Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题(户外活动)完形填空15篇(紧贴新教材主题,三难度分层)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版2024)

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Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题(户外活动)完形填空15篇(紧贴新教材主题,三难度分层)(原卷版+解析版)2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略(译林版2024)

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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题(户外活动)完形填空15篇
(紧贴新教材主题,三难度分层)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
How often do you do outdoor activities I’m sorry to say that I do outdoor activities 1 than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. 3 I really don’t have much time for outdoor activities. I love 4 . I am a member of the swimming team and the 5 team in school. I 6 every Monday and Thursday, and I play volleyball every day after school. But I 7 the teams in September last year, because I had to spend more time 8 my study. Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun. I 9 watch TV or play computer games.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. He thinks 10 is very important. I hope I have little homework and can do some outdoor activities.
1.A.less B.more C.better D.much
2.A.bad B.healthy C.wrong D.different
3.A.So B.And C.Or D.But
4.A.housework B.books C.sports D.school
5.A.basketball B.tennis C.football D.volleyball
6.A.play football B.go swimming C.go online D.watch the movies
7.A.joined B.disliked C.left D.waited
8.A.on B.at C.about D.for
9.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
10.A.study B.food C.mind D.health
Cuju is an old Chinese game with the kicking (踢) of a ball. The word “cu” 1 to kick. Ju is an old kind of leather (皮革) 2 . It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff (谷糠) inside.
The Chinese famous 3 Zhan Guo Ce says cuju is a kind of activity to have fun among people. But in the Han Dynasty (朝代), soldiers (士兵) play cuju to 4 . In the Tang Dynasty, women played 5 for the emperors (皇帝) to have fun. It became popular among every class in the Song Dynasty. 6 the old game slowly gets out of people’s lives in the Ming Dynasty.
Zibo is called “the 7 of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the Chinese 8 , cuju.
Li Weipeng started 9 the skills when he was 16. Learning different cuju skills is not 10 . “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling (颠) a ball. It was 11 ,” Li says. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row.
Teaching 12 cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. Many students in Zibo play it at school and make 13 . Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises They don’t have to 14 run for ten minutes during breaks.
“Students show great interest in playing cuju. It 15 me to teach more people to play the ancient sport,” Li says.
1.A.has B.means C.prepares D.needs
2.A.hat B.bat C.ball D.racket
3.A.book B.song C.writer D.movie
4.A.grow up B.hang out C.work out D.act out
5.A.it B.him C.them D.us
6.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
7.A.room B.school C.library D.home
8.A.food B.sport C.song D.drama
9.A.practising B.jumping C.painting D.collecting
10.A.difficult B.amazing C.easy D.good
11.A.funny B.tiring C.interesting D.exciting
12.A.dogs B.teachers C.families D.teenagers
13.A.progress B.mistakes C.money D.orders
14.A.lately B.then C.just D.really
15.A.asks B.wants C.stops D.encourages
Spring is coming! You can do lots of great outdoor activities 1 spring.
Go for a 2 in the park—In spring, trees are 3 and flowers are coming out. You can take a walk around the park and 4 the beautiful scenery (景色).
Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 5 your health. You can ride your bike around your city. For example, you can ride to your favorite 6 for lunch.
Visit a farm—In spring, you can 7 your family to a farm near your house. Kids can 8 the farm animals and learn about the agriculture (农业).
Sit out 9 the sun—Sometimes, you can 10 outdoor sports or just sit outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable (令人愉快的), isn’t it
1.A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.red
4.A.have B.enjoy C.put D.pass
5.A.for B.at C.to D.with
6.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
7.A.find B.take C.kick D.turn
8.A.feed B.look C.play D.lose
9.A.in B.on C.under D.as
10.A.make B.give C.help D.do
Last Sunday the weather was fine. We went on a school trip to a 1 . We left at 6:30 a.m. 2 took a long bus ride. Along the way we saw many 3 and farms. There were a lot of flowers 4 the farms. We arrived at 8:00 a.m. Mrs Wang worked as our 5 . She let us eat 6 in the hotel. After that we went to the mountain.
Then we did some 7 things. Jane was interested in 8 so she drew some pictures. Tom 9 his feet in the cool river. I took some photos with my 10 camera. I wanted to 11 them to my parents. At noon, we had lunch under 12 trees. We had so much fun and we 13 the hotel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, some of us watched stars 14 , and others played games or cards in the room.
All in all, we had a 15 trip.
1.A.park B.zoo C.mountain D.library
2.A.or B.and C.but D.so
3.A.villages B.halls C.races D.rooms
4.A.for B.under C.of D.on
5.A.classmate B.worker C.farmer D.guide
6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bowl
7.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.fast
8.A.swimming B.dancing C.painting D.singing
9.A.turned B.moved C.jumped D.washed
10.A.different B.new C.thin D.heavy
11.A.show B.miss C.play D.sell
12.A.any B.lot C.some D.little
13.A.blew out B.arrived at C.climbed up D.put up
14.A.away B.home C.hard D.outside
15.A.great B.bad C.quiet D.terrible
Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same, but I did something 1 last Saturday.
Last Saturday morning, I got up very 2 . My father would take me to the 3 near our house. We didn’t go there for 4 . My father wanted me to do something meaningful. We took some 5 with us and we also wore our gloves. Can you 6 what we were going to do It only took us ten minutes to 7 there. My feet hurt a little. Then we started our 8 : collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park.
My father and I walked around the park. We picked up the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park 9 clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Then we walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little 10 but very happy.
Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity (活动).
1.A.possible B.wild C.different D.delicious
2.A.late B.early C.quickly D.slowly
3.A.shop B.zoo C.farm D.park
4.A.sale B.example C.fun D.dinner
5.A.bags B.books C.dogs D.cakes
6.A.lead B.guess C.choose D.discover
7.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.join
8.A.trip B.camp C.work D.picnic
9.A.watched B.called C.heard D.looked
10.A.lucky B.tired C.smart D.interested
进阶拓展训练5篇
I spend a week on the hill. The weather is 1 there. The days 2 warm and the nights are cool. It seldom rains and it 3 snows.
I stay at a hotel 4 a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. The food at the hotel is nice. All this isn’t expensive. I only 5 fifteen yuan a day.
After a big breakfast, I always spend the morning sitting 6 the sun. I meet my friends at 7 time every day. I have fruit, bread and meat. After lunch I usually 8 for a few hours. 9 I read by the pool and have a cool drink. After dinner I sing and dance 10 with other visitors.
1.A.bad B.fine C.windy D.cloudy
2.A.look B.turn C.be D.are
3.A.always B.usually C.never D.often
4.A.with B.beside C.without D.of
5.A.have B.get C.spend D.give
6.A.by B.at C.in D.on
7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
8.A.travel B.dance C.sing D.sleep
9.A.Then B.So C.But D.And
10.A.again B.happily C.loudly D.quickly
Diving (潜水) is a popular outdoor activity. But do you know there is 1 kind of diving Some people dive in the sky.
This is a(n) 2 sport. A skydiver goes up by plane. Then he jumps 3 the plane and stays in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). The parachute stops him 4 too quickly. The skydiver carries the parachute on his 5 . When he pulls its string (绳子), the parachute will open up and 6 him slowly down.
Skydivers enjoy doing wonderful moves in the air. 7 jumping off the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can be in different shapes.
Is it dangerous to do skydiving No. It’s OK for good skydivers. 8 sometimes bad things happen. In Canada, two skydivers died (死亡) in 1991. The parachutes could not 9 in the air, so 10 skydivers died.
1.A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
2.A.exciting B.dangerous C.difficult D.comfortable
3.A.into B.off C.towards D.along
4.A.falling B.walking C.flying D.jumping
5.A.legs B.arms C.back D.neck
6.A.jump B.try C.take D.watch
7.A.Before B.After C.At D.For
8.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
9.A.open B.close C.fly D.move
10.A.every B.no C.all D.both
Do you often play computer games or watch TV at home In the USA, many children also spend 1 time watching TV and less time running and playing. So an American woman called Baird 2 the idea of “Take a child outside” first.
“Take a child outside” is an activity to ask 3 to go out for some 4 air. The outdoor activity began in North Carolina six years ago. Now it’s very popular in America 5 Canada. Parents can take 6 children to go riding, swimming, fishing, boating or camping. It is also a good idea to 7 a picnic.
The activity is good for children to go near nature. Every child can know more things about 8 . And they can learn many skills 9 they are playing outside. After walking and running, children can also become 10 and strong.
What a good idea! Would you like to have a try It will make you feel happy and comfortable.
1.A.many B.more C.little D.most
2.A.thought of B.went through C.stood up D.turned around
3.A.teachers B.neighbours C.children D.parents
4.A.dry B.sweet C.dirty D.fresh
5.A.but B.and C.or D.so
6.A.our B.your C.their D.his
7.A.have B.play C.make D.do
8.A.TV B.study C.news D.life
9.A.if B.when C.before D.because
10.A.fat B.healthy C.slim D.weak
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 2 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 3 . What did Nancy have She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and 4 tools (工具) for the meal.
When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 5 went to look for wood. Then we 6 a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 7 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 8 rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9 at that time. 10 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience.
1.A.heard B.had C.went D.found
2.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
3.A.vegetables B.candies C.fruits D.drinks
4.A.cooking B.washing C.reading D.cleaning
5.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.girls
6.A.made B.did C.watched D.saw
7.A.bad B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious
8.A.prepared for B.looked for C.left for D.cared for
9.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.sad
10.A.Mostly B.Largely C.Finally D.Luckily
How do you spend your free time after finishing homework Do you watch TV, play computer games or go outside with your friends Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing 1 to their children.
Tim and Kerry Meek are 2 teachers at the same school. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became 3 because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Many people know the family after reading their stories online.
The parents didn’t want their children to 4 all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor tasks for the two girls to do, like hiking, 5 , skiing, and so on. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, 6 they took part in all the activities. At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also 7 from the activities.
“Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something 8 .” Amy said. This year, Amy and Ella also helped their parents make some new plans for the next twelve 9 .
Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help 10 in need. Be active and enjoy the happy life!
1.A.fun B.lessons C.homework D.problems
2.A.all B.both C.every D.also
3.A.worried B.unhappy C.famous D.hard
4.A.spend B.cost C.take D.find
5.A.climbing B.drawing C.reading D.writing
6.A.if B.so C.but D.because
7.A.came B.made C.heard D.learned
8.A.difficult B.different C.boring D.strange
9.A.hours B.minutes C.years D.months
10.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
能力综合实践5篇
It’s reported that over 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in new sports because the new sports, such as riding outside or playing Frisbee (飞盘), 1 them much fun.
2 do young people like the new sports The new sports are easy for new players to start and they can bring much fun. Young people want to keep fit through 3 and they do the new sports to make more friends. Some of them often have group chats (聊天) on the Internet, to tell about their everyday activities 4 lives. And people can enjoy the new sports 5 in the city, from the parks to the sidewalks.
The new sports are 6 different from traditional (传统的) sports. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not. What’s more, the new sports are suitable for taking photos and their 7 are less restricted (受限制的), and people can even do them at home. So young people still have a 8 wish for outdoor activities and healthy ways of living although (虽然) they have to stay indoors sometimes.
The new sports show Chinese young people's new ways of living. They also show that more and more people are having fun in playing sports as they can have good 9 . We hope that more people can do exercise to build China 10 a strong country in sports.
1.A.take B.bring C.leave D.stop
2.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Which
3.A.learning B.exercising C.eating D.sleeping
4.A.or B.but C.and D.so
5.A.anyway B.anyone C.anytime D.anywhere
6.A.really B.quickly C.luckily D.easily
7.A.points B.results C.fields D.programs
8.A.strong B.quiet C.double D.healthy
9.A.vacation B.mind C.health D.point
10.A.with B.on C.into D.of
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Autumn is here! There are many wonderful outdoor activities you can do 1 autumn.
Go for a 2 in the forest — In autumn, leaves turn 3 and fall gently. You can walk among the trees and 4 the peaceful atmosphere.
Go apple picking—Apple picking is a fun activity. It’s a good way to 5 close to nature. You can drive to a local apple orchard. For example, you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at 6 .
Visit a pumpkin patch—In autumn, you can 7 your friends to a pumpkin patch. People can 8 pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses. Kids can also play games there.
Sit by the campfire—Sometimes, you can sit 9 a campfire with your family. You can 10 roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories. It’s really cozy, right
1.A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.red
4.A.have B.enjoy C.put D.pass
5.A.get B.at C.to D.with
6.A.shop B.school C.home D.restaurant
7.A.find B.take C.kick D.turn
8.A.feed B.look C.pick D.lose
9.A.in B.on C.under D.around
10.A.make B.give C.help D.do
You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a look at the list below.
Go for a 2 through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 3 and flowers are coming out. A good way to enjoy it is to take a walk around the block (街区), and your dog will love you 4 for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great 5 . It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 6 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 7 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 8 local agriculture (农业).
Sit out 9 the sun. Sometimes there is 10 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
1.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.jump
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue
4.A.little B.less C.more D.lot
5.A.exercise B.exercises C.skills D.job
6.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
7.A.but B.so C.or D.for
8.A.think about B.learn about C.talk about D.worry about
9.A.in B.at C.on D.of
10.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
One year, after our New Year’s family dinner, we all made plans to do something special in the coming year. Dad had a really good one. He was going to learn ice skating. He said that was his 1 for many years.
There is a canal in our city. A canal is a man-made river where boats 2 in summer. But in winter, it freezes (结冰) over and becomes a 3 outdoor skating rink. Dad walked on the canal every 4 and watched people skate. He 5 how people were able to stand on the skates on a slippery ice surface (滑的冰面).
He never thought he would learn to skate 6 . He thought he was too old and might break a bone 7 he fell. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took us to the canal.
We helped him 8 his skates. I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to keep his body low so he wouldn’t fell. Dad listened carefully to our 9 . Watching him walking like a toddler (学步小孩), we 10 .
After the first ten minutes, Dad could stand on his skates. Thirty minutes later, he began to move across the ice 11 .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal, having fun 12 Dad skate. At the end of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right foot, gliding (滑行) on his left foot through the fast-moving crowd (人群) of 13 .
From that day on, Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. For the first few 14 , he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh. By the time the Mid-Winter festival began, he had become a 15 skater.
Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together. It’s fun for our family.
1.A.habit B.work C.dream D.nature
2.A.travel B.follow C.break D.shape
3.A.noisy B.wonderful C.soft D.tidy
4.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
5.A.knew B.noticed C.heard D.wondered
6.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
7.A.if B.till C.because D.before
8.A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put up
9.A.questions B.answers C.tips D.songs
10.A.cried B.shouted C.fought D.laughed
11.A.slowly B.wisely C.quietly D.clearly
12.A.watching B.hearing C.finding D.making
13.A.drivers B.dancers C.skaters D.gardener
14.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years
15.A.colourful B.careful C.special D.skillful
Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking.
I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind.
1.A.important B.hard C.bad D.friendly
2.A.happy B.healthy C.interested D.quiet
3.A.cycling B.walking C.running D.swimming
4.A.river B.park C.office D.school
5.A.tired B.unhappy C.hungry D.relaxed
6.A.water B.nature C.home D.hill
7.A.think about B.worry about C.ask about D.bring out
8.A.easy B.difficult C.quiet D.happy
9.A.on B.to C.in D.about
10.A.if B.when C.so D.because学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题(户外活动)完形填空15篇
(紧贴新教材主题,三难度分层)
说明:此专题分三个难度层次,基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践,老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
How often do you do outdoor activities I’m sorry to say that I do outdoor activities 1 than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 14-year-old boy. 3 I really don’t have much time for outdoor activities. I love 4 . I am a member of the swimming team and the 5 team in school. I 6 every Monday and Thursday, and I play volleyball every day after school. But I 7 the teams in September last year, because I had to spend more time 8 my study. Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun. I 9 watch TV or play computer games.
The summer holiday is coming. My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. He thinks 10 is very important. I hope I have little homework and can do some outdoor activities.
1.A.less B.more C.better D.much
2.A.bad B.healthy C.wrong D.different
3.A.So B.And C.Or D.But
4.A.housework B.books C.sports D.school
5.A.basketball B.tennis C.football D.volleyball
6.A.play football B.go swimming C.go online D.watch the movies
7.A.joined B.disliked C.left D.waited
8.A.on B.at C.about D.for
9.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always
10.A.study B.food C.mind D.health
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者很喜欢户外运动,但因为学习很少有时间做户外运动。暑假即将来临,他的爸爸希望他能够在暑假和他一起做户外运动,作者也希望自己暑假能够有一些户外活动,毕竟健康的身体也是很重要的。
1.句意:我很抱歉地说我的户外运动一周不足一次。
less than少于;more than多于;better than比……更好;much than远远超过。根据下文中“I really don’t have much time for outdoor activities”可以推测,做户外运动的频率是一周少于一次。故选A。
2.句意:我知道这对于一个14岁的男孩来说不是一种健康的生活方式。
bad坏的;healthy健康的;wrong错误的;different不同的。根据前文“I’m sorry to say…once a week.”可知,此种生活方式是不健康的。故选B。
3.句意:但是我真的没有多少时间去进行户外运动。
So因此;And和;Or或者;But但是。根据前一句“I know it is not a…way of living for a 14-year-old boy. ”可知,前后两句表达转折关系,用But。故选D。
4.句意:我爱运动。
housework家务;books书;sports运动;school学校。根据下文“I am a member of the swimming team … team in school”可知,是爱好运动的。故选C。
5.句意:我是学校游泳队和排球队的一名成员。
basketball篮球;tennis网球;football足球;volleyball排球。根据下文“I play volleyball every day after school.”可知,是排球队中的一员。故选D。
6.句意:我周一和周四去游泳。
play football踢足球;go swimming去游泳;go online上网;watch the movies看电影。根据上文“I am a member of the swimming team a…team in school.”和下文“and I play volleyball every day after school. ”可知,在周一和周四是去游泳。故选B。
7.句意:但是我去年九月份离开了游泳队和排球队。
joined参加;disliked不喜欢;left离开;waited等待。根据下文“because I had to spend more time …my study.”可知,离开了游泳队和排球队。故选C。
8.句意:因为我不得不花费更多的时间在我的学习上。
on在……上;at在;about关于;for为了。spend…on….花费……在……上,为固定搭配。故选A。
9.句意:我很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。
seldom很少;usually通常;often经常;always总是。根据前句“Now I have little time to do outdoor activities or have fun.”可知,很少看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选A。
10.句意:他认为健康是非常重要的。
study学习;food食物;mind思维;heath健康。根据前句“My father asks me to do outdoor activities with him. ”可知,父亲认为健康很重要。故选D。
Cuju is an old Chinese game with the kicking (踢) of a ball. The word “cu” 1 to kick. Ju is an old kind of leather (皮革) 2 . It has feathers (羽毛) or grain chaff (谷糠) inside.
The Chinese famous 3 Zhan Guo Ce says cuju is a kind of activity to have fun among people. But in the Han Dynasty (朝代), soldiers (士兵) play cuju to 4 . In the Tang Dynasty, women played 5 for the emperors (皇帝) to have fun. It became popular among every class in the Song Dynasty. 6 the old game slowly gets out of people’s lives in the Ming Dynasty.
Zibo is called “the 7 of soccer ball”. It’s the birthplace of the Chinese 8 , cuju.
Li Weipeng started 9 the skills when he was 16. Learning different cuju skills is not 10 . “At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling (颠) a ball. It was 11 ,” Li says. He now can juggle a ball with his foot over 10,000 times in a row.
Teaching 12 cuju moves is a part of Li’s job. Many students in Zibo play it at school and make 13 . Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises They don’t have to 14 run for ten minutes during breaks.
“Students show great interest in playing cuju. It 15 me to teach more people to play the ancient sport,” Li says.
1.A.has B.means C.prepares D.needs
2.A.hat B.bat C.ball D.racket
3.A.book B.song C.writer D.movie
4.A.grow up B.hang out C.work out D.act out
5.A.it B.him C.them D.us
6.A.And B.But C.So D.Because
7.A.room B.school C.library D.home
8.A.food B.sport C.song D.drama
9.A.practising B.jumping C.painting D.collecting
10.A.difficult B.amazing C.easy D.good
11.A.funny B.tiring C.interesting D.exciting
12.A.dogs B.teachers C.families D.teenagers
13.A.progress B.mistakes C.money D.orders
14.A.lately B.then C.just D.really
15.A.asks B.wants C.stops D.encourages
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠是足球最早的形式和李伟鹏努力训练蹴鞠并传播蹴鞠文化的经历。
1.句意:单词“蹴”表示踢。
has有;means表示;prepares准备;needs需要。根据“The word ‘cu’…to kick”可知,“蹴”这个字的意思是“踢”,故选B。
2.句意:鞠是一种古老的皮革球。
hat帽子;bat球棒;ball球;racket球拍。根据“Ju is an old kind of leather (皮革)”可知,这是一种皮革制成的球,故选C。
3.句意:中国著名的书《战国策》记载,蹴鞠是一种人们娱乐的活动。
book书;song歌曲;writer作家;movie电影。根据“Zhan Guo Ce”可知,这是一本书,故选A。
4.句意:但是在汉代,士兵玩蹴鞠是为了锻炼身体。
grow up成长;hang out闲逛;work out锻炼;act out表演。根据“soldiers (士兵) play cuju to”可知,士兵玩蹴鞠是为了锻炼,故选C。
5.句意:唐代,女性为皇帝表演蹴鞠取乐。
it它;him他;them他们;us我们。根据“women played…for the emperors (皇帝)”可知,此处指代前文的“蹴鞠”,用it,故选A。
6.句意:但到了明代,这项古老的运动逐渐从人们的生活中消失。
And和;But但是;So所以;Because因为。前后句是转折关系,故选B。
7.句意:淄博被称为“足球的家乡”。
room房间;school学校;library图书馆;home家。根据“It’s the birthplace of the Chinese...”可知,是指淄博被称为“足球的家乡”,故选D。
8.句意:它是中国古代运动蹴鞠的发源地。
food食物;sport运动;song歌曲;drama戏剧。根据“cuju”可知,蹴鞠是一种运动,故选B。
9.句意:李伟鹏16岁时开始练习蹴鞠技巧。
practising练习;jumping跳跃;painting绘画;collecting收集。根据“Learning different cuju skills”可知,是指练习蹴鞠技巧,故选A。
10.句意:学习不同的蹴鞠技巧并不容易。
difficult困难的;amazing惊人的;easy容易的;good好的。根据后文“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling (颠) a ball.”可知,练习蹴鞠不容易,故选C。
11.句意:这很累人。
funny有趣的;tiring累人的;interesting有趣的;exciting激动的。根据“At the beginning, I spent eight hours a day practising juggling (颠) a ball.”可知,练习蹴鞠不容易,很累人,故选B。
12.句意:教授青少年蹴鞠动作是李伟鹏工作的一部分。
dogs狗;teachers老师;families家庭;teenagers青少年。根据“Many students in Zibo play it at school and make”可知,教授的对象是青少年,故选D。
13.句意:淄博许多学生在学校玩蹴鞠并取得进步。
progress进步;mistakes错误;money金钱;orders命令。根据“Many students in Zibo play it at school and make”可知,许多学生玩蹴鞠,长期积累,就会取得进步,故选A。
14.句意:他们不必在课间只是跑十分钟。
lately最近;then然后;just仅仅;really真正。根据“Its moves have made their way into dances and morning exercises”可知,蹴鞠的动作已经进入舞蹈和早操中,所以学生不必在课间只是跑十分钟。故选C。
15.句意:它鼓励我教更多人玩这项古老的运动。
asks询问;wants想要;stops停止;encourages鼓励。根据“Students show great interest in playing cuju.”可知,学生对蹴鞠的兴趣鼓励了李伟鹏教更多人玩这项古老的运动。故选D。
Spring is coming! You can do lots of great outdoor activities 1 spring.
Go for a 2 in the park—In spring, trees are 3 and flowers are coming out. You can take a walk around the park and 4 the beautiful scenery (景色).
Go for a bike ride—Bike riding is great exercise. It’s good 5 your health. You can ride your bike around your city. For example, you can ride to your favorite 6 for lunch.
Visit a farm—In spring, you can 7 your family to a farm near your house. Kids can 8 the farm animals and learn about the agriculture (农业).
Sit out 9 the sun—Sometimes, you can 10 outdoor sports or just sit outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable (令人愉快的), isn’t it
1.A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.red
4.A.have B.enjoy C.put D.pass
5.A.for B.at C.to D.with
6.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
7.A.find B.take C.kick D.turn
8.A.feed B.look C.play D.lose
9.A.in B.on C.under D.as
10.A.make B.give C.help D.do
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些春天时可以在户外做的活动。
1.句意:在春天,你可以做很多很棒的户外活动。
in在……时,接月份以上的时间;on在……时,接具体某一天;at在……时,接时刻;for为了。结合“spring”可知,这里是指在春天。故选A。
2.句意:去公园散散步——春天,树木变绿了,花儿开放了。
ride骑车;swim游泳;walk散步;hike徒步旅行。结合固定搭配“go for a walk散步”可知,该空要填“walk”符合语境。故选C。
3.句意:去公园散散步——春天,树木变绿了,花儿开放了。
green绿色的;brown棕色的;yellow黄色的;red红色的。结合“In spring, trees are...and flowers are coming out.”可知,这里可知春天,树木变绿了。故选A。
4.句意:你可以在公园里散步,欣赏美丽的风景。
have有;enjoy欣赏;put放;pass经过。结合“the beautiful scenery”可知,这里是指欣赏美丽的风景。故选B。
5.句意:这对你的健康有好处。
for就……而言;at朝;to到;with和,用。结合固定搭配“be good for sth 对……有好处”可知,该空要填“for”。故选A。
6.句意:例如,你可以骑车去你最喜欢的餐厅吃午饭。
shop商店;school学校;park公园;restaurant餐厅。结合“for lunch.”可知,这里是指去餐厅吃饭。故选D。
7.句意:参观农场——在春天,你可以带着家人去你家附近的农场。
find发现;take带;kick踢;turn转动。结合“you can...your family to a farm near your house.”可知,这里是指你可以带着家人去你家附近的农场。故选B。
8.句意:孩子们可以喂养农场动物并学习农业知识。
feed喂养;look看起来;play玩;lose失去。结合“...the farm animals”可知,这里是指喂养农场动物。故选A。
9.句意:坐在外面晒太阳——有时,你可以做一些户外运动,或者只是坐在外面喝杯热茶。
in在……状态;on在……上;under在……下面;as像。结合固定搭配“in the sun在太阳下”可知,这里要填介词“in”。故选A。
10.句意:坐在外面晒太阳——有时,你可以做一些户外运动,或者只是坐在外面喝杯热茶。
make制作;give给;help帮助;do做。结合“...outdoor sports”可知,这里是指做一些户外运动。故厗D。
Last Sunday the weather was fine. We went on a school trip to a 1 . We left at 6:30 a.m. 2 took a long bus ride. Along the way we saw many 3 and farms. There were a lot of flowers 4 the farms. We arrived at 8:00 a.m. Mrs Wang worked as our 5 . She let us eat 6 in the hotel. After that we went to the mountain.
Then we did some 7 things. Jane was interested in 8 so she drew some pictures. Tom 9 his feet in the cool river. I took some photos with my 10 camera. I wanted to 11 them to my parents. At noon, we had lunch under 12 trees. We had so much fun and we 13 the hotel at 6:30 p.m. After dinner, some of us watched stars 14 , and others played games or cards in the room.
All in all, we had a 15 trip.
1.A.park B.zoo C.mountain D.library
2.A.or B.and C.but D.so
3.A.villages B.halls C.races D.rooms
4.A.for B.under C.of D.on
5.A.classmate B.worker C.farmer D.guide
6.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.bowl
7.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.fast
8.A.swimming B.dancing C.painting D.singing
9.A.turned B.moved C.jumped D.washed
10.A.different B.new C.thin D.heavy
11.A.show B.miss C.play D.sell
12.A.any B.lot C.some D.little
13.A.blew out B.arrived at C.climbed up D.put up
14.A.away B.home C.hard D.outside
15.A.great B.bad C.quiet D.terrible
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文主要描述了一次学校组织的郊游活动。
1.句意:我们参加了一次学校旅行,去了一个山。
park公园;zoo动物园;mountain山;library图书馆。根据“After that we went to the mountain.”可知,去了一个山,故选C。
2.句意:我们在凌晨6:30离开,坐了很长时间的公共汽车。
or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。根据“took a long bus ride”可知,前后动词并列关系,故选B。
3.句意:一路上,我们看到了许多村庄和农场。
villages村庄;halls大厅;races比赛;rooms房间。根据“and farms”可知,看到村庄,故选A。
4.句意:农场上有很多鲜花。
for为了;under在……下面;of……的;on在……上面。根据“the farms”可知,在农场上有很多鲜花,故选D。
5.句意:王夫人担任我们的向导。
classmate同学;worker工人;farmer农民;guide导游。根据“Mrs Wang worked as our”可知,王夫人担任我们的导游,故选D。
6.句意:她让我们在酒店吃早餐。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;bowl碗。根据“We arrived at 8:00 a.m.”可知,在酒店吃早饭,故选A。
7.句意:然后我们做了一些有趣的事情。
boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;fast快的。根据下文内容可知,做了一些有趣的事情。故选B。
8.句意:简对绘画感兴趣,所以她画了一些照片。
swimming游泳;dancing跳舞;painting绘画;singing唱歌。根据“so she drew some pictures”可知,对画画感兴趣,故选C。
9.句意:汤姆在凉爽的河里洗了脚。
turned转动;moved移动;jumped跳跃;washed洗。根据“his feet in the cool river”可知,在河里洗脚,故选D。
10.句意:我用新相机拍了一些照片。
different不同的;new新的;thin薄的;heavy重的。根据“camera”可知,用新相机拍照,故选B。
11.句意:我想把它们展示给我的父母。
show展示;miss想念;play玩;sell卖。根据“them to my parents.”可知,向父母展示照片,故选A。
12.句意:中午,我们在一些树下吃了午餐。
any任何;lot很多;some一些;little很少。根据“trees”可知,在树下吃饭,故选C。
13.句意:我们玩得很开心,我们在下午6:30到达酒店
blew out吹灭;arrived at到达;climbed up爬上;put up搭建。根据“the hotel at 6:30 p.m.”可知,到达酒店,故选B。
14.句意:晚餐后,我们中的一些人看着外面的星星,另一些人在房间里玩游戏或卡片。
away离开;home家;hard努力地;outside外面。根据“some of us watched stars”可知,看外面的星星,故选D。
15.句意:总而言之,我们的旅行很棒。
great伟大的;bad坏的;quiet安静的;terrible糟糕的。根据全文内容可知,旅行很棒,故选A。
Most of you may sleep late on the weekend. I usually do the same, but I did something 1 last Saturday.
Last Saturday morning, I got up very 2 . My father would take me to the 3 near our house. We didn’t go there for 4 . My father wanted me to do something meaningful. We took some 5 with us and we also wore our gloves. Can you 6 what we were going to do It only took us ten minutes to 7 there. My feet hurt a little. Then we started our 8 : collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park.
My father and I walked around the park. We picked up the litter and put it into our bags. After about two hours’ work, the park 9 clean and beautiful. We sat for half an hour and enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily. Then we walked out of the park with the bags. We were a little 10 but very happy.
Little things can mean a lot. I love this activity (活动).
1.A.possible B.wild C.different D.delicious
2.A.late B.early C.quickly D.slowly
3.A.shop B.zoo C.farm D.park
4.A.sale B.example C.fun D.dinner
5.A.bags B.books C.dogs D.cakes
6.A.lead B.guess C.choose D.discover
7.A.drive B.walk C.ride D.join
8.A.trip B.camp C.work D.picnic
9.A.watched B.called C.heard D.looked
10.A.lucky B.tired C.smart D.interested
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者通常周末睡懒觉,上周六却早早起床,和父亲带着袋子、手套步行去家附近的公园,花了约两小时收集垃圾,让公园变得干净美丽,作者也因此喜爱上了这项有意义的活动。
1.句意:我通常也一样,但上周六我做了一些不同的事情。
possible可能的;wild野生的;different不同的;delicious美味的。根据“but”可知,此处表示和平时不同,做了一些不同的事情,故选C。
2.句意:上周六早上,我起得非常早。
late晚;early早;quickly快速地;slowly缓慢地。根据上文说通常周末睡懒觉,这次不同,可推测是起得早,故选B。
3.句意:我爸爸将带我去我们家附近的公园。
shop商店;zoo动物园;farm农场;park公园。根据下文“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”可知是去公园,故选D。
4.句意:我们去那里不是为了玩乐。
sale出售;example例子;fun乐趣;dinner晚餐。根据“My father wanted me to do something meaningful”可知不是为了玩乐,for fun表示“为了玩乐”,故选C。
5.句意:我们带了一些袋子,我们也戴了手套。
bags袋子;books书;dogs狗;cakes蛋糕。根据下文“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”以及“put it into our bags”可知是带了袋子,故选A。
6.句意:你能猜到我们打算做什么吗?
lead带领;guess猜测;choose选择;discover发现。根据上文描述带了袋子和手套,这里是问能不能猜到要做什么,故选B。
7.句意:我们只花了十分钟就走到了那里。
drive驾驶;walk步行;ride骑行;join加入。根据“My feet hurt a little”可知是步行去的,故选B。
8.句意:然后我们开始了我们的工作:在公园里收集垃圾。
trip旅行;camp露营;work工作;picnic野餐。根据“collecting the litter (收集垃圾) in the park”可知这是一项工作,故选C。
9.句意:经过大约两个小时的工作,公园看起来干净又美丽。
watched观看;called叫;heard听到;looked看起来。根据语境,经过清理后公园看起来干净美丽,故选D。
10.句意:我们有点累但是非常开心。
lucky幸运的;tired疲倦的;smart聪明的;interested感兴趣的。根据上文做了两个小时清理工作,可知会有点累,故选B。
进阶拓展训练5篇
I spend a week on the hill. The weather is 1 there. The days 2 warm and the nights are cool. It seldom rains and it 3 snows.
I stay at a hotel 4 a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. The food at the hotel is nice. All this isn’t expensive. I only 5 fifteen yuan a day.
After a big breakfast, I always spend the morning sitting 6 the sun. I meet my friends at 7 time every day. I have fruit, bread and meat. After lunch I usually 8 for a few hours. 9 I read by the pool and have a cool drink. After dinner I sing and dance 10 with other visitors.
1.A.bad B.fine C.windy D.cloudy
2.A.look B.turn C.be D.are
3.A.always B.usually C.never D.often
4.A.with B.beside C.without D.of
5.A.have B.get C.spend D.give
6.A.by B.at C.in D.on
7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner
8.A.travel B.dance C.sing D.sleep
9.A.Then B.So C.But D.And
10.A.again B.happily C.loudly D.quickly
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在山上度过的一周经历。作者详细描述了在山上的天气状况、住宿环境、日常活动以及饮食安排等。
1.句意:那里的天气很好。
bad坏的;fine好的;windy有风的;be是。由后文“The days ... warm and the nights are cool
”可知,白天气温温暖,夜晚凉爽,所以天气很好。故选B。
2.句意:白天很温暖,夜晚很凉爽。
look看起来;turn变得;be是;are是。句子描述的是白天的状态是温暖的,主语The days是复数,be动词用are。故选D。
3.句意:很少下雨,也从不下雪。
always总是;usually通常;never从不;often经常。由“seldom rains”可知,这里气候较好,所以应该是从不下雪。故选C。
4.句意:我住在一个有漂亮花园和游泳池的旅馆里。
with带有;beside在……旁边;without没有;of……的。这里表示旅馆带有漂亮的花园和游泳池,用with表示“带有”。故选A。
5.句意:我一天只花十五元。
have有;get得到;spend花费;give给。由“fifteen yuan a day”可知,这里是花费十五元,主语是人,用spend表示“花费”。故选C。
6.句意:早餐后,我总是坐在太阳下度过早晨的时光。
by通过;at在;in在……里;on在……上面。in the sun表示“在阳光下”,固定搭配。故选C。
7.句意:我每天在午餐时间和朋友们见面。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;tea茶;dinner晚餐。由“After lunch”可知,这里是在午餐时间和朋友见面。故选B。
8.句意:午饭后我通常睡几个小时。
travel旅行;dance跳舞;sing唱歌;sleep睡觉。由“After lunch”和“for a few hours”可知,午饭后通常是睡几个小时符合常见情况。故选D。
9.句意:然后我读书并在游泳池边喝冷饮。
Then然后;So所以;But但是;And和。这里表示午饭后睡觉,然后是读书和喝冷饮,用Then表示“然后”。故选A。
10.句意:晚饭后我和其他游客又唱又跳。
again再,又;happily开心地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地。这里描述度假时唱歌跳舞的状态,愉快地比较符合语境,“happily”符合。故选B。
Diving (潜水) is a popular outdoor activity. But do you know there is 1 kind of diving Some people dive in the sky.
This is a(n) 2 sport. A skydiver goes up by plane. Then he jumps 3 the plane and stays in the air with the help of a parachute (降落伞). The parachute stops him 4 too quickly. The skydiver carries the parachute on his 5 . When he pulls its string (绳子), the parachute will open up and 6 him slowly down.
Skydivers enjoy doing wonderful moves in the air. 7 jumping off the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands. They can be in different shapes.
Is it dangerous to do skydiving No. It’s OK for good skydivers. 8 sometimes bad things happen. In Canada, two skydivers died (死亡) in 1991. The parachutes could not 9 in the air, so 10 skydivers died.
1.A.other B.the other C.another D.the others
2.A.exciting B.dangerous C.difficult D.comfortable
3.A.into B.off C.towards D.along
4.A.falling B.walking C.flying D.jumping
5.A.legs B.arms C.back D.neck
6.A.jump B.try C.take D.watch
7.A.Before B.After C.At D.For
8.A.So B.Because C.And D.But
9.A.open B.close C.fly D.move
10.A.every B.no C.all D.both
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了极限跳伞的相关信息。
1.句意:但你知道还有另一种潜水吗?
other其他的;the other两者中的另一个;another另一个;the others特指其他人或物。根据“kind of diving”可知此处泛指另一种潜水,用another。故选C。
2.句意:这是一项令人兴奋的运动。
exciting令人兴奋的;dangerous危险的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的。根据下文描述可知极限跳伞是一项令人兴奋的运动。故选A。
3.句意:然后他跳下飞机,在降落伞的帮助下停留在空中。
into进入;off离开;towards朝向;along沿着。根据“the plane and stays in the air”可知从飞机上跳下来,jump off the plane“从飞机上跳下来”。故选B。
4.句意:降落伞阻止他过快坠落。
falling掉落;walking走路;flying飞;jumping跳。根据“The parachute stops him...too quickly”可知降落伞的作用是阻止人掉落过快。故选A。
5.句意:高空跳伞运动员把降落伞背在背上
legs腿;arms胳膊;back背;neck脖子。根据“The skydiver carries the parachute on his”以及常识可知背上背着降落伞。故选C。
6.句意:当他拉动绳子时,降落伞会打开,慢慢地把他带下来。
jump跳;try尝试;take带走;watch看。根据“him slowly down.”可知是带着他们慢慢下降。故选C。
7.句意:他们一个接一个跳下飞机后,试图留在空中并握住彼此的手。
before在……之前;after在……之后;at在;for为了。根据“jumping off the plane one after another, they try to stay in the air and hold each other’s hands”可知是从飞机上跳下来之后。故选B。
8.句意:但有时会发生坏事。
so所以:because因为;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。
9.句意:降落伞无法在空中打开,因此两名跳伞者都死了。
open打开;close关闭;fly飞;move移动。根据“The parachutes could not”可知没有打开降落伞,所以他们死亡了。故选A。
10.句意:降落伞无法在空中打开,因此两名跳伞者都死了。
every每一个;no没有;all所有;both两者都。根据“two skydivers”可知是两名跳伞运动员。故选D。
Do you often play computer games or watch TV at home In the USA, many children also spend 1 time watching TV and less time running and playing. So an American woman called Baird 2 the idea of “Take a child outside” first.
“Take a child outside” is an activity to ask 3 to go out for some 4 air. The outdoor activity began in North Carolina six years ago. Now it’s very popular in America 5 Canada. Parents can take 6 children to go riding, swimming, fishing, boating or camping. It is also a good idea to 7 a picnic.
The activity is good for children to go near nature. Every child can know more things about 8 . And they can learn many skills 9 they are playing outside. After walking and running, children can also become 10 and strong.
What a good idea! Would you like to have a try It will make you feel happy and comfortable.
1.A.many B.more C.little D.most
2.A.thought of B.went through C.stood up D.turned around
3.A.teachers B.neighbours C.children D.parents
4.A.dry B.sweet C.dirty D.fresh
5.A.but B.and C.or D.so
6.A.our B.your C.their D.his
7.A.have B.play C.make D.do
8.A.TV B.study C.news D.life
9.A.if B.when C.before D.because
10.A.fat B.healthy C.slim D.weak
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“带孩子出去”这项活动。
1.句意:在美国,许多孩子花更多的时间看电视,跑步和玩耍的时间更少。
many许多;more更多;little极少;most最多。根据“less time running and playing”可知相比跑步和玩耍,看电视时间更多。故选B。
2.句意:因此,一位名叫贝尔德的美国妇女首先想到了“带孩子出去”的主意。
thought of想到;went through经历;stood up起立;turned around转身。根据“the idea”可知是想出了这个主意。故选A。
3.句意:“带孩子出去”是一种叫孩子出去呼吸新鲜空气的活动。
teachers老师;neighbours邻居;children孩子们;parents父母。根据“Take a child outside”可知是让孩子们出去。故选C。
4.句意:“带孩子出去”是一种叫孩子出去呼吸新鲜空气的活动。
dry干燥的;sweet甜的;dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的。根据“to go out for some ... air”可推断出去能呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
5.句意:现在它在美国和加拿大非常流行。
but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。根据“America ... Canada”可知表示并列关系,肯定句中用and。故选B。
6.句意:父母可以带孩子去骑马、游泳、钓鱼、划船或露营。
our我们的;your你们的;their他们的;his他的。根据“Parents”可知此处指他们的孩子。故选C。
7.句意:去野餐也是一个好主意。
have进行(活动);play玩;make制作;do做。have a picnic“去野餐”。故选A。
8.句意:每个孩子都可以知道更多关于生活的事情。
TV电视;study学习;news新闻;life生活。根据“And they can learn many skills”可知能对生活了解更多。故选D。
9.句意:当他们在外面玩的时候,他们可以学到很多技能。
if如果;when当……时候;before在……之前;because因为。根据“And they can learn many skills ... they are playing outside.”可知玩的时候能学到很多技能,用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
10.句意:在散步和跑步之后,孩子也可以变得健康和强壮。
fat胖的;healthy健康的;slim苗条的;weak弱的。根据“After walking and running”可知孩子们走走跑跑会更健康。故选B。
Camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all enjoyed ourselves very much. Each of us brought 2 for the camping. Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some 3 . What did Nancy have She had some fruits, too. Helen had a tin (一罐) of fish and a tin of chicken. Mr Green and Miss Li had two big tents, blankets and 4 tools (工具) for the meal.
When we got to the camping place, it was almost 11 a.m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents first. And we 5 went to look for wood. Then we 6 a fire to cook food. We didn’t have much choice (选择) on food, but we all thought it was 7 . After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we played with butterflies, 8 rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire.
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept soon because we were 9 at that time. 10 , it didn’t rain that night. The trip is really a wonderful experience.
1.A.heard B.had C.went D.found
2.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
3.A.vegetables B.candies C.fruits D.drinks
4.A.cooking B.washing C.reading D.cleaning
5.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.girls
6.A.made B.did C.watched D.saw
7.A.bad B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious
8.A.prepared for B.looked for C.left for D.cared for
9.A.happy B.excited C.tired D.sad
10.A.Mostly B.Largely C.Finally D.Luckily
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级全体师生举行了一次野营活动。他们各自准备了野营必备的一些东西,自己生火做饭,捉蝴蝶,在树林里寻找稀有的植物,钓鱼,唱歌跳舞等,玩得非常开心。
1.句意:上周末,我和我的老师和同学一起去山上野营了。
heard听说;had有,举行;went去;found发现。have a camping trip“举行一次野营旅行活动”。故选B。
2.句意:我们每个人都带了些东西去露营。
something一些东西;nothing没有东西;everything每样东西;anything任何东西。根据“Liu Tao had a box of chocolates and David had some”可知,每个人都带了一些东西。故选A。
3.句意:刘涛带了一盒巧克力,戴维带了一些水果。
vegetables蔬菜;candies糖果;fruits水果;drinks饮料。根据下文“What did Nancy have She had some fruits, too.”可知,戴维带的是水果。故选C。
4.句意:格林先生和李小姐有两个大帐篷,毯子和做饭的工具。
cooking做饭;washing洗衣服;reading读书;cleaning打扫卫生。根据空格后的“tools (工具) for the meal.”可知,是做饭的工具。故选A。
5.句意:我们学生去寻找木头。
teachers老师;friends朋友;students学生;girls女孩。根据前文中的句子“I … a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates.”可知,作者的身份是学生。故选C。
6.句意:然后我们生火来做饭。
made做,制造;did做;watched观看;saw看见。make a fire“生火”,为固定搭配。故选A。
7.句意:我们没有太多的食物选择,但是我们都认为它美味可口。
bad坏的,糟糕的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;delicious美味可口的。根据转折连词“but”可知,此处形容食物“好吃”。故选D。
8.句意:在下午,我们捉蝴蝶,在树林里寻找稀有的植物,在河边钓鱼。
prepared for为……做准备;looked for寻找;left for动身去……;cared for照料。根据“rare (稀罕的) plants in the woods and went fishing by a river.”可知,此处表示“寻找”。故选B。
9.句意:在大约晚上11点,我们进入了帐篷,很快就睡着了,因为那时我们都很累。
happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;tired疲劳的;sad悲伤的。根据“we went into the tents and slept soon”可知,他们进入帐篷,马上就睡着了,说明大家都累了。故选C。
10.句意:幸运的是,那天晚上没有下雨。
Mostly主要;Largely大部分;Finally最后;Luckily幸运地。根据“it didn’t rain that night.”可知,没有下雨对于露营的人来说是幸运的事情。故选D。
How do you spend your free time after finishing homework Do you watch TV, play computer games or go outside with your friends Tim and Kerry Meek, from the UK, are surely bringing 1 to their children.
Tim and Kerry Meek are 2 teachers at the same school. They have two daughters: 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. The Meek family became 3 because they did 100 different outdoor activities in one year. Many people know the family after reading their stories online.
The parents didn’t want their children to 4 all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch potatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks set 100 outdoor tasks for the two girls to do, like hiking, 5 , skiing, and so on. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, 6 they took part in all the activities. At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also 7 from the activities.
“Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something 8 .” Amy said. This year, Amy and Ella also helped their parents make some new plans for the next twelve 9 .
Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help 10 in need. Be active and enjoy the happy life!
1.A.fun B.lessons C.homework D.problems
2.A.all B.both C.every D.also
3.A.worried B.unhappy C.famous D.hard
4.A.spend B.cost C.take D.find
5.A.climbing B.drawing C.reading D.writing
6.A.if B.so C.but D.because
7.A.came B.made C.heard D.learned
8.A.difficult B.different C.boring D.strange
9.A.hours B.minutes C.years D.months
10.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文讲述了英国的一对父母通过安排100项户外活动,帮助孩子们远离电子产品,享受户外生活的故事。
1.句意:Tim和Kerry Meek肯定给孩子们带来了乐趣。
fun有趣的;lessons课程;homework家庭作业;problems问题。根据“the two little girls not only had a great time”可知,Tim和Kerry Meek给孩子们带来的是乐趣。故选A。
2.句意:Tim和Kerry Meek是同一所学校的老师。
all所有;both两者都;every每个;also也。根据“Tim and Kerry Meek are ... teachers at the same school”可知,这里说的是Tim和Kerry Meek两个人都是同一所学校的老师,表示两者都,所以用“both”。故选B。
3.句意:Meek一家因为一年内完成了100项户外活动而变得出名。
worried担心的;unhappy不开心的;famous著名的;hard困难的。根据“Many people know the family after reading their stories online”可知,他们家变得出名了。故选C。
4.句意:父母不希望孩子们把所有空闲时间都花在看电视上。
spend花费(时间、金钱等);cost 花费(主语通常为物);take花费(时间等);find找到。根据“The parents didn’t want their children to ... all their free time in front of the TV and become ‘couch potatoes’.”可知,此句主语“their children”是人,且表达花费时间,所以用“spend”。故选A。
5.句意:他们为孩子们安排了100项户外任务,如徒步、攀岩、滑雪等。
climbing攀爬(climb的现在分词形式);drawing绘画(draw的现在分词形式);reading阅读(read的现在分词形式);writing写作(write的现在分词形式)。前文提到是户外活动,“hiking”和“skiing”都是户外活动,“climbing”也属于户外活动。故选A。
6.句意:Meek夫妇并不喜欢户外活动,但他们参加了所有活动。
if如果;so所以;but但是;because因为。前半句说“Meek are not outdoor activity fans”,后半句说“they took part in all the activities”,前后是转折关系,所以用“but”。故选C。
7.句意:两个小女孩不仅玩得开心,还从活动中学到了东西。
came来(come的过去式);made制作(make的过去式);heard听见(hear的过去式);learned学习(learn的过去式)。根据“At last, the two little girls not only had a great time, but also ... from the activities”可知,这里表达小女孩从活动中有所收获,“learn from”表示“从……中学习,从……中获得”。故选D。
8.句意:Amy说:“幸运的是,我们有机会做一些不同的事情。”
difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的;strange奇怪的。根据“Our friends spend a lot of their free time playing electronic products (电子产品). Luckily, we’ve had the chance (机会) to do something ...”可知,Amy说她们的朋友花很多时间玩电子产品,而她们有机会做一些不一样的事。故选B。
9.句意:今年,Amy和Ella还帮助父母为接下来的12个月制定了新计划。
hours小时(hour的复数);minutes分钟(minute 的复数);years年(year的复数); months月(month的复数)。根据“This year”,这里与之对应,应该是为接下来的 12 个月制定计划,故选D。
10.句意:去公园和朋友一起放松,学习一些新运动,或者帮助有需要的人。
somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人。根据“Go and get together with your friends in the park to relax, learn to play some new sports, or help ... in need.”可知,句子表达去帮助需要帮助的人,“somebody in need”表示“有需要的人”。故选A。
能力综合实践5篇
It’s reported that over 93 percent of people born after 2000 are interested in new sports because the new sports, such as riding outside or playing Frisbee (飞盘), 1 them much fun.
2 do young people like the new sports The new sports are easy for new players to start and they can bring much fun. Young people want to keep fit through 3 and they do the new sports to make more friends. Some of them often have group chats (聊天) on the Internet, to tell about their everyday activities 4 lives. And people can enjoy the new sports 5 in the city, from the parks to the sidewalks.
The new sports are 6 different from traditional (传统的) sports. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules to follow, while the new sports do not. What’s more, the new sports are suitable for taking photos and their 7 are less restricted (受限制的), and people can even do them at home. So young people still have a 8 wish for outdoor activities and healthy ways of living although (虽然) they have to stay indoors sometimes.
The new sports show Chinese young people's new ways of living. They also show that more and more people are having fun in playing sports as they can have good 9 . We hope that more people can do exercise to build China 10 a strong country in sports.
1.A.take B.bring C.leave D.stop
2.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Which
3.A.learning B.exercising C.eating D.sleeping
4.A.or B.but C.and D.so
5.A.anyway B.anyone C.anytime D.anywhere
6.A.really B.quickly C.luckily D.easily
7.A.points B.results C.fields D.programs
8.A.strong B.quiet C.double D.healthy
9.A.vacation B.mind C.health D.point
10.A.with B.on C.into D.of
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人喜欢一些新运动的原因及新运动与传统运动的差别。
1.句意:据报道,2000年以后出生的人中有超过93%对新运动感兴趣,因为新运动例如在外面骑行或玩飞盘,带给他们很多乐趣。
take拿走;bring带来;leave离开;stop停止。根据下文“The new sports are easy for new players to start and they can bring much fun.”可知,新运动会带给他们乐趣。故选B。
2.句意:年轻人为何喜欢新运动?
Why为什么;When何时;Where哪里:Which哪个。根据“The new sports are easy for new players to start and they can bring much fun.”可知,空处询问年轻人喜欢新运动的原因。故选A。
3.句意:年轻人希望通过锻炼来保持健康,并且他们做了新的运动来结交更多的朋友。
learning学到;exercising锻炼;eating吃;sleeping睡觉。根据“Young people want to keep fit through...”可知,年轻人想要通过锻炼来保持健康。故选B。
4.句意:他们在网上有小组聊天,分享日常活动和生活。
or或者;but但是;and并且;so所以。their everyday activities与lives之间是并列关系,且本句为肯定句,需连词and。故选C。
5.句意:人们可以在城市的任何地方享受新运动,从公园到人行道。
anyway反正;anyone一些人;anytime任何时间;anywhere任何地方。根据“in the city, from the parks to the sidewalks.”可知,空处指人们可以在任何地方享受新运动。故选D。
6.句意:新运动与传统运动确实不同。
really真地;quickly快速地;luckily幸运地;easily容易地。根据“The new sports are...different from traditional (传统的) sports.”可知,新运动和传统运动相比,确实不同。故选A。
7.句意:并且,新运动适合拍照,他们的场地也受限较少,人们甚至可以在家进行。
points点;results结果;fields场地;programs程序。根据“and people can even do them at home.”可知,人们甚至可以在家进行,故而新运动的场地受限不多。故选C。
8.句意:因此,年轻人仍然强烈希望进行户外活动和健康的生活方式,尽管有时必须待在室内。
strong强壮的,强烈的;quiet安静的;double双重的;healthy健康的。根据“wish for outdoor activities and healthy ways of living although (虽然) they have to stay indoors sometimes.”可知,虽然他们有时不得不呆在家里, 但年轻人仍然有强烈的愿望进行户外活动和健康的生活方式。故选A。
9.句意:它们也显示越来越多的人通过运动玩得很开心,因为他们会获得健康。
vacation假期;mind介意;health健康;point点。根据“They also show that more and more people are having fun in playing sports as they can have good...”可知,运动会让他们获得健康。故选C。
10.句意:我们希望更多的人可以做运动,让中国建成一个体育强国。
with带着,和;on在……上;into进入;of……的。build into意为“建成……”,固定搭配。故选C。
先通读原文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Autumn is here! There are many wonderful outdoor activities you can do 1 autumn.
Go for a 2 in the forest — In autumn, leaves turn 3 and fall gently. You can walk among the trees and 4 the peaceful atmosphere.
Go apple picking—Apple picking is a fun activity. It’s a good way to 5 close to nature. You can drive to a local apple orchard. For example, you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at 6 .
Visit a pumpkin patch—In autumn, you can 7 your friends to a pumpkin patch. People can 8 pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses. Kids can also play games there.
Sit by the campfire—Sometimes, you can sit 9 a campfire with your family. You can 10 roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories. It’s really cozy, right
1.A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.hike
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.red
4.A.have B.enjoy C.put D.pass
5.A.get B.at C.to D.with
6.A.shop B.school C.home D.restaurant
7.A.find B.take C.kick D.turn
8.A.feed B.look C.pick D.lose
9.A.in B.on C.under D.around
10.A.make B.give C.help D.do
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在秋天可以做的一些有趣的户外活动。
1.句意:在秋季你可以进行许多精彩的户外活动。
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节;on用于表示确定的时间,具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上;at在具体的时间点;for为了。根据“autumn”可知,此处是指在秋天,应用介词in。故选A。
2.句意:去森林里散步。
ride骑;swim游泳;walk走路;hike远足。根据“Go for a…in the forest”可知,固定短语为go for a walk“散步”。故选C。
3.句意:秋天,树叶变黄,轻轻飘落。
green绿色;brown棕色;yellow黄色;red红色。根据“In autumn, leaves turn…and fall gently.”可知,秋天树叶都会变黄。故选C。
4.句意:你可以漫步在树林中,享受宁静的氛围。
have有;enjoy享受;put放;pass通过。根据“You can walk among the trees and…the peaceful atmosphere.”可知,享受宁静的氛围。故选B。
5.句意:这是亲近自然的好方法。
get拿到;at在;to为了;with和。根据“It’s a good way to…close to nature.”可知,固定短语get close to“接近”。故选A。
6.句意:例如,你可以摘苹果,然后在家制作美味的苹果派。
shop商店;school学校;home家;restaurant饭店。根据“you can pick apples and then make delicious apple pies at….”可知,一般是在家制作苹果派。故选C。
7.句意:秋天,你可以带你的朋友去南瓜地。
find找到;take带去;kick踢;turn转动。根据“In autumn, you can…your friends to a pumpkin patch.”可知,固定短语take sb to somewhere“带某人去某地”。故选B。
8.句意:人们可以采摘南瓜并用它们来装饰他们的房子。
feed喂;look看;pick采摘;lose丢失。根据“People can…pumpkins and use them to decorate their houses.”可知,采摘南瓜来装饰房子。故选C。
9.句意:有时,你可以与家人围坐在篝火旁。
in在里面;on在上面;under在下面;around周围。根据“you can sit…a campfire with your family.”可知,围坐在篝火旁,固定短语sit around“围坐”。故选D。
10.句意:你可以制作烤棉花糖或只是聊天和讲故事。
make制作;give给;help帮助;do做。根据“You can…roast marshmallows or just chat and tell stories.”可知,制作烤棉花糖,用动词make。故选A。
You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are 1 you. Let’s take a look at the list below.
Go for a 2 through your neighbourhood. In spring, everything is 3 and flowers are coming out. A good way to enjoy it is to take a walk around the block (街区), and your dog will love you 4 for the time outside.
Go for a bike ride. Bike riding is great 5 . It gives you a way to get around. Ride your bike to your favourite 6 for lunch, and then ride around for a leisurely (悠闲的) afternoon.
Visit a farm. Lots of local farms have Farm Days, 7 you and your family can visit the farm, watch the animals, and 8 local agriculture (农业).
Sit out 9 the sun. Sometimes there is 10 better than sitting outside with a cup of hot tea. It is enjoyable, isn’t it
1.A.speaking B.saying C.telling D.calling
2.A.ride B.swim C.walk D.jump
3.A.green B.brown C.yellow D.blue
4.A.little B.less C.more D.lot
5.A.exercise B.exercises C.skills D.job
6.A.shop B.school C.park D.restaurant
7.A.but B.so C.or D.for
8.A.think about B.learn about C.talk about D.worry about
9.A.in B.at C.on D.of
10.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D
【导语】本文推荐了春季适合的户外活动,包括社区散步感受春意、骑行探索周边、农场参观体验农业,以及享受阳光下午茶。
1.句意:许多精彩的户外活动正在呼唤着你。
speaking说话;saying说;telling告诉;calling呼唤。根据“You must be happy because spring is coming! Lots of great outdoor activities are…you.”可知,春天要来了,到了做户外活动的时候,所以此处指户外活动正在呼唤你,故选D。
2.句意:在社区里散步。
ride骑行;swim游泳;walk散步;jump跳跃。根据“take a walk”可知,此处指在社区里散步,故选C。
3.句意:春天万物变绿,花朵绽放。
green绿色;brown棕色;yellow黄色;blue蓝色。根据“In spring, everything is”可知,春天万物都是绿色的,故选A。
4.句意:享受它的一个好方法是绕着街区散步,你的狗狗会因户外时光更爱你。
little少;less更少;more更多;lot大量。根据“A good way to enjoy it is to take a walk around the block (街区), and your dog will love you…for the time outside.”可知,狗狗会更加喜欢户外活动,故选C。
5.句意:骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
exercise锻炼(不可数);exercises练习(可数);skills技能;job工作。根据“Bike riding is great”可知,骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式,故选A。
6.句意:骑车去最爱的餐厅吃午餐,然后骑车悠闲地度过一个下午。
shop商店;school学校;park公园;restaurant餐厅。根据“for lunch”可知,去餐厅吃午餐,故选D。
7.句意:很多当地农场都有农场日,因此全家可参观农场,观看动物并了解当地农业。
but但是;so因此;or或者;for为了。“Lots of local farms have Farm Days,”与“you and your family can visit the farm”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,此空应填so,故选B。
8.句意:很多当地农场都有农场日,因此全家可参观农场,观看动物并了解当地农业。
think about思考;learn about了解;talk about谈论;worry about担心。根据“watch the animals, and…local agriculture”可知,在当地农场可以参观动物并了解农业,故选B。
9.句意:坐在阳光下。
in在……中;at在……处;on在……上;of……的。in the sun“在阳光下”,为固定搭配。故选A。
10.句意:有时没有什么比坐在户外喝茶更惬意。
something某事;everything一切;anything任何事;nothing无事。根据“...better than”可知,此处是否定词+比较级的用法,表示“没有比……更……的了”,故选D。
One year, after our New Year’s family dinner, we all made plans to do something special in the coming year. Dad had a really good one. He was going to learn ice skating. He said that was his 1 for many years.
There is a canal in our city. A canal is a man-made river where boats 2 in summer. But in winter, it freezes (结冰) over and becomes a 3 outdoor skating rink. Dad walked on the canal every 4 and watched people skate. He 5 how people were able to stand on the skates on a slippery ice surface (滑的冰面).
He never thought he would learn to skate 6 . He thought he was too old and might break a bone 7 he fell. But that New Year’s Day, Dad took us to the canal.
We helped him 8 his skates. I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to keep his body low so he wouldn’t fell. Dad listened carefully to our 9 . Watching him walking like a toddler (学步小孩), we 10 .
After the first ten minutes, Dad could stand on his skates. Thirty minutes later, he began to move across the ice 11 .
We spent the rest of the day on the canal, having fun 12 Dad skate. At the end of the day, he could skate, but mostly on his left foot. He pushed himself forward with his right foot, gliding (滑行) on his left foot through the fast-moving crowd (人群) of 13 .
From that day on, Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family. For the first few 14 , he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh. By the time the Mid-Winter festival began, he had become a 15 skater.
Now, we spend a lot of time skating on the canal together. It’s fun for our family.
1.A.habit B.work C.dream D.nature
2.A.travel B.follow C.break D.shape
3.A.noisy B.wonderful C.soft D.tidy
4.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
5.A.knew B.noticed C.heard D.wondered
6.A.myself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves
7.A.if B.till C.because D.before
8.A.put away B.put on C.put off D.put up
9.A.questions B.answers C.tips D.songs
10.A.cried B.shouted C.fought D.laughed
11.A.slowly B.wisely C.quietly D.clearly
12.A.watching B.hearing C.finding D.making
13.A.drivers B.dancers C.skaters D.gardener
14.A.hours B.weeks C.months D.years
15.A.colourful B.careful C.special D.skillful
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲在新年计划中决定学习滑冰,从起初的观望、担忧,到在家人帮助下尝试滑冰,逐渐取得进步,最终爱上滑冰的过程。
1.句意:他说那是他多年来的梦想。
habit习惯;work工作;dream梦想;nature自然。根据“for many years”可知,学滑冰是他长久以来的梦想。故选C。
2.句意:运河是人工河,夏天船只在上面行驶。
travel行进;follow跟随;break打破;shape塑造。根据“A canal is a man-made river where boats…in summer.”可知,此处表示船只在上面行驶。故选A。
3.句意:但在冬天,它会结冰,变成一个很棒的户外溜冰场。
noisy嘈杂的;wonderful绝妙的;soft柔软的;tidy整洁的。根据“it freezes (结冰) over and becomes a…outdoor skating rink.”可知,是变成一个很棒的户外溜冰场。故选B。
4.句意:爸爸在冬天每天都会到运河边 ,看人们滑冰。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“watched people skate”可知,是冬天会到运河边。故选D。
5.句意:他想知道人们是如何在光滑的冰面上站在冰鞋上的。
knew知道;noticed注意到;heard听见;wondered想知道。根据“how people were able to stand on the skates on a slippery ice surface”可知,是想知道人们是如何在光滑的冰面上站在冰鞋上的。故选D。
6.句意:他从没想过他自己会学滑冰。
myself我自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“he would learn to skate”可知,是他自己学滑冰。故选B。
7.句意:他觉得自己年纪太大了,如果摔倒可能会骨折。
if如果;till直到……为止;because因为;before在……之前。根据“He thought he was too old and might break a bone…he fell.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.句意:我们帮他穿上他的冰鞋。
put away放好;put on穿上;put off推迟;put up张贴。根据“his skates”可知,是穿上冰鞋。故选B。
9.句意:爸爸认真听我们的建议。
questions问题;answers答案;tips建议;songs歌曲。根据“I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to keep his body low so he wouldn’t fell.”可知,是在认真听我们的建议。故选C。
10.句意:看着他像个学步小孩一样走路,我们笑了。
cried哭;shouted喊叫;fought打架;laughed笑。根据“Watching him walking like a toddler”可知,是笑了。故选D。
11.句意:三十分钟后,他开始缓慢地在冰面上移动。
slowly缓慢地;wisely明智地;quietly安静地;clearly清晰地。根据“he began to move across the ice”可知,是开始缓慢地在冰面上移动。故选A。
12.句意:我们那天剩下的时间都在运河上,开心地观看爸爸滑冰。
watching观看;hearing听见;finding找到;making制作。根据“Dad skate”可知,是观看爸爸滑冰。故选A。
13.句意:他用右脚推动自己,在左脚滑行,穿过快速移动的滑冰者人群。
drivers司机;dancers舞者;skaters滑冰者;gardener园丁。根据上文可知,爸爸在滑冰,因此是穿过快速移动的滑冰者人群。故选C。
14.句意:在最初的几周 ,他只能单脚滑行——一种滑稽的滑冰方式,让我们发笑。
hours小时;weeks周;months月;years年。根据“For the first few…, he could only glide on the one foot—a funny skating style that made us laugh.”可知,是刚开始几周只能单脚滑行。故选B。
15.句意:到了冬至开始的时候,他已经成为了一名技术好的滑冰者。
colourful颜色鲜艳的;careful小心的;special特殊的;skillful熟练的。根据“By the time the Mid-Winter festival began, he had become a…skater.”可知,经过练习,爸爸已经成为了一名技术好的滑冰者。故选D。
Nowadays many people spend too much time indoors working or studying, but outdoor activities are very 1 for us to keep 2 . I like many outdoor activities, but my favourite is jogging. Jogging is the name for very gentle (舒缓的) 3 —it is just a little faster than walking.
I often jog in the 4 near my home on sunny days. I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air. I feel really 5 . When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. I feel close to 6 . It’s also a good time for me to 7 important things in life. I think it’s an important part of my daily life. Sometimes, I would ask my friends or parents to join me and this is a good time to talk with them. It’s also a (n) 8 activity. You only need a pair of running shoes. It’s suitable (适合的) for many people, from children 9 old people. They can all enjoy this sport.
I think everybody should do some outdoor activities 10 it’s a great way to help us keep fit and enjoy life. It’s good for our body and mind.
1.A.important B.hard C.bad D.friendly
2.A.happy B.healthy C.interested D.quiet
3.A.cycling B.walking C.running D.swimming
4.A.river B.park C.office D.school
5.A.tired B.unhappy C.hungry D.relaxed
6.A.water B.nature C.home D.hill
7.A.think about B.worry about C.ask about D.bring out
8.A.easy B.difficult C.quiet D.happy
9.A.on B.to C.in D.about
10.A.if B.when C.so D.because
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢跑的好处。
1.句意:现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习,但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。
important重要的;hard困难的;bad差的;friendly友好的。根据“but outdoor activities are very…for us to keep... ”可知,户外活动也很重要,故选A。
2.句意:现在许多人花太多的时间在室内工作或学习,但是户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。
happy开心的;healthy健康的;interested感兴趣的;quiet安静的。根据“but outdoor activities...keep...”可知,户外活动对我们保持健康是非常重要的。故选B。
3.句意:慢跑是非常温和的跑步——它只是比走路快一点。
cycling骑自行车;walking散步;running跑步;swimming游泳。根据“it is just a little faster than walking”可知,慢跑属于一种跑步的形式,故选C。
4.句意:晴天时我经常在我家附近的公园里慢跑。
river河流;park公园;office办公室;school学校。根据“When I jog there, I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers.”可知,跑步的地方可以看到绿树和漂亮的花,故推测应该是在公园里慢跑。故选B。
5.句意:我真的感到放松。
tired疲惫的;unhappy不开心的;hungry饥饿的;relaxed放松的。根据“I can listen to music and breathe (呼吸) fresh air.”可知,听着音乐,呼吸着新鲜空气,这让作者感到放松,故选D。
6.句意:我感觉靠近大自然。
water水;nature自然;home家;hill山。根据“I can also see the green trees and beautiful flowers. ”可知,看到了绿色的树和美丽的花朵,感觉靠近了大自然,故选B。
7.句意:这也是我思考生活中重要事情的好时机。
think about考虑;worry about担心;ask about询问有关;bring out显现。根据“...important things in life.”可知,此处指考虑生活中重要的事情,故选A。
8.句意:这也是一项容易的活动。
easy容易的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的;happy开心的。根据“You only need a pair of running shoes”可知,只需要一双跑鞋,这是一种容易的活动,故选A。
9.句意:它适合很多人,从孩子到老人。
on在……上面;to到;in在……里面;about关于。from…to“从……到……”,固定搭配,故选B。
10.句意:我认为每个人应该做一些户外活动因为它是帮助我们保持健康并享受生活的一种好方式。
if如果;when当……时候;so所以;because因为。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因,需连词because。故选D。

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