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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外活动）
首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，三难度分层）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读短文，按要求填词。
In summer, when it rains (下雨), we can’t go out and do s 1 . We just stay at home and it’s very b 2 . But in winter, if it snows, we h 3 a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman (雪人). It is e 4 to make a snowman. We just l 5 a snowball roll (滚) on the ground until it’s big enough. N 6 , we roll another (又一个) snowball as (作为) the h 7 of the snowman. Then put (放) the s 8 snowball on the big snowball. It is a snowman now.
You can also have snowball fights (打雪仗). After the snow, a lot of people g 9 to the playground. They throw (投) small snowballs to each other. It’s very r 10 . It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it, especially boys.
How far can you jump For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing.
Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战).
Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave.
The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now!
根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j 7 If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A Special Day
Last weekend, I went to a music f 1 with my friends. There were many people, they r 2 into the room, and e 3 was excited. My favorite b 4 played on the s 5 , and their music was amazing. The lead singer played a g 6 , which is my favorite i 7 . There were also d 8 activities, like dancing and even a place to s 9 . It’s a t 10 in our town to have this festival every year, and I can’t wait for the next one!
进阶拓展训练5篇
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park.
There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky.
W 8 is Sophia She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK.
It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores.
But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons.
In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags.
After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes.
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job.
Everyone knows exercise is important. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By t 1 exercise, we can relax(放松) our b 2 and minds. At the same time, we can strengthen our muscles(肌肉) and have a good figure. If we don’t take exercise for a l 3 time, we may easily fall sick.
I e 4 several outdoor sports. S 5 in the sea is my favourite. I like to swim in the sea because there are too m 6 people in the swimming pools and the water is always d 7 .
I also like playing badminton a l 8 . I can always find a good place in the park f 9 playing badminton. Besides, I like jogging in the morning. S 10 I jog with my parents in the park.
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 .
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 1 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 2 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 3 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).
Climbing is also an important p 4 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 5 .
Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous.
能力综合实践5篇
情境5 Doris还分享了自己空闲时间会参加的一些户外活动。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
After school, I like doing some outdoor activities.
One of my f 1 activities is playing volleyball with members of our school volleyball club. It’s a sport about t 2 . We need to work together to win matches.
Another activity is c 3 mountains. It’s a great way to enjoy the p 4 and quiet of nature.
I also love having a t 5 of the fields. For example, we go to a desert (沙漠) and p 6 trees. We watch a v 7 and learn how to plant trees. Planting trees is t 8 , but I am happy.
These activities bring lots of joy (乐趣) to my l 9 . I hope I can take part in more d 10 kinds of activities in the future. Hope you can enjoy your life too.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词）
Do you know hiking (徒步旅行) Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy.
To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
If you love getting out, Great Outdoors Month is the perfect month for you!
Great Outdoors Week started in 1998. Later, governors (州长) from across the country joined in choosing June as a m 1 to celebrate the great outdoors. Now it is a month-long celebration. Great Outdoors Month wants to let more people get out and e 2 themselves. People can exercise or take part in volunteer (志愿者) jobs.
Here are some a 3 for you to get out to do. Everyone in them can have joy. They can help you stay away f 4 smart phones and get close to nature. Biking lets you see the world in a n 5 and different way. It can h 6 you keep healthy. Boating is a great f 7 activity and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters. This activity on the w 8 can also help you build a deep relationship (关系) with each other. When you go on p 9 , you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends.
Doing some e 10 to enjoy nature is good for our body. We should let getting out be part of our healthy life and have a good time in this month!
根据首字母提示补全短文。
What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music.
Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8.
I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it.
Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time.
After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot.
And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics.
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t 2 .
W 3 do people like “Survival holidays” Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外活动）
首字母填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，三难度分层）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
阅读短文，按要求填词。
In summer, when it rains (下雨), we can’t go out and do s 1 . We just stay at home and it’s very b 2 . But in winter, if it snows, we h 3 a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman (雪人). It is e 4 to make a snowman. We just l 5 a snowball roll (滚) on the ground until it’s big enough. N 6 , we roll another (又一个) snowball as (作为) the h 7 of the snowman. Then put (放) the s 8 snowball on the big snowball. It is a snowman now.
You can also have snowball fights (打雪仗). After the snow, a lot of people g 9 to the playground. They throw (投) small snowballs to each other. It’s very r 10 . It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it, especially boys.
【答案】
1．(s)ports 2．(b)oring 3．(h)ave 4．(e)asy 5．(l)et 6．(N)ext 7．(h)ead 8．(s)mall 9．(g)o /(g)et 10．(r)elaxing
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬天可以做的运动。
1．句意：夏天下雨的时候，我们不能出去运动。根据“when it rains (下雨), we can’t go out and do”可知下雨时不能出去做运动，do sports“做运动”。故填(s)ports。
2．句意：我们只是呆在家里，很无聊。根据“stay at home and it’s very...”可知待在家里很无聊，boring“无聊的”。故填(b)oring。
3．句意：我们有很多事情要做。根据“a lot of things to do”可知是有很多事情做，have“有”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)ave。
4．句意：堆雪人很容易。根据“We just...”可知堆雪人很容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
5．句意：我们只是让一个雪球滚在地上，直到它足够大。根据“a snowball roll (滚) on the ground until it’s big enough”可知是让一个雪球滚到足够大，let“让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形。故填(l)et。
6．句意：接下来，我们滚另一个雪球作为雪人的头部。根据“we roll...”可知这是下一步，next“接下来”。故填(N)ext。
7．句意：接下来，我们滚另一个雪球作为雪人的头部。根据“Then put (放) the...snowball on the big snowball”可知这个小雪球是雪人的头，head“头”，用名词单数形式。故填(h)ead。
8．句意：然后把小雪球放在大雪球上。根据“Then put (放) the...snowball on the big snowball”可知是把小雪球放到大雪球上，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。
9．句意：下雪后，许多人去了操场。根据“to the playground”可知，此处表示“去/到达操场”，go/get to the playground“去/到达操场”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a lot of people，谓语动词用原形。故填(g)o/(g)et。
10．句意：这很放松。根据“It makes people warm and healthy”可知打雪仗让人很放松，relaxing“令人放松的”。故填(r)elaxing。
How far can you jump For British parkour (跑酷) athlete Toby Segar, it’s 2.96 metres. He did it up a wall! He broke a world record at the age of 28. How did he do it Parkour h 1 him a lot with the success (成功). Segar s 2 learning it when he was 11. To keep his body strong, Segar does a lot of training, like running, cycling, and climbing.
Parkour is now popular among young people in big c 3 like Beijing and Shanghai. Parkour began in France. It came from a French way of training soldiers. Today, it is a fun way to keep f 4 . I think it’s more than a kind of e 5 , because people who like parkour become brave enough to meet up with challenges (挑战).
Some people think parkour looks very e 6 , but others think it’s quite difficult. Because it n 7 a lot of skills and it may be dangerous for some people. And it’s very important to practise jumping and landing. Parkourers often take the w 8 city as their playground. They run along walls, climb to high places, and jump f 9 rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop. Many kids also enjoy it so much. They think it’s fashionable and cool. Parents think it is a good way for kids to become strong and brave.
The charm (魅力) of the s 10 is not about winning but making us better in life. Find the one that suits you most and take action right now!
【答案】
1．(h)elped 2．(s)tarted 3．(c)ities 4．(f)it 5．(e)xercise 6．(e)asy 7．(n)eeds 8．(w)hole 9．(f)rom 10．(s)port
【导语】本文主要介绍了跑酷这种运动。
1．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“him a lot with the success”可知是帮助他成功，help“帮助”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(h)elped。
2．句意：Segar 11岁时开始学习它。根据“learning it when he was 11”可知他11岁的时候开始学习，start“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。
3．句意：跑酷现在在北京和上海等大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎。根据“like Beijing and Shanghai.”可知是在大城市，city“城市”，用名词复数。故填(c)ities。
4．句意：今天，这是一种有趣的健身方式。根据“it is a fun way to keep”可知跑酷是保持健康的方法，keep fit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。
5．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢，迎接挑战。根据“it’s more than a kind of”可知跑酷不仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”。故填(e)xercise。
6．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很容易，但其他人认为它很难。根据“but others think it’s quite difficult”可知转折词前表示一些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。
7．句意：因为它需要很多技能，对某些人来说可能很危险。根据“a lot of skills”可知跑酷需要很多技巧，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填(n)eeds。
8．句意：公园游客经常把整个城市当作他们的游乐场。根据“city as their playground”可知是把整个城市作为他们的操场，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。
9．句意：他们沿着墙壁奔跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。根据“jump...rooftop (屋顶) to rooftop”可知是从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶，from“从”。故填(f)rom。
10．句意：这项运动的魅力不在于获胜，而在于让我们的生活变得更好。根据“The charm (魅力) of the”可知是跑酷这种运动的魅力，sport“运动”。故填(s)port。
根据首字母提示写单词，使句意完整。
Danny is a clever boy. He is a s 1 at Sunshine Middle School. He e 2 playing basketball and he is good at it. He often plays basketball with his f 3 after school. The sport makes Danny s 4 . It’s very good for his health (健康). After playing basketball, he likes watching basketball m 5 on TV.
Danny’s brother is a high school student and he plays basketball t 6 . His PE t 7 teaches him to play it, and he plays it very w 8 . He and Danny are good partners (搭档).
At weekends, they often go to the Basketball C 9 . There are many p 10 there. They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.
【答案】
1．(s)tudent 2．(e)njoys 3．(f)riends 4．(s)trong 5．(m)atches 6．(t)oo 7．(t)eacher 8．(w)ell 9．(C)lub 10．(p)eople/(p)layers
【导语】本文主要讲的是Danny和他的哥哥都喜欢打篮球，以及他们与篮球相关的事情。
1．句意：他是阳光中学的学生。根据“Sunshine Middle School”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他是阳光中学的学生，student“学生”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用单数名词student。故填(s)tudent。
2．句意：他喜欢打篮球，并且打得很好。根据“He…playing basketball and he is good at it.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢打篮球，enjoy“喜欢”，动词，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，He作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，enjoy的三单形式为enjoys。故填(e)njoys。
3．句意：放学后，他经常和朋友一起打篮球。根据“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的朋友”，friend“朋友”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词friends，表泛指。故填(f)riends。
4．句意：这项运动使丹尼变得强壮。根据“The sport makes Danny…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指打篮球使Danny变得强壮，strong“强壮的”，形容词；make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，动词短语。故填(s)trong。
5．句意：打完篮球后，他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛。根据“he likes watching basketball…on TV”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛，match“比赛”，可数名词；空处应用复数名词matches，表泛指。故填(m)atches。
6．句意：丹尼的哥哥是一名高中生，并且他也打篮球。根据上文“He often plays basketball with his…after school.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指Danny的哥哥和Danny一样都打篮球，应用副词too“也”。故填(t)oo。
7．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“His PE…teaches him to play it”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“他的体育老师”，teacher“老师”，可数名词，空处应用名词单数teacher。故填(t)eacher。
8．句意：他的体育老师教他打篮球，并且他打得很好。根据“he plays it very…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他打篮球打得很好，应用副词来修饰动词plays，应用well“好地”。故填(w)ell。
9．句意：周末，他们经常去篮球俱乐部。根据“they often go to the Basketball…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填(C)lub。
10．句意：那里有许多人/球员。根据下文“They are friendly. Sometimes, they play basketball with other players.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指篮球俱乐部有很多人，people“人”，名词；此处也可以指篮球俱乐部有很多球员，player“球员”，可数名词；空前为many“许多”，其后接可数名词复数形式，空处应填people/players。故填(p)eople/(p)layers。
根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging. W 1 is jogging so popular now Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good e 2 . Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f 3 . Jogging can also make you feel b 4 about yourself.
Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He b 5 jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first, he could only run about 500 meters, but two years l 6 , he could run over 20 kilometers.
Do you j 7 If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging c 8 much Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good p 9 of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard g 10 for a long time, your feet may hurt (疼).
【答案】
1．(W)hy 2．(e)xercise 3．(f)it 4．(b)etter 5．(b)egan 6．(l)ater 7．(j)og 8．(c)ost 9．(p)air 10．(g)round
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处以及慢跑前需要向医生寻求建议。
1．句意：为什么慢跑现在这么流行？根据“because they hear it is very good…”可知是问慢跑流行的原因，应用why，故填(W)hy。
2．句意：大多数人开始慢跑是因为他们听说慢跑是一种很好的锻炼。根据“Most people start jogging”可知，慢跑是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，名词，故填(e)xercise。
3．句意：慢跑使心脏强壮，有助于人们保持健康。根据“Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep f”可知，此处表达慢跑有助于人们保持健康，keep fit“保持健康”符合语境，故填(f)it。
4．句意：慢跑还能让你自我感觉良好。根据“make you feel b… about yourself.”可知，慢跑能让你自我感觉更好，better“更好的”，形容词比较级作表语，故填(b)etter。
5．句意：他几年前开始慢跑，因为他很胖。根据“He b… jogging a few years ago because he was fat.”可知，因为很胖所以是开始慢跑，begin“开始”，此处应用一般过去时，空处用过去式，故填(b)egan。
6．句意：起初，他只能跑500米左右，但两年后，他可以跑20多公里。根据“At first,…but two years…, he could run over 20 kilometers.”可知，此处表达两年后，later“以后”符合，故填(l)ater。
7．句意：你慢跑吗？根据“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.”可知，此处是询问你慢跑吗，jog“慢跑”，此处放助动词后，空处用动词原形，故填(j)og。
8．句意：慢跑要花很多钱吗？根据首字母及much可知，此处表达慢跑要花很多钱吗，cost“花费”，此处放助动词后，空处用动词原形，故填(c)ost。
9．句意：但是有一双好鞋是非常重要的。根据shoes可知，此处应表达一双鞋，a pair of“一双”，故填(p)air。
10．句意：否则，当你长时间在坚硬的地面上跑步时，你的脚可能会受伤。根据“when you run on hard g”可知，穿鞋是跑在地上，ground“地面”符合语境，故填(g)round。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
A Special Day
Last weekend, I went to a music f 1 with my friends. There were many people, they r 2 into the room, and e 3 was excited. My favorite b 4 played on the s 5 , and their music was amazing. The lead singer played a g 6 , which is my favorite i 7 . There were also d 8 activities, like dancing and even a place to s 9 . It’s a t 10 in our town to have this festival every year, and I can’t wait for the next one!
【答案】
1．(f)estival 2．(r)ushed 3．(e)verybody 4．(b)and 5．(s)tage 6．(G)uitar 7．(i)nstrument 8．(d)ifferent 9．(s)kate 10．(t)radition
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者上周末和朋友参加音乐节的经历描述，包括音乐节上人们的行为、乐队表演、不同活动以及提到当地每年举办该节日的传统。
1．句意：上周末，我和朋友们去参加了一个音乐节。根据“Last weekend, I went to a music...with my friends.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指音乐节，festival“节日”，名词。故填(f)estival。
2．句意：有很多人，他们冲进房间，每个人都兴奋不已。根据“There were many people, they...into the room”以及首字母提示可知，此处指冲进房间，rush“冲，奔”，动词；描述过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(r)ushed。
3．句意：有很多人，他们冲进房间，每个人都兴奋不已。根据“they rushed into the room, and...was excited”以及首字母提示可知，此处指每个人，everybody“每个人”，不定代词。故填(e)verybody。
4．句意：我最喜欢的乐队在舞台上表演，他们的音乐棒极了。根据“My favorite...played on the stage”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乐队，band“乐队”，名词。故填(b)and。
5．句意：我最喜欢的乐队在舞台上表演，他们的音乐棒极了。根据“My favorite band played on the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舞台，stage“舞台”，名词。故填(s)tage。
6．句意：主唱弹了一把吉他，这是我最喜欢的乐器。根据“The lead singer played a...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吉他，guitar“吉他”，名词；句首单词首字母要大写。故填(G)uitar。
7．句意：主唱弹了一把吉他，这是我最喜欢的乐器。根据“which is my favorite...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指乐器，instrument“乐器”，名词。故填(i)nstrument。
8．句意：还有不同的活动，比如跳舞，甚至还有一个可以滑冰的地方。根据“There were also...activities”以及首字母提示可知，此处指不同的活动，different“不同的”，形容词，修饰名词activities。故填(d)ifferent。
9．句意：还有不同的活动，比如跳舞，甚至还有一个可以滑冰的地方。根据“a place to...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指滑冰，skate“滑冰”，动词；不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)kate。
10．句意：我们镇上每年举办这个节日已经成为一种传统，我等不及下一个了！根据“It’s a...in our town to have this festival every year”以及首字母提示可知，此处指传统，tradition“传统”，名词。故填(t)radition。
进阶拓展训练5篇
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
It’s Sunday today. Sophia goes on a trip to the park with her p 1 . They get o 2 the bus and walk to the park.
There are l 3 of people in the park. Some are walking. Some are playing football. O 4 are dancing under the trees. Look! There is a tall boy o 5 there. He is taking p 6 with his friends. How happy they are! What are the two girls doing They are l 7 in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky.
W 8 is Sophia She is sitting on the grass and drawing. Some children are around her. Her parents are talking about the picture. It’s very beautiful and they like it very much. Sophia wants to send i 9 to her friend in the UK.
It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents l 10 the park. They have a good time today.
【答案】
1．(p)arents 2．(o)ff 3．(l)ots 4．(O)thers 5．(o)ver 6．(p)hotos/(p)ictures 7．(l)ying 8．(W)here 9．(i)t 10．(l)eave
【导语】本文主要讲了索菲亚和家人去公园的经历。
1．句意：索菲亚和她的父母去公园旅行。根据“It’s time to go back home. Sophia and her parents”可知是和父母一起去，结合首字母，parent“父母”符合题意，用可数名词复数。故填(p)arents。
2．句意：他们下了公共汽车，步行去公园。根据“the bus and walk to the park”可知是下公交车，get off“下车”。故填(o)ff。
3．句意：公园里有很多人。根据“There are…of people”可知是有很多人，结合首字母可知，是lots of“很多”，修饰集合名词。故填(l)ots。
4．句意：其他的人在树下跳舞。根据“Some are playing football. O…are”可知是“some…others…”句型，结合首字母，other“其他人”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(O)thers。
5．句意：那边有一个高个子男孩。over there“在那儿”，介词短语。故填(o)ver。
6．句意：他正在和他的朋友们拍照。根据“taking…with his friends”结合首字母可知是拍照片，photo/picture“照片”符合题意，用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures。
7．句意：她们躺在阳光下，看着天上的云。根据“in the sun and watching the clouds in the sky”结合首字母可知是躺着看云，lie“躺”符合题意，are后跟动词的现在分词。故填(l)ying。
8．句意：索菲亚在哪里？根据“She is sitting on the grass and drawing.”可知问句询问地点，应用特殊疑问词where“哪里”，句首字母要大写。故填(W)here。
9．句意：索菲亚想把它寄给她在英国的朋友。根据“Her parents are talking about the picture.”可知是想把画送给朋友，结合首字母，用it“它”符合题意，动词后用人称代词it代指画的画。故填(i)t。
10．句意：索菲亚和她的父母离开这个公园。根据“It’s time to go back home.”结合首字母可知是离开公园，leave“离开”符合题意，一般现在时中复数名词后谓语动词用原形。故填(l)eave。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
What kind of chores (家务) do you usually do around the house Maybe you tidy up your room, wash the dishes or m 1 the floor. All of these are “indoor” chores.
But in many places, like in the countryside and suburbs (郊区) in the USA, kids have different “outdoor” chores d 2 different seasons.
In the f 3 , the most common (普通的) outdoor chore is cleaning up leaves. As trees lose their leaves in this season, the leaves will pile up in people’s yards. It is up to each family to clean up the leaves and put them in big r 4 bags.
After a h 5 snow in winter, children help clear snow in their front yard. O 6 it might be hard for families to leave their homes.
Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sunshine makes the g 7 in people’s yards grow tall. In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards in o 8 to keep them fresh and tidy.
Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Luckily, most families give their kids a little money for doing them. People who don’t have children might even p 9 neighbourhood kids for helping with chores. For teens, it’s a good way to make some money if they aren’t o 10 enough to have a real job.
【答案】
1．(m)op 2．(d)uring 3．(f)all 4．(r)ubbish 5．(h)eavy 6．(O)therwise/(O)r 7．(g)rass 8．(o)rder 9．(p)ay 10．(o)ld
【导语】本文主要讲述了在美国很多像乡村和郊区的地方，孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。
1．句意：也许你整理你的房间，洗碗或拖地。根据“the floor”及首字母可知，此处指拖地，mop“拖洗”，由“wash”可知，or连接的并列动词，形式上保持一致，因此空处也用动词原形。故填(m)op。
2．句意：孩子们在不同的季节有不同的“户外”家务。根据“different seasons.”可知，此处是指在不同季节期间，介词during“在……期间”符合。故填(d)uring。
3．句意：秋天，最普通的户外家务就是清理树叶。根据“As trees lose their leaves in this season”及首字母可知，树叶是在秋天落下，fall“秋天”。故填(f)all。
4．句意：这是由每个家庭清理树叶，并把它们放在大垃圾袋。根据“clean up the leaves and put them in big r... bags.”可知，是指把清理的树叶放在垃圾袋里，rubbish bag“垃圾袋”。故填(r)ubbish。
5．句意：冬天的一场大雪过后，孩子们在自家前院帮忙扫雪。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard.”可知，此处是指在大雪后，形容雪大，用形容词heavy表示。故填(h)eavy。
6．句意：否则可能很难让家人离开自己的家。根据“children help clear snow in their front yard. O... it might be hard for families to leave their homes.”可知，此处指如果不清理门前的雪，家人们就很难离开家，因此用otherwise/or“否则”，表示否定条件。故填(O)therwise/(O)r。
7．句意：春天和夏天带来了大量的雨水和阳光使人们院子里的草长得很高。根据“In their free time, it is very common for kids to cut the grass in their yards”可知，春天和夏天院子里的草长得很高，grass“草”，不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
8．句意：在他们的空闲时间里，孩子们经常在院子里割草以保持庭院清新整洁。in order to“为了”，固定短语。故填(o)rder。
9．句意：没有孩子的人甚至会付钱给邻居家的孩子，让他们帮忙做家务。根据“For teens, it’s a good way to make some money”可知，他们会付钱给邻居的孩子，来帮助他们做家务，pay“支付”，might后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。
10．句意：对于青少年来说，如果他们的年龄还不够大，无法找到一份真正的工作，这是赚钱的好方法。根据“they aren’t o... enough to have a real job.”可知，是指年龄不够大，不能有一份真正的工作，old enough“足够大”。故填(o)ld。
Everyone knows exercise is important. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. By t 1 exercise, we can relax(放松) our b 2 and minds. At the same time, we can strengthen our muscles(肌肉) and have a good figure. If we don’t take exercise for a l 3 time, we may easily fall sick.
I e 4 several outdoor sports. S 5 in the sea is my favourite. I like to swim in the sea because there are too m 6 people in the swimming pools and the water is always d 7 .
I also like playing badminton a l 8 . I can always find a good place in the park f 9 playing badminton. Besides, I like jogging in the morning. S 10 I jog with my parents in the park.
【答案】
1．(t)aking 2．(b)odies 3．(l)ong 4．(e)njoy 5．(S)wimming 6．(m)any 7．(d)irty 8．(l)ot 9．(f)or 10．(S)ometimes
【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢的几种户外运动。
1．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。take exercise“锻炼”；by doing sth.“通过做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(t)aking。
2．句意：通过锻炼，我们可以放松我们的身心。根据“our…and minds”可知，此处指身体和心；body“身体”，因为minds为复数，and连接并列成分，故body用其复数形式。故填(b)odies。
3．句意：如果我们长时间不锻炼，我们很容易生病。根据“we may easily fall sick.”可知，此处指长时间不锻炼容易生病；long“长的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词time。故填(l)ong。
4．句意：我喜欢几种户外运动。根据“I…several outdoor sports.”可知，此处指“我”喜欢几种运动；enjoy“喜欢”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(e)njoy。
5．句意：在海里游泳是我的最爱。根据“I like to swim in the sea”可知，此处指在海里游泳；swim“游泳”，动词，用其动名词形式作主语。故填(S)wimming。
6．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too…people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池有很多人；many“许多的”，形容词，修饰名词people。故填(m)any。
7．句意：我喜欢在海里游泳，因为游泳池里有太多的人，水总是很脏。根据“there are too many people in the swimming pools”可知，游泳池人很多，所以水很脏；dirty“脏的”，形容词，作表语。故填(d)irty。
8．句意：我也很喜欢打羽毛球。此处是副词短语a lot“很，非常”，修饰动词like。故填(l)ot。
9．句意：我总能在公园里找到一个打羽毛球的好地方。根据“a good place in the park…playing badminton”可知，此处指打羽毛球的地方，故用介词for。故填(f)or。
10．句意：有时我和我的父母在公园慢跑。此处应为副词sometimes“有时”，作状语。故填(S)ometimes。
Outdoor sports are always exciting. Horse riding is one of the most e 1 activities you can try. If you have the c 2 , you should definitely (一定) give it a go. Many people think horse riding w 3 be dangerous, but with the right s 4 measures (措施), it can be a lot of fun.
Before you start, it’s important to l 5 how to handle (控制) a horse. Follow the instructor’s (教练) guidance carefully. They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if you f 6 . Remember, wearing a helmet is important for your protection if you fall down unluckily. It’s also a good idea to have some basic m 7 on hand, especially for those with medical conditions.
L 8 , as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles. Horse riding is not only good exercise but also a wonderful way to enjoy n 9 . The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body. With proper preparation (准备) and support, you’ll have an unforgettable e 10 .
【答案】
1．(e)njoyable/(e)xciting 2．(c)hance 3．(w)ould 4．(s)afety 5．(l)earn 6．(f)all 7．(m)edicine 8．(L)ater 9．(n)ature 10．(e)xperience
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了骑马这项户外运动的注意事项和好处。
1．句意：骑马是你可以尝试的最令人愉快/兴奋的活动之一。根据“Outdoor sports are always exciting.”可知，户外运动总是令人兴奋的，骑马是令人兴奋/愉快的活动之一，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，此处用enjoyable或exciting都符合语境，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填(e)njoyable/(e)xciting。
2．句意：如果你有机会，你一定要试试。根据“you should definitely (一定) give it a go.”可知，此处指如果你有机会，你一定要试试，chance意为“机会”，have the chance意为“有机会”。故填(c)hance。
3．句意：许多人认为骑马可能是危险的。根据“but with the right ..., it can be a lot of fun.”可知，此处指许多人认为骑马可能是危险的，但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，would be意为“可能是”，would为情态动词，表示“可能”。故填(w)ould。
4．句意：但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣。根据“but with the right ... measures (措施)”及首字母提示可知，此处指但是有了正确的安全措施，它可能会很有趣，safety measures意为“安全措施”。故填(s)afety。
5．句意：在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的。根据“Before you start, it’s important... how to handle (控制) a horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在你开始之前，学会如何控制一匹马是很重要的，learn意为“学会”，it’s important to do sth意为“做某事很重要”，此处用动词原形learn。故填(l)earn。
6．句意：他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办。根据“They will teach you how to ride safely and what to do if...”及首字母提示可知，此处指他们会教你如何安全地骑马，如果你摔倒了该怎么办，fall意为“摔倒”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语you为第二人称，此处用动词原形fall。故填(f)all。
7．句意：手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，尤其是对那些有医疗状况的人来说。根据“especially for those with medical conditions”及首字母提示可知，此处指手头有一些基本药物也是个好主意，medicine意为“药物”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，medicine为不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。
8．句意：之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格。根据“as you become more confident and skillful, you can try different riding styles”及首字母提示可知，此处指之后，当你变得更加自信和熟练时，你可以尝试不同的骑乘风格，later意为“之后，后来”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(L)ater。
9．句意：骑马不仅是一项很好的运动，而且是一种享受大自然的美妙方式。根据“The fresh air and warm sunshine are good for your body.”可知，这里指享受大自然，nature自然，名词，enjoy nature“享受大自然”。故填(n)ature。
10．句意：有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历。根据“With proper preparation (准备) and support”及首字母提示可知，此处指有了适当的准备和支持，你将会有一个难忘的经历，experience意为“经历”，an后接可数名词单数，此处用experience的单数形式。故填(e)xperience。
请你认真阅读短文，并根据各题所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Climbing is a popular outdoor activity. Rock climbing first became a sport in the late 19th c 1 . Today climbers can climb in very difficult places. They u 2 special equipment(设备) to help them. They have special shoes and ropes(绳索) to protect themselves. But some climbers even climb w 3 ropes. They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).
Climbing is also an important p 4 of other outdoor activities. People sometimes need to climb when hiking across forests or wilderness or when they go c 5 .
Climbing is a very exciting activity, but it is also very dangerous.
【答案】1．(c)entury 2．(u)se 3．(w)ithout 4．(p)art 5．(c)limbing
【导语】本文主要介绍攀岩这项户外活动。
1．句意：攀岩在19世纪末首次成为一项运动。根据“in the late 19th...”可知此处指19世纪。故填(c)entury。
2．句意：他们使用特殊的设备来帮助他们。根据“...special equipment(设备) to help them.”可知是使用设备，此处是一般现在时，故填(u)se。
3．句意：但有些登山者甚至在没有绳索的情况下攀登。根据“They need strong hands and very strong fingers(手指).”可知此处是用手来攀岩，说明是不用绳子的，without“没有”符合题意。故填(w)ithout。
4．句意：登山也是其他户外活动的重要组成部分。an important part of“……的重要部分”。故填(p)art。
5．句意：当人们徒步穿越森林或荒野时，或者当他们去爬山时，有时他们需要登山。go climbing“去爬山”。故填(c)limbing。
能力综合实践5篇
情境5 Doris还分享了自己空闲时间会参加的一些户外活动。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
After school, I like doing some outdoor activities.
One of my f 1 activities is playing volleyball with members of our school volleyball club. It’s a sport about t 2 . We need to work together to win matches.
Another activity is c 3 mountains. It’s a great way to enjoy the p 4 and quiet of nature.
I also love having a t 5 of the fields. For example, we go to a desert (沙漠) and p 6 trees. We watch a v 7 and learn how to plant trees. Planting trees is t 8 , but I am happy.
These activities bring lots of joy (乐趣) to my l 9 . I hope I can take part in more d 10 kinds of activities in the future. Hope you can enjoy your life too.
【答案】
1．(f)avourite 2．(t)eamwork 3．(c)limbing 4．(p)eace 5．(t)our 6．(p)lant 7．(v)ideo 8．(t)iring 9．(l)ife 10．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Doris喜欢的户外活动。
1．句意：我最喜欢的活动之一是和我们学校排球俱乐部的成员们一起打排球。根据“I like doing some outdoor activities”可知，此处是介绍最喜欢的活动。最喜欢的：favourite，故填(f)avourite。
2．句意：它是一项关于团队合作的运动。根据“We need to work together”可知，打排球是一项关于团队合作的运动。团队合作：teamwork，故填(t)eamwork。
3．句意：另一项活动是爬山。爬山：climb mountains，根据空前“Another activity is”可知，此处应用动词- ing形式作表语。故填 (c)limbing。
4．句意：这是享受大自然宁静的好方法。根据空后“and quiet of nature”可知，此处表示享受大自然的宁静。故填 peace。
5．句意：我也喜欢去野外旅行。根据下文“we go to a desert...”及首字母提示可知，空处填“旅行”。旅行：tour。故填 (t)our。
6．句意：例如，我们去沙漠种树。根据“and”并列的谓语“go”以及主语“we”可知，此处应用动词原形。种树：plant trees，故填 (p)lant。
7．句意：我们看视频并学习如何种树。根据“We watch a...and learn how to plant trees”及首字母可知，此处是“看视频”。看视频：watch a video，故填(v)ideo。
8．句意：种树很累，但我是快乐的。根据空后“but I am happy”并结合首字母提示可知，此处前后存在转折关系，指主语为物，应用动词- ing形式的形容词。劳累的：tiring。故填(t)iring。
9．句意：这些活动给我的生活带来了很多乐趣。根据空前“These activities bring lots of joy...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示给“我”的生活带来了很多乐趣。生活：life，故填 (l)ife。
10．句意：我希望将来我能参加更多不同种类的活动。各种各样的：different kinds of...，故填(d)ifferent。
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（每空一词）
Do you know hiking (徒步旅行) Hiking is a fun way to spend time o 1 and explore (探索) nature. It’s like going for a long walk, but usually in places w 2 lots of trees, mountains, or near water. You can do it with your family, friends, or by yourself.
When you hike, you g 3 to see lots of different plants and animals. You may hear birds singing or see squirrels running. You can learn about the world a 4 you in this big outdoor classroom. Also, hiking is a great way to get exercise. It makes you stay strong and healthy.
To go hiking, you don’t need a lot of s 5 things. Just wear comfortable (舒适的) clothes and shoes that are good for walking on different kinds of ground. It’s a 6 a good idea to bring some water and food, so you don’t get thirsty or hungry. And you need a m 7 to help you find your way.
Remember (记得) to always be s 8 when you hike. Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back because they c 9 about you. Stay on the paths and don’t touch any plants or animals you don’t know.
T 10 hiking, you can have great fun. So, take your backpack (背包), put on your walking shoes, and get ready for an adventure in the great wide open!
【答案】
1．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 2．(w)ith 3．(g)et 4．(a)round 5．(s)pecial 6．(a)lso 7．(m)ap 8．(s)afe 9．(c)are 10．(T)hrough
【导语】本文主要讲述了关于徒步旅行的介绍和建议。
1．句意：徒步旅行是一种在户外度过时光和探索大自然的有趣方式。根据“explore nature”可知，徒步旅行是在户外，应用outdoors或outside。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。
2．句意：这就像长途步行，但通常是在有很多树木、山脉或靠近水的地方。根据“in places...lots of trees, mountains, or near water.”可知，空后表示伴随，应用介词with。故填(w)ith。
3．句意：当你徒步旅行时，你可以看到许多不同的植物和动物。根据“to see lots of different plants and animals.”可知，这是介绍在徒步旅行时可以做到的事情。get to do“开始做”，主语是you，动词用原形。故填(g)et。
4．句意：你可以在这个大型户外课堂中了解周围的世界。根据“You can learn about the world...you in this big outdoor classroom.”可知，此处指的是“了解周围的世界”，around“在……周围”，故填(a)round。
5．句意：去徒步旅行，你不需要很多特殊的东西。根据“Just wear comfortable clothes and shoes”可知，只需要穿舒服的衣服和鞋子就可以，不需要特别的东西，应用形容词special作定语。故填(s)pecial。
6．句意：带上一些水和食物也是一个不错的主意，这样你就不会口渴或饥饿。根据“a good idea to bring some water and food”可知，此处是进一步给出建议，应用副词also“也”。故填(a)lso。
7．句意：你还需要一张地图来帮助你找到路。根据“help you find your way.”可知，找到路需要地图，应用map，a修饰单数名词。故填(m)ap。
8．句意：徒步旅行时，记住要始终保持安全。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，在外面要注意安全，应用形容词safe作表语。故填(s)afe。
9．句意：告诉你的家人或朋友你要去哪里，什么时候回来，因为他们关心你。根据“Tell your family or friends where you’re going and when you’ll be back...”可知，要把自己的行程信息告诉家人或朋友，因为他们是关心你的人。care about“关心”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形。故填(c)are。
10．句意：通过徒步旅行，你可以玩得很开心。根据“...hiking, you can have great fun”可知，此处是指“通过徒步旅行”，应用through“通过”，介词，故填(T)hrough。
If you love getting out, Great Outdoors Month is the perfect month for you!
Great Outdoors Week started in 1998. Later, governors (州长) from across the country joined in choosing June as a m 1 to celebrate the great outdoors. Now it is a month-long celebration. Great Outdoors Month wants to let more people get out and e 2 themselves. People can exercise or take part in volunteer (志愿者) jobs.
Here are some a 3 for you to get out to do. Everyone in them can have joy. They can help you stay away f 4 smart phones and get close to nature. Biking lets you see the world in a n 5 and different way. It can h 6 you keep healthy. Boating is a great f 7 activity and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters. This activity on the w 8 can also help you build a deep relationship (关系) with each other. When you go on p 9 , you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends.
Doing some e 10 to enjoy nature is good for our body. We should let getting out be part of our healthy life and have a good time in this month!
【答案】
1．(m)onth 2．(e)njoy 3．(a)dvice 4．(f)rom 5．(n)ew 6．(h)elp 7．(f)amily 8．(w)ater 9．(p)icnics 10．(e)xercise
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了“户外月”的由来和发展，并就如何玩得开心给出了一些建议。
1．句意：后来，全国各地的州长都决定在6月庆祝这一伟大的户外活动。由首字母m可推出此处用名词month，结合空前的冠词a考虑此处填单数形式。故填(m)onth。
2．句意：“户外月”希望让更多的人走出家门，享受生活。enjoy oneself过得快活，固定短语，故填(e)njoy。
3．句意：这里有一些建议给你。根据下文给出了一些建议，结合首字母提示，可知用名词advice，为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。
4．句意：它们可以帮助你远离智能手机，亲近自然。keep away from远离，是固定短语，故填(f)rom。
5．句意：骑自行车让你以一种新的、不同的方式看世界。根据下文“and different way”和首字母提示，可知是一种新的方式，故填(n)ew。
6．句意：它可以帮助你保持健康。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定短语；由首字母h可推出此处用动词help，联系情态动词can考虑此处填动词原形形式。故填(h)elp。
7．句意：划船是一项很棒的家庭活动，你可以和父母、兄弟姐妹一起划船。根据下文“and you can do it with your parents, brothers and sisters”和首字母提示，可知划船是家庭活动，故填(f)amily。
8．句意：这项水上活动还可以帮助你们彼此建立深厚的关系。This activity是指上文的boating，可知划船是在水上，结合首字母提示，故填(w)ater。
9．句意：当你去野餐时，你会自己生火，和你的朋友一起做饭。根据下文“you will make a fire by yourselves and cook meals with your friends”和首字母提示，可知是野餐；go on picnics去野餐，固定短语，故填(p)icnics。
10．句意：做一些运动来享受大自然对我们的身体有好处。根据下文“to enjoy nature is good for our body”和首字母提示，可知是说做运动有好处；do exercise做运动/锻炼，故填(e)xercise。
根据首字母提示补全短文。
What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world I think it’s synchronized swimming (花样游泳). I l 1 this sport. It’s a beautiful sport. But it is not an easy sport. It is about swimming, d 2 and music.
Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team. It h 3 12 members and I am one of them. We are all s 4 of Grade 8.
I love this sport. We go swimming after school on Tuesday and Thursday. We don’t have much time for it. But my friends all say now we’re really g 5 at it.
Let me t 6 you something about our team. First, we m 7 at the sports centre. Then we swim about 2,000 metres to warm up. After that, we practise (练习) our routines. Our teacher w 8 us when we practise. We practise for an h 9 each time.
After that, I often feel tired, but I have great f 10 . And I know it helps me a lot.
And we all have a dream. We hope we can go swimming in the Olympics.
【答案】
1．(l)ike 2．(d)ancing 3．(h)as 4．(s)tudents 5．(g)ood 6．(t)ell 7．(m)eet 8．(w)atches 9．(h)our 10．(f)un
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对于花样游泳这项运动的热爱，以及他们队伍的日常训练情况。
1．句意：我喜欢这项运动。根据“What do you think is the most beautiful sport in the world I think it’s synchronized swimming”及首字母可知，作者喜欢这项运动，like“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ike。
2．句意：它是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的。根据“I think it’s synchronized swimming”及常识可知，花样游泳是关于游泳、舞蹈和音乐的，此空与swimming是并列关系，所以应填动名词，故填(d)ancing。
3．句意：它有12个成员，我是其中之一。根据“Now, our school has a synchronized swimming team”及“12 members”可知，这个花样游泳队有12个成员，have“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填(h)as。
4．句意：我们都是八年级的学生。根据“of Grade 8”及首字母可知，此处指八年级的学生，student“学生”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)tudents。
5．句意：但我的朋友们都说现在我们真的很擅长。根据at it以及首字母可知，此处用be good at表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。
6．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们团队的事情。根据“you something about our team”及首字母可知，此处是tell sb about sth的用法，表示“告诉某人有关某事”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(t)ell。
7．句意：首先，我们在体育中心集合。根据“at the sports centre”及首字母可知，此处介绍集合的地点，meet“集合”，此句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填(m)eet。
8．句意：当我们练习时，我们的老师看着我们。根据“Our teacher…when we practise”及首字母可知，队员练习的时候，老师看着他们，watch“观看”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填(w)atches。
9．句意：我们每次练习一个小时。for+一段时间，an hour“一个小时”，故填(h)our。
10．句意：在那之后，我经常感到累，但我玩得很愉快。have fun“玩得愉快”，故填(f)un。
A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for c 1 to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors but parents can’t go t 2 .
W 3 do people like “Survival holidays” Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend lots of time w 4 TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.
Is “Survival holidays” a wonderful i 5 Maybe it is. Children n 6 more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them. P 7 care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with their activities that are controlled by adults, b 8 children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even a small dangerous thing like getting their feet wet or falling down s 9 very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still keep what they have learned in their minds. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. O 10 have learned how to work in a team. All these will do a lot to them in their lives.
【答案】
1．(c)hildren 2．(t)ogether 3．(W)hy 4．(w)atching 5．(i)dea 6．(n)eed 7．(P)arents 8．(b)ut 9．(s)eems 10．(O)thers
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名为“生存假期”的旅游方式，它让孩子们在大自然中进行刺激性的活动，有助于他们学习如何保护自己并在不同的情况下保持冷静。文章探讨了家长和孩子们对这种旅游方式的看法。
1．句意：“生存假期”是让孩子们走进荒凉的地方进行刺激的活动。根据“Now about 1,100 companies are asked to take children into the great outdoors”可知，这个活动是给孩子们准备的，children“孩子们”，故填(c)hildren。
2．句意：现在大约有1，100家公司被要求带孩子去户外活动，但父母不能一起去。根据“They need to be left on their own, with no adults disturbing them.”可知，孩子们不能和成年人待在一起，所以是父母不能一起去，together“一起”，故填(t)ogether。
3．句意：为什么人们喜欢“生存假期”？因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子有好处。根据“Because they think being close to nature is good for children”可知，后面是解释原因，所以前面是询问为什么，Why“为什么”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(W)hy。
4．句意：大城市的许多孩子花了很多时间看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“…TV and playing computer games”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，空处应该填写动词的现在分词，watch TV“看电视”，故填(w)atching。
5．句意：“生存假期”是个好主意吗？也许是吧。根据“a wonderfu”可知，空处应该填写可数名词单数，结合首字母提示，idea“主意”，故填(i)dea。
6．句意：孩子们需要更多的空闲时间玩耍。根据“…more free time to play. They need to be left on their own”可知，结合首字母，孩子们需要更多的时间晚上，need“需要”，该句是一般现在时，主语是Children，谓语动词使用动词原形，故填(n)eed。
7．句意：父母太关心他们的孩子了。根据“…care too much about their children.”可知，过度关心自己的孩子，应该指的是父母，结合首字母提示，parents“父母”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(P)arents。
8．句意：他们喜欢看到孩子们忙于由大人控制的活动，但孩子们在遇到危险时不知道该怎么办。父母喜欢看到孩子们忙碌于家长准备的活动，但是孩子们遇到危险却不知道该怎么办，空处前后两句是转折关系，结合首字母提示，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
9．句意：即使是像弄湿脚或摔倒这样的小危险事情对他们来说也非常可怕。根据“Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战). Children are not comfortable with danger.”可知，像是过一条小河对于他们来说也像是非常艰难的挑战，空处需要填写句子的谓语，使用动词的三单形式，结合首字母提示，seems“似乎是”，故填(s)eems。
10．句意：其他人人认为生存活动对孩子有好处。根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，这里表示剩余的其他人，不是一个人，而是一些人，因此结合首字母提示，others“其他人们”，句首单词首字母大写，故填(O)thers。

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