资源简介

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外活动）
语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，三难度分层）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the 1 (good) way to get close to nature I think it’s travel.
Go out for a walk and let yourself enjoy life and nature in a beautiful journey.
In spring, we can do many outdoor 2 (activity), such as 3 (fly) a kite and going camping. Let’s fly in the spring, welcome the 4 (difference) journeys of this year, and greet this year with a sunny heart.
The sunshine in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. It makes people want to hide, let alone travel. 5 , it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.
In autumn, the yellow and red 6 (leaf) on the mountains will be very beautiful. Let’s climb the mountains 7 our friends! Taking photos, having a picnic, and feeling the 8 (happy) that nature brings you would be good choices.
In winter, there is not only cold, but also a lot of joy. Children can make snowmen, have snowball fights, and some can go skating in parks.
When the body and mind are 9 (tire), you can go out for a trip, relax 10 (you), and keep yourself in a good mood all the time!
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 9 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Different seasons bring us different feelings. In spring, the wind is always warm and the sky is 1 clean that many people enjoy playing outside. For children, spring is a great time to go outside, 2 . They can see different 3 (colour) of nature.
What outdoor activities do children like In China, children often have 4 picnic with their friends. 5 (usual), they go to parks or riverside paths (滨河小道).
What kinds 6 spring activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese children often go 7 (hike). It is a good way 8 exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Climbing mountains on a nice day is also a good way.
Children in the US like to ride bikes in autumn. They are going mountain biking together and they can have lots of fun. In the UK, children and 9 (they) parents like camping outside. They cook food over the fire. 10 (make) friends with campers is their favourite. How relaxing it is!
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning (意思). It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
进阶拓展训练5篇
Do you like weekends The weekend is a time for family 1 (member) to relax together. First, we often go 2 (outdoor) together on weekends. Planting trees in the field, walking and 3 (go) on a picnic are popular outdoor activities. When the wind blows on children’s faces 4 (soft), they begin 5 (laugh). They also like going fishing 6 the lake. In autumn, the colourful leaves 7 (cover) the path (道路) in the park. The sky is higher and bluer than that of any other season in a year. It is a good season to pick fruits in the fruit garden. On cold winter days, we may watch movies. We often work together 8 home. Some do cleaning in the garden. Some may also like 9 (paint) their houses. We are busy on weekends, 10 we are happy and relaxed.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both 1 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year- old Amy and nine- year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 2 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 3 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 4 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 5 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 7 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 8 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 9 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 10 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick).
It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip.
能力综合实践5篇
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to have an adventure (冒险) with no big dangers (危险) Try letterboxing. It’s really 1 (excite).
Letterboxing 2 (begin) in England in 1854. It is like hiking and exploring with a special adventure. Someone makes a letterbox—a small box 3 a little notebook in it. The person hides the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city, or other 4 (place). Next, the person writes the direction (方向) to the box 5 puts the direction on the internet. Then letterboxers use 6 (they) to look for the letterbox.
Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but it’s a great activity. It’s 7 interesting outdoor adventure. And it’s very cool 8 (open) a letterbox and know that no one else has found it! There 9 (be) now many different kinds of letterboxes and people can have great fun 10 (enjoy) these activities. If you’ve never gone letterboxing before, you can give it a try.
短文填空
In the past, children didn’t have computer games 1 （play）, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made 2 （they）own games. They spent a lot of time 3 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor 4 （game）was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point 5 （quick）was the winner. It sounded like 6 easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row. 7 one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner.
Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games 8 taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 9 . If the weather was bad, such as 10 （rain）or snowy, children often read or drew indoors.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 1 two-day camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was 2 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 3 (hamburger), my dad had the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles 4 breakfast!
When we 5 (get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood(木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 6 (quick). When evening came, we spent the night 7 (take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 8 I was so tired.
That was the 9 (one) time we came there. We hope 10 (visit) it again one day.
One weekend, I went horse 1 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 2 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 3 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 4 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 5 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 6 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 7 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 8 (happy) than when we were in the city.
It was an 9 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 10 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them.学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit7 Outdoor fun 单元话题（户外活动）
语法填空15篇（紧贴新教材主题，三难度分层）
说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。
基础入门训练5篇
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually excited when they see snowflakes (雪花) 3 (fall) down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make 4 (snowman). A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people also choose to go skiing. All of 5 (they) are very popular outdoor activities.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard to see things 6 (clear) when it snows. People need to drive slowly and carefully. Too much snow might be very 7 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If 8 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 9 example, they can sweep 10 snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip (滑倒) and fall.
【答案】
1．snows 2．but 3．falling 4．snowmen 5．them 6．clearly 7．dangerous 8．there 9．For 10．away
【导语】文章通过描述雪带来的乐趣和危险，提醒人们在享受雪的同时也要注意安全。
1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都会下雪。根据“every winter”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是“it”（指代天气），因此此处用第三人称单数形式“snows”。故填snows。
2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun ... it can also make things harder.”可知，这里需要一个连词表示转折关系，“but”符合语境。故填but。
3．句意：一些孩子通常看到雪花从天空飘落时会很兴奋。根据“see”可知，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，所以此处用现在分词“falling”作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。故填falling。
4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们可以堆雪人。snowman是可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处用复数形式；make snowmen堆雪人，故填snowmen。
5．句意：所有这些都是非常受欢迎的户外活动。根据“of”可知，介词后接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。
6．句意：下雪时很难看清楚东西。此处修饰动词see，需要用副词clearly，故填clearly。
7．句意：太多的雪可能会非常危险。根据“be”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
8．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能会很容易塌掉。根据句意和结构可知，此处是“there be”句型，表示存在。故填there。
9．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”是固定搭配，表示举例，首字母大写，故填For。
10．句意：他们可以在下雪天清理雪。根据句意，人们可以在下雪天清理雪来保证安全，sweep away“清除，一扫而光”符合，故填away。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the 1 (good) way to get close to nature I think it’s travel.
Go out for a walk and let yourself enjoy life and nature in a beautiful journey.
In spring, we can do many outdoor 2 (activity), such as 3 (fly) a kite and going camping. Let’s fly in the spring, welcome the 4 (difference) journeys of this year, and greet this year with a sunny heart.
The sunshine in summer makes people feel uncomfortable. It makes people want to hide, let alone travel. 5 , it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.
In autumn, the yellow and red 6 (leaf) on the mountains will be very beautiful. Let’s climb the mountains 7 our friends! Taking photos, having a picnic, and feeling the 8 (happy) that nature brings you would be good choices.
In winter, there is not only cold, but also a lot of joy. Children can make snowmen, have snowball fights, and some can go skating in parks.
When the body and mind are 9 (tire), you can go out for a trip, relax 10 (you), and keep yourself in a good mood all the time!
【答案】
1．best 2．activities 3．flying 4．different 5．However 6．leaves 7．with 8．happiness 9．tired 10．yourself
【导语】本文作者建议大家多接触自然，放松自己。
1．句意：接近自然最好的方法是什么？此空为形容词作定语，the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best，表示“最好的”。故填best。
2．句意：在春天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。many后接可数名词复数，activity表示“活动”，复数把y变i，加es。故填activities。
3．句意：在春天，我们可以做很多户外活动，例如放风筝和露营。and连接并列的动词ing形式。故填flying。
4．句意：让我们在春天里飞翔，迎接这一年不同的旅程，用一颗阳光的心迎接这一年。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，different表示“不同的”。故填different。
5．句意：然而，人们相信，在海边玩耍将是一个很好的选择。根据“It makes people want to hide, let alone travel...it is believed that playing by the sea will be a good choice.”可知前后句有转折关系，此空为副词修饰整个句子，however表示“然而”。故填However。
6．句意：秋天，山上红色和黄色的叶子会很漂亮。yellow and red形容词，修饰名词，leaf表示“叶子”，此处指到处的叶子，用复数形式。故填leaves。
7．句意：让我们和朋友们爬山把！根据“our friends”可知此处指与某人一起，用介词with。故填with。
8．句意：拍照、野餐，感受大自然带来的快乐会是好的选择。the后接名词，happy的名词为happiness，表示“快乐”。故填happiness。
9．句意：当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。此空为形容词作表语，修饰人用tired，表示“疲惫的”。故填tired。
10．句意：当身心疲惫时，你可以出去旅行，放松自己，让自己一直保持在一个好的情绪里。relax oneself表示“放松自己”，根据“keep yourself in a good mood all the time!”可知反身代词用yourself。故填yourself。
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
As we all know, camping is one of the most interesting outdoor activities. Last weekend, I 1 (have) a camping trip to a hill with my teachers and classmates. We all 2 (enjoy) ourselves very much. Each of us brought something 3 the camping. Peter brought a box of chocolates and David brought some fruit. What did Nancy bring She brought some fruit too. Helen brought 4 tin of fish and some chicken. Mrs Green and Miss Lee brought four big tents, the blankets and the cooking tools (工具).
When we arrived 5 the campsite, it was almost 11 a. m. Our teachers tried to put up the tents 6 (one). And we students went to look for wood. Then we made a fire 7 (cook) food. We didn’t have much choice (可选的范围) of food, but we all thought it 8 (health). After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀少的) plants in the woods and 9 (go) boating on a river. In the evening, we held a party, singing and dancing around the campfire (篝火).
At about 11 p.m., we went into the tents and slept because we were 10 (tiring) at that time. Luckily, it didn’t rain that night. The trip was really a wonderful experience.
【答案】
1．had 2．enjoyed 3．for 4．a 5．at 6．first 7．to cook 8．healthy 9．went 10．tired
【导语】本文讲述了作者和老师、同学们一起到山上野营的经历，包括他们各自带了什么东西，在野营地做了什么，以及他们的感受等。
1．句意：上周末，我和老师、同学们去山上野营。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“have”的过去式为“had”。故填had。
2．句意：我们都玩得很开心。根据前文“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“enjoy”的过去式为“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
3．句意：我们每个人都为野营带了些东西。根据语境可知，此处表示“为野营带了些东西”，用介词“for”表示“为了”。故填for。
4．句意：海伦带了一罐鱼和一些鸡肉。根据语境可知，此处表示“一罐鱼”，“tin”为可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词，“tin”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
5．句意：当我们到达野营地时，已经快上午11点了。根据“arrived”可知，此处表示“到达野营地”，用介词“at”表示到达某个小地点。故填at。
6．句意：我们的老师先试着搭帐篷。根据语境可知，此处表示“先搭帐篷”，用副词“first”表示“首先”。故填first。
7．句意：然后我们生火做饭。根据语境可知，此处表示“生火的目的是为了做饭”，用动词不定式“to cook”表示目的。故填to cook。
8．句意：我们没有太多的食物选择，但我们都认为它是健康的。根据语境可知，此处表示“健康的”，用形容词“healthy”作表语。故填healthy。
9．句意：然后下午，我们抓蝴蝶，在树林里寻找珍稀植物，还在河里划船。根据“caught”和“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词“go”的过去式为“went”。故填went。
10．句意：大约晚上11点，我们走进帐篷睡觉，因为那时我们很累。根据语境可知，此处表示“感到累的”，用形容词“tired”作表语，描述人的感受。故填tired。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Different seasons bring us different feelings. In spring, the wind is always warm and the sky is 1 clean that many people enjoy playing outside. For children, spring is a great time to go outside, 2 . They can see different 3 (colour) of nature.
What outdoor activities do children like In China, children often have 4 picnic with their friends. 5 (usual), they go to parks or riverside paths (滨河小道).
What kinds 6 spring activities are there for children in other countries
Japanese children often go 7 (hike). It is a good way 8 exercise while enjoying the outdoors. Climbing mountains on a nice day is also a good way.
Children in the US like to ride bikes in autumn. They are going mountain biking together and they can have lots of fun. In the UK, children and 9 (they) parents like camping outside. They cook food over the fire. 10 (make) friends with campers is their favourite. How relaxing it is!
【答案】
1．so 2．too 3．colours 4．a 5．Usually 6．of 7．hiking 8．to 9．their 10．Making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的孩子在春天可以做的户外活动。
1．句意：春天的风总是很温暖，天空很晴朗所以许多人都去户外活动。so...that“如此……以至于”，固定句型。故填so。
2．句意：对孩子们来说，春天也是出去玩的好时机。根据上文“many people enjoy playing outside”以及“spring is a great time to go outside”的go outside可知，此处需填“也”，又位于逗号后。故填too。
3．句意：他们可以看到大自然的不同颜色。colour“颜色”为可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知，此处为多个颜色，故填colours。
4．句意：在中国，孩子们经常和他们的朋友去野炊。have a picnic“野餐”。故填a。
5．句意：通常情况下，他们会去公园或者滨河小道。此空后有逗号，且下文“they go to parks or riverside paths”主干完整，因此需填副词来修饰整个句子，首字母需大写。故填usually。
6．句意：在其它国家又什么类型的春季活动孩子们可以做？kinds of“各种各样的”。故填of。
7．句意：日本孩子经常去徒步旅行。go hiking“远足、徒步旅行”。故填hiking。
8．句意：在户外活动时，锻炼是个很好的方式。It is a good way后需接动词不定式to do，而空后所给的exercise为动词原形。故填to。
9．句意：在美国，孩子们和他们的父母喜欢在户外露营。根据parents可知此处需填形容词性物主代词，又由上文所给的children可知，此处为复数。故填their。
10．句意：和露营爱好者交朋友是他们的最爱。此处应用动名词作主语。故填making。
The Chongyang Festival is a traditional (传统的) festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 1 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is the largest number—it’s a homonym (同音词) to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and 2 (health) life”. In China, people usually go hiking or climb mountains 3 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they drink Chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 4 eat Chongyang cakes on that day. They think these can bring them good luck and best 5 (wish).
Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 6 new meaning (意思). It’s a special day for us 7 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 8 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 9 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 10 (they).
【答案】
1．because 2．healthy 3．with 4．and 5．wishes 6．a 7．to show 8．people’s 9．comes 10．themselves
【导语】本文介绍了重阳节以及人们怎么庆祝这个节日。
1．句意：我们也称之为重九节，因为它落在农历的九月初九。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
2．句意：在中国传统文化中，数字九是最大的数字——它是中文词“久”的同音词，意味着“长寿”。修饰名词life用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。
3．句意：在中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起远足或爬山。根据“their family and friends”可知是和家人和朋友去远足或爬山，with“和”。故填with。
4．句意：此外，他们还会喝菊花酒和吃重阳糕。前后是两个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。
5．句意：他们认为这些可以给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。此处指美好的祝愿，用名词复数wishes“愿望”。故填wishes。
6．句意：今天，重阳节有了新的意义。此处泛指“一个新意思”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．句意：它是我们向长辈表达爱意的特殊日子。根据“a special day for us...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to show。
8．句意：一些人可能会去养老院给老人送礼物和帮助他们。此处修饰名词homes用名词所有格people’s。故填people’s。
9．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。句子用一般现在时，主语是The festival，谓语动词用单三。故填comes。
10．句意：许多家庭喜欢进行户外活动，享受他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
进阶拓展训练5篇
Do you like weekends The weekend is a time for family 1 (member) to relax together. First, we often go 2 (outdoor) together on weekends. Planting trees in the field, walking and 3 (go) on a picnic are popular outdoor activities. When the wind blows on children’s faces 4 (soft), they begin 5 (laugh). They also like going fishing 6 the lake. In autumn, the colourful leaves 7 (cover) the path (道路) in the park. The sky is higher and bluer than that of any other season in a year. It is a good season to pick fruits in the fruit garden. On cold winter days, we may watch movies. We often work together 8 home. Some do cleaning in the garden. Some may also like 9 (paint) their houses. We are busy on weekends, 10 we are happy and relaxed.
【答案】
1．members 2．outdoors 3．going 4．softly 5．laughing/to laugh 6．by 7．cover 8．at 9．painting/to paint 10．but
【导语】本文介绍了作者自己在周末的活动。
1．句意：周末是一个家庭成员一起放松的时间。member成员，此处复数形式作宾语，所以加s。故填members。
2．句意：首先，我们经常周末一起出去。outdoor户外的，为形容词；此处需要名词作宾语，故变为outdoors“户外”。故填outdoors。
3．句意：在地里种树、散步和去野餐是受欢迎的户外活动。go on a picnic去野餐；此处动词作主语，所以要用动名词形式。故填going。
4．句意：当风温和地吹着孩子们的脸的时候，他们开始笑了。soft温和的，为形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词，所以变为副词形式，即softly。故填softly。
5．句意：当风温和地吹着孩子们的脸的时候，他们开始笑了。laugh笑；begin doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处填laughing/to laugh。故填laughing/to laugh。
6．句意：他们也喜欢在湖边钓鱼。此处需要副词；根据“going fishing”可知，表示“在湖边”，即by the lake。故填by。
7．句意：在秋天，多彩的树叶覆盖了公园的道路。cover覆盖，为动词；此处需要动词作谓语，且时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以谓语动词用原形。故填cover。
8．句意：我们经常一起在家工作。at home“在家”，此处作地点状语。故填at。
9．句意：一些人可能也喜欢粉刷他们的房子。paint粉刷，为动词；like doing/to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填painting/to paint。故填painting/to paint。
10．句意：我们在周末很忙，但是我们很快乐和轻松。“We are busy on weekends”和“we are happy and relaxed”之间为转折关系，所以连词用but。故填but。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
Does it snow where you live In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4 (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If there is too much snow on 9 roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
【答案】
1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．making 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．the 10．For
【导语】本文主要讲述下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也会让一些事情变得困难。
1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填snows。
2．句意：下雪很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。根据“Snow can be fun, ... it can also make things harder.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
3．句意：一些孩子看到雪花从天上落下时，他们通常很兴奋。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语，主语some children是人，形容词用excited，意为“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
4．句意：他们喜欢冬天只是因为他们喜欢堆雪人。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入动名词。故填making。
5．句意：这些都是冬季流行的户外活动。主语these是复数，activity也要用复数。故填activities。
6．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是怎么样的”，需填入动词不定式。故填to see。
7．句意：如果人们不想撞上前面的东西，他们就需要慢慢地小心开车。分析句子结构，需填入副词，修饰动词drive。故填slowly。
8．句意：有时雪下得很大，太多的雪可能会很危险。分析句子结构，需填入形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
9．句意：如果屋顶上的雪太多，屋顶很容易破。根据“Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶).”可知，前一句提到了“屋顶”，该句中可用定冠词the，表示前文已出现过的事物。故填the。
10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫雪。“for example”意为“例如”，符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填For。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Tim and Kerry Meek are both 1 (teacher). They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year- old Amy and nine- year-old Ella. Amy is the elder sister but she is much quieter than Ella. The Meeks become popular in the country because they 2 (try) 100 different outdoor activities last year.
Tim and Kerry don’t want their children to spend all their free time 3 (sit) in front of the TV at all. So about one year ago, they decided 4 (stop) their children from watching TV and playing computer games. They 5 (make) 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. 6 Tim and Kerry were not interested in outdoor activities, Tim and Kerry joined in all the activities to encourage their daughters. 7 two sisters really had a good time when they were doing the activities.
Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks would try some activities, such 8 climbing, skating and so on. The two little girls not only had a 9 (wonder) time, but also learned a lot from the activities. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing activities which are bad for 10 (they) health. Luckily, we have the chance to try something different,” Amy and Ella said. They also helped their parents to make a plan to do exercise for the next 12 months.
【答案】
1．teachers 2．tried 3．sitting 4．to stop 5．made 6．Although/Though 7．The 8．as 9．wonderful 10．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tim和Kerry Meek夫妇带着两个女儿尝试100种不同的户外活动，并鼓励她们参与，孩子们不仅玩得很开心，还从中学到了很多东西。
1．句意：Tim和Kerry Meek都是老师。teacher“老师”，可数名词，are后接名词复数形式。故填teachers。
2．句意：Meeks一家在乡村变得受欢迎，因为他们去年尝试了100种不同的户外活动。根据“last year”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词try使用过去式。故填tried。
3．句意：Tim和Kerry根本不想让他们自己的孩子把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上。根据“spend all their free time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处使用动词-ing形式sitting。故填sitting。
4．句意：所以大约一年前，他们决定不让自己的孩子看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空处使用动词不定式to stop。故填to stop。
5．句意：他们为两个女孩做了100项户外活动。根据“So about one year ago...”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式made。故填made。
6．句意：尽管Tim和Kerry对户外活动不感兴趣，但他们还是参加了所有的活动，以鼓励他们的女儿。分析句子可知，前后分句为让步关系，即：虽然他们不喜欢户外活动，但还是参加了所有的活动，用although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
7．句意：当两姐妹参加活动时，她们玩得很开心。此处特指“两姐妹”，用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写。故填The。
8．句意：每个假期和周末，Meeks一家都会尝试一些活动，比如攀岩、滑冰等等。such as“比如，例如”，用于举例说明。故填as。
9．句意：这两个小女孩不仅玩得很开心，还从活动中收获颇丰。根据“a...time”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful，have a wonderful time“玩得很开心，过得很愉快”。故填wonderful。
10．句意：我们的朋友把很多空闲时间都花在了对他们健康不利的活动上。they是人称代词，此处使用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填their。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim). In autumn, it is 3 good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing or skating. They bring 4 (we) great fun. They make us keep strong and fit too. So it is important for people 5 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together 6 the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
【答案】
1．seasons 2．swimming 3．a 4．us 5．to take 6．for 7．jogging 8．exciting 9．dangerous 10．So
【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了不同季节适合开展的各类户外活动，还提及了团体活动需要团队精神，以及不同年龄段人群喜爱的户外活动类型，同时提醒部分户外活动有危险性，参与时需小心。
1．句意：对于不同的季节有不同的户外活动。season“季节”，可数名词，根据different“不同的”可知后接其复数形式，故填seasons。
2．句意：在夏天，我们可以去游泳。swim“游泳”，实义动词，根据“go + 动名词”表示去做某事可知此处应用其动名词形式，故填swimming。
3． 句意：在秋天，去徒步旅行或野营是一个好主意。根据idea“主意”为可数名词单数可知此处应用不定冠词，而“good”为辅音音素开头 ，故填a。
4．句意：它们给我们带来很多乐趣。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据bring“带来”为实义动词可知此处应接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填us。
5．句意：所以对于人们来说在恰当的时间去参加一些户外活动是很重要的。take part in“参加”，动词短语，分析句子可知句子结构为“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”句型，表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，故填to take。
6． 句意：成员们为了同一个目标一起努力。根据“The members work together”可知此处表示目的，故填 for。
7．句意：老年人喜欢散步和慢跑。jog“慢跑”，实义动词，根据“and”连接并列成分且前面“walking”是动名词形式可知此处也用动名词形式，故填jogging。
8．句意：年轻人喜欢令人兴奋的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。根据activities“活动”为名词可知此处应填形容词作定语，而“activities”为物，所以应用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰，故填exciting。
9．句意：一些户外活动是危险的，例如攀岩。danger“名词”，根据“are”可知句子结构为“主系表”结构，而由语境可知此处应用形容词作表语，故填dangerous。
10．句意：所以当我们参加这些活动时必须小心。根据“Some outdoor activities are...”和“we must be careful when we take part in them”可知二者存在因果关系，此处引出结果，故填So。
Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip (研学旅行) with his classmates last Friday. He was 1 (exciting) and didn’t sleep well the night before. Chen Tao got up early. He got 2 (dress) and had breakfast. Then his father 3 (drive) him to school. At the school gate (大门), Chen Tao met his friends. They waited for 10 minutes for the bus. When the bus came, everyone got on it 4 (quick).
It took 5 (they) more than an hour to reach the farm. The students spent most of the time 6 (sing) and talking on the way, so the time didn’t seem very 7 (longer). When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8 (feel) hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends. Before they left. Chen Tao 9 (buy) some strawberries for his family. But he didn’t buy anything for 10 (he). He thought it was an great outdoor education trip.
【答案】
1．excited 2．dressed 3．drove 4．quickly 5．them 6．singing 7．long 8．felt 9．bought 10．himself
【导语】本文主要讲述了陈涛上周五与同学们参加户外教育旅行的经历。
1．句意：陈涛非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上没睡好。根据句意，此处表示人的感受，应用excited。exciting常用来形容事物令人兴奋，而此处是形容陈涛本人的感受，所以用excited。故填excited。
2．句意：陈涛穿好衣服吃早餐。get dressed是固定短语，意为“穿好衣服”，故填dressed。
3．句意：然后他的父亲开车送他去学校。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，drive的过去式为drove，故填drove。
4．句意：当公交车到达时，每个人都快速地上了车。此处应用副词quickly修饰动词got on，故填quickly。
5．句意：他们花了一个多小时才到达农场。It takes sb. some time to do sth是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，sb.需宾格，主格they的宾格为them。故填them。
6．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。spend time (in) doing sth 是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应用singing，故填singing。
7．句意：学生们在路上大部分时间都在唱歌和聊天，所以时间似乎不是很长。根据“so the time didn’t seem very...”可知，seem后跟形容词，因无比较意味，故需longer的原级long。故填long。
8．句意：后来，他感到饿了，和朋友们一起吃了一些三明治。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，故填felt。
9．句意：在他们离开之前，陈涛给他的家人买了一些草莓。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。
10．句意：但他没有给自己买任何东西。for oneself是固定短语，意为“为自己”，此处应用himself，故填himself。
能力综合实践5篇
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you want to have an adventure (冒险) with no big dangers (危险) Try letterboxing. It’s really 1 (excite).
Letterboxing 2 (begin) in England in 1854. It is like hiking and exploring with a special adventure. Someone makes a letterbox—a small box 3 a little notebook in it. The person hides the letterbox in a park, a forest, a city, or other 4 (place). Next, the person writes the direction (方向) to the box 5 puts the direction on the internet. Then letterboxers use 6 (they) to look for the letterbox.
Letterboxing might not be as popular as skydiving or rock climbing, but it’s a great activity. It’s 7 interesting outdoor adventure. And it’s very cool 8 (open) a letterbox and know that no one else has found it! There 9 (be) now many different kinds of letterboxes and people can have great fun 10 (enjoy) these activities. If you’ve never gone letterboxing before, you can give it a try.
【答案】
1．exciting 2．began 3．with 4．places 5．and 6．them 7．an 8．to open 9．are 10．enjoying
【导语】本文介绍了一种没有危险的探险活动：寻找信箱。
1．句意：它真的很令人兴奋。根据“It’s really”可知，此处应用excite的形容词形式，在句中作表语，it在此处指“letterboxing”表示物，因此应用exciting。故填exciting。
2．句意：信箱寻宝活动于1854年在英国开始。根据“in 1854”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，因此应用begin的过去式began。故填began。
3．句意：有人制作一个信箱——一个里面有一个小笔记本的小盒子。此处用来补充说明信箱的特征，应用介词with“带有，具有”，表示伴随。故填with。
4．句意：这个人把信箱藏在公园、森林、城市或其他地方。“other”后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。故填places。
5．句意：接下来，这个人写下信箱的方向，并把方向发布到网上。“writes the direction (方向) to the box”和“puts the direction on the internet”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
6．句意：然后信箱寻宝者用它们来寻找信箱。“use”是动词，因此此处应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
7．句意：它是一次有趣的户外冒险。此处泛指“一次冒险” ，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故填an。
8．句意：打开一个信箱并知道没有其他人找到它，这非常酷！分析句子结构可知，此处为“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”固定句型“做某事是……的” ，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此此处要用open的不定式形式。故填to open。
9．句意：现在有许多不同种类的信箱，人们可以从享受这些活动中获得极大乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处为There be句型，遵循就近原则，“many different kinds of letterboxes”是复数，且根据“now”可知时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。
10．句意：现在有许多不同种类的信箱，人们可以从享受这些活动中获得极大乐趣。have fun doing sth.“从做某事中获得乐趣”，动词短语，因此此处应用enjoy的动名词形式enjoying。故填enjoying。
短文填空
In the past, children didn’t have computer games 1 （play）, TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often made 2 （they）own games. They spent a lot of time 3 their studies or did housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things to do.
One of the most popular outdoor 4 （game）was rolling the hoop（滚铁环）. Children took a big hoop and raced each other with their hoops from one place to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point 5 （quick）was the winner. It sounded like 6 easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll.
Another fun game was nine pins（瓶柱）. Nine pins were placed three in a row. 7 one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner.
Children also flew kites and went fishing and swimming. Even some simple games 8 taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play 9 . If the weather was bad, such as 10 （rain）or snowy, children often read or drew indoors.
【答案】
1．to play 2．their 3．on 4．games 5．quickly 6．an 7．If 8．like 9．with 10．rainy
【导语】本文主要介绍在过去，孩子们没有电脑游戏玩，没有电视看，也没有书读，但是孩子们仍然有很多好玩的游戏，比如滚铁环、放风筝、游泳等。
1．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏，没有电视可看，没有可以读的书，所以他们创造了他们自己的游戏。根据“computer games”可知此处用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to play。
2．句意：在过去，孩子们没有可以玩的电脑游戏，没有电视可看，没有可以读的书，所以他们创造了他们自己的游戏。根据“own games”可知，此处表达他们自己的游戏，应用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3．句意：他们花很多时间在学习上或在家里做家务。spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”，固定搭配。故填on。
4．句意：最受欢迎的室外游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填复数形式。故填games。
5．句意：谁能很快到达终点，谁就是获胜者。此空修饰动词应填副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏。根据“easy game”可知空中缺少不定冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
7．句意：如果一个人用球击倒所有9个瓶，他就是获胜者。根据“one person knocked down all nine pins with a ball, he would be the winner”可知此处是讲游戏规则，用if引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填If。
8．句意：如果他们有朋友一起玩，甚至像拍照这样简单的游戏也很受欢迎。根据“Even some simple games… taking a photo”可知，此处举例像拍照这样的游戏，like“像”，介词。故填like。
9．句意：如果他们有朋友一起玩，甚至像拍照这样简单的游戏也很受欢迎。根据“had friends to play”可知后面to do不定式是后置定语，修饰friends，play和friends之间缺少介词with。故填with。
10．句意：如果天气不好，比如下雨或下雪，孩子们经常在室内看书或画画。根据snowy可知，此空应填形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Camping is an interesting outdoor activity. Last weekend, I had 1 two-day camping trip to Yuelu Mountain with my parents. Everyone knows that it’s a famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather was 2 (cloud). Each of us brought something for the camping. My mom brought some 3 (hamburger), my dad had the blankets (毯子) and the cooking tools (工具), and I brought a large bowl of beef noodles 4 breakfast!
When we 5 (get) to the camping place, my dad tried to put up tents first. And we went to look for wood(木材). Then we made a fire to cook food. After lunch, we took a rest. And then in the afternoon, we caught butterflies, looked for rare (稀有的) plants in the woods and went boating in a river along the hill. The time passed 6 (quick). When evening came, we spent the night 7 (take) a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow (枕头) 8 I was so tired.
That was the 9 (one) time we came there. We hope 10 (visit) it again one day.
【答案】
1．a 2．cloudy 3．hamburgers 4．for 5．got 6．quickly 7．taking 8．because 9．first 10．to visit
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者上周末和父母一起去岳麓山露营的事情。
1．句意：上周末，我和我的父母去岳麓山进行了一个为期两天的露营旅行。根据可数名词单数trip可知，前面必须要有冠词对其进行限定。因为此处是表泛指，且two-day是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．句意：天气多云。根据设空处前面的was可知，此处应填入一个形容词，构成系表结构。cloud的形容词为cloudy，表“多云的”。故填cloudy。
3．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据设空处前面的some可知，此处妈妈不止带了一个汉堡，而是多个汉堡，所以此处需填入hamburger的复数形式。故填hamburgers。
4．句意：我妈妈带了一些汉堡包，我爸爸带了毯子和做饭的工具，我带了一大碗牛肉面作为早餐。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个介词，和breakfast一起构成一个介词短语后，在句子中作状语。for breakfast“作为早餐”，为固定搭配。故填for。
5．句意：当我们到达露营地时，我爸爸先努力搭建帐篷。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故从句谓语的时态应用一般过去时。get为不规则变化的动词，其过去式为got。故填got。
6．句意：时间过得很快。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词passed，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。
7．句意：当夜晚来临时，我们在山顶的帐篷中休息来度过夜晚。主句已有谓语动词spent，所以此处需填入非谓语动词的形式。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填taking。
8．句意：我的头一碰到枕头就睡着了，因为我太累了。通过对句意的分析可知，我之所以头一碰到枕头就睡着了，是因为我太累了，后面应处理成一个原因状语从句。故填because。
9．句意：根据设空处前面的the和后面的time可知，此处应填入one的序数词形式，表顺序。故填first。
10．句意：我们希望有一天能再次参观岳麓山。根据对句子结构的分析可知，此处应填入动词不定式作hope的宾语。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to visit。
One weekend, I went horse 1 (ride) with some of my friends in the countryside. We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland, 2 (feel) the wind on our faces. After 3 (take) a break, we went on a hike. At first, it was a bit tiring, 4 I started to enjoy it little by little. We had a small accident (意外) during the hiking. A boy suddenly slipped (滑倒) and got hurt. Luckily, I prepared a bandage (绷带) and helped him. It made us realize that 5 (safe) should always be the first. Along the way, we did some birdwatching 6 binoculars too. I was so excited to see the birds 7 (clear). Later we found a beautiful campsite and had a picnic there. Being close to nature made each of us 8 (happy) than when we were in the city.
It was an 9 (enjoy) trip. Also, I was proud 10 myself for helping others and learning more about outdoor activities.
【答案】
1．riding 2．feeling 3．taking 4．but 5．safety 6．with 7．clearly 8．happier 9．enjoyable 10．of
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了一次周末的户外活动发生的事情。
1．句意：一个周末，我和一些朋友在乡下骑马。根据“went horse...”可知，此处表示进行骑马活动，ride“骑”，动词，此处应用其动名词形式。故填riding。
2．句意：我们在广阔的草原上自由地骑马，感受着风拂过我们的脸庞。根据“We rode the horses freely on the vast grassland,...the wind on our faces.”可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填feeling。
3．句意：在休息之后，我们去远足了。after为介词，其后面接动名词。故填taking。
4．句意：起初，有点累，但我渐渐地开始喜欢上它了。根据“At first, it was a bit tiring,...I started to enjoy it little by little”可知，此处表示转折关系，起初有点累，但是慢慢地喜欢上它了。故填but。 　　　　　　　　
5．句意：这让我们意识到，安全总是应该放在第一位。根据“...should always be the first.”可知，此处表示安全应该放在首位，应用名词safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。
6．句意：一路上，我们还用望远镜观察了鸟。根据“did some birdwatching... binoculars”可知，此处表示用望远镜观察了鸟，应用介词with。故填with。　　　　　　　　
7．句意：清楚地看到鸟让我太兴奋了。根据“see the birds...”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示清楚地看到。故填clearly。
8．句意：亲近大自然使我们每个人比在城市时更快乐。根据“made each of us...than when we were in the city.”可知，此处是两者相比，应使用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
9．句意：这是一次愉快的旅行。根据“an...trip”可知，此处应用形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作定语。故填enjoyable。
10．句意：我为自己帮助他人和更多地了解户外活动而感到自豪。根据“was proud...myself”可知，此处是be proud of“为……而自豪”。故填of。
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work.
The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them.
【答案】
1．activities 2．swimming 3．keep 4．to take 5．really 6．jogging 7．exciting 8．flying 9．dangerous 10．careful
【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。
1．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。
2．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。
3．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。
4．句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。
5．句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。
6．句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。
7．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
8．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。
9．句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
10．句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。

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