- I know him fairly well. (我相当了解他)
- He speaks English quite fluently. (他英语说得相当流利)
三、原级的特殊用法
1. "as...as"结构表示同级比较
- 肯定形式：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- She is as tall as her sister. (她和她姐姐一样高)
- He runs as fast as a deer. (他跑得像鹿一样快)
- 否定形式：not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣)
- He doesn't sing so well as his brother. (他唱得不如他哥哥好)
2. 表示"越来越..."的结构
- 形容词/副词比较级 + and + 形容词/副词比较级
- It's getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷)
- She speaks more and more fluently. (她说得越来越流利)
3. "the more..., the more..."结构
- The + 形容词/副词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词/副词比较级 + S + V
- The harder you work, the more you will achieve. (你越努力，收获就越多)
- The sooner, the better. (越快越好)
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆形容词和副词：
- 错误：She sings beautiful. (形容词不能修饰动词)
- 正确：She sings beautifully. (用副词形式)
2. 不要在原级前使用比较级修饰词：
- 错误：This is more better than that.
- 正确：This is better than that. 或 This is much better than that.
3. 注意形容词和副词的形式变化：
- 形容词：quick (快的)
- 副词：quickly (快地)
4. 某些副词有两种形式：
- slow/slowly (慢地)
- 两种形式都正确，但slow通常用于口语或祈使句中
语法知识精练
题型一：形容词原级
1．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
2．I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
3．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
4．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
5．—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
6．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as
7．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
8．The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
9．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
10．Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as; larger D．like; larger
11．—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
12．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
13．If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as
14．These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. Please help me.
A．as; as B．too; to C．such that D．so that
15．Tom doesn’t listen carefully in class. He is not as ________ as you think.
A．hard B．harder C．hard—working D．more hard—working
题型二：副词原级
16．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
17．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
18．The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised
19．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
20．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardest
21．— We have a new classmate, Steven !
— Yes, he comes from Australia, but he can speak Chinese ________ us.
A．as good as B．as nice as C．as well as D．as better as
22．—Who ran faster, Joe or Tom
—I think Joe ran just _______ Tom.
A．as fast as B．not as fast as
C．as faster as D．more faster than
23．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
24．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily
— I think Kate did _______ Lily.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than
25．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker
26．Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month.
A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as
27．—Did Quan Jinpeng train diving (潜水) yesterday
—Yes, and he practices as ________ as his sister, Quan Hongchan.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly
28．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly
29．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
30．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
题型三：形容词副词原级中考模拟题（直击中考）
31．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
32．—Do you have a big canteen in your school
—No. At least, not ________ yours.
A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as
33．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.
A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest
34．—Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as ________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
35．The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放).
A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as
36．Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him.
A．harder B．more hardly C．hardly D．hard
37．Volunteering is a great help to our world _________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
38．My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Peng’s.
A．so large as B．small than C．as larger as D．the largest
39．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
40．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan.
A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so
41．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
42．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as
43．Maths is as ________ as physics.
A．the important B．important C．the most important D．more important
44．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings.
A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively
45．Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train.
A．three times more B．three times as much as
C．as much as three times D．as much three times as
46．Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher.
A．as good as B．as better as C．as many as D．as well as
47．Please write as _________ as possible.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
48．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak English as __________ as possible.
A．much B．many C．more D．most
49．Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than
50．Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition.
A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardest学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 6 Hitting the road
重点语法：形容词副词的原级（三大题型，50题）精讲练
语法知识精讲
一、形容词的原级
1. 形容词原级的基本功能
形容词原级用于直接描述名词或代词的性质、特征或状态，不与其他事物进行比较。
- 作定语：放在名词前修饰名词
- She has a beautiful voice. (她有一个美妙的声音)
- It's a sunny day today. (今天是个晴朗的日子)
- 作表语：放在系动词后
- The movie is interesting. (这部电影很有趣)
- Your idea sounds great. (你的想法听起来很棒)
2. 形容词原级的修饰
形容词原级可以被程度副词修饰，表示不同的强度：
- 加强程度：very, extremely, really, quite, rather
- This book is very interesting. (这本书非常有趣)
- The test was extremely difficult. (测试极其困难)
- 减弱程度：fairly, pretty, slightly, a bit
- The soup is a bit salty. (汤有点咸)
- She's pretty good at math. (她数学相当好)
二、副词的原级
1. 副词原级的基本功能
副词原级用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的特征。
- 修饰动词：
- She sings beautifully. (她唱得很美)
- He runs quickly. (他跑得很快)
- 修饰形容词：
- The test was surprisingly easy. (测试出人意料地简单)
- She is exceptionally talented. (她异常有才华)
- 修饰其他副词：
- He drives incredibly fast. (他开车快得惊人)
- She speaks quite fluently. (她说得相当流利)
2. 副词原级的修饰
副词原级也可以被程度副词修饰：
- 加强程度：
- He plays the piano very well. (他钢琴弹得非常好)
- She works extremely hard. (她工作极其努力)
- 减弱程度：
- I know him fairly well. (我相当了解他)
- He speaks English quite fluently. (他英语说得相当流利)
三、原级的特殊用法
1. "as...as"结构表示同级比较
- 肯定形式：as + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- She is as tall as her sister. (她和她姐姐一样高)
- He runs as fast as a deer. (他跑得像鹿一样快)
- 否定形式：not as/so + 形容词/副词原级 + as
- This book is not as interesting as that one. (这本书不如那本有趣)
- He doesn't sing so well as his brother. (他唱得不如他哥哥好)
2. 表示"越来越..."的结构
- 形容词/副词比较级 + and + 形容词/副词比较级
- It's getting colder and colder. (天气变得越来越冷)
- She speaks more and more fluently. (她说得越来越流利)
3. "the more..., the more..."结构
- The + 形容词/副词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词/副词比较级 + S + V
- The harder you work, the more you will achieve. (你越努力，收获就越多)
- The sooner, the better. (越快越好)
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆形容词和副词：
- 错误：She sings beautiful. (形容词不能修饰动词)
- 正确：She sings beautifully. (用副词形式)
2. 不要在原级前使用比较级修饰词：
- 错误：This is more better than that.
- 正确：This is better than that. 或 This is much better than that.
3. 注意形容词和副词的形式变化：
- 形容词：quick (快的)
- 副词：quickly (快地)
4. 某些副词有两种形式：
- slow/slowly (慢地)
- 两种形式都正确，但slow通常用于口语或祈使句中
语法知识精练
题型一：形容词原级
1．—Which do you like better, the cat or the dog
—Both. That cat is ________ the dog.
A．as cute as B．as cuter as C．so cute as D．as cutest as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——猫和狗，你更喜欢哪一个？——两个都喜欢。那只猫和那只狗一样可爱。
考查形容词原级比较。as cute as和……一样可爱；as cuter as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级；so cute as用于否定句，表示“不如……可爱”；as cutest as形式错误，as...as中间用形容词原级。根据语境可知，此处是在描述猫和狗一样可爱，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用as cute as。故选A。
2．I’m younger than my brother, but I am as ________ as him.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我比我哥哥年纪小，但我和他一样高。
考查形容词比较级同级比较的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，此结构中要用形容词的原级，“as tall as”表示“和……一样高”。故选A。
3．Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too. So Helen is ________ Joan.
A．older than B．as older as C．as old as D．so old as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦是15岁，并且琼也是15岁。因此海伦是和琼年纪一样大。
考查形容词原级。older than比……更老；as older as错误表达；as old as和……一样大；so old as错误表达。根据“Helen is 15 years old, and Joan is 15, too”可知，海伦是和琼年纪一样大。故选C。
4．—My new pencil case is as ________ as yours.
—That’s true. But mine is more beautiful than yours.
A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我的新铅笔盒和你的一样大。——的确是这样，但我的比你的更漂亮。
考查形容词原级比较。big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级；biggest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“as…as”结构可知，此处需用形容词原级big。故选A。
5．—Did you watch 2023 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”. At night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the day with the light of fire.
A．bright B．brightly C．brighter D．more brightly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你看2023央视春晚大凉山分会场的节目了吗？——当然了。它的主题是“火”。在火的照映下，西昌晚上的天空和白天一样亮。
考查形容词原级的用法。bright明亮的，形容词原级；brightly明亮地，副词；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；more brightly更明亮地，副词比较级。根据“as…as”结构，此处应用形容词或副词的原级，故排除选项C和D；空前有was，空处应用形容词作表语，故选A。
6．The new movie was ________ exciting ________ the last one we watched together.
A．not as; so B．not as; as C．not such; as D．as; not as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。
考查not as...as用法。not as..as...表示“不及……一样……”，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。
7．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。
考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。
8．The girl is 14 years old. She is as ________ as her mother.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个女孩14岁了。她和她妈妈一样高。
考查as…as…用法。“as...as...”是固定结构，意为“和……一样”，中间要用形容词或副词的原级，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同，进行同级比较。“as tall as”，表示她和她妈妈一样高。故选A。
9．Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them.
A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。
考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。
10．Nanjing isn’t so large ______ Shanghai. However, it’s the second ______ city in East China.
A．as, largest B．like, largest C．as; larger D．like; larger
【答案】A
【详解】句意：南京不像上海那样大。但是，它是华东地区的第二大城市。
考查形容词的原级和最高级。as像；like像；largest最大的；larger更大的。根据“isn’t so large”可知此处应用“A+动词+not+so/as+形容词原级+as+B”表示“A不如B……”，因此第一空应填as；根据“in East China”可知这是此在一定范围内进行比较，且名词city前有序数词修饰，因此此处应用形容词large的最高级largest，the second largest city意为“第二大城市”。故选A。
11．—What do you think of English
—I think English is as ________ as Chinese.
A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。
考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级；the most useful定冠词the+最高级。as...as...表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
12．Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如今，科幻小说在青少年中不像动画片那样受欢迎。
考查形容词的原级。根据“isn’t as…as cartoons among teenagers.”可知，此处考查“not as+形容词原级+as”的用法，意为“不如……”，因此填形容词原级，故选A。
13．If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as fast as和……一样快； as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
14．These books are ________ heavy for me ________ carry. Please help me.
A．as; as B．too; to C．such that D．so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些书太重了，我搬不动。请帮帮我。
考查连词。as...as和……一样；too...to太……而不能……；such...that如此……以至于……；so...that如此……以至于……。根据“Please help me.”可知，是太重而搬不动；空二后是动词原形carry，所以空二填to。故选B。
15．Tom doesn’t listen carefully in class. He is not as ________ as you think.
A．hard B．harder C．hard—working D．more hard—working
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤姆上课不认真听讲。他不像你想的那么认真。
考查形容词辨析。hard副词原级/形容词原级；harder形容词比较级；hard-working形容词原级；more hard-working形容词比较级。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as，用于表示两者在某方面程度相同。hard作副词时；意思是“努力地；猛烈地”，作形容词时，意思是“硬的；困难的”。as hard as若表示“努力地” ，与题干“不像你想的那么……”不符；若表示“硬的”等意思，也不符合语境。故选C。
题型二：副词原级
16．With the teacher’s help, that little girl worked out the maths problem as ________ as her deskmate did.
A．quick B．quickly C．quicker D．more quickly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，那个小女孩和她同桌一样快地解出了这道数学题。
考查副词原级用法。quick快速的；quickly快速地；quicker更快的；more quickly更快地。根据“...little girl worked out the maths problem as...as her deskmate did.”可知，考查as+adj./adv.+as“和……一样”，中间用原级。此处需填副词，修饰动词worked out，表示很快地解题。故选B。
17．Mike is good at running. He runs as ________ as his brother.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克擅长跑步。他跑得和他哥哥一样快。
考查副词原级的用法。as…as结构中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。
18．The boys are running as ________ as they can.
A．quick B．fast C．excited D．surprised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：男孩子们正尽可能快地奔跑。
考查形容词及副词辨析。quick快速的，形容词；fast快的，快速地，既是形容词又是副词；excited兴奋的，形容词；surprised惊讶的，形容词。as...as中间接形容词或者副词原级。由于修饰动词“are running”，用副词。故选B。
19．He runs as ________ as a cheetah during our races at the park, and I always have to try my best to keep up.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在公园里我们赛跑时，他跑得和猎豹一样快，我总是必须竭尽全力才能跟上。
考查副词原级的用法。fast快速；faster更快，副词比较级；fastest最快，副词最高级；the fastest最快，副词最高级。as+副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”。故选A。
20．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A．hard B．harder C．hardly D．hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：尽管彼得年纪很大，但他在农场工作和年轻人一样努力。
考查副词的原级用法。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardly几乎不；hardest最努力地。句中“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”，需要填入形容词或副词的原级。根据句意和语法结构，应选择副词原级“hard”。故选A。
21．— We have a new classmate, Steven !
— Yes, he comes from Australia, but he can speak Chinese ________ us.
A．as good as B．as nice as C．as well as D．as better as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Steven，我们有一个新同学！——是的，他来自澳大利亚，但他中文说得和我们一样好。
考查副词原级。as…as中间接形容词或副词原级，排除D选项。good和nice是形容词，修饰动词speak，应用副词well，故选C。
22．—Who ran faster, Joe or Tom
—I think Joe ran just _______ Tom.
A．as fast as B．not as fast as
C．as faster as D．more faster than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——谁跑得快，乔还是汤姆？——我想乔跑得和汤姆一样快。
考查副词比较等级。not as...as中间要接形容词或副词的原级，排除C选项；结合“just”可知，此处表示“两人跑得一样快”，应用原级的比较，且是原级的肯定结构，故选A。
23．It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能仔细地做作业，这是必要的。
考查副词原级。careful小心的，形容词原级；more careful更小心的，形容词比较级；carefully小心地，副词原级；more carefully更小心地，副词比较级。“as…as”中间应加形容词或副词原级，故排除B、D选项。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词do。故选C。
24．— Who did it better, Kate or Lily
— I think Kate did _______ Lily.
A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．as badly than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谁做得更好，凯特还是丽丽？——我认为凯特和丽丽做得一样好。
考查形容词及副词用法。根据“Who did it better, Kate or Lily ”和“I think Kate did...Lily.”可知，空处应用副词well修饰动词did，结合语境，此处表示两者一样好，用结构as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，空处应用as well as。故选C。
25．The students ran to the swimming pool as _______ as they can.
A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们以最快的速度跑向游泳池。
考查副词。quickly快速地，副词；quick快速的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，此处需要副词修饰动词ran。故选A。
26．Tom doesn’t work ________ his colleagues, so he may be fired (解雇) next month.
A．as carelessly as B．so carefully as C．as careful as D．so careless as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。所以下个月他可能会被解雇。
考查词性和词义辨析。 carelessly副词，粗心地；carefully副词，仔细地；careful形容词，仔细的；careless形容词，粗心的。此处考查原级比较的否定结构，即“not as+adj./adv.的原形+as”，表示“不如……”，分析句子结构可知，此处必须用副词的原级比较，副词修饰动词work；根据“so he may be fired next month.”可知，汤姆工作不如他的同事认真。故选B。
27．—Did Quan Jinpeng train diving (潜水) yesterday
—Yes, and he practices as ________ as his sister, Quan Hongchan.
A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．more hardly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——全进鹏昨天训练跳水了吗？——是的，他和他的姐姐全红婵一样努力练习。
考查as…as的用法。hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地。根据“Yes, and he practices as…as his sister, Quan Hongchan.”可知，此处说的是和他的姐姐全红婵一样努力练习，排除B、D选项；as…as中间用副词原级比较，因此此处用hard。故选A。
28．The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her.
A．clear B．clearer C．clearly D．more clearly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。
考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。
29．Please listen as ________ as possible so as not to miss anything important.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地听，以免犯任何错误。
考查形容词和副词用法。careful仔细的，是形容词原级；carefully仔细地，是副词原级；more careful更仔细的，是形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，是副词的比较级。根据空前listen可知应该用副词修饰动词；as+形容词或副词的原级+as possible，表示“尽可能……”。故选B。
30．We should speak English as ______ as possible to improve our English.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地说英语来提高我们的英语水平。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据“as... as possible”可知，此处是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，故排除C和D；many许多，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，可作形容词修饰不可数名词，也可作副词修饰动词；根据句中speak English“说英语”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词speak。故选B。
题型三：形容词副词原级中考模拟题（直击中考）
31．With the help of him, I write as ________ as him.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我写得和他一样仔细。
考查副词原级。careful仔细的，形容词原级；carefully仔细地，副词原级；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”结构用于表示两者之间的相同程度，中间为形容词或副词的原级；空前有动词“write”， 所以应用副词”carefully”来修饰。故选B。
32．—Do you have a big canteen in your school
—No. At least, not ________ yours.
A．as big as B．big than C．as bigger than D．bigger as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们学校有大食堂吗？——不，至少没有你们的大。
考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”，中间加形容词或副词原级，其他选项结构错误。故选A。
33．Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.
A．sweet B．sweeter C．sweetest D．the sweetest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。
考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知，此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。
34．—Which do you like better, math or physics
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as ________ as physics.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。根据“as ... as”可知，中间用形容词的原级形式，表示“和……一样”。故选A。
35．The new electric car runs ________ the traditional gasoline-powered car, but with much lower emissions (排放).
A．as fast as B．more fast than C．faster as D．so fast as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这款新型电动汽车和传统的汽油动力汽车跑得一样快，但排放要低得多。
考查同级比较。as fast as和……一样快；more fast than语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；faster as语法错误，正确形式应为faster than；so fast as和……一样快，通常用于否定句。此句为肯定句，且表示电动汽车和传统的汽车跑得一样快。故选A。
36．Cindy thinks she studies as ________ as her friend Daniel. However, she always gets lower marks than him.
A．harder B．more hardly C．hardly D．hard
【答案】D
【详解】句意：辛迪认为自己和朋友丹尼尔一样努力学习。然而，她的分数总是比他低。
考查副词原级。harder更努力，比较级；more hardly比较级，表达错误；hardly几乎不；hard努力，副词原级。“as...as”意为“和……一样”，中间应加形容和副词的原级形式，hard“努力”，符合语境，故选D。
37．Volunteering is a great help to our world _________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as far as D．as long as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：志愿活动不仅对我们的世界大有帮助，也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，和，除……之外（还）；as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；到……程度”，通常用于范围或程度； as long as只要。根据上下文“Volunteering is a great help to our world”和“a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，”选择志愿服务帮助世界“和“提供机会”是并列关系。 as well as表示递进补充“也”，最符合语境。故选A。
38．My bedroom isn’t ________ Li Peng’s.
A．so large as B．small than C．as larger as D．the largest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的卧室不如李鹏的卧室那么大。
考查形容词的比较级和比较结构。so large as和……一样大；small than表述错误，应该使用比较级形式；as larger as表述错误，“as...as”中间应该使用形容词或副词原级；the largest最大的，最高级形式，用于三者及以上的比较。本句是表示“我的卧室”不如“李鹏的卧室大”，在英语中，表示“与……一样大”的否定句，通常使用“not as/so+形容词原级+as”结构，表示“……不如……”。故选A。
39．The blue one is not as ________ as the brown one. So I prefer the brown one.
A．bad B．worse C．good D．better
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蓝色的那个不如棕色的好。所以我更喜欢棕色的。
考查形容词原级。“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”，根据“So I prefer the brown one.”可知，蓝色的不如棕色的好，此次用形容词原级，所以用good。故选C。
40．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan.
A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。
考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。
41．Nowadays action movies aren’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagers.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】A
【详解】句意：现在动作片在青少年中不像卡通那么受欢迎了。
考查同级比较。根据“as…as”可知是“as+adj./adv.原级+as”结构，表示“与……一样”，故这里应用形容词popular原级。故选A。
42．Their love is ________ honey. The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.
A．as soon as B．as well as C．as good as D．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们的爱像蜂蜜一样。保存得越久，就会越甜。
考查短语辨析。as soon as 一……就……，引导时间状语从句； as well as也；和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要。根据“The longer they keep it, the sweeter it will be.”的比喻逻辑，此处需表达“像蜂蜜一样”的类比关系，as good as最贴合句意，故选C。
43．Maths is as ________ as physics.
A．the important B．important C．the most important D．more important
【答案】B
【详解】句意：数学和物理一样重要。
考查形容词的原级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选B。
44．The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings.
A．lively B．more lively C．the more lively D．the most lively
【答案】A
【详解】句意：云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词的原级，A选项符合，故选A。
45．Taking a plane from Panzhihua to Chengdu costs ________ taking a high-speed train.
A．three times more B．three times as much as
C．as much as three times D．as much three times as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：从攀枝花坐飞机到成都的花费是坐高铁的三倍。
考查倍数表达。倍数表达法的结构为：倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。结合选项可知，B选项符合，故选B。
46．Now he can speak English ________ his English teacher.
A．as good as B．as better as C．as many as D．as well as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在他英语说的像他的英语老师一样好。
考查原级比较。横线上是修饰动词speak，所以是副词，排除AC，由于as...as中间是原级，所以排除B。故选D。
47．Please write as _________ as possible.
A．careful B．more careful C．carefully D．more carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请尽可能仔细地写。
考查副词的用法以及副词的原级。此处修饰动词write用副词carefully，as...as中间加原级。故选C。
48．—Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice
—You can speak English as __________ as possible.
A．much B．many C．more D．most
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——露西，我英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多；many许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，副词修饰动词。故选A。
49．Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A．As faster as B．as fast as C．more faster than D．much faster than
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。
考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，as fast as“和……一样快”；fast的比较级是faster，用much修饰，后面接than；根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多，此处用比较级，故选D。
50．Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition.
A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：艾米正在尽可能努力地练习她的演讲，以便在比赛中赢得一等奖。
考查“as+副词原级+as”搭配。hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；the hardest最努力地，最高级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“Amy is practicing her speech as...as possible to win the first prize in the competition.”可知，句中“as...as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“practicing”，表示“努力地练习”，所以用hard的原级hard。故选A。

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